山东聊城市临清市2026年中考模拟检测（一）九年级英语试题（含解析）

这是一份山东聊城市临清市2026年中考模拟检测（一）九年级英语试题（含解析），共28页。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共三节，满分30分)
做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. Gd luck. B. Gd mrning. C. I have a headache.
2. A. It’s sweet. B. At 7 ’clck. C. Beef ndles.
3. A. At 7:30 am. B. At the bus stp. C. Have a nice trip.
4. A. Well dne. B. I hpe s. C. Srry, I wn’t.
5. A. Be careful! B. Sunds great! C. Dn’t mentin it.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第1段材料，回答以下小题。
6. Where is Sally frm?
A. Canada. B. America. C. England.
听第2段材料，回答以下小题。
7. What des Lily think is the mst useful inventin?
A. The TV. B. The cmputer. C. The mbile phne.
听第3段材料，回答以下小题。
8. What des the sign n the wall mean?
A. NO PHOTOS. B. NO SMOKING. C. NO PARKING.
听第4段材料，回答以下小题。
9. What club will the schl start?
A. An AI club. B. A pem club. C. A chess club.
10. Where will the club members meet?
A. In the reading rm. B. In the meeting rm. C. In the cmputer rm.
听第5段材料，回答以下小题。
11. What are the students ding nw?
A. Having safety practice. B. Ging t a schl reprt. C. Ding basketball training.
12. Hw ften d they d it?
A. Once a mnth. B. Twice a mnth. C. Three times a mnth.
听第6段材料，回答以下小题。
13. What will Kathy d during her summer vacatin?
A. G travelling. B. Study at hme. C. D a part - time jb.
14. Hw des Kathy feel these days?
A. Bred. B. Tired. C. Relaxed.
15. Where will Jhn g n vacatin?
A. T Italy. B. T Hawaii. C. T England.
第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Hell frm nature’s fdies
1. Why des a blue whale live n tiny living things?
A. It is t slw t catch large fish.
B. It nly has baleen instead f teeth.
C. It likes a stmach full f tiny fd.
2. What decides hw much hummingbirds and slths eat?
A. Bdy sizes.B. Living places.C. Daily activities.
3. Which part f a magazine is the text prbably frm?
A. Wildlife.B. Travelling.C. Phtgraphy.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文分别介绍了灰熊、蓝鲸、蜂鸟和树懒四种野生动物的进食种类与进食特点，展示了不同动物独特的自然觅食习性。
【1题详解】
第二段指出：“It’s because we dn’t have any teeth. Our muths nly have rws f baleen.”，说明蓝鲸以微小生物为食是因为没有牙齿，只有鲸须。
【2题详解】
第三段指出蜂鸟翅膀摆动快、消耗能量快，需要不断进食；第四段指出树懒行动缓慢、耗能少，进食很少。二者进食量由日常活动方式决定。
【3题详解】
全文分别介绍灰熊、蓝鲸、蜂鸟、树懒四种野生动物的饮食习惯，属于野生动物范畴。
B
My name is Jack. I still remember the first day at middle schl. As I sat dwn n my wden bed, it brke in half. My face turned red as my rmmate was cmpletely shcked. Clearly it was nt because f the pr quality (质量) f the bed, but because I was t heavy.
Nw mre and mre peple are verweight. Many say they are t busy t exercise. They als have n time t ck at hme and ften eat ut r have takeaway fd.
Actually, yu dn’t need free time t stay fit. After breaking that pr bed, my father advised me t lse weight and stay active in my daily life. And this habit has stayed with me. On sme days, I ride ten kilmeters hme n my bike. On ther days, I take the bus, but I ften get ff ne stp early and walk hme. On weekends, I usually help my mther with a gd clean-up. This, alng with a healthier diet, has wrked fr me. I’m nw 21 kilgrams lighter than I was. Sme f my health prblems have imprved, t.
Yu certainly dn’t have t break a bed t start yur health jurney. T keep fit, it’s better t act sner than later.
4. What caused the bed t break in half accrding t Jack?
A. Bad luck.B. His weight.C. The bed’s pr quality.
5. Wh gave Jack the advice t lse weight?
A. His father.B. His mther.C. A bus driver.
6. What des the underlined wrd “This” refer t in paragraph 3?
A. Eating ut less.B. Ging t the gym.C. Being active in daily life.
7. What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A. It’s gd t take a walk.
B. It’s imprtant t have free time.
C. It’s better t start an early health jurney.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述Jack因体重过重压坏床铺，在父亲建议下坚持日常运动、健康饮食成功减重，并告诉我们要尽早重视健康、坚持锻炼。
【4题详解】
第一段指出：“Clearly it was nt because f the pr quality f the bed, but because I was t heavy.”，说明床坏掉是因为他体重过重。
【5题详解】
第三段指出：“my father advised me t lse weight and stay active in my daily life.”，表明是爸爸建议他减肥。
【6题详解】
第三段指出：“my father advised me t lse weight and stay active in my daily life… This, alng with a healthier diet, has wrked fr me.”，This指代前文日常生活中保持运动、积极活动的习惯。
【7题详解】
最后一段指出：“T keep fit, it’s better t act sner than later.”，点明健康行动越早开始越好。
C
The Tan family, frm Hunan, was new t the blck (街区) and Mrs. Tan lved t ck. Her family enjyed her stinky tfu (臭豆腐), s she cked it twice a week.
One afternn, they heard a knck n the dr. It was frm the cmmunity wrkers. They had received a cmplaint (投诉) frm the Tans’ neighbrs, the Lees, abut the smell f the stinky tfu.
Mrs. Tan said srry and decided that she wuld clse the kitchen windw the next time. That was what she did the fllwing week. Hwever, the cmmunity wrker came t them again fr the same prblem.
“I have clsed the kitchen WINDOWS!” she said in anger. “Actually I can’t stand the habit f eating durians (榴莲). The smell f the durians is t strng fr me.”
The cmmunity wrker then decided t call a meeting with the durians at the beginning. Bth Mrs. Tan and Mrs. Lee had a scwl n their faces. They even didn’t lk at each ther. The cmmunity wrker explained the disagreement. He suggested that the Tans culd eat stinky tfu twice a mnth. Similarly, the Lees shuld try t eat durians twice a week. Mrs. Tan agreed and even invited Mrs. Lee t taste her stinky tfu.
After a mnth, the cmmunity wrker met up with bth families t see if they gt any prgress. Mrs. Lee was full f praise, “Yur tfu tastes s gd! Yu are a gd ck. Shall I bring sme durians fr yu next time. Yu might lve them.” “Perhaps.” said Mrs. Tan plitely. Frm then n they learned t accept their likes and dislikes.
8. Hw ften did Mrs. Tan ck stinky tfu befre the cmplaint?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Twice a mnth.
9. What d the underlined wrds “a scwl” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. A shy lk.B. An angry lk.C. A satisfied lk.
10. Why did the cmmunity wrker meet the tw families after a mnth?
A. T learn abut the prgress.
B. T give sme suggestins.
C. T explain the disagreement.
11. What is the writer’s main purpse in writing the text?
A. T intrduce the cmmunity wrkers.
B. T intrduce hw t make stinky tfu.
C. T shw the imprtance f understanding.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述两户邻居因食物气味互相困扰，经工作人员调解后彼此包容、互相理解，和睦相处的故事。
【8题详解】
第一段“Her family enjyed her stinky tfu, s she cked it twice a week.”说明投诉前，谭夫人一周做两次臭豆腐。
【9题详解】
第五段“Bth Mrs. Tan and Mrs. Lee had a scwln the faces. They even didn’t lk at each ther.”结合上下文两家互相反感对方食物气味、产生矛盾、互不理睬，因此a scwl意为“一脸怒气/面露不悦”，对应B项。
【10题详解】
最后一段“After a mnth, the cmmunity wrker met up with bth families t see if they gt any prgress.”说明社区工作人员前来是为了查看矛盾是否改善、了解进展。
【11题详解】
本文主要讲述谭家常做臭豆腐，气味遭到李家邻居投诉；而李家爱吃榴莲，气味也让谭夫人难以忍受。社区工作人员调解矛盾，双方各做出让步、互相体谅。最后两家人放下隔阂，学会接纳彼此的生活喜好，说明了邻里之间互相包容、理解的重要性。
D
Have yu ever imagined being in a car which is driven by a cmputer, nt a human? In recent years, China has made great prgress in self-driving technlgy. Since August, 2022, self-driving taxis can run n the rads in Wuhan, Chngqing and Shenzhen. Why d we develp self-driving cars?
Self-driving cars can bring us many advantages. First, they use cmputers t feel the things arund them and make better use f space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking space fr cars. Secnd, self-driving cars can help the disabled (残疾的) r blind peple t get arund mre easily. Third, self-driving cars hardly make wrng decisins r lse attentin, s there will be fewer accidents and deaths n the rad.
Hwever, self-driving cars are nt perfect. They als have sme prblems. If smething unexpected (预料之外) n the rad happens, self-driving cars cannt react (反应) as fast as human drivers. Als, when the weather is bad, like heavy snw, self-driving cars cannt see the lines n the rad easily. This may cause an accident. Besides, if the cmputer system f the car is brken by smene, the car will crash (撞毁).
It is clear that there is still a lng way t g t make self-driving cars mre cmmn and safer. And China is taking steps t make this happen.
12. Since August, 2022, self-driving taxis can run n the rads in these cities EXCEPT ________.
A. ChengduB. ShenzhenC. Chngqing
13. What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t (指代)?
A. Blind peple.B. Disabled peple.C. Self-driving cars.
14. What prblems abut self-driving cars are mentined (提及) in Paragraph 3?
① They are harmful t the envirnment.
② They will crash when their cmputer systems are brken.
③ They can’t see the lines n the rad easily during the bad weather.
④ They can’t react as fast as human drivers in unexpected situatins.
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④
15. The passage mainly talks abut ________.
A. the past f self-driving cars
B. the future f self-driving cars
C. the advantages and disadvantages f self-driving cars
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车的发展现状、优点以及存在的问题。
【12题详解】
第一段提到“Since August, 2022, self-driving taxis can run n the rads in Wuhan, Chngqing and Shenzhen.”，直接说明了自2022年8月起，武汉、重庆和深圳的道路上可以运行自动驾驶出租车，没有提到成都。
【13题详解】
第二段提到“Self-driving cars can bring us many advantages. First, they use cmputers t feel the things arund them...”，根据上下文可知，“they”指代的是前文提到的“Self-driving cars”，即自动驾驶汽车。
【14题详解】
第三段提到“If smething unexpected n the rad happens, self-driving cars cannt react as fast as human , when the weather is bad, like heavy snw, self-driving cars cannt see the lines n the rad , if the cmputer system f the car is brken by smene, the car will crash.”，说明了自动驾驶汽车存在的问题包括：在意外情况下反应不如人类司机快、在恶劣天气下看不清道路上的线条、以及计算机系统被破坏时汽车会撞毁。没有提到它们对环境有害。
【15题详解】
文章第二段主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车的优点，第三段则主要讨论了自动驾驶汽车存在的问题，因此文章主要谈论的是自动驾驶汽车的优缺点。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
D yu als feel anxiety (焦虑) during a big test? In fact, a little anxiety can be helpful. It will help yu perfrm (表现) at yur best. Hwever, if yur anxiety becmes s great, it will influence yur perfrmance in the test. ____16____
Answer the easy questins first.
Just start by putting yur name n the paper. Yu have t start smewhere. ____17____ Then answer the questins yu think yu knw.
Delete (删除) the wrng answers first.
____18____ Yu might nt knw the crrect answer right away, but yu can lk at the answer chices and find ne r tw that yu knw t be wrng.
Skip and mark questins that yu dn’t knw.
____19____ Taking this step is actually prgress. Knwing yu’re making prgress n a questin reduces anxiety abut it.
____20____
Breathe in thrugh yur nse fr 4 secnds, hld yur breath fr 7 secnds, and breathe ut thrugh the muth fr 8 secnds. Repeat this 3 t 4 times until yur heart rate (心率) slws dwn. It is helpful.
A. Use 4-7-8 breathing.
B. Stp yur test when yu’re tired.
C. First, take a quick lk at the paper.
D. Then yu need t learn hw t slve test anxiety.
E. Start by deleting answers yu dn’t think are crrect.
F. Circle r mark these questins s yu knw hw t cme back t them.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. E 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对考试焦虑问题，介绍了几种实用的缓解方法，包括先做简单题、排除错误选项、标记难题和使用4-7-8呼吸法。
【16题详解】
前句是“Hwever, if yur anxiety becmes s great, it will influence yur perfrmance in the test.”，提到过度焦虑会影响考试发挥，后文开始介绍具体方法，D选项“Then yu need t learn hw t slve test anxiety.”起到承上启下的过渡作用，引出下文的应对策略。
【17题详解】
前句是“Just start by putting yur name n the paper. Yu have t start smewhere.”，后句是“Then answer the questins yu think yu knw.”，并且该部分的主题是“先做简单题”，所以空处需要承接“从某处开始”并引出“然后做会的题”。C选项“First, take a quick lk at the paper.”，符合做题的逻辑顺序，衔接上下文。
【18题详解】
后句是“Yu might nt knw the crrect answer right away, but yu can lk at the answer chices and find ne r tw that yu knw t be wrng.”，并且该部分的主题是“先删除错误答案”，E选项“Start by deleting answers yu dn’t think are crrect.”直接呼应了段落主题，与后文“找出错误选项”的逻辑完全匹配。
【19题详解】
前句是“Skip and mark questins that yu dn’t knw.”，后句是“Taking this step is actually prgress.”，并且该部分的主题是“跳过并标记不会的题”，F选项“Circle r mark these questins s yu knw hw t cme back t them.”具体说明了如何标记题目，承接了前文的“mark questins”，也引出了后文的“this step”。
【20题详解】
后句是“Breathe in thrugh yur nse fr 4 secnds, hld yur breath fr 7 secnds, and breathe ut thrugh the muth fr 8 secnds.”，详细介绍了“吸气4秒、屏息7秒、呼气8秒”的呼吸方法，A选项“Use 4-7-8 breathing.”直接概括了该段落的核心方法，是本段的主题句。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The 2026 Spring Festival Gala was s much fun! It had many cl shws fr everyne t enjy.
First, there was a kung fu shw ____21____ Wu BOT. Yung students frm the Tagu Schl did kung fu n stage. Smart rbts ____22____ them! The rbts were made in China. They did backflips and mved tgether. It lked really ____23____!
Next, there was a beautiful ____24____ called Eternal Silk Rad. Dancers mved n the stage. Behind them, AR technlgy shwed ld ____25____ frm Dunhuang caves. The pictures came t life ____26____ danced t! It helped kids learn abut the ld Silk Rad.
The gala als shwed smething ____27____. AI helped save ld Chinese wrds. Sme wrds are ging away nw. AI listened t ld peple talking. Then it helped tell a stry with thse ld wrds. That was ____28____ great!
The shw had many fun parts. Peple at hme watched and smiled. They learned abut Chinese culture. They saw new technlgy ____29____. The 2026 Spring Festival Gala was a happy night fr everyne. We can’t ____30____ fr next year’s shw!
21. A. calledB. stredC. brrwed
22. A. dugB. jinedC. escaped
23. A. silentB. emptyC. amazing
24. A. bandB. danceC. diary
25. A. rpesB. habitsC. pictures
26. A. rB. butC. and
27. A. smartB. hnestC. hpeless
28. A. ludlyB. reallyC. recently
29. A. tB. alsC. either
30. A. payB. waitC. lk
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年春晚的精彩节目，如融合机器人的功夫表演、运用AR技术的敦煌舞蹈以及AI助力古语保护，展现了科技与传统文化的结合。
【21题详解】
句意：首先，有一个名为“Wu BOT”的功夫表演。
根据句中“there was a kung fu shw…Wu BOT”可知，此处指名为“Wu BOT”的功夫节目。应选用called表示“被称为”。
【22题详解】
句意：智能机器人加入了他们！
根据前句“Yung students frm the Tagu Schl did kung fu n stage.”及后文机器人做后空翻的描述可知，机器人加入了他们的表演。应选用jined表示“加入”。
【23题详解】
句意：看起来真的很令人惊叹！
根据前文提到机器人和学生们“mved tgether”并做后空翻可知，表演非常精彩。应选用amazing表示“令人惊叹的”。
【24题详解】
句意：接下来，有一个名为《永恒丝绸之路》的优美舞蹈。
根据后句“Dancers mved n the stage.”可知，这个名为“永恒丝路”的节目形式是舞蹈。应选用dance表示“舞蹈”。
【25题详解】
句意：在他们身后，AR技术展示了敦煌石窟的旧图片。
根据后句提到“The pictures came t life”可知，此处指AR技术展示了敦煌石窟中的画面。应选用pictures表示“图片，画面”。
【26题详解】
句意：这些图片活了过来，也在跳舞！
根据句意及“danced t”可知，此处表示画面活了过来“并且”也开始跳舞，属于并列顺接关系。应选用and表示“而且”。
【27题详解】
句意：晚会还展示了一些智能的东西。
根据后文“AI helped save ld Chinese wrds.”可知，晚会展示了利用AI技术实现的智能成果。应选用smart表示“聪明的，智能的”。
【28题详解】
句意：那真的很棒！
根据句中“That was…great!”可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词great，强调故事非常出色。应选用really表示“真正地”。
【29题详解】
句意：他们也看到了新技术。
根据句中“They saw new technlgy…”可知，此处表示“也”且空格位于肯定句句末。als通常用于句中，t常用于肯定句末，either用于否定句末。应选用t。
【30题详解】
句意：我们迫不及待想看明年的表演！
根据句中“We can’t…fr next year’s shw!”及全文对晚会的赞美可知，人们对未来的节目充满期待。固定搭配can’t wait fr表示“迫不及待”。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。
Wan Haib, a 43-year-ld deliveryman (快递员) in Tianjin, was hnred as a Natinal Mdel Wrker (全国劳动模范) in 2025. After ____31____ (receive) the hnr, Wan said, “I feel very excited and prud.”
Brn in the cuntryside in Handan, Hebei, Wan went t Tianjin in 2018 and ____32____ (becme) a deliveryman. “There’s n easy way t success. Every package (包裹) means respnsibility and trust, s it’s necessary t send it in time,” he said. “I thught abut stpping, ____33____ finally gt thrugh all the difficulties.”
Wan is respnsible fr a large cmmunity. He sends abut 500 packages a day, but it can increase t even 1,000 daily during nline ____34____ (shp) festivals. He ____35____ (usual) starts wrk arund 6 a.m. and finishes wrk arund 8 p.m.—that can last t midnight during busy ____36____ (seasn).
In the past seven years, he ____37____ (send) ver 720,000 packages withut any mistake. When facing terrible weather and pssible delays (延迟), he will call custmers right away t explain.
Wan is a warm-hearted persn wh shws special ____38____ (careful) fr lder r disabled peple. He always helps them buy medicine and take away ____39____ (they) rubbish during deliveries. Since April 2022, he has vlunteered t check and reprt safety risks in his cmmunity.
“I’m satisfied that we deliverymen get mre scial respect nw,” Wan said. “I’ll keep wrking hard and encurage mre peple arund me ____40____ (help) thers.”
【答案】31. receiving
32. became 33. but
34. shpping
35. usually
36. seasns
37. has sent
38. care 39. their
40. t help
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了天津快递员万海波凭借敬业与爱心，成为全国劳动模范的故事。
【31题详解】
句意：在获得这项荣誉后，万说：“我感到非常激动和自豪。”After是介词，后需跟动名词形式receiving。
【32题详解】
句意：万出生于河北邯郸农村，2018年来到天津，成为了一名快递员。此处需用动词过去式与went作并列谓语，becme的过去式为became。
【33题详解】
句意：我想过放弃，但最终克服了所有困难。前半句“想过放弃”与后半句“克服了困难”为转折关系，用连词but。
【34题详解】
句意：他每天大约送500个包裹，但网购节期间每天的数量甚至可能增加到1000个。nline shpping festivals是固定搭配，意为“网购节”，用shp的动名词形式shpping作定语修饰festivals。
【35题详解】
句意：他通常早上6点左右开始工作，晚上8点左右结束工作——旺季时可能持续到午夜。修饰动词starts需用副词，usual的副词形式为usually。
【36题详解】
句意：他通常早上6点左右开始工作，晚上8点左右结束工作——旺季时可能持续到午夜。此处表示泛指，需用名词复数形式seasns。
【37题详解】
句意：在过去七年里，他已经派送了超过72万个包裹，没有出现任何差错。“In the past seven years”表明时态需用现在完成时，主语是he，应用has sent。
【38题详解】
句意：万是个热心人，对老人或残疾人格外关心。形容词special后接名词，careful的名词形式为care，此处作shws的宾语。
【39题详解】
句意：在派送时，他总是帮他们买药、倒垃圾。修饰名词rubbish，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。
【40题详解】
句意：我会继续努力工作，鼓励身边更多的人去帮助他人。固定搭配encurage sb t d sth意为“鼓励某人做某事”，用动词不定式t help，作宾语补足语。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;满分10分)
阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。
Dear head teacher, teachers, parents and fellw students,
I’m Betty. I’m very prud that yu have chsen me t speak t yu tday.
I have three rses here: a red ne, a yellw ne and a white ne. These rses are t thank three grups f peple fr the three mst imprtant things that I have learnt. These three things are friendship, effrt and trust.
I give the red rse t my friends. When I started schl here, my Chinese was nt gd, and sme f my mistakes were very funny. But they were nt laughing at me. They taught me t say many things in Chinese and kindly invited me t jin them. Thanks t their kindness, ________.
I give the white rse t my teachers wh have taught me that there is n success withut effrt. When I started running in the 800 metres, I just wanted t give up. But the PE teacher, Ms. Huang, helped me. She ran alng with me, and she said, “Yu nly really lse when yu give up!” I still can’t run fast enugh, but I’ve learnt t try my best, nt nly with running but with whatever else I d.
I give the yellw rse t my parents fr teaching me that lve is abut trust. When I wanted t learn the vilin, my father tld me that I shuld wrk harder at maths. I was disappinted. Then, n the mrning f my birthday, I wke up t find a beautiful vilin at my bedside. There was als a nte frm my father, “I’m sure yu will be very gd at music. I knw yu will be better at maths.”
I’m sure that yu all have yur wn memries abut the happiness f the last three years, and the peple whm yu want t thank, s let’s all stand up and say, “Thank yu, friends, teachers and parents! We lve yu!”
41. Hw many rses des Betty have accrding t the passage?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
42. Wh is the red rse given t?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
43. What is Ms. Huang?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
44. What did Betty find at her bedside?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
45. Cmplete the sentence in paragraph 3 with prper wrds.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】41. 3./Three./3 rses./Three rses.
42. Betty’s friends./Her friends.
43. Betty’s PE teacher./Her PE teacher./A PE teacher./ The PE teacher.
44. A vilin and a nte./A beautiful vilin and a nte frm her father./A beautiful vilin and a nte frm Betty’s father.
45. my Chinese is much better nw/my Chinese has imprved nw/I have imprved my Chinese/I can say many things in Chinese nw/I am nt afraid t speak nw/I lve learning Chinese/schl has becme a happy place
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了Betty用三支玫瑰分别感谢朋友、老师和父母，感悟到友谊、努力与信任的重要意义。
【41题详解】
第二段“I have three rses here: a red ne, a yellw ne and a white ne.”说明了玫瑰的数量，直接提取信息。
【42题详解】
第三段“I give the red rse t my friends.”说明了红玫瑰的接收者，直接提取信息。
【43题详解】
第四段“But the PE teacher, Ms. Huang, helped me.”说明了黄老师的具体身份，直接提取。
【44题详解】
倒数第二段“Then, n the mrning f my birthday, I wke up t find a beautiful vilin at my bedside. There was als a nte frm my father, ‘I’m sure yu will be very gd at music. I knw yu will be better at maths.’”说明了Betty在床边发现的东西，直接提取信息。
【45题详解】
第三段“When I started schl here, my Chinese was nt gd, and sme f my mistakes were very funny…They taught me t say many things in Chinese and kindly invited me t jin them.”说明Betty的语文一开始不太好，但是朋友们帮助了她很多，因此本空可填表示她的语文有所提高相关内容即可。
第二节(满分20分)
46. 请以“我最喜欢的发明”为题，写一篇英文短文，内容包括：
1．你最喜欢的发明是什么；
2．它有什么主要用途；
3．它为什么是伟大的？至少从两个方面说明它给人们生活带来的积极影响。
要求：
1．词数80 - 100，题目已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．文中不得出现真实人名，校名等信息。
My favurite inventin
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文一：
My favurite inventin
My favurite inventin is the mbile phne.
The mbile phne is a small device that we can carry everywhere. We use it t call ur friends and family. It can als send messages and take phts.
I think the mbile phne is great fr tw reasns. First, it helps us stay cnnected with peple far away. When I miss my grandma, I can have a vide call with her. Secnd, it is very useful fr learning. I can use it t lk up new wrds and watch English vides. Mbile phne makes ur life easier and mre fun.
范文二：
My favurite inventin
Of all the inventins, I like the cmputer best. It is an amazing machine that helps us d many things. Peple use cmputers t study, wrk and play games. We can als search fr infrmatin n the Internet.
I think the cmputer is a great inventin. Firstly, it helps us learn better. When I have prblems with my hmewrk, I can find answers nline. Secndly, it brings us lts f fun. I can watch cartns and listen t music n the cmputer. Smetimes I draw pictures n it, t.
The cmputer really makes ur wrld clurful and cnvenient.
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意］
确定文体：说明性文，以一般现在时为主
明确要点：最喜欢的发明（名称）、主要用途、伟大的原因（至少两个积极影响）
确定人称：第一人称
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：直接点明最喜欢的发明是什么
主体段：描述该发明的主要用途，然后从两个方面说明它带来的积极影响
结尾段：总结该发明的伟大之处，升华主题
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：最喜欢的发明
发明选择：mbile phne/cmputer/internet/air cnditiner/e-bike/smart watch/printing press 等
要点二：主要用途
用途描述：call friends and family/send messages/take phts/lk up infrmatin/watch vides/play games/listen t music/navigate/calculate 等
要点三：伟大的原因（至少两个方面）
方面一：helps us stay cnnected with peple far away/vide call with family/share mments with friends 等
方面二：useful fr learning/lk up new wrds/watch educatinal vides/d nline curses/get hmewrk help 等
其他可选：makes life easier/saves time/brings fun/helps in emergencies/imprves wrk efficiency 等Visiting the Great Wall
When t visit
In 16. ________ this year.
Hw t g
By 17. ________.
What we knw
The Great Wall is abut 8,800 kilmeters. It was 18._________ abut 2,500 years ag. It was made f stnes and bricks.
It is a very famus 19. _________ attractin. It is nt nly a histrical site but als a symbl f China’s histry and culture.
Hw lng t stay
Fr 20. _________ hur(s).
As a prud grizzly bear (灰熊), I say hell frm Alaska. We eat anything we can get ur paws n. One f my favurite meals is catching fresh salmn. There’s nthing quite like the pleasure f a stmach full f fresh fish!
I’m a blue whale. I may eat up t 3.6 millin krill (磷虾) per day! Yu may wnder why such huge animals live n such tiny fd? It’s because we dn’t have any teeth. Our muths nly have rws f baleen (鲸须). It lets water flw ut while hlding in tiny things.
I’m a hummingbird. We eat flwer nectar (蜜). We fly arund a few thusand flwers each day t get as much fd as pssible. As we mve ur wings really fast, we burn thrugh energy fast. S we need t keep feeding.
Hell frm a slth (树懒) in Suth America! Our favrite fd? Lw-energy leaves! D we eat a lt? N. We slw-mvers dn’t need a lt f energy. Even ur stmachs wrk s slwly that after a meal, we’re t tired t d anything but… sleep!