2026年甘肃省兰州市初中学业水平测试卷英语含答案（一）

这是一份2026年甘肃省兰州市初中学业水平测试卷英语含答案（一），共9页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型完形填空，任务型阅读理解，词汇考查，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：90 分钟 卷面分值：90 分）
一、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Nana lked ut f the windw. It was starting ____1____. Sn, the grund turned white. She std at the windw and watched until it was getting dark utside. The trees and grund ____2____ by white snw. Nana felt happy and was thinking abut snwmen. She lved making snwmen, and tmrrw she culd wear her new ____3____ t make the first snwman f this winter with her dad.
When Nana wke up the next mrning, the sunshine ____4____ in thrugh her bedrm windw. Her dad was already up and dressed. He kncked ____5____ the dr and came int her rm with the smell f cld and fresh air clinging t (附着于) his cat. He had ____6____ milk in his hand. “Get up, sleep head,” he said with a smile. “Can yu guess ____7____?” He winked (眨眼).
Befre Nana culd give the answer, her father went n: “It ____8____ almst up t yur knees!”
Nana jumped ut f her bed, dressed ____9____, and rushed t the windw fr a lk. Then she ran t the kitchen and sat dwn at the table. While eating, she talked with her father ____10____ abut the snwman they wuld build. This year, they decided they wuld make the biggest snwman ever!
1. A. rain B. t rain C. snw D. t snw
2. A. cver B. cvered C. are cvered D. were cvered
3. A. glves B. glve C. glve’s D. glves’
4. A. is shining B. shines C. was shining D. will shine
5. A. at B. f C. in D. t
6. A. glass B. a glass C. glass f D. a glass f
7.A. hw deep is the snw
B. hw deep the snw is
C. hw lng will the snw last
D. hw lng the snw will last
8. A. be B. am C. is D. are
9. A. herself B. himself C. he D. she
10. A. excited B. excitedly C. exciting D. excitingly
二、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A
Here is a schl trip plan fr Grade 8 students. There are tw interesting lines and many meaningful activities fr them t chse.
Schl Trip Plan
11.Which grade students are ging t take the schl trip?
A. Grade 6. B. Grade 7. C. Grade 8. D. Grade 9.
12.What can students d in Minqin?
A. Plant trees. B. Make water rckets. C. Cut paper. D. Visit the museum.
13.If Xinghan chses Line 1, what is he prbably interested in?
A. Culture. B. Histry. C. Space. D. Music.
14.Tngfei plans t spend at mst 950 yuan n his trip. Where is he ging?
A.Minqin and Jiuquan. B. Tianshui and Huaihua.
C. Minqin and Huaihua. D. Tianshui and Jiuquan.
15.When d the students visit the museum in Huaihua?
A. On May 24th. B. On May 25th. C. On June 24th. D. On June 25th.
B
Imagine that a cl bamb-like grass can be used t make green energy. Scientists at Landu Bitech, a business in Wuhan, have created ne such plant recently. They name it “super giant reed” (超级芦竹).
Since 2012, the Landu team have cllected ver 1,000 wild giant reeds fr experiments. As a result, mre than 40 varieties f super giant reed have been “brn”. In the Landu’s factry, hundreds f yung reeds are grwn in glass bttles. Fully grwn, super giant reeds are cut and put in a special place withut O2. The Landu team heat them up t make natural gas, which can then be used fr energy.
Thanks t the scientists’ effrts, super giant reed has a bimass (生物量) three times that f wild giant reed. A kilgram f super giant reed als has 4,000 t 4,500 kilcalries (千卡) f energy. S, super giant reed is a great chice fr taking the place f fssil fuels (化石燃料).
What’s mre, grwing super giant reed helps a lt. Planting 13,000 hectares f it can prduce 0.45 t 1.5 millin tns f fuel a year. 40 millin hectares f super giant reed can be used instead f 2.2 billin (1 billin=1,000 millin) tns f cal and can cut CO2 emissins (排放) by 4 billin tns in China every year.
Super giant reed is als well-suited fr grwing n sme land like beaches wetlands and salty lands. Once a reed is planted, it can be cut and used many times during the next 15 t 20 years. By the end f 2024, ver 3,300 hectares f super giant reed had been planted acrss 53 areas in China.
At present, China is develping this new energy surce—super giant reed and we hpe that it can help t make ur planet cleaner and cleaner.
16. What is the right rder accrding t paragraph 2?
a. The super giant reeds are cut by the Landu team.
b. The super giant reeds are heated up t make natural gas.
c. The Landu team grw lts f yung super giant reeds in glass bttles.
d. The Landu team put the super giant reeds in a special place withut O2.
A. a-b-c-d
B. b-a-c-d
C. c-b-d-a
D. c-a-d-b
17. Hw many kilcalries f energy des a kilgram f super giant reed prduce?
A. 1,000 t 1,500.
B. 2,000 t 3,500.
C. 4,000 t 4,500.
D. 5,000 t 5,500.
18. Hw des the writer supprt the main idea f paragraph 4?
A. By listing numbers.
B. By telling stries.
C. By asking questins.
D. By giving suggestins.
19. In which part f a newspaper can yu prbably read the text?
A. Peple.
B. Science.
C. Sprts.
D. Travel.
20. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Fssil Fuels
B. CO2 Emissins
C. Wild Giant Reed
D. Super Giant Reed
C
Every bridge is a symbl f the times. Mst f them lk similar, but there are great differences in the way they are built. Let’s learn abut bridges arund the wrld.
Cable-stayed bridgeThe Hngkng–Zhuhai–Maca Bridge (HZMB) is the lngest sea crssing bridge and a kind f cable-stayed bridge. It was pened in 2018. The cnstructin f the HZMB requires cutting-edge technlgy and careful planning. Its pening prves that humans are making miracles and create great effrt and wisdm.
DrawbridgeThe Lndn Twer Bridge has been standing ver the River Thames since 1894. Lndn Twer is knwn fr its bascule bridge, and this part can be raised t allw tall ships t pass thrugh. Frm the tp f the bridge, yu can enjy the beautiful views f the River Thames.
Arch bridgeOne f the ldest arch bridges in the wrld is Zhazhu Bridge in Hebei Prvince. It was built by Li Chun f Sui Dynasty abut 1,400 years ag. There are tw small arches at each side f the big arch. Usually, the river runs thrugh the big arch. When there is a fld, the river can als run thrugh the fur small nes. S tday the bridge is still in use.
Arches play an imprtant part in bridges. They are used fr spreading the weight they are carrying ut. Why nt make yur wn mdel arch? Yu just need sme paper and a pair f scissrs.
Steps:
Cut ut ne large paper shape.
Lay ut all f the paper pieces like this. Make sure the large piece will be put in the central place f this arch as it hlds the whle arch and six small shapes.
Try it, test it and make it better!
Hw many kinds f bridges are mentined in the text?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three. D. Fur.
22.What des the underlined wrd “cutting-edge” mean in paragraph 2?
A. High. B. Lw. C. Simple. D. Old.
23.Hw lng has Lndn Twer Bridge been standing ver the River Thames?
A. Over 1,400 years. B. Over 100 years. C. Less than 100 years. D. Less than 7 years.
24.Hw des the writer end the text?
A. By giving advice. B. By listing numbers.
C. By telling a stry. D. By intrducing sme bridges.
25.What is the main purpse f this text?
A. T tell readers the histry f bridges.B. T shw readers the views n bridges.
C. T advise readers t enjy and visit.D. T encurage readers t knw and practise.
三、任务型完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
because, slw, skill, it, up, fast, thrugh, hw, withut, what, easy
Scientists have created a sft-bdied rbt that’s pwered by air. The rbt desn’t have a cmputer r a “brain”, and yet it can “walk” by _____26_____. And if it is drpped int water, it swims.
_____27_____ is this pssible? The secret is in the science f hw air mves
Have yu ever nticed a “tube dancer” which is used t attract custmers? If yu have seen a tube dancer flpping arund, yu will understand it _____28_____.
Tube dancers are tall, thin tubes f clth thrugh which air is pumped (用泵抽送). High pressure frm the pumped air fills the tube, making it stand _____29_____, and then the air flws thrugh faster, making the pressure drp. When this drp in pressure frms a bend in the tube, it causes the tube t fall partway (中途) ver. The bend makes the pumped air mve mre _____30_____, raising the pressure again. The pumped air pushes the bend up until the dancer is pushed up nce mre.
Air pressure mving a bend alng a tube is exactly what drives the rbt. The magic happens _____31_____ there are several tubes hked (固定) up t the same pump. When the air starts t flw, the tubes mve in different ways. But very quickly, all f these “legs” start t mve in exactly the same way, making the rbt walk. The rbt’s speed is cntrlled by the air pressure.
The researchers built tw rbts. The first rbt had fur legs and the air was pumped t it _____32_____ a hse (软管). Later, the team develped a lighter, tw-legged rbt that culd carry its wn battery-pwered pump.
There are several remarkable things abut the rbt. The first is its speed. The rbt can cver a distance as lng as thirty f its bdy in a secnd. That wuld be like the wrld’s _____33_____ man, Usain Blt, running the 100-meter race in 1.71 secnds. The rbt can als g ver uneven (坑洼的) grund. If it bumps int a wall, it turns _____34_____ help r cntrl.
Because there is n brain, the new inventin is really just a machine. S far, the rbt has dne all the things n its wn. Nw, scientists are explring new ways t cntrl the rbt and perhaps will give it mre _____35_____ in the near future.
As time ges by, we believe such technlgy will play a psitive rle in achieving a mre energy-efficient and ec-friendly future.
四、任务型阅读理解（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
Zha Xiang is a seventh grader wh lves music. He has a gd vice and is in a singing club. Recently, he had a prblem. His schl wuld hld a singing cmpetitin. His class teacher, Mr. Ya, talked t the class and they decided t sing a chrus masterpiece* at the cmpetitin.
Fr the perfrmance, Mr. Ya even invited his wife, a lcal musician, t guide the practice. Zha Xiang thught it was a gd chance fr him t shw his talent.
At the first practice, things did nt g as what Zha Xiang had expected—he was t gd t jin the thers. The musician was nt satisfied and Zha Xiang felt bad. Mr. Ya saw everything and he came up t Zha Xiang and cmfrted him, “Please remember, Zha Xiang, singing a chrus is NOT ne persn’s jb. Everyne has t wrk tgether t achieve a gd result.” ZhaXiang realized that his vice wuld nt help if he failed t wrk well with thers.
Zha Xiang changed his way f singing—he did nt sing s lud as he used t, and his vice became mre mixed with the thers’. He even helped the musician t train thse wh had truble in singing by shwing them hw t breathe (换气), hw t cntrl vice and sing gracefully. The practice was hard, but everyne was happy with him—the class teacher, the musician, his classmates, and even his parents—abut his develpment!
At last, the Big Day came. The whle class was n the stage. They tried their best and they made it! When the headmaster read ut first prize, everyne jumped up and shuted with jy. They threw Zha Xiang up int the air. Zha Xiang felt great because he knew he was nt just singing fr himself but fr the class as a team. He learned that teamwrk is needed everywhere and that teamwrk is abut trust and helping ne anther. He was s prud because he had dne smething imprtant fr his class!
* A chrus masterpiece is a sng that is well-knwn and is sung tgether by a grup f peple.
36.What did the class decide t d at the cmpetitin?
They decided t ________ at the cmpetitin.
37.Hw did Zha Xiang feel at the first practice?
He felt ________.
38. What des the writer mainly talk abut in Paragraph 4?
Abut Zha Xiang’s ________ and the peple’s attitude t him.
39. Wh is “everyne” in Paragraph 5?
They are “________”.
40. What can we learn frm Zha Xiang’s experience? (The answer shuld be in n mre than 8 wrds.)
We can learn that ________.
五、词汇考查（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
41.Everyne shuld play a part in prtecting ________ (danger) wild animals.
42.Usually, paper cuttings ________ (put) n walls, windws and drs at wedding ceremnies r festivals.
43.After three mnths f training, I culd sing much ________ (beautiful).
44.New clthes and shes ________ (send) t children in pr areas by my classmates every year.
45.If this ________ (g) n, the wild animals will sn have nwhere t live.
46.This T-shirt ________ (make) f silk and it feels very smth.
47.Our planet is becming mre and mre ________ (pllute). Hw can we start all ver again?
48. —D yu knw the bk Between a Rck and a Hard Place?
—Yes, it ________ (write) by Arn Ralstn.
49. I dn’t knw him well. I’ve nly met him ________ (tw).
50.In rder t reduce the white pllutin, we shuld use ________ (reuse) bags instead f plastic nes when shpping.
六、书面表达（满分 15 分）
同学们，随着你们综合体育运动时间的增加，大家一定会有更多不同的收获和感受。本次的写作任务是以“Sprts”为主题，写一篇英语小短文。请你从以下两个方面任选其一，根据写作要求，简单描述在体育活动中对你帮助最大的人，或者你克服困难的经历，认真完成写作任务。
选择1:
●Wh helped yu mst in sprts? (teacher/ friend/…)
●Hw did he/ she help yu? (train, shw, encurage, have an influence n,…)
●What prgress have yu made? (……)
选择2：
●What prblem (s) did yu face while ding sprts? (culdn’t, be weak in,…)
●Hw did yu slve it/ them? ( help, learn sme skills, practice hard, never give up,…)
●What changes have yu gt r hw did yu feel? (…)
要求：
1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；
2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；
3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名)。若文中出现人名，请选择使用：Mr. Liu/ Ms. Wang/ Ma Li/ Wang Gang;
4. 词数：不少于70。 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数。)
These days, we have mre time t d sprts. We experienced mre and surely made prgress. As fr me, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2026年兰州市初中学业水平测试卷
英语（一）参考答案
一、完形填空
D
D
A
C
A
D
B
C
A
B
二、阅读理解
C
A
C
B
D
D
C
A
B
D
C
A
B
A
D
三、任务型完形填空
itself
Hw
easily
up
slwly
because
thrugh
fastest
withut
skills
四、任务型阅读理解
sing a chrus masterpiece
bad
changes/imprvement/develpment
the whle class
teamwrk is imprtant
五、词汇考查
endangered
are put
mre beautifully
are sent
ges
is made
plluted
was written
twice
reusable
书面表达
These days we have mre time t d sprts. We experienced mre and surely made prgress. As fr me, I can’t frget my friend Wang Gang.
Wang Gang is gd at playing basketball, but I wasn’t. Wang Gang saw this and came t help me. He shwed me hw t mve the ball and trained me hw t pass r catch the ball. After that, he encuraged me t play it with thers. He had a great influence n me. I started t play better and better.The mre I played it, the mre I like it. Nw we’re bth in the class team.
I will never frget his help and I will help thers like him!
Line 1: June 24th–25th
Budget: ¥1,080
Meet at: Lanzhu West Bus Statin
Time: 8 a.m.
Day 1: Minqin
Activities: - Plant trees - Pick sweet melns - Visit the Desert Cntrl Museum
Day 2: Jiuquan
Activities: - Visit Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre
Line 2: June 24th–25th
Budget: ¥890
Meet at: Lanzhu Western Train Statin
Time: 8:15 a.m.
Day 1: Tianshui
Activities: - Visit Maijishan Grttes - Learn abut paper cutting
Day 2: Huaihua
Activities: - Learn stries abut the Red Army - Visit the museum