河南省安阳市林州市八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）-

这是一份河南省安阳市林州市八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）-，共17页。试卷主要包含了04，本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷上不要答题，请用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2024.04
(考试范围:1~40页 满分:120分)
注意事项：
1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分。
2.试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。
3.答题前，考生务必将本人所在学校、姓名、考场、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What’s the matter with Dick’s sister? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A She hurt her knee.B. She cut her finger.C. She had a nsebleed.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Dick, why are yu running s fast?
M: Because my sister hurt her knee and she’s in hspital nw.
2. Where are Rsa and her classmates? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. In the park.B. In the hspital.C. At the fd bank.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I can’t find Rsa. D yu knw where she is nw?
M: She is giving ut fd at the fd bank with her classmates.
3. What chre did Alan d this mrning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Made his bed.B. Did the dishes.C. Flded his clthes.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, Ellen. Did yu d the dishes this mrning?
M: N, I didn’t but I fld it my clthes.
4. What des Jim want t d? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Watch TV.B. Play ftball.C. Read a bk.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Why are yu s angry, Jim ?
M: I want t watch a ftball game n TV but my parents just let me read bks.
5. What was Peter ding when it began t rain? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. He was watching TV.B. He was ding the dishes.C. He was sweeping the flr.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Peter, what were yu ding when it began t rain?
M: I was ding the dishes. What abut yu?
W: I was watching TV.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. Where is Mike ging next week?
A. T Germany.B. T Canada.C. T France.
7. When will Mike cme back?
A. Next Mnday.B. Next Wednesday.C. Next Thursday.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mary, I’m ging t France next Mnday. Culd yu lk after my dg?
W: Of curse. What shuld I d, Mike?
M: Here is the paper. I wrte dwn the ways t lk after it just nw.
W: Okay, I’ll take gd care f it. By the way, when will yu cme back?
M: I will cme back next Wednesday.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. What sprt des Jim invite Ann t play?
A. Tennis.B. Basketball.C. Ping—png.
9. Why can’t Ann play with Jim?
A. Because she has t d sme husewrk.
B. Because she has t d sme shpping.
C. Because she desn’t want t play with him.
【答案】8. A 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, this is Anne.
M: Hell, Ann. This is Jim. It’s cl tday. Let’s g t play tennis.
W: I’d lve t but I have t d sme husewrk at hme tday.
M: I can help yu. I can d the dishes and clean the living rm.
W: Thank yu, Jim.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. Hw did the speaker decide t g t the cinema?
A. By bike.B. By bus.C. On ft.
11. Why did the accident happen?
A. The wman didn’t stp at a stp sign.
B. The bus was ut f cntrl.
C. The man was eating while he was driving.
12. What were the tw drivers ding when the plice came?
A. Drinking cffee.B. Arguing badly.C. Calling fr help.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】My brther and I decided t g t a cinema this afternn. When we were waiting fr the bus at the bus stp, we saw an accident. A wman in a small red car was driving dwn per street very fast. She was eating bread. At the same time, a man in a bus was driving alng central rad slwly while the man was driving thrugh the crssing. The wman didn’t stp her car at a stp sign and ran int the bus. Smene called ne ne zer fr help. They were still arguing badly with each ther when the plice came. Luckily, n ne was badly hurt.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. Why is Larry feeling tired?
A Because he watched TV late last night.
B Because he played ftball yesterday.
C. Because he culdn’t fall asleep yesterday.
14. What may Larry’s parents want him t be in the future?
A. A dctr.B. A scientist.C. A ftball player.
15. What will Larry d later?
A. Write his parents a letter.
B. Call his parents fr help.
C. Talk with his parents face t face.
【答案】13. A 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【原文】W:Larry, yu dn’t lk well. What’s wrng?
M: Oh, I’m just feeling tired. I stayed up late t watch a ftball game n TV last night.
W:Yu are really crazy abut a sprt. D yu want t be a ftball player when yu grw up?
M: Yes, that’s my dream, hwever, my parents dn’t agree. We even argued abut this.
W: Why? Being a ftball player is cl.
M: They think it’s t difficult. They want me t wrk in a hspital in the future. What shuld I d?
W:Why nt cmmunicate with them?
M: I tried but they didn’t seem t understand me.
W:What abut writing a letter t them? Yu culd shw yur ideas in the letter.
M: Sunds like a gd idea .Thank yu, Elsa.
16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E.
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______
【答案】 ①. E ②. B ③. A ④. D ⑤. C
【解析】
【原文】Last Sunday my grandpa and I were at hme. When I swept the flr in the living rm, my grandpa’s phne rang. But nbdy answered it. It was strange s I went t my grandpa’s rm. I fund him lying n the flr. I drve him t the hspital at nce. Luckily, there was nthing serius with my grandpa. The dctr gave him sme medicine and tld him t take the medicine three times a day. After that we went hme.
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Sme gds in Greek myth (希腊神话)
17. Wh is Zeus?
A. The gd f light.B. The gd f law.
C. The gd f music.D. The gd f animals.
18. What’s the relatinship between Zeus and Hermes?
A. Father and sn.B. Mther and daughter.
C. Husband and wife.D. Brther and sister.
19. What des Artemis like?
A. She likes singing.B. She likes writing pems.
C. She likes keeping pets.D. She likes utdr activities.
20. What is Apll like in artwrk?
A. A middle-aged man with beard.
B. A yung man withut hair.
C. A yung man with lng hair.
D. An ld man in a shrt dress.
21. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Zeus lves his father a lt.
B. Hermes used t be a cmmn persn.
C. Artemis dislikes being married.
D. Apll has a lt f wives.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了希腊神话中几个神。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Zeus (宙斯)—the gd f thunder, law, rder, fate and mre.”可知宙斯为法律之神。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hermes is the sn f Zeus.”可知，赫耳墨斯为宙斯的儿子，他们为父子关系。故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Artemis likes living a free and independent life. She likes utdr activities, especially hunting.”可知，阿尔忒弥斯喜欢户外活动。故选D。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In artwrk, he is a yung man with lng hair.”可知，阿波罗在艺术形象中，是一个长着长头发的年轻人。故选C。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She desn’t like being married.”可知，阿尔忒弥斯不喜欢结婚。故选C。
B
Pasang lives in a village in Nepal. There are always many freign turists. Visitrs almst always stpped at his mum and dad’s teahuse, s his parents wuld need his help t get ready!
One day Pasang nticed a by in the visitr grup. The by lked cl, s maybe he was frm a big city. Pasang put a teacup in frnt f him. The by picked up his wn cup and smiled. Pasang thught t himself, “This freigner and I culd be friends!” He intrduced the by all abut the village, the temple (寺庙), and everything here. Then the by left frQmlangma Base Camp.
The rest f the day was busy! Later the weather changed badly. Pasang’s father came in, lking wrried. “A strm was cming dwn the muntain. Thse visitrs n the trail (路线) t the muntain might get lst!”
Pasang felt a chill when he heard this. Things culd g very badly if smene gt lst in weather like this! The muntains were dangerus, especially if peple knew nthing abut them.
His father called the men f the village tgether t g and make sure the visitrs n the trail were all right. Pasang insisted n (坚持) cming alng, because he wanted t make sure his new friend wuld be OK.
After hiking up the trail fr an hur r mre, finally at the bttm, he fund the by he had met that afternn. It lked as if he had fallen dwn and hurt his leg! The yung turist was glad t see Pasang! He smiled at Pasang and made a gesture (手势), as if he thanked him. They bth laughed happily.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22. Where did Pasang meet his new friend?
A. At the bttm f the valley.B. On the path t the muntain.
C. At his parents’ teahuse.D. In the village near the muntain.
23. What did the by cme here fr?
A. Meeting Pasang.B. Living in Nepal.
C. Drinking in the teahuse.D. Ging t the Qmlangma Base Camp.
24. What des the underlined wrd “chill”in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. cughB. cldC. warmthD. fear
25. Which f the fllwing best describes Pasang?
A. Careful.B. Kind-hearted.C. Hnest.D. Clever.
26. Which f the fllwing mst prbably happened at the end f the stry?
A. The tw bys wrked tgether in the teahuse.B. The tw bys lived in the village tgether.
C. The tw bys became gd friends.D. The tw bys gt lst in the muntains again.
【答案】22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Pasang帮外国游客朋友，在风暴中寻人，终助其脱险的故事。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Visitrs almst always stpped at his mum and dad’s teahuse, s his parents wuld need his help t get ready!”可知，Pasang在父母的茶馆为男孩端茶并介绍村庄，故相遇地点是茶馆。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then the by left frQmlangma Base Camp.”可知，男孩是前往珠峰大本营，故选D。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Pasang felt a chill when he heard this. Things culd g very badly if smene gt lst in weather like this!”可知，上下文提到天气恶劣、游客可能遇险，“chill”应指因担忧而产生恐惧感，而非单纯寒冷，故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Visitrs almst always stpped at his mum and dad’s teahuse, s his parents wuld need his help t get ready!”以及“Pasang insisted n (坚持) cming alng, because he wanted t make sure his new friend wuld be OK.”可知，Pasang帮助父母、关心朋友安危、主动参与救援，体现其善良和热心，故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The yung turist was glad t see Pasang! He smiled at Pasang and made a gesture (手势), as if he thanked him. They bth laughed happily.”可知，结尾两人开心互动，暗示友谊的建立，选项C最合理。故选C。
C
April 27 is a special day in Britain. It’s called Take Our Daughter t Wrk Day. It was brught t Britain in 1994 frm America. On that day thusands f girls take a day ff schl and g with ne f their parents t their wrk places. By ding this, it can teach girls mre abut the sciety where they live.
Nw the girls can have a clse lk at what their parents are ding. This may help them t be calmer when they have t chse a jb. Mary experienced a day f wrk at her mther’s ffice. This helped her understand her mther’s wrk better. She said that this made her feel mre cnfident abut her future.
Schls and many cmpanies supprt the activity, t. Sme schls even make the day a necessary part f schl life.
Experts think that girls with mre self-cnfidence are mre likely (可能的) t be successful than cmmn girls. If parents can set gd examples bth at wrk and at hme fr them, they will d better than thers. Take Our Daughter t Wrk Day is surely a step in the right directin.
27. Where was Take Our Daughter t Wrk Day brught?
A. Frm America.B. Frm China.
C. Frm Canada.D. Frm Australia.
28. On Take Our Daughter t Wrk Day, thusands f girls_______.
A. g n a jurney with their parents
B. have a party with their friends at hme
C. g t the wrk places f ne f their parents
D. take part in a schl activity freely
29. What’s the advantage by ding such an activity?
A. It can help girls understand their parents’ wrk better.
B. It can teach girls mre abut the sciety.
C. It can make girls feel mre cnfident abut their future.
D. All f the abve.
30. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut Take Our Daughter t Wrk Day?
A. It is a special activity n April 27 in Britain.
B. Schls and many cmpanies supprt this activity
C. Many girls like this day because they wn’t g t schl.
D. Sme schls even make the day a necessary part f schl life.
31. Accrding t the experts, being______ is the mst imprtant t girls in their future.
A. smart and carefulB. cnfident
C. hard-wrkingD. friendly
【答案】27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍“带女儿上班日”。在这一天，父母将女儿带到办公室，并且经由与办公室的同仁共同设计的特殊活动，帮助少女肯定自我的价值，并得以更有自信的方式渡过青春期，同时这一活动也获得了社会和学校的支持。该节日在1994年开始由美国传至英国。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段第三句“It was brught t Britain in 1994 frm America.”可知“带女儿上班日”是由美国传至英国的。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段第四句“On that day thusands f girls take a day ff schl and g with ne f their parents t their wrk places.”可知女孩们去父母的工作场所。 故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段第四句“This helped her understand her mther’s wrk better.”可判断选项A所述正确；由第一段最后一句“it can teach girls mre abut the sciety where they live.”可判断选项B所述正确；由第二段最后一句“…this made her feel mre cnfident abut her future. ”可判断选项C所述正确。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节判断题。由全文可以看出，女孩们喜欢这个节日的原因是因为能得到很多益处，而并不是不愿去上学。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段和第四段都可以看出，在她们的将来，自信对女孩们来说是最重要的。故选B。
D
D yu want t learn hw t imprve yurself? D yu want t learn hw t feel better? ____32____
First, read mre bks. ____33____ S reading mre bks can help yu learn mre. It is very imprtant fr everyne t read mre bks. What’s mre, reading can als help yu develp yur interest and hbby. Yu can even learn a new skill with a bk.
____34____ It’s never t late t learn a new language. Learning hw t speak anther language helps yu think differently. And it can als help yu see things arund yu differently. It even can pen up mre drs fr yu.
Third, eat healthy fd. ____35____ What yu eat has a big influence(影响) n yur bdy. Start caring abut what yu put in yur bdy. Eat all kinds f different fd in different clrs. Try t eat fresh fd whenever yu can.
Finally, becme kind and friendly t thers. ____36____ It needs yu t care abut peple arund yu. By ding s, yu’ll ntice mre f what peple need, even when they dn’t say it.
In a wrd, if yu fllw the ways abve, yu will becme yur best self.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Secnd, learn a new language.
B. There are bks n almst everything in the wrld.
C. It is easier t live yur best life when yu are healthy.
D. Here are sme ways that can help yu becme yur best self.
E. Becming kind and friendly can help yu feel much better abut yurself.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些提升自己，成为最好的自己的方法。
【32题详解】
根据“D yu want t learn hw t imprve yurself? D yu want t learn hw t feel better”及下文的介绍可知，提供了一些提升自己的方法，D选项“这里有一些方法可以帮助你成为最好的自己”符合，故选D。
【33题详解】
根据“First, read mre bks”可知，此处提到了“书籍”，B选项“世界上几乎所有的东西都有书”符合，故选B。
【34题详解】
根据“It’s never t late t learn a new language”可知，此处建议是学习一门语言，A选项“第二，学习一门新语言”符合，故选A。
【35题详解】
根据“Third, eat healthy fd”可知，此处与“健康有关”，C选项“健康的时候更容易过上最好的生活”符合，故选C。
【36题详解】
根据“Finally, becme kind and friendly t thers”可知，此处提到了让自己变得友善，E选项“变得善良友好能让你自我感觉更好”符合，故选E。
三、完形填空(15 分)
A little girl was enjying the beauty f the garden in her huse. She saw a plant full f flwers. She went near the plant and enjyed its ____37____ and the smell f its fine flwers. Suddenly she ____38____ that the plant was grwing in dirty sil. She came up with an ____39____ t clean the plant.
She ____40____ the plant with all her strength and uprted(连根拔起) it. She carried it t the tap and ____41____ it in running water till the dirt was washed away. She then placed the plant n a clean stne and ____42____ away.
Later her father came t the garden and saw the uprted plant. It was almst ____43____ in the sun. His little daughter ran t him t shw her ____44____. “I have cleaned it, Daddy,” she reprted ____45____. “It was planted in dirty sil. Nw it is clean.”
Her father shwed her hw her actin had almst ____46____ the plant. He tld her that he had cllected the dirty sil and used it t cver the plant’s rts. It culd grw up healthily and prduce fine flwers nly if grwn in ____47____ sil. She was ____48____ that the plant had suffered (经受) a lt because f her cleaning.
Pain and ____49____ may cause prblems in ur life. A great gardener mixes the right sil fr each plant. In the same way everybdy needs the ____50____ envirnment required fr best grwth and perfrmance. ____51____ it may bring trubles t us.
37. A. healthB. wealthC. beautyD. sadness
38. A. feltB. nticedC. realizedD. advised
39. A. ideaB. answerC. exampleD. actin
40. A. pushedB. pulledC. brkeD. threw
41. A. washedB. wateredC. cveredD. grew
42. A. flewB. tkC. wentD. left
43. A. driedB. tallC. cleanD. bright
44. A. achievementB. experimentC. agreementD. develpment
45. A. angrilyB. seriuslyC. bravelyD. happily
46. A. killedB. cleanedC. savedD. threw
47. A. cleanB. dirtyC. warmD. cl
48. A. angryB. happyC. srryD. excited
49. A. illnessB. happinessC. healthD. kindness
50. A. trueB. wrngC. bestD. wrst
51. A. AndB. ButC. SD. Or
【答案】37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个小女孩看到父亲种植的鲜花在肮脏的土壤里，就把它拔出来清洗它，并放在干净的石头上，结果花差点被晒死的故事。故事告诉我们：生活中存在痛苦、贫穷和疾病可能并不是坏事，可能正是给我们创造了茁壮成长的环境。
【37题详解】
句意：她走近那株植物，欣赏着它的美丽和花朵的香味。
health健康；wealth财富；beauty美丽；sadness伤心。根据“enjyed smell f its fine flwers”可知是欣赏它的美丽。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：突然，她注意到植物生长在肮脏的土壤中。
felt感觉；nticed注意到；realized意识到；advised建议。根据“the plant was grwing in dirty sil”可知她注意到植物生长在脏的土壤里。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：她想出了一个清洁植物的主意。
idea想法；answer答案；example例子；actin行动。根据“came up with an...”可知是想起了一个主意。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：她用尽全力把植物拔出来，连根拔起。她把它带到水龙头前，用自来水冲洗，直到泥土被冲走。
pushed推；pulled拉；brke打破；threw扔。根据“the plant with all her strength and uprted”可知是把植物从地里拉出来。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：她用尽全力把植物拔出来，连根拔起。她把它带到水龙头前，用自来水冲洗，直到泥土被冲走。
washed洗；watered浇水；cvered覆盖；grew成长。根据“it in running water till the dirt was washed away”可知是清洗植物。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：然后她把植物放在一块干净的石头上就走了。
flew飞；tk带走；went去；left离开。根据“She then placed the plant n a clean stne ”可知把植物清洗完之后就离开了。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：它几乎被太阳晒干了。
dried脱水的；tall高的；clean干净的；bright明亮的。根据“in the sun”可知在太阳底下被晒干，脱水了。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：他的小女儿跑过去向他展示她的成就。
achievement成就；experiment实验；agreement同意；develpment发展。根据“I have cleaned it”可知是女儿向爸爸展示她的成就。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：“爸爸，我已经打扫过了，”她高兴地报告道。
angrily生气地；seriusly严肃地；bravely勇敢地；happily开心地。根据“I have cleaned it”可知她认为自己把植物清洗干净了，很开心。故选D。
【46题详解】
句意：她的父亲向她展示了她的行为是如何差点杀死这株植物的。
killed杀死；cleaned打扫；saved拯救；threw扔。根据“It was the sun”可知植物脱水了，所以女孩的行为杀死了那株植物。故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：只有在肮脏的土壤中生长，它才能健康成长，开出漂亮的花朵。
clean干净的；dirty脏的；warm温暖的；cl凉爽的。根据“he had cllected the dirty sil”可知在肮脏的土壤中植物才能健康成长。故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：她很抱歉植物因为她的清洁而遭受了很大的损失。
angry生气的；happy开心的；srry抱歉的；excited兴奋的。根据“the plant had suffered(经受) a lt because f her cleaning”可知因为她的行为，植物差点死亡，所以她很抱歉。故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：疼痛和疾病可能会给我们的生活带来问题。
illness疾病；happiness开心；health健康；kindness善良。根据“Pain cause prblems”可知此处指的是痛苦和疾病。故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：同样，每个人都需要最佳的环境来实现最佳的增长和绩效。
true真的；wrng错误的；best最好的；wrst最差的。根据“envirnment required fr best grwth and perfrmance”可知最好的成长需要最好的环境。故选C。
【51题详解】
句意：否则可能会给我们带来麻烦。
and和；but但是；s所以；r否则。根据“it may bring trubles t us”可知我们需要最佳的环境来成长，否则会造成麻烦。故选D。
四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。（每词限用一次，每空一词。）
If yu ften have a cld, a headache r a sre back, there is smething ____52____ with yur health. ____53____ healthy fd is gd fr yur health. Tfu, milk and vegetables are healthy fr yu.
Tfu is a kind f ____54____ Chinese fd. We ften eat it in China. Nw mre and mre peple in ther ____55____ think tfu is gd fr health, t. They als like eating it.
Milk is ____56____ kind f healthy fd. Every day yu shuld ____57____ ne r tw glasses f milk. It can keep yu strng. Vegetables are very ____58____, t. Yu shuld eat a ____59____ f them.
As we all knw, it’s imprtant t eat healthy fd. We must have the right kinds f fd. We shuld als eat sme prk, chicken and ____60____. We shuld eat mre fruit and vegetables but ____61____ meat.
【答案】52. wrng
53. Eating 54. traditinal
55. cuntries
56. anther
57. drink 58. imprtant
59. lt 60. beef
61 less
【解析】
【导语】本文强调健康饮食的重要性，推荐豆腐、牛奶、蔬菜等食物，建议多摄入蔬果和适量肉类，减少肉类过量，保持均衡营养以维护健康。
【52题详解】
句意：如果你经常感冒、头痛或背痛，你的健康有问题。根据“If yu ften have a cld, a headache r a sre back”可知，身体出现这些状况说明健康有问题，句中“there is smething wrng with...”是固定句型，表示 “……有问题”，故填wrng。
【53题详解】
句意：吃健康的食物对你的健康有益。根据“ fd is gd fr yur health.”可知，表示吃健康食物这件事对健康有益。此处需要一个动名词作主语，“eat”意为“吃”，其动名词形式为“eating”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Eating。
【54题详解】
句意：豆腐是一种传统的中国食物。根据“Tfu is a kind fd.”可知，句子表述豆腐是“传统的” 中国食物，结合所给单词，“traditin”是名词，意为“传统”，此空用形容词在句中作定语修饰名词“Chinese fd”，“traditinal Chinese fd”表示“传统的中国食物”。故填traditinal。
【55题详解】
句意：现在越来越多其他国家的人也认为豆腐对健康有益。根据“Nw mre and mre peple in tfu is gd fr health, t”可知，此处指在其他的“国家”的人们。句中“ther”后接可数名词复数，“国家”是“cuntry”，复数形式为“cuntries”，“in ther cuntries”表示“在其他国家”。故填cuntries。
【56题详解】
句意：牛奶是另一种健康的食物。根据“Milk f healthy fd.”可知，上文提到了豆腐是一种健康食物，这里说牛奶是“另一种”健康食物，“anther”表示“另一个，另一种”，“anther kind f healthy fd”表示“另一种健康的食物”。故填anther。
【57题详解】
句意：每天你应该喝一杯或两杯牛奶。根据“Every day yu r tw glasses f milk”可知，句中表示每天应该“喝牛奶”。“drink”意为“喝”，“shuld”是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以此处使用动词原形“drink”，故填drink。
【58题详解】
句意：蔬菜也非常重要。根据“Vegetables are ”，结合前文都在说健康食物的重要性，此处说蔬菜也是很“重要的” 健康食物，“imprtant”表示“重要的”符合语境，故填imprtant。
【59题详解】
句意：你应该吃很多蔬菜。根据“Yu shuld eat them”可知，句中表述应该吃“很多”蔬菜，“a lt f”是固定短语，表示“许多”，修饰“them（蔬菜）”，故填lt。
【60题详解】
句意：我们也应该吃一些猪肉、鸡肉和牛肉。根据“We shuld als eat sme prk, chicken and...”可知，句中表述我们应该多吃一些肉类，结合所给单词，“牛肉”是“beef”，和句中“prk”、“chicken”并列，都是肉类，故填beef。
【61题详解】
句意：我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜，但是少吃肉。根据“We shuld eat mre fruit and vegetables ”可知，句中表述我们应该要多吃果蔬“但是”少吃肉，句中的“but”表示转折，此处应该使用“little”的比较级“less”表示“更少的”，与前面的“mre”相对应。故填less。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Last Mnday, I had a questin when ding my hmewrk. Then I picked ____62____ the phne t ask fr my teacher’s help. At that time, my mm came int my rm and she saw me using my phne. Yu can imagine hw angry she was. We had a fight. I was ____63____ angry that I cried sadly.
After she went ut f my rm, I tk a deep breath. When I calmed dwn (冷静), I thught fr a while and decided t have ____64____ talk with my mther. She listened t me and said srry t me. Hearing that, I felt relaxed (放松的). There ____65____ always sme misunderstanding (误解) between parents and us. What we shuld d is t talk with them face t face and try ____66____ understand each ther.
【答案】62. up 63. s
64. a 65. is
66. t
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者和妈妈因一次误会而吵架最后沟通和好的故事。
【62题详解】
句意：然后我拿起手机寻求老师的帮助。根据“the phne t ask fr my teacher’s help”可知，是拿起手机。pick up“捡起，拿起”。故填up。
【63题详解】
句意：我气得伤心地哭了。s … that …“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填s。
【64题详解】
句意：冷静下来后，我想了一会儿，决定和妈妈谈谈。have a talk with“与……交谈”。故填a。
【65题详解】
句意：父母和我们之间总是有一些误解。这是一个there be句型，时态为一般现在时，there be句型遵循就近原则，misunderstanding为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。
【66题详解】
句意：我们应该做的是与他们面对面交谈，努力相互理解。try t d sth“努力做某事”。故填t。
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Tina!
B: Hi, Linda! ________67________?
A: Nt bad. I called yu yesterday afternn, but yu didn’t answer. ________68________?
B: I was watching a dcumentary (纪录片) abut Dr. Martin Luther King.
A: ________69________?
B: It’s educatinal and I can learn a lt frm it.
A: By the way, after the mid-term exam, we are ging t have tw days ff. ________70________?
B: Sure, I’d lve t. Munt Sng is a great place. And muntain—climbing must be exciting. I can’t wait t have a try!
A: Great! What shall we take?
B: ________71________.
A: OK. See yu then.
B: See yu!
【答案】67. Hw is everything ging
68. What were yu ding (at that time)
69. What d yu think f it/Hw d yu like it
70. Wuld yu like t climb Munt Sng with me
71. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We shall take sme water and fd。
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段Tina和Linda之间的对话。两人谈论了Tina昨天下午观看的记录片以及期中考试后登山的计划。
【67题详解】
根据下文答语“Nt bad.”可知，此处是询问Linda的近况。故填Hw’s everything ging。
【68题详解】
根据下文答语“I was watching a dcumentary abut Dr. Martin Luther King.”可知，Tina正在看一部关于马丁·路德·金博士的纪录片，所以此处是询问Tina昨天下午没接电话时正在做什么，句子时态应用过去进行时。故填What were yu ding (at that time)。
【69题详解】
根据下文答语“It’s educatinal and I can learn a lt frm it.”可知，记录片很有教育意义，Tina从中学到很多东西，所以此处是询问Tina对纪录片的看法；考查What d yu think d yu like…“你认为……怎么样”，固定句型。故填What d yu think f it/Hw d yu like it。
【70题详解】
根据下文答语“Sure, I’d lve t. Munt Sng is a great place.”可知，Tina愿意去嵩山，它是一个好地方，所以此处是Linda邀请Tina一起去嵩山；考查Wuld yu like t...“你愿意……吗”，固定句型。故填Wuld yu like t climb Munt Sng with me。
【71题详解】
根据上文问句“What shall we take?”可知，此处应回答要带什么东西。开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填We shall take sme water and fd。
六、书面表达(20分)
72. 每个人在生活中不可能事事顺心，因此保持良好的心态显得非常重要。请你根据表格提示，以“Hw t Stay in a Gd Md”为题，写一篇短文，词数80左右。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Hw t stay in a gd md
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t Stay in a Gd Md
As we knw, everyne can’t be happy all the time. If we are always in a bad md, we may becme sick. S it is imprtant fr us t stay in a gd md. But many things rund us can affect ur feelings, such as the envirnment, clrs r weather. What shuld we d t stay in a gd md? Here are my pinins.
First, listening t music can make us relaxed. Secnd, dn’t keep silent. If we have sme prblems, we can tell ur friends, parents r teachers. They will help us deal with them. Third, ding sprts will let us frget smething unhappy.
In a wrd, it’s necessary fr us t stay in a gd md.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主，“一般将来时”为辅；
③提示：写作要点已通过表格给出，考生写作时需涵盖需要保持好心情的原因、影响心情的因素、保持好心情的做法等要点，根据实际情况可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头点题，说明保持好心情对健康的重要性，引出影响心情的因素；
第二步，针对如何保持好心情，从听音乐、倾诉、做运动等方面给出具体建议；
第三步，书写结语，总结强调保持好心情的必要性。
[亮点词汇]
①all the time 一直
②be/stay in a gd md 保持好心情
③keep silent 保持沉默
④deal with 处理
⑤in a wrd 总之
[高分句型]
①If we are always in a bad md, we may becme sick. (if引导的条件状语从句 )
Zeus (宙斯)—the gd f thunder, law, rder, fate and mre.
Zeus is the yungest sn f Crnus and Rhea. He tk his father’s place and became the king. Zeus is the Father f Gds and men. In artwrk, he is a serius middle-aged man with a strng bdy and dark beard (胡须).
Hermes (赫耳墨斯)—the gd f travel, transprtatin, cmmunicatin, sprts and mre.
Hermes is the sn f Zeus. He sends messages between gds and men. In artwrk, he is a handsme yung man withut beard.
Artemis (阿尔忒弥斯)—the gddess f animals, yung girls, childbirth and mre.
Artemis is the daughter f Zeus and the twin sister f Apll. In artwrk she is a yung wman dressed in a shrt knee-length dress. Artemis likes living a free and independent life. She likes utdr activities, especially hunting. She desn’t like being married.
Apll (阿波罗)—the gd f light, truth, music and mre.
Apll is the sn f Zeus, and the twin brther f Artemis. Apll is the mst handsme gd. In artwrk, he is a yung man with lng hair. Apll is a great gd. He never tells lies and many gddesses lve him.
anther traditin beef drink wrng little imprtant cuntry eat lt
Why d we need t stay in a gd md?
Health
What can affect ur mds?
Envirnment, weather
What shuld we d t stay in a gd md?
Sprts, music