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2022-2023学年河南省安阳市高三上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年河南省安阳市高三上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共28页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年高三年级上学期期中考试
英语
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？
A.&19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What has the man been doing?
A. Greeting his guests. B. Cleaning the house. C. Arguing with Maggie.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Mark. How is everything?
M: I’m a bit busy right now. We’ve got guests coming for the weekend and the house is so untidy. Maggie, you know, I hate housework.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How is the weather now probably?
A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: It looks as if it’s going to rain. You'd better look for your umbrella.
M: Yeah, I think it’s definitely going to rain. That’s why I’m not going out.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman have to do first?
A. Try the buttons one by one.
B. Have the machine repaired.
C. Read the operation handbook.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: This machine has so many buttons. I can’t figure out which one makes it.
M: Well, you’d better read the instructions first. Pressing the buttons improperly may cause the machine to break down.
W: Oh, I see.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How will the man probably go downtown?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s the best way to downtown?
W: If you’re in a hurry, you should take a taxi.
M: I’m in no particular hurry.
W: Well, in that case, take an airport bus then.
M: That cannot be a better idea.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why didn’t the man get the book?
A. He didn’t want to borrow the book.
B. He was too busy to go to the library.
C. There wasn’t such a book in the library.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jack, have you got the book I asked you to borrow the other day?
M: Sorry, I haven’t. I couldn’t find time to go to the library.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the woman enjoy doing?
A. Decorating old houses.
B. Living near the university.
C. Living in an old large house.
7. Where does this conversation take place?
A. At a bus stop. B. At a university. C. In an old house.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Rose. You’ve been looking for houses for months. Can’t you find one?
W: Well, I should be careful about choosing one. It’s a big step to buy a house. I’d rather take my time now than be sorry later.
M: That’s right. There are a lot of houses for sale near the university.
W: I’ve been there, very beautiful houses, but I prefer old but big houses. We need lots of rooms, you know. And I think I had better buy an old house.
M: However, a cheap house means few modern conveniences. Why not get a new one?
W: Jeff can decorate the old one. You know, he’s so skillful. Some of the new houses now have very small rooms. I don’t want to spend the rest of my life in them.
M: Aren’t you tired of keeping so many rooms clean every day?
W: Not at all. Cleaning is a pleasure for me. Oh, here comes my bus. Bye!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why does the man like to go listening to music?
A. To kill time. B. To learn from others. C. To make new friends.
9. What hobby do the speakers share?
A. Going to concerts.
B. Listening to pop music.
C. Playing musical instruments.
10. How will the speakers improve their theory of music?
A. By practising playing music every day.
B. By turning to the man’s uncle for advice.
C. By exchanging experience with each other.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Now we have five-day classes every week, so we have more spare time than before.
W: How do you spend your spare time, Tom?
M: I have an interest in playing the violin and I’ll continue to practise playing it.
W: Do you often take part in the concert?
M: Yes, I like to go listening to some music. At present my major purpose is to learn from others.
W: Do you like classical music or pop?
M: I like both. How do you spend your spare time then, Lily?
W: Playing the piano is my favorite activity.
M: Our hobbies are similar. I like playing the violin best. I hope we can often exchange experience together.
W: So do I, but I’m weak in the theory of music.
M: Me, too. Would you like to go with me to my uncle? He’s a professor of music.
W: I’m glad to go with you. I would ask him for his advice.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why can’t the woman speaker go with the man?
A. Because she doesn't like the film.
B. Because she is busy with her work.
C. Because she has to meet her friend.
12. What does the man do most nights?
A. He goes to the cinema.
B. He watches TV at home.
C. He works at his company.
13. Where does the man want to spend his holidays this year?
A. In the country. B. By the sea. C. At home.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, Jim. Where are you going?
M: To the cinema. What about coming with me?
W: No, thanks. I’m going home. My friend’s expecting me.
M: What a pity! I believe it’s a very good film.
W: Do you go to the cinema a lot?
M: Once a week. Most nights I sit at home and watch TV.
W: Oh, I see. By the way, where are you going for your holidays this year?
M: I don’t know yet. My wife’s going to her mother’s for a couple of weeks. She lives by the sea, you know.
W: Oh, does she? That’s convenient.
M: Yes, but I want to go to the country.
W: Don’t you like the sea?
M: Yes, very much. But I need peace and quiet when I’m on holiday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where are the speakers going in the morning?
A To a zoo. B. To the seashore. C. To an art museum
15. Why does the woman want to go shopping?
A. To buy some clothes.
B. To meet her friend there.
C. To buy a gift for her friend.
16. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A city guide. B. A shopping center. C. A travel plan.
17. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A
【解析】
【原文】M: So, what do you want to do tomorrow?
W: Why don’t we first visit the art museum in the morning?
M: Okay. I like that idea. And where do you want to have lunch?
W: How about going to an Indian restaurant? The guide recommends one downtown a few blocks from the museum.
M: That sounds great. After that, what do you think about visiting the zoo? It says that there are some unique animals not found anywhere else.
W: To tell the truth, I’m not really interested in going there. Why don’t we go shopping instead? There are supposed to be some really nice places to pick up some bargain clothes.
M: I don’t think that’s a good idea. We only have a few traveler's checks left, and our mother only gives us fifty dollars in cash.
W: No problem. We can use your credit card to pay.
M: Oh, no. I remember the last time you used my credit card for your new clothes.
W: Oh, well. Let’s take the subway down to the seashore and walk along the beach.
M: That sounds like a wonderful plan.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Why does students go to see Mary?
A. To offer financial aid.
B. To seek assistance or advice.
C. To obtain some work experience.
19. When does Mary work in her office?
A In the evenings. B. At weekends. C. On weekdays.
20. What’s university students' biggest problem?
A. Academic pressure.
B. Difficulty in making friends.
C. Addiction to computer games.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
原文】W: Mary works at a university as a student counselor. Students can come and see her if they need help or advice. The following is what Mary said about her job: I’m here every day during the week, and my colleague is here in the evenings and at weekends. There’s also an emergency telephone number at night. Students come to me with all kinds of problems. A lot of them are worried about their studies and their exams; some want help with financial or legal problems, usually connected with renting flats and houses. Sometimes they want to talk about medical problems and for some reason they don't want to see their doctors. The biggest problem, though, is loneliness. Universities are exciting places, but a lot of students find it difficult to make friends. They miss their families and friends and feel lost in this new environment. My job is to listen and try to understand how they’re feeling. But, of course, I also give practical advice when it’s needed.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Book of the Month Club
·Free shipping on all boxes
·Skip any month you want
·First book for $9.99
·Qualify for discounts after 12 boxes
Book of the Month has been helping people discover new books since 1926.
Rather than having you sign up for a 3-, 6-, or 12-month plan, you pay each month you want a new book. This way you can skip any month you aren’t interested in the selection or get a new one each month.
Save on your first book
A discount code was provided at the time of this review for customers to get their first book for just $9.99.This is definitely something to take advantage of when you first sign up. Shipping is always free and the price of boxes are normally $15.99/month.
BFF Status
After you’ve received 12 book shipments, you qualify for “BFF” status through Book of the Month. This means that you’ll receive a new handbag for your books, get a free add-on (附件) during your birthday month, get 20% off of everything in their member-only Blue Box Boutique, and get a free book every winter. Those are pretty sweet rewards for just reading a few books a year.
Final sales
If you receive a book that is damaged or defective (有缺陷的), Book of the Month asks that you call their customer service line within 30 days of the original shipment date to request a replacement. However, you can’t get your money back if you read the book you choose and decide that you don't like it. In short, all sales are final.
21. What does the text say about Book of the Month Club?
A. It has been in operation for over a century.
B. It provides its customers with great flexibility.
C. It delivers a new book to all customers monthly.
D. It offers a free book to those who sign up for the first time.
22. What reward can customers get if they enjoy BFF status?
A. A new handbag. B. Cheaper shipping.
C. An 80% discount on all books. D. A free book every season.
23. What can you do with a book received from Book of the Month?
A. Ask your money to be returned.
B. Return it if you dislike it after reading.
C. Exchange it for a good one if it’s damaged.
D. Get an extra book if you finish reading it in a month.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Book of the Month Club的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Rather than having you sign up for a 3-, 6-, or 12-month plan, you pay each month you want a new book. This way you can skip any month you aren’t interested in the selection or get a new one each month.(你不需要签一个3个月、6个月或12个月的计划，你需要按月支付你想要的新书。这样你就可以跳过任何你不感兴趣的月份，或者每个月都有新的选择)”可知，Book of the Month Club给客户提供了极大的灵活性。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“After you’ve received 12 book shipments, you qualify for “BFF” status through Book of the Month. This means that you’ll receive a new handbag for your books, get a free add-on (附件) during your birthday month, get 20% off of everything in their member-only Blue Box Boutique, and get a free book every winter.(当你收到12本书的发货后，你就有资格通过“月度最佳书”获得“BFF”的身份。这意味着你会收到一个装书的新手提袋，在生日当月得到一个免费的附件，在他们的会员专属蓝盒精品店里所有东西都打八折，每年冬天还会得到一本免费的书)”可知，如果顾客拥有BFF身份，他们能得到一个新的手提袋。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you receive a book that is damaged or defective (有缺陷的), Book of the Month asks that you call their customer service line within 30 days of the original shipment date to request a replacement.(如果你收到的书是损坏的或有缺陷的，book of the Month要求你在原发货日期的30天内致电他们的客户服务热线，要求更换)”可知，如果你收到的书有损坏，可以在原始装运日期的30天内要求更换。故选C。
B
A 20-year-old man from Cambridge, England, has become famous not only in his hometown but also on social media, because of his decision to say goodbye lo footwear completely.
Up until a year or so ago, George Woodville wore shoes pretty much all the time, even indoors. But one day in October of last year, while on a walking holiday in Plymouth with his mother and grandfather, he began questioning the necessity of wearing footwear. He got to the hotel, started researching the “barefoot movement”, and decided he was done with shoes for good.
More than one year later, not only is George sticking to his decision, but he’s found a way to turn his dirty feet into an income-generating machine.
As soon as he returned home, the 20-year-old threw away all of his 20 pairs of shoes and committed himself to going barefoot full-time. He hasn’t looked back since and says that the change has made him more comfortable in his own skin and helped him express himself better.
Still, the young English man admits that the complete lack of footwear doesn't impress everyone. Some supermarket managers will ask him to leave if they spot him in their stores, and he’s heard some people say that what he’s doing is disgusting, but he’s never felt embarrassed about it.
“In winter, it was a bit difficult at first because it was very cold and I had only started walking barefoot, and when it got cold and wet you really felt it. But as with anything, after a while you just become used to it,” the young man added.
Ever since he started documenting his barefoot adventure on social media platforms, George Woodville started getting requests for “barefoot pictures” from his online fans. That’s when he decided to start a platform—OnlyFans for his feet. He only made £100 in his first month on OnlyFans, but he says it’s only a matter of time before he makes it big on the platform.
24. What makes George Woodville well-known both locally and online?
A. His strong personality. B. His barefoot lifestyle.
C. His unique walking gesture. D. His super-fast walking speed.
25. What contributed to George Woodville’s decision in paragraph 2?
A. A vacation with his family. B. A lecture on the barefoot movement.
C. An unexpected experience in a hotel. D. A strong desire to increase his income.
26. Which of the following words can best describe George Woodville?
A. Ambitious but impatient. B. Changeable and creative.
C. Strong-willed but inconsiderate. D. Determined and adaptive.
27. What’s George Woodville’s attitude towards OnlyFans?
A. Uncaring. B. Mixed. C. Doubtful. D. Optimistic.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了20岁的英国人乔治在一年前与家人度假时，突然冒出“人为什么要穿鞋”的想法，于是决定扔掉他所有的鞋子。他表示赤足让他感受到前所未有的自由，且有不少粉丝会在社交平台上私信要他的赤足照。受此鼓舞，他成立了一个平台，虽然第一个月他通过该平台只赚到一百英镑，但他梦想着靠赤足照成为富翁。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“A 20-year-old man from Cambridge, England, has become famous not only in his hometown but also on social media, because of his decision to say goodbye lo footwear completely. (一位来自英国剑桥的20岁男子不仅在家乡出名，而且在社交媒体上也很出名，因为他决定彻底告别穿鞋)”，第二段中的“He got to the hotel, started researching the “barefoot movement”, and decided he was done with shoes for good. (他来到酒店，开始研究“赤脚运动”，并决定永远不再穿鞋子)”和第四段“As soon as he returned home, the 20-year-old threw away all of his 20 pairs of shoes and committed himself to going barefoot full-time. He hasn’t looked back since and says that the change has made him more comfortable in his own skin and helped him express himself better. (一回到家，这位20岁的年轻人就扔掉了所有的20双鞋，并承诺全天赤脚。他从那以后就没有回头过，他说，这种改变让他在自己的皮肤上更加舒适，并帮助他更好地表达自己)”可知，乔治在当地和网络上出名是因为他赤脚的生活方式。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“But one day in October of last year, while on a walking holiday in Plymouth with his mother and grandfather, he began questioning the necessity of wearing footwear. He got to the hotel, started researching the “barefoot movement”, and decided he was done with shoes for good. (但去年10月的一天，当他和母亲和祖父在普利茅斯散步度假时，他开始质疑穿鞋子的必要性。他来到酒店，开始研究“赤脚运动”，并决定永远不再穿鞋子)”可知，乔治是在和家人在普利茅斯度假时决定扔掉所有的鞋子开始赤脚生活的。故选A项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段“More than one year later, not only is George sticking to his decision, but he’s found a way to turn his dirty feet into an income-generating machine. (一年多后，乔治不仅坚持自己的决定，还找到了一种方法，将自己的脏脚变成一台创收机器)”和第四段“As soon as he returned home, the 20-year-old threw away all of his 20 pairs of shoes and committed himself to going barefoot full-time. He hasn’t looked back since and says that the change has made him more comfortable in his own skin and helped him express himself better. (一回到家，这位20岁的年轻人就扔掉了所有的20双鞋，并承诺全天赤脚。他从那以后就没有回头过，他说，这种改变让他在自己的皮肤上更加舒适，并帮助他更好地表达自己)”可知，乔治决定开启赤脚生活模式后把自己的二十双鞋全部扔掉了，绝不回头，坚持自己的选择。由此推知，他非常坚定；由第六段中的“In winter, it was a bit difficult at first because it was very cold and I had only started walking barefoot, and when it got cold and wet you really felt it. But as with anything, after a while you just become used to it (在冬天，一开始有点困难，因为天气很冷，我刚开始赤脚走路，当天气变冷变湿时，你真的感觉到了。但就像任何事情一样，过了一段时间，你就习惯了)”可知，冬天赤脚走路很冷，刚开始时，他觉得这有点困难，但他很快就习惯了。由此推知，他适应性很强。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中的“He only made £100 in his first month on OnlyFans, but he says it’s only a matter of time before he makes it big on the platform. (他在OnlyFans上的第一个月只赚了100英镑，但他表示，在平台上大赚一笔只是时间问题)”可知，他觉得自己能在OnlyFans平台赚大钱。由此推知，他对该平台持乐观态度。故选D项。
C
People have long known that dogs have a great sense of smell. But scientists weren’t sure whether stressed people had a special smell. And if they did, they weren’t sure whether dogs could detect that smell.
All day long, our bodies go through changes and produce different chemicals. They come out in our breath and sweat, slightly changing the way we smell. But it wasn’t known if stress could cause changes that could be detected. So researchers at Queen’s University Belfast, led by scientist Clara Wilson, collected breath and sweat samples(样品) from 36 different people. They got samples when the people were calm and when they were stressed.
The calm part was easy. They asked people to report their stress level, and measured their heart rates and blood pressure. The people were asked to wipe their skin with a clean piece of cloth. Then they had to put the cloth sample in a tube(管子), breathe on it hard three times, and seal the tube.
Then the scientists asked a really difficult math problem, and forced people to do it in their heads quickly. They kept telling the people to hurry up, and didn’t give them any help. That lasted for three minutes. Then the researchers collected two more sweat and breath samples. They also asked the people about their level of stress, and measured their heart rates and blood pressure. Most people said they felt very stressed. On average, the heart rate increased from about 91 beats per minute to about 105 beats per minute.
The scientists used one of the stressed samples, along with two clean pieces of cloth, to train the dogs to find the stressed smell. Then came the challenge: the dogs had three choices: a sample from a calm person, a stressed sample from that same person, and a clean piece of cloth. In all, the dogs did 720 of these tests. They correctly identified the stressed sample about 94% of the time.
The results make it clear that stress does have a smell that dogs can detect. Ms. Wilson says the news could be especially useful in training service dogs, since their job is to help relieve stress.
28. What conclusion can be drawn from paragraph 2?
A. One’s body smell almost stays the same.
B. Our breath and sweat contain chemicals.
C. Stress plays a big role in one’s body smell.
D. Our bodies produce chemicals only when we’re awake.
29. What was the purpose of the scientists’ behaviors during the three minutes?
A. To stress people out. B. To hold people back.
C. To cheer people up. D. To keep people interested.
30. The figures in paragraph 5 are mainly used to show_________
A. the difficulty of the challenge
B. the complexity of the experiment
C. the dogs finished the challenge quite well
D. the experiment needed to be improved
31. What is the best title for the text?
A. Dogs Prove to Have a Great Sense of Smell
B. It Turns Out That Stress Does Have a Smell
C. Scientists Learn That Dogs Can Smell Stress
D. Research Shows That Dogs Can Be Stress Relievers
【答案】28 B 29. A 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章阐述了科学家们的实验发现：人在承受压力时会释放与平时不同的气味，狗能嗅出这种气味。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一、二句“All day long, our bodies go through changes and produce different chemicals. They come out in our breath and sweat, slightly changing the way we smell. (一整天，我们的身体都在经历变化，产生不同的化学物质。它们从我们的呼吸和汗水中释放出来，略微改变了我们的气味。)”可知我们的呼吸和汗液中含有化学物质。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“They got samples when the people were calm and when they were stressed.(他们分别在受试者平静和紧张时抽取样本。)”可知研究人员采集了人们在平静和紧张两种状态下的样本；根据文章第三段第一句“The calm part was easy.(平静的部分很容易。)”可知本段是介绍研究人员采集人们平静状态下的样本；根据文章第四段“Then the scientists asked a really difficult math problem, and forced people to do it in their heads quickly. They kept telling the people to hurry up, and didn’t give them any help. That lasted for three minutes. Then the researchers collected two more sweat and breath samples. They also asked the people about their level of stress, and measured their heart rates and blood pressure. Most people said they felt very stressed. (然后，科学家们问了一个非常难的数学问题，并强迫人们快速在脑海中做。他们不停地叫人们快点，却不给他们任何帮助。这种情况持续了三分钟。然后，研究人员又收集了两个汗液和呼吸样本。他们还询问了这些人的压力水平，并测量了他们的心率和血压。大多数人说他们感到压力很大。)”结合文章结构分析可知科学家们那三分钟的行为目的是给人们施加压力，以获取人们在压力状态下的样本。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段第二句到段末“ Then came the challenge: the dogs had three choices: a sample from a calm person, a stressed sample from that same person, and a clean piece of cloth. In all, the dogs did 720 of these tests. They correctly identified the stressed sample about 94% of the time. (接下来的是挑战：它们有三个选择——来自冷静的人的样本，来自同一个人的压力样本和一块干净的布。这些狗总共做了720个这样的测试，它们对压力样本的正确识别率是大约94%。)”以及最后一段第一句“The results make it clear that stress does have a smell that dogs can detect. (研究结果清楚地表明，压力确实有狗能察觉到的气味。)”可以推断，文章第五段中的数字主要是为了说明狗狗们很好地完成了挑战。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“People have long known that dogs have a great sense of smell. But scientists weren’t sure whether stressed people had a special smell. And if they did, they weren’t sure whether dogs could detect that smell.(人们早就知道狗有很好的嗅觉。但科学家们不确定压力大的人是否有一种特殊的气味。即使他们有特殊气味，他们也不确定狗是否能嗅到这种气味。)”以及下文针对此问题所做的实验以及获得的实验结果“The results make it clear that stress does have a smell that dogs can detect.(研究结果清楚地表明，压力确实有狗能察觉到的气味。)”可知，本文主要是介绍科学家们通过实验发现：人在承受压力时会释放与平时不同的气味，狗能嗅出这种气味，C选项“Scientists Learn That Dogs Can Smell Stress(科学家了解到狗可以闻到压力)”可以概括全文，适合作为本文的最佳标题。故选C。
D
3D printing technology enables economies to produce goods locally, so conventional wisdom has been that it would greatly reduce international trade; however, new research by University of California San Diego and World Bank presents solid evidence that 3D printing expanded trade.
The paper, co-authored by Caroline Freund, economist and dean of the School of Global Policy and Strategy, finds that 3D printing varied production processes, but supply chains remained intact. The study is the first to examine the impact 3D printing has on trade.
Published in the Journal of International Economics, the paper looks at the production of hearing aids most commonly produced by 3D printing. The results show that the shift to 3D printing led to a doubling or near doubling in producers’ exports after five years and the technology was the main cause of the rise in exports. Freund and co-authors also examined 35 other products, such as running shoes and aircraft parts that are increasingly being 3D printed and they found similar patterns.
One reason behind the expansion is that printing hearing aids in large numbers requires a large investment in technology and machinery. The countries that were early innovators(改革者)—Denmark, Switzerland and Singapore-control exports of the goods, while middle-income economies such as China, Mexico and Vietnam also have been able to greatly increase their market shares. In addition, hearing aids are light products, which makes them fairly cheap to ship internationally. The same is true for the other products the authors examined-lighter products are associated with more trade growth.
“Policymakers often view 3D printing as a means to shorten supply chains while in fact it is more likely to improve trade and reshape supply chains,” said Freund, former global director of Trade, Investment and Competitiveness at the World Bank. “While the analysis of 3D printing’s effect on trade is positive, it has the possibility of being short-lived. If 3D printers become more accessible to local producers or even consumers in some sectors, production could be more localized, stopping development opportunities through trade.”
32. What does the underlined word “iniact” in paragraph 2 most probably mean?
A. active B. abundant C. unlimited D. unchanged
33. The rise in exports of hearing aids is mainly due to_________.
A internationaI trade system B. increasing market needs
C. 3D printing technology D. their improved quality
34. According to paragraph 4, which aspect of a product affects its trade growth?
A. Its weight. B. Iis quality. C. Its color. D. Its price.
35. Which of the following can best reflect Freund’s opinion?
A. 3D printers are already in wide use.
B. 3D printing can also bring bad effects.
C. 3D printing makes supply chains more abundant.
D. Policymakers are quite right on 3D printing.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。与人们原本的设想正相反，研究发现：3D打印对全球贸易有积极的影响。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前半句“The paper, co-authored by Caroline Freund, economist and dean of the School of Global Policy and Strategy, finds that 3D printing varied production processes,(这篇论文由经济学家、全球政策与战略学院院长卡罗琳·弗洛因德(Caroline Freund)共同撰写。论文发现，3D打印改变了生产流程，)”可知，3D打印改变了生产过程，但供应链仍然是不变的。由此可以猜测，画线词iniact最有可能意为“不变的”。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Published in the Journal of International Economics, the paper looks at the production of hearing aids most commonly produced by 3D printing. The results show that the shift to 3D printing led to a doubling or near doubling in producers’ exports after five years and the technology was the main cause of the rise in exports.(这篇发表在《国际经济学杂志》上的论文研究了最常用的3D打印助听器的生产。结果显示，向3D打印的转变在五年后导致生产商出口翻倍或接近翻倍，该技术是出口增长的主要原因。)”可知，助听器出口的增长主要是由于3D打印技术。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In addition, hearing aids are light products, which makes them fairly cheap to ship internationally. The same is true for the other products the authors examined-lighter products are associated with more trade growth.(此外，助听器是轻产品，这使得它们在国际运输上相当便宜。作者研究的其他产品也是如此——较轻的产品与更多的贸易增长相关。)”可知，产品的重量会影响它的贸易增长。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中弗洛伊德所说的“While the analysis of 3D printing’s effect on trade is positive, it has the possibility of being short-lived. If 3D printers become more accessible to local producers or even consumers in some sectors, production could be more localized, stopping development opportunities through trade.(虽然通过分析得出3D打印对贸易有积极影响的结论，但这种影响有可能是短暂的，如果3D打印机对当地生产商甚至某些部门的消费者来说更容易获得，那么生产可能会更加本地化，从而阻止通过贸易获得发展机会。)”可推断，3D打印也会带来不好的影响。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As a student, you have a lot of freedom when it comes to how you spend your time. But with that freedom comes the responsibility to make the most of your studying hours. Here are some tips to help you do just that.
Create a schedule
This means setting aside specific times for studying each day and then sticking to that schedule as closely as possible. Of course, there will be days when things come up, and you have to deviate(偏离) from your plan.____36____
Break up your study sessions into smaller periods
Our brain can only focus effectively for so long before we start losing concentration.____37____chances are much higher that you won't remember all of the information you're trying to learn. Instead, break up your study sessions into shorter periods of time, with breaks in between to help you relax and recharge.
·Find a study place that works for you
___38___. Some people prefer to study in complete silence, while others find that some background noise helps them focus better. There is no right or wrong answer here-it's all about finding a place to study. that allows you to work as efficiently as possible.
·Take practice quizzes
This will not only help you check your understanding of the concepts but also identify any area that may need more review.____39____,it will be much easier for you to direct your study sessions accordingly and make better use of your time overall.
____40____
If you find that you're struggling to understand the material or just not making progress as quickly as you’d like,seek assistance in time. There is no shame in admitting that you need assistance. In fact, it can save lots of time in the long run by getting you the support you need early on.
A. Learn to accept failure
B. Don’t be afraid to ask for help
C. So if you try to study for several hours once
D. Make sure that every minute you spend studying counts
E. However, try not to go off-track too often or for too long
F. Where you study can also affect how effectively you use your time
G. And once you know what specific topics or ideas you need to work on
【答案】36. E 37. C 38. F 39. G 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要向读者提出几个充分利用时间学习的建议。
【36题详解】
由上文“This means setting aside specific times for studying each day and then sticking to that schedule as closely as possible. Of course, there will be days when things come up, and you have to deviate(偏离) from your plan.(这意味着每天留出特定的学习时间，然后尽可能严格遵守时间表。当然，总会有事情发生的时候，你不得不偏离你的计划。)”可知，上文讲有时我们会因为临时事情偏离计划，而E项However, try not to go off-track too often or for too long(但是，尽量不要太频繁或太长时间偏离轨道)符合语境，其中go off-track和上文deviate from your plan对应。故选E项。
【37题详解】
由前文“Our brain can only focus effectively for so long before we start losing concentration.(我们的大脑只能有效地集中注意力这么长一段时间，然后才会开始失去注意力。)”和后文“chances are much higher that you won't remember all of the information you're trying to learn.(你不记得你想学的所有信息的可能性要大得多。)”可知，前面讲大脑只能集中注意力一段时间，而后文讲记不住内容，所以所填空应说我们一次学习时间太长的话，我们会记不住学习内容。而C项So if you try to study for several hours once(所以如果你试着一次学习几个小时)符合语境，有承上启下作用。故选C项。
【38题详解】
由后文“Some people prefer to study in complete silence, while others find that some background noise helps them focus better. There is no right or wrong answer here-it's all about finding a place to study. that allows you to work as efficiently as possible.(有些人喜欢完全安静地学习，而另一些人则发现一些背景噪音有助于他们更好地集中注意力。这里没有正确或错误的答案，这都是关于找一个学习的地方。这使你能够尽可能高效地学习。)”可知，这段主要讲找一个学习的地方，而F项Where you study can also affect how effectively you use your time(你在哪里学习也会影响你如何有效地利用时间)符合语境，其中Where 和小标题中place对应，且本句有启下作用。故选F项。
【39题详解】
由后文“it will be much easier for you to direct your study sessions accordingly and make better use of your time overall.(你可以更容易地指导你的学习课程，更好地利用你的时间。)”可知，前文应讲明确你的方向，这样会更利于学习。而G项And once you know what specific topics or ideas you need to work on(一旦你知道你需要做什么具体的主题或想法)符合语境，其中 specific topics or ideas you need to work on与后文 direct your study sessions accordingly 对应，故选G项。
【40题详解】
由后文“If you find that you're struggling to understand the material or just not making progress as quickly as you’d like,seek assistance in time. There is no shame in admitting that you need assistance. In fact, it can save lots of time in the long run by getting you the support you need early on.(如果你发现你很难理解这些材料，或者只是没有像你想的那样快速地取得进展，请及时寻求帮助。承认你需要帮助并不可耻。事实上，通过尽早获得所需的支持，从长远来看，它可以节省大量时间。)”可知，这段主要讲要学会寻求帮助，而B项Don’t be afraid to ask for help(不要害怕寻求帮助)符合语境，对下文有概括作用，且help与下文也对应。故选B项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I still clearly remember the night when my dad gathered our family in the living room. After nearly eleven months of____41____, we could sense what this meant. Finally, he____42____us that he’d found a new job. And in turn, I had to accept my fate (命运).
I blurted out (脱口而出) the____43____question, “Where?” Before my father could finish saying “Austin, Texas,” I had burst into tears. I would have to___44___start over. My crying____45____well into the night.
The next morning I stopped feeling____46____. I decided to take charge of my life and add some____47____to my unclear future. I researched high schools and neighborhoods, and in return my parents gave me a say in where we would begin the____48____for our new home in the Austin area. Once we purchased our new house, I could see my future____49____before me. With knowledge comes____50____. I didn’t have to become a____51____of my circumstance.____52____, I could use it as an opportunity for self-improvement.
I knew the only way to____53____this was by taking baby steps, so I emailed the tennis coach at my new high school and asked about____54____the team. The seemingly____55____email soon turned into a conversation, which couldn’t have gone better. Little did I know that would set the____56____for my “new and improved” life. My coach had gone on to tell the team about my____57____ .
More than six months after my family moved to what I’d come to view as my promised land, I successfully threw myself into everything I possibly could,____58____the process of uncovering what I truly did and didn’t like, not what others dictated (命令) I should like.
It was then that I____59____that while every new beginning contains an element (元素) of____60____, it also contains an element of promise.
41. A. separation B. experiment C. unemployment D. argument
42. A. reminded B. taught C. comforted D. informed
43. A. strange B. obvious C. absurd D. similar
44. A. completely B. secretly C. formally D. punctually
45. A. changed B. recovered C. increased D. continued
46. A. sorry B. proud C. guilty D. grateful
47. A. interest B. surprise C. certainty D. necessity
48. A. need B. search C. design D. admiration
49. A. flashing B. swinging C. disappearing D. unfolding
50. A. power B. wealth C. reputation D. responsibility
51. A. pioneer B. supporter C. witness D. victim
52. A. Besides B. Instead C. Generally D. Therefore
53. A. measure B. conclude C. achieve D. challenge
54. A. trying out for B. getting away with C. standing up for D. putting up with
55. A. urgent B. appropriate C. simple D. meaningful
56. A. limit B. course C. record D. deadline
57. A. plan B. duty C. strength D. arrival
58. A. enjoying B. refusing C. stressing D. evaluating
59. A. admitted B. predicted C. realized D. remembered
60. A. dream B. fear C. danger D. opportunity
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. C 56. B 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者想要通过自己的由于爸爸工作而搬家适应新环境的亲身经历告诉读者：每一个新的开始都包含有恐惧的元素，但同时也包含着希望的元素。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在经历了近11个月的失业之后，我们可以理解这意味着什么。A. separation分离；B. experiment实验；C. unemployment失业；D. argument论点。由后文“he’d found a new job”可知，作这里说作者父亲“失业”11个月了。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，他告诉我们他找到了一份新工作。A. reminded提醒；B. taught教授；C. comforted安慰；D. informed告知。由后文“that he’d found a new job”以及上下语境可知，这是作者父亲“告诉”他们的消息。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我脱口而出一个显而易见的问题，“在哪里？”A. strange奇怪的；B. obvious明显的；C. absurd荒谬的；D. similar相像的。由前文“And in turn, I had to accept my fate (命运).”可知，其实作者早就知道这件事了，只是没有正式宣布，所以作者问哪里，这是一个“明显的”知道答案的问题。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我必须完全重新开始。A. completely完全地；B. secretly秘密地；C. formally正式地；D. punctually准时地。由前文“Before my father could finish saying “Austin, Texas,” I had burst into tears.”可知，作者要搬家了，需要“完全”重新开始。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的哭泣一直持续到深夜。A. changed更改；B. recovered恢复；C. increased增加；D. continued(使)延续。由后文“The next morning I stopped feeling 6 .”可知，作者的哭泣一直持续到深夜。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我不再感到难过了。A. sorry难过的；B. proud骄傲的；C. guilty有罪的；D. grateful感激的。由前文“I had burst into tears.”及后文“I decided to take charge of my life and add some 7 to my unclear future.”可知，作者决定掌管自己的生活，不再感到难过。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定掌管我的生活，为我不明朗的未来增添一些确定性。A. interest兴趣；B. surprise惊喜；C. certainty确定性；D. necessity必然性。由前文“I decided to take charge of my life”以及语境可知，作者想掌控自己的生活，增加些“确定性”而不再感到迷茫。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我调查了高中和社区，作为回报，我的父母给了我在奥斯汀地区从哪里开始寻找新家的发言权。A. need需要；B. search搜索；C. design设计；D. admiration钦佩。由前文“I researched high schools and neighborhoods”可知，作者父母看作者做了这么多功课，所以也由作者决定“搜索”新家地址。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦我们买了新房子，我就可以在我面前展开的未来。A. flashing使闪光；B. swinging摆动；C. disappearing消失；D. unfolding展开。由后文“I could use it as an opportunity for self-improvement.”可知，作者认为新的开始也向他“展开”了新的未来。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：知识带来了力量。A. power力量；B. wealth财富；C. reputation声誉；D. responsibility责任。由前文“I researched high schools and neighborhoods, and in return my parents gave me a say in where we would begin the 8 for our new home in the Austin area.”可知，作者运用自己的知识作研究调查，最后由自己决定从哪里开始寻找新家，从而掌控了自己的命运，所以作者认为知识带给他掌控生活的“力量”。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不必成为环境的受害者。A. pioneer先驱；B. supporter支持者；C. witness证人；D. victim受害者。由后文“I could use it as an opportunity for self-improvement.”可知，作者利用这次搬家当做自我提升的一次，所以不再把自己当做新环境中的“受害者”。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我可以利用它作为自我提升的机会。A. Besides此外；B. Instead相反；C. Generally通常；D. Therefore因此。由前文“I didn’t have to become a 11 of my circumstance.”可知，作者不再把自己看成受害者，相反把这次搬家当成自我提升机会。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道实现这一目标的唯一方法就是一小步一小步地走，所以我给我新高中的网球教练发了一封电子邮件，询问是否可以参加球队。A. measure测量；B. conclude断定；C. achieve实现；D. challenge挑战。由前文“I could use it as an opportunity for self-improvement”可知，作者为了要“实现”自我提升，所以要制定一步步小的计划。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道实现这一目标的唯一方法就是一小步一小步地走，所以我给我新高中的网球教练发了一封电子邮件，询问是否可以参加球队。A. trying out for参加选拔；B. getting away with摆脱；C. standing up for代表；D. putting up with忍受。由后文“My coach had gone on to tell the team about my 17 ”以及结合上下文可知，作者最后加入了网球队，所以这里应是要“参加入队的选拔”。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这封看似简单的邮件很快就变成了一场对话，再好不过了。A. urgent紧急的；B. appropriate适当的；C. simple简单的；D. meaningful有意义的。由前文“I knew the only way to this was by taking baby steps, so I emailed the tennis coach at my new high school”可知，此处指简单的邮件。故选C项。
【56题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道这会为我的“新的、改善的”生活设定方向。A. limit限制；B. course总方向；C. record记录；D. deadline最后期限。由“My coach had gone on to tell the team about my 17 .”可知，作者最后加入了网球队，这为他的生活“指明了新的方向”，set course for表“为……指明方向”，为固定搭配，符合语境。故选B项。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的教练已经把我的到来告诉了全队。 A. plan计划；B. duty职责；C. strength力量；D. arrival到来。由前文“asked about 14 the team.”可知，作者申请加入网球队，这里应表示他成功了，网球教练已经作者的到来告诉了全队。故选D项。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：六个多月后，我的家人搬到了我认为是我的应许之地，我成功地投入了我所能做的一切，享受发现我真正喜欢和不喜欢的东西的过程，而不是别人要求我应该喜欢的东西。A. enjoying享受；B. refusing拒绝；C. stressing强调；D. evaluating评价。由后文“not what others dictated (命令) I should like.”可知，所有的决定都是作者自己做的，他自己掌控自己的命运，所以应是“享受”一切，不管好的坏的。故选A项。
【59题详解】
考查词动词义辨析。句意：正是在那时，我意识到，虽然每一个新的开始都包含着恐惧的元素，但它也包含着吉兆的元素。A. admitted承认；B. predicted预测；C. realized意识到；D. remembered记住。由后文“every new beginning contains an element (元素) of 20 , it also contains an element of promise.”可知，这是作者的一个感悟，所以这里应说是作者“意识到”。故选C项。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是在那时，我意识到，虽然每一个新的开始都包含着恐惧的元素，但它也包含着吉兆的元素。 A. dream梦想；B. fear恐惧；C. danger危险；D. opportunity机会。由前文“I had burst into tears.”以及前后语境可知，作者刚开始对新的开始是“恐惧”的。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Every year people in the United Kingdom have a Harvest Festival in their schools and churches.
Harvest Festival takes place at the time of year____61____all the crops have been harvested. It is a____62____(celebrate) of the food grown on the land. Thanksgiving____63____(ceremony) for a successful harvest are both worldwide and very ancient. In Britain, people____64____(start) giving thanks for successful harvests in the 17th century. Since then, they have celebrated this day by singing, praying and decorating their churches with baskets____65____(pack) with fruit and food, usually during the month of September.
Harvest Festival____66____(remind) British people of all the good things God gives them. This makes them want to share with others who are____67____(little) fortunate. In schools and in churches, people bring food from home____68____(attend) a Harvest Festival Service. After the service, the food is usually made into parcels and given to people in need.
Traditionally, harvest festivals are held____69____or near the Sunday of the Harvest Moon. In two years out of three, the Harvest Moon comes in September, but in some years it occurs in October.
Unlike the USA and Canada, the UK doesn’t have a_____70_____(nation) holiday for Harvest Festival.
【答案】61. when
62. celebration
63. ceremonies
64. started
65. packed 66. reminds
67. less 68. to attend
69. on 70. national
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国的丰收节。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：丰收节在一年中所有作物都收获的时候举行。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the time of year，关系词在从句中做时间状语，用关系副词when。故填when。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：这是对土地上生长的食物的庆祝。a____2____(celebrate) of the food grown on the land名词所有格结构，结合不定冠词a，用单数名词celebration。故填celebration。
【63题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：成功收获的感恩节仪式是世界性的，也是非常古老的。结合系动词are可知，用可数名词ceremony的复数形式，主语。故填ceremonies。
【64题详解】
考查时态。句意：在英国，17世纪人们开始感谢成功的收成。结合时间状语in the 17th century可知，谓语动词start用一般过去时。故填started。
【65题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：从那时起，他们通过唱歌、祈祷和用装满水果和食物的篮子装饰教堂来庆祝这一天，通常是在九月。本句已有谓语have celebrated且无连词，动词pack用非谓语形式，动词pack和baskets之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，pack用过去分词表被动，在句中作后置定语。故填packed。
【66题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：丰收节让英国人想起上帝赐予他们的一切美好。此处是陈述一种客观事实，谓语动词remind用一般现在时；根据主语Harvest Festival单数可知，谓语应该第三人称单数形式。故填reminds。
【67题详解】
考查比较级。句意：这使得他们想要与（比自己）更不幸的人分享。表示“想要与（比自己）更不幸的人分享”，因此应该填入副词比较级less，修饰形容词fortunate。故填less。
【68题详解】
考查不定式。句意：在学校和教堂里，人们从家里带食物来参加丰收节仪式。此处是在句中作目的状语，attend用不定式形式。故填to attend。
【69题详解】
考查介词。句意：传统上，丰收节是在丰收月的周日或周日前后举行的。表示“在丰收月的周日或周日前后”，因此应该填入介词on，“on+具体时间”。故填on。
【70题详解】
考查形容词。句意：与美国和加拿大不同，英国没有全国性的丰收节假期。形容词national作定语，修饰名词holiday。故填national。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wisely.” Almost everyone have heard this classical saying, but have you ever wondered why it's true? When it comes to health, why should one wake up early and participate physical activities in the morning?
Firstly, your body's energy levels were high in the morning. Secondly, the morning hours are the least polluted and have the highest oxygen levels. When you breath more oxygen in the open air, and your body cells are better able to perform their functions. As the result, you aren't likely to becoming ill.
Morning is a great time to walk. That is beneficial for you to take some regular morning walks, what can ensure your physical and mental health.
【答案】1. wisely→wise 2. have→has 3. 在physical前加in 4.were→are 5. breath→breathe 6. 删除and 7. result前the→a 8.becoming→become 9. That→It 10. what→which
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述早上早起做运动的好处。
【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：早睡早起使人健康、富有、聪明。由and前“healthy, wealthy”可知，and后也应用形容词作宾补。故将wisely改为wise 。
2.考查主谓一致。句意：几乎每个人都听过这句经典的话，但你有没有想过为什么这句话是真的？分析句子可知，本句主语为复合不定代词everyone，所以一般现在时谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故将have改为has。
3.考查介词。句意：说到健康，为什么一个人要早起并在早上参加体育活动？participate in表“参加”，为固定动词短语。故在physical前加in。
4.考查时态。句意：首先，早上你身体的能量水平很高。根据本段后文和句意可知，这里时态应与后文保持一致，用一般现在时。故将were改为are。
5.考查动词。句意：当你在户外呼吸更多的氧气时，你的身体细胞就能更好地发挥其功能。分析句子可知，“呼吸”在从句中作谓语，所以应用动词breathe，此处陈述客观事实，是用一般现在时，主语为you，谓语动词用原形。故将breath改为breathe。
6.考查连词。句意：当你在户外呼吸更多的氧气时，你的身体细胞就能更好地发挥其功能。分析句子可知，本句是有when引导的时间状语从句，when充当连词，所以不再需要并列连词and。故删除and。
7.考查冠词。句意：因此，你不太可能生病。as a result表“因此”，为固定搭配。故将result前the改为a。
8.考查非谓语。句意：因此，你不太可能生病。be likely to do 表“可能做...”，为固定搭配。故将becoming改为become。
9.考查代词。句意：每天早上有规律地散步对你有益，这可以确保你的身心健康。It is adj to do sth表“做某事怎么样”，为固定句型，其中It作形式主语。故将That改为It。
10.考查定语从句。句意：每天早上有规律地散步对你有益，这可以确保你的身心健康。分析句子可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which。故将what改为which。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
72. 假定你是李华，你班交换生Jack想让你给他推荐一个周末的好去处，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐的地方；
2.推荐的原因；
3.你的祝愿。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jack,
Glad to receive your email! Knowing that you have no idea where to spend the weekend, I’m writing to recommend you a good place — the city museum.
For one thing, the city museum is a century-old building with rich collections ranging from ancient times to modern times. Therefore, it goes without saying that there is surely something for visitors of any age to see. For another, every weekend the museum holds lectures of various topics on Chinese culture and art. The lectures are all given by top experts in their own fields. There’s no denying that you’ll be interested in them.
I sincerely hope you can have a wonderful weekend in the city museum!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你班交换生Jack想让你给他推荐一个周末的好去处，请你给他写一封电子邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
不知道：have no idea→not know
因此：therefore→hence
专家：expert→specialist
美好的：wonderful→great
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：For another, every weekend the museum holds lectures of various topics on Chinese culture and art. The lectures are all given by top experts in their own fields.
拓展句：For another, every weekend the museum holds lectures of various topics on Chinese culture and art, which are all given by top experts in their own fields.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you have no idea where to spend the weekend, I’m writing to recommend you a good place — the city museum. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] There’s no denying that you’ll be interested in them. (运用了There’s no denying that句型)
2022-2023学年高三年级上学期期中考试
英语
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？
A.&19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What has the man been doing?
A. Greeting his guests. B. Cleaning the house. C. Arguing with Maggie.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Mark. How is everything?
M: I’m a bit busy right now. We’ve got guests coming for the weekend and the house is so untidy. Maggie, you know, I hate housework.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How is the weather now probably?
A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: It looks as if it’s going to rain. You'd better look for your umbrella.
M: Yeah, I think it’s definitely going to rain. That’s why I’m not going out.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman have to do first?
A. Try the buttons one by one.
B. Have the machine repaired.
C. Read the operation handbook.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: This machine has so many buttons. I can’t figure out which one makes it.
M: Well, you’d better read the instructions first. Pressing the buttons improperly may cause the machine to break down.
W: Oh, I see.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How will the man probably go downtown?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s the best way to downtown?
W: If you’re in a hurry, you should take a taxi.
M: I’m in no particular hurry.
W: Well, in that case, take an airport bus then.
M: That cannot be a better idea.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why didn’t the man get the book?
A. He didn’t want to borrow the book.
B. He was too busy to go to the library.
C. There wasn’t such a book in the library.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jack, have you got the book I asked you to borrow the other day?
M: Sorry, I haven’t. I couldn’t find time to go to the library.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the woman enjoy doing?
A. Decorating old houses.
B. Living near the university.
C. Living in an old large house.
7. Where does this conversation take place?
A. At a bus stop. B. At a university. C. In an old house.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Rose. You’ve been looking for houses for months. Can’t you find one?
W: Well, I should be careful about choosing one. It’s a big step to buy a house. I’d rather take my time now than be sorry later.
M: That’s right. There are a lot of houses for sale near the university.
W: I’ve been there, very beautiful houses, but I prefer old but big houses. We need lots of rooms, you know. And I think I had better buy an old house.
M: However, a cheap house means few modern conveniences. Why not get a new one?
W: Jeff can decorate the old one. You know, he’s so skillful. Some of the new houses now have very small rooms. I don’t want to spend the rest of my life in them.
M: Aren’t you tired of keeping so many rooms clean every day?
W: Not at all. Cleaning is a pleasure for me. Oh, here comes my bus. Bye!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why does the man like to go listening to music?
A. To kill time. B. To learn from others. C. To make new friends.
9. What hobby do the speakers share?
A. Going to concerts.
B. Listening to pop music.
C. Playing musical instruments.
10. How will the speakers improve their theory of music?
A. By practising playing music every day.
B. By turning to the man’s uncle for advice.
C. By exchanging experience with each other.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Now we have five-day classes every week, so we have more spare time than before.
W: How do you spend your spare time, Tom?
M: I have an interest in playing the violin and I’ll continue to practise playing it.
W: Do you often take part in the concert?
M: Yes, I like to go listening to some music. At present my major purpose is to learn from others.
W: Do you like classical music or pop?
M: I like both. How do you spend your spare time then, Lily?
W: Playing the piano is my favorite activity.
M: Our hobbies are similar. I like playing the violin best. I hope we can often exchange experience together.
W: So do I, but I’m weak in the theory of music.
M: Me, too. Would you like to go with me to my uncle? He’s a professor of music.
W: I’m glad to go with you. I would ask him for his advice.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why can’t the woman speaker go with the man?
A. Because she doesn't like the film.
B. Because she is busy with her work.
C. Because she has to meet her friend.
12. What does the man do most nights?
A. He goes to the cinema.
B. He watches TV at home.
C. He works at his company.
13. Where does the man want to spend his holidays this year?
A. In the country. B. By the sea. C. At home.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, Jim. Where are you going?
M: To the cinema. What about coming with me?
W: No, thanks. I’m going home. My friend’s expecting me.
M: What a pity! I believe it’s a very good film.
W: Do you go to the cinema a lot?
M: Once a week. Most nights I sit at home and watch TV.
W: Oh, I see. By the way, where are you going for your holidays this year?
M: I don’t know yet. My wife’s going to her mother’s for a couple of weeks. She lives by the sea, you know.
W: Oh, does she? That’s convenient.
M: Yes, but I want to go to the country.
W: Don’t you like the sea?
M: Yes, very much. But I need peace and quiet when I’m on holiday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where are the speakers going in the morning?
A To a zoo. B. To the seashore. C. To an art museum
15. Why does the woman want to go shopping?
A. To buy some clothes.
B. To meet her friend there.
C. To buy a gift for her friend.
16. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A city guide. B. A shopping center. C. A travel plan.
17. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A
【解析】
【原文】M: So, what do you want to do tomorrow?
W: Why don’t we first visit the art museum in the morning?
M: Okay. I like that idea. And where do you want to have lunch?
W: How about going to an Indian restaurant? The guide recommends one downtown a few blocks from the museum.
M: That sounds great. After that, what do you think about visiting the zoo? It says that there are some unique animals not found anywhere else.
W: To tell the truth, I’m not really interested in going there. Why don’t we go shopping instead? There are supposed to be some really nice places to pick up some bargain clothes.
M: I don’t think that’s a good idea. We only have a few traveler's checks left, and our mother only gives us fifty dollars in cash.
W: No problem. We can use your credit card to pay.
M: Oh, no. I remember the last time you used my credit card for your new clothes.
W: Oh, well. Let’s take the subway down to the seashore and walk along the beach.
M: That sounds like a wonderful plan.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Why does students go to see Mary?
A. To offer financial aid.
B. To seek assistance or advice.
C. To obtain some work experience.
19. When does Mary work in her office?
A In the evenings. B. At weekends. C. On weekdays.
20. What’s university students' biggest problem?
A. Academic pressure.
B. Difficulty in making friends.
C. Addiction to computer games.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
原文】W: Mary works at a university as a student counselor. Students can come and see her if they need help or advice. The following is what Mary said about her job: I’m here every day during the week, and my colleague is here in the evenings and at weekends. There’s also an emergency telephone number at night. Students come to me with all kinds of problems. A lot of them are worried about their studies and their exams; some want help with financial or legal problems, usually connected with renting flats and houses. Sometimes they want to talk about medical problems and for some reason they don't want to see their doctors. The biggest problem, though, is loneliness. Universities are exciting places, but a lot of students find it difficult to make friends. They miss their families and friends and feel lost in this new environment. My job is to listen and try to understand how they’re feeling. But, of course, I also give practical advice when it’s needed.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Book of the Month Club
·Free shipping on all boxes
·Skip any month you want
·First book for $9.99
·Qualify for discounts after 12 boxes
Book of the Month has been helping people discover new books since 1926.
Rather than having you sign up for a 3-, 6-, or 12-month plan, you pay each month you want a new book. This way you can skip any month you aren’t interested in the selection or get a new one each month.
Save on your first book
A discount code was provided at the time of this review for customers to get their first book for just $9.99.This is definitely something to take advantage of when you first sign up. Shipping is always free and the price of boxes are normally $15.99/month.
BFF Status
After you’ve received 12 book shipments, you qualify for “BFF” status through Book of the Month. This means that you’ll receive a new handbag for your books, get a free add-on (附件) during your birthday month, get 20% off of everything in their member-only Blue Box Boutique, and get a free book every winter. Those are pretty sweet rewards for just reading a few books a year.
Final sales
If you receive a book that is damaged or defective (有缺陷的), Book of the Month asks that you call their customer service line within 30 days of the original shipment date to request a replacement. However, you can’t get your money back if you read the book you choose and decide that you don't like it. In short, all sales are final.
21. What does the text say about Book of the Month Club?
A. It has been in operation for over a century.
B. It provides its customers with great flexibility.
C. It delivers a new book to all customers monthly.
D. It offers a free book to those who sign up for the first time.
22. What reward can customers get if they enjoy BFF status?
A. A new handbag. B. Cheaper shipping.
C. An 80% discount on all books. D. A free book every season.
23. What can you do with a book received from Book of the Month?
A. Ask your money to be returned.
B. Return it if you dislike it after reading.
C. Exchange it for a good one if it’s damaged.
D. Get an extra book if you finish reading it in a month.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Book of the Month Club的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Rather than having you sign up for a 3-, 6-, or 12-month plan, you pay each month you want a new book. This way you can skip any month you aren’t interested in the selection or get a new one each month.(你不需要签一个3个月、6个月或12个月的计划，你需要按月支付你想要的新书。这样你就可以跳过任何你不感兴趣的月份，或者每个月都有新的选择)”可知，Book of the Month Club给客户提供了极大的灵活性。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“After you’ve received 12 book shipments, you qualify for “BFF” status through Book of the Month. This means that you’ll receive a new handbag for your books, get a free add-on (附件) during your birthday month, get 20% off of everything in their member-only Blue Box Boutique, and get a free book every winter.(当你收到12本书的发货后，你就有资格通过“月度最佳书”获得“BFF”的身份。这意味着你会收到一个装书的新手提袋，在生日当月得到一个免费的附件，在他们的会员专属蓝盒精品店里所有东西都打八折，每年冬天还会得到一本免费的书)”可知，如果顾客拥有BFF身份，他们能得到一个新的手提袋。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you receive a book that is damaged or defective (有缺陷的), Book of the Month asks that you call their customer service line within 30 days of the original shipment date to request a replacement.(如果你收到的书是损坏的或有缺陷的，book of the Month要求你在原发货日期的30天内致电他们的客户服务热线，要求更换)”可知，如果你收到的书有损坏，可以在原始装运日期的30天内要求更换。故选C。
B
A 20-year-old man from Cambridge, England, has become famous not only in his hometown but also on social media, because of his decision to say goodbye lo footwear completely.
Up until a year or so ago, George Woodville wore shoes pretty much all the time, even indoors. But one day in October of last year, while on a walking holiday in Plymouth with his mother and grandfather, he began questioning the necessity of wearing footwear. He got to the hotel, started researching the “barefoot movement”, and decided he was done with shoes for good.
More than one year later, not only is George sticking to his decision, but he’s found a way to turn his dirty feet into an income-generating machine.
As soon as he returned home, the 20-year-old threw away all of his 20 pairs of shoes and committed himself to going barefoot full-time. He hasn’t looked back since and says that the change has made him more comfortable in his own skin and helped him express himself better.
Still, the young English man admits that the complete lack of footwear doesn't impress everyone. Some supermarket managers will ask him to leave if they spot him in their stores, and he’s heard some people say that what he’s doing is disgusting, but he’s never felt embarrassed about it.
“In winter, it was a bit difficult at first because it was very cold and I had only started walking barefoot, and when it got cold and wet you really felt it. But as with anything, after a while you just become used to it,” the young man added.
Ever since he started documenting his barefoot adventure on social media platforms, George Woodville started getting requests for “barefoot pictures” from his online fans. That’s when he decided to start a platform—OnlyFans for his feet. He only made £100 in his first month on OnlyFans, but he says it’s only a matter of time before he makes it big on the platform.
24. What makes George Woodville well-known both locally and online?
A. His strong personality. B. His barefoot lifestyle.
C. His unique walking gesture. D. His super-fast walking speed.
25. What contributed to George Woodville’s decision in paragraph 2?
A. A vacation with his family. B. A lecture on the barefoot movement.
C. An unexpected experience in a hotel. D. A strong desire to increase his income.
26. Which of the following words can best describe George Woodville?
A. Ambitious but impatient. B. Changeable and creative.
C. Strong-willed but inconsiderate. D. Determined and adaptive.
27. What’s George Woodville’s attitude towards OnlyFans?
A. Uncaring. B. Mixed. C. Doubtful. D. Optimistic.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了20岁的英国人乔治在一年前与家人度假时，突然冒出“人为什么要穿鞋”的想法，于是决定扔掉他所有的鞋子。他表示赤足让他感受到前所未有的自由，且有不少粉丝会在社交平台上私信要他的赤足照。受此鼓舞，他成立了一个平台，虽然第一个月他通过该平台只赚到一百英镑，但他梦想着靠赤足照成为富翁。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“A 20-year-old man from Cambridge, England, has become famous not only in his hometown but also on social media, because of his decision to say goodbye lo footwear completely. (一位来自英国剑桥的20岁男子不仅在家乡出名，而且在社交媒体上也很出名，因为他决定彻底告别穿鞋)”，第二段中的“He got to the hotel, started researching the “barefoot movement”, and decided he was done with shoes for good. (他来到酒店，开始研究“赤脚运动”，并决定永远不再穿鞋子)”和第四段“As soon as he returned home, the 20-year-old threw away all of his 20 pairs of shoes and committed himself to going barefoot full-time. He hasn’t looked back since and says that the change has made him more comfortable in his own skin and helped him express himself better. (一回到家，这位20岁的年轻人就扔掉了所有的20双鞋，并承诺全天赤脚。他从那以后就没有回头过，他说，这种改变让他在自己的皮肤上更加舒适，并帮助他更好地表达自己)”可知，乔治在当地和网络上出名是因为他赤脚的生活方式。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“But one day in October of last year, while on a walking holiday in Plymouth with his mother and grandfather, he began questioning the necessity of wearing footwear. He got to the hotel, started researching the “barefoot movement”, and decided he was done with shoes for good. (但去年10月的一天，当他和母亲和祖父在普利茅斯散步度假时，他开始质疑穿鞋子的必要性。他来到酒店，开始研究“赤脚运动”，并决定永远不再穿鞋子)”可知，乔治是在和家人在普利茅斯度假时决定扔掉所有的鞋子开始赤脚生活的。故选A项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段“More than one year later, not only is George sticking to his decision, but he’s found a way to turn his dirty feet into an income-generating machine. (一年多后，乔治不仅坚持自己的决定，还找到了一种方法，将自己的脏脚变成一台创收机器)”和第四段“As soon as he returned home, the 20-year-old threw away all of his 20 pairs of shoes and committed himself to going barefoot full-time. He hasn’t looked back since and says that the change has made him more comfortable in his own skin and helped him express himself better. (一回到家，这位20岁的年轻人就扔掉了所有的20双鞋，并承诺全天赤脚。他从那以后就没有回头过，他说，这种改变让他在自己的皮肤上更加舒适，并帮助他更好地表达自己)”可知，乔治决定开启赤脚生活模式后把自己的二十双鞋全部扔掉了，绝不回头，坚持自己的选择。由此推知，他非常坚定；由第六段中的“In winter, it was a bit difficult at first because it was very cold and I had only started walking barefoot, and when it got cold and wet you really felt it. But as with anything, after a while you just become used to it (在冬天，一开始有点困难，因为天气很冷，我刚开始赤脚走路，当天气变冷变湿时，你真的感觉到了。但就像任何事情一样，过了一段时间，你就习惯了)”可知，冬天赤脚走路很冷，刚开始时，他觉得这有点困难，但他很快就习惯了。由此推知，他适应性很强。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中的“He only made £100 in his first month on OnlyFans, but he says it’s only a matter of time before he makes it big on the platform. (他在OnlyFans上的第一个月只赚了100英镑，但他表示，在平台上大赚一笔只是时间问题)”可知，他觉得自己能在OnlyFans平台赚大钱。由此推知，他对该平台持乐观态度。故选D项。
C
People have long known that dogs have a great sense of smell. But scientists weren’t sure whether stressed people had a special smell. And if they did, they weren’t sure whether dogs could detect that smell.
All day long, our bodies go through changes and produce different chemicals. They come out in our breath and sweat, slightly changing the way we smell. But it wasn’t known if stress could cause changes that could be detected. So researchers at Queen’s University Belfast, led by scientist Clara Wilson, collected breath and sweat samples(样品) from 36 different people. They got samples when the people were calm and when they were stressed.
The calm part was easy. They asked people to report their stress level, and measured their heart rates and blood pressure. The people were asked to wipe their skin with a clean piece of cloth. Then they had to put the cloth sample in a tube(管子), breathe on it hard three times, and seal the tube.
Then the scientists asked a really difficult math problem, and forced people to do it in their heads quickly. They kept telling the people to hurry up, and didn’t give them any help. That lasted for three minutes. Then the researchers collected two more sweat and breath samples. They also asked the people about their level of stress, and measured their heart rates and blood pressure. Most people said they felt very stressed. On average, the heart rate increased from about 91 beats per minute to about 105 beats per minute.
The scientists used one of the stressed samples, along with two clean pieces of cloth, to train the dogs to find the stressed smell. Then came the challenge: the dogs had three choices: a sample from a calm person, a stressed sample from that same person, and a clean piece of cloth. In all, the dogs did 720 of these tests. They correctly identified the stressed sample about 94% of the time.
The results make it clear that stress does have a smell that dogs can detect. Ms. Wilson says the news could be especially useful in training service dogs, since their job is to help relieve stress.
28. What conclusion can be drawn from paragraph 2?
A. One’s body smell almost stays the same.
B. Our breath and sweat contain chemicals.
C. Stress plays a big role in one’s body smell.
D. Our bodies produce chemicals only when we’re awake.
29. What was the purpose of the scientists’ behaviors during the three minutes?
A. To stress people out. B. To hold people back.
C. To cheer people up. D. To keep people interested.
30. The figures in paragraph 5 are mainly used to show_________
A. the difficulty of the challenge
B. the complexity of the experiment
C. the dogs finished the challenge quite well
D. the experiment needed to be improved
31. What is the best title for the text?
A. Dogs Prove to Have a Great Sense of Smell
B. It Turns Out That Stress Does Have a Smell
C. Scientists Learn That Dogs Can Smell Stress
D. Research Shows That Dogs Can Be Stress Relievers
【答案】28 B 29. A 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章阐述了科学家们的实验发现：人在承受压力时会释放与平时不同的气味，狗能嗅出这种气味。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一、二句“All day long, our bodies go through changes and produce different chemicals. They come out in our breath and sweat, slightly changing the way we smell. (一整天，我们的身体都在经历变化，产生不同的化学物质。它们从我们的呼吸和汗水中释放出来，略微改变了我们的气味。)”可知我们的呼吸和汗液中含有化学物质。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“They got samples when the people were calm and when they were stressed.(他们分别在受试者平静和紧张时抽取样本。)”可知研究人员采集了人们在平静和紧张两种状态下的样本；根据文章第三段第一句“The calm part was easy.(平静的部分很容易。)”可知本段是介绍研究人员采集人们平静状态下的样本；根据文章第四段“Then the scientists asked a really difficult math problem, and forced people to do it in their heads quickly. They kept telling the people to hurry up, and didn’t give them any help. That lasted for three minutes. Then the researchers collected two more sweat and breath samples. They also asked the people about their level of stress, and measured their heart rates and blood pressure. Most people said they felt very stressed. (然后，科学家们问了一个非常难的数学问题，并强迫人们快速在脑海中做。他们不停地叫人们快点，却不给他们任何帮助。这种情况持续了三分钟。然后，研究人员又收集了两个汗液和呼吸样本。他们还询问了这些人的压力水平，并测量了他们的心率和血压。大多数人说他们感到压力很大。)”结合文章结构分析可知科学家们那三分钟的行为目的是给人们施加压力，以获取人们在压力状态下的样本。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段第二句到段末“ Then came the challenge: the dogs had three choices: a sample from a calm person, a stressed sample from that same person, and a clean piece of cloth. In all, the dogs did 720 of these tests. They correctly identified the stressed sample about 94% of the time. (接下来的是挑战：它们有三个选择——来自冷静的人的样本，来自同一个人的压力样本和一块干净的布。这些狗总共做了720个这样的测试，它们对压力样本的正确识别率是大约94%。)”以及最后一段第一句“The results make it clear that stress does have a smell that dogs can detect. (研究结果清楚地表明，压力确实有狗能察觉到的气味。)”可以推断，文章第五段中的数字主要是为了说明狗狗们很好地完成了挑战。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“People have long known that dogs have a great sense of smell. But scientists weren’t sure whether stressed people had a special smell. And if they did, they weren’t sure whether dogs could detect that smell.(人们早就知道狗有很好的嗅觉。但科学家们不确定压力大的人是否有一种特殊的气味。即使他们有特殊气味，他们也不确定狗是否能嗅到这种气味。)”以及下文针对此问题所做的实验以及获得的实验结果“The results make it clear that stress does have a smell that dogs can detect.(研究结果清楚地表明，压力确实有狗能察觉到的气味。)”可知，本文主要是介绍科学家们通过实验发现：人在承受压力时会释放与平时不同的气味，狗能嗅出这种气味，C选项“Scientists Learn That Dogs Can Smell Stress(科学家了解到狗可以闻到压力)”可以概括全文，适合作为本文的最佳标题。故选C。
D
3D printing technology enables economies to produce goods locally, so conventional wisdom has been that it would greatly reduce international trade; however, new research by University of California San Diego and World Bank presents solid evidence that 3D printing expanded trade.
The paper, co-authored by Caroline Freund, economist and dean of the School of Global Policy and Strategy, finds that 3D printing varied production processes, but supply chains remained intact. The study is the first to examine the impact 3D printing has on trade.
Published in the Journal of International Economics, the paper looks at the production of hearing aids most commonly produced by 3D printing. The results show that the shift to 3D printing led to a doubling or near doubling in producers’ exports after five years and the technology was the main cause of the rise in exports. Freund and co-authors also examined 35 other products, such as running shoes and aircraft parts that are increasingly being 3D printed and they found similar patterns.
One reason behind the expansion is that printing hearing aids in large numbers requires a large investment in technology and machinery. The countries that were early innovators(改革者)—Denmark, Switzerland and Singapore-control exports of the goods, while middle-income economies such as China, Mexico and Vietnam also have been able to greatly increase their market shares. In addition, hearing aids are light products, which makes them fairly cheap to ship internationally. The same is true for the other products the authors examined-lighter products are associated with more trade growth.
“Policymakers often view 3D printing as a means to shorten supply chains while in fact it is more likely to improve trade and reshape supply chains,” said Freund, former global director of Trade, Investment and Competitiveness at the World Bank. “While the analysis of 3D printing’s effect on trade is positive, it has the possibility of being short-lived. If 3D printers become more accessible to local producers or even consumers in some sectors, production could be more localized, stopping development opportunities through trade.”
32. What does the underlined word “iniact” in paragraph 2 most probably mean?
A. active B. abundant C. unlimited D. unchanged
33. The rise in exports of hearing aids is mainly due to_________.
A internationaI trade system B. increasing market needs
C. 3D printing technology D. their improved quality
34. According to paragraph 4, which aspect of a product affects its trade growth?
A. Its weight. B. Iis quality. C. Its color. D. Its price.
35. Which of the following can best reflect Freund’s opinion?
A. 3D printers are already in wide use.
B. 3D printing can also bring bad effects.
C. 3D printing makes supply chains more abundant.
D. Policymakers are quite right on 3D printing.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。与人们原本的设想正相反，研究发现：3D打印对全球贸易有积极的影响。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前半句“The paper, co-authored by Caroline Freund, economist and dean of the School of Global Policy and Strategy, finds that 3D printing varied production processes,(这篇论文由经济学家、全球政策与战略学院院长卡罗琳·弗洛因德(Caroline Freund)共同撰写。论文发现，3D打印改变了生产流程，)”可知，3D打印改变了生产过程，但供应链仍然是不变的。由此可以猜测，画线词iniact最有可能意为“不变的”。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Published in the Journal of International Economics, the paper looks at the production of hearing aids most commonly produced by 3D printing. The results show that the shift to 3D printing led to a doubling or near doubling in producers’ exports after five years and the technology was the main cause of the rise in exports.(这篇发表在《国际经济学杂志》上的论文研究了最常用的3D打印助听器的生产。结果显示，向3D打印的转变在五年后导致生产商出口翻倍或接近翻倍，该技术是出口增长的主要原因。)”可知，助听器出口的增长主要是由于3D打印技术。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In addition, hearing aids are light products, which makes them fairly cheap to ship internationally. The same is true for the other products the authors examined-lighter products are associated with more trade growth.(此外，助听器是轻产品，这使得它们在国际运输上相当便宜。作者研究的其他产品也是如此——较轻的产品与更多的贸易增长相关。)”可知，产品的重量会影响它的贸易增长。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中弗洛伊德所说的“While the analysis of 3D printing’s effect on trade is positive, it has the possibility of being short-lived. If 3D printers become more accessible to local producers or even consumers in some sectors, production could be more localized, stopping development opportunities through trade.(虽然通过分析得出3D打印对贸易有积极影响的结论，但这种影响有可能是短暂的，如果3D打印机对当地生产商甚至某些部门的消费者来说更容易获得，那么生产可能会更加本地化，从而阻止通过贸易获得发展机会。)”可推断，3D打印也会带来不好的影响。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As a student, you have a lot of freedom when it comes to how you spend your time. But with that freedom comes the responsibility to make the most of your studying hours. Here are some tips to help you do just that.
Create a schedule
This means setting aside specific times for studying each day and then sticking to that schedule as closely as possible. Of course, there will be days when things come up, and you have to deviate(偏离) from your plan.____36____
Break up your study sessions into smaller periods
Our brain can only focus effectively for so long before we start losing concentration.____37____chances are much higher that you won't remember all of the information you're trying to learn. Instead, break up your study sessions into shorter periods of time, with breaks in between to help you relax and recharge.
·Find a study place that works for you
___38___. Some people prefer to study in complete silence, while others find that some background noise helps them focus better. There is no right or wrong answer here-it's all about finding a place to study. that allows you to work as efficiently as possible.
·Take practice quizzes
This will not only help you check your understanding of the concepts but also identify any area that may need more review.____39____,it will be much easier for you to direct your study sessions accordingly and make better use of your time overall.
____40____
If you find that you're struggling to understand the material or just not making progress as quickly as you’d like,seek assistance in time. There is no shame in admitting that you need assistance. In fact, it can save lots of time in the long run by getting you the support you need early on.
A. Learn to accept failure
B. Don’t be afraid to ask for help
C. So if you try to study for several hours once
D. Make sure that every minute you spend studying counts
E. However, try not to go off-track too often or for too long
F. Where you study can also affect how effectively you use your time
G. And once you know what specific topics or ideas you need to work on
【答案】36. E 37. C 38. F 39. G 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要向读者提出几个充分利用时间学习的建议。
【36题详解】
由上文“This means setting aside specific times for studying each day and then sticking to that schedule as closely as possible. Of course, there will be days when things come up, and you have to deviate(偏离) from your plan.(这意味着每天留出特定的学习时间，然后尽可能严格遵守时间表。当然，总会有事情发生的时候，你不得不偏离你的计划。)”可知，上文讲有时我们会因为临时事情偏离计划，而E项However, try not to go off-track too often or for too long(但是，尽量不要太频繁或太长时间偏离轨道)符合语境，其中go off-track和上文deviate from your plan对应。故选E项。
【37题详解】
由前文“Our brain can only focus effectively for so long before we start losing concentration.(我们的大脑只能有效地集中注意力这么长一段时间，然后才会开始失去注意力。)”和后文“chances are much higher that you won't remember all of the information you're trying to learn.(你不记得你想学的所有信息的可能性要大得多。)”可知，前面讲大脑只能集中注意力一段时间，而后文讲记不住内容，所以所填空应说我们一次学习时间太长的话，我们会记不住学习内容。而C项So if you try to study for several hours once(所以如果你试着一次学习几个小时)符合语境，有承上启下作用。故选C项。
【38题详解】
由后文“Some people prefer to study in complete silence, while others find that some background noise helps them focus better. There is no right or wrong answer here-it's all about finding a place to study. that allows you to work as efficiently as possible.(有些人喜欢完全安静地学习，而另一些人则发现一些背景噪音有助于他们更好地集中注意力。这里没有正确或错误的答案，这都是关于找一个学习的地方。这使你能够尽可能高效地学习。)”可知，这段主要讲找一个学习的地方，而F项Where you study can also affect how effectively you use your time(你在哪里学习也会影响你如何有效地利用时间)符合语境，其中Where 和小标题中place对应，且本句有启下作用。故选F项。
【39题详解】
由后文“it will be much easier for you to direct your study sessions accordingly and make better use of your time overall.(你可以更容易地指导你的学习课程，更好地利用你的时间。)”可知，前文应讲明确你的方向，这样会更利于学习。而G项And once you know what specific topics or ideas you need to work on(一旦你知道你需要做什么具体的主题或想法)符合语境，其中 specific topics or ideas you need to work on与后文 direct your study sessions accordingly 对应，故选G项。
【40题详解】
由后文“If you find that you're struggling to understand the material or just not making progress as quickly as you’d like,seek assistance in time. There is no shame in admitting that you need assistance. In fact, it can save lots of time in the long run by getting you the support you need early on.(如果你发现你很难理解这些材料，或者只是没有像你想的那样快速地取得进展，请及时寻求帮助。承认你需要帮助并不可耻。事实上，通过尽早获得所需的支持，从长远来看，它可以节省大量时间。)”可知，这段主要讲要学会寻求帮助，而B项Don’t be afraid to ask for help(不要害怕寻求帮助)符合语境，对下文有概括作用，且help与下文也对应。故选B项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I still clearly remember the night when my dad gathered our family in the living room. After nearly eleven months of____41____, we could sense what this meant. Finally, he____42____us that he’d found a new job. And in turn, I had to accept my fate (命运).
I blurted out (脱口而出) the____43____question, “Where?” Before my father could finish saying “Austin, Texas,” I had burst into tears. I would have to___44___start over. My crying____45____well into the night.
The next morning I stopped feeling____46____. I decided to take charge of my life and add some____47____to my unclear future. I researched high schools and neighborhoods, and in return my parents gave me a say in where we would begin the____48____for our new home in the Austin area. Once we purchased our new house, I could see my future____49____before me. With knowledge comes____50____. I didn’t have to become a____51____of my circumstance.____52____, I could use it as an opportunity for self-improvement.
I knew the only way to____53____this was by taking baby steps, so I emailed the tennis coach at my new high school and asked about____54____the team. The seemingly____55____email soon turned into a conversation, which couldn’t have gone better. Little did I know that would set the____56____for my “new and improved” life. My coach had gone on to tell the team about my____57____ .
More than six months after my family moved to what I’d come to view as my promised land, I successfully threw myself into everything I possibly could,____58____the process of uncovering what I truly did and didn’t like, not what others dictated (命令) I should like.
It was then that I____59____that while every new beginning contains an element (元素) of____60____, it also contains an element of promise.
41. A. separation B. experiment C. unemployment D. argument
42. A. reminded B. taught C. comforted D. informed
43. A. strange B. obvious C. absurd D. similar
44. A. completely B. secretly C. formally D. punctually
45. A. changed B. recovered C. increased D. continued
46. A. sorry B. proud C. guilty D. grateful
47. A. interest B. surprise C. certainty D. necessity
48. A. need B. search C. design D. admiration
49. A. flashing B. swinging C. disappearing D. unfolding
50. A. power B. wealth C. reputation D. responsibility
51. A. pioneer B. supporter C. witness D. victim
52. A. Besides B. Instead C. Generally D. Therefore
53. A. measure B. conclude C. achieve D. challenge
54. A. trying out for B. getting away with C. standing up for D. putting up with
55. A. urgent B. appropriate C. simple D. meaningful
56. A. limit B. course C. record D. deadline
57. A. plan B. duty C. strength D. arrival
58. A. enjoying B. refusing C. stressing D. evaluating
59. A. admitted B. predicted C. realized D. remembered
60. A. dream B. fear C. danger D. opportunity
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. C 56. B 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者想要通过自己的由于爸爸工作而搬家适应新环境的亲身经历告诉读者：每一个新的开始都包含有恐惧的元素，但同时也包含着希望的元素。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在经历了近11个月的失业之后，我们可以理解这意味着什么。A. separation分离；B. experiment实验；C. unemployment失业；D. argument论点。由后文“he’d found a new job”可知，作这里说作者父亲“失业”11个月了。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，他告诉我们他找到了一份新工作。A. reminded提醒；B. taught教授；C. comforted安慰；D. informed告知。由后文“that he’d found a new job”以及上下语境可知，这是作者父亲“告诉”他们的消息。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我脱口而出一个显而易见的问题，“在哪里？”A. strange奇怪的；B. obvious明显的；C. absurd荒谬的；D. similar相像的。由前文“And in turn, I had to accept my fate (命运).”可知，其实作者早就知道这件事了，只是没有正式宣布，所以作者问哪里，这是一个“明显的”知道答案的问题。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我必须完全重新开始。A. completely完全地；B. secretly秘密地；C. formally正式地；D. punctually准时地。由前文“Before my father could finish saying “Austin, Texas,” I had burst into tears.”可知，作者要搬家了，需要“完全”重新开始。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的哭泣一直持续到深夜。A. changed更改；B. recovered恢复；C. increased增加；D. continued(使)延续。由后文“The next morning I stopped feeling 6 .”可知，作者的哭泣一直持续到深夜。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我不再感到难过了。A. sorry难过的；B. proud骄傲的；C. guilty有罪的；D. grateful感激的。由前文“I had burst into tears.”及后文“I decided to take charge of my life and add some 7 to my unclear future.”可知，作者决定掌管自己的生活，不再感到难过。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定掌管我的生活，为我不明朗的未来增添一些确定性。A. interest兴趣；B. surprise惊喜；C. certainty确定性；D. necessity必然性。由前文“I decided to take charge of my life”以及语境可知，作者想掌控自己的生活，增加些“确定性”而不再感到迷茫。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我调查了高中和社区，作为回报，我的父母给了我在奥斯汀地区从哪里开始寻找新家的发言权。A. need需要；B. search搜索；C. design设计；D. admiration钦佩。由前文“I researched high schools and neighborhoods”可知，作者父母看作者做了这么多功课，所以也由作者决定“搜索”新家地址。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦我们买了新房子，我就可以在我面前展开的未来。A. flashing使闪光；B. swinging摆动；C. disappearing消失；D. unfolding展开。由后文“I could use it as an opportunity for self-improvement.”可知，作者认为新的开始也向他“展开”了新的未来。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：知识带来了力量。A. power力量；B. wealth财富；C. reputation声誉；D. responsibility责任。由前文“I researched high schools and neighborhoods, and in return my parents gave me a say in where we would begin the 8 for our new home in the Austin area.”可知，作者运用自己的知识作研究调查，最后由自己决定从哪里开始寻找新家，从而掌控了自己的命运，所以作者认为知识带给他掌控生活的“力量”。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不必成为环境的受害者。A. pioneer先驱；B. supporter支持者；C. witness证人；D. victim受害者。由后文“I could use it as an opportunity for self-improvement.”可知，作者利用这次搬家当做自我提升的一次，所以不再把自己当做新环境中的“受害者”。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我可以利用它作为自我提升的机会。A. Besides此外；B. Instead相反；C. Generally通常；D. Therefore因此。由前文“I didn’t have to become a 11 of my circumstance.”可知，作者不再把自己看成受害者，相反把这次搬家当成自我提升机会。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道实现这一目标的唯一方法就是一小步一小步地走，所以我给我新高中的网球教练发了一封电子邮件，询问是否可以参加球队。A. measure测量；B. conclude断定；C. achieve实现；D. challenge挑战。由前文“I could use it as an opportunity for self-improvement”可知，作者为了要“实现”自我提升，所以要制定一步步小的计划。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道实现这一目标的唯一方法就是一小步一小步地走，所以我给我新高中的网球教练发了一封电子邮件，询问是否可以参加球队。A. trying out for参加选拔；B. getting away with摆脱；C. standing up for代表；D. putting up with忍受。由后文“My coach had gone on to tell the team about my 17 ”以及结合上下文可知，作者最后加入了网球队，所以这里应是要“参加入队的选拔”。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这封看似简单的邮件很快就变成了一场对话，再好不过了。A. urgent紧急的；B. appropriate适当的；C. simple简单的；D. meaningful有意义的。由前文“I knew the only way to this was by taking baby steps, so I emailed the tennis coach at my new high school”可知，此处指简单的邮件。故选C项。
【56题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道这会为我的“新的、改善的”生活设定方向。A. limit限制；B. course总方向；C. record记录；D. deadline最后期限。由“My coach had gone on to tell the team about my 17 .”可知，作者最后加入了网球队，这为他的生活“指明了新的方向”，set course for表“为……指明方向”，为固定搭配，符合语境。故选B项。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的教练已经把我的到来告诉了全队。 A. plan计划；B. duty职责；C. strength力量；D. arrival到来。由前文“asked about 14 the team.”可知，作者申请加入网球队，这里应表示他成功了，网球教练已经作者的到来告诉了全队。故选D项。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：六个多月后，我的家人搬到了我认为是我的应许之地，我成功地投入了我所能做的一切，享受发现我真正喜欢和不喜欢的东西的过程，而不是别人要求我应该喜欢的东西。A. enjoying享受；B. refusing拒绝；C. stressing强调；D. evaluating评价。由后文“not what others dictated (命令) I should like.”可知，所有的决定都是作者自己做的，他自己掌控自己的命运，所以应是“享受”一切，不管好的坏的。故选A项。
【59题详解】
考查词动词义辨析。句意：正是在那时，我意识到，虽然每一个新的开始都包含着恐惧的元素，但它也包含着吉兆的元素。A. admitted承认；B. predicted预测；C. realized意识到；D. remembered记住。由后文“every new beginning contains an element (元素) of 20 , it also contains an element of promise.”可知，这是作者的一个感悟，所以这里应说是作者“意识到”。故选C项。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是在那时，我意识到，虽然每一个新的开始都包含着恐惧的元素，但它也包含着吉兆的元素。 A. dream梦想；B. fear恐惧；C. danger危险；D. opportunity机会。由前文“I had burst into tears.”以及前后语境可知，作者刚开始对新的开始是“恐惧”的。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Every year people in the United Kingdom have a Harvest Festival in their schools and churches.
Harvest Festival takes place at the time of year____61____all the crops have been harvested. It is a____62____(celebrate) of the food grown on the land. Thanksgiving____63____(ceremony) for a successful harvest are both worldwide and very ancient. In Britain, people____64____(start) giving thanks for successful harvests in the 17th century. Since then, they have celebrated this day by singing, praying and decorating their churches with baskets____65____(pack) with fruit and food, usually during the month of September.
Harvest Festival____66____(remind) British people of all the good things God gives them. This makes them want to share with others who are____67____(little) fortunate. In schools and in churches, people bring food from home____68____(attend) a Harvest Festival Service. After the service, the food is usually made into parcels and given to people in need.
Traditionally, harvest festivals are held____69____or near the Sunday of the Harvest Moon. In two years out of three, the Harvest Moon comes in September, but in some years it occurs in October.
Unlike the USA and Canada, the UK doesn’t have a_____70_____(nation) holiday for Harvest Festival.
【答案】61. when
62. celebration
63. ceremonies
64. started
65. packed 66. reminds
67. less 68. to attend
69. on 70. national
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国的丰收节。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：丰收节在一年中所有作物都收获的时候举行。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the time of year，关系词在从句中做时间状语，用关系副词when。故填when。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：这是对土地上生长的食物的庆祝。a____2____(celebrate) of the food grown on the land名词所有格结构，结合不定冠词a，用单数名词celebration。故填celebration。
【63题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：成功收获的感恩节仪式是世界性的，也是非常古老的。结合系动词are可知，用可数名词ceremony的复数形式，主语。故填ceremonies。
【64题详解】
考查时态。句意：在英国，17世纪人们开始感谢成功的收成。结合时间状语in the 17th century可知，谓语动词start用一般过去时。故填started。
【65题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：从那时起，他们通过唱歌、祈祷和用装满水果和食物的篮子装饰教堂来庆祝这一天，通常是在九月。本句已有谓语have celebrated且无连词，动词pack用非谓语形式，动词pack和baskets之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，pack用过去分词表被动，在句中作后置定语。故填packed。
【66题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：丰收节让英国人想起上帝赐予他们的一切美好。此处是陈述一种客观事实，谓语动词remind用一般现在时；根据主语Harvest Festival单数可知，谓语应该第三人称单数形式。故填reminds。
【67题详解】
考查比较级。句意：这使得他们想要与（比自己）更不幸的人分享。表示“想要与（比自己）更不幸的人分享”，因此应该填入副词比较级less，修饰形容词fortunate。故填less。
【68题详解】
考查不定式。句意：在学校和教堂里，人们从家里带食物来参加丰收节仪式。此处是在句中作目的状语，attend用不定式形式。故填to attend。
【69题详解】
考查介词。句意：传统上，丰收节是在丰收月的周日或周日前后举行的。表示“在丰收月的周日或周日前后”，因此应该填入介词on，“on+具体时间”。故填on。
【70题详解】
考查形容词。句意：与美国和加拿大不同，英国没有全国性的丰收节假期。形容词national作定语，修饰名词holiday。故填national。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wisely.” Almost everyone have heard this classical saying, but have you ever wondered why it's true? When it comes to health, why should one wake up early and participate physical activities in the morning?
Firstly, your body's energy levels were high in the morning. Secondly, the morning hours are the least polluted and have the highest oxygen levels. When you breath more oxygen in the open air, and your body cells are better able to perform their functions. As the result, you aren't likely to becoming ill.
Morning is a great time to walk. That is beneficial for you to take some regular morning walks, what can ensure your physical and mental health.
【答案】1. wisely→wise 2. have→has 3. 在physical前加in 4.were→are 5. breath→breathe 6. 删除and 7. result前the→a 8.becoming→become 9. That→It 10. what→which
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述早上早起做运动的好处。
【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：早睡早起使人健康、富有、聪明。由and前“healthy, wealthy”可知，and后也应用形容词作宾补。故将wisely改为wise 。
2.考查主谓一致。句意：几乎每个人都听过这句经典的话，但你有没有想过为什么这句话是真的？分析句子可知，本句主语为复合不定代词everyone，所以一般现在时谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故将have改为has。
3.考查介词。句意：说到健康，为什么一个人要早起并在早上参加体育活动？participate in表“参加”，为固定动词短语。故在physical前加in。
4.考查时态。句意：首先，早上你身体的能量水平很高。根据本段后文和句意可知，这里时态应与后文保持一致，用一般现在时。故将were改为are。
5.考查动词。句意：当你在户外呼吸更多的氧气时，你的身体细胞就能更好地发挥其功能。分析句子可知，“呼吸”在从句中作谓语，所以应用动词breathe，此处陈述客观事实，是用一般现在时，主语为you，谓语动词用原形。故将breath改为breathe。
6.考查连词。句意：当你在户外呼吸更多的氧气时，你的身体细胞就能更好地发挥其功能。分析句子可知，本句是有when引导的时间状语从句，when充当连词，所以不再需要并列连词and。故删除and。
7.考查冠词。句意：因此，你不太可能生病。as a result表“因此”，为固定搭配。故将result前the改为a。
8.考查非谓语。句意：因此，你不太可能生病。be likely to do 表“可能做...”，为固定搭配。故将becoming改为become。
9.考查代词。句意：每天早上有规律地散步对你有益，这可以确保你的身心健康。It is adj to do sth表“做某事怎么样”，为固定句型，其中It作形式主语。故将That改为It。
10.考查定语从句。句意：每天早上有规律地散步对你有益，这可以确保你的身心健康。分析句子可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which。故将what改为which。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
72. 假定你是李华，你班交换生Jack想让你给他推荐一个周末的好去处，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐的地方；
2.推荐的原因；
3.你的祝愿。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jack,
Glad to receive your email! Knowing that you have no idea where to spend the weekend, I’m writing to recommend you a good place — the city museum.
For one thing, the city museum is a century-old building with rich collections ranging from ancient times to modern times. Therefore, it goes without saying that there is surely something for visitors of any age to see. For another, every weekend the museum holds lectures of various topics on Chinese culture and art. The lectures are all given by top experts in their own fields. There’s no denying that you’ll be interested in them.
I sincerely hope you can have a wonderful weekend in the city museum!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你班交换生Jack想让你给他推荐一个周末的好去处，请你给他写一封电子邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
不知道：have no idea→not know
因此：therefore→hence
专家：expert→specialist
美好的：wonderful→great
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：For another, every weekend the museum holds lectures of various topics on Chinese culture and art. The lectures are all given by top experts in their own fields.
拓展句：For another, every weekend the museum holds lectures of various topics on Chinese culture and art, which are all given by top experts in their own fields.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you have no idea where to spend the weekend, I’m writing to recommend you a good place — the city museum. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] There’s no denying that you’ll be interested in them. (运用了There’s no denying that句型)
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