江苏省苏州工业园区2026年中考一模英语卷(含解析)
展开 这是一份江苏省苏州工业园区2026年中考一模英语卷(含解析),共10页。试卷主要包含了04, A等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2026.04
注意事项:
1.本试卷共七大题,满分100分;时间100分钟;
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字;
3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;
4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
一、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
通读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a warm Friday evening in late August. Sft rain was falling as I fllwed a path int the wds.
Ahead f me was the Maverick Cncert Hall — ___1___ the “cncert hall” didn’t feel like the right wrd fr it.
It lked mre like a wden barn (谷仓) than a traditinal cncert hall. When I sat dwn, the bench creaked (嘎吱作响) under my weight.
I lked at the prgram, and a title jumped ut at me: 4′33″ by Jhn Cage. I thught ___2___ myself: “Fur minutes and thirty-three secnds... f what?”
Then the pianist stepped nt the stage and sat at the pian... He pened the lid, placed the sheet music n the stand, and set a stpwatch (秒表). We all waited, but he just stared (盯着看) at the stpwatch and did ___3___.
At first, everyne waited in ___4___, but it sn became awkward (令人尴尬的). What’s ging n? Did I cme t the wrng cncert? I felt s ___5___ and lked arund t see if anyne else understd the situatin.
All f a sudden, a lud cugh brke the silence. Peple started ___6___ t each ther. Outside, wind brushed the leaves, making a sft shhh sund. Smewhere in the wds, a bird called ut nce. And then, I ___7___ the smallest sunds that I almst never paid attentin t: my wn breathing and heartbeat.
Suddenly, I understd ___8___ the pianist didn’t play anything: Every sund arund us was part f the music. There was n such thing as perfect silence—nly sunds we dn’t ntice until we ___9___ and pay attentin.
When I walked ut, the wrld seemed different. The night felt ____10____ than befre, but in a wnderful way. Every ftstep, the sund f wind brushing trees, and even faraway vices... they all mixed int beautiful music.
1. A. unlessB. thughC. sinceD. if
2. A. withB. frC. tD. by
3. A. everythingB. smethingC. anythingD. nthing
4. A. dangerB. surpriseC. silenceD. truble
5. A. lstB. tiredC. excitedD. lnely
6. A. laughingB. shutingC. singingD. whispering
7. A. frgtB. rememberedC. nticedD. missed
8. A. hwB. whyC. whenD. where
9. A. slw dwnB. hurry upC. lk dwnD. cheer up
10. A. luderB. calmerC. brighterD. clder
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者参加一场特殊音乐会,演奏者全程没有弹奏任何音符,但作者最终领悟到:身边的每一个声音都是音乐的一部分,寂静并非真正的无声。
【1题详解】
句意:在我前面的是Maverick音乐厅——然而,“音乐厅”这个词似乎不太适合它。
上文提到“音乐厅”,下文说它看起来更像一个谷仓,前后为转折关系,应用thugh表示“然而、尽管”。unless“除非”,since“自从”,if“如果”,均不符合语境。
【2题详解】
句意:我心里想:“四分钟三十三秒……的什么?”
think t neself是固定搭配,表示“心里想”,应用t。with、fr、by均不符合搭配。
【3题详解】
句意:我们都等着,但他只是盯着秒表,什么也没做。
根据上下文,钢琴家没有弹奏任何音符,应用nthing表示“什么也没有”。everything“一切”,smething“某事”,anything“任何事”,均不符合语境。
【4题详解】
句意:起初,大家都静静地等待着,但气氛很快就变得尴尬起来。
根据上文钢琴家没有演奏,观众在等待,此时现场是“安静的”,应用silence表示“安静、沉默”。danger“危险”,surprise“惊讶”,truble“麻烦”,均不符合语境。
【5题详解】
句意:我感到很困惑,环顾四周想看看是否有人明白发生了什么。
根据上文观众都不明白发生了什么,作者感到“困惑”,应用lst表示“不知所措的、困惑的”。tired“疲倦的”,excited“兴奋的”,lnely“孤独的”,均不符合语境。
【6题详解】
句意:人们开始互相低声交谈。
根据上文气氛尴尬,人们开始小声交流,应用whispering表示“低声说”。laughing“大笑”,shuting“喊叫”,singing“唱歌”,均不符合语境。
【7题详解】
句意:然后,我注意到了那些我几乎从未关注过的最细微的声音:自己的呼吸和心跳。
根据语境,作者开始“注意到”周围细微的声音,应用nticed表示“注意到”。frgt“忘记”,remembered“记住”,missed“错过”,均不符合语境。
【8题详解】
句意:突然,我明白了为什么钢琴家什么也没弹:我们周围的每一个声音都是音乐的一部分。
根据下文解释每个声音都是音乐,可知作者领悟了“为什么”没有演奏,应用why表示“为什么”。hw“如何”,when“何时”,where“哪里”,均不符合语境。
【9题详解】
句意:世界上没有真正的寂静——只有那些直到我们放慢脚步、用心倾听才会注意到的声音。
根据语境,只有“放慢节奏”才能注意到细微的声音,应用slw dwn表示“放慢速度”。hurry up“赶快”,lk dwn“向下看”,cheer up“振作起来”,均不符合语境。
【10题详解】
句意:夜晚感觉比以前更平静了,但以一种美妙的方式。
根据上文作者领悟到每个声音都是音乐,他感受到的是一种更“平静的”氛围,应用calmer表示“更平静的”。luder“更响亮的”,brighter“更明亮的”,clder“更冷的”,均不符合语境。
二、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
PICKLEBALL
WHAT IS IT?
A mix f tennis, badmintn and table tennis.
Players hit the ball ver the net with paddles (球拍).
PLAYERS
2 players (singles) / 4 players (dubles)
11. Accrding t the rules, the girl’s serve shuld land in ________.
A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
12. Which f the fllwing can be the final scre f a pickle game?
A. 7:11B. 15:14C. 14:9D. 8:10
13. What infrmatin can we get abut pickleball frm the reading material?
A. The time t play pickleball.B. The way t play pickleball.
C. The size f the pickleball curt.D. The develpment f pickleball.
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则体育项目介绍,主要介绍了匹克球的项目定义、参与人数、场地划分以及基本比赛规则。
【11题详解】
由“Sme rules fr pickleball”部分“The serve must nt land in the nn-vlley zne r n yur wn side”可知,发球不能落在非截击区或己方场地,因此发球应落在对方的有效区域内;女孩是发球方,应在图中场地下方,④号区域是对方场地的有效区域。
【12题详解】
由“The first team t 11 pints wins, but yu must win at least by 2 pints”可知,先到11分的队获胜,且获胜方至少领先2分,满足获胜条件后比赛立刻结束,A选项“7:11”,满足获胜规则,符合要求。B选项“15:14”,比分分差仅为1,不满足领先要求;C选项“14:9”,当获胜方拿到第11分时,已满足获胜条件,比赛早已结束,不会继续打到14:9,因此不可能出现;D选项“8:10”,双方得分都不足11,不满足获胜条件 。
【13题详解】
文中主要介绍了匹克球的项目定义、参与人数、场地划分以及基本比赛规则,可知本文提供了匹克球的玩法信息。
B
(Rz, a rbt n the island, caused a terrible accident by mistake, s the gsling (小鹅) was separated frm its parents. Rz had t carry the little gsling arund.)
Usually, the frest animals wuld have run away frm Rz. But they were very curius why she was carrying a gsling n her shulder. And nce Rz explained the situatin, the animals actually tried t help. A frg pinted Rz up t the squirrels. A squirrel recmmended that she speak with the magpies (喜鹊). And then a magpie sent them ver t the pnd. And there, they saw an ld gray gse flating in the center f the pnd.
“A very gd mrning t yu!” said the rbt in a friendly vice. “I have a lvely little gsling with me!”
The gse just stared.
“I am in great need f yur help!” said Rz. “Actually, the gsling is in need f yur help!”
The gse didn’t mve.
“Fd!” peeped (叽叽叫) the gsling. “Fd! Fd!”
That tiny vice was mre than the ld gse culd stand, and she began gliding (滑行) acrss the pnd and called ut t the rbt, “What are yu ding with that hungry gsling? Where are his parents?”
“There was a terrible accident,” said Rz. “It was my fault (错误). This gsling is the nly survivr.”
The gse cntinued, “D yu knw wh his parents were?”
“I d nt knw.”
“Well, they must have belnged t ne f the ther flcks (鸟群) n the island, because nbdy in my flck is missing.”
“Will yu take the gsling?”
“I mst certainly will nt!” said the gse. “I can’t take in every gsling I see! Yu say this is yur fault? It’s up t yu t make things right.”
“Mama! Mama!” peeped the gsling.
“I have tried t tell him that I am nt his mther,” said the rbt. “But he des nt understand.”
“Well, yu’ll have t act like his mther if yu want him t survive. Yu d want him t survive, dn’t yu?” said the gse.
“Yes,” said the rbt. “But I d nt knw hw t act like a mther.”
“Oh, it’s nthing, yu just have t prvide the gsling with fd and water, make him feel lved but dn’t pamper (娇惯) him t much, keep him away frm danger, and make sure he learns t walk and talk and swim and fly and get alng with thers and lk after himself. And that’s really all there is t mtherhd!”
14. What des “the situatin” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Rz kept the gsling as a pet.
B. The gsling was the rbt’s child.
C. Rz needed smene t lk after the gsling.
D. The gsling caused an accident n the island.
15. Why did the ld gse refuse t take the gsling?
A. Because she didn’t like the nisy gsling.
B. Because she thught the gsling wuld fly away.
C. Because she thught Rz shuld care fr the gsling.
D. Because she didn’t knw hw t care fr the gsling.
16. Which f the fllwing is mentined as part f mtherhd?
A. Teaching the gsling hw t survive.
B. Helping the gsling find his wn hme.
C. Pampering the gsling as much as pssible.
D. Helping the gsling make mre rbt friends.
17. Which f the fllwing best describes Rz?
A. Caring and kind.B. Brave but impatient.C. Curius and smart.D. Helpful but implite.
【答案】14. C 15. C 16. A 17. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇故事节选,讲述了机器人Rz在岛上因意外导致小鹅与父母失散后,不得不带着小鹅寻找帮助的经历,以及老鹅对Rz如何扮演母亲角色的建议。
【14题详解】
由第一段“Rz, a rbt n the island, caused a terrible accident by mistake, s the gsling was separated frm its parents. Rz had t carry the little gsling arund”以及“nce Rz explained the situatin”可知,“the situatin”指的是Rz需要有人来照顾小鹅。
【15题详解】
由老鹅说的“Yu say this is yur fault? It’s up t yu t make things right”以及“I can’t take in every gsling I see”可知,老鹅认为Rz应该承担责任照顾小鹅,所以拒绝带走小鹅。
【16题详解】
由最后一段老鹅对母亲角色的描述“prvide the gsling with fd and water... keep him away frm danger... make sure he learns t walk and talk and swim and fly and get alng with thers and lk after himself”可知,母亲需要教小鹅如何生存。
【17题详解】
由文中Rz主动照顾小鹅、四处寻求帮助、承认错误、认真询问如何扮演母亲角色等行为可知,Rz是一个有爱心且善良的机器人。
C
Mystery. The wrd excites ur curisity. Mystery nvels sell thusands f cpies each year. Agatha Christie, the Queen f Mystery, is the bestselling nvelist f all time. She wrte 66 detective nvels and many shrt-stry cllectins. Her wrks have sld ver 2 billin cpies and have been translated int mre than 100 languages.
Agatha was brn n September 15, 1890, in Trquay, England. As she was grwing up in the quiet twn, her mther ften tld her stries. Agatha lved these stries that transprted her int a wrld f fantasy. Her mther als encuraged her t write frm a yung age.
At 16, Christie went t a schl in Paris t study pian and singing. She spent hurs practising and learned t play the pian very well, but she never made music a career because f stage fright (怯场).
At 22, she fell in lve with Archie Christie. They gt married in 1914 at the beginning f Wrld War I. Archie fught as a sldier, and Christie wrked as a nurse and later in a hspital drugstre. This experience gave her knwledge f pisns (毒药), which she later used in many f her mystery plts. In 1920, her first nvel, The Mysterius Affair at Styles intrduced the brilliant Belgian detective Hercule Pirt. Thugh the bk was refused by several publishers, it was finally published later the same year.
After her first bk, her career tk ff, and readers culdn’t get enugh f her characters, especially Pirt. Over 30 f her nvels feature (以……为主角) him. Christie als traveled widely and ften visited the Middle East. Christie used her travels as an inspiratin (灵感) fr several bks, including Murder n the Orient Express and Death n the Nile.
Agatha Christie was made a dame (女爵士) f the British Empire in 1971 fr her cntributins t literature. She passed away n January 12, 1976, at age 85. Her clever plts, unexpected twists (转折) and unfrgettable characters cntinue t attract fans t her timeless wrks f mystery.
18. Hw des the writer shw Agatha Christie’s great achievements in paragraph 1?
A. By telling stries.B. By listing numbers.
C. By giving an example.D. By describing feelings.
19. Which f the fllwing might help with Agatha Christie’s writing career?
① Her mther’s encuragement. ② Her study f pian in Paris.
③ Her wrk experience in hspital. ④ Her marriage during Wrld War I.
⑤ Her travelling experience.
A. ①②④B. ①③⑤C. ②③④D. ①④⑤
20. What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 5 mst prbably mean?
A. Readers fund it hard t understand her characters fully.
B. Readers were tired f her characters and wanted new nes.
C. Readers were crazy abut her characters and wanted mre.
D. Readers thught her characters had n attractive persnalities.
21. Which f the fllwing reviews is abut Agatha Christie’s wrks?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C 21. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了侦探小说家阿加莎·克里斯蒂的生平、创作经历及其文学成就。
【18题详解】
第一段提到“She wrte 66 detective nvels and many shrt-stry cllectins. Her wrks have sld ver 2 billin cpies and have been translated int mre than 100 languages”,通过列举她写的小说数量、作品销量以及翻译语言数量等数字,展示了阿加莎·克里斯蒂的伟大成就。
【19题详解】
第二段提到“Her mther als encuraged her t write frm a yung age”,说明母亲的鼓励对她写作有帮助;第四段提到“This experience gave her knwledge f pisns (毒药), which she later used in many f her mystery plts”,说明她在医院的工作经历对写作有帮助;第五段提到“Christie als traveled widely and ften visited the Middle East. Christie used her travels as an inspiratin (灵感) fr several bks”,说明她的旅行经历对写作有帮助。所以①③⑤正确。
【20题详解】
第五段“After her first bk, her career tk ff, and readers culdn’t get enugh f her characters, especially Pirt”,可知她出版第一本书后,事业腾飞,读者对她的角色,尤其是波洛,总是看不够,也就是读者非常喜欢她的角色,想要更多。
【21题详解】
阿加莎·克里斯蒂是悬疑侦探小说家,她的作品特点是精巧的悬疑设计、意外的情节反转。 D选项“她给读者所有线索,却又巧妙引导读者错过真相”完全符合侦探悬疑小说的特点,是对阿加莎作品的评价。
D
As a Chinese inventin, almst frm the beginning, prcelain was a ppular item fr exprt (出口) t nearby cuntries. As early as Rman times, Chinese prcelain flwed west int Eurpe by the Silk Rad. Hwever, the amunt f Chinese prcelain reaching Eurpe was quite small. Things changed in the early 16th century when Eurpeans built bases fr trade in Asia. Mre than 30 millin pieces f Chinese prcelain were imprted (进口) by the Dutch during the early 17th century, with Britain and France nt far behind.
At that time, much f the prcelain prduced by Jingdezhen was made specially fr sale t Eurpe. Later, Western cmpanies bught undecrated Jingdezhen prcelain, transprted it t Guangzhu fr decratin with Western designs. In time, Eurpeans learned the secrets f prcelain-making and prduced it lcally in their wn factries in the West. With little shipping cst, their prducts were cheaper. As a result, Jingdezhen went int decline (衰落) in the late Qing Dynasty and almst stpped prductin in the early 20th century. Hwever, in the late 20th century, fine Jingdezhen prcelain became ppular again wrldwide, bringing the ancient kilns back t life.
Nw we have plenty f quality factry-made tableware (餐具). It can be hard fr many peple t understand why Chinese prcelain was s ppular in the past. Abut fur hundred years ag, Eurpean families might have nly tw chices—cheap, lw-quality metal dishes, r fine, expensive Chinese prcelain. Metal dishes wuld finally be melted dwn (熔毁). Hwever, the fine Chinese prcelain wuld be kept fr many years, lved and admired by guests. Which f these wuld yu chse?
Tday, Chinese prcelain still hlds great value. When yu pick up a mdern-day teacup, yu are hlding smething made by a machine. Hwever, when yu pick up an ancient piece f prcelain, yu are hlding a piece f art made frm earth, water, and fire, all by hand. It is the result f the imaginatin, the labr, the lve, and the very hearts f the peple wh made it—and that has great value even fr a simple bwl fr washing brushes.
22. Hw did Chinese prcelain spread t Eurpe in Rman times?
A. By sea trade.
B. By the Silk Rad.
C. Thrugh Dutch traders.
D. With the help f Britain and France.
23. What can we learn abut the develpment f Jingdezhen prcelain?
A. It was mainly made fr lcal use in the 17th century.
B. Eurpeans knew little abut prcelain-making secrets.
C. Eurpeans decrated it with special Chinese designs.
D. It went thrugh a hard time but came back t life later.
24. Accrding t paragraph 3, Eurpeans chse Chinese prcelain because _______.
A. it wuld be kept fr years
B. it was a way t shw lve t guests
C. it wuld finally be melted dwn
D. it was much cheaper than metal dishes
25. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. What caused Jingdezhen prcelain’s decline.
B. When Chinese prcelain first reached Western Eurpe.
C. Why Chinese prcelain has been valued acrss centuries.
D. Hw Eurpean cuntries cpied Chinese prcelain styles.
【答案】22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国瓷器通过丝绸之路出口到欧洲的历史、景德镇瓷器的兴衰,以及瓷器在历史上和当代的价值。
【22题详解】
第一段明确指出“As early as Rman times, Chinese prcelain flwed west int Eurpe by the Silk Rad.”,说明瓷器在罗马时代通过丝绸之路传播到欧洲。
【23题详解】
第二段提到“As a result, Jingdezhen went int decline (衰落) in the late Qing Dynasty and almst stpped prductin in the early 20th century. Hwever, in the late 20th century, fine Jingdezhen prcelain became ppular again wrldwide, bringing the ancient kilns back t life”,说明景德镇瓷器经历了艰难时期但后来又重新焕发生机。
【24题详解】
第三段指出“the fine Chinese prcelain wuld be kept fr many years, lved and admired by guests”,说明欧洲人选择中国瓷器是因为它可以保存多年。
【25题详解】
全文围绕中国瓷器的历史价值展开,介绍了其传播、兴衰以及为何被珍视,因此主要讲的是中国瓷器为何跨越世纪被珍视。
三、信息还原(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Water in the middle f a desert sunds gd. But the Dead Sea des nt hld water that peple r animals can drink. The Dead Sea is the saltiest place n Earth. ____26____ It is called a sea because it des nt have freshwater.
____27____ The Dead Sea lies in a clsed area with n way ut. Mre than three millin years ag, salt water frm the Mediterranean Sea flwed int it. Tday, rivers still bring water int the Dead Sea, but the water cannt flw ut. Sme f the water evaprates (蒸发) in the ht sun, and salt is left behind.
Lakes are usually filled with plants and animals. ____28____ Nthing can survive in its salty water. There is n seaweed. If fish frm the river swim int the Dead Sea by mistake, they die quickly. The water is s salty — it is at least seven times saltier than seawater—that it can kill almst everything.
____29____ One f the main must-d activities n all turists’ lists is flating in the Dead Sea. It is actually harder t stand in the Dead Sea than it is t flat. Sme turists even like t read bks as they flat n tp f the water.
Hwever, the Dead Sea des nt always exist. ____30____ Because f climate change and human activities, its water level has drpped by abut 8 feet in the past 40 years. If this situatin cntinues, the Dead Sea may cmpletely disappear in the future.
The Dead Sea may nt have much life, but it is an experience that shuld be part f yurs.
A. It is really a lake.
B. Where is the Dead Sea?
C. In fact, it is slwly disappearing.
D. S, why is the water in the Dead Sea s salty?
E. But the Dead Sea is everything its name suggests.
F. Turists lve the Dead Sea fr its amazing experience.
G. Flating n the Dead Sea is a fun experience fr peple f all sizes.
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. E 29. F 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了死海的高盐度特性及其成因、缺乏生物的原因、游客漂浮体验以及死海正在逐渐消失的现状。
【26题详解】
前文指出死海是地球上最咸的地方,后文说明它被称为海是因为没有淡水,A选项“It is really a lake.”点明了死海实际上是一个湖泊的事实,与前后文关于名称与本质的说明形成逻辑关系。
【27题详解】
后文描述了死海的地理成因,包括三百万年前地中海盐水流入以及河流注水无法流出、水分蒸发后盐分留下的过程,D选项“S, why is the water in the Dead Sea s salty?”以问句形式引出后文对死海高盐成因的解释,与前后文形成总分关系。
【28题详解】
前文指出湖泊通常充满植物和动物,后文说明死海咸水中没有任何生物能存活,E选项“But the Dead Sea is everything its name suggests.”用转折承接前文,点明死海如其名般缺乏生机,与后文关于生物无法存活的具体描述形成逻辑关系。
【29题详解】
后文指出游客清单上的主要活动之一是在死海中漂浮,并说明在死海中站立比漂浮更难,F选项“Turists lve the Dead Sea fr its amazing experience.”作为本段主旨句,概括了后文关于游客漂浮体验的具体内容。
【30题详解】
前文指出死海并非永远存在,后文说明由于气候变化和人类活动,过去40年间水位下降了约8英尺,C选项“In fact, it is slwly disappearing.”承接前文关于死海存在性的讨论,与后文关于水位下降及可能消失的描述形成逻辑关系。
四、词汇检测(共13小题;每小题1分,满分13分)
A)根据下列句子所给汉语注释或上下文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
31. What has billins f parts but ________ (重) nly 1.4 kilgrams?
【答案】weighs
【解析】
【详解】句意:什么东西有数十亿个部件,却仅重1.4公斤?“重”可译为weigh,动词。主语what被视为单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式weighs。
32. The crrect answer is “the human brain.” Yur brain is ________ (强大的).
【答案】pwerful
【解析】
【详解】句意:正确答案是“人脑”。你的大脑很强大。此处需填形容词作表语,描述“大脑”的特性;pwerful“强大的”,侧重形容事物功能、能力的强大,精准匹配大脑在思维、运算、记忆等方面的能力特点。
33. The amazing brain is ften ________ (比较) t a cmputer.
【答案】cmpared
【解析】
【详解】句意:神奇的大脑常被比作计算机。“比较”译为cmpare,是动词;此处表示大脑常被比作计算机,故空格处与is构成一般现在时的被动语态,需用过去分词;be cmpared t是固定搭配,意为“被比作”。故填cmpared。
34. Hw d humans and cmputers wrk ________ (不同地) ?
【答案】differently
【解析】
【详解】句意:人类和计算机的工作方式有什么不同?根据中文提示“不同地”,此处需要一个副词来修饰动词wrk,differently是副词,意为“不同地”,符合语境。
35. T wrk, yur brain gets its energy frm fd, w________ a cmputer eats electricity.
【答案】while##hile
【解析】
【详解】句意:工作时,你的大脑从食物中获取能量,而电脑则消耗电。前半句说大脑从食物获取能量,后半句说电脑消耗电,两者形成对比关系,此处需用连词表示对比关系。根据首字母提示,while意为“而,然而”,符合语境。
36. Yur brain can never really rests. Even when yu are a________, yur brain is active.
【答案】asleep##sleep
【解析】
【详解】句意:你的大脑从不会真正休息。即使在你睡着时,你的大脑也很活跃。此处强调大脑在睡眠状态下依然保持活跃,从而突出“从不真正休息”这一核心观点。根据句意及首字母提示,此处需填写形容词作表语,asleep意为“睡着的”,符合语境。
37. A cmputer chip can wrk all night lng w________ any sleep.
【答案】withut##ithut
【解析】
【详解】句意:计算机芯片可以整晚工作,不需要任何睡眠。根据“wrk all night lng”和“any sleep”可知,整晚工作,说明不需要睡眠,此处表示“没有”,结合首字母w,应填介词withut,意为“没有”,符合语境。
B)
请阅读下面短文,将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空格限填一个单词或短语,每个单词或短语只能填一次。
A new TikTk trend (趋势) called “Becming Chinese” is drawing the attentin f yung peple wrldwide. It ____38____ healthy lifestyles based n traditinal Chinese medicine and daily Chinese custms.
Many freigners are ____39____ these simple habits. Rather than ice-cld drinks, peple are drinking warm water with hney. They believe warm drinks are much ____40____ n the stmach. Fr breakfast, they chse warming fds like vegetable sup r biled apples ver cld ygurt.
But it’s nt just abut fd. This trend als shws respect fr Chinese culture. ____41____ nly cpying, fans are asking questins like, “When is the best time t eat this?” They want t learn the true meaning behind these habits. “I’m having s much fun with this!” ne fan shares. It ____42____ that these traditinal Chinese ways are really helpful t daily health. It helps yung peple in the digital age learn abut traditinal Chinese health ideas in a cl, easy way.
【答案】38. intrduces
39. falling in lve with
40. gentler
41. Instead f
42. turns ut
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍抖音“成为中国人”趋势,展示中式养生习惯如何受外国年轻人喜爱。
【38题详解】
句意:它介绍基于传统中医和中国日常习俗的健康生活方式。空处作谓语,主语It指代前文提到的“Becming Chinese”这一趋势;结合下文“healthy lifestyles based n traditinal Chinese medicine and daily Chinese custms”可知,该趋势的功能是向年轻人“介绍”这些中式健康生活方式,intrduce表示“介绍”,句子陈述客观事实,为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故填单三形式intrduces。
【39题详解】
句意:许多外国人正在爱上这些简单的生活习惯。结合下文对外国人改变饮食习惯的具体描述(喝温水、吃热食等),说明他们正在“爱上”这些中式习惯;空处位于are之后,句子表示正在发生的动作,为现在进行时;fall in lve with意为“爱上”,符合语境,fall应用现在分词falling,故填入falling in lve with。
【40题详解】
句意:他们认为温水对胃更温和。上文提到“Rather than ice-cld drinks, peple are drinking warm water”(人们喝温水而不是冰饮),将温水与冰饮进行比较,说明温水对胃“更温和”;空处位于“are much”之后,需填形容词比较级;gentle“温和的”的比较级gentler符合“两者比较”的语境。
【41题详解】
句意:粉丝们不仅仅是模仿,还会问诸如“什么时候吃这个最好?”之类的问题。下文“fans are asking questins”与“nly cpying”形成对比,说明粉丝不只是机械模仿,而是主动探究背后的文化意义;空处位于句首,表示转折替代关系;instead f意为“而不是”,符合语境,句首单词首字母要大写。
【42题详解】
句意:事实证明,这些传统中式方法对日常健康确实有帮助。结合上文外国人尝试中式习惯后的积极反馈(“I’m having s much fun with this!”)以及下文“these traditinal Chinese ways are really helpful”可知,结果“证明”中式方法对健康有益;空处作谓语,句子描述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语It为第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式;turn ut意为“结果是、证明是”,符合语境,turn的单三形式是turns,故填入turns ut。
五、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
Recently, a relaxing walking trend called ClrWalk has becme very ppular amng yung peple wrldwide. It’s a way f ____43____ (let) g f yur thughts and wrries.
ClrWalk csts nthing and yu can ____44____ (simple) start it with curius eyes and an pen heart. The rules are easy: pick a clr befre yu g ut, then walk arund t lk fr and recrd everything in that clr. Maybe yu see a red stp sign fllwed by smene wearing a red scarf and then red flwers in a windw. ____45____ (it) gal is t cllect a “clr stry”—a set f phts that prves tw things: The wrld is full f clrs, and yu were paying attentin.
By fcusing n a single clr, yur brain is ____46____ (train) t ntice tiny details yu wuld usually miss. ClrWalk imprves md, lwers stress, and helps yu cnnect ____47____ the wrld arund yu. It gently slws yur brain dwn and ____48____ (turn) daily walks int fun treasure hunts. Perhaps ____49____ “treasure” is an everyday red bench and finding it feels surprisingly satisfying.
Spring is the ____50____ (gd) seasn fr it. Everything is in a beauty cmpetitin: fresh greens, sft pinks, glden sunlight, and little pps f clr everywhere. Even a path yu’ve walked a hundred ____51____ (time) can feel new when yu’re hunting fr ne special clr.
Pick a clr that speaks t yu, and let it guide yu as yu take a walk thrugh the streets. Yu can add a fun rule if yu want: nly take phts f circles, nly lk up, ____52____ nly take pictures f small things. Let’s g n a Clr Walk and rediscver the beauty f Suzhu!
【答案】43. letting
44. simply 45. Its
46. trained
47. with 48. turns
49. the 50. best
51. times 52. r
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一种名为“ClrWalk”的休闲步行趋势,它通过聚焦单一颜色来记录城市色彩,帮助人们放松心情、提升观察力,并呼吁人们在春天尝试这种活动来重新发现城市之美。
【43题详解】
句意:这是一种释放想法和担忧的方式。介词“f”后需接动名词作宾语,“let”的动名词形式为“letting”,“let g f”意为“释放,放开”。
【44题详解】
句意:ClrWalk不花一分钱,你可以用好奇的眼睛和开放的心轻松开始它。修饰动词“start”,需用副词形式作状语,“simple”的副词形式为“simply”,意为“简单地,仅仅”。
【45题详解】
句意:它的目标是收集一个“色彩故事”——一组照片,证明两件事:世界充满色彩,而你正在用心观察。修饰名词“gal”,需用形容词性物主代词“Its”,句首单词,首字母需大写。
【46题详解】
句意:通过专注于单一颜色,你的大脑被训练去注意到你通常会忽略的微小细节。主语“yur brain”与谓语动词“train”之间为被动关系,且与“is”构成一般现在时的被动语态,表示“被训练”,需用过去分词“trained”。
【47题详解】
句意:它帮助你与你周围的世界建立联系。“cnnect with”是固定搭配,意为“与……建立联系”,需用介词“with”。
【48题详解】
句意:它温和地放慢你的大脑速度,并将日常散步变成有趣的寻宝活动。主语“It”为第三人称单数,句子描述客观事实,应用一般现在时,此处“slws”和“turns”为并列谓语动词,需用第三人称单数形式“turns”。
【49题详解】
句意:也许这份“宝藏”就是一把普通的红色长椅,而找到它却出奇地令人满足。此处特指上文提到的“treasure”,需用定冠词“the”。
【50题详解】
句意:春天是做这件事的最佳季节。根据语境,春天拥有各种色彩,被认为是适合ClrWalk的“最好”的季节,且前面有定冠词the,表明此处需用形容词最高级,“gd”的最高级为“best”。
【51题详解】
句意:即使是走了上百次的一条路,当你寻找一种特定颜色时,也会感觉焕然一新。a hundred后面接可数名词复数。time在这里意为“次”,复数形式是times。
【52题详解】
句意:如果你愿意,你可以添加一个有趣的规则:你可以只拍圆形的照片,只向上看,或者只拍小东西。“nly take phts f circles”“nly lk up”和“nly take pictures f small things”为并列的选择项,需用连词“r”表示选择关系。
六、阅读表达(共3小题:54题2分,55题2分,56题3分,满分7分)
阅读下面的短文,用英语回答问题,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
The “crying hrse” sft ty first appeared in a shp in Yiwu, Zhejiang Prvince. Like ther hrse tys, it has shrt legs, a glden bell arund its neck, and the wrds “Wishing yu rich sn” n its side. What makes it special is a small sewing (缝纫) mistake: its muth is upside dwn, turning a cheerful smile int a sad expressin. Surprisingly, many peple like it because they think it lks just like them.
“When life desn’t g well, lking at its face makes me feel better,” said Ms. Zhu frm Tianjin. “It makes me feel like I’m nt alne.”
The “crying hrse” is nt the nly cute ty that warms peple’s hearts. A similar prduct is “Ma Biabia” frm the Shandng Art Museum, which stands ut fr its messy, carefree hairstyle. Unlike the “crying hrse,” it is inspired (受……启发) by a hrse painting by Chinese artist Qi Baishi. Its design is n accident. Many peple see themselves in it, rushing t wrk in the mrning with n time t brush their hair. There are als ther lvely tys, such as Labubu dlls. Many peple like these tys partly because f their “ugly cuteness”.
It may seem strange that imperfect items are becming s ppular, but this style shws ur true selves. Like Labubu, many f us are brn “imperfect”, with crked (长歪了的) teeth r small eyes. In daily life, nne f us can be happy, tidy, r patient all the time. But it’s nly human t be “imperfect” and smetimes feel unhappy.
53. In what way is the “crying hrse” different frm ther hrse tys?
________________________________________________________
54. Why are “crying hrse” and “Ma Biabia” becming s ppular? (N mre than 15 wrds.)
________________________________________________________
55. What is yur wn favurite ty? Why d yu like it?
________________________________________________________
【答案】53. Its muth is upside dwn, turning a cheerful smile int a sad expressin.
54. Because f their ugly cuteness, peple see themselves in them and feel less alne.
55. My favurite ty is a stuffed bear my grandma gave me. I like it because it hlds many sweet childhd memries and always makes me feel safe. (言之有理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“哭哭马”玩偶因其独特的“悲伤表情”而走红,以及“马彪彪”等类似“丑萌”玩具的流行现象,分析了人们喜爱这些不完美玩具的原因——它们反映了真实生活中的不完美自我。
【53题详解】
第一段明确说明了“哭哭马”与其他马玩具的不同之处:“What makes it special is a small sewing mistake: its muth is upside dwn, turning a cheerful smile int a sad expressin.” 答案是原文直接信息。
【54题详解】
第二段和第三段分别说明了人们喜爱这些玩具的原因:“It makes me feel like I’m nt alne.”,它们让人感觉不那么孤单;“Many peple see themselves in peple like these tys partly because f their ‘ugly cuteness’”,它们让人从中看到自己的影子。答案需对这些要点进行整合概括。
【55题详解】
本题为开放性试题,需写出自己最喜欢的玩具及原因。可结合陪伴、情感寄托、有趣、可爱等角度展开,言之有理即可。
七、书面表达(共1题;满分25分)
56. 时间如同容器,先放重要的“大石头”,还是先放琐碎的“沙子和碎石”,结果截然不同。英文周报拟举行征文比赛,请以“Order Yur Time, Order Yur Life”为题,写一篇英语短文进行投稿。内容包括:
(1) 图片寓意;
(2) 你的时间管理问题和解决方法;
(3) 你的感悟。
要求:
(1) 词数100左右。开头已写好,不计入总词数;
(2) 适当展开想象,增加细节;
(3) 照抄试卷中语篇内容不得分;
(4)文中不得出现真实校名和姓名等信息。
参考词汇:jar n. 玻璃罐
Order Yur Time, Order Yur Life
Every minute f ur life is valuable, and hw we use it shapes ur days. Lk at the tw jars in the picture. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文:
Order Yur Time, Order Yur Life
Every minute f ur lives is valuable, and hw we use it shapes ur days. Lk at the tw jars in the picture.
The jars stand fr ur time. If we put small stnes and sand first, there will be n rm fr big stnes, which are the imprtant things in life. But if we start with the big stnes, we can fit everything in well. I used t waste a lt f time n shrt vides and games, leaving little time fr study. As a result, my grades drpped. T slve this, I made a daily t-d list, putting imprtant tasks first. Slwly, I culd balance study and free time.
Frm this, I learned that gd time management plays an imprtant rle in ur lives. It helps us live well and study better.
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:夹叙夹议的记叙文,一般现在时和一般过去时相结合
明确要点:解读图片寓意、讲述自身的时间管理问题和解决方法、自身的感悟
确定人称:第一人称
注意事项:照抄试卷中语篇内容不得分,不得出现真实校名和姓名等信息。
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段:由“时间宝贵”引入,结合图片罐子,开门见山引出话题。(开头已给出)
主体段:先解释图片内涵,再叙述自身经历
结尾段:感悟总结,收束全文。
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:解读图片象征含义
象征含义:stand fr ur time/stand fr imprtant things in life/stand fr unimprtant trivial things等
反面情况:put small things first, n rm fr imprtant things等
正面做法:put imprtant big stnes first, fit all things in well/arrange all matters in a prper way等
要点二:自身的时间管理问题和解决方法
过往问题:waste much time n shrt vides and games/leaving little time fr study/ignre daily study等
带来后果:grades drpped/get wrse grades/feel wrried and stressed等
解决办法:make a daily t-d list/put imprtant tasks first/set clear daily tasks/arrange things in rder等
收获改变:balance study and free time/finish hmewrk n time/make better use f free time/use spare time wisely等
要点三:感悟升华
核心观点:gd time management/prper time planning/arrange time reasnably/value time等
成长收获:live well/study better/live a regular life/make steady prgress等
57. A cmputer can win at chess in secnds. But yur brain is better at ________ (想象) new things, writing pems, r dreaming.
【答案】imagining
【解析】
【详解】句意:计算机可以在几秒钟内赢得国际象棋比赛,但你的大脑更擅长想象新事物、写诗或做梦。根据中文提示“想象”和固定搭配be better at ding sth.“更擅长做某事”,此处需要动词imagine的动名词形式imagining。Sme rules fr pickleball
▶ The game starts with a serve (发球). The serve must nt land in the nn-vlley (非截击区) zne r n yur wn side.
▶ Yu nly win pints n yur serve.
▶ The first team t 11 pints wins, but yu must win at least by 2 pints. (e.g. 11-9)
turn ut intrduce instead f gentle fall in lve with
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