江苏南京市玄武区2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段试卷 八年级英语（含解析）下学期期中

这是一份江苏南京市玄武区2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段试卷 八年级英语（含解析）下学期期中，共7页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，基础知识，任务型阅读，首字母填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Liverpl is well knwn ________ its pp music and ftball.
A. asB. tC. frD. with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：利物浦因其流行音乐和足球而著名。
as作为；t到；朝着；fr因为；with和，具有。根据“its pp music and ftball”可知，此处是指“因……而著名”，应用“be well knwn fr…”。
2. Many natinal cmpanies, like Huawei, develp quickly because f the spirit f ________ and creative thinking.
A. educatinB. intrductinC. innvatinD. cmmunicatin
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多民族企业，像华为，因为创新精神和创造性思维而发展迅速。
educatin教育；intrductin介绍；innvatin创新；cmmunicatin交流。根据句意，华为公司是民族企业，因为创新精神和创造性思维而发展迅速，应填innvatin。
3. Ran Kejia, a ________ star in Chinese basketball, jined the WNBA with her excellent skills.
A. risesB. risingC. raisesD. raising
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：冉可佳是中国篮球界的一颗新星，她以出色的技术加入了WNBA(美国女子职业篮球协会)。
rises升起，动词第三人称单数；rising正在升起的，形容词或现在分词；raises提升，动词第三人称单数；raising提升，现在分词或动名词。形容词修饰名词，star是名词，所以用形容词修饰，且结合句意，应选B。
4. The French will stay in Nanjing fr a week and we’ve prepared several rms fr them. But they can’t decide ________ rm t live in.
A. hwB. whereC. whatD. which
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：法国人将会在南京待一周，我们已经为他们准备好了几个房间，但是他们还没有决定住在哪个房间。
hw怎样；where哪里；what 什么；which哪一个。根据句意可知，此处要表达“哪一个”这一含义，应填which。
5. —What d yu think f my new cat?
—It’s cmfrtable, nt as cl as Lucy’s ________.
A. eitherB. insteadC. whileD. thugh
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为我的新外套怎么样？ ——它是舒适的，不过不像Lucy的那样酷。
either（两者中的）任何一个；instead相反；while当……的时候；thugh尽管，不过。根据句意“它是舒适的，不像Lucy的那样酷”，可知此处用副词thugh放在句末表转折，表示“不过”，完全符合此处的语义和用法。
6. Little Tny is running t fast. He is ging t ________.
A. fall ffB. fall verC. fall asleepD. fall behind
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：小托尼跑得太快。他要摔倒了。
fall ff从……掉落；fall ver摔倒；fall asleep睡着；fall behind落后。根据句意，小托尼跑得太快了。他要摔倒了。因此选B。
7. There ________ an ld library in ur twn fr the past 20 years. It has brught us s much happiness and knwledge.
A. wereB. has hadC. has beenD. have been
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在过去20年里，我们镇上有一座老图书馆。它给我们带来了如此多的快乐和知识。
were是，一般过去时；has had已经有，现在完成时；has been已经存在/一直是，there be句型的现在完成时，第三人称单数形式；have been已经存在/一直是，there be句型的现在完成时，第三人称复数形式。根据时间状语“fr the past 20 years”可知，句子要用现在完成时，there be句型的现在完成时结构为there have/has been；主语“an ld library”是单数，应用there has been。
8. —Where is Tm? We are ging t have a picnic with him.
—He ________ the hspital t lk after his grandma.
A. has gne tB. has been tC. has been inD. has arrived in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Tm在哪里？我们打算和他一起去野餐。——他去医院照顾他的奶奶了。
has gne t已经去了，表示去了某地，或者在去某地的路上；has been t去过，表示去了某地又回来了；has been in一直在，表示待在某地；has arrived in已经到了，表示已经到达某地，介词in后常跟较大的地方，如国家、城市；hspital是小地方，故不能使用此结构。根据“lk after his grandma”可知，Tm去了医院，没有回来。故选has gne t。
9. —________ have the Greens been married?
—Fr ver 10 years. They celebrated their 10th wedding anniversary last mnth.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw lngC. Hw snD. Hw much
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——格林夫妇结婚多久了？ ——超过10年了。他们上个月庆祝了他们的结婚10周年纪念日。
Hw ften多久一次，提问频率；Hw lng多久，提问一段时间；Hw sn多久以后，提问将来的时间；Hw much多少钱；多少，提问价格或数量，提问数量时，其后接不可数名词。根据答语“Fr ver 10 years.”可知，回答的是一段时间，用“hw lng”提问。
10. The city square ________ be a small dirty park, but nw it is clean and beautiful.
A. used tB. uses tC. is used tD. was used t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：城市广场过去是一个又小又脏的公园，但是现在它很干净漂亮。
used t过去……；uses t是不合理搭配，可以排除；is used t现在习惯于……；was used t过去习惯于……。根据“城市广场过去是一个又小又脏的公园”，应该用used t。
11. My mther ________ fr me at the schl gate ________ I came ut.
A. waited；untilB. didn’t wait；until
C. waited；sinceD. was waiting；while
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我母亲一直在学校门口等着我，直到我出来为止。
waited；until等待；直到；didn’t wait；until没等到……就……；waited；since等待；自从；was waiting；while正在等待；当……时。“wait fr sb. until…”表示“一直等到……”，“didn’t wait…until”逻辑不通，since/while与“came ut”不匹配，只有A选项语法和语义均正确。
12. —Ww! Simn plays the pian s well.
—Yes, he ________ the pian fr 8 years when he lived in Sydney.
A. playsB. playedC. has playedD. was playing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哇！西蒙钢琴弹得很好。——是的，当他住在悉尼的时候，他弹钢琴弹了八年。
plays弹奏，一般现在时；played弹奏了，一般过去时；has played已经弹奏了，现在完成时；was playing正在弹奏，过去进行时。根据句中的lived可知，此处表示“住在悉尼”的那段过去时间里，是一个已经结束的过去经历，应用一般过去时。
13. —Must I hand in my science reprt befre the first class?
—N, yu ________. Yu can give it t me after lunch.
A. mustn’tB. can’tC. shuldn’tD. dn’t have t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我必须在第一节课之前交科学报告吗？ ——不必，你可以午饭后给我。
mustn’t禁止，不要；can’t不能，不会；shuldn’t不应该；dn’t have t不必，没有必要。must的一般疑问句的否定回答应该用dn’t have t或needn’t，故答案选D。
14. —Lk at the sign here! Yu ________ take phts.
—Srry. I wn’t.

A. wn’tB. needn’t
C. mustn’tD. may nt
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看这里的标志！禁止拍照。——对不起，我不会了。
wn’t将不会；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；may nt可能不。根据图片可知，禁止拍照，此处需填入禁止一词，故答案选C。
15. —Will yu watch the Su Cha ftball match with me this Sunday evening?
— ________ We’ll g if we can get the tickets.
A. N way.B. That’s true.C. That’s all right.D. It depends.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个星期天晚上你能和我一起看苏超足球赛吗？ ——视情况而定。如果我们能买到票，我们就去。
N way没门；That’s true那是真的；That’s all right没关系；It depends视情况而定。根据“We’ll g if we can get the tickets.”可知，D项符合语境。
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My grandfather ften said “I wn’t” t shw his dislike f dishnesty. When he was yung, he wrked as a furniture maker. One day, a neighbur invited him t make sme furniture. When he fund the wd was a little ____16____, he said, “I wn’t start right away.” He knew ____17____ with wet wd culd cause prblems later n. S he chse t let the wd dry fr a mnth.
Arund the same time, ____18____ furniture maker was als asked t d a similar jb by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he began wrking right away. He just wanted t ____19____ hw quickly he culd wrk and finish the jb easily. The carpenter did nt understand my grandfather’s idea and even started t dubt him. But my grandfather did nt get angry r change his mind. He waited ____20____ fr the wd t dry cmpletely. N matter what thers thught, he knew ____21____ t make gd furniture, and it shuld be secnd t nne. When the wd was dry, my grandfather made the bards ____22____ and smth.
Several mnths later, the carpenter’s furniture started t break which made himself feel very srry. Peple arund the twn came and ____23____ Grandfather’s wrks f art. He didn’t need t speak fr his wrks—his excellent skill spke fr itself.
Influenced by my grandfather, my father runs a restaurant and serves peple by himself. He always ____24____ the freshest fd, s his restaurant is very ppular in twn. As a respnsible businessman, he sets a gd _____25_____ fr us. We all remember the family value: be hnest.
16. A. hardB. cmmnC. sftD. wet
17. A. have wrkedB. wrkedC. wrkingD. has wrked
18. A. theB. antherC. thersD. ther
19. A. shw ffB. lk upC. give awayD. take ff
20. A. patientlyB. plitelyC. prudlyD. prperly
21. A. whyB. hwC. whatD. where
22. A. freshB. digitalC. strangeD. straight
23. A. admiredB. acceptedC. expectedD. allwed
24. A. prtectsB. preventsC. prvidesD. praises
25. A. recrdB. exampleC. endingD. excuse
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文通过讲述祖父作为木匠坚持等待木材干透以确保家具质量的故事，以及父亲经营餐馆坚持提供新鲜食材的事例，传达了“诚实”这一宝贵的家族价值观。
【16题详解】
句意：当他发现木头有点儿湿时，他说：“我不会马上开始。”
根据后文“He knew... with wet wd culd cause prblems later n.”可知，此处指木头是湿的（wet）。hard“硬的”，cmmn“普通的”，sft“软的”，均不符合语境。
【17题详解】
句意：他知道用湿木头干活以后会引起问题。
分析句子结构可知，“____ with wet wd”在宾语从句中作主语。应使用动名词（wrking）作主语。
【18题详解】
句意：大约在同一时间，另一位家具制造商也被另一个家庭邀请去做类似的工作。
此处指除了祖父之外的“另一个”家具制造商。anther意为“（三者或三者以上中的）另一个”，符合语境。the表特指；thers是代词，不能修饰名词；ther意为“其他的”，通常修饰复数名词，而此处furniture maker是单数。
【19题详解】
句意：他只是想炫耀他工作得有多快，并轻松完成工作。
根据前文“Unlike my grandfather, he began wrking right away.”可知，这位工匠急于求成，目的是为了炫耀（shw ff）他的速度。lk up“查阅”，give away“赠送”，take ff“起飞/脱下”，均不符合语境。
【20题详解】
句意：他耐心地等待木头完全干透。
根据前文祖父坚持不让步，以及后文“fr the wd t dry cmpletely”可知，等待木头干透需要时间，因此是耐心地（patiently）等待。plitely“礼貌地”，prudly“骄傲地”，prperly“适当地”，均不符合语境。
【21题详解】
句意：不管别人怎么想，他知道如何制作好的家具，而且应该是首屈一指的。
根据语境，祖父作为经验丰富的木匠，懂得制作好家具的方法。knw hw t d sth. 意为“知道如何做某事”，符合句意。why“为什么”，what“什么”，where“哪里”，均不符合语境。
【22题详解】
句意：当木头干了，祖父把木板做得又直又光滑。
此处形容家具制作精良，木板应该是平整光滑的。straight“直的/平整的”与smth“光滑的”并列。fresh“新鲜的”，digital“数字的”，strange“奇怪的”，均不符合语境。
【23题详解】
句意：镇上的人都来欣赏祖父的艺术品。
根据后文“his excellent skill spke fr itself”可知，人们对祖父的作品是持赞赏态度的。admired“羡慕/欣赏”，符合语境。accepted“接受”，expected“期待”，allwed“允许”，均不符合语境。
【24题详解】
句意：他总是提供最新鲜的食物，所以他的餐馆在镇上很受欢迎。
根据主语“my father runs a restaurant”可知，餐馆的作用是提供（prvides）食物。prtects“保护”，prevents“阻止”，praises“赞扬”，均不符合语境。
【25题详解】
句意：作为一个负责任的商人，他为我们树立了一个好榜样。
根据前文父亲坚持原则、诚信经营的行为，可知这是给孩子们树立了榜样。set a gd example fr sb. 是固定搭配，意为“为某人树立好榜样”。
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
26. What can visitrs d at TDS?
A. Take phts freely.B. Wear shes in indr areas.
C. Eat anywhere in the center.D. D sme parent-child activities.
27. There is a family f three (2 adults, 1 child). Hw much shuld they pay fr the tickets?
A. $50.B. $70.C. $80.D. $100.
28. What is the writer’s purpse in writing this passage?
A. T shw hw t use 3D printing.B. T teach kids hw t grw vegetables.
C. T tell an interesting stry abut space.D. T intrduce a science center and its rules.
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Tp Discvery Space（TDS），并且介绍了参观TDS时的一些规则。
【26题详解】
根据文章第1段“Welcme t Tp Discvery Space (TDS)! It’s a great place fr parents and kids t enjy varius hands-n activities tgether, such as...”可知，游客在TDS可以做一些亲子活动。
【27题详解】
根据文章中的“$50 per ticket (cvers 1 adult +1 child; $30 fr an extra adult, $20 fr an extra child) ”可知，一张票是50美元（包含一位成人一位儿童），多一位成人要多加30美元，所以三口之家（2个成人，1个孩子）要买一张票和一张附加票，合计80美元。
【28题详解】
通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Tp Discvery Space（TDS），并且介绍了参观TDS时的一些规则，作者写作目的应为“为了介绍一个科学中心及其规则”。
B
Peple usually feel excited when they g n vacatin. But mst peple feel blue when cming hme after travelling. And this feeling is called pst-vacatin blues. If yu feel blue after travelling, here are sme ways t help yu get ut f this bad feeling.
Give yurself a week t relax first. Yu dn’t need t think what t d next and just be relaxed. Yu can shw yur pet sme lve if yu have ne, watch yur favurite TV shws r listen t relaxing music.
After a week, d smething useful and keep yurself busy. Fr example, when I came back frm Eurpe, I felt blue because I didn’t have a jb and was living with my parents. S I decided t find a jb and make myself busy. If yu dn’t need a jb, just try smething like painting yur rm r tidying yur huse. Yu can als d exercise, learn t ck, visit yur friends and just d anything yu want!
It’s als a gd idea t make a pht bk and plan yur next trip. Yur phts taken n vacatin help yu remember the gd times yu had. And yu can plan t take anther trip. Just like Elbert Hubbard said, “N man needs a vacatin s much as the man wh has just had ne.”
Next time when yu feel blue, remember t try these ways. Yu’ll find ging back t the real life is nt s terrible as yu think.
29. Which f the fllwing is NOT suggested fr pst-vacatin blues?
A. Buying a new pet.B. Painting yur rm.
C. Planning yur next trip.D. Watching yur favurite TV shws.
30. Why des the writer mentin Elbert Hubbard’s saying?
A. T encurage peple t take a lng vacatin
B. T prve that the writer is full f rich knwledge
C. T shw that each persn needs t have a nice vacatin.
D. T explain why planning the next trip cheers peple up.
31. Which is the right structure f the passage?
A. ①②/③④/⑤B. ①/②③/④⑤C. ①/②③④/⑤D. ①②/③/④⑤
【答案】29. A 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍假期结束后很多人会出现“假期后低落情绪”，并给出三种缓解这种坏心情的实用方法，最后总结鼓励人们试着用这些方式调整心态。
【29题详解】
文章第二段明确提到：“Yu can shw yur pet sme lve if yu have ne, watch yur favurite TV shws r listen t relaxing music.”，第三段提到：“just try smething like painting yur rm r tidying yur huse.”，第四段提到：“It’s als a gd idea t make a pht bk and plan yur next trip.”，由此可知文中只建议陪伴自家已有宠物，并没有提到购买新宠物，其余三项都是文中给出的建议，因此该项正确。
【30题详解】
文章第四段先建议制作相册、规划下一次旅行，随后引用名人名言，由此可知作者引用这句话是为了佐证解释规划下次旅行能让人心情变好，其余选项不符合文章表达意图，因此该项正确。
【31题详解】
文章第一段引出节后低落情绪并引出解决办法，第二、三、四段依次介绍缓解低落情绪的具体方式，最后一段总结建议大家尝试这些方法调整心态，整体采用总起、分述、总结的行文思路，文章结构为①/②③④/⑤。
C
Six mnths pass and Dacty is very big nw. During the day he sleeps in Aunt Elizabeth’s ffice and at night he flies arund the museum. But ne night smething strange happens.
At midnight Dacty sees lights mving inside the museum. He flies clser t see what is happening. There are tw men with trches inside the museum. They are wearing masks and they are trying t pen a case. Inside the case there is a mummy.
Suddenly ne man lks up and sees the pterdactyl. He is very scared. “Lk, Bert,” he says t the ther man. “There is a huge bird up there.”
The ther man lks up, but Dacty desn’t mve. “Shut up, Eric. Dn’t be silly. It’s nly a statue,” the man says. “Cme n. I’ll pen the case. Yu lk fr the gld medallins.”
While Bert tries t pen the case, Dacty flies dwn and grabs Eric. The thief is s scared that he can’t say a thing. Dacty flies up and leaves him n tp f a statue. He’s stuck.
Bert is s busy pening the case that he desn’t see what is happening. “Hey, where’s the drill?” he says, but there is n answer.
“Eric? Where are yu, Eric?” he asks. Then he lks up and sees his friend high abve n the statue. Just then Dacty flies dwn again and grabs the secnd thief. He lifts him in his beak and carries him up t the statue. The tw men are very afraid. They start shuting, but there is nbdy there t hear them.
—Excerpted frm The Surprise
32. What des Dacty stay in the daytime?
A. He flies arund the museum.B. He sleeps in Aunt Elizabeth’s ffice.
C. He lks after the mummy.D. He stays with the tw thieves.
33. Why d the tw men cme int the museum at midnight?
A. T clean the museum.B. T catch Dacty.
C. T steal smething valuable.D. T prtect the mummy.
34. Why des Bert say “It’s nly a statue”?
A. Because Dacty keeps still at that mment.B. Because the light is t weak t see clearly.
C. Because he wants t make Eric calm dwn sn.D. Because he thinks n real birds are in the museum.
35. Which will pssibly happen next?
A. Eric runs away quickly.B. Dacty lets the thieves g.
C. Dacty gets famus fr catching thieves.D. The tw thieves give Dacty gld medallins.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了博物馆里的翼龙Dacty在夜间发现两名窃贼，并机智地将他们制服的故事。
【32题详解】
根据第一段中“During the day he sleeps in Aunt Elizabeth’s ffice”可知，Dacty白天睡在Elizabeth阿姨的办公室里。
【33题详解】
根据第二段中“They are wearing masks and they are trying t pen a case. Inside the case there is a mummy.”以及第四段中“Yu lk fr the gld medallins.”可知，这两个人戴着面具，试图打开装有木乃伊的箱子寻找金牌，说明他们是来偷窃贵重物品的。
【34题详解】
根据第三段中“But Dacty desn’t mve.”可知，Bert之所以说那只是个雕像，是因为Dacty当时一动不动，让他产生了误解。
【35题详解】
根据文章最后一段，Dacty抓住了两个窃贼并将他们困在雕像上，两人惊恐大叫却无人听见。由此推断，Dacty抓住了窃贼这一英勇行为很可能会让他因此出名。
D
Success is ften measured by the ability t vercme difficulties. But it is ften the belief f thers that gives us the curage t try.
J.K. Rwling, authr f the Harry Ptter bk series, began writing at the age f 6. In her bigraphy, she remembers with great fndness when her gd friend Sean, whm she met in secndary schl, became the first persn t encurage her and help build the cnfidence that ne day she wuld be a very gd writer.
“He was the first persn with whm I really discussed my serius ambitin t be a writer. He was als the nly persn wh thught I must be a success at it, which meant much mre t me than I ever tld him at the time.”
It was n a lng train jurney frm Lndn t Manchester that the idea f Harry Ptter simply fell int her head. “T my great frustratin, I didn’t have a wrking pen and was t shy t brrw ne. Luckily, I just sat and thught fr fur hurs as the train was delayed, and all the details came t me, making that black-haired by feel increasingly real.”
That same year, her mther passed away after a ten-year battle with serius illness, which deeply affected her writing. She went n t marry and had a daughter, but separated frm her husband shrtly afterwards. During this time, Rwling had a serius mental illness—depressin. Withut a jb, she cmpleted her first nvel in area cafes. After being refused by 12 publishing huses, the first Harry Ptter nvel was sld t a small British publishing huse.
Nw with seven bks that have sld nearly 400 millin cpies in 64 languages, J.K. Rwling is the highest-earning nvelist in histry. And it all began with her lve fr writing that was encuraged by a friend!
36. Wh first encuraged J.K. Rwling t becme a gd writer?
A. Her mther.B. Her husband.C. A publisher.D. Her friend.
37. What des the underlined wrd “which” in the third paragraph refer t?
A. That Rwling had a serius ambitin t be a writer.
B. That Sean was her gd friend in secndary schl.
C. That Sean believed she wuld certainly succeed in writing.
D. That Rwling kept writing thugh she had many setbacks.
38. What might the underlined wrd “frustratin” mean in the 4th paragraph?
A. angerB. excitementC. satisfactinD. disappintment
39. Which f the fllwing difficulties did Rwling experience?
①Her mther died after a lng illness. ②She had a daughter with depressin.
③She was refused by many publishers. ④She wrte nvels while wrking in a cafe.
A. ①③B. ①④C. ①③④D. ①②③④
40. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Ways t Write Fantasy Nvels.B. Only Difficulty Makes a Great Writer.
C. The Intrductin f Harry Ptter series.D. Friend’s cnfidence and Rwling’s Success.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述J.K. Rwling在朋友鼓励下坚持写作，克服母亲离世、婚姻破裂等困难，最终成为历史上收入最高小说家的故事。
【36题详解】
根据第二段中“In her bigraphy, she remembers with great fndness when her gd friend Sean, whm she met in secndary schl, became the first persn t encurage her and help build the cnfidence that ne day she wuld be a very gd writer.”可知，是她的朋友最先鼓励J.K. Rwling成为优秀作家。
【37题详解】
根据第三段中“He was als the nly persn wh thught I must be a success at it, which meant much mre t me than I ever tld him at the time.”可知，“which”指代的是Sean相信她会在写作上成功这件事。
【38题详解】
根据第四段中“T my great frustratin, I didn’t have a wrking pen and was t shy t brrw ne.”可知，没有能用的钢笔且羞于借笔，这种情况会让人感到“沮丧、失望”，所以“frustratin”与disappintment意思相近。
【39题详解】
根据第五段中“That same year, her mther passed away after a ten-year battle with serius illness”可知①(母亲长期患病后离世)正确；根据“After being refused by 12 publishing huses”可知③(被多家出版社拒绝)正确；文中说“Withut a jb, she cmpleted her first nvel in area cafes”，并非“wrking in a cafe(在咖啡馆工作时写小说)”，④错误；文中“Rwling had a serius mental illness—depressin”是说Rwling患抑郁症，不是“女儿患抑郁症”，②错误。所以①③正确。
【40题详解】
文章围绕J.K. Rwling展开，核心是朋友的鼓励给她信心，让她克服困难走向成功，D选项“Friend’s cnfidence and Rwling’s Success”能概括主旨。
五、基础知识（满分15分）
A. 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。
Many great peple have set gd examples fr us teenagers. We can learn a lt frm thse ____41____ (开拓性的) giants, such as Yuan Lngping and Zhng Nanshan. A clear plan is the ____42____ (关键) t ur grwth and prgress. We can ____43____ (想象) what we can d t make ur cuntry better. Hard-wrking and respnsible peple are ur true ____44____ (英雄). If we give up easily, we wn’t succeed ____45____ (也). We shuld take them as examples and study hard every day. Only in this way can we grw int useful peple in the future.
【答案】41. pineering
42. key 43. imagine
44. heres 45. either
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了许多伟人给青少年树立了榜样，我们可以从他们身上学到很多，比如制定清晰的计划、努力负责、永不放弃，这样未来才能成为有用的人。
【41题详解】
句意：我们可以从那些开拓性的伟人身上学到很多，比如袁隆平和钟南山。根据所给汉语提示可知，“开拓性的”pineering，形容词作定语修饰名词giants。
【42题详解】
句意：一个清晰的计划是我们成长和进步的关键。根据所给汉语提示可知，“关键”key，the key t… 是固定搭配，意为“……的关键”。
【43题详解】
句意：我们可以想象我们能做些什么来让我们的国家变得更好。根据所给汉语提示可知，“想象”imagine，情态动词can后接动词原形。
【44题详解】
句意：勤奋和有责任感的人是我们真正的英雄。根据所给汉语提示可知，“英雄”her，为可数名词，主语peple是复数，所以her用复数形式heres。
【45题详解】
句意：如果我们轻易放弃，我们也不会成功。根据所给汉语提示可知，“也”either，用于否定句句末。
B. 阅读下面的短文，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
Traveling in Nanjing is always full f fun and surprise. Lcal ____46____ (tur) is develping fast with mre visitrs cming every year. There are plenty f ____47____ (histry) buildings which are imprtant in histry. They tell lng stries f the city. Many visitrs have difficulty ____48____ (bk) htels during the busy seasn. Lcal culture shws are very ppular at this time f year. Nanjing Baiju perfrmances ____49____ (be) fr 3 mnths. We can ____50____ (clse) feel the beauty f traditinal culture when walking arund these places. Every trip can bring us new feelings and wnderful experiences.
【答案】46. turism
47. histrical
48. bking
49. have been n
50. clsely
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了南京的旅游发展、历史建筑、旅游相关的困难以及当地的文化表演，展现了南京丰富的旅游文化。
【46题详解】
句意：当地旅游业发展迅速，每年都有更多游客前来。此处需填名词作主语，tur的名词形式turism表示“旅游业”，符合语境。
【47题详解】
句意：这里有许多在历史上很重要的历史建筑。此处需要形容词修饰名词buildings，histry的形容词形式histrical表示“历史的、与历史有关的”，符合语境。
【48题详解】
句意：许多游客在旺季预订酒店有困难。固定搭配have difficulty (in) ding sth.表示“做某事有困难”，此处需用动名词形式。
【49题详解】
句意：南京白局演出已经持续了三个月。句中“fr 3 mnths”表示动作从过去持续到现在，且为延续性状态，需用现在完成时，主语perfrmances为复数，因此用have been n。
【50题详解】
句意：当我们漫步在这些地方时，可以近距离感受传统文化的美。此处需要副词修饰动词feel，clse的副词形式clsely表示“近距离地、密切地”。
C. 阅读下面的对话，选用合适的单词或词组填空，其中有一个是多余的。
Schl Ntice
Life in Grade 8 is clrful but trubled! Sme teenagers wrry abut hw t ____51____ in the future. Sme ften fail t ____52____ hmewrk n time. Others ____53____ because f Physics, the new subject.
We shuld learn t manage ur time well and develp gd habits. T help us with these, Mr Sigmund, a famus scial wrker, will cme t ur classrm ____54____ this afternn. We can als g t the library t ____55____ mre useful bks abut grwth and study.
If we keep mving frward and behave well, ur schl life will be mre clrful!
Students’ Unin
【答案】51. make a living
52. hand in
53. are tired ut
54. in persn
55. check ut
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则学校通知，介绍了八年级学生面临的学习与生活困扰，并告知了相关的帮助措施，旨在引导学生学会管理时间、养成好习惯，积极面对校园生活。
【51题详解】
句意：一些青少年担心将来如何谋生。此处表达“如何在未来维持生计”，固定搭配make a living表示“谋生”，符合语境。
【52题详解】
句意：一些人经常没能按时交作业。此处表达“提交作业”，固定搭配hand in表示“上交、提交”，符合“交作业”的语境。
【53题详解】
句意：其他人因为新学科物理而筋疲力尽。此处表达学生因物理学习而疲惫的状态，短语are tired ut表示“筋疲力尽、疲惫不堪”，符合语境。
【54题详解】
句意：著名的社会工作者西格蒙德先生今天下午将亲自来到我们教室。此处表达“本人到场”，短语in persn表示“亲自、本人”，符合语境。
【55题详解】
句意：我们也可以去图书馆查阅更多关于成长和学习的有用书籍。此处表达“查阅书籍”，固定搭配check ut表示“查阅、借阅”，符合图书馆看书的语境。
六、任务型阅读（满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据所读内容。在文章后表格的空格里填入最恰当的内容。
注意：1-8题每个空格只填一个单词，9题答题有词数要求。
Cmmunicatin is the prcess by which we exchange infrmatin between peple. Successful cmmunicatin is t understand and t be understd. It happens nly when bth the sender and the receiver understand the same infrmatin.
Gd cmmunicatin skills are keys t success in life, wrk and relatinships. Withut successful cmmunicatin, a message can turn int errr, misunderstanding, r even disaster. In tday’s highly infrmatinal and technlgical envirnment, it has becme mre imprtant t have gd cmmunicatin skills. Here are sme useful steps t make successful cmmunicatin.
Knw what yu want t say and why. Understand clearly the purpse f yur message. Knw t whm yu are cmmunicating and why. Hw will yu say it? We all knw that it’s nt always what yu say, but hw yu say it, that is imprtant.
Secnd, pay attentin t yur bdy language, since it can say s much mre than yur wrds. Begin by making eye cntact. Yu shw trust and cnfidence when making eye cntact with thers while speaking. By standing with yur arms easily at yur side, yu tell thers that yu are pen t hearing what they have t say.
Cmmunicatin is a tw-way street. After yu have said what yu have t say, stp and listen. Practice yur listening skills. Be cnsiderate f thers wh are talking. Listen carefully and never cut them ff.
【答案】56. Successfully
57. ther 58. Imprtance
59. avid##prevent
60. matters##cunts
61. Lking
62. wrds/pinins/ideas
63. listener
64. When I had a fight with my best friend, I talked calmly with her and listened t her feelings, and we finally understd each ther better.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了有效沟通的重要性及实现方法。文章首先定义了沟通的概念，指出成功的沟通是双方都能理解彼此的信息。接着，文章强调了良好沟通技巧在生活和工作中避免错误和误解的关键作用。最后，文章提出了三个实现成功沟通的步骤：明确沟通目的、注意肢体语言以及做一个好的倾听者。
【56题详解】
文章第一段提到“Successful cmmunicatin is t understand and t be understd.”，全文围绕如何进行“成功地”沟通展开。表格标题“Hw t Cmmunicate ______”需要副词修饰动词“Cmmunicate”，应填Successfully。
【57题详解】
根据文章第一段“Cmmunicatin is the prcess by which we exchange infrmatin between peple.”，以及短语“each ther”，可知此处应填ther，构成“each ther”。
【58题详解】
表格右侧内容“It is very necessary t wn gd cmmunicatin skills...”阐述了沟通的重要性。因此，左侧标题应为“Imprtance”。
【59题详解】
根据文章第二段“Withut successful cmmunicatin, a message can turn int errr, misunderstanding, r even disaster.”，反过来说，良好的沟通可以帮助“避免”或“阻止”这些问题。help d sth“帮助做某事”，空处动词用原形。应填avid或者prevent。
【60题详解】
根据文章第三段“We all knw that it’s nt always what yu say, but hw yu say it, that is imprtant.”可知，说话的方式“重要”。主语“The way”是单数，应填matters或者cunts。
【61题详解】
根据文章第四段“Begin by making eye cntact. Yu shw trust and cnfidence when making eye cntact with thers while speaking.”可知，此处指“看着”别人的眼睛。句首单词首字母大写，且此处为动名词作主语，应填Lking。
【62题详解】
根据文章第四段“By standing with yur arms easily at yur side, yu tell thers that yu are pen t hearing what they have t say.”可知，此处指倾听他们的“意见或话语”。
【63题详解】
根据文章最后一段“Practice yur listening skills. Be cnsiderate f thers wh are talking. Listen carefully and never cut them ff.”可知，此处指做一个好的“倾听者”，应填listener。
【64题详解】
此题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。只要围绕“成功沟通”的例子，且字数不少于15个单词即可。
七、首字母填空（满分10分）
As we all knw, William Shakespeare made great cntributins t English literature, and s did the pet Du Fu t the Chinese literary histry.
Recently, a new BBC dcumentary came t the p____65____. The dcumentary aims t intrduce the beauty and charm f classic wrks. It sn attracted many fans f Chinese culture and was very ppular. Sn it became a great s____66____.
The dcumentary ____67____ a whle view f ancient Chinese petry t us. The dcumentary invited the famus British actr Ian McKellen t read 15 pems f Du’s. And the pems have been t____68____ int English.
The ne-hur film als intrduces the pet’s life experiences. B____69____ in 712, Du lived at the time f the Tang Emperr Xuanzng (713-756). In his earlier years, he was hpeful fr the future and did his best t serve the gvernment.
Hwever, his life was changed by the An Lushan Rebellin (安史之乱). He began t live a very hard life. T____70____ ups and dwns, the pet never stpped writing and abut 1,500 pems have been carefully k____71____ ver the years. In these pems, he shwed his care fr his cuntry and peple. And he als talked abut the imprtance f c____72____ the simple jys f life, like his pem Happy t Return Hme.
Withut dubt, Du is a c____73____ symbl f ancient China. His excellent wrks have als greatly interested peple bth inside and utside f China. They are f great v____74____ fr the whle wrld, nt just fr China.
【答案】65. public##ublic
66. success##uccess
67. ffers##ffers
68. translated##ranslated
69. Brn##rn
70. Thrugh##hrugh
71. kept##ept
72. creating##reating##catching##atching
73. classic##lassic
74. value##alue
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了BBC推出的一部介绍中国诗人杜甫的纪录片，以及杜甫的生平、诗歌成就与他在中国文化中的重要地位。
【65题详解】
句意：最近，一部BBC的新纪录片公映了。固定搭配cme t the public意为“公开上映/面世”，首字母p提示填public。
【66题详解】
句意：很快它就大获成功。前文提到纪录片吸引了许多中国文化爱好者并广受欢迎，由此可推断它获得了成功。短语a great success意为“一次巨大的成功”，首字母s提示填success。
【67题详解】
句意：这部纪录片为我们呈现了中国古诗的全貌。主语The dcumentary为单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。首字母及语境提示填ffers，表示“提供、呈现”。
【68题详解】
句意：这些诗歌已经被翻译成了英文。主语the pems与动词translate之间是被动关系，句子为现在完成时的被动语态have been dne。首字母t提示填translated。
【69题详解】
句意：杜甫生于712年，生活在唐玄宗（713-756）时期。此处为过去分词作状语，固定搭配be brn in意为“出生于”，首字母B提示填Brn。
【70题详解】
句意：历经人生的起起落落，这位诗人从未停止写作。介词thrugh可表示“贯穿、历经”，thrugh ups and dwns意为“历经沉浮 / 起落”，首字母T提示填Thrugh。
【71题详解】
句意：这些年来，约1500首诗歌被精心保存了下来。主语pems与动词keep之间是被动关系，句子为现在完成时的被动语态have been dne。首字母k提示填kept，表示“保存、留存”。
【72题详解】
句意：他也谈及了创造/捕捉生活中简单快乐的重要性，比如他的诗《闻官军收河南河北》。固定搭配the imprtance f ding sth.意为“做某事的重要性”，结合语境，creating（创造）或 catching（捕捉）均可表示获得生活中的简单乐趣，首字母c提示填creating或catching。
【73题详解】
句意：毫无疑问，杜甫是中国古代的一个经典象征。形容词修饰名词symbl，结合语境，杜甫是中国古代文化的经典代表，首字母c提示填classic，表示“经典的”。
【74题详解】
句意：它们对整个世界都极具价值，而不仅仅是对中国。固定搭配be f great value意为“极具价值”，首字母v提示填value。
八、书面表达（满分15分）
75. 以下是校园网上一则热门讨论贴，内容如下。请根据帖子内容用英文写一条回帖。
注意：
1. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。
2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。
3. 词数80左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I am s glad yu talked abut this tpic. I wuld like t share my ideas with yu.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文：
I am s glad yu talked abut this tpic. I wuld like t share my ideas with yu.
I think bth travelling and reading are great. Travelling lets me see new places and learn abut different cultures. Last summer, I visited a small twn with my family. It was beautiful and taught me a lt abut lcal life.
Reading is als wnderful. I recently read The Little Prince. It teaches me t care abut thers and keep a kind heart. Travelling and reading bth pen my eyes t the wrld. I hpe yu’ll enjy them t!
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主
明确要点：①回应话题，分享对旅行与阅读的看法；②分享一次难忘的旅行经历；③推荐一本好书并说明理由
确定人称：第一人称与第二人称
注意事项：词数在80词左右；不得出现真实姓名和学校名称
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：回应帖子话题，点明自己想分享看法的目的
主体段：阐述对旅行的看法，并分享一次难忘的旅行经历
结尾段：阐述对阅读的看法，推荐一本好书，点明旅行与阅读的意义并收尾
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：回应话题，点明目的
例文表达：I am s glad yu talked abut this tpic. I wuld like t share my ideas with yu.
拓展词汇短语：talk abut、share ideas、tpic
拓展句型：I’m happy t discuss this with yu./It’s great t see this pst. I want t tell yu my thughts.
要点二：阐述对旅行的看法，分享难忘经历
例文表达：I think bth travelling and reading are great. Travelling lets me see new places and learn abut different cultures. Last summer, I visited a small twn with my family. It was beautiful and taught me a lt abut lcal life.
拓展词汇短语：different cultures、lcal life、unfrgettable trip、places f interest
拓展句型：Travelling helps me pen my eyes t the wrld./I had a wnderful trip t…last year. It shwed me hw peple live in ther places.
要点三：阐述对阅读的看法，推荐好书并点明意义
例文表达：Reading is als wnderful. I recently read The Little Prince. It teaches me t care abut thers and keep a kind heart. Travelling and reading bth pen my eyes t the wrld. I hpe yu’ll enjy them t!
拓展词汇短语：teach sb. t d sth.、keep a kind heart、pen ne’s eyes、recmmend
拓展句型：Reading is like travelling withut mving. / The bk tells us t value the things that truly matter./Bth activities help me learn mre abut life.Welcme t Tp Discvery Space (TDS)!
Welcme t Tp Discvery Space (TDS)! It’s a great place fr parents and kids t enjy varius hands-n activities tgether, such as 3D printing, chemistry games, vegetable grwing and space explratin. Parent-child cperatin is ur biggest fcus. T ensure a pleasant visit, please fllw these rules:
★Parents must stay with and take gd care f their children, and read activity instructins carefully fr safety.
★Scks must be wrn indrs (n shes); free scks are available at the frnt desk.
★N private phtgraphy. Our teachers will take phts fr yu and send them via email if needed.
★Eating and drinking are nly permitted in the picnic area.
Opening time: 9:00 :00 p.m. daily
Ticket: $50 per ticket (cvers 1 adult +1 child; $30 fr an extra adult, $20 fr an extra child)
hand in in persn check ut shw ff are tired ut make a living
Hw t Cmmunicate ____56____
Intrductin
Cmmunicatin is the way peple exchange infrmatin with each ____57____.
Successful cmmunicatin means bth sides share the same understanding.
____58____
It is very necessary t wn gd cmmunicatin skills if we want t succeed in ur life, wrk and interpersnal relatinships.
It can als help ____59____ mistakes, misunderstandings r even terrible prblems.
Steps t make successful cmmunicatin
※Knw yur purpse
The way yu speak ____60____ mre than the wrds yu use.
※Pay attentin t yur gestures
____61____ thers in the eyes when talking expresses trust and cnfidence.
Keeping yur arms cmfrtably by yur sides may let thers knw that yu are ready t listen t their ____62____
※Be a gd ____63____
When thers are talking, listen carefully and dn’t cut in.
Give ne example f successful cmmunicatin in yur daily life (n less than 15 wrds)
________________________64________________________
Our wrld has changed a lt ver the years. Peple can travel nline. It makes traveling much easier. I als lve reading gd bks. They help me learn abut different times and places.
S, what d yu think f travelling and reading? Culd yu share ne f yur unfrgettable trips r recmmend a gd bk t me?
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