安徽省南陵县2026年初中学业水平模拟考试 英语（试题卷）（含解析）

这是一份安徽省南陵县2026年初中学业水平模拟考试 英语（试题卷）（含解析），共28页。
注意事项：
1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题卷上。
4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满20分）
Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. When will the live shw start?
A. B. C.
2. Which subject is Tina gd at?
A. B. C.
3. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Dctr and patient. C. Teacher and student.
4. Hw ld is Lucy?
A. 16. B. 17. C. 18.
5. Where are the tw speakers prbably?
A. In a car.
B. In a cinema.
C. At the plice statin.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答6、7两个小题。
6. What are the students ding nw?
A. Ding basketball training.
B. Ging t a schl reprt.
C. Having safety practice,
7. Hw ften d they d it?
A. Once a mnth.
B. Twice a mnth.
C. Three times a mnth.
听下面一段对话，回答8至10三个小题。
8. Hw did Mary’s family get t Caishi Rck?
A. By car. B. By ship. C. By train.
9. Hw lng did it take the family t get t Caishi Rck?
A. Abut 1 hur. B. Abut 1.5 hurs. C. Abut 2 hurs.
10. What did Mary and her dad d there?
A. They flew kites.
B. They played vlleyball.
C. They picked up stnes.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Hw lng is the summer camp?
A. Fr ne week. B. Fr tw weeks. C. Fr three weeks.
12. What are the small huses made f?
A. Wd. B. Stne. C. Glass.
13. Why wn’t the speaker try the hrse riding?
A. Because it’s difficult.
B. Because it’s dangerus.
C. Because it’s expensive.
14. What des the speaker like best?
A. Making things by herself.
B. Taking a bat n the river.
C. Cking dinner ver a fire.
15. Hw des the speaker feel abut the summer camp?
A. Wrried. B. Excited. C. Disappinted.
Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，补全下面思维导图中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. “One arrw is easy t break, but ten arrws are hard t break.” means the ________ f peple wrking tgether is amazing.
A. standardB. purpseC. pwerD. spirit
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：“一根箭容易折断，但十根箭很难折断。”意味着人们共同努力的力量是惊人的。
standard标准；purpse目的；pwer力量；spirit精神。根据“One arrw is easy t break， but ten arrws are hard t break.”可知，这句谚语强调的是团结合作产生的巨大力量，结合“peple wrking tgether”可知此处指合作的“力量”是惊人的。故选C。
2. — I’m srry fr being late.
— Never mind. The reprt ________ fr nly 5 minutes.
A. has begunB. beganC. have begunD. has been n
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，我迟到了。——没关系。报告只进行了5分钟。
时间状语“fr nly 5 minutes”表示一段时间，常用于现在完成时。begin是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，需转化为延续性状态，用“be n”，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选D。
3. The public sign that yu can see beside the pnds means “________”.
A. Turn rightB. N washingC. N swimmingD. Keep swimming frward
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你在池塘边看到的这个公共标识意思是“禁止游泳”。
Turn right右转；N washing禁止洗涤；N swimming禁止游泳；Keep swimming frward继续向前游。 图片中的标识是“禁止游泳”的标志（游泳图案被斜杠划掉），因此N swimming符合题意。
4. — Culd yu ________ this calligraphy wrk fr us?
— This wrk is pwerful, frceful and full f psitive energy.

A. writeB. describeC. prtectD. cpy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能为我们描述一下这幅书法作品吗？——这幅作品气势磅礴、刚劲有力，充满了正能量。
write写；describe描述；prtect保护；cpy复制。根据答句“This wrk is pwerful, frceful and full f psitive energy.”可知，这是对这幅书法作品的特征和感觉进行的描述。因此，问句是在请求对方“描述”这幅作品。应填describe。
5. T keep fit, Mrs. Wang, ur dance teacher, ________ in the park at least three times a week.
A. ges utB. takes utC. puts utD. wrks ut
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们的舞蹈老师王老师每周至少在公园锻炼三次。
ges ut出去；takes ut取出；puts ut熄灭，出版；wrks ut锻炼；健身。句首的“T keep fit”是关键提示，说明空格处需要填一个和“健身、锻炼”相关的动作。故选D。
6. —Lk! Smene ________ the music rm.
—Yeah. It is s clean and saves us the truble.
A. has cleanedB. is cleaningC. cleansD. was cleaning
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！有人打扫了音乐教室。——是的。它如此干净，省去了我们的麻烦。
考查动词时态辨析。has cleaned已经打扫，现在完成时；is cleaning正在打扫，现在进行时；cleans打扫，一般现在时；was cleaning过去正在打扫，过去进行时。根据“It is s clean and saves us the truble.”可知，打扫的动作已完成且对现在产生影响，现在完成时has cleaned符合语境。故选A。
7. After many years f trying, Quan Hngchan ________ achieved her dream.
A. finallyB. quiteC. everD. especially
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，全红婵最终实现了她的梦想。
finally最终，终于；quite相当；ever曾经；especially尤其，特别。根据“After many years f trying”可知，经过多年努力后最终实现了梦想，空处表示“最终”。故选A。
8. Qi Baishi ________ many wrks f art. That’s why he is s famus.
A. enjyedB. createdC. bughtD. sld
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：齐白石创作了许多艺术作品。那就是他如此出名的原因。
enjyed享受；created创作；bught买；sld卖。根据“That’s why he is s famus.”可知，齐白石之所以出名是因为他创作了许多艺术作品。故选B。
9. — The cncert starts at 8 ’clck. Dn’t be late.
— ________. Thanks fr reminding me.
A. Gt itB. Take yur timeC. It desn’t matterD. Never mind
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——音乐会 8 点开始。别迟到了。——知道了。谢谢提醒我。
Gt it知道了；Take yur time慢慢来；It desn’t matter没关系；Never mind不要紧。根据“Dn’t be late.”和“Thanks fr reminding me.”可知，对方提醒不要迟到，回答者表示感谢提醒，说明已经知晓，Gt it符合语境。
10. —Watching this year’s Spring Festival Gala, we felt that China’s rbts have taken the lead in the wrld.
— ________
A. I can’t agree with yu.B. I can’t agree mre.
C. That’s nt the case.D. N way.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——通过今年的春晚，我们感觉到中国的机器人已经领先世界。——我完全同意。
A 我不同意你的观点；B我完全同意；C情况并非如此；D不可能。根据上文对中国科技成就的肯定描述，答语应表示赞同，故选B。
VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
On September 3, 2025, China held a big military parade (阅兵) in Tian’anmen Square. It was t ___11___ the 80th anniversary (周年纪念日) f winning the Chinese Peple’s War f Resistance Against Japanese Aggressin (反抗日本侵略) and the Wrld Anti-Fascist War (反法西斯战争). This event had great imprtance fr all Chinese peple.
The parade had tw main parts and ___12___ abut 70 minutes. There were 45 teams in ttal (总共), like air flag teams, ft teams and equipment (装备) teams. All the weapns (武器) shwn were made in China, and many new kinds appeared fr the ___13___ time.
This parade is very meaningful. First, it helps peple ___14___ histry and respect (尊重) the heres wh died fr ur cuntry. Secnd, it shws hw mdern ur military (军队) is and its ability t keep ur cuntry ___15___. Third, it tells the wrld China will keep the pst-war rder (战后秩序) and supprt glbal (全球的) ___16___.
During the parade, peple frm different fields were invited, including sme frm Taiwan. This tld us the war victry came frm the unity (团结) f the whle Chinese natin. Als, the parade shwed China’s prmise t ___17___ a better wrld fr everyne. As teenagers, we shuld ___18___ histry, study hard t imprve ur ___19___ and help ur cuntry develp. We must value peace and try ur best.
The Chinese military is strng, but it will never use frce t ___20___ ther cuntries—it nly wants t make sure ur cuntry and peple are safe.
11. A. helpB. markC. guardD. scre
12. A. usedB. lastedC. savedD. missed
13. A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
14. A. frgetB. hideC. rememberD. change
15. A. newB. bigC. smallD. safe
16. A. fightsB. peaceC. hungerD. pllutin
17. A. avidB. breakC. buildD. cmplete
18. A. learn frmB. lk upC. keep away frmD. lay ut
19. A. abilitiesB. hbbiesC. fearsD. laziness
20. A. helpB. hurtC. visitD. thank
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍2025年中国纪念抗战胜利80周年阅兵的意义，强调铭记历史、维护和平及青少年责任。
【11题详解】
句意：它是为了纪念中国人民抗日战争和世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。
help帮助；mark纪念；guard守卫；scre得分。根据“…the 80th anniversary (周年纪念日) f winning the Chinese Peple’s War f Resistance Against Japanese Aggressin (反抗日本侵略) and the Wrld Anti-Fascist War (反法西斯战争)”可知，此处说的是为了纪念抗日战争和世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，mark符合。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：阅兵有两个主要部分，持续了大约70分钟。
used使用；lasted持续；saved拯救；missed错过。根据“…abut 70 minutes”可知，此处说的是阅兵持续了大约70分钟。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：所有展示的武器都是中国制造的，许多新型武器首次出现。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三；furth第四。根据“many new kinds appeared fr ”可知，此处说的是许多新型武器首次出现，“fr the first time”表示“首次”。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：首先，它帮助人们铭记历史，尊重为我们国家牺牲的英雄。
frget忘记；hide隐藏；remember铭记；change改变。根据“…histry and respect (尊重) the heres wh died fr ur cuntry”可知，此处说的是帮助人们铭记历史，尊重英雄。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：第二，它展示了我们的军队有多现代化，以及它保卫国家安全的能力。
new新的；big大的；small小的；safe安全的。根据“its ability t keep ur cuntry…”可知，此处说的是军队保卫国家安全的能力，safe符合。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：第三，它告诉世界，中国将维护战后秩序，支持全球和平。
fights战斗；peace和平；hunger饥饿；pllutin污染。根据“China will keep the pst-war rder (战后秩序) and supprt glbal (全球的)…”可知，此处说的是中国将维护战后秩序，支持全球和平，peace符合。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：此外，阅兵展示了中国为每个人建设一个更美好世界的承诺。
avid避免；break打破；build建设；cmplete完成。根据“…a better wrld fr everyne”可知，此处说的是建设一个更美好的世界，“build ”表示“建设一个……的世界”。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：作为青少年，我们应该从历史中学习，努力学习以提高我们的能力，帮助我们的国家发展。
learn frm从……中学习；lk up查阅；keep away frm远离；lay ut布置。根据“…histry”可知，此处说的是从历史中学习，learn frm符合。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：作为青少年，我们应该从历史中学习，努力学习以提高我们的能力，帮助我们的国家发展。
abilities能力；hbbies爱好；fears恐惧；laziness懒惰。根据“study hard t imprve ur…”以及语境可知，此处说的是努力学习以提高我们的能力，abilities符合。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：中国军队很强大，但它永远不会使用武力伤害其他国家——它只想确保我们的国家和人民安全。
help帮助；hurt伤害；visit参观；thank感谢。根据“it nly wants t make sure ur cuntry and peple are safe”可知，它只想确保我们的国家和人民安全，而不是使用武力伤害其他国家，hurt符合。故选B。
B
D yu enjy taking a walk? Walking is a gd way t imprve yur health. During this exercise, yur bdy uses stred ____21____ fr energy. It is a gd way t ____22____ fat and cntrl yur weight. Walking als helps lwer the ____23____ f many illnesses, such as heart disease and depressin (抑郁). Als, as an easy exercise, walking puts less pressure n jints (关节) than mst sprts.
What’s mre, studies have shwn that walking can ____24____ brain functin (功能) in yung peple. Walking helps bld ges faster t the brain. This makes peple’s learning ____25____ better, especially in memry and attentin.
Since walking is s ____26____, hw much shuld we walk then? Sme f us may say, “Ten thusand steps a day!” But in fact, there is n ____27____ answer. We shuld set gals based n ur wn health cnditin. ____28____, Chinese peple walk abut 6,000 steps a day, and it is fine t g up t 7,000 r 10,000 a day.
Walking is a great first step tward a healthier life, but dn’t ____29____ the imprtance f jining it with ther activities. Dctrs suggest ____30____ ther sprts at least twice a week. These can include lifting weights, swimming and mre.
21. A. fatB. sugarC. waterD. salt
22. A. take inB. burn ffC. put nD. give away
23. A. resultB. riskC. chiceD. wish
24. A. imprveB. cntinueC. bringD. present
25. A. galB. styleC. abilityD. chice
26. A. difficultB. cmmnC. tiringD. helpful
27. A. standardB. usefulC. mdernD. funny
28. A. SurprisinglyB. GenerallyC. FinallyD. Luckily
29. A. describeB. changeC. explainD. frget
30. A. creatingB. drawingC. addingD. stpping
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了散步对健康的益处，包括消耗脂肪、降低疾病风险、改善大脑功能等，并建议结合其他运动。
【21题详解】
句意：在这项运动中，你的身体使用储存的脂肪来提供能量。
fat脂肪；sugar糖；water水；salt盐。根据“stred fr energy”和常识可知，运动时消耗的是脂肪。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：这是燃烧脂肪和控制体重的好方法。
take in吸收；burn ff燃烧；put n增加；give away赠送。根据“cntrl yur weight”可知，散步可以燃烧脂肪并减重。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：散步还有助于降低许多疾病的风险，如心脏病和抑郁症。
result结果；risk风险；chice选择；wish愿望。根据“many illnesses”可知，散步能降低患病风险。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：另外，研究表明，散步可以改善年轻人的大脑功能。
imprve改善；cntinue继续；bring带来；present呈现。根据“brain functin”和“Walking helps bld ges faster t the brain”可知，散步对大脑功能有积极影响，能改善大脑功能。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：这使得人们的学习能力更好，尤其是在记忆力和注意力方面。
gal目标；style风格；ability能力；chice选择。根据“learning”和“memry and attentin”可知，散步提升的是学习能力。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：既然散步如此有益，那么我们该走多少步呢？
difficult困难的；cmmn常见的；tiring疲惫的；helpful有益的。根据“What’s mre, studies have shwn that walking can imprve brain functin (功能) in yung peple.”可知，此处强调散步的益处。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：但实际上，并没有标准答案。
standard标准的；useful有用的；mdern现代的；funny有趣的。根据“We shuld set gals based n ur wn health cnditin”可知，步行量因人而异，没有统一标准。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：一般来说，中国人每天走6000步左右，且可以每天走7000步或10000步。
Surprisingly令人惊讶地；Generally通常；Finally最后；Luckily幸运地。根据“Chinese peple walk abut 6,000 steps a day”和常识可知，每天走6000步是普遍情况。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：散步是迈向健康生活的第一步，但不要忘记结合其他活动的重要性。
describe描述；change改变；explain解释；frget忘记。根据“jining it with ther activities”可知，此处强调不要忽视其他运动。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：医生建议每周至少增加两次其他运动。
creating创造；drawing绘画；adding增加；stpping停止。根据“jining it with ther activities”和“ther sprts at least twice a week”可知，是指增加其他运动。故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
(Li Wei is talking abut his study tur with his friend Alice. )
Alice: Hi, Li Wei. I heard yu had experienced a special study tur. ____31____
Li Wei: It was wnderful.
Alice: Where did yu g?
Li Wei: ____32____There was a brnze mirrr (铜镜) frm abut 1000 years ag still shining. It was a symbl f culture at that time, and the wisdm f ancient peple.
Alice: Unbelievable! ____33____
Li Wei: Yes. There were als many beautiful earthen jars (陶罐). They were tls fr daily use.
Alice: Oh, I see. ____34____
Li Wei: With my teachers and classmates, and we shared what we had learned in grups.
Alice: I hpe t have a chance t visit there. ____35____
Li Wei: Yu are welcme.
A. We went t the Wuhu Museum.
B. Hw was it?
C. Wh did yu g with?
D. Thanks fr sharing.
E. Anything else?
F. What did yu d?
G. Hw did yu g there?
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. E 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了李伟和朋友爱丽丝的对话，李伟向爱丽丝分享了他的芜湖博物馆研学之旅，包括旅行感受、参观地点、看到的文物、同行人员及活动内容，爱丽丝表达了对这次研学的兴趣。
【31题详解】
李伟的回答是“It was wnderful.”，这是对事物感受的回应，所以爱丽丝此处是询问研学旅行的感受，B项“Hw was it?”符合语境。
【32题详解】
爱丽丝的问句是“Where did yu g?”，询问地点，李伟需要回答具体的地点，A项“We went t the Wuhu Museum.”符合语境。
【33题详解】
李伟先介绍了铜镜，爱丽丝表示惊讶后，李伟又介绍了陶罐，说明爱丽丝此处是追问是否还有其他文物，E项“Anything else?”符合语境。
【34题详解】
李伟的回答是同行的人员和活动内容，说明爱丽丝此处是询问他和谁一起去的，C项“Wh did yu g with?”符合语境。
【35题详解】
李伟回应是“Yu are welcme.”，这是对感谢的回应，说明爱丽丝此处是表达感谢，D项“Thanks fr sharing.”符合语境。
VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
The sudden death f Zhang Xuefeng has drawn natinwide attentin t heart health. When smene’s heart suddenly stps, we can use an AED t save him r her. It can be fund in public places and it is easy t use. Turn it n and fllw the vice instructins. Here are sme key steps.
Remember: It’s best t treat the patient within the “Glden 4 Minutes”! Time matters! If an AED is nt arund, send smene t get ne and give CPR while waiting. Dn’t frget t call 120.
36. Lk at the picture. Which picture shws the RIGHT way t place the AED pads?
A. B. C. D.
37. After putting the pads n the patient, what shuld yu d next?
A. Press the shck buttn at nceB. Give CPR t the patient
C. Cnnect the pads t the AEDD. Call 120 first
38. Why des the article say “Time matters!”?
A. Because the AED will stp wrking after 4 minutes
B. Because the patient may die if nt treated quickly
C. Because yu must wait fr 4 minutes befre using the AED
D. Because the pads are nly gd fr 4 minutes
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B
【解析】
【导语】本文通过介绍AED（自动体外除颤器）的使用方法，普及心脏骤停急救知识，强调心脏骤停后“黄金 4 分钟”的重要性，呼吁公众掌握AED操作与心肺复苏技能，在紧急情况下能及时施救，挽救生命。
【36题详解】
文中步骤1提到“Place ne pad nt the upper-right chest. Place the ther nt the lwer-left chest.”，要求一片电极片贴在右上胸，另一片贴在左下胸，只有选项D的图示完全符合这个位置要求。
【37题详解】
文中步骤2提到“Cnnect the pads t the AED.”，AED的操作顺序是：贴电极片——连接电极片到主机——等待分析——按需除颤/心肺复苏。因此贴完电极片后，下一步是把电极片和AED主机连接起来，对应选项C。
【38题详解】
最后一提到“Remember: It’s best t treat the patient within the ‘Glden 4 Minutes’! Time matters! If an AED is nt arund, send smene t get ne and give CPR while waiting.”，说明了若4分钟内得不到有效救治，患者大脑会因缺氧造成不可逆损伤，甚至死亡。所以“Time matters!”的核心原因是不及时治疗患者可能会快速死亡，对应选项B。
B
This is an AI mdel that can think and learn like humans.
Liang Wenfeng, the funder (创始人) f DeepSeek, has made great achievements in the technlgy wrld. He was brn in a small twn in Guangdng. Since childhd, he has shwed unusual talent. When he was in middle schl, he culd slve many difficult math prblems that ther students culdn’t d.
In 2002, he successfully entered Zhejiang University. He shwed great interest in cmputer science at that time. During his cllege years, he was always the first ne t arrive at the labratry and the last ne t leave. He spent many hurs studying new technlgies.
After graduatin, Liang wrked in a famus IT cmpany fr several years. There, he gt a lt f practical experience. In 2015, he decided t start his wn business. With his team’s effrts, they came up with an innvative idea fr an AI prduct.
Hwever, the rad t success was nt smth. They faced plenty f challenges. But Liang never gave up. He encuraged his team t keep ging. In 2023, their cmpany DeepSeek finally started a new AI mdel, which attracted wrldwide attentin.
Liang Wenfeng believes that technlgy shuld serve peple. He ften says that AI can change ur lives fr the better if we use it prperly. His hard wrk and success have encuraged many yung peple t g fr their dreams in the field f technlgy.
Nw, lking back n his jurney, Liang is prud f what he has achieved. And he is still wrking hard t help the develpment f AI.
39. What was Liang Wenfeng interested in when he studied in Zhejiang University?
A. Internatinal trade.B. Chinese medicine.C. Natural gegraphy.D. Cmputer science.
40. The underlined wrd “innvative” prbably means “________” in Paragraph3.
A. educatinalB. creativeC. imprtantD. beautiful
41. What is the writer’s main purpse f writing this passage?
A. T intrduce the histry and develpment f AI.
B. T give sme useful advice n using DeepSeek.
C. T discuss the imprtance f DeepSeek in ur life.
D. T encurage teenagers t wrk hard like Liang Wenfeng.
【答案】39. D 40. B 41. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了梁文峰的成长经历和创业故事。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2002, he successfully entered Zhejiang University. He shwed great interest in cmputer science at that time.”可知，梁文峰在大学期间学习的是计算机科学。故选D。
【40题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“With his team’s effrts, they came up with an innvative idea fr an AI prduct.”可知，在他的团队努力下，他们为人工智能产品想出了一个“innvative”的想法。结合语境以及梁文峰是创始人且取得成就，可推测“innvative”意为“创新的”。故选B。
【41题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是“His hard wrk and success have encuraged many yung peple t g fr their dreams in the field f technlgy.”可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是鼓励年轻人像梁文峰一样努力工作，追求自己的梦想。故选D。
C
Yu may ntice that hrses appear in many Chinese idims (成语). These hrse-related sayings ffer fascinating glimpses (一瞥) int Chinese culture and ancient wisdm.
“A hrse that cvers a thusand miles” is perhaps the mst famus hrse idim. It describes smene with amazing talent r ptential (潜能). Chinese parents ften use this phrase t encurage their children, hping they’ll becme “thusand-mile hrses” wh achieve great things. The idim cmes frm ancient times when peple believed certain legendary (传奇的) hrses culd run 1,000 miles in a single day.
“A swift hrse needs a gd rider” adds anther meaning t this idea. Althugh talented peple (“swift hrses”) might be cmmn, gd leaders wh can discver talent (“gd riders”) are uncmmn. This saying reminds us that having talent isn’t enugh-yu need smene wh believes in yu and gives yu pprtunities.
“Ride a hrse while lking fr a better ne” describes smene wh keeps searching fr better chances while managing their present situatin. Chinese peple use this idim t describe practical, ambitius (有抱负的) peple wh never stp imprving themselves.
“An ld hrse knws the way” celebrates the wisdm that cmes with experience. Just as an ld hrse remembers the safest paths thrugh muntains, experienced peple can guide thers thrugh difficult situatins. This idim shws that Chinese respect the elders and their plenty f knwledge.
“A painted hrse wn’t run” warns against valuing appearance ver substance (实质). N matter hw beautifully yu paint a hrse, it will never gallp (驰骋). Similarly, beautiful prmises withut real actin are wrthless. This idim teaches Chinese t value practical results ver empty wrds.
These hrse idims shw hw ancient Chinese peple bserved (观察) hrses’ strength, speed, and intelligence, turning these bservatins int timeless lessns abut human nature and success.
42. What des the idim “a hrse that cvers a thusand miles” mainly describe?
A. A fast and strng real hrseB. A persn with great talent r ability
C. A famus ancient Chinese riderD. A beautiful painting f a hrse
43. Why d Chinese parents use the idim “a swift hrse needs a gd rider”?
A. T remind children t train harder every day.
B. T warn them nt t trust strangers easily.
C. T underline that talent alne is nt enugh withut help and chances.
D. T encurage them t becme excellent riders themselves.
44. In the idim “Ride a hrse while lking fr a better ne”, what des “ride a hrse” mean?
A. Making a final decisin.
B. Leaving a jb suddenly.
C. Staying in a present rle r situatin.
D. Drawing a picture f success.
45. What is the main idea f the whle passage?
A. Hrses were very imprtant animals in ancient China’s transprtatin system.
B. Chinese hrse idims shw what peple nticed abut hrses and tell us deep cultural ideas abut hw peple grw and learn wisdm.
C. Learning Chinese idims helps freign students imprve their English vcabulary.
D. Ancient Chinese peple lved hrses mre than any ther animal.
【答案】42. B 43. C 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇文化说明文，主要介绍了几种与“马”相关的中国成语及其背后的深刻含义。文章通过解释“千里马”、“伯乐相马”、“骑驴找马”、“老马识途”和“画马不跑”等成语，揭示了中国古代文化中对人才、机遇、务实、经验和内在价值的看法，展现了中国古人的智慧。
【42题详解】
根据文章第二段，“‘A hrse that cvers a thusand miles’ is perhaps the mst famus hrse idim. It describes smene with amazing talent r ptential” 直接说明这个成语用来形容有非凡天赋或能力的人。
【43题详解】
文章第3段提到“This saying reminds us that having talent isn’t enugh-yu need smene wh believes in yu and gives yu pprtunities.”这句话的核心是强调仅有天赋不够，还需要他人的支持和机会。
【44题详解】
第四段解释了“Ride a hrse while lking fr a better ne”这个成语，它描述的是“smene wh keeps searching fr better chances while managing their present situatin”。因此，“ride a hrse”在这里比喻“Staying in a present rle r situatin”。
【45题详解】
文章首尾呼应，开头提到马相关的成语展现了中国文化与智慧，结尾总结“These hrse idims shw hw ancient Chinese peple bserved hrses’ strength, speed, and intelligence, turning these bservatins int timeless lessns abut human nature and success.” 核心观点是这些成语体现了古人对马的观察，并传递了关于成长与智慧的文化理念。
D
In the muntainus areas f suthern Anhui, the unique Hui-style architecture has std fr centuries, shwing the wisdm f ancient Chinese builders. These white-walled, black-tiled huses with hrse-head shaped gables are nt just beautiful, but als scientifically designed fr lcal living cnditins.
The thick walls made f special clay mixed with lime and sand keep huses cl in summer and warm in winter. The cleverly designed skywell (天井) in the center f each huse slves tw prblems: it lets in sunlight and fresh air, while cllecting rainwater fr daily use. What’s mre surprising is the fireprf system-the wden structures are treated with fire-resistant paint, and the high walls between huses prevent fires frm spreading.
Mdern architects are nw studying these ancient techniques. Prfessr Wang frm Anhui University says, “The Hui-style buildings are perfect examples f sustainable architecture. They used lcal materials and adapted t the envirnment lng befre ‘ec-friendly’ became a ppular cncept.” In 2000, Xidi and Hngcun villages became UNESCO Wrld Heritage Sites, attracting researchers and turists wrldwide.
46. What are Hui-style huses like?
A. White walls and black tiles.B. Red walls and yellw tiles.
C. Small windws and n drs.D. High buildings with glass.
47. What can we learn abut Hui-style buildings?
A. They are nly beautiful.B. They are useful and scientific.
C. They are easy t burn dwn.D. They are bad fr living.
48. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. Ways t build mdern huses.
B. Hui-style buildings and their value.
C. Materials fr making walls.
D. Famus places in the wrld.
【答案】46. A 47. B 48. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国安徽南部山区独特的徽派建筑。文章不仅描述了徽派建筑“白墙黑瓦”的典型外观，还重点阐述了其背后的科学设计智慧，如厚墙的保温隔热功能、天井的采光通风与集水功能，以及先进的防火系统。最后，文章指出了徽派建筑作为可持续建筑的典范，其现代价值和世界文化遗产地位。
【46题详解】
根据文章第一段明确描述：“These white-walled, black-tiled huses...” 可知，徽派的房子是白墙黑瓦的房子……。
【47题详解】
文章第一段提到，这些房子“nt just beautiful, but als scientifically designed fr lcal living cnditins” 。第二段详细介绍了其科学设计，如厚墙调节温度、天井解决采光和用水问题、防火系统等，说明它们非常实用。
【48题详解】
文章通篇都在介绍徽派建筑的外观、科学设计（实用性）以及其作为可持续建筑的现代价值和世界遗产地位（价值）。
E
Lihan, a Grade 9 student, lved Hanfu very much. On weekends, she ften wre Hanfu t take phts in the park, edited (编辑) them a little and shared the phts in WeChat. Fr her, these phts served as a perfect way t share the beautiful Hanfu culture, which made her s prud. But sn, sme unfriendly messages appeared in the grup:
“Lking s strange—are yu trying t get attentin?”
“Did yu edit this t much? Yu can’t lk this gd in real life?”
These mean messages made mre classmates jin in. Sme even cut her phts, added funny stickers, and sent them arund. Seeing this, Lihan felt sad and angry. She deleted all her shared phts at nce and didn’t dare t pst anything else.
Deskmate Chen Xingyu nticed the change. Lihan used t be happy and talkative, but nw she sat alne with her head dwn during breaks. S he sent Lihan a private message: “Dn’t wrry abut thse ugly wrds. ________” Then he psted his wn silly pht—pajamas (睡衣) and messy hair—adding, “My daily life, nt perfect, but I like it. Everyne can shw themselves. Why hurt thers with mean wrds?”
T everyne’s surprise, sme quiet classmates als spke up. One psted a strange-lking cmic while anther shared his ty cllectin and said, “I used t be afraid f being called childish, but nw I knw liking smething is kay.”
Slwly, the grup was filled with real shares—dance practice vides, unfinished handcrafts and mre. Seeing these, Lihan felt brave again. She psted a new Hanfu pht—this time taken n the schl playgrund, with nt much editing.
“This Hanfu’s clr is s pretty!”
“Can yu teach me hw t match Hanfu next time?”
Lihan lked at the screen and smiled happily. Stand up t unkind behavir—nline and in real life. Be brave t be wh yu are.
49. Why did Lihan delete all her shared phts?
A. She was asked t share smething else.B. She wanted t pst a new Hanfu pht.
C. She thught her phts were nt clear enugh.D. She received unfriendly messages and was hurt.
50. Which sentence can be filled in ________?
A. Why nt learn t edit phts?B. Dn’t share persnal life nline again.
C. Yur Hanfu phts are really nice.D. Just be nice and respect peple’s hbbies.
51. Hw did Lihan’s feelings change in the stry?
A. B. C. D.
52. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Be Brave t Be Yurself.B. A Schl Hanfu Shw.
C. Ways t Edit Phts Online.D. Change Yurself t Fit In.
【答案】49. D 50. C 51. C 52. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了九年级学生Lihan因为在微信群分享汉服照片而遭遇网络欺凌，变得自卑消沉。但在同桌Chen Xingyu的鼓励和带动下，她最终重拾自信，勇敢做自己，并明白了要敢于面对不友善行为的道理。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These mean messages made mre classmates jin in... Seeing this, Lihan felt sad and angry. She deleted all her shared phts at nce”可知，Lihan看到群里那些不友善的评论和被恶搞的照片后，感到伤心和愤怒，所以才删除了照片。故选D。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Dn’t wrry abut thse ugly wrds.”可知，Chen Xingyu正在安慰Lihan。为了帮助她重拾自信，横线处应是对Lihan的肯定或赞美。选项C“你的汉服照片真的很好看”符合安慰和鼓励的语境，与前文的宽慰形成呼应。故选C。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“…, which made her s prud”可知，起初Lihan感到骄傲；根据“Lihan felt sad and angry”可知，中间她遭遇打击感到伤心；根据“Seeing these, Lihan felt brave again.”可知，在大家支持下她重新变得勇敢；根据“Lihan lked at the screen and smiled happily”可知，最后她重拾快乐。选项C展示的曲线准确反映了Lihan情感变化的全过程。故选C。
【52题详解】
最佳标题题。根据文章结尾的主旨句“Stand up t unkind behavir... Be brave t be wh yu are.”以及全文讲述Lihan从因他人评价而自卑，到最终敢于展示真实自我的过程可知，文章的核心主题是关于勇气和自我认同。选项A“勇敢做自己”最适合作文章的标题。故选A。
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
F
At the tp f the ancient pyramid, nly tw animals can reach it—the eagle and the snail. Eagles have strng wings, s they can fly high and fast, and get t the tp in just a few minutes. Snails dn’t have wings r speed. They mve very slwly, carrying their hmes n their backs. But they never stp.
Day after day, they climb—ne small step, then anther, and anther… until, at last, they reach the tp t.
This stry teaches us an imprtant lessn:
N matter where yu start—whether yu’re fast like the eagle r slw like the snail—what really matters is keeping ging. The eagle shws us that sme peple are brn with special gifts (like gd memries, strng bdies, r helpful family). They may reach their gals quickly and easily. That’s kay—but it’s nt the nly way. The snail’s stry is even mre pwerful. It has n talent fr speed, n map, n help—just its wn will t try. And yet, it wins—nt by being perfect, but by being patient, steady, and never giving up.
S this fable reminds us:
Even if yu feel “behind” thers—in grades, sprts, r cnfidence—yur effrt still cunts. Every small step frward (like finishing hmewrk, asking ne questin in class, r practicing 10 minutes daily) is real prgress.
Success isn’t nly abut hw fast yu g—it’s abut hw lng yu keep walking. Yur dream may feel far away nw, like the tp f a tall pyramid… but if yu climb every day—even just a little—yu will get there.
S be like the snail: slw? Yes. Small? Yes. Strng? Abslutely.
53. Hw des the snail mve when climbing the pyramid?（不超过5个词）
_________________________________________________________________________________
54. What shuld we d if we feel behind thers accrding t the passage?（不超过10个词）
_________________________________________________________________________________
55. What is the real key t success in the stry?（不超过15个词）
_________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】53. It mves very slwly.
54. We shuld keep ging and make prgress.
55. Keeping ging and never giving up.
【解析】
【导语】本文通过鹰和蜗牛都能到达金字塔顶端的寓言，传递了“成功不在于速度，而在于坚持与持续努力”的人生哲理。
【53题详解】
原文第一段明确描述蜗牛“They mve very slwly”，这是原文直接给出的信息，可直接提取。
【54题详解】
原文倒数第三段提到“Even if yu feel ‘behind’ thers... yur effrt still cunts. Every small step frward... is real prgress”，因此答案需概括“继续努力、稳步前进”的核心意思。 参考答案：We shuld keep ging and make prgress.
【55题详解】
原文核心观点为“what really matters is keeping ging... nt by being perfect, but by being patient, steady, and never giving up”，因此答案是原文直接信息。
第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分）
IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56. V________ (珍视、珍惜) time, fr it’s gld yu can’t buy back.
【答案】Value##alue
【解析】
【详解】句意：珍惜时间，因为它是你买不回来的金子。根据首字母和汉语提示可知是动词value，祈使句以动词原形开头，表示劝告或命令；value time是固定搭配，意为“珍惜时间”。
57. Keep yur s________ (风格、样式), fllw yur heart.
【答案】style##tyle
【解析】
【详解】句意：保持你的风格，追随你的本心。单词首字母是s，“风格，样式”的对应英文是“style”，此处需可数名词单数，应填“style”。
58. B________ (基本的、基础的) respect is key t gd relatinships.
【答案】Basic##asic
【解析】
【详解】句意：基本的尊重是良好人际关系的关键。根据词义和首字母可知，basic符合语法要求，且放在句首首字母需大写。故填Basic。
59. Zhai Zhigang was ne f the earliest Chinese space h________ (英雄) t enter space.
【答案】heres##eres
【解析】
【详解】句意：翟志刚是中国最早进入太空的航天英雄之一。根据句意、首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“英雄”，her“英雄”，“ne f+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，因此用复数形式heres。故填heres。
60. On February 25,2026, in the first rund f the 2026 Welsh Open, Chinese player Chang Bingyu b________ (打败) Shaun Murphy 4-0.
【答案】beat
【解析】
【详解】句意：在2026年2月25日的威尔士公开赛第一轮中，中国选手常冰玉以4-0击败了肖恩·墨菲。根据汉语提示“打败”以及首字母“b”可知，应填入动词“beat”。句子描述的是发生在过去的事件，应使用一般过去时。动词“beat”的过去式仍然是“beat”。
X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
61. 假如你是9年级2班的学生李华,学校英语网站正在评选“江城最美学生（the Mst Beautiful Student in Wuhu）”，请你用英语给负责此项活动的老师写一封自荐信。
写作要点：
1．乐于助人；
2．学习努力，成绩优秀；
3．积极参加校内外活动。
写作要求：
1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；
2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
3．字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰；
4．词数100左右。
参考词汇：select (vt. 评选)，activities inside and utside the schl (校内外活动)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
示例
Dear teacher,
I’m Li Hua frm Class 2, Grade 9. I’m writing t recmmend myself fr “the Mst Beautiful Student in Wuhu”.
First, I’m always ready t help thers. I ften help my classmates with their lessns and take part in cmmunity vlunteer wrk. Secnd, I wrk hard at all my subjects and always get gd grades. Third, I take an active part in activities inside and utside the schl, such as the schl sprts meeting and envirnmental prtectin activities.
I hpe I can be chsen. Thank yu!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
第一步：审题立意
确定文体：应用文（自荐信）
明确要点：乐于助人、学习努力成绩优秀、积极参加校内外活动
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数控制在100词左右
第二步：构思布局
三段式结构：
开头段：自我介绍，表明写信目的
主体段：分点介绍自身优势
结尾段：表达感谢，希望获得认可
第三步：要点展开
要点一：乐于助人
展开：help classmates with their lessns/help the elderly in the cmmunity/take part in vlunteer activities等
作用效果：make thers feel warm/win respect frm classmates等
要点二：成绩优秀
展开：wrk hard at all subjects/get gd grades in exams/keep imprving myself等
效果说明：rank tp in the class/have a strng lve fr learning等
要点三：积极参加校内外活动
展开：take part in schl sprts meetings/jin the English speech cntest/vlunteer in envirnmental prtectin activities等
作用效果：develp teamwrk spirit/enrich my experience/learn new skills等DIY is becming ________ amng teenagers
The tp three types f DIY activities
papercutting
________
________ making
The three ________ why Teenagers enjy DIY
knw mre Chinese culture
express themselves
________ themselves
1. Place ne pad nt the upper-right chest (胸膛). Place the ther nt the lwer-left chest.
2. Cnnect the pads t the AED.
3. Dn’t tuch the patient! Wait fr the result f the examinatin.
4. Press the buttn when a shck is advised.
5. Give CPR (心肺复苏) if needed.