2026年广东广州市初中毕业生冲刺中考模拟英语模拟试卷含答案

这是一份2026年广东广州市初中毕业生冲刺中考模拟英语模拟试卷含答案，共4页。试卷主要包含了 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共12页，四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Yuan Lngping was a great Chinese scientist. He is widely knwn as the “Father f Hybrid Rice”. He was brn in Beijing in 1930. As a yung by, he saw many peple die f hunger. He made up his mind t help 1 pr and hungry peple.
At that time, rice was nt enugh 2 all the peple in China. S he decided t study agriculture and grw better rice. He wrked very hard every day. He spent mst f his time
3 in the rice fields. He did 4 imprtant research fr many years.
It was nt easy fr him 5 success. He met lts f difficulties, 6 he never gave up. In 1973, he and his team 7 in develping hybrid rice successfully. It culd prduce much mre rice than befre.
8 great achievement it was! It helped feed billins f peple arund the wrld. He kept n wrking even when he was very ld. He always said he had 9 dreams. One was t enjy the cl under the rice plants, and 10 was t grw hybrid rice all ver the wrld.

Yuan Lngping passed away in 2021. He was 91 years ld. He devted all his life t helping peple get enugh fd. He is ne f the 11 peple in Chinese histry. Peple will remember 12 frever.
His stry tells us that we shuld never give up 13 we have a dream. If we wrk hard enugh, ur dreams 14 true ne day. We shuld learn frm him and try ur best
15 the wrld a better place.
1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. A. fr B. with C. t D. f
3. A. wrk B. wrking C. wrked D. t wrk
4. A. s B. such C. s an D. such an
5. A. get B. getting C. t get D. gt
6. A. but B. s C. r D. and
7. A. succeed B. succeeds C. succeeded D. will succeed
8. A. What B. What a C. Hw D. Hw a
9. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
10. A. ther B. thers C. the ther D. anther
11. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest
12. A. he B. him C. his D. himself
13. A. thugh B. because C. until D. if
14. A. cme B. came C. will cme D. have cme
15. A. make B. t make C. making D. made

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Travelling is mre than just visiting beautiful places. It can als make us learn and grw. Last summer hliday, I tk a trip t Guilin with my family. It was ne f the mst 16 trips in my life.
Guilin is famus fr its green hills and clear water. When we arrived there, I 17 fell in lve with the place. The muntains std in different shapes arund the water. They lked s wnderful that I culdn’t stp 18 phts.
We tk a bat trip alng the Li River. The wind blew sftly and the water was s calm. On the bat, I met an ld man frm Shanghai. He tld me he 19 every year because he lved enjying different views and meeting different peple. He said, “Travelling pens ur eyes and teaches us t understand the wrld better.”
I als tried sme lcal fd in Guilin. It was delicius but different frm 20 we eat at hme. I learned that different places have different cultures and fd.
During the trip, we als walked in the ld twns. The huses there were built many years ag. They were nt as mdern as thse in big cities, 21 they were full f special beauty. I saw lcal peple living a quiet and simple life.
Befre this trip, I nly studied the wrld frm bks. But this trip made me 22 that seeing with my wn eyes is much mre meaningful. I als learned t be 23 t new things.
Travelling nt nly gives us jy but als teaches us valuable lessns. It helps us knw mre abut different 24 and traditins. When I grw up, I will travel t mre places and keep n learning. I believe 25 trip will always leave wnderful memries in ur hearts.
16. A. bring B. terrible C. wnderful D. dangerus
17. A. hardly B. quickly C. sadly D. angrily
18. A. taking B. t take C. take D. tk
19. A. travels B. travelled C. will travel D. was travelling
20. A. hw B. when C. what D. where
21. A. but B. s C. and D. r
22. A. frget B. realize C. guess D. imagine
23. A. strict B. wrried C. ready D. clsed
24. A. prblems B. cultures C. dreams D. jbs
25. A. every B. either C. neither D. bth

三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Chinese intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) is an imprtant part f Chinese culture. It tells us abut the histry, life and wisdm f Chinese peple. Nw mre
and mre yung peple are interested in learning and prtecting it.
Paper cutting is ne f the mst ppular traditinal arts. It has a histry f ver 1,500 years. Peple usually use red paper t make beautiful pictures, like animals, flwers and Chinese characters. Red stands fr gd luck and happiness in China. In the past, peple put paper cuttings n drs r windws during festivals. Nw it is nt nly a festival decratin but als a ppular art frm.
Anther famus intangible cultural heritage is Chinese tea art. It is abut hw t grw tea, make tea and drink tea in a traditinal way. Different places have different kinds f tea and different tea art skills. When peple drink tea in the traditinal way, they can nt nly enjy the taste f tea but als feel peaceful and relaxed.
Many ld skills are in danger nw, because few yung peple want t learn them. T slve this prblem, schls start t teach traditinal arts in classes. Sme artists als pen nline lessns t teach mre peple. Yung peple like t watch shrt vides abut traditinal arts and learn new skills in their free time.
Prtecting intangible cultural heritage is imprtant. It helps us keep ur ld culture alive and pass it t the next generatin. Everyne can d smething t help, such as learning a traditinal skill r telling thers abut its beauty.

26. What des red paper stand fr in Chinese paper cutting?
A. Sadness and danger. B. Gd luck and happiness.
C. Peace and quiet. D. Histry and wisdm.
27. What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A. Chinese tea art has nly ne kind f skill.
B. Peple drink tea nly fr its taste.
C. Tea art includes grwing and making tea.
D. Tea art is nt ppular with yung peple.
28. Why are sme ld traditinal skills in danger?
A. Because they are t expensive t learn.
B. Because few yung peple want t learn them.
C. Because schls dn’t teach them.
D. Because there are n nline lessns.
29. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Ways f Making Tea
B. Histry f Paper Cutting
C. Prtecting Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage
D. Traditinal Chinese Festivals

B
A spaceship is a special vehicle that travels int space. It helps peple learn mre abut the mn, stars and ther planets. With the develpment f science, spaceships becme smarter and mre useful.
The first spaceship with human beings travelled int space in 1961. It was a great event in the histry f space travel. Since then, scientists have made many kinds f spaceships. Sme spaceships carry peple int space, while thers carry tls and machines t d research.
Spaceships are very different frm cars r planes. They must be strng enugh t stand high temperatures and strng winds when they fly int space. They als need enugh xygen and fd fr astrnauts if they carry peple. Inside the spaceship, there are many smart machines t help astrnauts live and wrk safely.
Chinese space industry has develped very fast in recent years. China sent its first manned spaceship, Shenzhu V, int space in 2003. Yang Liwei became the first Chinese persn t travel int space. Later, mre Shenzhu spaceships were sent up. Chinese astrnauts have lived and wrked in the Tiangng Space Statin fr many times.
Nw scientists are still wrking hard t make better spaceships. They hpe t send spaceships t mre planets and find ut mre secrets f space. Fr students, learning science well can help us understand spaceships better. Maybe in the future, sme f us will becme astrnauts and make great space dreams cme true.
30. When did the first spaceship with humans fly int space?
A. In 1961. B. In 2003. C. In 2010. D. In 2020.
31. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Planes. B. Spaceships. C. Cars. D. Planets.
32. What can we knw abut China’s space industry?
A. China sent n manned spaceships befre 2003.
B. Chinese astrnauts never wrked in space statins.
C. Shenzhu V was the last Chinese spaceship.
D. China’s space industry develps slwly.
33. What is the writer’s purpse f writing this passage?
A. T tell peple t stp travelling t space.
B. T intrduce spaceships and China’s space prgress.
C. T shw hw t make a spaceship.
D. T ask students t becme scientists at nce.

C
Artificial Intelligence (AI，人工智能) is changing ur life greatly. It is nt just in science fictin mvies. It is already arund us and makes many things easier and faster.
In ur daily life, AI can be seen everywhere. When we use smart phnes, AI helps us take better phts, understand vice messages and translate different languages. When we shp nline, AI knws ur hbbies and recmmends prducts we may like. It saves us much time t chse things.
AI als plays an imprtant rle in study and wrk. Students can use AI apps t get help with difficult hmewrk. They can listen t English
t English stries, d grammar exercises and check mistakes easily. Fr ffice wrkers, AI can help write reprts, rganize dcuments and answer simple emails. It helps peple wrk mre efficiently.
In hspitals, AI helps dctrs a lt. It can lk thrugh medical infrmatin quickly and help find diseases early. This makes medical treatment mre helpful and saves mre lives. AI als helps in transprtatin. Smart traffic systems use AI t cntrl traffic lights and reduce traffic jams.
Hwever, AI als brings sme prblems. If peple depend t much n AI, they may lse sme basic skills, like thinking independently and cmmunicating with thers. S it is imprtant fr us t use AI in a right way. We shuld let AI help us, but nt cntrl us.
AI is a great inventin f the wrld. It will keep develping and bring mre changes in the future. We shuld learn t use AI well and make it serve peple better.

34. What des AI help us d when we shp nline?
A. It makes prducts cheaper. B. It recmmends favrite prducts.
C. It stps us frm buying things. D. It takes phts fr prducts.
35. What des the underlined wrd “efficiently” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Slwly. B. Clearly. C. Busily. D. Effectively.
36. What is ne prblem f AI accrding t the passage?
A. It makes peple t dependent. B. It wrks t slwly.
C. It can’t help dctrs at all. D. It makes traffic wrse.
37. What is the writer’s idea abut AI?
A. We shuld nt use AI any mre. B. AI has nly gd pints.
C. We shuld use AI crrectly. D. AI will cntrl humans sn.

D
Here are sme great places fr yur next hliday.
38. Where can yu enjy bth quiet lake views and tea?
A. West Lake. B. Huangshan Muntain.
C. Chengdu Old Streets. D. Xiamen Beach.
39. What shuld yu prepare if yu g t Huangshan Muntain?
A. Fresh seafd. B. Cmfrtable shes.
C. Ht pt. D. A bat.
40. Which place is great fr summer beach hlidays?
A. West Lake. B. Huangshan Muntain.
C. Chengdu Old Streets. D. Xiamen Beach.

第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The 24 Slar Terms are an imprtant part f traditinal Chinese culture. 41 . Early Chinese peple made them accrding t the changes f the sun, seasns and weather.
There are 24 slar terms in a year. 42 Fr example, Spring Start shws the beginning f spring. Rain Water means mre rainy days are cming. Grain Full tells us farmers are getting ready fr grwing crps.
43 In the past, farmers lived by farming. They planted and harvested crps accrding t the slar terms. They knew clearly when t plant rice and when t pick tea. S the 24 Slar Terms helped peple live better lives.
Nw peple still use the 24 Slar Terms in daily life. They help peple knw abut seasnal changes and wear right clthes. 44 Peple eat special fd n different slar terms. Fr example, peple eat dumplings n Winter Slstice and chrysanthemum cakes n Duble Ninth Festival.
45 In 2016, the 24 Slar Terms was added t UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List. We shuld remember and pass this great traditinal culture t the yung.
A. They als g with traditinal fd and custms.
B. They have a histry f thusands f years.
C. They are very useful fr farming.
D. Each term tells peple abut different weather and farming activities.
E. Tday the 24 Slar Terms are famus arund the wrld.



四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境和所给单词的首字母提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
It is very imprtant fr us t keep healthy. Gd health helps us study and wrk well. Here are sme useful ways t stay fit.
First, we shuld have healthy eating h___46___. We need t eat different kinds f fd, such as fruit, vegetables and milk. They give us enugh energy. We shuld nt eat t much junk fd. It is bad fr ur bdy.
Secnd, we shuld take e___47___ every day. We can run, play ball games r ride bikes. Exercise makes ur bdy strng and helps us relax. Even taking a walk fr 30 minutes a day is help
helpful.
Third, we shuld get enugh s___48___. Mst teenagers need 8 t 9 hurs f sleep every night. If we dn’t sleep well, we will feel tired and can’t listen t teachers c___49___ in class.
Last but nt least, we shuld keep happy and learn t relax. T much stress is bad fr health. We can talk with friends, parents r teachers when we have p___50___.
If we fllw these ways, we will keep healthy and enjy a better life.

第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51. 青少年应该被鼓励多参加户外活动。
Teenagers t take mre utdr activities.
52. 我爸爸去上海出差了。
My father ___________ _____________ t Shanghai n business.
53. 你能告诉我怎样才能提高我的英语口语吗？
Can yu tell me _____ ______ _______ ______ my spken English?
54. 他参加了昨天的户外运动。
He ________ ________ ________ the utdr activity yesterday.
55. 多么激动人心的一场足球比赛啊！
___________ ____________ the ftball match is!
第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
56. 你是李华，来自美国的中学生Jhn来中国交换学习，期间将寄宿在你家。Jhn希望了解在中国如何安全地使用电器。请你写一封信，告知对方如何安全地使用电饭锅和微波炉。
词汇：电饭锅 rice cker 微波炉 micrwave ven
注意：1. 词数要求不少于80词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Jhn,
I hpe yu are feeling at hme in China. I learned that yu wuld like t knw sme safety tips f using the rice cker and the micrwave ven. Here is sme advice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案及解析
一、语法选择（15分）
1. C 解析：the+形容词，表示一类人，the pr and hungry peple 贫困饥饿的人们
2. A 解析：be enugh fr sb. 对某人来说足够
3. B 解析：spend time ding sth. 花费时间做某事
4. B 解析：such+形容词+不可数名词；research为不可数名词，不用冠词
5. C 解析：It is + adj. + fr sb. t d sth. 固定句型
6. A 解析：前后转折，虽然遇到困难，但永不放弃
7. C 解析：1973年为过去时间，用一般过去时
8. B 解析：What a/an + adj. + 可数名词单数! 感叹句结构
9. B 解析：a few dreams 几个梦想，表肯定；dreams为可数名词复数
10. C 解析：ne…the ther… （两者中）一个……另一个……
11. C 解析：ne f + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，空前已有the，选greatest
12. B 解析：动词remember后接宾格him
13. D 解析：如果有梦想，就永不放弃，if引导条件状语从句
14. C 解析：if引导条件状语从句，主将从现，用will cme
15. B 解析：try ne’s best t d sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
16. C wnderful
前文讲旅行收获美好，是人生最美好的旅行之一。bring无聊的；terrible糟糕的；dangerus危险的，均不符。
17. B quickly
一到桂林，很快就爱上这个地方。hardly几乎不；sadly伤心地；angrily生气地。
18. A taking
固定搭配：can’t stp ding sth. 忍不住做某事，忍不住拍照。
19. B travelled
主句谓语tld是一般过去时，宾语从句时态保持一致，用一般过去时。
20. C what
句意：当地美食和我们在家吃的东西不一样。what作eat的宾语。
21. A but
句意：不如大城市现代，但有独特美感，表转折。
22. B realize
这次旅行让我意识到：亲眼所见更有意义。frget忘记；guess猜测；imagine想象。
23. C ready
固定搭配：be ready t sth. 乐于接受新事物。strict严格的；wrried担忧的。
24. B cultures
旅行帮我们了解不同文化和传统。prblems问题；dreams梦想；jbs工作。
25. A every
句意：每一次旅行都会留下美好回忆。either两者任一；neither两者都不；bth两者都。

三、阅读理解 满分35分

第一节 阅读理解（15小题，每小题2分）

A. 非物质文化遗产
26. B 原文：Red stands fr gd luck and happiness in China.
27. C 第三段：It is abut hw t grw tea, make tea and drink tea... 茶艺包含种茶、制茶、饮茶。
28. B 原文：Many ld skills are in danger nw, because few yung peple want t learn them.
29. C 全文围绕非遗介绍、现状及保护展开，标题选“保护中国非物质文化遗产”。

B. 宇宙飞船
30. A 原文：The first spaceship with human beings travelled int space in 1961.
31. B 指代题：前文主语是spaceships，they指代spaceships宇宙飞船。
32. A 原文：China sent its first manned spaceship, Shenzhu V, int space in 2003. 说明2003年前没有载人飞船。
33. B 文章介绍宇宙飞船发展史及中国航天发展成就。

C 人工智能
34. B 原文：AI knws ur hbbies and recmmends prducts we may like.
35. D efficiently 词义：高效地、有成效地 = effectively。slwly慢地；clearly清楚地；busily忙碌地。
36. A 原文：If peple depend t much n AI, they may lse sme basic skills. 弊端是让人过度依赖。
37. C 原文：it is imprtant fr us t use AI in a right way. 作者观点：正确使用人工智能。
D. 旅游景点信息匹配
38. A 西湖：enjy quiet lake views and enjy tea。
39. B 黄山：Remember t wear cmfrtable shes.
40. D 厦门海滩：great fr summer hlidays、beach lvers。

第二节 阅读填空（5小题，每小题1分）

答案：41.B 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.E

逐题解析
41. B 前句介绍二十四节气是传统文化，承接：它们有几千年历史。

42. D 后句举例每个节气的意义，本句：每个节气代表不同天气和农耕活动。
43. C 后文讲古人按节气农耕，本句总起：对农耕非常有用。
44. A 后句讲不同节气特色美食，本句：还和传统饮食、习俗相关。
45. E 后句列入世界非遗，本句：如今二十四节气享誉世界。

四、写作 满分35分

第一节 短文首字母填空（5小题，每小题1分）
答案：
46. habits 47. exercise 48. sleep 49. carefully 50. prblems
解析
46. habits 固定搭配：eating habits 饮食习惯，复数表泛指。
47. exercise take exercise 锻炼身体，固定短语。
48. sleep enugh sleep 充足睡眠。
49. carefully 副词修饰动词listen，上课认真听讲。
50. prblems 有烦恼/问题时和家人朋友倾诉，复数泛指各类烦恼。

第二节 根据汉语完成句子（5小题）
51. shuld be encuraged
考点：情态动词+被动语态 结构：情态动词+be+过去分词。
52. has gne
考点：现在完成时 have/has gne t 去了某地（未回）。
53. hw I can imprve
考点：宾语从句 陈述语序，怎样提高英语口语，4空。
54. tk part in
考点：固定搭配，昨天一般过去时。
55. Hw exciting
考点：感叹句 Hw + adj. + 主谓！
第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
56题答案
范文
Dear Jhn,
I hpe yu are feeling at hme in China. I learned that yu wuld like t knw sme safety tips f using the rice cker and the micrwave ven. Here is sme advice.
Fr the rice cker, always read the instructins first. Make sure the inner pt is dry befre plugging it in, and never use metal spns t avid scratching the cating. After cking, wait at least 5 minutes t pen the lid—ht steam may cause burns.
Fr the micrwave ven, never run it empty as it can start a fire. Use micrwave-safe cntainers nly, and avid heating metal r sealed fds. When heating liquids, dn’t fill the cntainer t full t prevent verflw.
Fllwing these tips will help yu use the appliances safely. Let me knw if yu need mre help!
Yurs,
Li Hua
Name
Intrductin
West Lake
It is in Hangzhu. It is famus fr clean water, green trees and ld bridges. Yu can walk arund the lake, take a bat trip r enjy tea in a quiet huse. It is great fr peple wh lve relaxing trips.
Huangshan Muntain
It is a great place fr muntain lvers. Yu can see wnderful rcks, strange pine trees and beautiful cluds. It is best t visit it in spring r autumn. Remember t wear cmfrtable shes.
Chengdu Old Streets
Yu can enjy slw life here. There are many ld huses, small shps and lcal restaurants. Yu can try ht pt and ther Sichuan fd. Yu can als see cute pandas in Chengdu.
Xiamen Beach
It is a wnderful place fr beach lvers. Yu can walk n the sft sand, swim in the sea r eat fresh seafd. The weather there is nice mst f the year. It is great fr summer hlidays.