2026年河南省中考模拟英语考前预测卷含答案（三）

这是一份2026年河南省中考模拟英语考前预测卷含答案（三），共6页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
A
Have yu ever vlunteered yur time t help thers? Vlunteering means giving yur time and energy t help peple withut getting paid. It is nt nly gd fr the cmmunity but als gd fr yu. Many teenagers are discvering the surprising benefits f vlunteering.
First f all, vlunteering helps yu gain new skills and experience. When yu vlunteer at a hspital, library, r animal shelter, yu learn hw t cmmunicate with different peple, slve prblems, and wrk in a team. These skills can be very useful when yu start lking fr a jb in the future.
Besides, vlunteering makes yu feel gd abut yurself. Studies shw that helping thers releases chemicals in yur brain that make yu happy. This feeling is ften called the "helper's high". Many vlunteers say they feel mre cnfident and less stressed after vlunteering.
Vlunteering als helps yu make new friends. When yu vlunteer, yu meet peple wh share similar interests. Yu wrk tgether twards a cmmn gal, which helps build strng relatinships. Sme f the best friendships start with vlunteering tgether.
Finally, vlunteering gives yu a chance t make a real difference. Whether yu are planting trees, reading t children, r cleaning up a park, yur time and effrt truly matter. Even small acts f kindness can brighten smene's day and imprve yur cmmunity.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．What is vlunteering mainly abut?
A．Earning mney by wrking.B．Helping thers fr free.
C．Learning new hbbies.D．Traveling t new places.
2．Hw des vlunteering help yu in the future?
A．It gives yu mney fr cllege.B．It helps yu get useful skills.
C．It allws yu t travel mre.D．It makes yu famus.
3．What des the underlined wrd "helper's high" in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．A feeling f happiness frm helping.B．A reward given by the cmmunity.
C．A prize fr the best vlunteer.D．A training prgram fr helpers.
4．What makes vlunteering a gd way t make friends?
A．Yu meet peple wh like the same things.B．Yu wrk alne mst f the time.
C．Yu get paid fr yur wrk.D．Yu cmpete with each ther.
5．What is the writer's main purpse in writing the passage?
A．T describe different types f jbs.B．T encurage teenagers t vlunteer.
C．T explain hw t start a club.D．T cmpare vlunteering and studying.
B
Guilin, lcated in the Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin, is famus fr its beautiful karst muntains (喀斯特山脉) and clear rivers. It is ne f China's mst ppular turist destinatins, attracting millins f visitrs each year with its amazing natural scenery.
The Li River is the mst famus attractin in Guilin. A bat trip alng the river ffers breathtaking views f limestne peaks, green bamb grves, and small fishing villages. The 83-kilmeter jurney frm Guilin t Yangshu is the mst ppular sectin. The best time t take the trip is n a sunny day between April and Octber.
Reed Flute Cave (芦笛岩) is anther must-see. Inside the cave, yu can see clrful stalactites (钟乳石) and stalagmites in amazing shapes. The cave is well-lit and easy t explre. It is pen frm 8:00 a.m. t 5:30 p.m., and tickets cst 90 yuan fr adults.
Fr thse wh enjy utdr activities, Yangshu Cunty is perfect fr cycling, hiking, and rck climbing. Yu can rent a bicycle fr abut 30 yuan per day and explre the beautiful cuntryside. In the evening, the West Street in Yangshu cmes alive with restaurants, bars, and shps selling lcal art.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6．What is Guilin mst famus fr?
A．Its mdern buildings.B．Its karst muntains and rivers.
C．Its large museums.D．Its busy shpping streets.
7．Hw lng is the mst ppular bat trip alng the Li River?
A．30 kilmeters.B．83 kilmeters.
C．90 kilmeters.D．100 kilmeters.
8．What can visitrs see inside Reed Flute Cave?
A．Ancient paintings.B．Clrful stalactites.
C．A large waterfall.D．An undergrund lake.
9．Hw much des it cst t rent a bicycle in Yangshu?
A．Abut 20 yuan per day.B．Abut 30 yuan per day.
C．Abut 40 yuan per day.D．Abut 50 yuan per day.
10．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The histry f Guilin.B．Famus attractins in Guilin.
C．Hw t save mney in Guilin.D．The best htels in Guilin.
C
What if there was a simple habit that culd make yu happier, healthier, and mre ppular? Accrding t scientists, that habit is gratitude—the quality f being thankful and shwing appreciatin fr what yu have.
Gratitude has a pwerful effect n the brain. When yu express gratitude, yur brain releases dpamine and sertnin, tw chemicals that make yu feel gd. Research frm the University f Califrnia fund that peple wh wrte dwn three things they were grateful fr each week were mre ptimistic and exercised mre than thse wh didn't.
Gratitude als imprves yur relatinships. Saying "thank yu" t smene r writing a thank-yu nte makes bth yu and the ther persn feel gd. A study published in the Jurnal f Applied Psychlgy shwed that peple wh express gratitude at wrk have mre friends and feel mre supprted by their clleagues.
But hw can yu practice gratitude? It's easy. Keep a gratitude jurnal and write dwn three things yu are thankful fr every day. They dn't have t be big things—a delicius meal, a beautiful sunset, r a kind wrd frm a friend all cunt. Over time, this simple practice can change yur mindset and help yu fcus n the psitive side f life.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11．What des the wrd "gratitude" in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Being thankful.B．Being successful.
C．Being cnfident.D．Being independent.
12．What did the University f Califrnia study find?
A．Grateful peple sleep better.B．Grateful peple are mre ptimistic.
C．Gratitude helps yu lse weight.D．Gratitude imprves memry.
13．Hw des gratitude affect relatinships accrding t the passage?
A．It makes peple depend n thers.B．It makes peple feel supprted.
C．It creates cmpetitin.D．It reduces cmmunicatin.
14．What des the writer suggest as a way t practice gratitude?
A．Buying gifts fr friends.B．Keeping a gratitude jurnal.
C．Sharing phts nline.D．Reading mre bks.
15．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Hw t Make Mre Friends.B．The Science f Happiness.
C．Gratitude: A Simple Key t a Better Life.D．The Histry f Psitive Thinking.
D
Rbts are n lnger just in science fictin mvies. They are becming a part f ur everyday lives. Frm factry assembly lines t hspital perating rms, rbts are helping humans in many amazing ways.
In factries, rbts have been used fr decades t d repetitive and dangerus tasks. They can wrk 24 hurs a day withut getting tired. This has greatly increased prductivity. Accrding t the Internatinal Federatin f Rbtics, there are nw mre than 3 millin industrial rbts in use arund the wrld.
In the medical field, rbts are helping dctrs perfrm surgeries with greater precisin (精确度). The Da Vinci surgical system, fr example, allws dctrs t cntrl rbt arms thrugh small cuts in the patient's bdy. This means less pain and faster recvery fr patients. Over 10 millin surgeries have been perfrmed using this system wrldwide.
In ur daily lives, rbts are als becming mre cmmn. Rbtic vacuum cleaners clean ur flrs while we d ther things. Chatbts prvide custmer service n websites. In sme schls, rbts are even used as teaching assistants t help students learn prgramming and math.
Hwever, the rise f rbts als raises cncerns. Many peple wrry that rbts will take away their jbs. While it is true that sme jbs may disappear, new jbs will als be created in rbt design, prgramming, and maintenance. The key is t learn new skills and adapt t the changing wrld.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
16．What is the main use f rbts in factries?
A．Designing new prducts.B．Ding repetitive and dangerus tasks.
C．Training new wrkers.D．Managing the prductin line.
17．What advantage des the Da Vinci surgical system bring?
A．Lwer cst fr patients.B．Less pain and faster recvery.
C．Shrter hspital stays.D．Mre dctrs in the rm.
18．What des the underlined wrd "cncerns" in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Wrries.B．Plans.
C．Changes.D．Opprtunities.
19．What des the writer think abut jb lsses caused by rbts?
A．All jbs will disappear.B．New jbs will be created.
C．Nthing can be dne abut it.D．Only factry jbs are affected.
20．What is the writer's attitude twards rbts?
A．Cmpletely against them.B．Supprtive but realistic.
C．Very wrried abut the future.D．Nt interested in the tpic.
二、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Last summer, I decided t jin the schl swimming team. I had always been afraid f water, but I was tired f being the nly kid at the pl wh culdn't swim. On the first day f practice, I std at the edge f the pl, my heart ___21____ fast. Cach Chen smiled and said, "Everyne starts smewhere. Just take it slw."
The first lessn was abut flating (漂浮). I held nt the side f the pl and tried t lift my feet. My bdy felt ___22____ and I sank immediately. "Dn't wrry," Cach Chen said ___23____ . "Yur bdy will learn t relax." She held my hands and guided me acrss the water. Slwly, I began t feel the water ___24____ me.
Day after day, I practiced the same mvements. Smetimes I felt like I was making n ___25____ at all. My arms gt tired and my legs ached. There were mments when I wanted t ___26____ . But every time I thught abut giving up, I remembered why I had started. I wanted t be ___27____ enugh t swim acrss the pl like my friends.
After a mnth f hard wrk, smething ___28____ . I was practicing the breaststrke (蛙泳) when I realized I had swum half the length f the pl withut ___29____ . I culdn't believe my eyes! Cach Chen was cheering n the side. "See? I tld yu yu culd d it!" Her wrds filled me with ___30____ .
Frm then n, I practiced even harder. I learned different swimming styles and even ___31____ in a schl cmpetitin. I didn't win a medal, but I finished the race. That was a victry fr me. Mre ___32____ , I had vercme my fear.
Lking back, I learned that fear is just a ___33____ in ur minds. The nly way t get past it is t face it ___34____ . Swimming taught me that if I wrk hard and dn't give up, I can achieve things I never thught ___35____ . Nw I am nt afraid t try new things.
21．A．racingB．breakingC．beatingD．stpping
22．A．lightB．heavyC．warmD．cld
23．A．angrilyB．ludlyC．gentlyD．nervusly
24．A．pullingB．supprtingC．pushingD．cvering
25．A．prgressB．senseC．differenceD．effrt
26．A．give upB．cme backC．g nD．warm up
27．A．braveB．smartC．strngD．fast
28．A．appearedB．changedC．happenedD．helped
29．A．breathingB．mvingC．stppingD．thinking
30．A．dubtB．prideC．fearD．sadness
31．A．tk partB．cheered upC．set ffD．grew up
32．A．imprtantlyB．seriuslyC．naturallyD．carefully
33．A．wallB．drC．bridgeD．windw
34．A．bravelyB．quietlyC．quicklyD．easily
35．A．usefulB．pssibleC．necessaryD．ppular
三、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
travel; brad; lcal; culture; learn; build; they; develp; share; traditin
Cultural exchange prgrams allw students t ( ___36____ ) different cuntries and meet peple frm different backgrunds. These prgrams are becming increasingly ppular amng yung peple wh want t ( ___37____ ) their hrizns (视野).
Thrugh these prgrams, students can ( ___38____ ) new languages and custms. They stay with ( ___39____ ) families and ( ___40____ ) daily life with them. This gives them a deeper understanding f the ( ___41____ ) and traditins f anther cuntry.
These experiences als help students ( ___42____ ) imprtant life skills such as cmmunicatin and prblem-slving. They learn t adapt t new envirnments and becme mre independent. Many students say the experience changed ( ___43____ ) lives in a psitive way.
At the same time, cultural exchanges ( ___44____ ) friendships between peple frm different natins. By sharing their wn cultures and ( ___45____ ) traditins, students help create a mre peaceful and understanding wrld.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is ne f the mst imprtant traditinal festivals in China. It falls ( ___46____ ) the 15th day f the eighth lunar mnth. On this day, families gather tgether t celebrate and enjy the full mn, ( ___47____ ) symblizes reunin and happiness.
Mncakes are the traditinal fd fr this festival. They are rund ( ___48____ ) shape, just like the full mn. Peple give mncakes t their friends and relatives ( ___49____ ) a way f expressing gd wishes. Children especially lve the festival because they can eat delicius mncakes and play ( ___50____ ) clrful lanterns.
四、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Lin Ta and his classmate Chen Jie are talking abut the schl science fair.)
A: Hi, Chen Jie! The schl science fair is next Friday. Are yu ging t take part?
B: Yes, I am! Our grup has been preparing fr weeks. ___51____ ?
A: I plan t shw a mdel f a slar-pwered car. It runs n energy frm the sun.
B: That sunds really cl! Can yu tell me mre abut it? ___52____ ?
A: It tk us abut tw weeks t build it. We used recycled materials fr mst parts.
B: That's great! I think envirnmental prtectin is really imprtant. ___53____ .
A: I agree. S what is yur prject abut?
B: We made a smart watering system fr plants. It can sense when the sil is dry and water them autmatically.
A: Ww, that's very creative! I think it will help many peple. ___54____ .
B: Thank yu! Maybe we can shw each ther ur prjects befre the fair.
A: ___55____ . Let's meet at the science lab after schl tmrrw!
五、书面表达（20分）
在成长的过程中，每个人都会面临各种各样的挑战（challenge）。面对挑战，有人选择退缩，有人选择勇敢面对。请你以"A challenge I faced"为题，写一篇英语短文，分享你一次面对挑战的经历。
写作要求：
1）你遇到了什么挑战？当时的情况如何？
2）你是如何应对这次挑战的？结果如何？
3）你从这次经历中学到了什么？
4）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
5）词数100左右。
A challenge I faced
试卷解析
一、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
A
1—5：B B A A B
1．B 细节理解题。第一段定义vlunteering为无偿帮助他人，故选B。
2．B 细节理解题。第二段提到志愿者能学到对未来工作有用的技能。
3．A 词义猜测题。第三段说明帮助他人时大脑释放让人快乐的化学物质，即"helper's high"。
4．A 细节理解题。第四段提到志愿者遇到的都是有共同兴趣的人，易建立友谊。
5．B 写作意图题。全文围绕志愿服务的益处，旨在鼓励青少年参与。
B
6—10：B B B B B
6．B 细节理解题。第一段指出桂林以喀斯特山脉和清澈河流闻名。
7．B 细节理解题。第二段提到漓江最受欢迎段为83公里。
8．B 细节理解题。第三段提到芦笛岩内可见五颜六色的钟乳石。
9．B 细节理解题。第四段说在阳朔租自行车约30元/天。
10．B 主旨大意题。文章介绍了桂林的几个著名景点。
C
11—15：A B B B C
11．A 细节理解题。gratitude意为"感恩"。
12．B 细节理解题。加州大学研究发现每周写感恩之事的人更乐观。
13．B 细节理解题。表达感恩的人在职场觉得更受支持。
14．B 细节理解题。第四段建议写感恩日记。
15．C 最佳标题题。全文说明感恩是让生活更美好的简单方法。
D
16—20：B B A B B
16．B 细节理解题。第二段说机器人用来做重复性和危险的任务。
17．B 细节理解题。达芬奇手术系统让患者痛苦更少、恢复更快。
18．A 词义猜测题。cncerns意为"担忧"。
19．B 细节理解题。第五段指出也会创造新的工作机会。
20．B 观点态度题。文章既肯定好处也客观讨论问题，态度支持但理性。
二、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
21—35：C B C B A A A C C C B A A A A B
21．C beating——my heart beating心脏跳动。
22．B heavy——感觉身体沉重立刻下沉。
23．C gently——教练温和地鼓励。
24．B supprting——感觉水在支撑我。
25．A prgress——make n prgress没有进步。
26．A give up——想放弃。
27．A brave——想变得足够勇敢。
28．C happened——转机出现。
29．C stpping——withut stpping不停顿地。
30．B pride——充满骄傲和自豪。
31．A tk part——参加比赛。
32．A imprtantly——mre imprtantly更重要的是。
33．A wall——恐惧是心中的一道墙。
34．A bravely——勇敢地面对恐惧。
35．B pssible——从未认为可能的事。
三、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
36—45：travel; braden; learn; lcal; share; culture; develp; their; build; traditinal
36．travel travel t不同国家。
37．braden braden hrizns拓宽视野。
38．learn learn new languages学习新语言。
39．lcal lcal families当地家庭。
40．share share daily life分享日常生活。
41．culture culture and traditins文化传统。
42．develp develp life skills培养生活技能。
43．their their lives他们的生活。
44．build build friendships建立友谊。
45．traditinal 形容词作定语，修饰traditins。
第二节
46—50：n; which; in; as; with
46．n 具体某一天用n。
47．which 引导非限制性定语从句。
48．in in shape在形状方面。
49．as as a way f作为……的方式。
50．with play with玩。
四、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
51—55（参考答案）：
51．What prject are yu ging t shw / What are yu ging t present
解析：反问A的展示项目。
52．Hw lng did it take yu t build / Hw lng did it take
解析：询问制作时间。
53．I think science shuld help prtect the envirnment / That is meaningful
解析：表示环保很重要。
54．I think it will be a hit at the fair / I am sure the judges will lve it
解析：表示赞赏。
55．Gd idea / Sunds great / That sunds like a plan
解析：同意建议。
五、书面表达（20分）
【写作指导】
本文为"A challenge I faced"。写作要点：
① 确定挑战及背景；② 描述应对过程及结果；③ 说明收获；④ 第一人称，一般过去时为主；⑤ 词数100左右。
【参考范文】
A challenge I faced
When I entered middle schl, I faced a big challenge: public speaking. I was s shy that my face wuld turn red whenever I had t speak in frnt f the class.
T vercme this fear, I started practicing at hme. I wuld stand in frnt f the mirrr and give shrt speeches. I als jined the schl's English club t get mre practice. Gradually I became mre cnfident.
Last mnth, I gave a presentatin in class withut feeling nervus. This experience taught me that challenges are pprtunities t grw. The mre yu face yur fears, the strnger yu becme.
（范文仅供格式参考，不计入100词要求）