黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三十二中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题（Word版附解析）

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（试卷满分 120 分，考试时长 90 分钟）
第一部分 听力部分(共两节，满分 20 分)
第一节听力 （共 5 个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. What did the girl d last night?
A. listened t music B. tk a shwer C. watched cartns
2. What des the man like?
A. a shirt B. rbt C. science bk
3. What kind f music des Jim like?
A. Cuntry music. B. Pp music. C. Rck music.
4.What des Tny's sister lk like nw?
A. She is shrt. B. She is thin. C. She is tall.
5. Where has Mr. Green ever been?
A. T Hng Kng. B. T Maca. C. T Tky.
第二节 （共 15 个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2～3 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6. What's wrng with Millie?
A. She is wrried abut her exam. B. She is t heavy.
C．She needs sme help t imprve her English.
7.What's the by's advice?
A. Eat less and d mre exercise. B. Remember mre new wrds.
C. Take sme medicine.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。
8.Where was the man at 7:00 last night?
A. In the restaurant. B. In the cinema. C. In the gym.
第 1页/共 18页
9.When did the man get t the cinema?
A. At 6:00 pm. B．At 6:30 pm. C．At 7:00 pm.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10 和第 11 两个小题。
10. What was the girl ding when the rainstrm started?
A. Taking a bath fr her dg. B. Watching a mvie. C. Having dinner.
11.When did the rainstrm stp?
A. At 9:00 p m. B. At 10:00 pm. C. At midnight.
听下面一段对话，回答第 12 至第 14 三个小题。
12. What des the by want t be?
A. A teacher. B. A tur guide. C. A dctr.
13.Hw des the by g t a nearby place?
A. By train. B．By bus. C．By car.
14. Why desn't the girl like traveling?
A. Because there are t many peple.
B. Because there are t many buses.
C. Because it is very hard t take trains, buses r planes.
听下面一段对话，回答第 15 至第 17 三个小题。
15. When des the wman ften cme t the bkstre?
A. On Mndays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays.
16.Why wn't the man buy Oliver Twist?
A. Because it's a classic. B. Because he has read it.
C. Because it's bring.
17.What des the wman think f Little Wmen?
A. It's fantastic. B. It's a classic. C. It's bring.
听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至第 20 三个小题。
18. Where did Jim put the schl reprt?
A. On the desk. B. Under the bed. C．In his schlbag.
19.Which subject did Jim d well in?
A. English. B. Math. C. P.E.
20.Wh fund the schl reprt first?
第 2页/共 18页
A. Jim's father. B. Jim's mther. C. Jim's dg.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 阅读理解(共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡
上相应的位置。
A
Welcme t ur bkstre. There are fur different kinds f bks abut helping ur planet. Cme and buy
them at ur great sale. If yu take ne bk f each kind at the same time (fur bks in ttal), yu can take the
cheapest ne fr free.
Histry Smashers Climate Is Just the Start
●Authr: Kate Messner ●Authr: Mikaela Lach
●Ages:8 t 12 ●Ages:8 and up
●Price:30 yuan ●Price:40 yuan
This bk traces the rigin f Earth Day. The In this bk, Lach explains
first Earth Day tk place in 1970, but peple have climate change and ffers slutins fr
been wrking t prtect the planet fr hundreds f helping the Earth.
years.
第 3页/共 18页
Magic in a Drp f Water A Kid's Guide t Backyard Trees
●Authr: Julie Winterbttm ●Authr: Felicia Brwer
●Ages:7 t 11 ●Ages:7 t 10
●Price:30 yuan ●Price:20 yuan
This bk explains a way t measure This bk explains what t lk fr
pllutin in rivers that was discvered by Ruth n a tree's leaves and trunk t match it t
Patrick (1907-2013) and is nw used t cnserve ne f the dzens f trees in the bk.
frests and ceans.
1. Which bk suits best fr the 13-year-ld students?
A. Climate Is Just the Start. B. Histry Smashers.
C. A Kid's Guide t Backyard Trees. D. Magic in a Drp f Water.
2. What des Magic in a Drp f Water talk abut?
A. The year f the first Earth Day.
B. The reasn fr writing the bk.
C. The way t identify the types f trees.
D. A methd f measuring pllutin in rivers.
3. Hw much shuld yu pay if yu buy these fur bks?
A. 80 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 100 yuan. D. 120 yuan.
4. When was the first Earth Day?
A. In 1907. B. In 1970. C. In 2013. D. In 2025.
5. What d the fur bks have in cmmn?
A. They are sld at the same price. B. They are fr students f all ages.
C. They are abut helping the Earth. D. They are written by the same writer.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. C
第 4页/共 18页
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述书店推出四本地球保护类书籍促销，涵盖气候变化、地球日历史等主
题，适用不同年龄段，同时购买四本可免费获赠最便宜的一本。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Climate Is Just the Start 标注“Ages:8 and up (适合 8 岁及以上人群)”，13 岁学生在此
范围内。故选 A 项。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Magic in a Drp f Water 部分“This bk explains a way t measure pllutin in rivers that
was discvered by Ruth Patrick (1907-2013) and is nw used t cnserve frests and ceans.(这本书介绍了露丝
·帕特里克（1907-2013）发现的一种测量河流污染的方法，现在用于保护森林和海洋。)”可知，该书讲述
的是测量河流污染的方法。故选 D 项。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“If yu take ne bk f each kind at the same time (fur bks in ttal), yu can take
the cheapest ne fr free.(如果你同时拿每种书一本（总共四本），你可以免费拿最便宜的一本。)”以及四本
书的价格可知，四本书价格分别为 40 元、30 元、20 元、30 元，最便宜的是 20 元，总费用为 40
+30+30=100 元。故选 C 项。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Histry Smashers部分“The first Earth Day tk place in 1970, but peple have been wrking
t prtect the planet fr hundreds f years.(第一个地球日在 1970 年，但数百年来人们一直在努力保护地球。)”
可知，第一个地球日在 1970 年。故选 B 项。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“There are fur different kinds f bks abut helping ur planet. (有四种不同的关于
保护地球的书籍。)”可知，四本书的共同点是均与保护地球相关。故选 C 项。
B
My dad is very interested in the Silk Rad. He has tld me many things abut it. Althugh it is called the Silk
Rad, peple traded much mre than silk. It went thrugh Asia, the Middle East, Nrth Africa and Eurpe. It was
6,500 km frm Xi’an t Rme and played an imprtant rle in the develpment f the wrld. Last summer, my
family gt away fr a hliday and visited sme famus places alng the riginal rad.
We started at Lanzhu and went n t Wuwei. It was a very imprtant city n the Silk Rad. It cnnected three
main cities in the area and was als a capital in ancient times. Althugh it is nw a mdern city, yu can get a sense
第 5页/共 18页
f histry when yu visit it. We saw lts f very ld stne mnuments and peple there were very prud f their
city’s lng histry.
The next stp was Jiayuguan n the edge f the desert. It was a busy city with a lt f peple cming and
ging. Even tday, it is a city that many business peple travel thrugh. An imprtant part f the Great Wall was
als built here.
After that, we went n t Yumenguan. I first fund ut abut it in the famus pem written by Wang Zhihuan.
It was in the Gbi Desert and was the nly cnnectin between Central Asia and China. I wnder hw peple ever
made it thrugh the ht desert s lng ag.
Finally, we arrived in Dunhuang, a city with lng histry and great artwrk. It was influenced by many
different cultures ver time. Nw, it is a majr place f interest in nrth-west China.
This trip wasn’t just a scenic jurney. It helped me understand mre abut the histry f the area and see hw
peple frm different places influenced each ther in many ways.
6. Why did the writer’s family travel alng the Silk Rad last summer?
A. They wanted t visit Xi’an.
B. They live near the Silk Rad.
C. The writer’s father likes its histry.
D. The writer’s father made him a prmise.
7. What d the peple in Wuwei think f their city?
A. They take pride in the histry f the city.
B. It wasn’t an imprtant city n the Silk Rad.
C. It is still the capital city n the Silk Rad nw.
D. Visitrs can enjy the beauty f the desert there.
8. Where culd the writer’s family visit the Great Wall n this jurney?
A. In Wuwei. B. In Dunhuang. C. In Jiayuguan. D. In Yumenguan.
9. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Lanzhu is the start f the Silk Rad.
B. The Silk Rad went frm Asia t Eurpe.
C. Wuwei cnnected China with Central Asia.
D. The writer first knew abut Yumenguan n this jurney.
10. What did the writer say abut his trip?
第 6页/共 18页
A. The trip made him feel very disappinted.
B. The scenery was mre attractive than the histry.
C. He made it thrugh the ht desert n this jurney.
D. He had a better understanding f the area’s histry.
【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家沿着丝绸之路旅行的经历，介绍了沿途几个重要城
市的历史文化，并表达了这次旅行对作者理解该地区历史的帮助。
【6 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“My dad is very interested in the Silk Rad. He has tld me many things abut it.(我
爸爸对丝绸之路很感兴趣。他跟我讲了很多关于它的事情)”和“Last summer, my family gt away fr a
hliday and visited sme famus places alng the riginal rad.(去年夏天，我们全家出去度假，参观了沿途的一
些著名景点)”可知，作者一家去年夏天沿着丝绸之路旅行是因为作者的父亲喜欢它的历史。故选 C 项。
【7 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“We started at Lanzhu and went n t Wuwei. It was a very imprtant city n the
Silk Rad.(我们从兰州出发，接着去了武威。它是丝绸之路上一个非常重要的城市)”和“We saw lts f very
ld stne mnuments and peple there were very prud f their city’s lng histry.(我们看到了许多非常古老的
石碑，那里的人们为他们的城市悠久的历史感到非常自豪)”可知，武威的人们认为他们的城市历史悠久，
并为此感到自豪。故选 A 项。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The next stp was Jiayuguan n the edge f the desert. It was a busy city with a lt f
peple cming and ging. Even tday, it is a city that many business peple travel thrugh. An imprtant part f
the Great Wall was als built here.(下一站是沙漠边缘的嘉峪关。这座繁华的城市终年人流如织，即便在今天
仍是众多商旅往来必经之地。长城的重要段落也在此修筑)”可知，作者的家人可以在这次旅行的嘉峪关参
观长城。故选 C 项。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Althugh it is called the Silk Rad, peple traded much mre than silk. It went
thrugh Asia, the Middle East, Nrth Africa and Eurpe.(虽然它被称为丝绸之路，但人们交易的不仅仅是丝绸。
它穿越了亚洲、中东、北非和欧洲)”可知，丝绸之路从亚洲通往欧洲。故选 B 项。
【10 题详解】
第 7页/共 18页
细节理解题。根据最后一段“This trip wasn’t just a scenic jurney. It helped me understand mre abut the
histry f the area and see hw peple frm different places influenced each ther in many ways.(这次旅行不仅仅
是一次风景之旅。它帮助我更多地了解了这个地区 历史，并看到了来自不同地方的人们是如何在许多方
面相互影响的)”可知，作者说这次旅行让他对该地区的历史有了更好的了解。故选 D 项。
第二节 补全短文(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位
置。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Talk t Peple Yu Disagree with
Everyne ccasinally has disagreements with friends r family members. Fr example, yu might nt agree
which restaurant makes the best pizza. ___11___ Althugh disagreements can be uncmfrtable, there are sme
steps yu can take t make cnversatins g n well.
See their perspective
Even if yu dn’t agree with smene’s pinins, yu can still listen t what they have t say. One way is t
listen withut interrupting(打断) them. ___12___ Yu can start by saying, “OK. I knw what yu mean. Yu are
saying...”
Use respectful language
___13___ Yu can easily get angry especially if it is n a subject yu care abut a lt. Sme peple sht
dwn thers’ pinins by laughing at them r attacking their judgements. Avid using implite wrds, like “stupid”
r “ridiculus.” Instead, fcus n speaking calmly.
Stick t the facts
During a cnversatin, if yu are interrupted and dubted, stay calm and ask fr a chance t speak yur
pinin ut. Relax yur shulders and say what yu wuld like t say. ___14___
Find cmmn grund
Yu may find that yu can’t change the ther persn’s mind, and they may nt change yurs. ___15___ In the
end, yu may gain a better understanding f each ther’s pinin.
A. Yu culd als ask t express yur wn thughts.
B. Yu may have different views abut certain tpics.
C. The slutin is lking fr pints yu d agree n.
D. Or yu may nt agree which university suits yu best.
E. Yu culd als ask questins r repeat what they said.
第 8页/共 18页
F. And yu can make a better case with facts instead f feelings.
【答案】11. D 12. E 13. B 14. F 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了与意见不同的人交流的方法与技巧。
【11 题详解】
由上文“Everyne ccasinally has disagreements with friends r family members. Fr example, yu might nt
agree which restaurant makes the best pizza.(每个人偶尔都会和朋友或家人产生分歧。例如，你可能不同意哪
家餐厅的披萨最好吃)”以及下文“Althugh disagreements can be uncmfrtable, there are sme steps yu can
take t make cnversatins g n well.(虽然分歧可能会让人不舒服，但你可以采取一些步骤让对话顺利进行)”
可知，本空要补充另一个分歧的例子，D 选项“Or yu may nt agree which university suits yu best.(或者你
可能不同意哪所大学最适合你)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“may nt agree”指代上文的“dn’t
agree”，且该选项中的“which university suits yu best”与上文的“which restaurant makes the best pizza”相
呼应，表示不同的分歧场景。故选 D。
【12 题详解】
由上文“One way is t listen withut interrupting them.(一种方法是不打断他们地倾听)”可知，本空要补充另
一种倾听相关的方法，E 选项“Yu culd als ask questins r repeat what they said.(你也可以提问或重复他们
说的话)”能承接上文，符合题意，该选项中的“als”与上文的“One way”相呼应，表示另一种方法。故
选 E。
【13 题详解】
由下文“Yu can easily get angry especially if it is n a subject yu care abut a lt.(你很容易生气，尤其是在涉
及你非常关心的话题时)”可知，本空要引出“会因话题产生情绪”的前提，B 选项“Yu may have different
views abut certain tpics.(你可能对某些话题有不同的看法)”能引出下文，符合题意，该选项中的“certain
tpics”与下文的“a subject”相呼应，表示讨论的话题。故选 B。
【14 题详解】
由上文“Stick t the facts(坚持事实)”以及“Relax yur shulders and say what yu wuld like t say.(放松肩
膀，说出你想说的话)”可知，本空要说明“坚持事实”的具体做法，F 选项“And yu can make a better case
with facts instead f feelings.(而且你可以用事实而不是情绪来更好地阐述自己的观点)”能承接上文，符合题
意，该选项中的“facts”与上文的“Stick t the facts”相呼应，表示以事实为依据。故选 F。
【15 题详解】
由上文“Yu may find that yu can’t change the ther persn’s mind, and they may nt change yurs.(你可能会
第 9页/共 18页
发现你无法改变对方的想法，对方也可能无法改变你的想法)”可知，本空要说明这种情况下的解决办法，
C 选项“The slutin is lking fr pints yu d agree n.(解决办法是寻找你们确实认同的观点)”能承接上
文，符合题意，该选项中的“The slutin”与上文的“can’t change”相呼应，表示解决分歧的方式。故选 C。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分 45 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，
并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
Art tys and cllectins are ppular in China tday. Handmade dlls ___16___ a lng histry are ppular, t.
And Beijing silk figurines (小塑像) are just as attractive as mdern tys.
Beijing silk figurines first ___17___ in the Tang Dynasty. Usually, the hands and face f a traditinal silk
figurine are made f natural silk.
He Mei is an inheritr (传承人) f the handicraft. When she first saw the figurines at a stre in Beijing, she
was s ____18____ that she decided t learn the skills frm Qi Cngying, a famus Beijing silk figurine ___19___.
And she went n t ___20___ her cmpany in 2013. Inside her cmpany’s wrkshp, hundreds f figurines shining
under the bright lights ____21____ visitrs.
In Tngzhu District f Beijing, the business nw has arund fifty ____22____. Many f them are frm
nearby villages. As sme f them knew ___23___ abut creating figurines befre starting their wrk at the
cmpany, she encuraged them t ___24___ the skills. Tday, they are experienced wrkers wh are experts in
___25___ steps, frm painting faces t creating the dlls’ clthing.
The cmpany has als hired (聘用) sme yung designers. They have brught fresh ____26____ int the
cmpany. And they have ____27____ new series such as figurines featuring the 12 Chinese zdiac signs.
She said, “Tday, many f ur custmers are the yung peple. ___28___ we create tiny dlls depending n
their preferences.” And she ____29____ that they have als prduced dlls whse hands and feet can be bent (弯曲)
and clthes can be changed t ____30____ the dlls’ entertainment value.
16. A. fr B. t C. with D. during
17. A. invented B. prduced C. changed D. appeared
18. A. experienced B. amazed C. disappinted D. relaxed
19. A. artist B. funder C. learner D. inventr
20. A. put up B. get up C. set up D. take up
21. A. surprise B. blind C. awake D. serve
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22. A. custmers B. users C. visitrs D. wrkers
23. A. smething B. anything C. nthing D. everything
24. A. chse B. learn C. cllect D. prepare
25. A. similar B. ther C. few D. different
26. A. attitudes B. ideas C. prblems D. chices
27. A. fund B. rdered C. created D. bught
28. A. But B. And C. Because D. S
29. A. replied B. added C. repeated D. asked
30. A. increase B. replace C. repair D. exchange
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D
26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京绢人这一传统手工艺品，介绍其历史渊源、制作特点，
以及传承人何梅创办公司、培养工匠、融入创新设计，让传统绢人适应现代需求的发展历程。
【16 题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：有着悠久历史的手工玩偶也很受欢迎。A. fr 为了；B. t 给，向；C. with 有着；
D. during 在……期间。根据下文“in the Tang Dynasty”可知，手工玩偶有着悠久的历史。故选 C。
【17 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：北京绢人最早出现在唐代。A. invented 发明；B. prduced 生产；C. changed 改变；
D. appeared 出现。根据上文“first”以及下文“in the Tang Dynasty”可知，最早出现在唐代。故选 D。
【18 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她第一次在北京一家商店看到绢人时，她惊叹不已，于是决定向著名 北
京绢人艺术家齐从英学习这门技艺。A. experienced 有经验的；B. amazed 惊讶的；C. disappinted 失望的；
D. relaxed 放松的。根据下文“she decided t learn the skills”可知，她看见绢人时很惊讶。故选 B。
【19 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她第一次在北京一家商店看到绢人时，她惊叹不已，于是决定向著名的北京
绢人艺术家齐从英学习这门技艺。A. artist 艺术家；B. funder 创始人；C. learner 学者；D. inventr 发明家。
根据下文“she decided t learn the skills frm Qi Cngying”可知，齐从英是一位艺术家。故选 A。
【20 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：随后她在 2013 年创办了自己的公司。A. put up 搭建；B. get up 起床；C. set up
第 11页/共 18页
建立；D. take up 拾起，占据，从事。根据下文“Inside her cmpany’s wrkshp”可知，她创办了自己的公
司。故选 C。
【21 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她公司的工坊里，数百件在灯光下熠熠生辉的绢人让参观者感到惊喜。A. surprise
惊讶，惊喜；B. blind 致盲；C. awake 使……醒来；D. serve 服务。根据上文“shining under the bright lights”
可知，熠熠生辉的绢人让人感到惊喜。故选 A。
【22 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，这家企业在北京通州区拥有约 50 名员工。A. custmers 顾客；B. users 用
户；C. visitrs 参观者；D. wrkers 工人。根据下文“Many f them are frm nearby villages”可知，公司约有
50 名员工，很多员工来自周边的村镇。故选 D。
【23 题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：因为其中一些人在加入公司前，对绢人的制作一无所知，所以她鼓励他们学习
这门技艺。A. smething 一些事；B. anything 任何事；C. nthing 没有什么事；D. everything 所有事。根据下
文“she encuraged them t 9 the skills”可知，员工们对绢人制作一无所知。故选 C。
24 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为其中一些人在加入公司前，对绢人的制作一无所知，所以她鼓励他们学习
这门技艺。A. chse 选择；B. learn 学习；C. cllect 收集；D. prepare 准备。根据上文“As sme f them knew
8 abut creating figurines befre starting their wrk”可知，她鼓励员工们学习这门技艺。故选 B。
【25 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，他们已成为经验丰富的工匠，精通从面部绘制到玩偶服饰制作等不同
环节。A. similar 相似的；B. ther 其它的；C. few 几个；D. different 不同的。根据下文“frm painting faces
t creating the dlls’ clthing”可知，他们已经熟练掌握不同的环节的制作。故选 D。
【26 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们为公司带来了新颖的创意。A. attitudes 态度；B. ideas 想法；C. prblems 问
题；D. chices 选择。根据下文“such as figurines featuring the 12 Chinese zdiac signs”可知，他们带来了新
颖的想法。故选 B。
【27 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且他们还创作了新的系列，比如以中国十二生肖为主题的绢人。A. fund 发现；
B. rdered 命令；C. created 创造；D. bught 买。根据上文“The cmpany has als hired (聘用) sme yung
designers”可知，他们创造了新的系列。故选 C。
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【28 题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们会根据年轻人的喜好来制作小型绢人。A. But 但是；B. And 并且；
C. Because 因为；D. S 因此。根据上文“Tday, many f ur custmers are the yung peple.”以及下文“we
create tiny dlls depending n their preferences.”可知，前后句是因果关系。故选 D。
【29 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还补充说，他们还制作了手脚可弯曲、衣服可更换的绢人，以此提升绢人的
娱乐价值。A. replied 答复；B. added 增加，补充说；C. repeated 重复；D. asked 问。根据上文“She said”
以及下文“that they have als prduced dlls whse hands and feet can be bent(弯曲) and clthes can be changed
t 15 the dlls’ entertainment value”可知，此处指她补充说。故选 B。
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还补充说，他们还制作了手脚可弯曲、衣服可更换的绢人，以此提升绢人的
娱乐价值。A. increase 增加；B. replace 取代；C. repair 修理；D. exchange 交换，交流。根据上文“dlls whse
hands and feet can be bent(弯曲) and clthes can be changed”可知，制作的手脚可弯曲、衣服可更换的绢人是
为了提升娱乐价值。故选 A。
第二节 短文填空(共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词，并将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。
The Dujiangyan Irrigatin Prject (灌溉工程) ___31___ (lie) in the nrthwest f Chengdu. It was ___32___
(build) abut the year 256 BC t prvide water and cntrl the Minjiang River.
Water running in the river frm the Munt Minshan ften destryed huses. S ___33___ fficial in the
Kingdm f Qin named Li Bing decided t build the prject in the river t cntrl the flding. It is said that he
received mney fr the imprtant prject ___34___ King Zha f Qin and emplyed tens f thusands f wrkers.
King Zha wanted t strengthen (加强) his kingdm.
After its cmpletin, the prject prevented the flding and ___35___ (bring) the Sichuan area rich harvests.
This prject greatly made the Qin Kingdm strnger. Within a few decades, a Qin king called Ying Zheng became
the ___36___ (ne) emperr f China.
There are sme main ___37___ (part) f this irrigatin system. The first is a levee (防洪堤) named
Yuzui.___38___ std in the middle f the river t cntrl the amunt f water that entered the tw channels (渠
道). The secnd part is a channel that was cut thrugh a muntain by means f heating the rck ___39___ then
puring water n it. The narrw pening f the irrigatin system cntrlled the amunt f water entering the system.
It is called Bapingku. It is said that the 20-meter-wide channel required 8 years t finish. The ____40____ (three)
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part is a spillway called Feishayan that was dug t discharge water and silt.
【答案】31. lies
32. built 33. an
34 frm 35. brught
36. first 37. parts
38. It 39. and
40. third
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了都江堰灌溉工程的修建背景、历史作用及核心构成部分。
【31 题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：都江堰灌溉工程位于成都西北部。空处为本句谓语动词，本句时态为一般现在时，
主语“The Dujiangyan Irrigatin Prject”为单数，和动词“lie”之间为主动关系。故填 lies。
【32 题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：该工程始建于约公元前 256 年，旨在引水灌溉并治理岷江。根据句意可知，本句为
被动语态，空前为“was”，空处为过去分词形式。故填 built。
【33 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：因此，秦国官员李冰决定在江上修建这一工程以防治洪水。修饰名词单数，表示泛指，
用不定冠词；空后单词为元音音素开头，用 an。故填 an。
【34 题详解】
考查介词。句意：据说，他从秦昭襄王那里获得了这项重要工程的资金，并雇佣了数万名劳工。空处为介
词形式，意为“从……”，用介词“frm”。故填 frm。
【35 题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：工程建成后，成功遏制了洪水，使四川地区迎来了丰收。空处为本句谓语动词；根
据上文“prevented”可知，时态为一般过去时；主语“the prject”和动词“bring”之间为主动关系。故填
brught。
【36 题详解】
考查序数词。句意：数十年后，秦国君主嬴政成为中国首位皇帝。空处意为“第一、首位”，为序数词。
故填 first。
【37 题详解】
第 14页/共 18页
考查名词的数。句意：该灌溉系统主要由三部分构成。空处为名词形式做主语；根据“are”可知，空处为
名词的复数形式。故填 parts。
【38 题详解】
考查代词。句意：它矗立在江中心，用于控制流入两条渠道的水量。空处为代词形式做主语；根据句意可
知，空处为代词，代指“a levee (防洪堤) named Yuzui”，用代词“it”；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填 It。
【39 题详解】
考查连词。句意：第二部分是一条渠道，通过“火烧水浇”的方式在山体中开凿而成。空前“heating the rck
”和空后“puring water n it”之间为并列关系，用连词“and”连接。故填 and。
【40 题详解】
考查序数词。句意：第三部分是名为“飞沙堰”的溢洪道，用于排洪排沙。空处意为“第三”，为序数词。
故填 third。
第三节 翻译单词—英译汉(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
英译汉
41. cnversatin n. ________________
42. increase v. ________________
43. review v. ________________
44. active adj. ________________
45. treat v. ________________
46. spread v. ________________
47. relative n. ________________
48. plite adj. ________________
49. address n. ________________
50. request v. ________________
【答案】41. 交谈；谈话
42. 增加；增长 43. 回顾；复习
44. 活跃的；积极的
45. 请客；款待，招待
46 传播；展开；蔓延
47. 亲属；亲戚 48. 有礼貌的；客气的
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49. 住址 50. 要求；请求
【解析】
【41 题详解】
cnversatin 是名词，中文意思是“交谈；谈话”。故译为：交谈；谈话。
【42 题详解】
increase 是动词，中文意思是“增加；增长”。故译为：增加；增长。
【43 题详解】
review 是动词，中文意思是“回顾；复习”。故译为：回顾；复习。
【44 题详解】
active 是形容词，中文意思是“活跃的；积极的”。故译为：活跃的；积极的。
【45 题详解】
treat 是动词，中文意思是“请客；款待，招待”。故译为：请客；款待，招待。
【46 题详解】
spread 是动词，中文意思是“传播；展开；蔓延”。故译为：传播；展开；蔓延。
【47 题详解】
relative 是名词，中文意思是“亲属；亲戚”。故译为：亲属；亲戚。
【48 题详解】
plite 是形容词，中文意思是“有礼貌的；客气的”。故译为：有礼貌的；客气的。
【49 题详解】
address 是名词，中文意思是“住址”。故译为：住址。
【50 题详解】
request 是动词，中文意思是“要求；请求”。故译为：要求；请求。
第四部分 书面表达(满分 25 分)
51. 假定你看到某社区发布的“健康生活建议征集启事”，现需给该社区负责人写一封信，分享你关于
“如何保持健康（keep fit）”的建议。
写作要点：
1. 表明写信目的（回应征集，分享健康建议）；
2. 从饮食、运动、休息三个方面给出具体建议；
3. 表达希望建议有用的意愿。
注意：
第 16页/共 18页
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词数）；
3. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I have read yur ntice. I’m writing t share my ideas abut hw t keep fit.
First, having a balanced diet helps us live a healthy life. S take in different kinds f fd t keep a strng
bdy. Secnd, ding regular exercise is a gd way t keep yu energetic fr the day. It is als a great idea t jin
thers, which makes it easier fr yu t exercise regularly. Third, it is helpful t have enugh rest. It prvides yu
with enugh sleep and prepares yu fr the next day.
Hpe my ways are helpful t keep yu healthy.
Yurs sincerely
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给社区负责人写一封信，回应社区“健康生活建议征集启事”，
从饮食、运动、休息三个方面分享关于“如何保持健康（keep fit）”的具体建议，并表达希望建议有用的意
愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
加入：jin→participate in
摄入：take in → cnsume
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精力充沛的：energetic → dynamic
帮助：help→ assist
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Third, it is helpful t have enugh rest. It prvides yu with enugh sleep and prepares yu fr the next day.
拓展句：Third, it is helpful t have enugh rest, which prvides yu with enugh sleep and prepares yu fr the
next day.
【点睛】
【高分句型 1】Secnd, ding regular exercise is a gd way t keep yu energetic fr the day. (运用了动名词作
主语，和不定式作定语)
【高分句型 2】It is als a great idea t jin thers, which makes it easier fr yu t exercise regularly.(运用了
which 引导的非限定性定语从句)
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