河南省漯河市舞阳县八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份河南省漯河市舞阳县八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共15页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。闭卷考试，请将答案直接书写在答题卡上。
2.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚；使用答题卡时，认真阅读答题卡须知，并按要求去做。
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。
1. What did the man want t d?
A. T sell tickets. B. T see a film. C. T wrk in the cinema.
2. What des the girl think f his cusin?
A. Smart. B. Lively. C. Shy.
3. Hw much des the man need t pay fr tw rms ne night?
A. ¥220. B. ¥240. C. ¥480.
4. Why des the wman always take her wn clth (布) bag t the supermarket?
A. T save mney.
B. T use fewer plastic (塑料的) bags.
C. T prtect the supermarket.
5. When d the speakers want t get tgether?
A. On Mnday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Why did the man's neck hurt?
A. He had an accident.
B. He didn't sleep well.
C. His sleep psitin (姿势) was nt right.
7. What will the wman d t the man?
A. D nthing.
B. Give him sme massage (按摩).
C Give him sme medicine.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Why is Ann sad?
A. Because she missed her parents.
B. Because she lst her way t hme.
C. Because she failed the math exam.
9. Wh will prbably have a talk with Ann?
A. Her friend. B. Her teacher. C. Her mther.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What shuld the man d if he wants t be a driver?
A. Knw traffic rules. B. Learn t drive carefully.
C. Learn t drive and knw traffic rules.
11. When mustn't the man drive accrding t the passage?
A. After he drinks. B. After he has a cld. C. After he desn't feel happy.
12 Hw many suggestins are mentined?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. Where are the speakers ging tmrrw?
A. T the Zhengzhu Big Crn.
B. T the Zhengzhu Garden Muth.
C. T the Zhengzhu Erqi Memrial Twer.
14. Why is the girl afraid f riding a bike?
A. Because the traffic in Zhengzhu is crazy.
B. Because she had a bike accident last week.
C. Because there are n special rads fr bicycles.
15. Hw will the speakers g ut tmrrw?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Wh can jin the three-day summer prgram?
A. A 7-year-ld girl.B. A 14-year-ld by.
C. A 17-year-ld girl.D. A 26-year-ld man.
2. When will Prgram A start?
A. July 11th.B. July 12th.
C. August 9th.D. August 10th.
3. Hw much shuld tw members and ne nn-member pay fr the prgram?
A. $690.B. $710.C. $730.D. $750.
4. Why are there n free lunches?
A. Because there are many restaurants.B. Because the lunches cst t much.
C. Because peple have different tastes.D. Because they may bring lunch-bxes.
5. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Yuth Explre is the name f the prgram.
B. Mre than 15 students are in each prgram.
C. We can nly see three kinds f animals in the prgram.
D. Yu need t hand in an applicatin frm fr the prgram.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一个探索自然的暑假项目的广告，内容包括报名时间，报名要求以及费用等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Age: Students aged 8—16”可知，14岁的男孩可以参加这个三天的暑假项目。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Prgram A”中“Dates:11th—13th July, 2023”可知，A项目是7月11日开始。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Prgram cst: $230 fr members; 250 fr nn-members (非会员).”可知，两个会员和一个非会员，需付710美元。故选B。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We dn’t prvide free lunch because peple have different tastes.”可知，不提供免费午餐，因为人们的口味不同。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hw t d: Cme t ur center t get an applicatin frm (申请表) and hand it in befre 8th July, 2023 (Friday).”可知，你需要交一份这个项目的申请表。故选D。
B
When Tina was eighteen years ld and graduated (毕业) frm her high schl, her father said t her, “Yu just graduated. This is a car I bught a lng time ag. But befre I give it t yu, drive it t a car dealer (交易商) in the city and see hw much they ffer (提供) fr it.” Tina was dubtful (不确定) and didn’t knw why her father asked her t d that. But she did it .
Mments later, Tina came back and said t her father, “They just ffer $500 because it lks very ld.” Her father said, “OK. Nw, drive it t the secnd-hand car dealer.”
Tina returned t her father and said, “The answer is disappinting (失望的). They nly ffer $200 because it is a very ld car and it needs a lt f wrk.”
Lastly, he tld Tina t shw the car t a lcal car club. The club was full f car lvers.
She returned and said t her father excitedly, “That’s surprising! Sme peple in the club ffer me $5,000 because it is a rare car. The car is in gd cnditin (状况) and it is really difficult t find.”
Then her father smiled. He said, “I want t let yu knw that yu are nt wrth anything if yu are nt in the right place. If yu are nt appreciated (赏识), d nt be angry, that means yu are in the wrng place. Dn’t stay in a place where n ne sees yur value (价值).”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6 What did Tina’s father ask her t d with the car?
A. T sell the car.
B. T pick up her mther.
C. T see hw much the car is wrth.
D. T let Tina learn hw t sell things.
7. Hw did Tina’s feelings change?
A. Happy→ disappinted →glad.
B. Dubtful→ disappinted →happy.
C. Wrried→ happy→ disappinted.
D. Disappinted→ happy →thankful.
8. What des the underlined wrd “rare” prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 稀有的B. 老旧的C. 奇怪的D. 便宜的
9. Wh wuld like t pay the mst fr the car?
A. Tina’s father.B. Peple in the car dealer.
C. Peple in the lcal car club.D. Peple in the secnd-hand car dealer.
10. What dse the writer want t tell us?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Well dne is better than well said.
C. Saving mney is making mney.
D. Stay in a place where smene can see yur value.
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了一个女儿毕业之际，父亲用卖汽车的故事告诉她一个道理，如果有人不赏识你，不要生气。它只意味着你走错了地方。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But befre I give it t yu, drive it t a car dealer in the city and see hw much they ffer fr it.”可知，父亲让蒂娜把车开去交易商那里询问车的价格。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tina was dubtful and didn’t knw why her father asked her t d that.”、“The answer is disappinting.”和“That’s surprising!”可知，蒂娜由怀疑到失望再到惊喜。故选B。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The car is in gd cnditin and it is really difficult t find.”可知，这辆车很少见，由此可猜测rare意为“稀有的”。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme peple in the club ffer me $5,000 because it is a rare car.”可知，汽车俱乐部的人出价最高。故选C。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“I want t let yu knw that yu are nt wrth anything if yu are nt in the right place. If yu are nt appreciated, d nt be angry, that means yu are in the wrng place. Dn’t stay in a place where n ne sees yur value.”可知，文章想要告诉我们，要待在有人赏识你的地方。故选D。
C
When yn hear the wrd “shape-shifting (变身)”, yu may think f science-fictin (科幻) mvies, and nt the climate. But that’s what animals are ding t deal with climate change.
A new study shws that sme animals are gradually (逐渐地) grwing larger beaks (鸟喙), legs and ears. In this way, they can lse heat (温度) mre easily t cl themselves dwn as the earth gets warmer.
“A lt f the time when we talk abut climate change, we ask ‘Can humans vercme (克服) this?’ But we shuld knw that animals als have t get used t this,” said the study’s writer, Sara Ryding, frm Australia. If animals fail t cntrl their bdy temperature, they can verheat and die.
In ne example, the beaks f sme Australian parrts (鹦鹉) have grwn 4 t 10 percent larger since 1871. The study says it’s clsely related (相关的) t higher summer temperatures ver the years. Sme ther examples include wd mice. They have lnger tails (尾巴). Masked shrews (假面鼩鼱) are getting lnger tails and legs, and bats in warm climates have bigger wings (翅膀). Thugh the changes are still small, Ryding said they culd be clearer as the days becme htter.
Thugh animals are changing their bdy shapes, scientists still wrry that it desn’t mean everything is fine. It just means they are trying hard t live. Nt all animals will succeed (成功), ur humans (人类) wn’t be successful, either.
根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
11. Hw d animals change t face climate change?
A Australian parrts have bigger wings.
B. Wd mice get lnger muths.
C. Masked shrews grw larger beaks and ears.
D. Bats’ wings becme larger.
12. Which statement is right accrding t the text?
A. “Shape-shifting” nly happens in science-fictin mvies.
B. It tk elephants ver 150 years t grw 4 t 10 percent larger.
C. We can easily find the changes f animals.
D. Larger beaks, legs and ears can help animals cl themselves.
13. Why d scientists wrry abut climate change?
A. Animals will nt be as pretty as befre.
B. Animals will have special abilities (能力) t change their sizes as they like.
C. Animals will die ut if they fail t deal with climate change.
D. Animals will be mad and fight with humans.
14. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. Human being can stp climate change.
B. Climate change just affects animals a little.
C. Many animals will die ut because f climate change.
D. Climate change affects bth peple and animals.
15. What will the writer talk abut next?
A. Humans shuld learn mre abut animals t get used t the climate change.
B. Humans need t help animals t deal with the warmer climate.
C. Humans have t take actin (行动) right away t slve the prblem f climate change.
D. Scientists will help animals t get used t climate change.
【答案】11. D 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了气候的变化对动物带来了压力，我们需要采取措施来改变。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“and bats in warm climates have bigger wings (翅膀).”可知，蝙蝠的翅膀变大是应对气候变化的例子。故选D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A new study shws that sme animals are gradually (逐渐地) grwing larger beaks (鸟喙), legs and ears. In this way, they can lse heat (温度) mre easily t cl themselves dwn as the earth gets warmer.”可知，更大的喙、腿和耳朵能帮助动物降温。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If animals fail t cntrl their bdy temperature, they can verheat and die”可知，科学家担心动物无法适应气候变化会死亡。故选C。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。全文通过动物形态变化说明气候变化的影响，最后一段提到“ur humans (人类) wn’t be successful, either.”来强调人类和动物都面临挑战。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段提到人类和动物都可能无法成功适应气候变化，接下来最可能呼吁人类采取行动。故选C。
D
Once yu learn hw t ride a bike, yu will never frget it. Mst f us learnt it when we were kids, and many still g arund n a bike. These days, cycling has becme mre and mre ppular. ____16____
First, cycling is gd fr yur wn health. Exercising yur legs helps yu becme strnger and burn extra (额外的) bdy fat. ____17____ A lng ride in the cuntryside culd help yu t clear yur mind, r reduce (减少) yur wrry. It is a gd way t relax yurself. Ging n grup rides with yur friends during the hliday is especially pleasant.
____18____ Yu save mney by cycling instead f driving a car r taking a bus. If yu drive t wrk, smetimes finding smewhere t park can be a very difficult prblem. Hwever, finding smewhere t park yur bike can be much easier. And if yu’re wrried abut safety, there are special cycle ways in many big cities. ____19____
Finally, cycling can als be gd fr the health f the earth. ____20____ They are mre friendly t ur earth.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Unlike cars, bikes d nt give ut gases (气体) int the air.
B. Cycling is als a great way t g t wrk r travel arund twn.
C. Cycling isn’t just gd fr yur bdy, but mind as well.
D. What makes peple lve cycling s much?
E. Wearing light-clred clthes while cycling is anther way t keep safe.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了骑自行车再次受到欢迎的现象及原因。
【16题详解】
根据“First, cycling is gd fr yur wn health”可知，此处应该问人们喜欢骑自行车的原因，选项D“是什么让人们如此喜欢骑自行车？”符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据“A lng ride in the cuntryside culd help yu t clear yur mind, r reduce (减少) yur wrry.”可知，后文提到“骑行帮助放松心情、减少忧虑”，选项C“骑自行车不仅对你的身体有好处，而且对你的心智也有好处。”符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据“Yu save mney by cycling instead f driving a car r taking a bus.”可知，这一段讨论骑车的经济性和便利性。选项B“骑自行车也是上班或在城里旅行的好方法。”符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据“And if yu’re wrried abut safety, there are special cycle ways in many big cities.”可知，空白处需补充其他安全建议。选项E“骑自行车时穿浅色衣服是另一种安全的方法。”符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据“Finally, cycling can als be gd fr the health f the earth”以及“They are mre friendly t ur earth.”可知，最后一段强调骑行对地球环保的好处，选项A“与汽车不同，自行车不向空气中排放气体。”符合语境。故选A。
三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先读通短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
Different clrs usually affect peple’s mds. What is yur favrite ____21____? Orange and red are light bright clrs. D yu like these clrs? ____22____ range rm can make mst peple feel cheerful and relaxed. A red dress ____23____ warmth and pleasure during sad winter days. These clrs make students nt nly happier but als ____24____ active in their wrk. Students ____25____ better, harder and make fewer mistakes when they use range and red schl things.
What clr d yu think mst peple wuld like? I think blue will be ppular. Blue means ____26____ and kindness (善良). Peple dn’t like wars (战争). Blue will make peple remember t keep the wrld in peace. Sme peple think ____27____ will be ppular because they think green is the clr f nature. Nw the envirnment prblem is very ____28____. Peple are thinking mre abut hw t ____29____ the envirnment. When peple wear green clthes, they will keep the envirnment in their hearts and try t make the envirnment ____30____.
Yellw will be anther ppular clr. ____31____ will it be ppular? Peple are very busy these days ____32____ they have a lt f things t d. Yellw is a sft clr and it can make peple feel ____33____.
Mst peple think black will ____34____ be the mst ppular clr. It always ____35____ cl. It’s a kind f ppular clr these days.
21. A. clrB. teacherC. fdD. friend
22. A. TheB. AC. AnD. /
23. A. takesB. bringsC. acceptsD. refuses
24. A. manyB. muchC. mstD. mre
25. A. exerciseB. likeC. studyD. live
26. A. sadnessB. peaceC. beautyD. wrries
27. A. greenB. brwnC. redD. white
28. A. richB. dangerusC. prperD. serius
29. A. acceptB. lkC. prtectD. deal
30. A. betterB. easierC. sfterD. wrse
31. A. WhenB. WhereC. HwD. Why
32. A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. until
33. A. interestedB. surprisedC. relaxedD. tired
34. A. alsB. neverC. almstD. just
35. A. feelsB. lksC. sundsD. tastes
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同颜色通常会影响人们的情绪，并介绍了几种受欢迎的颜色。
【21题详解】
句意：你最喜欢的颜色是什么？
clr颜色；teacher老师；fd食物；friend朋友。根据“Different clrs usually affect peple’s mds”可知，是在询问喜欢的颜色。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：一个橙色的房间可以让大多数人感到愉快和放松。
The表特指；A一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；An一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；/零冠词。此处泛指一个橙色的房间，且range是元音音素开头的单词，用an表示。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：在悲伤的冬日里，一件红色的连衣裙带来了温暖和快乐。
takes带走；brings带来；accepts接受；refuses拒绝。根据“warmth and pleasure”可知，是指带来温暖和快乐。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：这些颜色不仅能让学生更快乐，还能让他们在工作时更加活跃。
many很多；much很多；mst最；mre更。根据“happier”可知，此处是用比较级，active的比较级是mre active。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：当学生使用橙色和红色的学校用品时，他们学习得更好，更努力，并且犯的错误更少。
exercise锻炼；like喜欢；study学习；live生活。根据“Students ... better, harder and make fewer mistakes”可知，是指学生学得更好，更努力，犯的错误更少。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：蓝色意味着和平和善良。
sadness悲伤；peace和平；beauty美丽；wrries担心。根据“Blue will make peple remember t keep the wrld in peace.”可知，蓝色意味着和平。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：有些人认为绿色会受欢迎，因为他们认为绿色是大自然的颜色。
green绿色；brwn棕色；red红色；white白色。根据“because they think green is the clr f nature.”可知，是指绿色。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：现在环境问题非常严重。
rich富有的；dangerus危险的；prper合适的；serius严重的。根据“the envirnment prblem”可知，是指环境问题很严重。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：人们更多地考虑如何保护环境。
accept接受；lk看；prtect保护；deal处理。根据“When peple wear green clthes, they will keep the envirnment in their hearts and try t make the envirnment”可知，此处是指思考如何保护环境。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：当人们穿绿色衣服时，他们会将环境放在心上，并努力让环境变得更好。
better更好的；easier更容易的；sfter更软的；wrse更糟的。根据“they will keep the envirnment in their hearts and try t make the envirnment”可知，是指让环境更好。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：为什么它是受欢迎的？
When什么时候；Where在哪里；Hw如何；Why为什么。根据“ Peple are very busy these days ... they have a lt f things t d. Yellw is a sft clr and it can make peple feel ...”可知，此处是询问黄色受欢迎的原因。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：人们现在很忙，因为他们有很多事情要做。
if如果；because因为；when当……时；until直到。空后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：黄色是一种柔和的颜色，它可以使人感到放松。
interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；tired累的，疲惫的。根据“Yellw is a sft clr”可知，黄色是柔和的，可以让人感到放松。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：大多数人认为黑色也将是最受欢迎的颜色。
als也；never从不；almst几乎；just只是。根据前文介绍蓝色、绿色、黄色等受欢迎的颜色可知，此处是介绍黑色也是受欢迎的。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：它总是看起来很酷。
feels感觉；lks看起来；sunds听起来；tastes尝起来。此处是指黑色看起来很酷。故选B。
四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Mrs. Smith is 80 years ld. Her life was hard, but she always dressed ____36____ nicely every day.
This mrning, Mrs. Smith was mving t the nursing hme (养老院). The nursing hme was very busy. After hurs f waiting, she still smiled sweetly ____37____ her rm was ready. On the way t her rm, I tld her what the rm was like. “It’s small and...” Suddenly she said, “I ____38____ it!”
“But Mrs. Smith, yu haven’t seen the rm!” I was ____39____ at her answer.
She stpped and said, “____40____ I like my rm r nt desn’t depend n hw the furniture is put. It depends n (取决于) hw I decide t think abut the rm. I have already decided t lve the rm befre I see it with my wn ____41____.”
Then she went n, “I dn’t ____42____ it’s a small ne. I can lie in the bed and be thankful that I can ____43____ enjy a new day. Each day is a gift ____44____ my age. I’ll enjy all the happy memries that I have kept in my memry (记忆) bank befre.”
Life is like a memry bank. Yu can take ut what yu’ve put in. If yu put a lt f ____45____ in it, yu can enjy sme when yu feel sad.
Attitude (态度) is everything.
【答案】36. herself
37. until 38. lve
39. surprised
40. Whether
41. eyes 42. mind
43. still 44. at
45 happiness
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位80岁的老太太史密斯夫人乐观的生活态度。
【36题详解】
句意：她的生活很艰难，但她总是每天把自己打扮得很漂亮。根据“Mrs. Smith is 80 years ld. Her life was hard, but she always every day.”可知，这里表示她把她自己打扮得漂亮，herself她自己，是反身代词，作宾语，符合语境。故填herself。
【37题详解】
句意：经过几个小时的等待，直到她的房间准备好，她仍然甜甜地微笑着。根据“After hurs f waiting, she still smiled rm was ready.”可知，经过几个小时的等待，她一直保持微笑，直到房间准备好，until直到，引导时间状语从句。故填until。
【38题详解】
句意：突然她说，“我喜欢它！” 根据“Suddenly she said, ‘!’”以及后文她表达的对房间的态度可知，她表示喜欢这个房间，lve喜欢；爱，符合语境，且根据上下文时态，这里用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填lve。
【39题详解】
句意：“但是史密斯夫人，你还没有看到房间呢！” 我对她的回答感到惊讶。根据“But Mrs. Smith, yu haven’t seen the rm!”以及她直接说喜欢房间可知， 作者对她的回答感到 惊讶，surprised感到惊讶的，是形容词，be surprised at...是固定短语，意为“对……感到惊讶”。故填surprised。
【40题详解】
句意：她停下来然后说，“我是否喜欢我的房间并不取决于家具是如何摆放的。” 根据“ like my rm r nt desn’t depend n hw the furniture is put.”可知，这里表示是否， nt是固定搭配，意为“是否”，句首单词首字母要大写，所以用Whether。故填Whether。
【41题详解】
句意：在我亲眼看到这个房间之前，我就已经决定喜欢它了。根据“I have already decided t lve the rm befre I see it with my wn...”可知， ne’s wn eyes是固定短语，意为“亲眼看到……”，eye眼睛，是可数名词，这里用复数形式eyes。故填eyes。
【42题详解】
句意：然后她接着说，“我不介意它是一个小房间。” 根据“I dn’’s a small ne.”以及她表达的对房间的态度可知，她不介意房间小，mind介意，是动词，dn’t后接动词原形。故填mind。
【43题详解】
句意：我可以躺在床上，并且感激我仍然能够享受新的一天。根据“I can lie in the bed and be thankful that I a new day.”可知，她感激自己仍然能够享受新的一天，still仍然，是副词，修饰动词enjy。故填still。
【44题详解】
句意：在我这个年纪，每一天都是一份礼物。根据“Each day is a age.”可知，at ne’s age是固定短语，意为“在某人这个年纪”。故填at。
【45题详解】
句意：如果你在里面存入很多快乐，当你感到悲伤的时候，你就可以享受一些（快乐）。根据“If yu put a lt it, yu can enjy sme when yu feel sad.”以及前文提到生活就像记忆银行，结合备选词可知，这里表示存入很多快乐，happy快乐的，是形容词，happiness快乐，是名词，作宾语。故填happiness。
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Day by day, yu are nt the same child as yu used t be. Many f yu want ____46____ grw tall, but ____47____ yu knw hw yu can get it befre yur bnes stp grwing? Here is sme advice that may be helpful t yu:
Pay attentin t what yu are eating. Have plenty f fruit and vegetables every day. Fruit ____48____ vegetables are helpful and have little fat. Drink milk every day. Kids need plenty f calcium (钙) t grw strng bnes, and milk is rich in it.
Mre sleep has t d ____49____ yur height and a healthier life.Yur bdy prduces human grwth hrmnes (激素) during yur sleep and the lnger yu sleep, ____50____ better. And exercise is als an imprtant way t help the bdy prduce (制造) grwth hrmnes.
Enjy the sunshine. Sunlight helps the bdy prduce vitamin D, which can help yur bnes grw better.
【答案】46. t 47. d
48. and 49. with
50. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何在骨骼停止生长前增高的方法。
【46题详解】
句意：你们很多人都想长高。want t d sth.想做某事，后面应该是t grw，因此空格中直接填入t即可。故填t。
【47题详解】
句意：但你知道如何在骨骼停止生长之前实现吗？结合句意以及句末问号可知，此处是一般疑问句，全文都用一般现在时，主语是yu，因此用助动词d。故填d。
【48题详解】
句意：水果和蔬菜是有益的，而且脂肪很少。根据后面的谓语动词are和have可知，水果和蔬菜共同作句子主语，中间用并列连词and，表示“水果和蔬菜”。故填and。
【49题详解】
句意：更多的睡眠与你的身高和健康生活有关。have t d with...，意思是“与……有关”。故填with。
【50题详解】
句意：你的身体在睡眠时产生人体生长激素，睡眠时间越长越好。“the + 比较级, the + 比较级”意思是“越……就会越……”。因此空格中直接填入定冠词the。故填the。
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意思完整、通顺。
A: Hi! Jyce. ____51____?
B: I’m feeling really excited tday.
A: Why?
B: ____52____.
A: A vacatin t Zhengzhu? Hw wnderful!
B: Yes. I lked fr sme infrmatin abut Zhengzhu n the Internet last night. We will g there by plane.
A: ____53____?
B: It csts 680 yuan t get t Zhengzhu by plane.
A: ____54____?
B: It takes abut three hurs t g there by plane.
A: Oh, sunds great!
B: Culd yu cme alng with me?
A: Srry, I can’t. ____55____
B: What a pity! OK. See yu then.
A: See yu.
【答案】51. Hw are yu feeling tday?
52. Because I am ging n a vacatin t Zhengzhu.
53. Hw much des it cst t get t Zhengzhu by plane?
54. Hw lng des it take t get there by plane?
55. I’m busy preparing fr my exams. / I have t visit my grandparents…
【解析】
【导语】本文主要围绕Jyce去郑州的旅行展开对话。
【51题详解】
根据下文“I’m feeling really excited tday.”可知，此处是问对方的感受，故填Hw are yu feeling tday?
【52题详解】
根据上文“Why?”及下文“A vacatin t Zhengzhu?”可知，此处回答原因是要去郑州旅行，故填Because I am ging n a vacatin t Zhengzhu.
【53题详解】
根据下文“It csts 680 yuan t get t Zhengzhu by plane.”可知，此处是询问坐飞机去郑州的价格，故填Hw much des it cst t get t Zhengzhu by plane?
【54题详解】
根据下文“It takes abut three hurs t g there by plane.”可知，此处是询问飞行的时间，故填Hw lng des it take t get there by plane?
【55题详解】
根据上文“Culd yu cme alng with me?”及下文“Srry, I can’t.”可知，此处是拒绝对方的邀请，没时间去是因为忙于准备考试，故填I’m busy preparing fr my exams. / I have t visit my grandparents…。
六、书面表达(20分)
56. 生活不会一帆风顺，每个人在生活中都会遇到问题、承受压力。请你以“The pressure I had”为题，根据以下要点和要求写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你曾经有过的压力。
1.要点：
1)你曾经遇到的压力是什么(学业、友谊、父母期盼等)？
2)这个压力对你产生了什么影响？
3)你是怎样排解这个压力的呢？
2.要求：
1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2)词数80左右。
The pressure I had
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
The pressure I had
I had great pressure befre. My parents used t give me a lt f pressure n study. They always wanted me t be the tp student in class and study hard t g t a famus university. If I did badly in an exam, they wuld be very angry. S I felt sad and nervus every day and even culdn’t sleep well at night, especially befre the exams. One day, I had a talk with my parents. I tld them that I had tried my best and I really felt tired. After knwing my true feelings, they dn’t push me hard anymre. And I feel better nw.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你遇到了什么压力；
第二步，阐述压力对你的生活造成了什么影响；
第三步，介绍你是如何排解压力的。
[亮点词汇]
①used t d过去常做
②d badly in在某方面做的不好
③try ne’s best尽力
[高分句型]
①If I did badly in an exam, they wuld be very angry. (if引导的条件状语从句)
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