2026届河南省安阳市高三下学期三模英语试题（含解析）高考模拟

这是一份2026届河南省安阳市高三下学期三模英语试题（含解析）高考模拟，文件包含湖北省武汉市七彩联盟2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试化学试卷原卷版docx、湖北省武汉市七彩联盟2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试化学试卷Word版含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项
1.答题前,务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需位置改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15
答案是C
1. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Their impressive experience. B. Their persnal preference. C. Their favrite fd
2. What else d the speakers need?
A. A mirrr. B. A chair. C A lamp.
3. What des the man mean?
A. He is a little picky.
B. He wants a new cmputer.
C. He can accept an ld cmputer
4. What will the wman d?
A. Place an rder. B. Tidy up the desk C. Fix the cpy machine
5. What des the man ffer t d fr the wman?
A. Give her a ride. B. Pick up her client C. Repair her alarm clck
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What des Adam think f the game?
A. It's infrmal B. It's encuraging C. It's disappinting.
7. What des the wman advise Adam t d
A. Be mre careful B. Fcus n his study C. Practice mre.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. Wh is Susan talking t?
A. Her frmer schlmate. B. Her c-wrk C. Her previus neighbr
9. Why did Tm g t Seattle?
A. Fr sightseeing B. Fr wrk. C. Fr study.
10. What des Tm intend t d this evening?
A. See a film B. Hld a party C. D sme shpping
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. What trubles the man?
A. The netwrk runs slwly
B. He can't cnnect t the Internet
C. He can't pay the netwrk fee nline.
12. What des the wman prmise t d?
A. Send an email B. Check a bill C. Arrange fr a repairman
13. Hw des the man sund in the end?
A. Puzzled B. Satisfied C. Annyed
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题
14. What is the man ding
A. Buying a painting B. Visiting an exhibitin C. Cnducting an interview
15. Why will the wman give away sme artwrks
A. T attract media attentin. B. T thank her supprters. C. T decrate a public space.
16. What is the relatinship between the wman and David L?
A. Business partners B. Brther and sister. C. Husband and wife
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker ding?
A. Intrducing a curse. B. Prmting a prduct C. Cllecting infrmatin
18. Hw lng des each class last?
A. 60 minutes B 90 minutes C 120 minutes
19. Where is the speaker's ffice?
A. In the main building.
B In the teaching building
C. In the language building
20. What des the speaker remind the listeners t d in the end?
A. Arrive n time B. Get a textbk C. Write dwn her number
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Green Buildings: A Slutin fr Cities
Cities cnsume energy and prduce a vast amunt f emissins (排放) and waste, putting a burden n bth humans and eclgy. But ur buildings themselves may hld a slutin. High-density urban areas-especially thse built using green methds in design and cnstructin — can be mre energy-efficient and pllute less. New research is revealing that green buildings can actually be gd fr ur health t.
The Building Blcks f Cities
What Makes a Green Building?
Thugh standards fr green buildings vary, they’re generally designed t use less energy and water and imprve indr air quality. The mst widely used certificatin is LEED, with key features like slar panels, green rfs and ec-friendly materials.
Health Benefits f Green Buildings
Effrts fcus n utdr air, even thugh peple spend mst f their time indrs, where air quality and ther aspects can impact bth physical health and mental functining. Thankfully, green buildings are designed t address these indr envirnmental challenges effectively.
Nise Reductin
Prductivity is imprved in ffices using materials t reduce nise.
Enhanced Prductivity
In ne study, brain functin dubled with enhanced ventilatin (通风). Better air quality als leads t faster, clearer decisin-making at wrk.
Maximize Natural Light
Wrkers wh sit near windws get mre light and sleep an extra 46 minutes at night.
Fewer air Pllutants
Green buildings can reduce illness caused by air quality issues, helping t reduce related Illnesses.
1. What is the aim f green buildings in cities?
A. T lwer cnstructin cstsB. T make cities sustainable
C. T save ec-friendly materialsD. T mdernize buildings
2. By what percentage will the urban ppulatin increase frm tday t 2050?
A. 15%B. 30%C. 34%D. 55%
3. Which f the fllwing is a benefit f green buildings?
A. Enhanced artificial lightB. Mnitred sleep patterns
C. Reduced airflwD. Sharpened thinking skills.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】主要介绍绿色建筑的定义标准，阐述其在节能减耗、降噪采光、提升健康与工作效率等方面的多重优势。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Cities cnsume energy and prduce a vast amunt f emissins (排放) and waste, putting a burden n bth humans and eclgy. But ur buildings themselves may hld a slutin. High-density urban areas-especially thse built using green methds in design and cnstructin-can be mre energy-efficient and pllute less. (城市消耗能源，同时产生大量排放物与废弃物，给人类和生态环境都带来了负担。但建筑本身或许就蕴藏着解决办法。高密度城区，尤其是那些在设计和建造阶段采用绿色理念打造的区域，能够更加节能，且污染更少。)”可知，绿色建筑旨在节约能源、减少污染，帮助城市实现可持续发展。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片中的文字“Nearly 70% f the wrld’s ppulatin will live in cities by 2050, up frm 55% tday.(到2050年，近70%的世界人口将居住在城市，高于如今的55%。)”可得，70%—55% = 15%，即城市人口比例将增长15%。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Health Benefits f Green Buildings”部分中的“Better air quality als leads t faster, clearer decisin-making at wrk.(更好的空气质量也能让人在工作中做出更快、更清晰的决策。)”可知，绿色建筑带来的良好空气质量，能让人在工作中做出更迅速，清晰的决策，即绿色建筑对思维能力的提升有好处。
B
As a mther raising five children and trying t make ends meet, there were times I felt verwhelmed. There were days I’d hld my head, wrried abut hw I was ging t feed and clthe my children. I’d sit staring at nthing, wndering what t d, “Why is everything s expensive and hw are thers cping when I can’t?”
Then, I’d stp myself ging dwn the path f despair. I’d lift my head ut frm my palm and say, “Listen! N rm fr panic. Wrrying abut it wn’t feed the kids. Nw get yur creative flw ging and learn t adapt!”
I remember the mrnings when I didn’t have bread, s I made pancakes in the shape f my children’s initials. The kids lved them. I learned hw thinly I culd slice a banana n sandwiches Fruit-tpped jelly, arranged in delicate layers, made fr a clever yet belved dessert. And it’s amazing what yu can d with ptates when yu put yur mind t it.
In my rle as a Cmmunity Develpment Officer, I encuntered many stries f struggle. Sme were similar t mine. while thers were abut teenagers vercming smking addictin, senirs wh faced deep lneliness, and peple wh’d lst their jbs. Listening t thers, I realized that struggle wasn’t just my stry; it was a shared human experience.
It inspired me t turn my challenges int an pprtunity t share cping strategies with ther families in the cmmunity. I gt busy writing S Life’s Nt Ging t Plan-helping peple t see that tugh times aren’t a life sentence, but a call t becme mre inventive and adaptable.
Nw, my children are all grwn up. We can see life as a maze, with its twists and turns, ins and uts, ups and dwns. Let yur attitude and creativity lead the way. This jurney, tugh as it is, is yur path t a strnger, mre hpeful future.
4. What made the authr feel stressed when she raised her children?
A. The struggle with finance.B. The pressure f cmparisns.
C. The gap with the children.D. The misbehavir f her kids.
5. Hw did the authr deal with the fd prblem?
A. By changing her kids’ tastes.B. By cnsuming cheaper fd.
C. By cking in unusual ways.D. By cutting dwn fd waste.
6. What did the authr gain frm her jb as a Cmmunity Develpment Officer?
A. Stable salary.B. Deep insight.
C. Official recgnitin.D. Permanent friendship.
7. What des the authr’s experience shw?
A. Kindness lightens burdens.B. Creativity helps handle hardships.
C. Practice makes perfect.D. Cnfidence helps vercme fears.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】文章讲述了作者养育五个孩子时遭遇经济困境，却凭借创意解决生活中的食物难题，后根据社区发展官的工作经历，将自身困境转化为分享应对策略的机会，传递出以创意面对磨难的积极态度。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“As a mther raising five children and trying t make ends meet, there were times I felt verwhelmed. There were days I’d hld my head, wrried abut hw I was ging t feed and clthe my children. I’d sit staring at nthing, wndering what t d, “Why is everything s expensive and hw are thers cping when I can’t?”(作为一位既要抚养五个孩子又要努力维持生计的母亲，曾有好几次我感到不堪重负。有时我会垂头丧气，担心如何给孩子们提供食物和衣物。我会静静地坐着，凝视着前方，不知该做些什么，“为什么一切东西都这么贵？别人在这样的情况下都能应付得过来，而我却不行……”)”可知，作者养育孩子时，因物价过高难以解决孩子的温饱问题，即经济上的拮据让她感到压力大。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I remember the mrnings when I didn’t have bread, s I made pancakes in the shape f my children’s initials. The kids lved them. I learned hw thinly I culd slice a banana n sandwiches Fruit-tpped jelly, arranged in delicate layers, made fr a clever yet belved dessert. And it’s amazing what yu can d with ptates when yu put yur mind t it.(我记得那些没有面包的日子，于是我就用孩子们的名字首字母做了些煎饼。孩子们很喜欢这些煎饼。我还学会了如何将香蕉切得极薄，用于制作三明治。水果果冻点缀其间，层层叠叠，构成了一道精巧却深受喜爱的甜点。而且，只要你用心去做，土豆也能做出很多有趣的东西)”可知，作者在没有面包时制作造型独特的煎饼，将香蕉切薄片制作三明治，即通过新颖的烹任方式解决了家中的食物短缺问题。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“In my rle as a Cmmunity Develpment Officer, I encuntered many stries f struggle. Sme were similar t mine. while thers were abut teenagers vercming smking addictin, senirs wh faced deep lneliness, and peple wh’d lst their jbs. Listening t thers, I realized that struggle wasn’t just my stry; it was a shared human experience.(作为社区发展专员，我接触到了许多关于挣扎的故事。有些与我的经历相似，而有些则是关于青少年克服烟瘾、老年人面临深深的孤独感，以及那些失去工作的人的故事。倾听这些故事后，我意识到挣扎并非仅仅是我的个人经历，而是一种人类共同的经历)”可知，作者在工作中接触到各类身处困境的人，发现困境并非个人经历，而是人类的共同体验，由此对社会及自我有了更深的了解。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“It inspired me t turn my challenges int an pprtunity t share cping strategies with ther families in the cmmunity. I gt busy writing S Life’s Nt Ging t Plan-helping peple t see that tugh times aren’t a life sentence, but a call t becme mre inventive and adaptable.(这激励我将自身的挑战转化为一个契机，即向社区中的其他家庭分享应对策略。我开始忙着撰写《生活并非按计划进行》一书——旨在帮助人们认识到艰难时期并不等于一辈子的桎梏，而是一次促使我们更具创新精神和适应能力的契机)”以及作者面对经济困境时，用创意解决食物难题，后又将自身经历转化为帮助他人的机会，作者的经历体现出创造力有助于应对生活中的磨难。
C
Fr many f us, fcusing t much n hw much sleep we get is a favrite pastime. Largely that’s thanks t the emergence f the sleep industry, ffering everything frm wearable trackers t assess sleep quality t medicines that help us sleep better — but are we lking at this all wrng?
The fllwing saying has lng been regarded as a glden rule: we try hard t get eight-hur uninterrupted sleep, r we culd be n the highway t physical and mental diseases. The acceptance f such belief can becme detrimental. It leads t unnecessary wrries and even brings mre pressure t us. Indeed, it seems that sme f us develp “insmnia (失眠) identities” when we aren’t, in fact, insmniacs-at least a third f thse wh self-assign the label actually sleep well.
The latest research suggests that ur mindset arund hw much sleep we’re getting is crucial in cgnitive tests, it’s a subject’s belief abut hw well they’ve slept, nt the bjective truth, that predicts hw well they perfrm. The eight-hur sleep standard, t, is shakier than yu might think. Evidence fr the much-reprted harm f having less sleep than that is lacking prvided yu’re getting ver six hurs. Sleeping fr seven hurs is linked with living lnger, but extra hurs dn’t help gain extra benefits. Underlying all f this is the reality that becming stressed abut sleep is cntrary t getting it
Changing the current situatin is pssible. The sleep industry, fr ne, culd refcus itself n helping sme peple — like thse wh mistakenly believe they’re insmniacs — understand that they’re getting mre and better sleep than they realize, with wearable devices sharing this infrmatin. The sleep gals put frward by health bdies and medical prfessinals culd becme mre realistic, and it culd be made clear that shrt-term sleep shrtage is smething we’re able t deal with. On an individual level, we can take heart knwing that the ften-impssible ideals enfrced are less cncrete than we might believe. Our ver-wrrying abut sleep might have becme a favrite pastime but perhaps it’s time fr a new hbby.
8. What des the underlined wrd “detrimental” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. PuzzlingB. TypicalC. HarmfulD. Unavidable
9. What determines the subjects’ cgnitive perfrmance accrding t the research?
A. Their sleep qualityB. Their length f rest time.
C. Their physical stateD. Their perceptin f sleep
10. What is ne f the authr’s suggestins t change the current situatin?
A. Easing sleep anxietyB. Advancing sleep-tracking devices
C. Extending sleep timeD. Making lng-term sleep strategies.
11. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T predict health trendsB. T present varius viewpints
C. T intrduce a practical theryD. T cntradict a cmmn belief.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】主要反驳人们必须睡满八小时的传统固有认知，指出过度纠结睡眠时长反而产生焦虑，并给出调整睡眠心态的相关建议。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“The acceptance f such belief can becme detrimental. It leads t unnecessary wrries and even brings mre pressure t us.(接受这种观念可能会变得detrimental。它会引发不必要的担忧，甚至给我们带来更多压力。)”可知，这种固有认知会带来负面、不利的后果，由此可推断，detrimental意为“有害的”，与Harmful含义一致。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The latest research suggests that ur mindset arund hw much sleep we’re getting is crucial in cgnitive tests, it’s a subject’s belief abut hw well they’ve slept, nt the bjective truth, that predicts hw well they perfrm.(最新研究表明，我们对自身睡眠时长的心态在认知测试中至关重要，决定表现好坏的不是客观睡眠事实，而是个人对自己睡眠状况的主观看法。)”可知，决定受试者认知表现的是自身对睡眠的主观感知。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The sleep industry, fr ne, culd refcus itself n helping sme peple — like thse wh mistakenly believe they’re insmniacs — understand that they’re getting mre and better sleep than they realize, with wearable devices sharing this infrmatin. The sleep gals put frward by health bdies and medical prfessinals culd becme mre realistic, and it culd be made clear that shrt-term sleep shrtage is smething we’re able t deal with.(首先，睡眠行业可以重新聚焦帮助部分人群，比如那些误以为自己失眠的人，让他们通过可穿戴设备了解到自己的睡眠比认知中更充足、质量更好。卫生机构和医疗专家提出的睡眠目标可以更贴合实际，同时明确短期睡眠不足是我们能够应对的。)”可知，作者建议调整睡眠行业导向、制定贴合实际的睡眠目标，本质都是为了缓解人们的睡眠焦虑。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“The fllwing saying has lng been regarded as a glden rule: we try hard t get eight-hur uninterrupted sleep, r we culd be n the highway t physical and mental diseases.(长期以来，每晚必须不间断睡足八小时，否则易患上身心疾病被奉为金科玉律。)”以及后文全程论证该观点并不科学、过度纠结睡眠反而有害可知，文章旨在反驳大众普遍信奉的八小时睡眠固有观念。
D
Mars, ur nearest planetary neighbr, has lng been the fcus f glbal space explratin, especially in the nging search fr signs f past life. It is ften seen as a cld, dry desert wrld tday, but a new study has fund that it may have been far wetter and mre climatically stable in ancient times
Led by Adam Lsekt, a PhD student at the Open University, UK, a research team has discvered ver 15,000 kilmeters f ancient riverbeds acrss Nachis Terra, a less-explred regin in Mars’ suthern highlands. These ancient river remains, knwn as “inverted (倒置的) channels”, were frmed when sediment (沉积物) left by rivers hardened ver millins f years. As the sfter surrunding rck and sil wre away, these hardened riverbed substances were left as raised ridges (脊) acrss the landscape. Unlike the valley netwrks that scientists have lng studied as signs f ancient water, these inverted channels shw that flwing water existed n Mars fr a lng, stable perid, nt just in shrt, sudden warming events.
The team used data frm three advanced rbital instruments n NASA’S nging Mars missins, including high-reslutin cameras and laser altimeters, t map and study these ridges. They fund that the channels spread widely acrss the regin, with sme stretching fr hundreds f kilmeters, winding acrss the highlands just like cmmn rivers n Earth. The brad distributin and cnsistent shape f these features suggest that the water came frm regular rainfall, n ccasinal water frm ice sheets
Nachis Terra is like a perfect time capsule, said Lsekt. “It has remained largely unchanged fr 3.7 billin years, s it can tell us things abut Mars’ ancient climate that we can’t learn frm Earth. The active gelgical (地质的) mvement n earth, like the shifting f rck layers and frequent vlcanic eruptins, has erased mst f its early histry frm ver 3 billin years ag. The findings challenge the widely-held belief that ancient Mars was mstly cld and dry suggesting instead that it had lng perids f warm, wet cnditins that culd have prvided a suitable envirnment fr life t frm.”
12. What can we infer abut Nachis Terra frm the text?
A. It is mainly cmprised f rck and sil.
B. It is nt the main fcus f mst previus studies n Mars.
C. It has mre valley netwrks than any ther regin n Mars.
D. It is the nly regin n Mars with signs f ancient flwing water.
13. What cnclusin can we draw frm the new study’s findings?
A. Mars was nce mre gelgically active than Earth.
B. Ancient Mars’ water mainly came frm ice sheet meltwater.
C. The traditinal view f ancient Mars’ climate may be incrrect.
D. The inverted channels n Mars frmed during shrt sudden events.
14. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The significance f the discvery.
B. The damage f gelgical mvement.
C. The secret t the unchanging Mars’ climate.
D. The different climates between Earth and Mars.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Perfect Time Capsule n Mars.
B. NASA’S New Explratin Missin n Mars.
C. The Lng Histry f Climate Change n Mars.
D. A New Discvery f Ancient River Systems n Mars.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】主要介绍科研团队在火星诺亚高地发现古河道遗迹，分析其形成与水源来源，该发现颠覆了远古火星寒冷干燥的传统认知。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Led by Adam Lsekt, a PhD student at the Open University, UK, a research team has discvered ver 15,000 kilmeters f ancient riverbeds acrss Nachis Terra, a less-explred regin in Mars’ suthern highlands.(由英国开放大学博士生亚当·洛塞库特带领的研究团队，在火星南部高地一处探索较少的诺亚高地发现了超过15000公里的古河床。)”可知，诺亚高地是火星南部高地中探索较少的区域，并不是以往大多数火星研究的重点区域。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The findings challenge the widely-held belief that ancient Mars was mstly cld and dry suggesting instead that it had lng perids f warm, wet cnditins that culd have prvided a suitable envirnment fr life t frm.(这些发现挑战了人们普遍持有的远古火星大多寒冷干燥的观点，反而表明火星曾长期处于温暖湿润状态，可为生命形成提供适宜环境。)”可知，人们对远古火星气候的传统观点可能并不正确。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。通读最后一段“Nachis Terra is like a perfect time capsule, said Lsekt.(洛斯库特说，诺亚高地如同一个完美的时间胶囊。)”以及“It has remained largely unchanged fr 3.7 billin years, s it can tell us things abut Mars’ ancient climate that we can’t learn frm Earth.(它37亿年来基本保持原貌，能告诉我们从地球无法获知的火星古气候信息。)”和“The findings challenge the widely-held belief that ancient Mars was mstly cld and dry suggesting instead that it had lng perids f warm, wet cnditins that culd have prvided a suitable envirnment fr life t frm. (这一发现挑战了远古火星大多寒冷干燥的普遍观点，表明火星曾有长期温暖湿润时期，具备生命形成的适宜环境。)”可知，本段重在阐述本次古河道发现的研究价值与科学意义。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“Led by Adam Lsekt, a Phd student at the Open University, UK, a research team has discvered ver 15,000 kilmeters f ancient riverbeds acrss Nachis Terra, a less-explred regin in Mars’ suthern highlands.(由英国开放大学博士生亚当·洛斯库特带领的研究团队，在火星南部高地探索较少的诺亚高地，发现了总长超15000公里的古河床。)”以及后文介绍古倒置河道的形成特征、分布范围、降水成因及该发现对改写火星古气候认知的作用可知，文章围绕火星远古河道系统的全新发现展开论述，所以“A New Discvery f Ancient River Systems n Mars(火星远古水系的新发现)”最能概括全文核心，适合作为最佳标题。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu can see drnes send medicines, carry ut agricultural practices, r aid during disasters. ____16____ Vehicles like drnes in just a few years have gne frm being an attractive prmise t a scial, ecnmic and industrial reality. And this type f use has als been envirnmentally imprtant.
Fllwing the idea f sme investigatrs wh prpsed using drnes t preserve trpical frests the start-up Bicarbn Engineering has intended t use these vehicles t carry ut refrestatin. ____17____ In rder t replant and rehabilitate (修复) the affected areas, the cmpany plans t use drnes with which they will reppulate a billin trees at a time.
____18____ But it’s necessary in regins where frests need t be restred fllwing disasters such as fires. The cmpany believes that drnes make these jbs easier, smther, and cheaper. In particular, it prpses that autmated technlgy will imprve mapping and especially the planting f new trees.
With regards t planting, Bicarbn Engineering has pted fr intrducing platfrms with algrithms which enable a mre precise refrestatin. The use f these vehicles desn’t mean that they’ll take ver human jbs, as Lauren Fletcher, CEO f the cmpany and ex NASA engineer, explained. ____19____
Recently, the cmpany was recgnized as ne f the 14 winning start-ups at the Slutins Summit in New Yrk, fr having taken it upn themselves t slve ne f the 70 glbal issues set ut by the United Natins. ____20____ They help supprt the wrk carried ut t imprve and lk after ur planet.
A. These are sme f the surprising uses fr drnes
B. Defrestatin can’t threaten eclgical balance largely
C. He added that drnes have mre functins than we imagined
D. Its drnes are taking n a significant envirnmental challenge
E. Refrestatin tasks are usually cmplex and extremely expensive
F. As nted n its website, 26 billin trees are destryed n Earth yearly
G. It just means these jbs can be cnducted mre effectively with these tls
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. E 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】文章介绍了无人机的多种应用，阐述了初创公司 BiCarbn Engineering借助无人机开展植树造林工作以应对森林砍伐问题，同时说明无人机不会取代人工，还能提升工作效率，该公司也因相关举措获得了联合国相关评选的认可。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Yu can see drnes send medicines, carry ut agricultural practices, r aid during disasters.(你可以看到无人机能够运送药品、进行农业作业，或者在灾难发生时提供援助)”以及后文“Vehicles like drnes in just a few years have gne frm being an attractive prmise t a scial, ecnmic and industrial reality. And this type f use has als been envirnmentally imprtant.(像无人机这样的设备，在短短几年内就从一个颇具吸引力的愿景转变为一种社会、经济和工业层面的现实。而且这种用途在环保方面也具有重要意义)”可知，上文列举了无人机的若干实际用途，空后提及无人机成为社会、经济和工业领域的现实存在，且有重要的环境方面的用途，A项“这些就是无人机的一些令人惊讶的用途”衔接上文的无人机用途，自然引出下文对其环境用途的介绍。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Fllwing the idea f sme investigatrs wh prpsed using drnes t preserve trpical frests the start-up Bicarbn Engineering has intended t use these vehicles t carry ut refrestatin.(受一些研究者提议利用无人机保护热带森林这一想法的启发，初创企业“生物碳工程”计划利用这些飞行器来进行植树造林工作)”以及后文“In rder t replant and rehabilitate (修复) the affected areas, the cmpany plans t use drnes with which they will reppulate a billin trees at a time.(为了对受灾地区进行重新造林和修复工作，该公司计划使用无人机，一次性种植十亿棵树)”可知，上文指出该公司计划用无人机开展植树造林工作，空后说明公司计划一次性重新种植十亿棵树，F项“地球上每年有260亿棵树被破坏”解释了大规模开展植树造林工作的背景和必要性，符合语境。
【18题详解】
根据后文“But it’s necessary in regins where frests need t be restred fllwing disasters such as fires. The cmpany believes that drnes make these jbs easier, smther, and cheaper. In particular, it prpses that autmated technlgy will imprve mapping and especially the planting f new trees.(但在那些因火灾等灾害而需要恢复森林的地区，这种技术是必不可少的。该公司认为，无人机能让这些工作变得更轻松、更顺畅、成本更低。特别是，它提出自动化技术将有助于改进地图绘制工作，尤其是新树木的种植工作)”可知，空后表明无人机能让植树造林相关工作更简便、顺利且成本更低，E项“植树造林任务通常复杂且成本极高”与下文形成呼应，凸显出无人机在开展这类工作时的优势。
【19题详解】
根据上文“With regards t planting, Bicarbn Engineering has pted fr intrducing platfrms with algrithms which enable a mre precise refrestatin. The use f these vehicles desn’t mean that they’ll take ver human jbs, as Lauren Fletcher, CEO f the cmpany and ex NASA engineer, explained.(关于种植方面，生物碳工程公司选择了引入具有算法的平台，以便实现更精准的森林再造。该公司首席执行官劳伦·弗莱彻（曾是美国国家航空航天局的工程师）解释说，使用这些设备并不意味着它们会取代人类的工作)”可知，上文提到公司CEO说明无人机并不会取代人类的工作，G项“这仅仅意味着利用这些工具可以更有效地完成这些工作”承接该内容，说明无人机的使用能计这些造林工作开展得更高效，进一步说明无人机与人工工作的配合关系。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Recently, the cmpany was recgnized as ne f the 14 winning start-ups at the Slutins Summit in New Yrk, fr having taken it upn themselves t slve ne f the 70 glbal issues set ut by the United Natins.(最近，该公司在纽约举行的“解决方案峰会”上被评为14家获奖初创企业之一，原因是其主动承担起了解决联合国所设定的70个全球性问题中的一项任务)”以及后文“They help supprt the wrk carried ut t imprve and lk after ur planet.(他们帮助支持了旨在改善和保护我们地球的各项工作)”可知，上文说明该公司因致力解决联合国提出的全球性问题获奖，空后指出他们助力改善和保护地球。D项“它的无人机正承担着一项重大的环境挑战”衔接上下文，符合语境。
英语 第6页(共8页)
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My mther isn’t perfect. Hwever, her genersity is smething I’ve always ____21____.
My parents divrced when I was just tw. My nce-stay-at-hme mm was frced int the wrking wrld, smetimes even wrking tw jbs t ____22____ her three children. We didn’t have everything we wanted, but we always had what we were in ____23____ f. Mm always reminded us that n matter hw bad we thught ur life was, there were thers wh were less ____24____. We were struggling, but she was still ____25____ t share what we had with thers.
My earliest ____26____ f her genersity is frm my elementary schl years. Once I infrmed her that a friend’s parents were ging thrugh a difficult time and that I didn’t ____27____ my friend wuld be getting much fr Christmas. The next afternn my mm ____28____ a bag f tys utside that girl’s huse. My friend was never ____29____that the gifts came frm my mm. In middle schl, we were having a class trip and my best friend Tm culdn’t affrd t g. When my mm fund, she ffered him ____30____ right away. It was arund this time that I began t ____31____ the many ther things my mther did fr thse arund her. ____32____ mst f my mther’s genersity was annymus (匿名的). Her ____33____ is her legacy (遗产) which has been passed n fr generatins. My sister brther and I have cpied her genersity. ____34____ f ur time, gds, mney, gifts, assistance, r even just a listening ear are all things rted in the seeds my mther planted years ag. As we are all nw parents, we are seeing this legacy ____35____ in ur wn children.
21. A. ignredB. dubtedC. apprvedD. admired
22. A. cntact withB. prvide frC. depend nD. refer t
23. A. needB. defenseC. chargeD. search
24. A. healthyB. cntentC. frtunateD. ppular
25. A. patientB. cnfidentC. curageusD. willing
26. A. memryB. recrdC. intentinD. expectatin
27. A. knwB. thinkC. admitD. realize
28. A. designedB. cllectedC. discveredD. placed
29. A. afraidB. ashamedC. awareD. cnfused
30. A. assistanceB. adviceC. encuragementD. cmfrt
31. A. repeatB. clarifyC. nticeD. acknwledge
32. A. CnsequentlyB. RegretfullyC. UnluckilyD. Additinally
33. A. dreamB. exampleC. answerD. ability
34. A. DnatinsB. OrdersC. DemandsD. Arrangements
35. A. pauseB. recverC. cntinueD. change
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】讲述了母亲虽不完美却十分慷慨。离异后她辛苦养家，仍匿名助人。她的善良成家风，子女纷纷效仿，这份美德也在后代身上延续传承。
【21题详解】
考查动词。句意：我的妈妈并不完美，但她的慷慨一直是我所敬佩的。A. ignred忽视；B. dubted怀疑；C. apprved赞成；D. admired敬佩。根据上文“My mther isn’t perfect. Hwever, her genersity is smething I’ve always”可知，前文说妈妈不完美，转折后突出作者一直欣赏敬佩妈妈的慷慨品质。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：曾经全职在家的妈妈被迫外出工作，有时甚至打两份工来供养三个孩子。A. cntact with与……联系；B. prvide fr供养；C. depend n依靠；D. refer t提及。根据上文“My parents divrced when I was just tw.”可知，父母离异后妈妈打工是为了养活三个孩子，prvide fr有供养、抚养之意。
【23题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们不能拥有想要的一切，但总能拥有生活必需品。A. need需要；B. defense防御；C. charge负责；D. search寻找。根据上文“We didn’t have everything we wanted, but we always had what we were in”可知，指拥有生活必需品，固定搭配in need f表示需要，此处指生活基本所需。
【24题详解】
考查形容词。句意：妈妈总提醒我们，无论生活多艰难，总有人更不幸。A. healthy健康的；B. cntent满足的；C. frtunate幸运的；D. ppular受欢迎的。根据上文“n matter hw bad we thught ur life was”可知，对比自身处境，指还有人不如自己幸运。
【25题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我们生活拮据，但妈妈仍愿意把仅有的东西分享给别人。A. patient耐心的；B. cnfident自信的；C. curageus勇敢的；D. willing愿意的。根据上文“her genersity”和后文“t share what we had with thers”可知，妈妈很慷慨，愿意把仅有的东西分享给别人。固定搭配be willing t d表示“愿意做某事”，符合妈妈乐于分享的品格。
【26题详解】
考查名词。句意：我对她慷慨最早的记忆始于小学时期。A. memry记忆；B. recrd记录；C. intentin意图；D. expectatin期待。根据后文“f her genersity is frm my elementary schl years”以及后文讲述儿时发生的往事，是作者的回忆。
【27题详解】
考查动词。句意：我告诉妈妈朋友家处境艰难，我认为朋友不会收到太多圣诞礼物。A. knw知道；B. think认为；C. admit承认；D. realize意识到。根据后文“my friend wuld be getting much fr Christmas”可知，此处是作者主观判断、认为朋友过不好圣诞节。
【28题详解】
考查动词。句意：第二天下午，妈妈把一袋玩具放在了女孩家门外。A. designed设计；B. cllected收集；C. discvered发现；D. placed放置。根据后文“a bag f tys utside that girl’s huse”可知，妈妈悄悄把礼物放到朋友家门口。
【29题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我的朋友一直不知道礼物来自我妈妈。A. afraid害怕的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. aware知晓的；D. cnfused困惑的。根据后文“that the gifts came frm my mm”以及上文提到妈妈匿名送礼物，朋友并不知情，be aware that表示“意识到、知道”。
【30题详解】
考查名词。句意：当我妈妈发现这一情况时，立刻主动向他提供了帮助。A. assistance帮助；B. advice建议；C. encuragement鼓励；D. cmfrt安慰。根据上文“In middle schl, we were having a class trip and my best friend Tm culdn’t affrd t g.”可知，朋友没钱出行，妈妈主动给予经济帮助。
【31题详解】
考查动词。句意：就在这时，我开始留意到妈妈还为身边人做过许许多多善事。A. repeat重复；B. clarify澄清；C. ntice留意；D. acknwledge承认。根据后文“many ther things my mther did fr thse arund her”可知，经历这些事后作者开始注意到妈妈更多的善举。
【32题详解】
考查副词。句意：此外，妈妈的大多数慷慨之举都是匿名的。A. Cnsequently因此；B. Regretfully遗憾地；C. Unluckily不幸地；D. Additinally此外。根据后文“mst f my mther’s genersity was annymus”可知，此处补充说明妈妈行善的另一特点，用Additinally衔接。
【33题详解】
考查名词。句意：她的榜样作用是代代相传的精神遗产。A. dream梦想；B. example榜样；C. answer答案；D. ability能力。根据后文“is her legacy which has been passed n fr generatins”和“My sister brther and I have cpied her genersity.(我的姐姐、哥哥和我都继承了她的慷慨品质)”可知，妈妈的慷慨行为为子女树立了榜样，成为家风传承。
【34题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们付出时间、物资、金钱、礼物以及帮助，甚至只是耐心倾听，这些善意付出都源于妈妈多年前种下的种子。A. Dnatins捐赠、付出；B. Orders命令；C. Demands要求；D. Arrangements安排。根据上文“My sister brther and I have cpied her genersity.(我的姐姐、哥哥和我都继承了她的慷慨品质)”可知，此处指效仿妈妈主动奉献、给予他人帮助的行为。
【35题详解】
考查动词。句意：如今我们也为人父母，看到这份美德在自己的孩子身上延续。A. pause暂停；B. recver恢复；C. cntinue延续；D. change改变。根据后文“in ur wn children”可知，作者家善良的家风一代代传承延续。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。
China cncluded its Milan-crtina Winter Olympics chapter with five gld, fur silver and six brnze medals, surpassing the 5-2 4 recrd that it created in Vancuver in 2010.
This accmplishment is prf f ____36____ grwing strength, maturity and determinatin f Chinese athletes n the glbal stage. Chinese athletes have learned t handle setbacks with grace taking each experience ____37____ a stepping stne tward future successes. This resilience (韧性) and the ability t remain unshaken in the face f initial failures ____38____(base) n a deep-rted belief in their capability and unshakable ____39____ (cmmit) t excellence
T dare t challenge is already my gld medal, remarked ne athlete after failing ____40____(defend) an Olympic Big Air title. True curage lies nt in winning glry, but in keeping faith with ne’s riginal lve fr the sprt. The effrt athletes put in is nt just fr ____41____ (satisfy) results. It’s very imprtant t shwcase the charm f snwbarding t the wrld, inspire mre peple, ____42____ share the “lve” amng riders and between natins. ____43____ (clear), Chinese athletes have mved n frm a gld medal nly mindset. They understand that while medals are significant, ____44____ truly matters is the invaluable lessns and persnal grwth. This clarity als _____45_____ (prepare) them fr future challenges with greater assurance.
【答案】36. the
37. as 38. are based
39. cmmitment
40. t defend
41. satisfying##satisfactry
42. and 43. Clearly
44. what 45. prepares
【解析】
【导语】文章介绍了中国代表团在米兰一科尔蒂纳冬奥会取得的成绩，彰显了中国运动员的赛场实力与心态成长，注重体育精神传递与自我突破的新赛场理念
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这一成就证明了中国运动员在国际赛场上实力的不断增强、成熟度的不断提高以及坚定的决心。此处特指中国运动员在国际舞台上不断增长的实力，需用定冠词the表特指含义。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国运动员已经学会了以优雅的态度应对挫折，将每一次经历都视为通往未来成功道路上的垫脚石。短语take…as...意为“将……当作……”。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：这种坚韧不拔的精神以及在遭遇初次失败时仍能保持镇定的能力，是基于他们对自己能力的坚定信念以及对卓越的坚定不移的追求所形成的。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语为This resilience and the ability，为复数，且与动词base之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are，base的过去分词为based。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：这种坚韧不拔的精神以及在遭遇初次失败时仍能保持镇定的能力，是基于他们对自己能力的坚定信念以及对卓越的坚定不移的追求所形成的。空处前有形容词unshakable修饰，需使用名词形式cmmitment“奉献，投入，决心”。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“敢于挑战本身就已经是我最宝贵的金牌了。”一位运动员在未能卫冕奥运会自由式滑雪大跳台冠军后这样说道。短语fail t d sth.意为“未能做成某事”，用动词defend“防守，防卫”的动词不定式形式。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：运动员所付出的努力并不仅仅是为了获得令人满意的比赛成绩。空处修饰名词 result，需使用形容词形式作定语，satisfy的形容词形式为satisfying或satisfactry，表示“令人满意的”。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：将滑雪板运动的魅力向全世界展示出来，激励更多的人参与其中，并在滑雪者之间以及不同国家之间传递“热爱”的情感，这一点至关重要。此处连接三个并列的动作，需用连词连接表并列关系，用and。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：显然，中国运动员已经不再仅仅追求金牌了。空处位于句首，修饰整个句子，需使用副词形式， clear的副词形式为 clearly，意为“显然，明显地”，句首处该词首字母应大写。
【44题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：他们明白，虽然奖牌意义重大，但真正重要的是那些宝贵的经验教训以及个人的成长进步。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少指代事物的主语，需用what引导该从句。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这种清晰的认识也使他们对未来可能出现的挑战更有信心地去应对。本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语为 This clarity，为单数概念，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式prepares。
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分
46. 假定你是李华,你校上周举办了“个人旧物故事分享会( Persnal Old Items Stry Sharing Sessin)”。你的英国朋友Carline对此很感兴趣，请给她写封邮件，内容包括：
1.你分享的旧物故事；
2.你的感想。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
Dear Carline，
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Carline
I’m glad yu’re interested in the Persnal Old Items Stry Sharing Sessin held in ur schl last week, s I’m writing t share the details with yu
I shared a special ld bkmark made f a fallen maple leaf picked up frm ur campus path. Last autumn, my best friend and I cllected it carefully, dried it gently in the sun, and then made it int a delicate bkmark by hand Yellwed with age, it has been kept in my ntebk ever since, accmpanying me thrugh my precius schl days
The activity was meaningful. It let me realize ld items carry precius memries. Sharing stries with classmates als helped me make mre friends. I really enjyed it and hpe we can have such activities again.
Yurs
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生英国朋友Carline写封邮件，说明你分享的旧物故事以及感想。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
举行：hld→hst
宝贵的：precius→valuable
意识到：realize→be aware f
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The activity was meaningful. It let me realize ld items carry precius memries.
拓展句：The activity was meaningful because it let me realize ld items carry precius memries.
【高分句型1】I really enjyed it and hpe we can have such activities again.(运用了省略that的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Sharing stries with classmates als helped me make mre friends. (运用了动名词作主语)
第二节(满分25分
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a freezing cld midwinter, there was a pregnant dg walking thrugh the night seeking shelter in a village. She scanned the radside fr a hme where the new life grwing inside her might rest safely fr the night. She labred alng withut cmplaint, her way made heavier and heavier as she inched frward. She needed a warm and dry place safe frm the bitter wind and snw. She might need t give birth befre lng, but she culdn’t d it right here n the radside
Gus, a wildlife fficer wh wrked clsely with a lcal animal shelter, was driving hme frm wrk when he sptted the dg in the flash f his headlights. It was snwing s hard and it was difficult t see, but he culd tell the dg was wearing a cllar with a tag. Gus parked his truck and apprached the dg slwly. He stretched ut his hands t the pr dg and read her tags by his truck’s headlights: She was a pregnant dg named Pepper, with the wner’s phne number ten n the tag. He fished ut his phne frm his pcket t call the number listed, but it was wing s hard that his phne’s screen was blurred by the snw Gus put the dg in his truck, and cleared the snw n the screen. Then he called the number frm the dg’s tag inside the truck. A man answered immediately but grew defensive when Gus tld him why he was calling. The man said that he had given the dg away. When asked wh he had given the dg t, the man became impatient, Just replying that he didn’t knw the names f the peple. Then Gus asked if he wanted the dg back, the man said he wuldn’t take care f her and hung up the phne right after that.
注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Gus put dwn the phne and lked at Pepper with a sft heart.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A week later, Gus received a sweet call frm the lcal animal shelter.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Gus put dwn the phne and lked at Pepper with a sft heart. His heart was filled with deep pity fr Pepper, fr he culd never bear t leave her hmeless in the freezing snw. He knew he must ffer her a safe shelter. With gentle kindness in mind, he called the lcal animal shelter, explained what was ging n and asked if they culd adpt Pepper. Luckily, the staff agreed t take her in withut hesitatin. He drve Pepper alng the cuntry rad t the shelter. Safe and warm, she sn settled dwn in a czy crner. N lnger wuld she suffer frm the bitter wind and heavy snw alne.
A week later, Gus received a sweet call frm the lcal animal shelter. News came that Pepper had given birth t several healthy little puppies, safe and sund. Thrilled at the news, Gus drve t the shelter. Hardly had he stepped int the shelter when he sptted Pepper with her newbrn babies. At the sight f Gus, Pepper wagged her tail sftly t shw her gratitude. Surrunded by sft blankets, she kept her eyes n him, full f quiet trust and thanks. It was this small kindness that warmed the cld winter thrughly, and a little care can always light up helpless little lives.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了隆冬寒夜，一只怀孕的流浪母犬冒风雪寻安身之处，即将临盆却无处落脚。野生动物工作人员Gus下班发现了它，联系狗主却遭对方狠心弃养。Gus心生怜悯，将它送往动物收容所安置。一周后母犬顺利产下健康幼崽，它对Gus满怀感激，小小的善意温暖了寒冬，点亮了弱小生命。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写Gus心生怜悯，将它送往动物收容所安置。
②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写一周后母犬顺利产下健康幼崽，它对Gus满怀感激，小小的善意温暖了寒冬，点亮了弱小生命。
2.续写线索：Gus心生怜悯——送往动物收容所安置——母犬顺利产下健康幼崽——对Gus满怀感激——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①充满：be filled with/be full f
②忍受：bear/put up with
③同意：agree/apprve
情绪类
①激动的：thrilled/verjyed
②无助的：helpless/vulnerable
[高分句型1] His heart was filled with deep pity fr Pepper, fr he culd never bear t leave her hmeless in the freezing snw. (运用了fr引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] With gentle kindness in mind, he called the lcal animal shelter, explained what was ging n and asked if they culd adpt Pepper.(运用了what和if引导宾语从句)