2026年广东广州市中考模拟英语冲刺试卷含答案

这是一份2026年广东广州市中考模拟英语冲刺试卷含答案，共6页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B、C、D四项中选出最佳选项。
One day, Mr. Drake was seeing Jill’s mther in his ffice.
“Hell, Mrs. Brwn,” he said. “I enjyed ___1___ Matt very much a few years ag. I’m s glad t have yur Jill in my class nw. She is very friendly.”
“It’s very kind ___2___ yu t say s.” said Mrs. Brwn, “I’m here fr Jill. Matt tld me that Jill suddenly stpped reading stries alud in the bedtime. He said he really ___3___ fr her. What can I d?”
“I did ntice that Jill was much ___4___ these days. In fact, she hasn’t spken up in class since she ___5___ a spelling mistake last week. Perhaps she desn’t want t make ___6___ mistake again.” He thught fr a while and then smiled, “Maybe I can d smething ___7___ the help f Matt.”
The next day, Matt tk Jill t the schl library after schl. He tld his sister. “Tday Sam will jin us. He likes stries very much. ___8___ he has truble reading stries alud. Culd yu ___9___ him?” Jill ndded. When Matt led Sam in, Jill was s surprised at ____10____ she saw. It was a big black dg!
Sam, ne f Mr. Drake’s pets, ____11____ t listen patiently when a child was reading alud. Jill asked, “What kinds f stries des Sam like?” “____12____ a bk yu like best. And He will like it, t.”
S Jill picked a bk abut rabbits. At first she was afraid f ____13____ ut the hard wrds. Then she remembered that Sam culdn’t read and wuldn’t make fun f her. As she read, Sam sat quietly, lking at her and listening. She had truble nly nce with the new wrds. When she finished the stry, she felt ____14____. “I gt it all by ____15____, Sam!”
1. A. teachB. taughtC. teachingD. t teach
2. A. abutB. frC. nD. f
3. A. careB. caredC. caresD. caring
4. A. quietB. quieterC. quietestD. quietly
5. A. makeB. makesC. madeD. has made
6. A. therB. antherC. thersD. the ther
7. A. underB. withC. frD. frm
8. A. UnlessB. SC. AndD. But
9. A. helpB. helpsC. helpedD. helping
10. A. whatB. whichC. whyD. where
11. A. trainB. trainsC. was trainedD. was training
12. A. PickB. T pickC. PickedD. Picking
13. A. readB. readsC. readingD. t read
14. A. exciteB. excitedC. excitingD. excitedly
15. A. IB. meC. mineD. myself
二、 完形填空（10个小题，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从A、B、C、D四项中选出最佳选项。
Friendship is ne f the mst beautiful feelings in the wrld. A true friend is always there fr yu when yu are happy r sad. I have a true friend and we have been friends fr many years.
We first met at the age f ten. I was very 16_____ n my first day at a new schl. I didn’t knw anyne and I was afraid t talk t thers. Just then, a girl came t me and 17_____ t me with a warm smile. She asked me if I wanted t play with her. That girl is my best friend, Lily.
Frm then n, we did almst everything tgether. We went t schl tgether, studied tgether and played tgether. When I had prblems with my studies, she always 18_____ me patiently. When I felt upset, she always tld funny stries t make me 19_____. We shared ur happiness and sadness with each ther.
Once I failed an imprtant exam and I felt very 20_____. I cried alne in the classrm. Lily fund me and stayed with me fr a lng time. She didn’t say much but just gave me a 21_____. She tld me that failure was nt the end and I shuld try harder next time. With her encuragement, I felt much better and decided t study harder.
True friendship is abut trust and 22_____. We never tell lies t each ther. We always supprt each ther even when we have different ideas. Smetimes we have small arguments, but we sn 23_____ and becme gd friends again.
As we grw up, we g t different schls, but we still keep in tuch. We ften talk n the phne r meet n weekends. I knw that true friendship will never 24_____ even if we are far away frm each ther.
Having a true friend is the best gift in life. I will 25_____ this friendship frever and I believe we will be friends all the time.
16. A. excited B. nervus C. happy D. relaxed
17. A. spke B. said C. tld D. talked
18. A. laughed at B. wrried abut C. helped D. hated
19. A. cry B. shut C. laugh D. jump
20. A. disappinted B. interested C. surprised D. excited
21. A. bk B. hug C. lessn D. prblem
22. A. care B. mney C. success D. fd
23. A. give up B. get n C. make up D. lk up
24. A. appear B. disappear C. cme D. g
25. A. frget B. lse C. miss D. value
三、 阅读（共两节，20个小题，共35分）
第一节阅读理解（15个小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
Nwadays, the envirnment is becming wrse and wrse. Pllutin is a big prblem arund the wrld. There are many kinds f pllutin, such as air pllutin, water pllutin and nise pllutin.
Air pllutin is caused by cars, factries and burning fuels. It makes the air dirty and harmful t breathe. Peple wh breathe dirty air may have health prblems. Water pllutin is caused by waste water frm factries and litter in rivers. It kills fish and ther living things in the water and makes the water unsafe t drink. Nise pllutin is caused by lud cars, machines and lud music. It makes peple feel uncmfrtable and may hurt their ears.
It’s time fr us t prtect the envirnment. Everyne can d smething t help. First, we shuld reduce the use f cars. We can walk r ride bikes fr shrt trips. Secnd, we shuld stp thrwing litter everywhere and put rubbish int bins. Third, factries shuld stp puring waste water int rivers. We shuld als plant mre trees because trees can clean the air and make ur city mre beautiful.
Prtecting the envirnment is prtecting urselves. If everyne takes actin, we will make ur earth a better place t live in. We shuld pass n the idea f envirnmental prtectin t mre peple. Let’s wrk tgether t save ur earth.
26. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Different kinds f pllutin and ways t prtect the envirnment.
B. Hw t plant mre trees.
C. The harm f nise pllutin.
D. The causes f water pllutin.
27. Which f the fllwing is NOT the cause f air pllutin?
A. Cars. B. Factries. C. Burning fuels. D. Waste water.
28. What can we d t prtect the envirnment accrding t the passage?
A. Drive cars mre ften. B. Thrw litter int rivers.
C. Plant mre trees. D. Pur waste water int rivers.
29. Why shuld we prtect the envirnment?
A. Because it can make us rich.
B. Because prtecting the envirnment is prtecting urselves.
C. Because the gvernment asks us t d s.
D. Because it can make ur life mre cnvenient.
B
Many peple lve adventures because they can bring us excitement and new experiences. Last year, my friends and I had an amazing adventure in a muntain frest.
We planned t g hiking in the frest fr tw days. Befre we started, we prepared enugh fd, water, maps and flashlights. We als wre cmfrtable clthes and shes. The frest was very beautiful. There were tall trees, clurful flwers and small animals everywhere. We walked alng the path and enjyed the wnderful sights.
On the first afternn, we gt lst. We culdn’t find the right path and ur phnes had n signal. We were a little afraid, but we didn’t panic. We tk ut the map and tried t find ur lcatin. We decided t fllw a small river because we knew rivers culd lead us t the right way.
We walked alng the river fr hurs. Finally, we saw a small huse. An ld man lived there. He was very kind and gave us sme ht water. He tld us the right way t g back. We thanked him and cntinued ur trip.
The next day, we climbed t the tp f the muntain. The view frm the tp was fantastic. We culd see the whle frest and the villages belw. We tk many phts and had a great time.
This adventure taught me that we shuld keep calm when we are in truble. We shuld als be well-prepared befre ding dangerus things. It was an unfrgettable experience that I will remember frever.
30. Where did the writer and his friends have an adventure?
A. In a city park. B. In a muntain frest.
C. On a beach. D. In a village.
31. What prblem did they meet n the first afternn?
A. They lst their fd. B. They gt lst.
C. One f them gt hurt. D. It rained heavily.
32. Hw did they find their way back?
A. They fllwed a small river. B. They called the plice.
C. They fllwed anther grup f hikers. D. They used the GPS n their phnes.
33. What did the writer learn frm the adventure?
A. Never g hiking with friends. B. We shuld take mre phts.
C. Keep calm when in truble. D. Dn’t g t strange places.
C
AI is changing ur life quickly. D yu knw wh started the research n AI? Jhn McCarthy is knwn as the “Father f AI”.
Jhn McCarthy was brn in America in 1927. He was very smart when he was yung. He lved reading and studying science. He studied at a famus university and learned a lt abut cmputer science.
In 1956, Jhn McCarthy rganized a meeting with many ther scientists. At this meeting, he first put frward the name “Artificial Intelligence (AI)”. He hped that machines culd d things that need human intelligence, such as thinking, learning and slving prblems.
After the meeting, Jhn McCarthy kept wrking n AI research. He develped many imprtant theries and methds fr AI. He als taught many students wh later became great AI scientists. He wrked hard all his life and never stpped explring new things abut AI.
At first, many peple didn’t believe that AI culd cme true. But Jhn McCarthy never gave up his dream. He believed that AI wuld help peple a lt in the future. Nw, AI is widely used in many fields, such as medicine, transprtatin and educatin. It makes ur life easier and mre cnvenient.
Jhn McCarthy passed away in 2011, but his research laid the fundatin fr AI develpment. We will always remember him fr his great cntributins t AI.
34. Wh is called the “Father f AI”?
A. A Chinese scientist. B. Jhn McCarthy.
C. A student f AI. D. A cmputer engineer.
35. When did Jhn McCarthy first put frward the name “Artificial Intelligence”?
A. In 1927. B. In 1956. C. In 2011. D. In 2000.
36. What did Jhn McCarthy hpe machines culd d?
A. D things that need human intelligence.
B. Take the place f humans cmpletely.
C. Wrk withut stpping.
D. Read bks like humans.
37. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Jhn McCarthy was brn in China.
B. Everyne believed AI culd cme true at first.
C. AI is nw used in many fields.
D. Jhn McCarthy stpped researching AI in his later life.
D
A fire is very dangerus. It can hurt peple and destry things quickly. We need t knw the right ways t keep safe when a fire happens.
First, if a fire starts, we shuld keep calm. Dn’t panic r run arund crazily. Call 119 fr help at nce and tell the firefighters yur exact address and what is n fire.
Secnd, if there is thick smke, we shuld cver ur muth and nse with a wet clth. Then we shuld bend ur bdy and walk quickly t the safe exit. Because smke is light and it will rise up, the air near the flr is cleaner.
Third, never take the lift when there is a fire. The lift may stp wrking and we will be trapped inside. We shuld use the stairs t leave the building.
Furth, if ur clthes catch fire, we shuld stp, drp t the grund and rll arund t put ut the fire. Dn’t run because running will make the fire bigger.
Finally, after we get ut f the building, we shuld stay in a safe place. Dn’t g back int the burning building fr anything, even yur favurite things.
Knwing these safety rules can help us prtect urselves frm fires. Everyne shuld remember them and keep safe.
38. What number shuld we call fr help when a fire happens?
A. 120. B. 110. C. 119. D. 122.
39. Why shuld we bend ur bdy in thick smke?
A. Because it’s easier t run.
B. Because the air near the flr is cleaner.
C. Because we can see better.
D. Because it can keep us warm.
40. What shuld we NOT d when a fire happens?
A. Keep calm. B. Use the stairs.
C. Take the lift. D. Cver muth and nse with a wet clth.
第二节 阅读填空（5个小题，共5分）
阅读短文，从A—E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ding sprts is very imprtant fr ur health. It can bring us lts f benefits.
First, sprts can make ur bdy strng. 41_____ We can becme strnger and healthier.
Secnd, sprts can make us relaxed. When we are tired frm study r wrk, ding sprts can help us frget ur wrries. 42_____
Third, sprts can teach us imprtant lessns. When we play team sprts, we learn t wrk with thers. 43_____ We als learn t face success and failure bravely.
Furth, sprts can help us make mre friends. 44_____ We can share ur happiness and experience with each ther.
Finally, sprts can make ur life mre clurful. 45_____ We can have a better and healthier life.
A. We can enjy the fun f ding sprts.
B. It can exercise ur muscles and bnes.
C. We can meet new peple wh have the same hbby.
D. It can make us feel happy and energetic.
E. We learn the imprtance f teamwrk.
四、 写作
第一节 首字母填空（5个小题，共5分）
根据短文及首字母提示，写出完整单词，每空一词。
The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant festival in China. It usually cmes in January r 46.F_____. Befre the festival, peple are busy cleaning their huses. They think cleaning can sweep away bad 47.l_____. Peple als buy a lt f fd and new clthes.
On New Year’s Eve, family members get 48.t_____ and have a big dinner. They eat dumplings and ther delicius fd. After dinner, they watch TV prgrammes and 49.e_____ themselves.
On New Year’s Day, peple wear new clthes and visit their relatives. Children can get red 50.p_____ frm their parents and grandparents. Everyne enjys the Spring Festival.
第二节 完成句子（5个小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
51. 他昨天在公园偶遇了他的老朋友。
He __________ __________ his ld friend in the park yesterday.
52. 这座桥已经被工人们建好两年了。
The bridge __________ __________ __________ by the wrkers fr tw years.
53. 我认识那个正在弹钢琴的女孩。
I knw the girl __________ __________ playing the pian.
54. 他不知道接下来该做什么。
He desn’t knw __________ __________ __________ next.
55. 多么有趣的一部电影啊！
__________ __________ __________ film it is!
第三节 书面表达（56小题，15分）
假如你是李华，学校英文社团举办“我的理想”主题征文，请你写一篇短文。
提示：
1. 你的理想；2. 原因；3. 如何实现。
要求：词数80左右，开头已给，不计入词数；不得出现真实人名校名。
My Dream
Everyne has his wn dream. S d I.













参考答案 + 逐题详细解析

一、语法选择 1—15
1.C 解析：固定搭配 enjy ding sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”，enjy后需要接动名词，所以选teaching。
2. D 解析：固定句型 It's + adj. + f sb. t d sth. 用于形容人的品质（kind是描述人的品质的形容词），这种结构用f；如果是描述事物的形容词（如imprtant）则用fr。
3. B 解析：主句 He said 是一般过去时，宾语从句要和主句时态保持一致，也用一般过去时，care的过去式是cared。 care fr 在这里表示“担心、关心”。
4. B 解析： much 可以用来修饰形容词的比较级，表示“……得多”，这里是说Jill这些天更安静了，所以用quieter（quiet的比较级）。
5. C 解析： since 引导的时间状语从句，从句里有明确的过去时间 last week ，所以要用一般过去时，make的过去式是made。
6. B 解析：- ther 后接复数名词；- anther 后接单数名词，表示“另一个（泛指）”；- thers 相当于 ther + 名词 ，后面不接名词；- the ther 表示“两者中的另一个”。
这里 mistake 是单数，指“不想再犯另一个（同类的）错误”，所以选anther。
7. B 解析：固定搭配 with the help f... 表示“在……的帮助下”，是固定短语。
8. D 解析：前句说“他非常喜欢故事”，后句说“他大声读故事有困难”，前后是转折关系，所以用But。
9. A 解析：情态动词 culd 后需要接动词原形，所以选help。
10. A. 解析： what 引导宾语从句，在从句中作 saw 的宾语，表示“她所看到的东西”；which（哪一个）、why（为什么）、where（哪里）都不符合语境。
11. C 解析：主语Sam（宠物狗）和动词train（训练）是被动关系，表示“被训练”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态 was trained 。
12. A. 解析：这是祈使句，祈使句需要用动词原形开头，所以选Pick。
13. C. 解析：固定搭配 be afraid f ding sth. 表示“害怕做某事”，f是介词，后接动名词，所以选reading。 read ut 表示“大声读出”。
14. B. 解析： feel 是系动词，后接形容词作表语。- excited 修饰人，表示“（人）感到兴奋的”；- exciting 修饰事物，表示“（事物）令人兴奋的”；- excite 是动词； excitedly 是副词。
这里主语是she（人），所以选excited。
15. D 解析：固定搭配 by neself 表示“独自、靠自己”，这里主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself。
二、完形填空 16—25

16. B 解析：新学校第一天不认识人，内心紧张nervus。
17. A 解析：speak t sb. 跟某人说话，固定搭配。
18. C 解析：学习有困难时，她耐心帮助我helped。
19. C 解析：难过时讲笑话逗我开心，让我大笑laugh。
20. A 解析：考试失利，感到失望disappinted。
21. B 解析：安慰难过的人，给一个拥抱hug。
22. A 解析：真正的友谊是信任与关爱care。
23. C 解析：make up 和好、和解，吵架后很快和好。
24. B 解析：真正的友谊不会消失disappear，即使相隔遥远。
25. D 解析：我会永远珍惜这份友谊value。

三、阅读理解 第一节 26—40

26. A 解析：主旨大意题，文章介绍各类污染及环保措施。
27. D 解析：废水是水污染成因，不是空气污染。
28. C 解析：文中明确提到多植树保护环境。
29. B 解析：原文原句：Prtecting the envirnment is prtecting urselves。
30. B 解析：原文第一段：had an amazing adventure in a muntain frest。
31. B 解析：原文第三段：On the first afternn, we gt lst。
32. A 解析：原文第三段：fllw a small river。
33. C 解析：原文最后一段学到：遇到麻烦保持冷静。
34. B 解析：原文第一段Jhn McCarthy被称为人工智能之父。
35. B 解析：1956年他首次提出AI名称。
36. A 解析：希望机器能做需要人类智慧的事情。
37. C 解析：现在AI广泛应用于医疗、交通、教育等领域。
38. C 解析：火灾拨打119急救电话。
39. B 解析：烟雾往上飘，贴近地面空气更干净。
40. C 解析：火灾时严禁乘坐电梯。

第二节 阅读填空 41—45

41. B 解析：前句运动强身，承接：锻炼肌肉骨骼。
42. D 解析：运动缓解疲惫，让人开心精力充沛。
43. E 解析：团队运动学会合作，理解团队精神的重要性。
44. C 解析：运动能交友，认识志同道合的人。
45. A 解析：运动丰富生活，享受运动乐趣。

四、写作 第一节 首字母填空 46—50
46. February 47. luck 48. tgether 49. enjy 50. packets
解析：春节常考固定词汇，get tgether团聚，red packets红包，sweep away bad luck扫走霉运。

第二节 完成句子 51—55

51. ran int / came acrss 解析：偶遇固定搭配；yesterday用一般过去时。
52. has been built 解析：现在完成时被动语态：have/has been + 过去分词。
53. wh is 解析：wh引导定语从句，先行词girl，现在进行时。
54. what t d 解析：疑问词+不定式作宾语。
55. What an interesting 解析：What + a/an + adj + 单数可数名词！感叹句结构。

第三节 书面表达 56 参考范文
My Dream
Everyne has his wn dream. S d I. My dream is t be a great teacher when I grw up.
I’m very kind and I lve staying with children. I want t be a teacher because I hpe t help students learn mre knwledge and heip them becme plite and excellent peple.
T make my dream cme true, I will study hard every day.I will try my best t study hard every day. I will read mre bks and imprve my cmmunicatin skills. I believe I can realize my dream in the future.