四川省成都市2025_2026学年高一英语上学期期中试题含解析

这是一份四川省成都市2025_2026学年高一英语上学期期中试题含解析，共16页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共 5小题;每小题 1分，满分 5分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man need help with?
A. Changing the service time.
B. Repairing his pr Internet.
C. Canceling his Wi-Fi service.
2. What des the wman recmmend?
A. A new bkstre.
B. Sme delicius cffee.
C. A cffee shp with pets.
3. What surprised the man abut the secnd Jker mvie?
A. It had new characters. B. It was full f music. C. It was t lng.
4. What did the wman d last night?
A. She made rice balls. B. She sang n the street. C. She jined a celebratin.
5. Why desn’t the man’s alarm clck wake him up?
A. The battery is dead. B. It’s nt lud enugh. C. He set it t the wrng time.
第二节(共 15小题;每小题 1分，满分 15分)
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. What des the man think f Chat GPT?
A. It is a time-saver.
B. It can cnvey human expressins.
C. It prvides reliable infrmatin fr theses.
7. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. Using AI in academic writing.
B. Ways t imprve writing quality.
C. The time required t write a thesis.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。
8. Hw is the wman feeling nw?
A. Regretful. B. Hesitant. C. Happy.
9. Hw much will the wman spend mnthly if living with friends?
A. Abut £420. B. Abut £560. C. Abut £750.
10. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Talk t her cusin. B. Live independently. C. Balance cst and enjyment.
听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13题。
11. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. On a bus. B. At a bank cunter. C. Near a subway statin.
12. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the mrning. B. At midday. C. In the afternn.
13. Where will the man g next?
A. T a cafe. B. T a statin. C. T a meeting.
听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 17题。
14. Why did the wman leave schl?
A. She changed t anther schl.
B. Her family mved.
C. She gt sick.
15. What des the wman think is a disadvantage f nline learning?
A. She can’t meet classmates ften.
B. Her grades drp gradually.
C. It is t quiet.
16. What will the man d next?
A. Arrange a meet-up.
B. Hang ut with his friends.
C. Send infrmatin t the wman.
17. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Old classmates. C. Dctr and patient.
听第 10段材料，回答第 18至 20题。
18. Hw did the speaker’s grandfather die?
A. Due t a disease. B. During a charity event. C. Because f a plane crash.
19. Why did the speaker decide t skydive?
A. T help sme patients.
B. T have fun with friends.
C. T vercme a fear f heights.
20. What des the speaker think was the best aspect abut the skydive?
A. Falling frm 2,000 meters.
B. Hearing stries abut Alzheimer’s.
C. Raising a large amunt f mney.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ways t save mney at the cinema
There’s nthing quite like seeing a new film n the big screen! Here’s hw t make a few savings at the cinema.
Get tw tickets fr the price f ne
Buy an insurance (保险) plicy frm Cmpare the Market and yu’ll get free access t Meerkat Mvies, which ffers tw fr the price f ne n tickets every Tuesday r Wednesday. Frtunately, there’s a chance t get this fr arund £1. All yu need t d is buy a single day UK travel insurance!
Get sme free tickets
The Club Llyds current accunt ffers six free tickets t use at Oden r Vue and yu’ll get these within a mnth f pening the accunt. Yu’ll need t add £2,000 t the accunt t cancel ut a £3 mnthly charge, but that mney desn’t need t be in ne g r stay there — yu can draw it straight back ut.
Buy special ffer tickets
Frm time t time there are deals running that ffer cut price tickets. Sites like Grupn ften sell bundles (套票) fr the likes f Oden and Vue that wrk ut arund £4 r £5 each. Other deals include Natinal Cinema Day (usually in September) when all tickets are £3.
1. Why are yu advised t buy an insurance plicy frm Cmpare the Market?
A. T see new films fr free.B. T travel UK fr a single day.
C. T access Meerkat Mvies regularly.D. T make a few savings at the cinema.
2. What is the advantage f adding £2,000 t the Club Llyds accunt?
A. Yu can avid a £3 mnthly charge.B. Yu can get free tickets every mnth.
C. Yu can have mre free cinema tickets.D. Yu can get tickets in a cnvenient way.
3. Hw much d yu pay fr buying 3 cut price tickets n Natinal Cinema Day?
A. £3.B. £9.C. £12.D. £15.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几种在电影院节省开支的方法。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Get tw tickets fr the price f ne部分中“Buy an insurance (保险) plicy frm Cmpare the Market and yu’ll get free access t Meerkat Mvies, which ffers tw fr the price f ne n tickets every Tuesday r Wednesday. (在Cmpare the Market上买一份保险，你就可以免费观看Meerkat Mvies，每周二或周三的电影票都有买一送一的优惠。)”可知，购买Cmpare the Market的保险政策可以免费获得Meerkat Mvies的访问权限，该服务每周二或周三提供买一赠一的电影票优惠，从而在电影院节省开支。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Get sme free tickets部分中“Yu’ll need t add £2,000 t the accunt t cancel ut a £3 mnthly charge, but that mney desn’t need t be in ne g r stay there—yu can draw it straight back ut.(你需要在账户里存入2000英镑，以抵消每月3英镑的费用，但这笔钱不需要一次性存入，也不需要留在那里——你可以直接取出来。)”可知，向Club Llyds账户添加2000英镑可以抵消每月3英镑的费用，但这笔钱不需要一次性存入或保留在账户中，可以立即取出。即你可以避免每月3英镑的费用。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Buy special ffer tickets部分中“Other deals include Natinal Cinema Day (usually in September) when all tickets are £3.(其他优惠还包括全国电影日(通常在9月)，所有票价为3英镑。)”可知，在全国电影日购买电影票，所有票价为3英镑，3张电影票为9英镑。故选B。
B
Jim Savage was setting ut fr a day’s fishing ff the Flrida cast when he heard the cries f a baby dlphin in truble. The three-mnth-ld had gt her tail caught in the rpes f an abandned crab trap. Jim knew that if he left her, the dlphin wuld have little chance f survival. He cut her free and gt in cntact with the authrities. She was taken t Clear water Marine Aquarium, but her injuries were s severe that she lst her tail.
The aquarium staff named the baby dlphin Winter and she gradually learned hw t swim again. Unfrtunately, because f the way she was mving in the water withut her tail, she was in danger f develping a prblem with her spine (脊椎). Kevin Carrll and Dan Strzempka, wh ran a cmpany making artificial limbs, heard abut the prblem and had a brilliant idea. Kevin and Dan tld the staff at the aquarium that they wuld make an artificial (人造的) tail fr Winter!
There were a lt f challenges that Kevin and Dan had t deal with alng the way, like trying t fit an artificial tail n a playful yung dlphin that desn’t want t stay still! It tk ver fifty prttypes (模型) and a year and a half befre Winter finally gt her new 30-inch tail. After seeing her swim with it fr the first time, Kevin said that the mnths f hard wrk had been truly wrth it.
Making the tail was nly half the stry, thugh. Fr Winter t be able t swim prperly, the artificial tail needed t be held in place withut damaging her skin. Specialists came up with a sft material that firmly hlds the skin and desn’t hurt. Designed especially fr Winter, this material was s successful that “WintersGel” is nw being used t make artificial limbs mre cmfrtable fr peple with false arms and legs all arund the wrld.
In 2011 the tale (故事) was made int a film, “Dlphin Tale”, starring Winter herself. It’s abut a dlphin that wuld have died, but survived because a few peple cared.
4. What d we knw abut Jim?
A. He wrked at an aquarium.B. He freed a dlphin frm a trap.
C. He injured a dlphin accidentally.D. He kept a baby dlphin fr three mnths.
5. What did Kevin and Dan decide t d accrding t paragraph 2?
A. Teach Winter t swim.B. Set up a branch cmpany.
C. Help straighten Winter’s spine.D. Make a man-made tail fr Winter.
6. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Kevin and Dan’s wrk in paragraph 3?
A. Dangerus.B. Imaginative.C. Interesting.D. Difficult.
7. What culd be the best title fr the text?
A. A tale f a tail.B. A lessn frm a dlphin.
C. An imprtant survival skill.D. A chance encunter with a dlphin.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了人们救助一条小海豚，并最终为海豚安上一条人造尾巴故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Jim Savage was setting ut fr a day’s fishing ff the Flrida cast when he heard the cries f a baby dlphin in truble. The three-mnth-ld had gt her tail caught in the rpes f an abandned crab trap. Jim knew that if he left her, the dlphin wuld have little chance f survival. He cut her free and gt in cntact with the authrities. (Jim Savage在佛罗里达海岸出海捕鱼时，听到了一只小海豚陷入困境的哭声。这个三个月大的小海豚的尾巴被一个废弃的捕蟹器的绳子缠住了。吉姆知道，如果他离开她，这只海豚几乎没有生存的机会。他割断了她的绳子，并与当局取得了联系。)”可知，他把一只海豚从捕蟹器中救了出来。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Kevin and Dan tld the staff at the aquarium that they wuld make an artificial (人造的) tail fr Winter! (Kevin和Dan告诉水族馆的工作人员，他们将为Winter做一条人造尾巴！)”可知，Kevin和Dan决定为Winter做一条人造尾巴。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段“There were a lt f challenges that Kevin and Dan had t deal with alng the way, like trying t fit an artificial tail n a playful yung dlphin that desn’t want t stay still! It tk ver fifty prttypes (模型) and a year and a half befre Winter finally gt her new 30-inch tail. After seeing her swim with it fr the first time, Kevin said that the mnths f hard wrk had been truly wrth it. (Kevin和Dan一路上遇到了很多挑战，比如给一只顽皮的小海豚装上一条人造尾巴，它不想静止不动！在Winter最终得到30英寸的新尾巴之前，我们花了一年半的时间做了50多个模型。在第一次看到她带着它游泳后，凯文说这几个月的努力是值得的。)”可知，在Kevin和Dan为Winter做人造尾巴的过程中遇到许多挑战，花了一年半的时间做了50多个模型后才成功；由此可知，Kevin和Dan的工作很难。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第四段中“Making the tail was nly half the stry, thugh. Fr Winter t be able t swim prperly, the artificial tail needed t be held in place withut damaging her skin. Specialists came up with a sft material that firmly hlds the skin and desn’t hurt. (不过，制造尾巴只是故事的一半。为了让温特能够正常游泳，人工尾巴需要固定到位，同时不损害她的皮肤。专家们想出了一种柔软的材料，它能牢牢地抓住皮肤，不会受伤。)”可知，文章主要讲述了人们救助一条小海豚，并最终为海豚安上一条人造尾巴的故事。选项A“A tale f a tail. (一个关于尾巴的故事)”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选A。
C
Ggle Translate has imprved significantly ver the years. Initially, it relied n statistical machine translatin (SMT), which analyzed many translated texts t predict the mst likely translatins. Hwever, in recent years, Ggle has switched t neural (神经的) machine translatin (NMT), which uses deep learning mdels t imprve accuracy by understanding cntext rather than just individual wrds.
The system wrks by translating entire sentences instead f translating wrd by wrd. This prduces mre natural-sunding results, especially fr Eurpean languages, which share similar structures. Hwever, fr mre cmplex language pairs, particularly thse with majr grammatical differences, the accuracy is lwer.
Several studies have been cnducted t measure the accuracy f Ggle Translate, including research frm the UCLA Medical Center. The results shw that while the tl wrks well with cmmnly spken languages, it has difficulty with cmplex sentence structures and less cmmnly translated texts. A study by Slatr fund that Ggle Translate’s accuracy largely depends n the specific language pairs. Fr example, translatins between English and Spanish are ften better than translatins invlving Asian r African languages, where grammatical structures and cultural differences are very different.
Mrever, research frm Smartling indicates that Ggle Translate is mst suitable fr basic cmmunicatin rather than prfessinal r legal translatins. While it can prvide a general idea f a text’s meaning, it ften falls shrt f delivering crrect translatins fr specialized fields like medicine, law, r marketing.
Despite imprvements, Ggle Translate is nt free frm errrs. First, the tl smetimes translates phrases wrd-fr-wrd, resulting in unnatural r incrrect meanings. Secnd, sentence structures may be incrrect, especially in nn-Eurpean languages. Additinally, Ggle Translate has truble with ambiguus (含糊的) wrds r cultural differences that require deeper understanding. AI translatins ften lse the meaning f phrases that are unique t a specific culture.
8. Hw des NMT differ frm SMT?
A. It takes advantage f big data.B. It fcuses n structural changes.
C. It gives diverse translatin results.D. It stresses relatins between lines.
9. What can be inferred frm Ggle Translate-related studies?
A. It wrks prly fr all nn-Eurpean languages.
B. Sme language pairs prduce better results than thers.
C. Its translatins in legal fields are fully reliable.
D. Cultural differences have little effect n translatin.
10. What des the underlined phrase “falls shrt f” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Try ne’s best.B. Make a quick decisin.
C. Fail t meet the standard.D. Fall a very shrt distance.
11 What is an imprvement directin fr Ggle Translate?
A. Fewer grammar mistakes.B. Unique user experiences.
C. Quicker respnses.D. Offline translatin.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了谷歌翻译从统计机器翻译到神经机器翻译的发展，分析了其工作方式、不同语言对的翻译表现、适用场景及现存问题（如语法错误、文化差异处理不足等）。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Initially, it relied n statistical machine translatin (SMT), which analyzed many translated texts t predict the mst likely translatins. Hwever, in recent years, Ggle has switched t neural (神经的) machine translatin (NMT), which uses deep learning mdels t imprve accuracy by understanding cntext rather than just individual wrds.(最初，它依赖统计机器翻译（SMT），这种翻译方式会分析大量已翻译文本以预测最可能的译文。然而，近年来，谷歌转向了神经机器翻译（NMT），它使用深度学习模型，通过理解语境而非仅关注单个单词来提高准确性。)”可知，NMT与SMT的区别在于NMT注重理解语境，而非SMT仅依赖文本分析。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A study by Slatr fund that Ggle Translate’s accuracy largely depends n the specific language pairs. Fr example, translatins between English and Spanish are ften better than translatins invlving Asian r African languages, where grammatical structures and cultural differences are very different.(Slatr的一项研究发现，谷歌翻译的准确性在很大程度上取决于特定的语言组合。例如，英语和西班牙语之间的翻译通常比涉及亚洲或非洲语言的翻译效果更好，因为这些语言的语法结构和文化差异非常大。)”可知，不同语言组合的翻译效果存在差异，部分语言组合的翻译结果优于其他组合。故选B项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Mrever, research frm Smartling indicates that Ggle Translate is mst suitable fr basic cmmunicatin rather than prfessinal r legal translatins. While it can prvide a general idea f a text’s meaning, it ften falls shrt f delivering crrect translatins fr specialized fields like medicine, law, r marketing.(此外，来自Smartling的研究表明，谷歌翻译最适合基础交流，而非专业或法律领域的翻译。虽然它能让人了解文本的大致意思，但在医学、法律或营销等专业领域，它往往______提供准确的译文。)”可知，前文明确谷歌翻译不适合专业领域，且“while”表转折，强调其在基础交流中能发挥作用，但在专业领域无法达到“提供准确译文”的要求，结合语境可推断，“falls shrt f”表达“无法达到某种标准或要求”的含义。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Despite imprvements, Ggle Translate is nt free frm errrs. First, the tl smetimes translates phrases wrd-fr-wrd, resulting in unnatural r incrrect meanings. Secnd, sentence structures may be incrrect, especially in nn-Eurpean languages. Additinally, Ggle Translate has truble with ambiguus (含糊的) wrds r cultural differences that require deeper understanding.(尽管有所改进，谷歌翻译仍存在错误。首先，该工具有时会逐字翻译短语，导致意思不自然或不正确。其次，句子结构可能不正确，尤其是在非欧洲语言的翻译中。此外，谷歌翻译在处理需要深入理解的含糊单词或文化差异时存在困难。)”可知，谷歌翻译当前存在句子结构错误（语法错误）等问题，因此减少语法错误是其重要的改进方向，选项中“Fewer grammar mistakes”（更少的语法错误）与原文中“sentence structures may be incrrect”（句子结构可能不正确）的问题直接对应。故选A项。
D
In general, sciety is becming ne f giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic (官僚主义的) management in which man becmes a small, well-iled cg in the machinery. The iling is dne with higher wages and adequately-supplied factries, and by psychlgists and “human-relatins” experts; yet all this iling des nt change the fact that man has becme pwerless, that he des nt whleheartedly participate in his wrk and he is bred with it. In fact, the blue-cllar and the white-cllar wrkers have becme ecnmic puppets wh dance t the tune f autmated machines and bureaucratic management.
The wrker and emplyee are anxius, seemingly because they might find themselves ut f a jb r they wuld say that they are unable t acquire any real satisfactin r interest in life. In fact, they feel desperate as they live and die withut ever having cnfrnted the fundamental realities f human existence as emtinally and intellectually independent and prductive human beings.
Thse higher up n the scial ladder are n less anxius. Their lives are n less empty than thse f their subrdinates (下级). They are even mre insecure in sme respects. They are in a highly cmpetitive race. T be prmted r t fall behind is nt a matter f salary but even mre a matter f self-respect. When they apply fr their first jb they are tested fr intelligence as well as fr the right mixture f submissiveness and independence. Frm the mment n they are tested again and again by the psychlgists, fr whm testing is a big business, and by their superirs, wh judge their behavir, sciability, capacity t get alng, etc. This cnstant need t prve that ne is as gd as r better than ne’s fellw-cmpetitr creates cnstant anxiety and stress, the very causes f unhappiness and illness.
Am I suggesting a return t the pre-industrial mde f prductin r t nineteenth-century “free enterprise” capitalism? Certainly nt. Prblems are never slved by returning t a stage which ne has already utgrwn. I suggest transfrming the scial system frm a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal prductin and cnsumptin are ends in themselves int a humanist industrialism in which man and full develpment f his ptentialities — thse f all lve and f reasn — are the aims f scial arrangements. Prductin and cnsumptin shuld serve as means t this end, and shuld be prevented frm ruling man.
12. By “a small well-iled cg in the machinery”, the authr expresses that man is ______.
A. an essential part f sciety with irreplaceable functins
B. expected t wrk in reasnable harmny with the rest f sciety
C. an unimprtant cmpnent f sciety, thugh functining smthly
D. respnsible fr the smth running f sciety and business peratins
13. The real cause f the anxiety f the wrkers and emplyees is that ______.
A. they dn’t have any genuine satisfactin r interest
B. they lack a sense f independence and prductivity
C. they have t face the fundamental realities f human existence
D. they are filled with an verwhelming fear f being unemplyed
14. What des the underlined wrd “submissiveness” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Genersity.B. Encuragement.C. Obedience.D. Optimism.
15. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T shw the prblematic situatin in sciety.
B. T argue fr full develpment f human ptentials.
C. T intrduce the prductin mde f ur ancestrs.
D. T help peple escape prductin and cnsumptin.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章批判官僚主义管理下社会中人沦为附属品、普遍焦虑的现状，反对回归旧模式，主张将社会体系转型为以人的潜力充分发展为目标的人文主义工业主义。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“In general, sciety is becming ne f giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic (官僚主义的) management in which man becmes a small, well-iled cg in the machinery.( 总的来说，社会正在变成一个由官僚管理的大型企业，在这个企业中，人变成了机器中一个小小的、运转良好的齿轮。)”以及“yet all this iling des nt change the fact that man has becme pwerless, that he des nt whleheartedly participate in his wrk and he is bred with it. In fact, the blue-cllar and the white-cllar wrkers have becme ecnmic puppets wh dance t the tune f autmated machines and bureaucratic management.( 然而，所有这些加油并不能改变这样一个事实：人已经变得无能为力，他不能全心全意地投入工作，他对工作感到厌倦。事实上，蓝领工人和白领工人已经成为经济的傀儡，随着自动化机器和官僚管理的曲调起舞。)”可推知，通过“机器中一个小小的、润滑良好的齿轮”，作者表达了人是社会的一个不重要的组成部分，尽管运作顺利。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In fact, they feel desperate as they live and die withut ever having cnfrnted the fundamental realities f human existence as emtinally and intellectually independent and prductive human beings.( 事实上，他们感到绝望，因为他们从来没有面对过人类生存的基本现实，作为情感和智力上独立和有生产力的人。)”可知，工人和雇员焦虑的真正原因是他们缺乏独立意识和生产力。故选B项。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段划线单词句中“When they apply fr their first jb, they are tested fr intelligence as well as fr the right mixture f … and independence.( 当他们申请第一份工作时，他们会接受智力测试，以及……和独立的正确组合。)”可知，“and”连接并列成分，“submissiveness”与“independence”（独立）形成语义对立，需选择“独立”的反义词。C选项Obedience“顺从，服从”，与“独立”对立，且符合“职场中对员工的要求”（既需顺从管理，又需具备独立能力），符合题意。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第四段中“I suggest transfrming the scial system frm a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal prductin and cnsumptin are ends in themselves int a humanist industrialism in which man and full develpment f his ptentialities — thse f all lve and f reasn — are the aims f scial arrangements.( 我建议将社会制度从以最大限度生产和消费为目的的官僚管理的工业主义转变为以人及其潜能——所有爱和理性的潜能——的充分发展为社会安排目标的人道主义工业主义。)”可知，前三段指出社会问题：官僚主义管理下，人成为社会机器的附属品，无论蓝领、白领还是上层人士，都因缺乏独立感、面临竞争压力而焦虑；第四段提出解决方案：不主张回归前工业时代或自由资本主义，而是倡导“人文主义工业主义”，核心是“人的全面发展”，生产和消费应作为手段而非目的。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是主张人的潜力得到充分发展。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the age f rich infrmatin, we might assume (假定) we are expsed t a wider range f ideas than ever befre. Unfrtunately, the ppsite is ften true. We are increasingly likely t be trapped in “infrmatin ccns (茧房)”. ____16____.
These ccns are mainly built by algrithms (算法). Scial media platfrms and search engines are designed t shw us cntent in line with ur past clicks, likes, and searches. ____17____ Over time, we are fed a steady diet f infrmatin that strengthens ur existing beliefs, blcking us frm challenging r ppsing viewpints.
The cnsequences f this are serius fr bth individuals and sciety. ____18____ It limits ur critical thinking and ur ability t understand perspectives different frm ur wn. On a scietal level, when different grups perate within entirely separate infrmatin ecsystems, finding cmmn grund becmes nearly impssible. ____19____
Breaking free frm an infrmatin ccn requires cnscius effrt. ____20____ Actively seeking ut news surces with different perspectives, engaging in respectful cnversatins with peple wh hld different pinins, and being mindful f the algrithms that shape ur nline experience are all crucial steps tward a mre balanced and well-runded understanding f the wrld.
A. Experts suggest that we shuld cmpletely give up scial media.
B. The first step is t recgnize that such a ccn exists arund us.
C. Fr the individual, it can lead t a mre narrw-minded wrldview.
D. It is a cmfrtable space where ur pinins are cnstantly ignred.
E. Therefre, plitical debates becme mre divided and less prductive.
F. This persnalized selectin creates a unique digital wrld fr each user.
G. This term describes being cut ff frm ther ideas because yu nly get persnalized infrmatin.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. C 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了信息时代中“信息茧房”现象的形成（算法导致）、危害（个体思维局限与社会分裂）及应对措施（主动寻求多元观点）。
【16题详解】
由上文“We are increasingly likely t be trapped in ‘infrmatin ccns’.(我们越来越有可能陷入‘信息茧房’之中。)”可知，本空要说跟信息茧房相关的话题，G选项“This term describes being cut ff frm ther ideas because yu nly get persnalized infrmatin.(这一术语指的是，由于你只接收个性化信息，从而与其他思想观点隔绝的状态。)”对“信息茧房”这一概念进行解释说明，符合题意，该选项中的“This term”指代上文的“infrmatin ccns”。故选G。
【17题详解】
由上文“These ccns are mainly built by algrithms. Scial media platfrms and search engines are designed t shw us cntent in line with ur past clicks, likes, and searches.(这些信息茧房主要由算法构建而成的。社交媒体平台和搜索引擎的设计初衷，是向我们推送与过往点击、点赞和搜索记录相符的内容。)”及下文“Over time, we are fed a steady diet f infrmatin that strengthens ur existing beliefs, blcking us frm challenging r ppsing viewpints.(久而久之，我们持续接收到的信息都在不断强化自己已有的信念，使我们无法接触到具有挑战性或相反的观点。)”可知，本空要说算法如何构建个性化的世界。F选项“This persnalized selectin creates a unique digital wrld fr each user.(这种个性化筛选为每位用户打造了一个独特的数字世界。)”承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“This persnalized selectin”指代上文的“cntent in line with ur past clicks, likes, and searches”。故选F。
【18题详解】
由上文“The cnsequences f this are serius fr bth individuals and sciety.(这一现象的后果对个人和社会而言都十分严重。)”及下文“On a scietal level(在社会层面)”可知，本空要说在个人层面造成的后果，C选项“Fr the individual, it can lead t a mre narrw-minded wrldview.(对个人来说，它可能导致视野狭隘的世界观。)”承接上文，符合题意，该选项中的“lead t”与上文的“The cnsequences”相呼应。故选C。
【19题详解】
由上文“On a scietal level, when different grups perate within entirely separate infrmatin ecsystems, finding cmmn grund becmes nearly impssible.(在社会层面，当不同群体处于完全割裂的信息生态系统中时，寻求共识便几乎成为不可能之事。)”可知，本空要说明社会分裂的后果，E选项“Therefre, plitical debates becme mre divided and less prductive.(因此，政治辩论变得愈发分裂，也愈发缺乏实际成效。)”承接上文，构成因果关系，符合句意，且该选项中的“divided”与上文的“separate”相呼应。故选E。
【20题详解】
由上文“Breaking free frm an infrmatin ccn requires cnscius effrt.(摆脱信息茧房需要有意识的努力。)”及下文“Actively seeking ut news surces with different perspectives, engaging in respectful cnversatins with peple wh hld different pinins, and being mindful f the algrithms that shape ur nline experience are all crucial steps tward a mre balanced and well-runded understanding f the wrld.(主动寻找持有不同视角的新闻来源，与持不同意见的人进行尊重的交流，同时留意那些塑造我们网络体验的算法——这些都是朝着更全面、更均衡地理解世界迈出的关键一步。)”可知，本空要说摆脱信息茧房的具体行动，B选项“The first step is t recgnize that such a ccn exists arund us.(第一步是认识到我们身边存在这样的茧房。)”承上启下，符合题意。该选项中的“The first step”与上文的“requires cnscius effrt”相呼应。故选B。
第三部分: 语言运用 (共三节，满分 40)
第一节(共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m Jane wh wants t share a jurney f my discvery. I ___21___ with a Bachelr f Arts and cntinued my wrk in ___22___ thrugh my 20s. My ___23___ was my life. I spent numerus 14-hur days in practice and perfrmed eight shws a week. All this frced me t ___24___ trips and classes, and t my despair, I was ___25___ advised t apply myself t my jb.
One day I ___26___ and reexamined myself. Was I afraid f letting g f smething I was devted t? The answer was that the mst ___27___ parts f my life were the ne spent with thse I lved — nt n a stage. That led t a ___28___ in directin — a career path that allwed me t spend mre time with my family.
S I arrived at Clumbia Business Schl t ___29___ my MBA fr building a career in cnsulting which culd make me ___30___. But the wrld I was entering felt all ___31___. My peers were wrking day and night. I was ffered pprtunities and cnsidered fr rles that I later fund ut required ___32___ late-night calls. I was tld ending wrk befre midnight was ridiculus. Gradually, I realized having my wn business wuld ___33___ — I started ne cnsulting cmpany.
At Clumbia, I interviewed many business leaders sharing that the advice they had ever given their yunger ___34___ was nt t spend much time wrking. They wished they had gne t their kids’ sprts games mre ften. I taped their ___35___ t my wall, as a reminder that what matters is hw yu live, nt hw yu wrk.
21. A. sidedB. titledC. graduatedD. engaged
22 A. paintingB. actingC. editingD. swing
23. A. causeB. passinC. utcmeD. mtivatin
24. A. pssessB. acquireC. missD. schedule
25. A. ccasinallyB. cnstantlyC. barelyD. respectively
26. A. slwed dwnB. tested utC. settled nD. fetched up
27. A. bitterB. demandingC. cmplicatedD. meaningful
28. A. reputatinB. barrierC. shiftD. cnsequence
29. A. appintB. pursueC. investD. guarantee
30. A. depressedB. trnC. adrableD. refreshed
31. A. familiarB. awesmeC. strikingD. dismissive
32. A. effrtlessB. effectiveC. tlerantD. cnsistent
33. A. cuntB. affectC. emergeD. disappear
34. A. neighbrsB. selvesC. relativesD. friends
35. A. appealsB. requestsC. insightsD. dubts
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述的是作者毕业后，连续的工作经历让作者认识到工作不应该是最重要的事，重要的是如何好好地生活。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我获得了文学学士学位，并在20多岁的时候继续从事演艺工作。A. sided支持；B. titled赋予头衔 ；C. graduated毕业；D. engaged参加。根据下文“a Bachelr f Arts(文学学士)”可知，此处是指“毕业”获得学士学位。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. painting绘画；B. acting表演；C. editing编辑；D. swing播种。根据上文“a Bachelr f Arts(文学学士)”和下文“I spent numerus 14-hur days in practice and perfrmed eight shws a week.(我每天花14个小时练习，每周演出8场。)”可知，此处是指毕业后从事“表演”工作。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的事业就是我的生命。A. cause事业；B. passin热情；C. utcme结果；D. mtivatin动力。根据下文“I spent numerus 14-hur days in practice and perfrmed eight shws a week.(我每天花14个小时练习，每周演出8场。)”可知，此处是指作者一直把自己的“事业”看做生命。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有这些都迫使我错过了旅行和课程，令我绝望的是，我经常被建议专注于我的工作。A. pssess拥有；B. acquire获得；C. miss错过；D. schedule安排。根据上文“I spent numerus 14-hur days in practice and perfrmed eight shws a week.(我每天花14个小时练习，每周演出8场。)”可知，作者的每周演出很多，所以此处指迫使我“错过了”课程。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. ccasinally偶尔；B. cnstantly经常地；C. barely几乎不；D. respectively分别地。根据上文“t my despair(令我绝望的是)”可知，此处应该是指“经常地”被建议专注于工作。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：一天，我放慢了脚步，重新审视了自己。A. slwed dwn慢下来；B. tested ut考验；C. settled n选定；D. fetched up获取。根据下文“reexamined myself. Was I afraid f letting g f smething I was devted t?(重新审视了自己。我是害怕放弃我所投入的东西吗？) ”可知，此处是指让自己“慢下来”审视自己。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：答案是，我生命中最有意义的部分是与我所爱的人一起度过的，而不是在舞台上。A. bitter痛苦的；B. demanding苛刻的；C. cmplicated复杂的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据下文“parts f my life were the ne spent with thse I lved — nt n a stage(我生命的一部分是和我爱的人一起度过的，而不是在舞台上)”可知，此处应该是指“有意义的”部分。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这导致了方向的转变——一条让我有更多时间和家人在一起的职业道路。A. reputatin名声；B. barrier障碍；C. shift转变；D. cnsequence结果。根据下文“a career path that allwed me t spend mre time with my family(这条职业道路让我有更多的时间和家人在一起)”可知，此处是指导致了方向的“转变”。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我来到哥伦比亚商学院攻读MBA，希望在咨询行业发展，这能让我精神焕发。A. appint任命B. pursue追求；C. invest投资；D. guarantee保证。根据空格后的MBA可知，此处是指“追求、攻读”工商管理硕士。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. depressed沮丧的；B. trn犹豫的；C. adrable可爱的；D. refreshed精神焕发的。根据上文“building a career in cnsulting(建立咨询事业)”可知，此处是指这会让我“精神焕发”故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我所进入的世界让我感到非常熟悉。A. familiar熟悉的；B. awesme让人惊叹的；C. striking惊人的；D. dismissive轻蔑的。根据下文“My peers were wrking day and night(我的同事们日夜工作)”可知，作者所进入的世界是很“熟悉的”。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：公司给我提供了一些机会，并考虑了一些角色，但我后来发现，这些角色需要经常在深夜打电话。A. effrtless不需费力的；B. effective有效的；C. tlerant宽容的；D. cnsistent持续的。根据下文“I was tld ending wrk befre midnight was ridiculus(有人告诉我午夜前结束工作是荒谬的)”可知，此处是指需要“经常”在深夜打电话。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我意识到拥有自己的事业也很重要——我开了一家咨询公司。A. cunt重要；B. affect影响；C. emerge出现；D. disappear消失。根据下文“I started ne cnsulting cmpany(我开了一家咨询公司)”可知，此处是指拥有自己的事业也很“重要”。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在哥伦比亚大学，我采访了许多商界领袖，他们分享说，他们给年轻时的自己的建议是不要花太多时间工作。A. neighbrs邻居；B. selves自我；C. relatives亲属；D. friends朋友。根据下文“They wished they had gne t their kids’ sprts games mre ften(他们希望自己能更经常地去看孩子们的体育比赛)”可知，此处是给年轻时的“自己”的建议。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把他们的见解贴在墙上，提醒自己重要的是如何生活，而不是如何工作。A. appeals吸引力；B. requests要求；C. insights见解；D. dubts怀疑。根据上文“They wished they had gne t their kids’ sprts games mre ften(他们希望自己能更经常地去看孩子们的体育比赛)”可知，此处是指把他们的“见解”贴在墙上。故选C项。
第二节 (共 10小题，每题 1分，共 10分)
阅读下面句子，在空格处填入单词的适当形式。
36. Many students feel a________ befre imprtant exams, but prper preparatin can reduce stress. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】anxius##nxius
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多学生在重要考试前感到焦虑，但适当的准备可以减轻压力。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填形容词anxius“焦虑的”，作feel的表语。故填anxius。
37. D________ the heavy rain, they still managed t finish the utdr activity n time. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Despite##espite
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管下着大雨，他们仍然按时完成了户外活动。根据句意可知，句子前后存在转折关系（“尽管下大雨，仍按时完成户外活动”），首字母为“D”，对应介词 Despite（意为“尽管；不管”），后接名词 / 名词短语（如本题“the heavy rain”），无需接从句，符合语法结构。故填Despite。
38. Our schl hlds a sprts meeting a________, usually every Octber, t encurage students t exercise. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】annually##nnually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我们学校每年举行一次运动会，通常在每年十月，以鼓励学生锻炼。根据首字母提示a可知，用副词annually“每年，一年一次”，作状语，修饰动词hlds。故填annually。
39. Each snwflake is u________ — n tw are exactly the same in shape. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】unique##nique
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：每一片雪花都是独一无二的——没有两片雪花的形状是完全相同的。根据首字母u可知，本空用形容词unique“独一无二的”，作表语。故填unique。
40. Can yu give a clear d________ f the persn wh helped yu at the statin? (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】descriptin##escriptin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你能清楚地描述一下在车站帮助你的人吗？根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填名词descriptin“描述”，作give的宾语，由空前a可知，空处名词需用单数。故填descriptin。
41. ________ by his flushed cheeks, Shrek is actually very cncerned abut the electin result and quite nervus abut it. (judge) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Judging
【解析】
【详解】考查独立主格。句意：从他涨红的脸色来看，史莱克其实非常在意这次选举的结果，并且对此感到相当紧张。此处表示“根据……判断”短语为judging by，首字母大写。故填Judging。
42. The terrible strm last night caused ________ lss t the small village. (destry) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】destructive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：昨晚的特大暴雨给这个小村庄造成了毁灭性的损失。本空修饰名词lss，需用形容词destructive“毁灭性的”，作前置定语。故填destructive。
43. Parents’ ________ f the bad habits frmed by their children ften leads t mre uncntrllable grwth risks. (ignre) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】ignrance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：父母对孩子养成的坏习惯的忽视，往往会导致更难以控制的成长风险。根据空前的名词所有格Parents’可知，空处需填名词作句子的主语；ignre的名词形式为ignrance，意为“忽视、无视”，为不可数名词，符合语境和语法要求。故填ignrance。
44. Clark suffered a heavy blw in his last entrepreneurship (创业), and he ________ the cnsequences f jumping in with bth feet ever since. (recgnize) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has recgnized
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：克拉克在上次创业中遭受了沉重的打击，从那以后，他就认识到了贸然全力投入的后果。根据句意及时间状语“ever since”可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。主语为he，助动词用has。故填has recgnized。
45. The histrical dcument, which recrds the rigin f lcal custms, ________ t frequently by students researching reginal cultural heritage when writing papers. (refer) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is referred
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的语态和固定短语。句意：这份记载着当地习俗起源的历史文献，经常被研究地域文化遗产的学生在写论文时查阅。句子使用固定短语refer t“查阅、参考”，结合定语从句中的recrds以及后文的frequently可知，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，句子主语The histrical dcument和refer t之间为被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态；且主语为单数，故be动词用 is，refer的过去分词为referred。故填is referred。
第三节(共 10 小题，每小题 1. 5分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hng Kng is a city famus fr wrld-class shpping and excellent restaurants. Yu may get varius kinds f delicius fd that make yu frget ___46___ (return) t where yu have cme frm. On the tw sides f a street are shps ___47___ (sell) meals and drinks, ___48___ yu can spend yur leisure time.
The day ___49___ (begin) at 6 a.m. Hng Kng peple like t “drink mrning tea”, which is in fact ___50___ big breakfast. N matter whether it is a wrkday r a weekend day, peple will accmpany ld flks, bring ___51___ (child) and invite friends t g fr “mrning tea”. This has becme a cultural phenmenn f Hng Kng.
Althugh it may be quite dark at six ’clck in the mrning, meal shps are already pen fr business. Restaurants f cnsiderable sizes may have ___52___ (full) prepared mre than a hundred refreshments fr custmers t chse ___53___. Just as the Guangdng-styled cked dishes, the refreshments fr the mrning tea are prepared with great emphasis ___54___ (place) n the fresh material. The cking is carried ut by steaming until the fd is dne and by frying fr a shrt time t keep the _____55_____ (rigin) taste f the fd itself.
【答案】46. t return
47. selling
48. where 49. begins
50. a 51. children
52. fully 53. frm
54. placed 55. riginal
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了香港的早茶文化。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能会得到各种各样的美味的食物，使你忘记回到你来的地方。frget t d为固定搭配，跟不定式作宾语，意为“忘记去做某事”。故填t return。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在街道的两边是卖食物和饮料的商店，你可以在那里度过你的闲暇时光。分析句子可知，“(sell) meals and drinks”作后置定语修饰名词shps，sell是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语shps之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填selling。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在街道的两边是卖食物和饮料的商店，你可以在那里度过你的闲暇时光。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词shps，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这些商店”，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
【49题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这一天从早上6点开始。分析句子可知，begin(开始)是句中谓语动词，与主语The day之间是主动关系，陈述客观事实应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的主动语态，单数形式。故填begins。
【50题详解】
考查冠词。句意：香港人喜欢喝早茶，这实际上是一顿丰盛的早餐。可数名词breakfast在句中表示“一顿早餐”，泛指，前面应使用不定冠词，又因空格后big音标中的第一个音素是辅音音素，所以应使用不定冠词a。故填a。
【51题详解】
考查名词。句意：无论是工作日还是周末，人们都会陪着老人、带着孩子、邀请朋友去喝早茶。结合句意和名词ld flks、friends可知，句中的孩子也应是复数概念，使用复数形式。故填children。
【52题详解】
考查副词。句意：规模相当大的饭店可能已经准备了一百多种点心供顾客选择。修饰动词have prepared，应用副词fully，意为“充分地，完全地”。故填fully。
【53题详解】
考查介词。句意：规模相当大的饭店可能已经准备了一百多种点心供顾客选择。chse frm为固定搭配，意为“从……中选择”。故填frm。
【54题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：和粤菜一样，早茶的点心也非常注重原料的新鲜。分析句子可知，提示词作with复合结构中宾语emphasis的补足语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语emphasis之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填placed。
【55题详解】
考查形容词。句意：烹饪是通过蒸直到食物完成，并油炸一小段时间，以保持食物本身的原始味道。根据句意，提示词作定语修饰名词taste，应用形容词riginal，意为“起初的，原先的”。故填riginal。
第四部分: 任务型阅读 (共两节，满分 20分)
阅读下面短文，并按要求完成相应任务，将答案写到指定的位置。
A 10-year-ld girl Callie lived with her parents and lder brther, Ben, n a quiet farm. Thugh she was small and thin, she lved helping with husewrk, especially feeding the hrses in their big barn (畜棚). One side f the barn hused the hrse stalls (马厩), while the ther side was piled with hay bales (干草) fr feeding.
One afternn, Callie went int the barn t feed the hrses. As she walked twards the tall stacks f hay. She suddenly stpped. A tiny, weak sund came thrugh the dusty air. Mew... mew...
Her heart jumped. A kitten must be trapped in the hay! Breathing hard, she ran back t find Ben and her father. “Dad! Ben! Cme quick! A kitten is stuck in the hay!” she called urgently. Ben sighed, putting dwn his tls. Her father lked dubtful. “Prbably just the wind, Callie,” he said gently. But they fllwed her t the barn.
They std quietly near the hay stacks, listening. The barn was silent. “Hear anything?” Ben asked. Their father shk his head. “Nthing, sweetheart. Maybe it was just a muse. Dn’t wrry abut it.” Disappinted, Callie watched them leave.
After dinner, Callie slipped back t the barn. She std still, listening attentively. And there it was again! Mew... mew... Weaker nw, but clear. She raced back t the huse. Her father was watching TV. “Dad, please!” she begged. “I heard it again! It is a kitten! Please, just cme and check ne mre time?” He lked unwilling but saw the real wrry in her eyes. “Alright, ne last lk.” He returned a few minutes later, “Callie, I listened hard. All I heard was an wl utside. N kitten. Try nt t wrry.” He gave her a tired smile. “Thanks fr checking, Dad.” Callie whispered, thugh she still felt uneasy.
That night, Callie wke up suddenly. The weak cries filled her mind. She culdn’t rest. Quietly, she put n her cat, tk a flashlight and slipped ut. Inside the barn, near the hay stacks, Callie held her breath, listening with full attentin. Then, it came: Mew... mew... Her flashlight beam swept acrss the bales. There! Near the bttm f a tall stack, she sptted a tiny mvement between tw big bales. She rushed ver and pushed the bales again, but they wuldn’t mve. “I have n chice but t get help!” Callie thught t herself.
第一节
56. 从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用正确的形式填空。每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项
第二节 根据文本内容回答下列问题
57. What happened t the kitten making that weak mew sund?
_______________________________________________________________________
58. What kind f persn was Callie?
_______________________________________________________________________
59. What wuld happen next?
_______________________________________________________________________
【答案】56. ①. feeding ②. urgently ③. begged ④. disappinted ⑤. returned ⑥. wrried ⑦. sptted ⑧. excited ⑨. push ⑩. help
57. It was trapped in the hay.
58. She was determined, persistent, kind, careful, r an animal lver.
59. Callie turned t her family fr help again and with the jint hands, they saved the kitten finally.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了凯莉多次寻找并发现被困干草堆的小猫，准备求助救小猫的故事。
【56题详解】
①考查非谓语动词。根据文中第二段“One afternn, Callie went int the barn t feed the hrses. As she walked twards the tall stacks f hay. She suddenly stpped. A tiny, weak sund came thrugh the dusty air. Mew... mew...(一天下午，凯丽走进马厩喂马。她朝高高的干草堆走去。她突然停了下来。一个微弱的声音从尘土飞扬的空气中传来。喵……喵……)”可知，这里表示“喂马”的动作，以及“while”引导的时间状语从句的省略用法，从句主语与主句主语一致，且含有be动词，可以省略从句的主语+be动词，本句中Callie和feed为主动关系，完整结构为：while Callie was feeding，省略后需用feed“喂养”的现在分词形式，故填 feeding。
②考查副词。根据文中第三段““Dad! Ben! Cme quick! A kitten is stuck in the hay!” she called urgently.(“爸爸！本！快来！有只小猫被困在干草堆里了！” 她急切地喊道)”可知，空处需要修饰动词called，要用副词形式，urgently意为“急切地”，符合语境，故填urgently。
③考查动词时态。根据文中第五段““Dad, please!” she begged. “I heard it again! It is a kitten! Please, just cme and check ne mre time?”(“爸爸，求你了！” 她恳求道。“我又听到了！真的是小猫！求你再去检查一次好吗？”)”可知，文章整体为一般过去时，此处需用beg的过去式来表示过去的动作，故填begged。
④考查形容词。根据文中第四段“Disappinted, Callie watched them leave.(凯莉失望地看着他们离开)”可知，家人没找到小猫时，凯莉的心情是失望的，空处需用形容词disappinted作表语，描述人的情绪状态，故填disappinted。
⑤考查动词时态。根据文中第五段“He returned a few minutes later, “Callie, I listened hard. All I heard was an wl utside. N kitten. Try nt t wrry.”(几分钟后他回来了，“凯莉，我仔细听了。我只听到外面有猫头鹰的叫声。没有小猫。别担心。”)” 可知，文章为一般过去时，此处表示父亲返回却一无所获，需用return的过去式，故填returned。
⑥考查形容词。根据文中第五段““Thanks fr checking, Dad.” Callie whispered, thugh she still felt uneasy.(“谢谢你去检查，爸爸。” 凯莉小声说，尽管她还是觉得不安)”以及固定搭配 “keep sb.+ 形容词”可知，空处需填形容词表示凯莉的状态，wrried意为“担忧的”，符合语境，故填wrried。
⑦考查动词时态。根据文中第六段“Near the bttm f a tall stack, she sptted a tiny mvement between tw big bales.(在一个高高的草堆底部，她发现两大捆干草之间有一个微小的动静)”可知，文章为一般过去时，此处需用spt的过去式表示过去的发现动作，故填sptted。
⑧考查形容词。根据语境，凯莉终于发现小猫的动静后，内心应是兴奋的，且急于救出小猫，空处需用形容词excited作表语，描述人的心情，故填excited。
⑨考查动词。根据文中第六段“She rushed ver and pushed the bales again, but they wuldn’t mve.(她冲过去又推了推干草捆，但推不动)”以及固定搭配“try t d sth.(尽力做某事)”可知，空处需填动词原形，故填push。
⑩考查名词。根据文中第六段““I have n chice but t get help!” Callie thught t herself.(“我别无选择，只能去求助！” 凯莉心想)”以及固定短语“ask fr help(寻求帮助)”可知，此处需填名词help表示“帮助”，故填help。
【57题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文中第三段“A kitten must be trapped in the hay!(一定是有只小猫被困在干草堆里了！)”以及第六段“Near the bttm f a tall stack, she sptted a tiny mvement between tw big bales.(在一个高高的草堆底部，她发现两大捆干草之间有一个微小的动静)”可知，发出微弱叫声的小猫被困在了干草堆里，故答案为It was trapped in the hay.
【58题详解】
考查推理判断。根据文中凯莉多次坚持让家人去检查干草堆（下午求助、晚餐后恳求父亲再检查）、深夜独自带手电筒去畜棚寻找小猫等情节，能看出她坚定且执着（determined, persistent）；从她能捕捉到微弱的猫叫、一直牵挂小猫的安危，可体现她细心（careful）、善良（kind）且热爱动物（an animal lver）的品质，故答案为She was determined, persistent, kind, careful, r an animal lver.
【59题详解】
考查推理判断。根据文中最后一句“I have n chice but t get help!(我别无选择，只能求助！)”及故事发展逻辑，凯莉会向家人求助，家人协助她救出小猫，形成圆满结局。故答案为Callie turned t her family fr help again and with the jint hands, they saved the kitten finally.
第五部分：写作(满分 20分)
60. 上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括:
1. 农场情况；
2. 采摘过程；
3. 个人感受
注意:
1. 词数100左右；
2. 题目已为你写好。
题目:My Weekend
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My Weekend
Organized by the student unin, a grup f vlunteers went t Hpe Farm t help the farmers pick peaches last weekend. The farm is situated at the ft f a muntain, the sky is blue and the air is fresh. We were attracted by the beautiful scenery. There are different kinds f fruit trees as well as a variety f animals.
On arriving, we saw red ripe peaches hanging n the tree. Using baskets and ladders, We first picked the nes that were mst beautiful in clr, then thse that were ripe and sft. I culdn’t wait t take a bite, and the sweet juice went dwn my thrat.
I was grateful fr this pprtunity t get clse t nature. Nt nly wuld I be able t experience fruit picking, but I culd als feast n the sweetness!
【解析】
【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动。内容包括： 1. 农场情况； 2. 采摘过程； 3. 个人感受。
第二步：根据写作要求确定关键词（组），如：pick peaches, is situated, beautiful scenery, fruit trees ,a variety f animals, Using baskets and ladders, take a bite, be grateful fr, get clse t nature, feast n the sweetness.
第三步：根据提示和关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。本文用一般现在时和一般过去时。
第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如 Organized by the student unin, a grup f vlunteers went t Hpe Farm t help the farmers pick peaches last weekend. 和Using baskets and ladders运用了非谓语动词；We first picked the nes that were mst beautiful in clr, then thse that were ripe and sft. 运用了定语从句；Nt nly wuld I be able t experience fruit picking, but I culd als feast n the sweetness!运用了连词nt nly…but…和倒装句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
spt return excited urgently disappinted push
stp wrried help beg feed happiness
Callie heard a mew while ________ hrses in the barn.
She ________ called her family fr help, but they heard nthing and left.
Callie heard the mew again and ________ her father t have anther check.
She was ________ when her family culdn’t find the kitten.
Her father went back t the barn but ________ with nthing.
The repeated mews kept Callie ________.
Unable t sleep, Callie slipped back t the barn and ________ a tiny mvement between the hay bales finally.
She was ________ and eager t save the trapped kitten.
Callie tried t ________ the bales, but they wuldn’t mve.
Callie decided t ask fr ________.