2025-2026学年广东省广州市海珠六中高二（下）期中英语试卷

这是一份2025-2026学年广东省广州市海珠六中高二（下）期中英语试卷，共6页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，单句语法填空，语法填空，单词拼写-单句，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Smart Mves fr a Cnnected Cmmunity Shared mbility is widely recgnized as a key cntributr t sustainable urban develpment，ffering a greener alternative t peple's travel.T directly address residents' practical travel challenges like incnvenient daily cmmutes （通勤） and high family trip csts，ur city has launched the Cmmunity Shared Mbility Prgram.
The prgram prvides a diverse range f vehicles，including e-bikes with adjustable seats，lightweight e-scters （电动滑板车），and family cars that can be fitted with child seats upn request.Yu can access these thrugh the fficial app，24/7 htline，r service statins，where cash payments are als accmmdated fr greater cnvenience.
Prgram Details
Nte：The peak seasn is during fficial hlidays and summer vacatin （June 15 t August 31）；ther times are in the ff-seasn.
Bk & Return
Bk at least 1 hur ahead，with a maximum usage f 8-hur per trip.
Overtime is charged at 1.5× the hurly rate and billed by the hur.
Return t a service statin r flexible parking zne shwn in the app.
Wh Can Jin？
The prgram is pen t anyne aged 18 r abve.A cmprehensive instructin bk is prvided n the fficial app fr all new users.Furthermre，additinal supprt is available fr senirs and the disabled t ensure that the prgram remains accessible t a brad grup.
Fr mre infrmatin，visit r the service center at 5 Central Street.
1.What is the purpse f the prgram？______
A. T bst the sales f electric cars.
B. T advertise an energy-saving app.
C. T enrich the citizens' leisure life.
D. T slve travel issues fr residents.
2.Hw much des it cst t rent an e-bike fr 9 hurs in July？______
A. ＄57.B. ＄68.C. ＄70.D. ＄76.
3.What is ffered t new users f the prgram？______
A. A deep discunt.B. A free trial perid.
C. A detailed guide.D. A welcme bnus.
B
Christmas time with kids is filled with warm traditins：Listening t Christmas music while decrating the tree，ging t lk at Christmas lights with ht chclate in hand，and taking the kids t visit Santa Claus.Well，delete that last ne.At least fr my family.
Parents think abut hw fun it will be at first t take their kids t see Santa，r tell them gifts are n their way frm Santa，but this cmes with a series f annying questins abut Mr.Claus like hw he makes it t all the huses in ne night，as well as the brken trust after revealing the truth.I didn't want that.
Yu may think that ur Christmases were rigid，stuffy，and withut any warmth r magic.I dn't think s.Part f that is due t what I taught my kids abut Christmas.Instead f telling them Santa is real，I tld them it mst likely has its rigins in St.Nichlas，a man wh was kind and generus t children in need.Netflix's 2021 mvie "A By Called Christmas" is a useful tl fr helping kids cnnect Christmas myths and traditins with reality while keeping the spirit f genersity alive.
The mnth f December is filled with mvie and game nights，plays and cncerts.These family traditins have added flavr t my kids' entire childhd.Hpefully，they knw nw that it's the time with family，ding special things tgether，that creates the magic and that my lve fr them ges well beynd just ne day — and that magic，wnder and awe can happen any time with family，especially if we remain generus and grateful.
My kids are lder nw，and they're glad they didn't believe the myth f Santa.It was ne fewer bad memry fr them，ne fewer blw t their inncent childhd.
4.What is special fr the authr's family's Christmas time？______
A. Appreciating Christmas lights.
B. Skipping the visit t Santa Claus.
C. Unlcking secrets f Santa Claus.
D. Helping Santa Claus deliver gifts.
5.What des the authr want t cnvey t her kids in paragraph 3？______
A. Genersity cmes frm reality.
B. Warmth cunts fr Christmas.
C. St.Nichlas is an unsung her.
D. Santa myth will break kids' trust.
6.What des the authr intend t shw by mentining "the magic f Christmas"？______
A. T prve that the Santa myth is nt necessary fr Christmas.
B. T explain why family entertainments are ppular in December.
C. T shw that Christmas is the mst magical festival fr families.
D. T stress that shared family time is the cre f Christmas' charm.
7.Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr？______
A. Rigid but caring.B. Generus and devted.
C. Distant but uncnventinal.D. Thughtful and insightful.
C
When danger appraches，animals seem t fllw the ancient prverb： "the enemy f my enemy is my friend." Researchers have fund subtle ways that animals cmmunicate with ther species in cperative defense.
A study in Nature Eclgy & Evlutin reprted that ver 20 bird species acrss fur cntinents make nearly identical high-pitched （高音调的） "whining" calls t warn thers f birds like cucks nearby.Cucks are brd parasites — they lay eggs in ther birds' nests，ften pushing ut the hsts' wn eggs，t trick hst birds int raising their chicks.Accrding t c-lead authr James Kennerley，this call wrks as the wrd fr "cuck" and appears t be understd acrss species，ffering clues abut hw language may have riginated.
Birds prducing this alarm call ften live in regins with high numbers f brd parasites that target multiple hst species.Hearing the call，ptential hsts react aggressively t drive the invaders away.
T investigate further，Will Feeney's team played recrdings f such alarm calls — riginally frm birds n ther cntinents — t ptential hst birds in Australia and China.They fund that the hsts respnded just as quickly t freign alarm calls as t their wn. "This indicates that sund helps cmmunicatin between species，nt nly within ne species，" explains Feeney.He suggests that while many bird species may respnd t certain alarm sunds，thse in parasite-rich areas have adapted the call t carry clear threat infrmatin.
Back in 1871，Charles Darwin suggested that spken language might have evlved frm the imitatin and mdificatin f instinctive （本能的） sunds — fr example，a scream in respnse t pain.Feeney ntes， "Birds changing their built-in calls fr a new use culd be an early stage tward language，smething nce thught uniquely human. "
8.Hw can animals f different species cperate in defense？______
A. By cmmunicating freely.
B. By predicting danger in advance.
C. By fllwing the ld rutine.
D. By making the same sund as signal.
9.Why d birds make "whining" calls t warn thers f cucks？______
A. Because cucks are gd at playing tricks.
B. Because cucks steal eggs frm hsts' nests.
C. Because cucks have a wide range f species.
D. Because cucks make hsts care fr their yung.
10.What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut？______
A. Birds universally recgnize alarm calls.
B. Birds ignre recrdings f alarm calls.
C. Birds' alarm calls functin within species.
D. Brd parasites target certain hst species.
11.Why des the authr mentin Darwin in paragraph 5？______
A. T shw language is still evlving.
B. T prve human language is unique.
C. T link bird calls with language rigin.
D. T questin the reliability f the study.
D
Have yu ever nticed peple arund yu wh always seem t be "creating drama"？Jhn always turns minr wrkplace disagreements int intense cnflicts，describing them as if they were plt twists in a hrrr mvie.Emily n scial media carefully selects every pht t present her life as a series f idealized mments.Or cnsider Mark，wh ften expects special treatment in grup settings and reacts with visible disappintment when he isn't given pririty.In ding s，they ften struggle t genuinely understand r empathize （产生共鸣） with the experiences f thse arund them.Such behavir is characteristic f what is cmmnly referred t as "main character syndrme （综合征）".
What causes this syndrme？Cultural and media influences，such as mvies，bks and TV shws centered n a single character，shape peple's perceptin f their wn life rles.Scial media platfrms like Instagram，Facebk and TikTk further facilitate this tendency by rewarding attentin-seeking behavirs.Additinally，persnalities like narcissistic （自恋的） tendencies r emtinal struggles such as insecurity and lw self-esteem，as well as self-fcused family upbringing，can increase the likelihd f develping such a mindset.
This mindset is nt entirely negative，as regarding neself as life's leading rle can develp a strng sense f purpse and mtivatin，encuraging individuals t pursue their gals with greater cnfidence and determinatin.Hwever，its ptential disadvantages ften utweigh these benefits：It causes mre than enugh self-centeredness，weakens interpersnal empathy，and ruins genuine relatinships by reducing thers t mere "supprting rles" rather than equals in interactins.
Since main character syndrme is nt a frmally recgnized psychlgical disrder，there is n targeted medical treatment fr it.Nevertheless，practical appraches can effectively address its basic issues：Cgnitive behaviral therapy （CBT） helps individuals adjust self-centered behavirs and address interpersnal relatinships；empathy training enhances the ability t understand and appreciate thers' feelings；mindfulness practices prmte a mre grunded and less self-fcused perspective；and scial skills wrkshps develp cllabrative and empathetic interpersnal relatinships.Tgether，these practices cultivate balanced self-awareness and fuel meaningful persnal grwth.
12.Hw des the authr illustrate the term "main character syndrme"？______
A. By giving examples.B. By defining a cncept.
C. By quting an expert.D. By prviding statistics.
13.Wh is mst likely t have the main character syndrme？______
A. Students absrbed in scial media.
B. Teenagers mdelling rles in the mvies.
C. Peple struggling with physical disabilities.
D. Children priritized by verprtective parents.
14.What is the authr's attitude tward the main character syndrme？______
A. UnclearB. CriticalC. FavrableD. Optimistic
15.What can be a suitable title fr the passage？______
A. Star f Yur Own Stry？B. T Fcus n Yurself r Others？
C. Acting in the Way Yu Wish？D. Right t Be the Main Character？
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I used t wake up and check my phne.Befre my feet hit the flr，I was already deep in the day's chas：headlines，cmments，breaking news alerts.Dmscrlling （刷屏成瘾） had becme my mrning rutine.（1）______ I started each day tense and anxius.S I gave myself a quiet dare：n phne in the mrning，fr five straight weekdays.
Naturally，breaking the habit wasn't easy.The first mrning，I reached fr my phne autmatically.I stpped myself and picked up a bk instead.It felt dd，like trying t enjy cffee withut caffeine （咖啡因）.But after a few pages，I fund myself actually relaxed — nt the emptiness f a scrll，but smething steadier.（2）______ That had never happened befre.
Encuraged by the quiet start，I explred ther ways.The next day I tried a cld shwer.I wanted smething that wuld frce me fully awake.The shck factr was incredibly effective.（3）______ On Wednesday，I went fr a run.I hated every step at first.But I came back awake，warm and prud.That feeling pwered me thrugh the day.
（4）______ On Thursday，I jurnaled.N audience，just thughts n paper.It felt hnest，if nt particularly exciting.On Friday，I reread an ld letter and let the memries surface.It was quiet，uneventful and grunding.
By the end f the week，the urge t check my phne had weakened.（5）______ Thse phne-free mrnings prved a quieter start was pssible：n nise r half-truths.It's nt abut perfectin，but freedm frm the scrll and the misinfrmatin it feeds int ur minds.
A.But lately，I nticed the weight it carried.
B.This left my mind surprisingly clear afterward.
C.Sme mrnings were mre reflective than active.
D.It made me realize my dependence n my phne.
E.I even finished a chapter befre checking the time.
F.That meant I stpped grabbing my phne n waking.
G.It revealed the link between my phne use and daily anxiety.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
A mnth ag tday I std there：90 degrees suth，the tp f the bttm f the wrld.Tgether with tw friends Richard and Kevin，I had just brken the wrld speed recrd fr a（n）（1） ______ t the Suth Ple.We（2） ______ five days ff the previus best time.Meanwhile，I became the first persn in histry t（3） ______ the entire 650-mile jurney，slely n feet，withut skis.
Imagine（4） ______ a sled with 170 punds f gear fr survival n this Antarctic trek.We（5） ______ a massive headwind at -40℃ every single day.And sme f the cracks in the ice have a thin ftbridge underneath that culd（6） ______ at a mment's ntice，taking ur sled，us，int the abyss （深渊）.
Abut tw years ag，I met an extrardinary man，Peter Thum，whse dedicatin（7） ______ me t cme up with this expeditin：a run t the Suth Ple where，with a（n）（8） ______ website，I will be able t bring yung peple glbally n（9） ______ the expeditin with me.S we wuld be blgging t these students that were tracking us as well.（10） ______ ，they wuld ask us questins.The website wrked brilliantly as a tw-way street f（11） ______ .
Amazingly，we arrived at the Suth Ple.We lked at each ther with lks f（12） ______ at what we had just cmpleted，which set me（13） ______ ， "What d I take frm this jurney？" Six years befre that I had been a pack-a-day smker，living（14） ______ .Nw，within every fiber f my belief standing here，I knw frm this jurney that we can make the impssible pssible and we are（15） ______ f ding anything we set ur minds t.
21.A. hlidayB. expeditinC. visitD. uting
22.A. cutB. spentC. keptD. extended
23.A. describeB. makeC. createD. start
24.A. prvidingB. drivingC. pushingD. dragging
25.A. explredB. bservedC. bravedD. measured
26.A. melt awayB. give wayC. turn dwnD. hld back
27.A. frcedB. chseC. expectedD. inspired
28.A. interactiveB. unusualC. familiarD. temprary
29.A. blggingB. dancingC. skiingD. acting
30.A. In timeB. In cmmnC. In turnD. In particular
31.A. appearanceB. transprtatinC. perfrmanceD. cmmunicatin
32.A. disbeliefB. sadnessC. cnfusinD. tiredness
33.A. regrettingB. reflectingC. cmplainingD. laughing
34.A. healthilyB. wnderfullyC. inactivelyD. secretly
35.A. relievedB. ashamedC. capableD. unaware
四、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。
36.She cried when she heard the bad news. （bitter）（所给词的适当形式填空）
37. （ persevere） and curage will carry yu thrugh even the darkest days. （所给词的适当形式填空）
38. were gruped n the basis f age and schl year t ensure equality f the speech cntest. （cntest）（所给词的适当形式填空）
39.The pening speeches sunded mre like f war than fferings f peace. （declare）（所给词的适当形式填空）
40.The student received a tw-week fllwing his vilating the accmmdatin regulatins. （suspend）（所给词的适当形式填空）
五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
41. The English wrd "garden" gives an entirely wrng idea f the Chinese yuan，fr "garden" suggests a lawn and an infinite variety f flwers，altgether t prim （呆板的） and tidy (1) （ suit） Chinese taste.The Chinese yuan suggests first f all a wild landscape，perhaps better arranged and mre (2) （ artistic） planned than nature，but still a bit f nature itself，with trees，creeks，and flwers. (3) （ dt） in this natural landscape are the human structures like pavilins and lng winding crridrs，s perfectly belnging t the scenery as t becme (4) whle with it.The Chinese garden (5) （ feature） studied disrderliness.There are n even-cut bushes r symmetric （对称的） rws lining avenues as if in battle frmatin.
N Chinese huse allws an utsider t lk thrugh the irn gate，fr that wuld be against the principle f cncealment （隐蔽）. (6) （ face） the gate，we see a small curtyard giving n idea f the expansiveness f space inside，and leading ne step by step int (7) （ new） views，in a cntinual series f surprises and astnishments. (8) wden framewrk bearing mst f the weight f the huse，windws，drs and walls are nt restricted t certain lcatins.The essential idea f interir decratin is the beauty f (9) （ simple）.Hme designs are nt smething fancy we buy frm a first-class firm. (10) distinguishes a hme frm a public building is the persnal tuch that we give it.It is nly when the spirit f leisure and lving care exists that living at hme can becme an art and a pleasure.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。
42.All the passengers cheered as they went （在……上） the ship fr their hliday trip. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
43.The girl watched，with little （取笑） smiles n her face. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
44.I sensed his unwillingness t d the wrk frm what he （说，出声） . （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
45.The inhabitants in this village have t walk a mile t （去拿来） water. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
46.The time machine did nt travel t a specific date；instead，it landed （随机地） at different pints in histry，making every trip a cmplete surprise. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
47. （ t give up cmpletely） hpe is the nly real failure in life . （根据英文提示单词拼写）
48.After walking thrugh the fierce strm fr hurs，they were tired and felt （ very unhappy，full f misery） withut any shelter r warm clthes. （根据英文提示单词拼写）
49.I'm s angry that this （ an unreasnable dislike r a preference） against female children cntinues even tday. （根据英文提示单词拼写）
50.Yu'll need t get yur shes （ t make sth.smth and shiny by rubbing it，t make changes t imprve） when yu g ut. （根据英文提示单词拼写）
51.He was praised fr his fairness and high （ The quality f being hnest and having strng mral principles）. （根据英文提示单词拼写）
七、完成句子：本大题共6小题，共15分。
52.Even in the darkest mments ，hpe and curage warmth and strength.
即使在最黑暗的时刻，希望与勇气也会散发出温暖与力量。
53.I wndered why he thse wh were in truble when they turned t him fr help.
我不明白为什么当那些陷入困境的人向他求助时，他拒绝了他们。
54.This is a well-knwn which everyne recites as a child.
这是一首著名的童谣，小时候大家都背过。
55.He held firm pinins which usually mine and culd hardly be changed.
他持有非常坚定的观点，这些观点往往与我的相冲突，而且几乎难以被改变。
56.It is nt a serius schl reprt；it is a fun stry written fr ur classmates t read and enjy.
这不是一份严肃的学业报告，更像是一个有趣的故事，写给我们的同学阅读和欣赏。
57.Smetimes things dn't the way we think they're ging t.
有时候，事情的结果并不会像我们所想的那样。
八、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
58.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Andy将要参加中文诗歌朗诵比赛（recitatin cntest）发邮件向你询问下面这首诗《竹石》（Bamb in the Rck）的含义。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
•该诗的主要内容及表达的思想感情；
•该诗的写作手法。
竹石
郑燮（清代）
咬定青山不放松，立根原在破岩中。
千磨万击还坚劲，任尔东西南北风。
注意：1.写作词数应为100个左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Andy，
_____________
Yurs，
Li Hua
59.On Mnday mrning I wre my favurite dress t schl fr the first time since I had started at Edisn Middle Schl.I said gd mrning t ur headmaster，Mr.Jrdan，at the schl entrance.With a genuine smile that reached his eyes，he greeted me by name，inquiring abut my weekend and shwing a sincere interest in my day ahead.
That was really cmfrting!It was the day f the petry festival.and I was excited.At my ld schl，I had wn the petry award every year.I'm hrrible at sprts，and t shy t be ppular—but I d write gd petry，althugh I never tld anyne here abut it yet.
The pem I wrte fr the Edisn Festival was abut my dad.I wished I wuld surprise my classmates and Mrs.Baker，my English teacher.
When Mrs.Baker called n me，I was s nervus that I had t swallw abut ten times befre I culd speak.But nce I started，I didn't even bther t lk at my paper.I'd spent s much time perfecting the rhymes that I knew the pem by heart.
I had just started the third line when I nticed Mrs.Baker's expressin change.She lked at me with a mixture f appreciatin and disbelief.I stpped in the middle f a wrd and waited fr her t say smething.
"Linda，yu are suppsed t be reading a pem yu made up yurself，nt reciting smething yu learned.That is called plagiarism（剽窃）!"
"Oh，but it's an riginal ne.I did make it up，it's abut my dad." I heard a "Yeah，right!" frm smewhere behind me，and smene else laughed.I pened my muth t explain，but n wrds came ut.
"Perhaps yu culd step ut and gather yur thughts，and when yu feel ready，we can discuss this with a clear mind，" said Mrs.Baker.
I'd been standing utside fr 5 minutes when Mr.Jrdan came ver t ask me what happened.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Almst in tears，I pured ut the whle stry.
______
Inspired by his wrds，I gathered my curage and turned back t the classrm.
______
1~3.【答案】D、D、C
4~7.【答案】B、A、D、D
8~11.【答案】D、D、A、C
12~15.【答案】A、D、B、A
16~20.【答案】A、E、B、C、F
21~35.【答案】B、A、B、D、C、B、D、A、A、C、D、A、B、C、C
36.【答案】bitterly
37.【答案】Perseverance
38.【答案】Cntestants
39.【答案】declaratins
40.【答案】suspensin
41.【答案】【小题1】
t suit
【小题2】
artistically
【小题3】
Dtted
【小题4】
a
【小题5】
features
【小题6】
Facing
【小题7】
newer
【小题8】
With
【小题9】
simplicity/simpleness
【小题10】
What
42.【答案】abard
43.【答案】teasing
44.【答案】uttered
45.【答案】fetch
46.【答案】randmly
47.【答案】Abandning
48.【答案】miserable
49.【答案】prejudice
50.【答案】plished
51.【答案】integrity
52.【答案】give
ff
53.【答案】turned
dwn
54.【答案】nursery
rhyme
55.【答案】cnflicted
with
56.【答案】mre
like
57.【答案】turn
ut
58.【答案】Dear Andy，
I'm very glad t hear that yu will take part in the Chinese petry recitatin cntest.I'd like t intrduce the pem Bamb in the Rck.
The pem mainly depicts bamb rted in brken rcks，clinging firmly t the muntains and standing upright despite fierce winds.Even in harsh cnditins，it remains strng and unbending，presenting a vivid image f resilience.Thrugh this，nt nly des the pet describe bamb's tughness but he als expresses his pursuit f integrity and perseverance.Mrever，the pem creates a clear picture while using simple techniques like persnificatin and symblism t deepen its meaning.
I hpe that this explanatin will help yu gain a better understanding f the pem.Lking frward t yur gd news!
Yurs，
Li Hua
59.【答案】 Almst in tears，I pured ut the whle stry.With a lump in my thrat，I explained hw much I lved petry and that I had never even cnsidered plagiarizing. 【高分句型一】Mr.Jrdan listened attentively，ndding ccasinally as I spke.When I finished，he smiled gently and reassured me that it was kay t feel sad， "Sharing yur creativity is a brave thing t d，Linda，" he said warmly. "Even if it didn't g as planned，yur curage is admirable. 【高分句型二】Remember，talent like yurs is a gift.Trust in yur wn abilities and let yur wrk speak fr itself." His wrds cmfrted me，giving me a sense f affirmatin I desperately needed in that mment f dubt and frustratin.（描写了作者因误会而伤心，乔丹老师安慰并肯定其才华，鼓励其自信）
Inspired by his wrds，I gathered my curage and turned back t the lked up as I entered，her expressin nw sftened with understanding.Taking a deep breath，I assured everyne the pem was indeed my wn creatin and explained hw I had crafted the pem abut my father with lve and care， "I'd like t recite it again，" I said with determinatin.This time，I recited the pem slwly and clearly，letting the emtins behind the wrds flw naturally.As I finished，there was a mment f silence befre applause brke ut，genuine and warm. "Srry fr the misunderstanding and thank yu fr sharing that，" Mrs.Baker said sincerely， "Yur pem is really tuching." The tensin lifted，and I felt a sense f pride knwing that I did surprise my classmates and Mrs.Baker.（描写了作者鼓起勇气再次朗诵原创诗歌，赢得师生掌声与认可，消除误会，倍感自豪）Accessible Vehicles
Seating
Time Frame
Rate / hur
E-bikes & e-scters
1
Off seasn
＄6
Peak seasn
＄8
Other types f vehicles
4
Off seasn
＄25
Peak seasn
＄40