广东省广州市第六中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份广东省广州市第六中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含广东省广州市海珠区第六中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷原卷版docx、广东省广州市海珠区第六中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷Word版含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力 (满分 15 分)
第一节 听力理解 (10*1，满分 10 分)
听下面 3 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 1 段材料，回答第 1 至 3 题。
1. Why des the wman like the washing-up liquid advertisement?
A. The prduct is gd. B. The plt is attractive. C. The actrs are famus.
2. Hw is the washing-up liquid advertisement?
A. reliable. B. Educatinal. C. Widespread.
3 What’s the wman’s attitude t advertisements?
A. Critical. B. Supprtive. C. Indifferent.
听第 2 段材料，回答第 4 至 6 题。
4. Where did the wman learn abut the apartment?
A. In the newspaper. B. On the Internet. C. On TV.
5. Hw much is the mnthly rent?
A. Abut £600. B. Abut £300. C. Abut £150.
6. What will bring abut an extra payment?
A. Heat. B. Parking. C. Electricity.
听第 3 段材料，回答第 7 至 10 题。
7. Wh des the wman seek the grammar bk fr?
A. Herself. B. Her friend. C. Her daughter.
8. Hw is the bk Delhi?
A. Tuching. B. Interesting. C. Well- received.
9. When can the wman get the nvel Delhi?
A. This weekend. B. Next week. C. Next mnth.
10. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a library. B. In a supermarket. C. In a bkstre.
第二节 听取信息 (5*1，满分 5 分)
听下面 1 段独白。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，你将有 60 秒的作答
时间，录音播放两遍。
Family Fun Run
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Distance: 2. 4 kilmeters
Event details Rute: the twn center→the park→11. __________
Date: 12. __________.
第二部分 语言知识运用 (12*1，满分 12 分)
1. —Yur aunt isn’t a teacher, is she?
—__________
A. Yes, she isn’t. B. N, she isn’t. C. N, she is. D. She is.
2. We have t be quiet. Let’s nt make any nise, __________?
A. dn’t we B. shall we C. will yu D. d we
3. __________ she tk ff her dark glasses __________ I realized she was a famus film star.
A. It was until; that B. It was nt until; when
C. It was nt until; that D. It was until; when
4. Hurry up! The mvie __________. It always __________ n time.
A. is starting; starts B. is ging t start; is starting
C. will start; is starting D. starts; starts
5. He __________ a reply t the email when his cmputer crashed suddenly.
A. was t send B. wuld send C. sent D. was abut t send
6. If yu dn’t leave nw, yu __________ the last bus.
A. miss B. missed C. will miss D. are missing
7. 请判断划线部分的句子成分: The man wearing a blue suit is ur new manager.
A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 定语 D. 状语
8. 请选出与句子匹配的句子结构: He cnsiders himself an expert n the subject.
A. SVOA B. SVOC C. SV IO DO D. SVP
9. The thery f evlutin prpsed by Charles Darwin __________ shaped ur understanding f the natural wrld
was met with great difficulty in the 19th century.
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Entry fee
Individual entry: $8 per persn;
13. __________ entry: $6 per persn
Imprtant
ntes
All runners will get an infrmatin pack befrehand.
Make sure 14. __________ is visible t race fficials.
Each runner will receive a 15. __________ and a T-shirt.
A. which B. wh C. whse D. whm
10. This is the best nvel __________ I have ever read.
A. which B. that C. what D. wh
11. We had a lng cnversatin abut the fascinating peple and cuntries __________ we had visited during ur
jurney.
A. which B. wh C. whm D. that
12. It was in this ld farm huse ________ his grandfather built 50 years ag ________ he was brn and bred.
A. where; when B. which; that C. that; which D. where; which
第三部分 阅读 (满分 50 分)
第一节 阅读理解 (15*2. 5，满分 37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、和 D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
What Is a Sup Kitchen?
A sup kitchen is a place where free fd (usually sup and bread) is served t the hmeless withut judgment
r discriminatin (歧视). These places are usually run by charitable (慈善的) r religius rganisatins and staffed
by vlunteers. In reality, hwever, a sup kitchen is s much mre than that.
What Des a Sup Kitchen D?
Sup kitchens have becme a place f refuge (避难所) fr thse less frtunate suls. It gives them hpe that
all is nt lst and there are still peple wh care fr them. Here, they are nt judged, discriminated against, r made
t feel like they’re wrthless. Instead, they are cared fr and treated as equals.
The mst imprtant thing a sup kitchen des, hwever, is prviding the hmeless with a sense f belnging.
Fr smene wh desn’t have a place f their wn, this is a big deal.
Hw D Sup Kitchens Help the Cmmunity?
Thrughut histry and in mst cultures, the sharing f fd t the less frtunate is a cmmn practice.
Sciety has always felt a mral bligatin t help its mst vulnerable members.
Nt nly des it encurage charity, but it als brings the cmmunity tgether. It helps break scial bundaries
as rich and pr, yung and ld gather tgether t share a meal. Mre imprtantly, it teaches yung children the
imprtance f empathy (同理心).
Why Is a Sup Kitchen Called a Sup Kitchen?
Since ancient times, charitable rganisatins have been serving sup t the pr and hungry. A ht sup can
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be very filling, making it the ultimate fd chice fr relief rganisatins with limited resurces. Then during the
Great Depressin, these types f fd assistance places became mre well-knwn in the US. Peple wuld line up
in these places (which usually featured large kitchens) t get their daily ratin (定量) f sup and bread. And that’s
hw the term “sup kitchen” came abut.
13. A sup kitchen is a place where ________.
A. hmeless peple act as vlunteers B. free fd is served t the hmeless
C. charitable rganisatins hld activities D. peple are judged by what fd they eat
14. What is the mst imprtant thing a sup kitchen prvides?
A. Life value. B. Scial acceptance.
C. Health care. D. Racial equality.
15. What is mentined abut a sup kitchen in the last paragraph?
A The reasn fr its ppularity. B. The variety f its fd.
C. The change f its resurces. D. The rigin f its name.
B
Travel is like a bx f chclates — yu never knw what yu’re ging t get, especially when yu are using
a blind bx plane ticket.
Fan Zhihua, wh enjys ging wherever she wants and whenever she wants, bught her first blind bx plane
ticket in March last year. The 29-year-ld went t Zhangye, Gansu Prvince. It’s a lesser-knwn place, but it
actually brings surprises.
When Fan arrived in Zhangye, she fund that she was able t share a car with a few ther peple. This allwed
the travelers t save mney, since many f the area’s turist places are far away frm each ther. S Fan fund a
grup f easy-ging yung wmen t jin. They went t sme turist places tgether, but everyne was free t
chse their schedule. “The best part f the trip is this way f travelling, free and fantastic.” Fan said.
She gt mre frm the trip. Befre that, Fan thught mst f the natural scenery she saw in phts was ver-
beautified. Hwever, her trip t Dunhuang changed her mind.
After a cuple f days in Zhangye, the grup decided t leave fr Dunhuang. Fan was never a big fan f
making travel plans, s she just went alng. Fan and her travel pals went n a camel ride, and as they entered the
desert, she was amazed at the scenery. “I culdn’t describe it in wrds. T be hnest, I’m nt a histry lver, but
when I was in the endless desert, it was amazing, ” Fan said, “I felt like I had becme Zhang Qian, traveling t
Xiyu.”
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Fan believes that life itself is a jurney made up f lng and shrt trips. “I think I was brught int this wrld
t have as many experiences as pssible and that I shuld make every day meaningful,” she added.
16. What d we knw abut Fan Zhihua’s first blind bx plane ticket?
A It led her t an unexpected place.
B It tk her t a famus turist spt in Gansu.
C. She bught it t visit Zhangye with her friends.
D. She planned the destinatin carefully befre buying it.
17. Why did Fan mentin Zhang Qian?
A. T express her hpe fr being a histrian.
B. T shw her respect fr his curageus travel.
C. T cnvey her strng feelings abut the desert.
D. T share her experience f traveling like an ancient explrer.
18. What might Fan learn frm her trip t Dunhuang?
A. Every cin has tw sides. B. Seeing is believing.
C. Sharing makes the trip fantastic. D. Actins speak luder than wrds.
19. What kind f persn is Fan Zhihua accrding t the passage?
A. Careful and well- rganized. B. Shy and prefers traveling alne.
C. Casual and pen t new experiences. D. Histry lving and adventure- seeking.
C
Wildfires are getting wrse acrss the wrld. Twenty-ne years f satellite data shws severe fires have mre
than dubled in frequency since 2003 and the six mst extreme years since recrds began have cme since 2017,
causing mre deaths and destructin.
One Eurpean Unin (EU) pilt prgram, the Life Landscape Fire Prject (LLFP), is nw using hungry
muntain gats t prevent wildfires befre they start. It invlves a cmbinatin f cntrlled fires and hungry gats
grazing (吃草) t reduce plant cver that can dry up in summer and fuel the rapid spread f fires. Cntrlled fires
help burn lder plants that gats dn’t eat, allwing fresh green vegetatin t grw which grazers like gats and
cws d eat. The experimental prject pays shepherds (牧羊人) t guide their gats t areas where they want the
plant cver reduced, and they als build shelters and watering areas t attract free grazers t the desired spts. That’
s hw muntain gats and cws becme mbile fire preventin units.
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LLFP directr Andre Mta versees this EU-funded prject. “We are in ne f the mst affected regins by
wildfires, histrically speaking,” said Mta. “Last September we had a wildfire with extreme behavir that burned
almst everything in its path. But ur parcels managed t keep green.” A vide frm Mta shwed that ne half f
the muntain was black and burned and the ther green, the parts which cntrlled fires and hungry gats had made
unlikely t burn. “We believe this prves that, when scaled up frm a pilt prject t a full slutin, it wrks,” he
added.
The sund f gat bells rings ut as the gats mve peacefully n their way, ffering hpe in a regin directly
in the path f climate chas.
20. What d we knw abut the LLFP?
A. It prtects muntain gats.
B. It emplys integrated methds.
C It has been cnducted acrss Eurpe.
D. It wins shepherds’ uncnditinal supprt.
21. What des the underlined wrds “the desired spts” refer t?
A. Free grazers’ favrite destinatins.
B. Places far frm shepherds’ activities.
C. Spts with abundant water resurces.
D. Areas in need f vegetatin reductin.
22. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The influence f wildfires.
B. The effectiveness f the LLFP.
C. The challenges faced by the LLFP.
D. The imprtance f preventing fires.
23. What message is cnveyed in the last paragraph?
A. Gats stand as a symbl f peace.
B. Gats ring the alarm fr quick actin.
C. Gats prvide hpe fr wildfire preventin.
D. Gats ffer an ideal slutin t climate change.
D
Anyne wh has taken a frmal test knws that writing an article in 20 minutes r less takes serius brain
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pwer. Using artificial intelligence (AI) wuld certainly lighten the mental lad. But as a recent study by
researchers at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy (MIT) suggests, that help may cme at a cst.
Over the curse f a series f essay-writing perids, students wrking with as well as withut an AI chatbt
had their brain activity measured. Acrss the bard, the AI users shwed markedly lwer brain activity in areas
cnnected with creative functins and attentin.
Whether AI will leave peple’s brains weak in the lng term remains an pen questin. Researchers behind
this study have stressed that further wrk is needed t build a causal link between increased AI use and weakened
brains. After all, the study had a tiny sample size and fcused n a single narrw task.
Mrever, generative-AI tls clearly seek t lighten peple’s mental lads, as many ther technlgies d.
Cncerns abut this kind f fflading aren’t new. As lng ag as the 5th century BC, Scrates was quted as
cmplaining that writing is nt “a ptin (神药) fr remembering, but fr reminding”. Calculatrs spare cashiers
frm cmputing a bill. Navigatin apps remve the need fr map- reading. And yet few wuld argue that peple are
less able as a result.
There is little evidence t suggest that letting machines deal with users’ mental tasks changes the brain’s
ability t think. But the wrry is that generative AI allws ne t fflad a thught prcess. And nce the brain has
develped a taste fr fflading, it can be a hard habit t kick. As ne user put it, “I rely s much n AI that I dn’t
think I’d knw hw t slve certain prblems withut it. ”
The technlgy is s yung that, fr many tasks, the human brain is still the sharpest tl in the tlkit. But in
time peple will have t judge whether its wider benefits can cver cgnitive (认知) csts. If strnger evidence
appears that AI makes peple less smart, will they care?
24. What des paragraph 3 emphasize abut the MIT study?
A. The steps it fllwed. B. The limitatins in its design.
C. The purpse it has achieved. D. The cnclusin it has drawn.
25. Accrding t Scrates, what negative result culd writing have?
A. Peple wuld avid using reminders. B. Peple wuld stp thinking independently.
C. Peple wuld rely less n their wn memry. D. Peple wuld care less abut the spken wrd.
26. What pint d the user’s wrds in paragraph 5 mean?
A. AI can change users’ mental ability. B. AI is nt able t slve every prblem.
C. AI is nt widely available t the public. D. AI can encurage users’ mental laziness.
27. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
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A. Will AI Make Yu Stupid? B. Hw AI lets Yu Offlad Tasks?
C. Why AI Affects Yur Thinking Abilities? D. Is AI a Mental Shrtcut Yu Can Easily Quit?
第二节 阅读填空 (5*2. 5，满分 12. 5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When traveling, many find themselves in places where the lcal language is unfamiliar. Once, travelers relied
n phrasebks, but the spread f English has reduced this need. Hwever, mst peple wrldwide still dn’t speak
English. ____28____ Increasingly, travelers use free translatin apps. These apps allw users t speak int their
phnes and receive spken translatins almst instantly, bridging language gaps effectively.
____29____ Ggle Translate, a well-knwn name, ften makes mistakes. Fr instance, translating “my wife
is gluten-free (不能吃面筋)” int French r Italian as “my wife is withut gluten” misses the intended meaning:
Hwever, cmpetitrs ffer better alternatives. ____30____ It ffers n direct translatins, but imitates a native
speaker’s input.
While AI tls make travel easier, sme wrry they discurage language learning. Duglas Hfstadter, a
language expert, argues that relying n machines fr cmmunicatin rbs peple f meaningful experiences and
accmplishments. Hwever, thers believe mst peple dn’t need fluency fr casual travel. ____31____
As AI translatin gains ppularity, peple may divide int tw grups: thse eager t learn languages fr
cultural experience and mental challenge, and thse wh see it as unnecessary effrt. This issue is particularly
pressing fr English speakers, as many schls in English-speaking cuntries reduce freign language prgrams.
____32____ Direct cmmunicatin, even if imperfect, brings up deeper cnnectins than relying n technlgy.
A. Yet, these tls aren’t perfect.
B. And they prefer the cnvenience f AI.
C. It is a paraphrase rather than a translatin.
D. Travel has lng been a mtivatr fr study.
E. Despite this, the scial significance f language remains.
F. This leads them t rely n gestures, patience, r technlgy.
G. ChatGPT stands ut by creating natural-sunding paraphrases.
第四部分 语言运用 (满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空 (15*1，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项，并答题卡上将该项涂黑。
At 6:00 am, I stepped ut int what wuld becme ne f Hustn’s httest July days. ___33___ I had already
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wetted my T-shirt as I std in the parking lt, surrunded by ___34___ runners dressed fr extreme heat. At 53, I
was starting training fr my first half marathn. It was my way f building ___35___ in this unfamiliar city.
Hustn was a wrld ___36___ frm Suthern Califrnia, where I had grwn up, studied, married, and raised
tw daughters. Mving here ___37___ my husband’s jb relcatin was a majr challenge ___38___ when mst f
my friends were cnsidering retirement. With my daughters grwn, the busy days f PTA meetings, team mm
duties, and schl events were behind me. Hw culd I make friends in a city where I knew almst n ne? Wuld
my aging dgs be my nly ___39___?
The answer came ___40___ frm Annie, my real estate agent. She called and asked, “Dana, are yu interested
in jining USA Fit here in twn?” I wasn’t sure what it was, but I knew Annie was a serius runner — she’d
___41___ talked abut marathns.
“What des it ___42___? Is it abut running? Because that’s really nt my ___43___,” I said, hping she
sensed my ___44___. But Annie didn’t give up. “Yu’ll lve it! It’s a grup f runners and walkers ___45___
tgether fr six mnths. Yu’ll make friends — trust me!”
Thugh dubts ___46___ my mind, the pssibility f building new cnnectins drew me in. Befre I knew it,
I was ___47___ amng the “purple peple” — the half marathn walking grup — n my very first training day.
33. A. Rain B. Sweat C. Tears D. Dust
34. A. anxius B. experienced C. casual D. ptential
35. A. fitness B. frtunes C. families D. friendships
36. A. separate B. different C. independent D. straight
37. A. due t B. accrding t C. instead f D. ther than
38. A. prperly B. frtunately C. especially D. nrmally
39. A. partners B. neighbrs C. guides D. caretakers
40. A. usually B. frtunately C. gradually D. unexpectedly
41. A. specially B. hardly C. frequently D. mainly
42. A. invlve B. need C. cst D. take
43. A. plan B. business C. pinin D. thing
44. A. disinterest B. excitement C. nervusness D. cnfidence
45. A. spending B. signing C. hping D. training
46. A. cleared B. impressed C. filled D. strengthened
47. A. mving B. laughing C. standing D. chatting
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II 卷
注意事项：
用 0. 5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节：语法填空 (10*1. 5，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, an unmanned supermarket pened n ur campus, causing excitement amng students. Here I can
hardly wait ___48___ (detail) this shpping experience.
Walking int the stre felt like ___49___ (step) int a sci-fi mvie. The stre has smart shelves ___50___
design uses advanced sensr technlgy. It als has self-checkut cunters. After I picked up a snack and a drink
and scanned their QR cdes, the system, which relies n the technlgy f facial ___51___ (recgnize) ,
immediately shwed the ttal, taking less than 2 minutes. ___52___ shpkeepers, the stre depends n students’
hnesty t pay fr items. This tryut in trust and respect, which saves time, develps respnsibility and encurages
cnversatins abut innvatin, made me prud f ur campus cmmunity in ___53___ unique way.
While the idea is prmising, a few imprvements, ___54___ (base) n current shrtcmings, culd enhance
the experience. First, adding mre self-checkut machines wuld reduce waiting time during busy perids. Secnd,
___55___ (clear) labels explaining the shpping steps might help first-time users, as I didn’t knw hw and where
t scan items at first.
The unmanned supermarket is a brave step tward a tech-driven campus life and ___56___ (set) a gd
example fr ther schls s far. After all, cmbining technlgy with trust des make ur campus ___57___ (true)
special.
第五部分 基础知识考察 (满分 25 分)
该部分需用必修一 Welcme unit/Unit1/Unit2/Unit3/Unit4 所学词汇短语的适当形式填空。
第一节 单词填空 (15*1，满分 15 分)
76-80 请根据括号中的中文提示，填入单词的适当形式。
58. Luckily, she lent me her ntes and _________ (营救) me frm failing the exam. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59. Traditinal values have difficulty _________ (存活) in the face f rapid mdernizatin. (根据汉语提示单词拼
写)
60. The university will hld a special jb fair fr this year’s _________ (毕业生) t help them find gd jbs. (根
据汉语提示单词拼写)
61. The speaker felt nervus as he lked at the large live _________ (观众) waiting fr him t begin. (根据汉语
提示单词拼写)
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62. The inventin f writing was a very imprtant mment in human _________ (文明). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
81-85 请根据括号中的英文释义，填入单词的适当形式。
63. Learning a new language can be challenging, and yu shuld nt be afraid f f_________ (lack f success) at
first. (根据首字母单词拼写)
64. During the ceremny, the mayr expressed the city’s h_________ (great respect and admiratin) t the brave
firefighters. (根据首字母单词拼写)
65. It is imprtant fr all students t knw what t d in case f a (n) e________ (sudden serius event needing
immediate actin) at schl. (根据首字母单词拼写)
66. The heavy rainstrm last night became a natural d_________ (event causing great damage r lss f life) ,
causing flds in many areas. (根据首字母单词拼写)
67. After reading the cmplicated instructins, I felt ttally c_________ (unable t think clearly) and had t ask fr
help. (根据首字母单词拼写)
86-90 请根据括号中的单词，填入单词的适当形式。
68. T win the science fair, yu need a prject with bth creativity and _________ (determine). (所给词的适当形
式填空)
69. The grwing _________ (cmpete) between the tw tp students pushed them bth t study harder. (所给词的
适当形式填空)
70. He suffered several _________ (injure) in the serius accident but is recvering well. (所给词的适当形式填空)
71. The experienced engineer _________ (vlunteer) ffered t guide the new emplyees thrugh their first prject.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
72. Internet _________ (addict) has becme a serius scial prblem. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第二节 完成句子 (10*1，满分 10 分)
73. My ld backpack finally ___________ _________ after carrying s many heavy bks fr three years.
我的旧背包在背了三年很重的书之后终于散架了。
74. _________ _________ ur new teacher’s lively lessns, the ld textbk seems dull.
比起我们新老师生动的课程，旧的教科书显得无趣。
75. When the principal annunced that ur schl had wn the natinal champinship, the entire student bdy sat
_________ _________ befre bursting int cheers.
当校长宣布我们学校赢得了全国冠军时，全体学生都震惊地愣了片刻，随后爆发出欢呼声。
76. Dn’t wrry abut ging t the stre; we have plenty f drinks and snacks _________ _________ fr the party.
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不用去商店了，我们有现成的为派对准备的饮料零食。
77. All the utdated rules shuld _________ _________ _________ t make rm fr new refrms.
所有过时的规则都应该被清除，以便为新改革让路。
78. After the earthquake, several ancient buildings were left _________ _________.
地震后，几座古建筑变成了废墟。
79. After she graduated frm university, she _________ _________ a jb in a big cmpany t gain mre
experience.
大学毕业后，她计划申请一家大公司的工作以获得更多经验。
80. She is cnsidering _________ _________ _________ the debate club t imprve her speaking skills.
她正在考虑报名参加辩论俱乐部以提高她的口语技能。
81. We shuld base ur judgment n facts _________ _________ persnal pinins.
我们应当基于事实而不是个人观点来做出判断。
82. It’s a gd habit t _________ _________ _________ the main ideas when reading a textbk.
阅读课本时记下主要观点是一个好习惯。
第五部分 书面表达 (满分 15 分)
83. 你所在年级正在进行“感受全运会，畅游大湾区” (Feel the Games, Tur the GBA) 为主题的英文旅游手
册评选活动。你将代表学习小组向全级展示本组作品。请你写一篇英文发言稿，须包括以下要点：
1. 主要内容；
2. 设计亮点；
3. 呼吁投票。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 100 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Gd mrning. It’s my pleasure t present
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Thank yu.
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