2021省哈尔滨第三十二中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案
展开哈32中2020~2021学年度下学期期中考试英语试题(考试范围:必修5 适用班级:高二学年 )第一部分 选择题(共70分)I. 阅读理解(共两小节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并涂在答题卡上。A Beijing: Beijing is to spend up to US$20 billion to change the Chinese capital into a 21st century one for the 2008 Olympics. The government managed to host the 2008 games. The general aim is for Beijing to have the same environmental standards as Paris, London or Washington by 2008. Hundreds of millions of dollars will be spent to pipe natural gas to the city’s homes, taking away dirty coal burning gradually while 60,000 buses will be changed to liquefied gas. The money also will be used for relocating the polluting factories and building green areas. By 2008 around 90 percent of Beijing’s waste will be treated, compared to only 40 percent at present. Olympic officials realize the city has a long way to go to match the environmental standards of such cities as Paris, Toronto, Istanbul and Osaka. City officials have already announced that around 50 large projects are being dealt with to improve traffic jam and cut down pollution. They include construction of Beijing’s first light railway, a 40.5 kilometer line which is expected to be completed in 2005. Beijing, besides, plans to build an 82.25-kilometer-long subway to add to the existing 53 kilometers. Nine major roads will be rebuilt or widened. Beijing also plans to build a 70-meter-wide green area along the waterways to protect water quality as well as increase the green areas.1. The government will pipe natural gas to the city’s homes in order to ________.A. solve the problem of being short of fuel B. bring down the cost of daily life C. reduce the pollution of our capital D. keep up with the development of modern society2. The underlined word “relocating” in this report means _________. A. removing B. pulling down C. rebuilding D. dealing with3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The environment of London is better than Toronto B. In the first paragraph “a 21st century one” refers to a modern and advanced capital C. Beijing is badly polluted mainly by coal burning D. Liquefied gas is more expensive than petrolBWhat's on TV? 6 : 00 ③Let's Talk! Guest : Animal expert Jim Porter ⑤Cartoons ⑧News ⑨News 7 : 00 ③Cooking with Cathy Tonight: Chicken with mushrooms. ⑤Movie A Laugh a Minute (1955) James Rayburn. ⑧Spin for Dollars! ⑨Farm Report 7 : 30 ③Double Trouble (comedy) The twins disrupt the high school dance. ⑨Wall Street Today.. Stock Market Report 8 :00 ③NBA Basketball. Teams to be announced ⑧Movie At Day's End (1981) Michael Collier, Julie Romer. Drama set in World WarII. ⑨ News Special "Saving Our Waterways: Pollution in the Mississippi".4. If you were a school student and a sport fan, which program would probably interest you most ?A. Let’s Talk! B. Wall Street Today C. NBA Basketball D. Cooking with Cathy5. Which program would probably interests a housewife most? A. Let's Talk! B. Wall Street Today. C. Cooking with Cathy. D. Farm Report.6. If you’d like to watch a funny film, you could turn on the TV to __________.A. Channel ⑧ at 8:00 B. Channel ⑤ at 7:00C. Channel ③ at 7:30 D. Channel ⑨ at 8:007. Which is most probably the News Channel? A. ③. B. ⑤. C. ⑧. D. ⑨.COrganic food is very popular. It is also expensive. Some organic food costs twice as much as non-organic food, but new parents and pet owners are willing to pay up to 200% more for organic food. However, there are people who think it is a waste of money.There is one main difference between organic and non-organic food. Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals, such as pesticides. In many countries organic foods have special labels. These guarantee that the products are natural.Some people think organic means locally grown. Originally this was true. Over time organic farming became more difficult. The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply. Small companies had to sell out to large companies. There weren't enough organic ingredients such as grain and cattle. This made it difficult for many organic companies to stay in business. Today, many large companies have an organic line of products.Is organic food more nutritious? This is part of the debate. Many farmers and consumers believe it is. They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems such as cancer. Many health professionals disagree. Few studies prove that organic foods prevent health problems. Health specialists worry more about bacteria, such as E.coli and salmonella. These can get into contact with organic and non- organic food. Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully. Handling meat carefully is important too.Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better. Is tastier food worth the extra money? This is a matter of opinion. Whether it is healthier or not may require more research. However, organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry.8. What is probably the major concern of organic food consumers?A. Price. B. Safety.C. Freshness. D. Variety.9 What is the doctors’ suggestion?A. Grow your own food. B. Reduce the use of pesticides.C. Make sure the food is clean. D. Buy large companies’ products.10. Which of the following do most people agree on organic food?A. It tastes better. B. It is easier to grow.C. It contains more fat. D. It is more nutritious.11. Where does this text probably come from?A. A recipe book. B. A chemistry paper.C. A medical report. D. A health magazine.DFor top students from low-income families, applying to colleges is particularly difficult. One approach makes this whole process easier? Provide an adviser for them.That's the idea behind CollegePoint, a program to help gifted students go to schools that match their intelligence. When a high school student takes a standardized test—the PSAT, SAT or ACT—and they score in the 90th percentile, and their families make less than $ 80, 000 a year, they get an email from the program offering them a free adviser. The advisers listen, guide and answer students' questions.Connor Rechtzigel, an adviser in Minnesota, sees the importance of his role, for research shows that low-income students are far more likely to undermatch because they don't think they have what it takes to get in and because many don't even know what schools are out there. He helped high school senior Justice Benjamin, the first in his family to apply to college, thinking about what his ideal learning experience was. Finally, Justice narrowed in on smaller schools where he could study environmental science and made his final choice: Skidmore College in New York.Figuring out how to pay for college is a major part of what CollegePoint advisers do. Nakhle, an adviser in North Carolina, is working with Hensley, an Ohio high school senior who can't get extra financial help from her family. They spent a lot of time comparing and analyzing her financial-aid award letters, which made her decision much clearer. Finally, the Ohio State University offered an option where she would pay nothing. Staying in-state wasn't her first choice, but it was the best option for her.12. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. How CollegePoint works. B. The history of CollegePoint.C. Ways to apply for a free adviser. D. The challenge of choosing colleges.13. What prevents low-income students from attending proper colleges?A. Thinking highly of their abilities. B. Knowing little about colleges.C. Lack of enough learning experience. D. Failure to pass the entrance exam.14. Why did Hensley finally choose the Ohio State University?A. She didn't want to stay far from home. B. Her favorite major was provided there.C. She would show her talents to the full. D. The university met her financial needs.15. What is the best title for the passage?A. Steps for Students to Choose Suitable CollegesB. CollegePoint—How to Be a Financial AdviserC Advisers Helping College Students to Score HighD. CollegePoint—Helping Students Select Ideal Colleges第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone knows that fish is good for health.___16___ But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult. ___17___ This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.___18___ Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. ___19___ When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one.There are many common methods used to cook fish. ___20___ First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, it’s ready to serve.A. Do not buy it.B. The easiest is to steam it.C. This is how you can do it.D. It just requires a little knowledge.E. The fish will go bad within hours.F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.II. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并涂在答题卡上。Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d 21 seen him. So imagine my 22 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me. I was 23 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 24 . The bay was 25 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 26 , I realized one kayak(皮划艇)was in 27 . “Something’s not 28 !” I took off my T-shirt and 29 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 30 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors. I helped 31 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 32 to me. Those brown eyes were very 33 . “What’s his name?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I 34 . That stranger was my son! The instructors called for an ambulance. 35 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 36 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 37 to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said. “You 38 my life!” I still can’t believe what a 39 it was. I’m just so glad I was there 40 to help my son.21. A. also B. often C. even D. last22. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry23. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed24. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle25. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed26. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser27. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle28. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit29. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell30. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking31. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep32. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed33. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar34. A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew35. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly36. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave37. A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed38. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided39. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain40. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D.on purpose第二部分 非选择题(共50分)III. 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。From Monday to Friday, most people are busy working or studying,but in the evenings and on weekends they are free and enjoy ____41____ . Some watch television ____42____ go to the movies,others take part in sports. There are many different ways ____43____ spend their spare time.Almost everyone has some kind of hobbies. It may be anything from collecting stamps to ____44____(make) model planes. Some hobbies are expensive, ____45____ others don’t cost anything at all. Some ____46____ (collect) are worth a lot of money, others are valuable only to their owners.I know ____47____ man who has a coin collection worth 250 dollars. He was very happy about his collection and ____48____ (think) the price was all right. On the other hand, my youngest brother likes collecting matchboxes. He has almost 600 of them, but I doubt if they are worth any money. However, to my brother they are ____49____ (extreme) valuable. Nothing makes him _____50_____ (happy) than to find a new matchbox for his collection.This is what a hobby means, I think. It is something we like to do in our free time just for the fun of it. The value in dollars is not important, we do it for the pleasure it gives us.IV. 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有十处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(︿),并在该词下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改十处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。I experienced something exciting on my way school last Friday. I saw the 50-yuan note drop from an old lady’s pocket, and I want to remind her. The old lady, therefore, didn’t seem to understand what I was talking about, which made me very embarrassing. My friend, Peter, just saw what had been happened. He picked up the notes, went towards the old lady, and asked if she had lost some money or not. The old lady checked her pocket and realized it was his money. She praised both of us after learn about the whole process. V. 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华, 学校计划组织学生参观新建成的主题为“中国智造(Intelligent Manufacturing in China)”的科技馆,请你给你的外教Tim写一封邮件邀请他一同参观,内容包括:1. 活动时间、地点;2. 计划参观的内容;3. 表达期待;注意:1. 词数 100 左右;2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Tim,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua高二英语参考答案阅读理解A:1 C ; 2A ; 3 BB:C 5.C 6.B 7.DC:8. B 9. C 10. A 11. DD:12. A 13. B 14. D 15. D七选五GDFAB完形填空21. DACCA 26. BABCD 31. CBDDA 36. DBCAB语法填空41. themselves 42. others 43. to 44. making 45. but 46. collections 47. a 48. thought 49. extremely 50. happier短文改错1.school前加to 2.the→a 3.want→wanted 4.therefore→however 5.embarrassing→embarrassed 6.去掉been 7.notes→note 8.if→whether 9.his→her 10.learn→learning书面表达Dear Tim,With a new science and technology museum whose theme is “Intelligent Manufacturing in China” built in our city recently, our school plans to organize a visit for us students. Knowing that you are rather interested in modern science and technology, I am writing to invite you to go there with us.As scheduled,we will gather at the school gate this Saturday morning and take the bus at around 8: 00 a.m. Since the museum is newly built, various kinds of most advanced technological and scientific innovations are exhibited. I have heard a model of a solar car as well as a 3D room is on display. Moreover, the visitors will not only have a chance to experience the amazing speed of 5G networks but also get a better understanding of the AI equipment.Would you please let me know whether you can go to the museum with us or not? Looking forward to your early reply.
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