2025-2026学年黑龙江省哈尔滨三十二中高二（下）期中英语试卷

这是一份2025-2026学年黑龙江省哈尔滨三十二中高二（下）期中英语试卷，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Flrentijn Hfman，visual artist Flrentijn Hfman is a Dutch artist，whse large sculptures are n display all ver the wrld.One way fr him t find inspiratin is turning t his children's tys.These bjects have given him ideas fr his animal sculptures，such as the famus Rubber Duck.A mre recent wrk f his is the huge Flating Fish，which was set amng the beautiful landscape f Wuzhen West Scenic Zne.
Hfman's inspiratin fr Flating Fish came frm Chinese flk tales passed dwn thrugh the generatins.He was particularly interested in the ld stry abut a fish jumping thrugh the "Dragn Gate".This stry came t life fr Hfman when he visited Wuzhen and saw hw peple lived there.
"During the walk and my stay here in the twn，I saw the fish being fed by peple.Yu see als sme fish sculpted n the wall." These sights set Hfman's idea fr Flating Fish in mtin.
1.Where is Flrentijn Hfman frm？______
A. ChinaB. The Netherlands （Dutch）
C. America
2.What famus sculpture did he create that lks like a ty？______
A. A giant Flating FishB. A giant Rubber Duck
C. A giant Dragn Gate
3.What inspired his wrk Flating Fish？______
A. A Chinese flk tale abut a fish
B. A stry abut children's tys
C. A sculpture f a dragn
B
Think "art".What cmes t yur mind？Is it Greek r Rman sculptures in the Luvre，r Chinese paintings in the Palace Museum？Or maybe，just maybe，it's a dancing pattern f lights？
The artwrks by American artist Janet Echelman lk like clurful flating cluds when they are lit up at night.Visitrs t ne f her artwrks in Vancuver culd nt nly enjy lking at it，they culd als interact with it — literally.They did this by using their phnes t change its clurs and patterns.Exhibits such as these are certainly new and exciting，but are they really art？
Whatever yur pinin，peple have been expressing their thughts and ideas thrugh art fr thusands f years.T d this，they have used a variety f tls and technlgies.Yet Michelangel and thers have been labelled as "artists" rather than "technicians".This means that art and technlgy have always been seen as tw very separate things.
4.What des the first paragraph talk abut？______
A. Different ideas abut art.B. The histry f art.
C. The future f art.D. The imprtance f art.
5.The artwrks by Janet Echelman lk like ______ at night.
A. dark starsB. clurful cluds
C. bright flwersD. flying birds
6.Hw did visitrs interact with Janet Echelman's artwrk？______
A. By talking t the artist.B. By using their phnes.
C. By drawing n it.D. By taking phts f it.
7.What have peple used t express their thughts thrugh art？______
A. Only paintbrushes.
B. A variety f tls and technlgies.
C. Only stne and wd.
D. Just their hands.
C
The captain f the ship，the Beagle，wanted smene wh wuld "prfit by the pprtunity f visiting distant cuntries yet little knwn".The persn wh answered the call was nt the captain's first chice.It was a yung man wh had left medical schl withut cmpleting his degree.What's mre，he had recently received a letter frm his father predicting that he wuld be "a disgrace t yurself and all yur family".Despite all this，his adventures n this ship wuld lead t ne f the mst imprtant scientific discveries f all time.
The yung man in questin，Charles Darwin，was a gelgist and naturalist，fascinated by rcks，plants and animals.He left England n the ship，the Beagle，in 1831.The jurney gave him the chance t study varius living things in their natural envirnments.After Darwin had spent sme time in Suth America，his rm n the ship was crwded with samples f the plants and animals he had cllected.As he studied these，he asked himself the questin：hw did different species cme t exist？
8.What did the captain f the Beagle want smene t d？______
A. Visit distant cuntriesB. Study medicine at schl
C. Wrk as a dctr n the shipD. Write abut the captain's life
9.The yung man wh answered the call ______ .
A. was the captain's first chice
B. had finished his medical degree
C. was predicted t bring shame t his family
D. was already a famus scientist at that time
10.When did Darwin leave England n the Beagle？______
A. In 1831B. In 1835C. In 1840D. In 1859
11.Darwin's rm n the ship was crwded with ______ .
A. his father's lettersB. bks abut medicine
C. samples f plants and animalsD. maps f Suth America
D
Talking plants have lng been a thing f myths and legends.Many cultures have stries f talking trees that give advice as well as warnings t peple.Alexander the Great and Marc Pl were said t have visited such a tree in India.And in sme mdern stries，such as the film Avatar，trees can cmmunicate with animals and peple.
With us lng believing that talking plants are fantasy，new research has revealed smething amazing：it appears that plants can cmmunicate after all.
It has been knwn fr sme time that plants use chemicals t cmmunicate with each ther.This happens when a plant，say a bean plant，gets attacked by insects.The plant releases tiny amunts f chemicals frm the leaves that are being eaten.This is like a warning，r a call fr help： "I'm being attacked!" When anther bean plant detects the chemicals frm its injured neighbur，it starts t release its wn，different chemicals.Sme f these chemicals drive insects away.Others attract insects — the wasps!The wasps kill the insects that are eating the bean plants.Scientists hpe t learn mre abut this plant warning system，s that we can use it t grw crps withut pesticides.
12.What have talking plants lng been cnsidered as？______
A. A kind f real animal.B. A thing f myths and legends.
C. A cmmn plant in India.D. A new inventin in films.
13.Accrding t new research，plants can ______ .
A. cmmunicate with each therB. mve like animals
C. speak like humansD. live withut water
14.Hw d bean plants cmmunicate when attacked by insects？______
A. By making lud nises.B. By releasing chemicals.
C. By changing their clur.D. By grwing new leaves.
15.Scientists hpe t use the plant warning system t ______ .
A. kill wasps in the wildB. grw crps withut pesticides
C. make plants grw fasterD. help insects find fd
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Driverless cars
Driverless cars are nt a recent inventin.Believe it r nt，the cncept f a driverless car dates back t 1939 New Yrk Wrld's Fair.（1）______ There are lts f reasns fr this.
Fewer accidents and deaths.
（2）______ As a result，it's likely there will be fewer accidents and reduced deaths n the rad.Many experts are describing this as the biggest advantage f self-driving cars.
Higher speeds n the rads
Driverless cars are predicted t be safer.（3）______ Instead，driverless cars culd mean higher speeds n rads as cmputers are the nes ding the driving.The cmputers wuld calculate the peratins f the cars t make sure the wners remain safe.
（4）______
Because a driverless car wuld likely cmmunicate with the ther vehicles arund it and the radway，it wuld knw where t speed up t make sure f the quickest pssible cmmute.Althugh this benefit may be finally limited by the cnditins in each city，this ptin wuld make it a lt easier fr peple t cmmute every day.
Freedm fr the disabled
Althugh vehicles can receive mdificatins that make it pssible fr peple with disabilities t have mvement independence，driverless cars wuld make this pssible fr many mre peple.（5）______ And there wuld be less f a need t rely n thers t get arund.
A.Fewer jbs in sciety
B.Shrter cmmute times
C.Driverless cars will be made t fllw rules
D.It desn't mean they will have t drive slwly.
E.Many cuntries have lng been trying t put them int use.
F.The technlgy used in driverless cars culd reduce human mistakes.
G.That means there culd be less dependence n public transprtatin systems.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Last summer，while cleaning my grandfather's rm，I discvered an ld wden bx hidden under the dust （灰尘）. (21) I pened it carefully，I fund a stack f (22) envelpes tied tgether with a faded ribbn.Amng them was a special letter that wuld cmpletely change my understanding f ur family's (23) .
The letter was written by my great-grandfather in the 1930s.Like many yung peple frm ur twn，he went t Sutheast Asia t (24) wrk.His letter described the difficulties he faced — the strange language，the ht and wet weather，and the deep (25) f being far frm hme.But the mst (26) part was when he wrte abut celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival far frm hme.He and ther Chinese peple shared (27) under the mnlight quietly， (28) but als hiding their tears.
My grandfather was actually brn abrad.The letter explained why，when my grandfather was nly ten years ld，his father sent him back t (29) alne fr schl. "A tree may grw very tall，but its leaves will (30) return t their rts （根部），" my great-grandfather wrte.He used this ld saying t express his idea that，just as leaves fall back t the (31) f the tree，his sn (32) return t his cultural hme.Nw，I understd (33) my grandfather had always been s strict abut us writing Chinese.He was keeping ur cultural rts (34) in a new generatin （一代）.
Hlding that piece f paper，I felt I was tuching the heartbeat f ur family's stry.It was n lnger just histry in textbks — it was (35) histry.The bravery t travel far，the wisdm t remember ur rts — these were real nw.They were valuable gifts and nw they rested in my hands.
21.A. BecauseB. IfC. ThughD. When
22.A. greenedB. pinkedC. reddenedD. yellwed
23.A. histryB. presentC. futureD. tday
24.A. pay frB. wait frC. lk frD. lk after
25.A. happinessB. excitementC. lnelinessD. rage
26.A. shyB. angryC. afraidD. mving
27.A. cakesB. fruitC. breadD. mncakes
28.A. cryingB. smilingC. shutingD. reading
29.A. ChinaB. EurpeC. Sutheast AsiaD. Krea
30.A. neverB. alwaysC. seldmD. rarely
31.A. tpB. bttmC. baseD. rt
32.A. shuldn'tB. have tC. shuldD. can
33.A. whyB. hwC. whatD. whse
34.A. simpleB. aliveC. deadD. easy
35.A. herB. yurC. myD. its
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36. Many peple pst things nline.Online sharing is a part f ur daily life nw.Different kinds f apps and websites make peple cmmunicate (1) （ easy） than befre.We can share what has happened recently with thers.We can als give (2) （ persn） pinins n what we see.
The Internet cnnects us with friends，family，and even peple in ther cuntries.Smetimes，when we win a prize in a singing cmpetitin r d well in a test，we may share (3) happy news.At times，when we take (4) （ pht） f beautiful views，we might als pst them t share.
Hwever，nt everything that (5) （ share） nline is kind — sme psts can be hurtful.Thse unkind wrds may have unpleasant influences.Maybe peple pst things (6) thinking.They just want t play a jke and make thers laugh.But these are nt gd reasns.
Gd shares can bring (7) （ warm） and friendliness t the nline wrld.But bad nes can bring truble t ther peple.S when we want t share smething n the Internet，we shuld ask (8) （ we） whether the things we pst are prper r nt.Think twice befre sharing.We shuld be respnsible fr (9) we share nline.Never make up r spread anything that is nt true.In shrt，always respect (10) （ ther） feelings.If we can't d that，maybe we're nt ready t share nline yet.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办英语读书分享会，请你写一封邮件邀请外教Mr.Smith参加。
内容要点：
1.时间：本周五下午4点；
2.地点：学校报告厅；
3.内容：分享英文好书。
注意：
1.词数80字左右，开头语已为你写好；
2.可以适当增加细节，以便行文连贯。
Dear Mr.Smith，
_____________
Yurs，
Li Hua
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a train t Smithville，a man happened t sit dwn next t a yung man n mre than 17 years ld.Because the by was tense，the man wndered what culd be wrrying him.Whatever it was，the by's tensin was clear.
The by kept slaring ut f the windw，paying n attentin t anyne else n the train.The man pened up a bk and started reading.Nw and then，he wuld lk up and see the by's face pressed against the windw.He sensed that the by was fighting t keep frm crying.
Finally，the by asked the man， "D yu knw what time it is？And d yu knw when we are t arrive at Smithville？" The man gave the by the time.Then the by tld the man the whle stry f his life. "Fur years ag，" he said， "I did smething bad hurting my dad，s bad that I had t run away frm hme.I culdn't face my father.S I left withut even saying gdbye t him.Since then，I have wrked here and there.I never stayed very lng in ne place.I've been pretty lnely.Until finally，I decided that I want t g back t my father and aplgized t him."
The man went n t ask， "Des yur father knw yu're cming？" And the by respnded， "He knws I'm cming，but I dn't knw if he will be there.I sent him a letter.I didn't knw if he wuld still want me back.I wasn't sure if he wuld frgive me.S in my letter，I tld him that if he wanted me t cme hme，he culd put a sign n a tree which is a few hundred yards befre the railrad statin in Smithville.I tld him that I wuld lk fr a yellw ribbn（丝带）n ne f the branches f that tree as the train passes.If there is a yellw ribbn n the tree，then I'll get ff.If nt，then I'll just keep n riding t wherever this train ges." The tw f them were nw waiting fr Smithville.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式作答。
Nw invlved，the man stpped reading and als stared at the windw._________
A few mments later，the cnductr came alng and called ut， "Next stp-Smithville."__________
1~3.【答案】B、B、A
4~7.【答案】A、B、B、B
8~11.【答案】A、C、A、C
12~15.【答案】B、A、B、B
16~20.【答案】E、F、D、B、G
21~35.【答案】D、D、A、C、C、D、D、B、A、B、D、C、A、B、C
36.【答案】【小题1】
mre easily
【小题2】
persnal
【小题3】
the
【小题4】
phts
【小题5】
is shared
【小题6】
withut
【小题7】
warmth
【小题8】
urselves
【小题9】
what
【小题10】
thers'
37.【答案】Dear Mr.Smith，
I'm writing t sincerely invite yu t take part in the English Reading Sharing activity held by ur schl English Club.
The activity is scheduled t start at 4 Friday and will take place in ur schl lecture hall.All club members will gather there t share their favrite English bks and exchange reading feelings and ideas.We wuld be greatly hnred if yu culd jin us and give us sme valuable guidance n English reading.
We are eagerly lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs， Li Hua
38.【答案】Nw invlved，the man stpped reading and als stared at the windw.Hwever，after a while，the by's face turned pale，seemingly feeling like sitting n pins and needles.The man nticed that and tried t cmfrt the by.He said gently， "Dn't wrry.Whatever happens，please remember that there is always light behind the cluds.【高分句型一】" After hearing his wrds，the by turned his head and lked at him.The man added， "I'm a father，t.Parents are always there and never let g f their children." The by ndded，eyes full f hpe.（描写男人注意到男孩非常焦虑，于是开始安慰男孩）
A few mments later，the cnductr came alng and called ut， "Next stp-Smithville."The by culd nt mve.The man，hwever，lked as hard as he culd.And then he saw it!He shuted s lud that all the peple in the train turned arund. "It's there!Lk!The tree is cvered with yellw ribbns!Nt just ne there's a whle bunch!" The father had every reasn nt t put up a yellw ribbn and yet he did.Only a father whse lve is real culd blanket the tree with yellw ribbns，each ne f them prclaiming recnciliatin.【高分句型二】（描写史密斯维尔站到了，男孩紧张得不能动弹，这时男人发现了树上挂满了黄丝带）