江苏省南京市2025~2026学年初三下学期英语中考模拟英语模拟卷含答案

这是一份江苏省南京市2025~2026学年初三下学期英语中考模拟英语模拟卷含答案，共6页。试卷主要包含了本试卷共12页，全卷满分90分，请将自己的姓名、准考证号用0， C等内容，欢迎下载使用。
满分：90分 考试时间：90分钟
注意事项：
1.本试卷共12页，全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟，考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2.请将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。
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一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
In 2025, China successfully launched its new crewed spaceship, the Mengzhu. This event marked anther big step in the cuntry’s space explratin. The astrnauts n bard ___1___ experiments in the Tiangng space statin fr six mnths. They grew rice and ther plants in space, which ___2___ future lng-term missins t the Mn and Mars.
“This is nt just abut science,” said ne astrnaut. “It is abut ___3___ new hme fr humanity beynd Earth.” The success f Mengzhu shws hw teamwrk and technlgy can make the impssible pssible. Many yung peple were inspired t study aerspace engineering after watching the launch. Schls acrss the cuntry nw ffer mre space science curses ___4___ students’ interest. The gvernment als plans t send a new rver t the Mn’s suth ple by 2027.
China’s space prgram has always fcused n ___5___ develpment. Unlike sme cuntries, China shares its scientific data with the wrld. This pen attitude helps all f humanity learn mre abut the universe.
B.did C.des D.ding
B.helped C.will help D.has helped
B.ther C.thers D.the ther
B.encuraging C.t encurage D.encuraged
B.peacefully C.peace D.peaced
The Chang’e-6 missin brught back rcks frm the far side f the Mn fr the first time in histry. Scientists were excited because these rcks ___6___ secrets abut hw the Mn frmed. Unlike the near side, the far side has thicker crust and fewer vlcanic areas. The samples ___7___ t research labs in Beijing, Shanghai, and Nanjing last mnth.
“This is a great achievement,” said Prfessr Li, a gelgist at Nanjing University. “We have waited fr this mment ___8___ decades.” The rcks are dark grey and cntain minerals nt seen in earlier samples. Sme are mre than 4 billin years ld.
T study these samples, scientists use special tls that can see atms. They must be very careful because ___9___ small piece f dust can change the results. The research ___10___ als help us understand if life ever existed n the Mn. While that seems unlikely, scientists never say never.
The success f Chang’e-6 prves that patience and precisin are key in science. It als shws that internatinal cperatin matters. Several Eurpean instruments flew n the missin, and Chinese scientists will share findings with the wrld.
B.hlds C.held D.t hld
B.sent C.were sent D.have sent
B.fr C.since D.at
B.mre C.the mst D.the mre
B.may C.shuld D.need
In a small village in Yunnan Prvince, an ld wman named Li Mei has been planting trees fr 45 years. When she was yung, the hills arund her hme were bare. Every rainy seasn, mudslides destryed huses and farms. “I ___11___ nt just sit and watch,” she said. S she started planting.
Her neighbrs thught she was crazy. But year after year, she carried saplings up the hills. She walked eight kilmeters every day t fetch water fr the yung trees. Mst f the trees died in the first few years, but she never stpped. “If ten trees die, I plant twenty,” she tld a reprter.
Nw, the hills are cvered with a thick frest. The air is cleaner, and the mudslides have stpped. Li Mei is 78 years ld, and she still plants trees every spring. Her stry ___12___ millins f peple nline. A grup f yung vlunteers nw help her every weekend. They have planted ver 10,000 new trees in the past tw years alne.
“One persn can make a difference,” she said. “Yu just need t start, and never give up.” Her simple wrds carry a deep truth. She never asked fr mney ___13___ fame. She just wanted t see the hills turn green again. Nw, many villagers have jined her. Sme have planted even ___14___ trees than she did in their first year. “We learned ___15___ real strength lks like,” said a yung farmer. “It lks like Li Mei’s hands.”
B.may C.culd D.shall
B.tuched C.has tuched D.was tuching
B.but C.r D.s
B.anther C.ther D.mre
B.hw C.why D.where
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
Last summer, I jined a ne-week envirnmental camp in the muntains f Sichuan. Our main task was t clean up plastic waste alng a 15-kilmeter river. When we arrived, I was ___16___ by the beauty f the place. The water was clear, and the air smelled f pine trees. But then ur guide pinted t the plastic bttles hidden amng the rcks.
We split int small grups. My grup had five members, including tw lcal teenagers. They tld us that the river used t be much cleaner. “Turists cme and leave their ___17___ behind,” ne f them said sadly. We cllected ver 200 kilgrams f plastic in the first tw days. The wrk was tiring, but we felt ___18___ every time we filled anther bag.
On the third day, we learned hw t srt the waste. Sme plastics culd be recycled, but thers culd nt. The guide taught us t check the numbers n the bttm f bttles. “Number 1 and 2 are usually recyclable,” he explained. “But number 3 is very ___19___ t recycle.” We als fund strange things: a brken umbrella, a rubber she, and even a car tire.
The mst ___20___ mment came n the fifth day. While cleaning near a deep pl, we saw a fish trapped inside a plastic bag. My friend carefully cut the bag pen, and the fish swam away quickly. We all cheered. That small event reminded me why ur wrk mattered.
On the last night, we sat arund a campfire. Each persn shared ne thing they learned. “I learned that ne bttle desn’t seem like much,” said a girl frm Shanghai, “but a millin bttles becme a muntain.” Our guide ndded. “Nw take this ___21___ with yu,” he said.
Since returning, I have made small changes. I bring my wn water bttle everywhere. I say n t plastic straws. I als started a ___22___ grup at my schl. We meet every Friday t pick up litter n campus. It is nt a big thing, but it is ur thing.
That camp changed me. I used t think envirnmental prblems were t big fr ne persn t slve. Nw I knw that every actin ___23___. The river in Sichuan will never be cmpletely clean, but it is cleaner than befre. And that is because f peple wh cared.
Our guide shared ne final ___24___ befre we left: “The earth des nt belng t us. We belng t the earth.” I will never frget thse wrds. Whenever I want t thrw away a plastic bttle carelessly, I ___25___ and find a recycling bin instead.
B.wrried C.struck D.satisfied
B.mney C.rubbish D.clthes
B.afraid C.tired D.bred
B.hard C.imprtant D.necessary
B.unfrgettable C.useless D.hpeful
B.schl C.camp D.ffice
B.game C.cleaning D.reading
B.cunts C.sleeps D.dies
B.stry C.jke D.game
B.fails C.tries D.stps
三、阅读理解（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
A
HANGZHOU SMART LIBRARY
Opened in March 2025, this library uses AI t serve readers 24/7. It is the first f its kind in China.
Lcatin: 88 Xixi Rad, Hangzhu (next t Xixi Wetland Park)
Opening Hurs:
- AI Service Zne: 24 hurs, every day
- Human Service Zne: 9:00 – 21:00 (Tuesday t Sunday, clsed Mnday)
Admissin: Free fr all znes. N registratin needed fr AI Zne.
Hw It Wrks:
- Enter the AI Zne using yur ID card r face scan.
- Rbts will guide yu t the bks yu want.
- AI recmmends bks based n yur reading histry.
- Brrw and return bks anytime using the self-service machines utside.
Special Features:
- VR reading rms (reserve nline, ¥10/hur)
- AI strytelling fr children every Saturday at 10:00 (free)
- Bk delivery by drne within 5 km (¥5 per delivery)
Rules:
- N fd r drinks in VR rms.
- Maximum 6 bks per persn.
- Keep vice lw in Human Zne.
Fr mre: r call 0571-8822XXXX.
26.When can yu enter the AI Service Zne?
A.At 8:00 a.m. n Mnday. B.At 10:00 p.m. n Sunday.
C.At 9:30 a.m. n Mnday. D.At 8:00 p.m. n Tuesday.
27.Hw much des it cst t use a VR rm fr tw hurs?
A.Free. B.¥10. C.¥20. D.¥5.
28.Where might yu see this text?
A.In a travel guidebk. B.On a schl ntice bard.
C.In a city service app. D.On a restaurant menu.
B
Have yu heard f “dpamine dressing”? It is a fashin idea that became very ppular n scial media in 2024 and 2025. The term means wearing bright, clrful clthes t make yurself feel happier. The name cmes frm dpamine, a chemical in ur brains that makes us feel gd.
Scientists have studied hw clrs affect ur md fr many years. Red can make peple feel excited r hungry. Yellw ften creates a sense f warmth and energy. Blue is usually calming. Green helps peple feel balanced and peaceful. But des wearing a yellw shirt actually increase dpamine in yur brain? The answer is nt s simple.
Sme small studies suggest that wearing clrs yu like can lift yur md. Hwever, the effect is shrt and different fr everyne. Fr sme peple, a bright range jacket might feel jyful. Fr thers, it might feel embarrassing, which lwers md.
What matters mre is the meaning yu give t the clthes. If yu wear a red dress because it reminds yu f a happy party, yu might feel better. If yu wear it nly because a website said it is trendy, the effect is weaker.
Dpamine dressing is nt a real medical treatment. Psychlgists say it can be a fun tl, but it des nt slve serius mental health prblems. Fr smene with depressin, putting n a pink hat will nt change their brain chemistry.
S shuld yu try dpamine dressing? Yes, if it makes yu smile. N, if it feels like pressure. The best rule is simple: wear what makes yu feel like yurself. Fashin shuld serve yu, nt the ther way arund.
29.What is dpamine dressing accrding t the passage?
A.Wearing expensive clthes t shw wealth.
B.Wearing bright clthes t feel happier.
C.Wearing the same clthes as nline influencers.
D.Wearing dark clthes t stay calm.
30.What des the writer say abut the effect f clrs n md?
A.Red always makes peple angry.
B.Blue has the strngest effect n everyne.
C.The effect is shrt and differs frm persn t persn.
D.Green has n effect at all.
31.What is the writer’s final advice n dpamine dressing?
A.Fllw the latest fashin trends nline.
B.Wear expensive brands t feel gd.
C.Wear what makes yu feel like yurself.
D.Always wear bright clrs every day.
C
In Octber 2025, a 15-year-ld student frm Shenzhen named Zhang Wei became the yungest persn ever t win the Natinal Yuth Innvatin Award. His prject? A pair f smart glves that translate Chinese sign language int spken wrds in real time.
Zhang’s yunger brther was brn with hearing lss. Watching his brther struggle t cmmunicate with thers made Zhang feel helpless. “I wanted t build smething that culd build a bridge,” he said in his award speech.
The glves have tiny sensrs n each finger. When a persn makes a sign, the sensrs send signals t a small cmputer n the wrist. The cmputer uses an AI mdel that Zhang trained with ver 10,000 sign language vides. Within 0.3 secnds, the system speaks the wrds thrugh a small speaker.
The prject tk tw years. Zhang learned prgramming, electrnics, and basic AI by watching nline curses. He brke three sets f glves and rewrte his cde mre than 200 times. His parents supprted him but were wrried abut his schl grades. “He stayed up until 2 a.m. many nights,” his mther said. “But we saw hw much it meant t him.”
The glves are still a prttype. They can nly translate abut 500 cmmn signs, nt the full language. But several tech cmpanies have already shwn interest. Zhang said he wants t make the glves cheaper and lighter s mre families can affrd them.
“I am nt a genius,” Zhang tld reprters. “I just had a prblem in frnt f me, and I refused t lk away.” His stry has inspired thusands f yung peple t use technlgy fr scial gd.
32.What prblem did Zhang Wei want t slve?
A.His wn difficulty in learning sign language.
B.The high cst f hearing aids.
C.Cmmunicatin between deaf and hearing peple.
D.The lack f sign language teachers.
33.Hw d the smart glves wrk?
A.They recrd sign language vides.
B.They use sensrs and an AI mdel t prduce speech.
C.They directly cnnect t a smartphne app.
D.They print wrds n a small screen.
34.What can we learn frm Zhang Wei’s stry?
A.Geniuses succeed withut hard wrk.
B.Persnal prblems can lead t meaningful inventins.
C.Only adults can win innvatin awards.
D.Sign language is impssible fr machines t understand.
D
On a cld mrning in January 2026, a high-speed train left Beijing fr Shanghai. On bard was Dr. Liu Yang, a palentlgist. She was carrying a small metal bx. Inside the bx was a piece f rck n bigger than an egg. But that small rck wuld change histry.
Three days earlier, Dr. Liu’s team had fund smething incredible in the Gbi Desert. While digging near an ancient lake bed, a team member’s brush uncvered a tiny bne. Then anther. And anther. After 30 hurs f careful wrk, they fund the almst cmplete skeletn f a dinsaur the size f a chicken.
“We almst screamed,” Dr. Liu recalled. “Feathers. It has feathers.”
The dinsaur, nw named Nanjingraptr (named t hnr the city where it wuld be studied), lived abut 125 millin years ag. It was a small meat-eater, abut 1 meter lng. But its feathers were nt fr flying. They were fr keeping warm and shwing ff.
What makes Nanjingraptr special is its age. Mst feathered dinsaurs have been fund in rcks frm 160 millin years ag in Germany and China. But Nanjingraptr cmes frm a much later perid. It shws that feathers cntinued t evlve fr millins f years.
“This fills a big gap in ur understanding,” said Prfessr Wang, a dinsaur expert at Nanjing University. “It tells us that feathers appeared nt just nce, but many times, fr different reasns.”
The rck bx arrived safely in Shanghai. Fr the next six mnths, Dr. Liu’s team will use CT scanners t see inside the rck withut breaking it. They hpe t find skin, stmach cntents, and maybe even clr patterns.
“Every fssil tells a stry,” Dr. Liu said. “This ne is just beginning t speak.”
35.Where was the Nanjingraptr fssil fund?
A.In Shanghai. B.In the Gbi Desert. C.In Nanjing. D.In Germany.
36.Why is Nanjingraptr imprtant t science?
A.It is the largest feathered dinsaur ever fund.
B.It fills a gap in understanding feather evlutin.
C.It is the first dinsaur fund with feathers.
D.It can still fly tday.
37.What will Dr. Liu’s team d next?
A.Break the rck pen immediately.
B.Send the fssil t Germany.
C.Use CT scanners t study the fssil.
D.Bury the fssil back in the desert.
38.Which wrd best describes Dr. Liu’s feeling when she saw the feathers?
A.Bred. B.Calm. C.Excited. D.Wrried.
四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。
On April 22, 2026, Earth Day, the city f Chengdu pened its first “vertical frest” — tw residential twers cvered with ver 1,000 trees and 2,500 shrubs. The prject ___39___(花费) three years t cmplete. Architects frm Italy designed the twers. They said the plants act like a natural air filter.
Each balcny has built-in sil cntainers and an autmatic watering system. The system cllects rainwater and uses it ___40___(明智地). In summer, the leaves prvide shade and cl the building by up t 5 degrees. In winter, the bare branches let sunlight ___41___(进入).
Sme residents were ___42___(担心) abut insects at first. But the building managers planted special flwers that repel msquites naturally. “We feel healthier here,” said Mrs Chen, wh lives n the 12th flr. “The air is ___43___(新鲜的) than anywhere else in the city.”
B) 请根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
Vertical frests are nt cmpletely new. Milan, Italy, built the first ne in 2014. But Chengdu’s prject is the ___44___(large) in Asia. Each year, the trees prduce abut 60 kilgrams f xygen per square meter f leaf area. They als absrb 50 tns f carbn dixide and 40 kilgrams f dust.
Birds and bees have already mved in. A recent survey fund three species f birds ___45___(nest) n the twers. “We are bringing nature back t the city,” said the lead architect. “It is nt just abut ___46___(lk) beautiful. It is abut survival.”
The gvernment plans t build five mre vertical frests by 2030. They hpe t reduce the city’s average temperature by 2 degrees. The prject ___47___(fund) partly by a green bnd that citizens culd buy. Over 10,000 peple invested, shwing strng public supprt.
Hwever, the system is nt perfect. The autmatic watering pipes brke twice during the first winter. Repair wrkers had t use drnes t reach the ___48___(high) balcnies. Als, the cst f maintaining the trees is high — abut ¥500 per tree per year.
Despite these prblems, many cities in China are nw studying Chengdu’s mdel. “This is the future,” said the mayr. “We cannt keep building cncrete jungles. We need ___49___(live) jungles.”
C) 请阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
against; reduce; instead f; daily; gvernment; plastic
Single-use plastics have been banned in Hainan Prvince since 2024. The ban cvers bags, straws, cutlery, and fd cntainers. Shps that break the rule face fines up t ¥100,000. The ___50___ made this decisin after seeing plastic waste increasing by 15% every year n beaches.
Many businesses switched t bamb r paper prducts. One restaurant wner said, “It was hard at first, but nw we are used t it.” The gvernment als set up recycling statins every 500 meters in turist areas t encurage prper dispsal.
The ban has helped ___51___ the amunt f plastic waste by 30% in ne year. Hwever, sme peple still bring plastic bags frm ther prvinces. T slve this, plice nw check luggage n ferries and flights cming int the island.
Instead f punishment nly, the gvernment als rewards green behavir. Turists wh bring their wn reusable bttles get discunts at attractins. Lcal schls teach children t say “n” t ___52___ in their ___53___ lives. Hainan hpes t becme cmpletely plastic-free by 2028.
五、任务型阅读与首字母填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）
A) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
In 2025, a new type f schl pened in rural Gansu Prvince. It is called a “Clud Schl”. There are n teachers in the classrm. Instead, AI avatars teach students thrugh large screens. The subjects include math, Chinese, English, and basic cding.
The idea came frm a tech cmpany in Shenzhen. They nticed that many village schls culd nt hire enugh teachers, especially fr English and science. “We cannt wait fr the gvernment t slve this slwly,” said the cmpany CEO. “Technlgy can help nw.”
Each classrm has 20 cmputers with cameras and micrphnes. The AI teacher adjusts its speed based n hw students answer questins. If many students get a questin wrng, the AI explains the cncept again in a different way. If a student lks cnfused (cnfused face detectin by camera), the AI asks if they need help.
The Clud Schl als cnnects students t real human teachers twice a week. During these live sessins, a teacher frm Shanghai r Beijing answers questins and gives persnal advice. Students can als talk t each ther thrugh a safe nline frum.
Sme parents wrried that screens cannt replace real human cnnectin. But after six mnths, test scres in the Clud Schl rse by 25% cmpared t traditinal village schls. Mre imprtantly, students said they felt less afraid t ask questins. “The AI never gets tired f me,” said a 12-year-ld student. “It explains until I understand.”
The gvernment is nw cnsidering expanding the Clud Schl mdel t 500 villages by 2027. Hwever, critics pint ut that internet cnnectin in deep muntains is still unstable. During the first winter, the schl lst pwer fr 12 days due t snw.
Despite these challenges, the Clud Schl shws that technlgy can bridge the educatin gap — but nly if basic infrastructure imprves at the same time.
B) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Have yu ever heard f “frest bathing”? It des nt mean taking a bath in the wds. It is a Japanese practice called Shinrin-yku, which means spending time slwly in a frest t relax yur mind and bdy.
Scientists have studied frest bathing fr 20 years. They fund that being in a frest can lwer yur heart rate, reduce stress hrmnes, and even i___60___ yur immune system. The reasn? Trees release chemicals called phytncides. When yu breathe them in, yur bdy prduces mre natural killer cells that fight sickness.
Yu d nt need t walk fast r exercise. The key is t use all five senses. Lk at the different s___61___ f green. Listen t the sund f leaves and birds. Tuch the tree bark. Smell the earth after rain. If yu are lucky, taste a clean drp f water n a leaf.
A 2025 study frm Nanjing Medical University fllwed 500 ffice wrkers. Half f them were asked t spend tw hurs in a park every week. The ther half cntinued their nrmal lives. After six mnths, the park grup reprted 40% l___62___ anxiety and better sleep. Their bld pressure als drpped.
Dr. Chen, wh led the study, said, “We are nt saying frests can cure diseases. But they are a free and pwerful tl fr mental health.” He advised peple t turn ___63___ their phnes during frest bathing. “D nt take phts fr scial media. Just be present,” he said.
Sme cities in China are nw creating “micr-frests” — small, dense planted areas in parks. Even 15 minutes in a micr-frest can help. One kindergarten in Shanghai built a micr-frest in its playgrund. Teachers said children became calmer and mre f___64___ after daily frest time.
S next time yu feel stressed, try finding a tree. Sit under it. Breathe. N special equipment needed. Just yu and nature. Yur bdy will t___65___ yu.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
主题：The Rle f Technlgy in Our Daily Life
要求：
1.内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺；
2.词数为80左右；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
要点提示：
1.科技在日常生活中的积极作用（便利、效率、信息获取等）；
2.科技可能带来的负面影响（过度依赖、隐私问题等）；
3.你个人对如何平衡科技使用的建议。
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答案
一、单项填空
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.C 14.D 15.A
二、完形填空
16.C 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.B 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.D
三、阅读理解
26.B 27.C 28.C 29.B 30.C 31.C 32.C 33.B 34.B 35.B 36.B 37.C 38.C
四、填空
39.cst 40.wisely 41.enter 42.wrried 43.fresher 44.largest 45.nesting 46.lking 47.was funded 48.highest 49.living 50.gvernment 51.reduce 52.plastic 53.daily
五、任务型阅读与首字母填空
54.instead 55.respnses/answers 56.twice 57.afraid 58.lsses 59.(Open-ended) I think AI cannt fully replace humans because teachers prvide emtinal supprt and mral guidance that AI lacks. 60.imprve 61.shades 62.lwer 63.ff 64.fcused 65.thank
六、书面表达（范文）
Technlgy plays a big rle in ur daily life. It brings cnvenience, such as nline learning and fast cmmunicatin. We can get infrmatin in secnds. Hwever, t much screen time may cause eye prblems and reduce face-t-face talks. Sme peple als wrry abut privacy. I suggest we set time limits fr devices and spend mre time utdrs r with family. Balance is the key t using technlgy wisely.Clud Schls in Rural China
Intrductin
Clud Schls use AI avatars ___54___ f human teachers.
Hw it wrks
AI adjusts teaching based n student ___55___. Cameras detect cnfused faces.
Human supprt
Real teachers hld live sessins ___56___ a week.
Results
Test scres increased by 25%. Students feel less ___57___ t ask questins.
Challenges
Unstable internet and pwer ___58___ in winter.
Questin
D yu think AI teachers culd replace human teachers ne day? Why r why nt? (At least 15 wrds) 59______