江苏省南京市2025~2026学年初三下学期英语中考模拟英语模拟卷含答案2

这是一份江苏省南京市2025~2026学年初三下学期英语中考模拟英语模拟卷含答案2，共6页。试卷主要包含了本试卷共12页，全卷满分90分，请将自己的姓名、准考证号用0， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
满分：90分 考试时间：90分钟
注意事项：
1.本试卷共12页，全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟，考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2.请将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
The traditinal Chinese slar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. In the Jiangnan area, the Start f Spring is nt just a mark n the calendar. It is ___1___ the beginning f a new farming seasn. Farmers check their tls and prepare seeds. They knw that hard wrk nw will bring a gd harvest later. There is a saying, "The whle year's wrk ___2___ a gd plan in spring." This wisdm has guided Chinese farmers ___3___ thusands f years.
During the Start f Spring, peple eat spring pancakes and spring rlls. These fresh fds are ___4___ with bean spruts, spinach, and ther seasnal vegetables. The habit f "biting the spring" is ___5___ way t welcme the new seasn and hpe fr a healthy year ahead.
B.cnsidering C.cnsider D.t cnsider
n B.turns n C.puts n D.gets n
B.since C.in D.at
B.filled C.filling D.t fill
B.thers C.anther D.the ther
The Mangzhng slar term usually falls in early June. It is ne f the ___6___ busy perids fr farmers in nrthern China. The weather reprt says that the best time t harvest wheat in Changzhu this year is between June 5 and June 12. Farmers ___7___ lng hurs in the fields these days.
At the same time, rice farmers in the suth are transplanting seedlings. The rain during Mangzhng prvides necessary water fr the yung plants. Hwever, t much rain can ___8___ prblems. Scientists have develped new types f rice that grw well in different cnditins. These new seeds ___9___ t many farmers in Jiangsu prvince last spring.
The wisdm f slar terms ___10___ imprtant in mdern farming. Althugh we have weather satellites and cmputers, the natural patterns still guide ur wrk. The lunar calendar shws hw ancient Chinese peple understd the relatinship between the sky and the earth.
B.mst C.much D.many
B.wrks C.wrked D.have wrked
B.catch C.cntrl D.check
B.gave C.are given D.were given
B.stays C.stayed D.will stay
Lng ag, a yung man named Kuafu lived in nrthern China. He was tall and strng. One day, he watched the sun run acrss the sky. "I ___11___ catch the sun and see where it rests," he said. S Kuafu began his great race. He ran thrugh frests and acrss muntains. The sun seemed s clse, ___12___ he culd never reach it.
After many days, Kuafu became very thirsty. He drank up the Yellw River and the Wei River, but he was ___13___ thirsty. Finally, he fell t the grund and died. As he fell, his walking stick fell frm his hand. It ___14___ int a large peach frest. The fruits f these trees culd give energy t anyne wh ate them. Kuafu's bdy ___15___ became part f the muntains. The stry teaches us that great effrts, even when they fail, can bring gd things t thers.
B.may C.shall D.will
B.r C.but D.s
B.never C.already D.als
B.turn C.will turn D.has turned
B.itself C.herself D.yurself
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Last mnth, ur class went t Tianning Temple as part f ur cultural studies. Our teacher, Mrs Wang, asked us t learn abut the temple's histry befre the trip. The bks in ur schl library were quite ___16___, s we searched fr infrmatin nline instead. We als prepared sme questins fr the temple guides.
When we arrived, the temple was very quiet. The guides tld us that the temple was first built during the Tang Dynasty. It has been rebuilt many times. The tallest pagda in the temple is 153.79 meters high. We climbed t the tp and culd see all f Changzhu. It was ___17___ that peple built such a tall building withut mdern machines.
Our guide shwed us the large bell in the bell twer. It weighs abut 15 tns. "Every New Year's Eve, we ring this bell 108 times," the guide explained. "The number 108 is special in Buddhism. It is believed t ___18___ peple frm trubles." We tk turns trying t imagine the sund filling the whle city.
After lunch—we brught ur wn fd because there are n restaurants inside the temple—we visited the calligraphy exhibitin. An ld mnk shwed us hw t use a brush t write Chinese characters. I tried t write the character "fu", meaning gd luck. My first try was messy, but I ___19___ better after several attempts.
The mst interesting part was the ancient gingk tree in the yard. The tree is said t be ver 1,000 years ld. Its trunk was s ___20___ that three f us culd nt reach arund it. Accrding t the guide, the tree ___21___ every seasn change. In autumn, its glden leaves cver the grund like a yellw carpet.
Mrs Wang asked us t create psters t ___22___ what we learned with ther classes. My grup tk many phts during the trip. We als ___23___ dwn stries frm the guides. It tk us a whle week t ___24___ the pster, but we were prud f ur wrk.
This trip truly pened my eyes t the wisdm f ancient Chinese builders. The temple is nt just a place fr ___25___; it is als a museum f histry and art. I hpe mre yung peple can visit such places and learn abut ur rich culture.
B.new C.large D.small
B.bring C.amazing D.wrrying
B.free C.separate D.prtect
B.drew C.did D.made
B.wide C.heavy D.strng
B.frgets C.likes D.hates
B.share C.cnnect D.cmpare
B.brke C.calmed D.slwed
B.finish C.keep D.enjy
B.play C.wrk D.wrship
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A
CHANGZHOU MUSEUM
Lcated in the heart f the city, Changzhu Museum has served the public fr ver 60 years. It hlds mre than 30,000 cultural relics, shwing the rich histry f the Jiangnan regin.
Opening Hurs:
Tuesday - Sunday: 9:00 - 17:00 (Last entry at 16:00)
Clsed n Mndays (except public hlidays)
Ticket Infrmatin:
General Admissin: Free
Special Exhibitins: ¥20-¥50 (depending n the exhibitin)
Getting Here:
Bus: Rutes 12, 22, 33, 45
Metr: Line 1, Culture Square Statin, Exit 2
Parking: Undergrund parking available (¥5/hur)
Guidelines fr Visitrs:
N fd r drinks inside exhibitin halls.
Keep yur vice dwn t respect ther visitrs.
D nt tuch the glass cases r the relics.
Phtgraphy is allwed withut flash.
Special Prgrams:
Weekend Art Wrkshps (fr children aged 6-12): 10:00-11:30, Saturday
Guided Turs (in Chinese and English): 10:30 and 14:00 daily
Temprary Exhibitin: "Silk Rad in Jiangnan" until June 30th
Fr mre infrmatin, call 0519-8511XXXX r visit
26.What time can visitrs enter the museum n Wednesday?
A.At 8:30. B.At 9:30. C.At 16:30. D.At 17:00.
27.Hw much des it cst t see the special exhibitin n ancient cins?
A.Free. B.¥20. C.¥50. D.Nt mentined.
28.Where might yu see this text?
A.In a histry textbk. B.On a city infrmatin website.
C.In a science magazine. D.On a restaurant menu.
B
Mst peple fllw thers blindly. Sme peple feel it safe t fllw ther peple. In sme rare cases it might be right, but in mst cases this can make a big mistake. Ninety-five percent f peple never succeed because they are fllwing the wrng grup. Actually there are reasns why we shuldn't fllw thers blindly.
Accrding t a study, peple always fllw thers when they aren’t sure abut the directin they shuld take. This means a large number f peple culdbe fllwing thers withut understanding what’s right and what’s wrng! This attracts mre peple t fllw them and the result is that mst peple mve in a certain directin even if it is wrng.
A man wh wants t be successful always hpes fr guidance frm thers and he usually fllws the same path f mst peple, but the questin this man never asks himself is,“Are all f thse peple successful?” Of curse nt! If yu want t fllw a grup, then fllw a successful ne.Hwever, in real life yu’ll nly find ne successful persn amng hundreds f peple, and that’s why fllwing thers makes n sense at all.
Mst peple act withut thinking wisely. If yu always fllw thers because they’re greater than yu, then sner r later yu’ll discver that yu’re making decisins yu might regret(后悔)later.
Hwever, shuld we never fllw thers? N. But just think wisely befre yu make a decisin. If yu find thers are right, there is n prblem in fllwing them, but if yu dubt the directin they’re mving in, dn’t fllw them blindly.
29.Why d mst peple like t fllw thers blindly accrding t the passage?
A. Because they dn’t want t be different.
B.Because they are affected by the peple arund them.
C.Because they’re sure t take the right directin.
D.Because they want t make themselves successful.
30. What des the underlined wrd“rare”in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese?
A.多数的 B.特殊的C.稀薄的 D. 少数的
31.What's the main idea f the passage?
A. Advantages f fllwing thers. B.Examples f fllwing thers.
C. Reasns f nt fllwing thers blindly. D.Ways f fllwing thers.
C
Have yu ever nticed hw sme peple can learn new skills easily while thers struggle? Scientists have been studying this questin fr many years. The answer is nt simply abut being "smart" r "talented". It is abut smething called a "grwth mindset".
Peple with a grwth mindset believe that abilities can be develped thrugh hard wrk and learning. They see challenges as pprtunities t grw. When they fail at smething, they ask, "What can I learn frm this?" On the ther hand, peple with a fixed mindset believe that abilities are brn, nt made. They think they are either gd at smething r nt, and there is nthing they can d abut it.
Dr. Carl Dweck, a psychlgist at Stanfrd University, has studied mindsets fr ver thirty years. In ne famus experiment, she gave a grup f students a set f puzzles. After the first set, she praised half the students fr their intelligence ("Yu must be smart at this!") and the ther half fr their effrt ("Yu must have wrked hard!"). Then she gave all the students a harder set f puzzles.
The results were surprising. The students praised fr effrt became mre interested in the hard puzzles. They tried different strategies and did nt give up easily. But the students praised fr intelligence became frustrated mre quickly. They chse t g back t easier puzzles instead f challenging themselves.
This experiment shws that the wrds we use matter greatly. Telling a child "Yu're s smart" might actually harm their learning. It teaches them that success cmes frm fixed intelligence rather than effrt. A better apprach is t praise the prcess: the strategies they used, the fcus they shwed, r the imprvement they made.
The gd news is that mindsets can change. Anyne can learn t develp a grwth mindset. It starts with paying attentin t hw yu talk t yurself. When yu face a difficult task, instead f thinking "I can't d this," try adding ne small wrd: "I can't d this yet." That small wrd pens up a wrld f pssibilities.
32.What d peple with a fixed mindset believe?
A.Everyne can learn new skills easily.
B.Abilities are smething yu are brn with.
C.Failure is the best way t learn and grw.
D.Hard wrk is mre imprtant than talent.
33.What did Dr. Dweck find in her experiment?
A.Praising intelligence made students wrk harder.
B.Praising effrt made students mre willing t take challenges.
C.All students became frustrated when puzzles gt harder.
D.The wrds teachers use have little effect n students.
34.What des the writer suggest parents d t help their children learn?
A.Praise children fr their natural intelligence.
B.Never tell children that they are smart.
C.Fcus n the effrt and strategies children use.
D.Give children easier tasks t build cnfidence.
35.What will the next paragraph prbably talk abut?
A.The histry f mindset research.
B.Famus peple wh have grwth mindsets.
C.Specific steps t develp a grwth mindset.
D.The differences between children and adults.
D
My grandmther, Nana, was the strngest persn I ever knew. She came t the United States frm Italy when she was nly nineteen, with n mney and n English. She fund wrk in a factry, sewing buttns nt shirts. Every day, she saved a little mney in a small metal bx under her bed.
When my mther was brn, Nana decided she wanted a better life fr her daughter. She started taking English classes at night after wrking ten hurs at the factry. Her hands were tired frm sewing, but she held her pencil and wrte each wrd carefully. "If I can learn the language," she tld my mther, "yu will have mre chances than I did."
Nana saved fr fifteen years. When my mther was ready fr cllege, Nana pened that metal bx. The mney inside was enugh fr the first year's tuitin. My mther cried when she saw the wrn dllar bills. "Hw did yu d this, Mama?" she asked. Nana just smiled and said, "Little by little, the bird builds its nest."
My mther became a teacher. She taught in public schls fr thirty-five years. Every summer, she wuld take me t visit Nana. We wuld sit in Nana's small kitchen, eating ckies and listening t her stries. She always ended the same way: "Educatin is the dr. Yu must pen it yurself, but I will help yu find the key."
Last year, Nana passed away at the age f ninety-fur. When we cleaned her apartment, we fund the metal bx under her bed. Inside was a letter she had written t me. It said, "Dear grandchild, I saved a little mney each mnth fr yur educatin t. It is nt much, but it is my gift. Use it well. Lve, Nana."
Beside the letter were ne hundred twenty dllar bills, each ne wrn smth. My mther held the mney in her hands and wept. "She never stpped saving," she said. "Even after all these years."
I am using that mney fr my wn cllege educatin nw. Every time I sit in class, I think f Nana. She never had the chance t g t cllege herself, but she helped three generatins f ur family walk thrugh the dr f educatin. That is the true meaning f strength.
36.Why did Nana take English classes at night?
A.She wanted t get a better jb at the factry.
B.She hped t help her daughter get mre pprtunities.
C.She planned t mve back t Italy ne day.
D.She needed t read letters frm her family.
37.What des the underlined sentence "Little by little, the bird builds its nest" mean?
A.Saving small amunts f mney ver time can lead t big results.
B.Birds wrk harder than humans t build their hmes.
C.It takes a lng time t learn a new language well.
D.Small actins are nt as imprtant as big plans.
38.What was in the metal bx when the family fund it after Nana passed away?
A.Only a letter t her grandchild.
B.Sme ld clthes and phts.
C.A letter and mney saved fr the writer's educatin.
D.The mney frm the factry jb.
39.Hw did Nana help three generatins f the family?
A.She paid fr everyne's cllege educatin fully.
B.She taught each generatin hw t sew buttns.
C.She helped her child, grandchild, and great-grandchild get educatin.
D.She built a schl in her hmetwn in Italy.
40.What is the best title fr this passage?
A.The Metal Bx B.Nana's Factry Jb C.Learning English D.A Letter frm Italy
四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。
Frm May 1 t May 5, the Changzhu Intangible Cultural Heritage Exhibitin was held at the city's Cultural Center. ___41___(在……期间) the five-day event, visitrs experienced many traditinal crafts.
The first wrkshp taught paper-cutting. Master Chen, a 72-year-ld artist, shwed hw t cut red paper int beautiful patterns. With his ___42___(指导), the visitrs learned t make simple flwer designs. "It takes years f practice t becme skilled," Master Chen said. "But everyne can enjy the ___43___(美丽) f this art frm."
Anther ppular activity was making traditinal cmbs. Changzhu is famus fr its wden cmbs, which have a histry f ver 1,500 years. Visitrs watched as ___44___(工匠) shaped the wd by hand. A yung girl tried it herself and said, "In the ___45___(过去), I nly saw these cmbs in shps. Nw I understand hw much wrk ges int making ne."
B)请根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
The exhibitin als featured a shw f kites. These were nt rdinary kites. They were made using traditinal methds that are ver 2,000 years ld. The largest kite was a dragn that measured 50 meters in length. It was the ___46___(ne) time many visitrs had seen such a large kite fly in the sky.
Children enjyed the puppet shw the mst. The puppets, dressed in clrful cstumes, tld stries frm Chinese histry. The yung audience laughed and clapped as the puppets mved acrss the stage. Their ___47___(excite) faces shwed hw much they lved the perfrmance.
Lcal musicians played traditinal instruments including the erhu and pipa. The music, cmbined with the beautiful surrundings, created a ___48___(peace) atmsphere. Many visitrs said they ___49___(deep) mved by the experience. "This is the real sund f Jiangnan," ne visitr wrte in the guest bk.
The exhibitin ___50___(rganize) by the Changzhu Cultural Heritage Prtectin Center. It will travel t ther cities in Jiangsu prvince later this year.
C)请阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
reminds; a number f; respnsible; lcal; in rder t; interesting
The city f Changzhu has started a new prgram t prtect its ld streets. The prgram, called "Old City, New Life," aims t preserve histrical buildings while making them useful fr mdern life. The gvernment has listed ___51___ ld huses that need repair. Instead f tearing them dwn, they will be fixed and turned int libraries, small museums, and cmmunity centers.
This prject ___52___ me f smething my grandfather nce said. He tld me that ld buildings are like histry bks written in stne and wd. Once yu tear them dwn, yu cannt put the pages back ___53___ read them again. We have a ___54___ t prtect these buildings fr future generatins.
The prject has already received supprt frm many ___55___ businesses. They are prviding mney and materials fr the repairs. Yung peple have als jined the effrt by vlunteering t clean up the streets and recrd stries frm lder residents wh remember what life was like in ld Changzhu.
五、任务型阅读与首字母填空
A)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
China's high-speed railway netwrk is the largest in the wrld. By the end f 2025, the ttal length reached 48,000 kilmeters, cnnecting ver 95 percent f cities with ppulatins abve 500,000. This achievement did nt happen vernight. It tk mre than fifteen years f careful planning and hard wrk.
The first high-speed railway line, the Beijing-Tianjin Intercity Railway, pened in 2008. It was nly 117 kilmeters lng, but it marked the beginning f a new era. Trains culd travel at speeds f 350 kilmeters per hur, cutting travel time between the tw cities frm 70 minutes t just 30 minutes. Peple were amazed by the speed and cmfrt.
Building high-speed railways in China is nt easy. The cuntry has many different landfrms, including muntains, rivers, and areas f sft sil. Engineers had t slve many technical prblems. Fr example, when building a line thrugh the muntainus areas f Fujian prvince, wrkers had t dig 85 tunnels and build 226 bridges. The ttal length f tunnels and bridges was lnger than the railway itself.
The high-speed railway has changed peple's lives in many ways. Business peple can travel between cities in the mrning and return hme in the evening. Families can visit relatives mre ften. Turists can explre mre places during shrt hlidays. One study fund that cities cnnected by high-speed railways saw a 20 percent increase in turism within tw years.
China has als begun sharing its high-speed railway technlgy with ther cuntries. The Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway in Indnesia, which pened in 2023, was built using Chinese technlgy and standards. It is the first high-speed railway in Sutheast Asia. Engineers and wrkers frm China trained lcal wrkers, s they can perate and maintain the system themselves in the future.
The success f China's high-speed railway shws what can be achieved thrugh lng-term planning and cllective effrt. It is nt just abut building fast trains. It is abut cnnecting peple, bsting the ecnmy, and pening up new pssibilities fr millins f citizens.
B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
D yu knw that the wrld's first knwn dictinary was written in China? Arund 200 BC, a schlar named Er Ya wrte a bk that explained the meanings f difficult wrds in ancient Chinese texts. This bk is c___64___ the earliest dictinary in the wrld.
Many centuries later, in 1789, tw American men named Nah Webster and Samuel Jhnsn each tried t write a cmplete dictinary f the English language. Jhnsn finished his wrk first, but Webster spent twenty-seven years n his prject. He wanted t shw that American English was different frm British English. He changed the spelling f many wrds. Fr example, he wrte "clr" i___65___ f "clur" and "hnr" instead f "hnur".
Tday, dictinaries are n lnger just bks. Mst peple use nline dictinaries n their phnes r cmputers. These digital dictinaries can be u___66___ very quickly. They can als include audi recrdings that shw hw t prnunce wrds crrectly. Sme even have example sentences taken frm real bks, newspapers, and websites.
The Oxfrd English Dictinary is ne f the mst famus dictinaries. It des nt just list the meanings f wrds. It als t___67___ the histry f each wrd, shwing when it was first used and hw its meaning changed ver time. The editrs f this dictinary are always adding new wrds. In 2024, they added wrds like "greedflatin", "digital nmad", and "quiet quitting". These wrds r___68___ new ideas and behavirs in mdern sciety.
D yu knw hw many wrds there are in English? N ne knws e___69___ number. Sme say there are ver a millin. But the average persn nly uses abut 20,000 t 30,000 wrds in daily life. The mst cmmn wrd in English is "the". It appears in almst every sentence we write r say.
Having a gd vcabulary is imprtant fr success in schl and at wrk. R___70___ new wrds every day can help. Yu can try t learn just five new wrds each day. That wuld add up t ver 1,800 new wrds in a year. Yur future self will thank yu fr starting tday.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
主题：The Imprtance f Reading
要求：
1.内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺；
2.词数为80左右；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
要点提示：
1.读书的重要性（获取知识、开阔视野等）；
2.你最喜欢的书或阅读习惯；
3.对同学们的阅读建议。
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参考答案
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.D 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.A
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
16.A 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.B 21.A 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.D
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
26.B 27.D 28.B 29.B 30.D 31.C 32.B 33.B 34.C 35.C 36.B 37.A 38.C 39.C 40.A
四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41.During 42.guidance 43.beauty 44.craftsmen 45.past 46.first 47.excited 48.peaceful 49.were deeply 50.was rganized 51.a number f 52.reminds 53.in rder t 54.respnsible 55.lcal
五、任务型阅读与首字母填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
56.reaching 57.Histrical 58.cnstructin 59.Benefits/Effects 60.easily/freely 61.technlgy/standards 62.pssibilities 63.(开放性答案，示例：I hpe mre statins will have better cnnectins t bus and subway systems s peple can travel withut driving.) 64.cnsidered 65.instead 66.used 67.tracks 68.reflect 69.exact 70.Remembering/Reviewing
六、书面表达（满分15分）
参考范文：
The Imprtance f Reading
Reading plays an imprtant rle in ur life. It helps us gain knwledge abut different subjects and pens up new wrlds. When I read, I feel like traveling t different times and places withut leaving my rm.
My favrite bk is The Old Man and the Sea. It teaches me never t give up when facing difficulties. I usually read fr thirty minutes befre ging t bed every night. This habit helps me relax and learn at the same time.
I suggest that classmates read at least ne bk every mnth. Start with tpics yu are interested in. Reading will make yu a better thinker and a wiser persn.Intrductin
China has the wrld's largest high-speed railway netwrk, 56 ver 48,000 kilmeters by 2025.
57 Start
The first line, Beijing-Tianjin, pened in 2008 and cut travel time by mre than half.
Challenges
Different landfrms such as muntains and rivers made 58 difficult. Engineers had t build many tunnels and bridges.
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Cities with high-speed rail saw 20% mre turists. Business peple can travel mre 60 .
Internatinal Sharing
The Jakarta-Bandung railway in Indnesia uses Chinese 61 . Lcal wrkers were trained t run the system.
Cnclusin
The netwrk cnnects peple, bsts the ecnmy, and pens new 62 fr citizens.
Questin
What is ne thing yu wuld like t imprve abut the railway system in yur city? (At least 15 wrds) 63