【英语】河北邢台市多校2025-2026学年高二下学期期中试卷（学生版+解析版）

这是一份【英语】河北邢台市多校2025-2026学年高二下学期期中试卷（学生版+解析版），共100页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
These fur sci-fi nvels are must-reads fr any fan. Each ne ffers a unique visin f the wrld that yu wn’t frget.
Dune by Frank Herbert
The stry centers n a struggle fr a special spice in a desert planet, Arrakis. This planet is the nly surce f the spice, which is essential fr space travel, extends human life, and can even give peple visins f the future. The nvel’s depth f knwledge in fields such as eclgy, envirnmental science, and bilgical evlutin almst reaches an academic level.
Fundatin by Isaac Asimv
In this stry, mathematician Hari Seldn develps psychhistry, a new science predicting the Galactic Empire’s cllapse. T preserve knwledge and culture and shrten the dark age, Seldn gathers the empire’s best scientists and schlars, and establishes secret fundatins n the edge f the galaxy. The nvel reminds us that even in chatic times, human wisdm and fresight remain ur greatest assets (有价值的事物) against uncertainty.
The Martian by Andy Weir
After a dust strm frces his crew t withdraw frm Mars, astrnaut Mark Watney is presumed dead and left behind. Surviving n limited supplies and his btany expertise, he grws ptates in human waste and cmmunicates with Earth. While NASA struggles t rescue him, Watney battles the planet with science and stubbrn ptimism.
Neurmancer by William Gibsn
This nvel fllws Case, a cmputer hacker (黑客) carrying ut a netwrk infiltratin (渗透) missin aimed at breaking dwn the line between humans and artificial intelligence (AI). The stry tuches n glbal crprate pwer, hw technlgy can make peple feel lst, and the crisis f wh we really are. It als crrectly frecasts key technlgical trends f the 21st century, such as the Internet, AI, and VR.
1. What makes the spice in Dune valuable?
A. It can be planted n Earth.B. It is used t cure diseases.
C. It helps slw human aging.D. It was planted by scientists.
2. Why des Hari Seldn set up the fundatins in Fundatin?
A. T develp a new science.
B. T keep civilizatin alive.
C. T fight fr the Galactic Empire.
D. T explre the edge f the galaxy.
3. Which f the fllwing fresees tday’s rise f digital technlgy?
A. Dune.B. Fundatin.
C. The Martian.D. Neurmancer.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【语篇解读】文章介绍了四本科幻小说（《沙丘》《基地》《火星救援》《神经漫游者》）的核心情节及各自特点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“This planet is the nly surce f the spice, which is essential fr space travel, extends human life, and can even give peple visins f the future.(这颗星球是这种香料的唯一来源，它对太空旅行至关重要，能延长人类寿命，甚至能让人们预见未来。)”可知，这种香料能帮助延缓人类衰老。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“T preserve knwledge and culture and shrten the dark age, Seldn gathers the empire’s best scientists and schlars, and establishes secret fundatins n the edge f the galaxy. (为了保护知识和文化，缩短黑暗时代，塞尔登聚集了帝国最优秀的科学家和学者，并在银河边缘建立了秘密基地。)”可知，塞尔登建立基地的目的是为了保护知识和文化，让文明存续。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“This nvel fllws Case, a cmputer hacker carrying ut a netwrk infiltratin missin aimed at breaking dwn the line between humans and artificial intelligence (AI). The stry tuches n glbal crprate pwer, hw technlgy can make peple feel lst, and the crisis f wh we really are. It als crrectly frecasts key technlgical trends f the 21st century, such as the Internet, AI, and VR.(这部小说讲述了黑客凯斯执行一项网络渗透任务的故事，其目的是打破人类与人工智能之间的界限。故事涉及全球企业权力、技术如何让人们感到迷失，以及我们真正是谁的危机。它还准确预测了21世纪的关键技术趋势，如互联网、人工智能和虚拟现实。)”可知，《神经漫游者》这本书精准预测了21世纪互联网、人工智能、虚拟现实等核心科技趋势，也就是预见到了当今数字技术的崛起。
B
At 27, as a new mther, I had been wrestling with stress and wrry, which led me t explre acupuncture. A friend’s firm recmmendatin inspired me t bk my first sessin. I chse Ora, a clinic I had visited during its grand pening in 2020, drawn t its envirnment and knwledgeable staff. Thugh the cst — $ 130 fr an initial 65-minute sessin — was high, I viewed it as an investment in my well-being.
Befre the appintment, I researched hw t prepare: eating a meal t stabilize bld sugar and aviding medicine t ensure relaxatin. Upn arriving at Ora, I was struck by the calming atmsphere. After a brief cnsultatin with my acupuncturist, Sian James, wh evaluated my lifestyle and health cncerns, I changed int a twel and lay dwn. James checked my tngue, nting its red tip as a sign f stress, and explained hw it guided her needle placement.
She inserted 10-13 thin needles int my frehead, wrists, chest, knees, and feet. The slight pain was tlerable, and she explained that the selected pints were targeted t stimulate my nervus system and release bichemicals t address stress. Once the needles were in place, I rested fr 20-25 minutes in a dimly lit rm with calming music. Initially tense, I eventually relaxed, drifting int a quiet state—deeply calm yet aware f my surrundings.
When James remved the needles, I felt a prfund sense f quiet that lasted the entire day. She advised aviding tiring activities t maintain the effects. While the calmness faded by Mnday mrning, the experience was impactful. Acupuncture frced me t pause, breathe, and discnnect frm life’s pressures.
Thugh nt a cure-all, acupuncture is a valuable tl fr managing stress. As a persn wh struggled t unwind, I fund it incredibly effective, and nw, I plan t incrprate it int my rutine. It’s a reminder t priritize self-care. Otherwise, I culdn’t handle my busy wrk and daily life.
4. Why did the authr decide t explre acupuncture?
A. Because f a sprts injury.
B. Because f emtinal anxiety.
C. Because f financial investment.
D. Because f a firm’s recmmendatin.
5. What can be inferred abut the acupuncturist’s treatment apprach?
A. It relied n surrundings ver needles.
B. It used finger pressure instead f needles.
C. It cmbined examinatin with assessment.
D. It priritized bservatin ver cmmunicatin.
6. Hw did the authr feel after having acupuncture?
A. Tired.B. Pressured.C. Cautius.D. Peaceful.
7. What des the authr learn frm her experience?
A. Rme wasn’t built in a day.
B. Busy hands make a happy heart.
C. Yu can’t pur frm an empty cup.
D. A calm sea des nt make a skilled sailr.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C
【语篇解读】文章主要讲述作者产后压力大，尝试针灸缓解焦虑，记录体验过程并认可针灸舒缓身心的作用。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At 27, as a new mther, I had been wrestling with stress and wrry, which led me t explre acupuncture.(27岁时，作为一名新手妈妈，我一直饱受压力和焦虑的困扰，这促使我尝试针灸疗法)”可知，作者选择尝试针灸是因为情绪焦虑、身心压力大。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“After a brief cnsultatin with my acupuncturist, Sian James, wh evaluated my lifestyle and health cncerns, I changed int a twel and lay dwn. James checked my tngue, nting its red tip as a sign f stress, and explained hw it guided her needle placement.(我和针灸师简短沟通后，她评估了我的生活习惯和健康问题。随后查看我的舌苔，舌尖发红判定为压力大，以此为依据安排针灸点位)”可知，针灸师结合问诊评估和身体检查，综合制定治疗方案。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“When James remved the needles, I felt a prfund sense f quiet that lasted the entire day.(当针灸师取下银针后，我内心感到无比平静，这种舒适的状态持续了一整天)”可知，做完针灸后，作者内心十分平静、放松。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It’s a reminder t priritize self-care. Otherwise, I culdn’t handle my busy wrk and daily life.(这次经历提醒我要重视自我休养，不然无法兼顾繁忙工作与日常生活)”可知，作者明白要先照顾好自己，才有精力应对生活，对应谚语“人需自爱，方能爱人处事”。
C
Climate-driving migratin (迁徙) is ften viewed as a mdern crisis, but histry tells a different stry. An interdisciplinary team f researchers frm the University f Basel has shwn that large-scale envirnmental instability shaped scieties mre than a thusand years ag.
Their study examined hw severe hydrlgical (水文学的) extremes such as prlnged drughts and destructive flds in the late Tang Dynasty influenced plitical stability in China. The research fcused n nrthern China, particularly the regin surrunding the Yellw River, an area central t agriculture, transprtatin, and plitical pwer.
T understand hw the climate shifted during this critical perid, scientists turned t natural archives (档案) — tree rings. In wetter years, sufficient rainfall allws trees t grw mre quickly, prducing wider rings. In dry years, grwth slws, leaving narrwer rings. The lnger a tree lives, the further back this envirnmental recrd extends, ffering a detailed timeline f past climate cnditins. The team relied n lng-term tree ring datasets frm the Yellw River basin t recnstruct histrical runff (径流量) patterns, which directly affected farming.
Their findings revealed that a rise in severe weather events played a part in the fall f the Tang Dynasty in 907 CE. Mre frequent drughts and flds placed intense pressure n the sldiers respnsible fr defending the frntiers, as well as n their families. Crp failures became cmmn due t extreme weather. With shrtages munting, supply rutes cllapsing, and hunger spreading, many peple migrated suth in search f better cnditins, leading t plitical destabilizatin and cntributing t the Tang Dynasty’s fall.
Hwever, the study’s first authr Michael Kempf emphasizes, “Our results are apprximatins (近似值). The actual cnditins at that time cannt be recnstructed with certainty. It’s a cmplex interplay f many different factrs.” The study cncluded that envirnmental phenmena and their cnsequences can disrupt scial structures and destabilize plitical systems. This is a develpment that culd ccur mre frequently in view f climate change tday.
8. What is the main purpse f the study?
A. T questin tree rings fr climate research.
B. T predict the ptential new climate crises.
C. T link climate change t plitical changes.
D. T analyse the reasn fr ancient migratin.
9. Hw did the researchers get climate data f the Tang Dynasty?
A. By studying ancient trees’ grwth patterns.
B. By surveying the ancient migratin rutes.
C. By analyzing fficial histrical dcuments.
D. By examining the remains f ancient crps.
10. What did the research find abut the rle f climate in the late Tang Dynasty?
A. It was the majr reasn fr the dynasty’s cllapse.
B. It physically destryed mst f its frntier defence.
C. It directly resulted in the weakening f the dynasty.
D. It set ff a chain f events causing the dynasty’s fall.
11. What des Michael Kempf think f the findings?
A. They verstate envirnmental rles.B. They are estimates and require care.
C. They ignre Tang’s scial structures.D. They are accurate and widely applicable.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了研究通过树木年轮发现，唐末极端气候引发粮食减产、人口南迁等连锁反应，加剧社会动荡并加速唐朝灭亡，结论仅为近似值。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Their study examined hw severe hydrlgical (水文学的) extremes such as prlnged drughts and destructive flds in the late Tang Dynasty influenced plitical stability in China.(他们的研究考察了晚唐时期诸如长期干旱和破坏性洪水等严重的水文现象如何影响了中国的政治稳定状况)”可知，这项研究的主要目的是将气候变化与政治变化联系起来。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“T understand hw the climate shifted during this critical perid, scientists turned t natural archives (档案) — tree rings.(为了弄清楚在这一关键时期气候是如何变化的，科学家们借助了自然记录——树木年轮)”以及“The team relied n lng-term tree ring datasets frm the Yellw River basin t recnstruct histrical runff (径流量) patterns, which directly affected farming.(该团队利用了来自黄河流域的长期树木年轮数据集来重建历史径流量模式，这些径流量直接影响着农业生产)”可知，研究人员通过研究古树的生长规律获取唐朝时期的气候数据。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Their findings revealed that a rise in severe weather events played a part in the fall f the Tang Dynasty in 907 CE. Mre frequent drughts and flds placed intense pressure n the sldiers respnsible fr defending the frntiers, as well as n their families. Crp failures became cmmn due t extreme weather. With shrtages munting, supply rutes cllapsing, and hunger spreading, many peple migrated suth in search f better cnditins, leading t plitical destabilizatin and cntributing t the Tang Dynasty’s fall.(他们的研究结果表明，严重的天气事件的增多是唐朝于公元907年灭亡的一个重要原因。频繁发生的干旱和洪水给负责守卫边境的士兵及其家人带来了巨大的压力。由于极端天气导致农作物歉收，这种情况变得十分普遍。随着物资短缺加剧、补给路线中断以及饥饿蔓延，许多人南迁以寻求更好的生活条件，这导致了政治的不稳定，并促成了唐朝的灭亡)”可知，这项研究发现晚唐时期气候引发了一系列事件，导致了这个朝代的灭亡。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Our results are apprximatins (近似值). The actual cnditins at that time cannt be recnstructed with certainty.(我们的结果属于近似值。当时的具体情况无法完全确定地重现出来)”可知，迈克尔·肯普夫认为这些发现只是估计值，需要谨慎对待。故选B。
D
In an age dminated by digital media and rapidly advancing technlgy, nline platfrms nw prvide instant access t vast amunts f cntent, making infrmatin readily available at the click f a buttn. Despite this digital cnvenience, reading bks in printed frm remains fundamental and irreplaceable.
Reading printed bks is far frm a diminishing practice as it ffers several advantages ver digital frmats. Reading printed materials is assciated with health benefits, including reduced eye strain and imprved sleep patterns cmpared t prlnged screen use. Research and experience alike shw that reading frm paper reduces digital distractins such as ntificatins, hyperlinks, and screen glare, allwing readers t fcus mre deeply n the cntent. This sustained attentin helps readers better understand narratives and cncepts and enhances lng-term memry.
It is imprtant t acknwledge that mdern technlgy has revlutinized hw peple read. E-bks and nline learning platfrms have made cuntless written wrks accessible t a brader audience, including thse wh may nt easily access physical libraries. While sme readers still cherish the tangible feel f turning pages, thers appreciate the cnvenience f digital frmats.
Nevertheless, the cntinued demand fr printed bks demnstrates that physical reading materials still hld great value. Online vendrs nw make it easier than ever t purchase new r secnd-hand bks, which can be delivered directly t readers’ hmes. Libraries als cntinue t play a vital rle in prmting reading culture. Althugh many readers physically visit libraries, nline catalgues (目录) have becme essential tls fr lcating specific bks efficiently. These digital systems help readers save time and avid cnfusin when searching thrugh shelves, shwing that technlgy can cmplement (补足) rather than replace printed bks.
In tday’s fast-paced wrld, cuntless distractins cmpete fr peple’s attentin. Smartphnes, streaming services, pdcasts, and the pressures f daily life ften leave little rm fr sustained reading. Yet, whether bund in paper r stred digitally, reading remains pwerful, serving as gateways t knwledge, prmting educatin, grwth, and prgress in sciety.
12. What des the underlined wrd “diminishing” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. CnfusingB. Fading.C. Fashinable.D. Cmfrtable.
13. What can be inferred frm paragraph 4?
A. Library visits have becme unnecessary.
B. Bk delivery services are lsing ppularity.
C. Digital tls may facilitate access t physical bks.
D. Online catalgues have replaced traditinal shelving.
14. What might the authr intend t d in the last paragraph?
A. Advcate reading regardless f its ways.
B. Advise peple t avid daily distractins.
C. Resist digital bks despite their cnvenience.
D. Cmpare physical bks and the digital nes.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Health Benefits f Reading Printed Bks
B. Hw Libraries Are Adapting t New Technlgy
C. Digital Media: Distracting Mst Peple frm Reading
D. Printed Bks: Hlding Their Grund in a Digital Age
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了数字时代信息获取便捷，但纸质书仍不可替代。它利于专注与健康，科技也可辅助推广纸质阅读，无论何种形式，阅读都极具价值。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Reading printed bks is far frm a diminishing practice as it ffers several advantages ver digital frmats.(阅读纸质书籍绝非一种逐渐diminishing的活动，因为与数字格式相比，它具有诸多优势)”可知，纸质书籍具有许多优势，说明阅读纸质书籍并不是逐渐减弱的活动。故划线词意思是“逐渐减弱的”。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Althugh many readers physically visit libraries, nline catalgues (目录) have becme essential tls fr lcating specific bks efficiently. These digital systems help readers save time and avid cnfusin when searching thrugh shelves, shwing that technlgy can cmplement (补足) rather than replace printed bks.(尽管许多读者会亲自前往图书馆，但在线目录已成为高效查找特定书籍的必备工具。这些数字化系统能帮助读者节省时间并避免在书架上查找时的混乱，这表明技术能够补充而非取代纸质书籍)”可知，数字工具能够方便人们获取纸质书籍。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Yet, whether bund in paper r stred digitally, reading remains pwerful, serving as gateways t knwledge, prmting educatin, grwth, and prgress in sciety.(然而，无论是以纸质形式还是数字化形式存在，阅读都具有强大的影响力，它成为了通向知识的桥梁，促进了社会的教育、发展与进步)”可知，作者在最后一段可能想要强调阅读的重要性，不论其方式如何。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“In an age dminated by digital media and rapidly advancing technlgy, nline platfrms nw prvide instant access t vast amunts f cntent, making infrmatin readily available at the click f a buttn. Despite this digital cnvenience, reading bks in printed frm remains fundamental and irreplaceable.(在这样一个由数字媒体和快速发展的技术主导的时代，网络平台如今能让人们即时获取海量信息，只需点击一下按钮就能轻松获取所需内容。尽管这种数字化的便利性令人欣喜，但阅读纸质书籍依然是不可或缺且无可替代的)”结合文章主要说明了数字时代信息获取便捷，但纸质书仍不可替代。它利于专注与健康，科技也可辅助推广纸质阅读，无论何种形式，阅读都极具价值。可知，D选项“纸质书籍：在数字时代坚守阵地”最符合文章标题。故选D。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life can be a cnstant struggle against adversity. We may be at a pint in ur life when we’re running ut f hpe. Dn’t be discuraged if we feel verwhelmed. At times, all we can d is take small steps.
Stp making excuses
When we fail, we ften make up fancy excuses r just deny anything went wrng. But the first real step is that we have t acknwledge ur disappintment and be hnest abut hw we might have cntributed t the prblem when adversity strikes. Only then can we actually mve past it. ____16____.
Write
Smetimes it just feels gd t get ur thughts ut f ur head and put them dwn n paper. Keeping a jurnal allws fr self-expressin and self-reflectin in a safe, private space — withut anyne judging us. ____17____. And, after a while, we’ll be able t lk back n thse tugh times and see just hw much we’ve grwn and learned alng the way.
____18____
Whether it’s a big win r smething small, take a mment t celebrate what we’ve dne. We deserve it, and that little celebratin will nly help establish ur sense f empwerment and self-cnfidence. Peple f achievement make time t appreciate their victries — n matter hw tiny they might seem.
Change ur state f mind
____19____. When we expect failure r disappintment, chances are, we will experience it. This is a psychlgical phenmenn knwn as the self-fulfilling prphecy (预言). In ther wrds, what we anticipate eventually happens. Training ur mind t view situatins and prblems differently can, and will, have a different result. That desn’t mean we shuld just pretend everything is fine. ____20____.
A. Our thughts define us
B. Let each success fuel us
C. Act accrding t thers’ reactins
D. But there’s real value in picturing a better utcme
E. We can talk abut whatever is weighing n us in this way
F. Try t fcus ur energy n thse peple with psitive thughts
G. Even if it’s nt ur fault, shifting all the blame nt thers gets us nwhere
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. D
【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了面对逆境时如何调整心态、走出困境的几种方法，包括停止找借口、书写表达、庆祝成功和改变思维模式。
【16题详解】
上文“Only then can we actually mve past it.(只有那样我们才能真正克服它)”指出承认错误和失望是克服逆境的前提，G选项“Even if it’s nt ur fault, shifting all the blame nt thers gets us nwhere(即使不是我们的错，把责任全推给别人也毫无益处)”承接上文，进一步阐释了“承认”的对立面——推卸责任的消极后果，与上文构成逻辑补充，强调承担责任的重要性，上下文语意连贯。
【17题详解】
上文“Keeping a jurnal allws fr self-expressin and self-reflectin in a safe, private space — withut anyne judging us.(写日记允许我们在安全、私密的空间里自我表达和自我反思——没有任何人会评判我们)”介绍了写日记的好处，E选项“We can talk abut whatever is weighing n us in this way(我们可以通过这种方式谈论任何让我们感到压力的事情)”承接上文，具体说明在日记中可以进行的内容——倾诉内心负担；下文“And, after a while, we’ll be able t lk back n thse tugh times...(过一段时间后，我们就能够回顾那些艰难时刻……)”进一步说明写日记的长期益处，上下文语意连贯。
【18题详解】
设空处为段落小标题，需概括本段内容。下文“Whether it’s a big win r smething small, take a mment t celebrate what we’ve dne. We deserve it, and that little celebratin will nly help establish ur sense f empwerment and self-cnfidence.(无论是大胜利还是小成就，花点时间来庆祝我们所做的事情。我们值得这样做，小小的庆祝只会帮助我们建立掌控感和自信心)”强调庆祝每一个成功对建立自信的重要性，B选项“Let each success fuel us(让每一次成功激励我们)”准确概括了本段主旨，点明成功具有激励作用，与下文中的“celebrate”和“sense f empwerment”相呼应，符合小标题格式。
【19题详解】
设空处位于段落开头，下文“When we expect failure r disappintment, chances are, we will experience it. This is a psychlgical phenmenn knwn as the self-fulfilling prphecy.(当我们预期失败或失望时，我们很可能会经历它。这就是被称为自我实现预言的心理现象)”解释了预期对结果的影响——消极预期往往导致消极结果，A选项“Our thughts define us(我们的思想定义了我们)”作为主题句，概括了下文的核心观点——思想塑造现实，与“self-fulfilling prphecy”的概念直接呼应。
【20题详解】
上文“That desn’t mean we shuld just pretend everything is fine.(那并不意味着我们应该假装一切都很好)”指出改变思维模式不等于自欺欺人，D选项“But there’s real value in picturing a better utcme(但想象一个更好的结果确实有其价值)”与上文构成转折关系，在否定虚假乐观的同时肯定积极想象的实际价值；且本段主题是改变思维模式，D选项中的“picturing a better utcme”正是实现思维转变的具体方法，上下文语意连贯。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a lngtime athlete, Grandpa makes marks in almst every pssible age grup. ____21____, he even celebrated his 80th birthday with a series f ple vault jumps.
Much f my running passin is ____22____ by the decades my grandfather spent n the track. One memry that ____23____ is when I was thinking abut jining my high schl’s track and field team. T prve I had ____24____ as a runner, I tested myself by running up a(n) ____25____ lcal hill. Grandpa ____26____ at the tp with a timer and sweet jelly beans. Hwever, nt nly did I vmit (呕吐) when arriving at the tp, but I had als ____27____ the gal by tw secnds. But what Grandpa said afterwards ____28____ with me in my life. He didn’t care abut my ____29____. He said I had tried my best, which was mre imprtant than the ____30____.
Nw every time I start t feel ____31____ n the run, the image f Grandpa challenging himself at every age cmes t my mind. Whenever I’m sitting with a(n) ____32____ result, I wuld think f the mment at the tp f the hill, knwing I have____33____ what I culd. Anytime my running race desn’t g well, I reach int my pcket fr my favrite jelly beans. Sure, their sugar cntent nt nly prvides a nice ____34____ bst, but they’re als a ____35____ f putting in my best effrt.
21. A. RemarkablyB. InitiallyC. FinallyD. Strangely
22. A. ccupiedB. hiddenC. resistedD. inspired
23. A. fades awayB. stands utC. carries nD. breaks up
24. A. ptentialB. rewardC. excuseD. hnr
25. A. ancientB. greenC. desertedD. tugh
26. A. repliedB. quittedC. waitedD. breathed
27. A. imprvedB. missedC. achievedD. shifted
28. A. stuckB. dealtC. cmparedD. agreed
29. A. intentinB. viewC. cnditinD. time
30. A. mtivatinB. resultC. prcessD. pinin
31. A. anxiusB. easyC. weakD. awkward
32. A. disappintingB. satisfyingC. imaginableD. reasnable
33. A. readB. explainedC. dnatedD. given
34. A. grwthB. energyC. cnfidenceD. ability
35. A. failureB. dreamC. reminderD. prmise
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【语篇解读】文章讲述了作者常年受热爱运动、终生挑战自我的祖父影响，一次爬山跑步失利后，祖父重在努力而非结果的话语时刻激励着作者坚持跑步、全力以赴。
【21题详解】
考查副词。句意：值得一提的是，他甚至以一连串撑杆跳高的运动，庆祝了自己的八十岁生日。A. Remarkably引人注目地；B. Initially起初；C. Finally最终；D. Strangely奇怪地。由前文“As a lngtime athlete, Grandpa makes marks in almst every pssible age grup.”及后文“he even celebrated his 80th birthday with a series f ple vault jumps.”可知，祖父作为常年运动员，几乎每个年龄段都取得过成绩，八十岁还以撑杆跳庆祝生日，这件事十分引人注目。
【22题详解】
考查动词。句意：我对跑步的极大热情，很大程度上是受祖父数十年田径生涯的鼓舞。A. ccupied占据；B. hidden隐藏；C. resisted抵制；D. inspired激励。由后文“by the decades my grandfather spent n the track”和“Nw every time I start t feel n the run, the image f Grandpa challenging himself at every age cmes t my mind.”可知，作者在跑步时，时时受到祖父的激励。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：有一段记忆格外深刻：那时我正考虑加入高中田径队。A. fades away消逝；B. stands ut突出；C. carries n继续；D. breaks up分裂。由后文“when I was thinking abut jining my high schl’s track and field team”和“But what Grandpa said afterwards with me in my life.”可知，此处经历给作者留下了突出的回忆。
【24题详解】
考查形容词。句意：为了证明自己具备跑步的潜力，我挑战攀爬当地一座陡峭的小山来测试自己。A. ptential潜力；B. reward奖励；C. excuse借口；D. hnr荣誉。由前文“when I was thinking abut jining my high schl’s track and field team.”可知，作者想要加入高中的田径队，因此通过测试自己来证明身为跑步者的潜力。
【25题详解】
考查形容词。句意：为了证明自己具备跑步的潜力，我挑战攀爬当地一座难爬的小山来测试自己。A. ancient古老的；B. green绿色的；C. deserted荒芜的；D. tugh艰难的。由前文“T prve I had as a runner, I tested myself by running up a(n)”可知，作者为了测试自身能力，选择了难爬的山坡，tugh表示“难对付的、艰险的”，符合语境。
【26题详解】
考查动词。句意：祖父拿着计时器和甜甜的软糖，在山顶等候着我。A. replied回复；B. quitted放弃；C. waited等待；D. breathed呼吸。由后文“at the tp with a timer and sweet jelly beans.”可知，作者从山脚往山顶跑，祖父拿着计时器和糖果在山顶等他。
【27题详解】
考查动词。句意：然而我抵达山顶时不仅呕吐不止，还比预定目标慢了两秒，没能达标。A. imprved改善；B. missed错过；C. achieved实现；D. shifted转移。由前文“Hwever, nt nly did I vmit when arriving at the tp, but I had als”可知，作者不仅呕吐不止，还还比目标时间慢了两秒，没达成目标，miss the gal表示“未达成目标”。
【28题详解】
考查动词。句意：但祖父之后说的话，深深烙印在我的人生里。A. stuck铭记；B. dealt处理；C. cmpared比较；D. agreed同意。根据后文“with me in my life”可知，使用固定搭配stick with sb.表示“一直伴随某人”，此处指祖父的话终生铭记，伴随作者一生。
【29题详解】
考查名词。句意：他并不在意我的用时长短。A. intentin意图；B. view观点；C. cnditin状况；D. time用时。由前文“but I had als the gal by tw secnds.”和后文“He said I had tried my best, which was mre imprtant than the ____.”可知，作者比目标慢了两秒，此处指祖父不在乎作者的跑步用时。
【30题详解】
考查名词。句意：他说我已经拼尽全力，这远比结果更加重要。A. mtivatin动力；B. result结果；C. prcess过程；D. pinin看法。由前文“but I had als the gal by tw secnds.”及“He didn’t care abut my ____. He said I had tried my best, which was mre imprtant”可知，作者没达成目标，但祖父不在乎，认为拼尽全力比结果更重要。
【31题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如今，每当我跑步途中感到体力不支，脑海中就会浮现祖父岁岁坚持挑战自我的模样。A. anxius焦虑的；B. easy轻松的；C. weak虚弱的；D. awkward笨拙的。由后文“Anytime my running race desn’t g well, I reach int my pcket fr my favrite jelly beans.”可知，每当作者跑步不顺利时，都会想起过去和祖父的经历，此处指跑步感到体力不支、乏力的时候，就会想起祖父。
【32题详解】
考查形容词。句意：每当面对不尽人意的结果时，我都会想起那次山顶的经历，明白自己已然全力以赴。A. disappinting令人失望的；B. satisfying令人满意的；C. imaginable可想象的；D. reasnable合理的。由后文“Anytime my running race desn’t g well, I reach int my pcket fr my favrite jelly beans.”可知，此处指面对令人失望的比赛结果时，就会想起山顶的经历。
【33题详解】
考查动词。句意：每当面对不尽人意的结果时，我都会想起那次山顶的经历，明白自己已然全力以赴。A. read阅读；B. explained解释；C. dnated捐赠；D. given付出。由前文“He said I had tried my best, which was mre imprtant”可知，作者明白自己已经付出了力所能及的全部努力。
【34题详解】
考查名词。句意：当然，它们的糖分不仅能快速补充体能，更是时刻提醒我：凡事都要拼尽全力。A. grwth成长；B. energy能量；C. cnfidence自信；D. ability能力。根据前文“Sure, their sugar cntent nt nly prvides”以及常识可知，糖分可以给跑步的人补充能量，energy bst表示“能量补充”。
【35题详解】
考查名词。句意：当然，它们的糖分不仅能快速补充体能，更是时刻提醒我：凡事都要拼尽全力。A. failure失败；B. dream梦想；C. reminder提醒物；D. prmise承诺。根据后文“putting in my best effrt”并结合全文可知，软糖是当初祖父在山顶给作者的，现在一直带在身上，是提醒作者要拼尽全力的纪念物，reminder表示“提醒物”，符合文意。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Officials and experts said that China, ne f the first cuntries ____36____ (sign) the Agreement under the United Natins Cnventin n the Law f the Sea n the Cnservatin and Sustainable Use f Marine Bilgical Diversity f Areas beynd Natinal Jurisdictin, has demnstrated its respnsibility as ____37____ majr cuntry cntributing t glbal cean gvernance. The agreement ____38____ (reach) by cnsensus (共识) n June 19, 2023, and pened fr signature n September 20 the same year.
The agreement, ____39____ is based n the United Natins Cnventin n the Law f the Sea, seeks t cnserve and sustainably use marine bilgical diversity, ____40____ (fcus) n deep-sea genetic resurces. It has further established legal nrms fr deep-sea and pen-sea activities in areas beynd the natinal jurisdictin (管辖) f all cuntries.
A spkesman frm the Ministry f Freign Affairs nted that China values marine envirnmental prtectin and has actively cntributed t the ____41____ (negtiate) f the agreement. He said this will help safeguard the ____42____ (share) interests f humanity.
Official data shws that ____43____ date, China has signed marine cperatin agreements with mre than 50 cuntries, established blue partnerships and carried ut diverse ____44____ (frm) f maritime cperatin. China has ____45____ (jint) set up 30 research centers and labratries with nearly 20 Glbal Suth cuntries and implemented the Chinese Gvernment Marine Schlarship Prgram.
【答案】36. t sign 37. a 38. was reached 39. which 40. fcusing 41. negtiatin 42. shared 43. t 44. frms 45. jintly
【语篇解读】文章介绍中国率先签署全球海洋生物多样性保护协定，彰显大国担当，并阐述该协定意义及中国在海洋保护与国际合作上的诸多举措。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：官员和专家表示，中国作为首批签署《联合国海洋法公约》项下国家管辖范围外海洋生物多样性保护与可持续利用协定的国家之一，展现出了助力全球海洋治理的大国责任担当。名词cuntries被序数词first修饰，需用不定式作后置定语，故填t sign。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：官员和专家表示，中国作为首批签署《联合国海洋法公约》项下国家管辖范围外海洋生物多样性保护与可持续利用协定的国家之一，展现出了助力全球海洋治理的大国责任担当。cuntry为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个大国”，majr以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。
【38题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：该协定于2023年6月19日经各方协商一致达成，并于同年9月20日开放签署。空处作谓语，主语The agreement和reach是被动关系，时间是过去的具体日期，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填was reached。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这份以《联合国海洋法公约》为基础制定的协定，力求保护和可持续利用海洋生物多样性，并聚焦深海遗传资源。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词agreement指物，从句中缺主语，应用关系代词which来引导。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这份以《联合国海洋法公约》为基础制定的协定，力求保护和可持续利用海洋生物多样性，并聚焦深海遗传资源。句子已有谓语动词seeks，空处作非谓语，逻辑主语agreement和fcus是主动关系，应用现在分词fcusing作伴随状语。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：外交部发言人指出，中国高度重视海洋环境保护，并为该协定的谈判工作作出了积极贡献。定冠词the后需用名词作宾语，动词negtiate的名词形式为negtiatin，意为“谈判”。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他表示，这一协定将会维护全人类的共同利益。空处修饰名词interests，需用形容词shared，表示“共享的、共同的”。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：官方数据表明，迄今为止，中国已与50多个国家签署海洋合作协议、建立蓝色伙伴关系并开展多种形式的海洋合作。t date是固定短语，意为“迄今为止”，对应后文的现在完成时时态。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：官方数据表明，迄今为止，中国已与50多个国家签署海洋合作协议、建立蓝色伙伴关系并开展多种形式的海洋合作。frm表“形式”时是可数名词，形容词diverse，意为“多样的”，后接可数名词复数。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国已与近20个全球南方国家共同建立了30个研究中心和实验室，并实施了中国政府海洋奖学金项目。此处修饰动词短语set up，需用副词，形容词jint的副词形式为jintly，意为“共同地”。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校不久前成立的中华诗社正在招募新成员。请给你校交换生Alex写一封邮件，邀请他和你一起加入该诗社，内容包括：
（1）表明写信目的；
（2）介绍中华诗社；
（3）期待回复。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alex,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Alex,
I’m writing t invite yu t jin ur schl’s Chinese Petry Club with me, which was funded nt lng ag.
The club is a great place t learn abut Chinese petry, where we can read classic pems, share ur feelings and even try writing simple nes. We will als invite teachers t give guidance frm time t time. It’s a perfect way t experience Chinese culture and make new friends.
I sincerely hpe yu can jin me. Please let me knw yur decisin sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a rainy evening. The supermarket aisles (走道) were crwded with peple trying t finish their shpping quickly befre the strm utside gt wrse. Maria had just finished her shift at a lcal café and was exhausted. She pushed a cart (手推车) filled with bread, milk, rice, and apples. Then she wandered ver t the children’s ty sectin because her fur-year-ld sn Ethan had asked fr a superher csplay cstume fr his birthday. When she finally sptted the cstume, her eyes widened at the price. Then exactly at the time her phne rang. It was Ethan asking if she’d fund what he had requested.
Maria’s heart just drpped. She nly had 40 dllars in her purse — nt nearly enugh. She std there fr what felt like ages, lifting the bx ff the shelf and setting it back dwn, ver and ver again. In the end, she left it behind. She had carefully cunted every dllar in her purse befre entering the stre. She knew she had just enugh t cver the essentials, maybe with a little left fr the bus ride hme. She had been struggling ever since her husband lst his jb, and every shpping trip felt like slving a difficult puzzle: What did they need the mst? What culd wait until next week?
As she turned arund t leave, she nearly bumped (撞) int a man wh’d been waiting behind her the whle time. He’d clearly been trying t get the same cstume but was held up by Maria fr quite a while. She quickly aplgized t the man and hurried tward the checkut cunter.
The cashier scanned Maria’s items and said, “Yur ttal is $38.25.” Maria breathed in relief, knwing the ttal matched what she had calculated in her mind. She had nly $40 in her purse. She pened it slwly, and pulled ut sme bills and a few cins.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just as Maria was leaving, a vice spke frm behind her, “Please wait fr a mment, lady!”
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Maria was mre than shcked.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Just as Maria was leaving, a vice spke frm behind her, “Please wait fr a mment, lady!” She turned arund and saw the man she had aplgized t earlier, hlding the superher cstume in his hand. He walked up t her with a warm smile and handed the bx t her. “Every child deserves a birthday wish, and this is a small gift frm me,” he said gently. Maria wanted t refuse, but the man shk his head and turned away befre she culd say anything mre, disappearing int the crwd f shppers.
Maria was mre than shcked. She held the cstume tightly in her arms, tears welling up in her eyes. The rain utside was still puring, but she felt a warm light in her heart. She thught f Ethan’s excited face when he saw the cstume, and she knew this kind stranger had made his birthday special. She whispered a quiet “thank yu” int the air, even thugh he culdn’t hear her. As she walked ut f the supermarket, she felt hpeful fr the first time in a lng while, knwing that kindness culd always brighten a dark, rainy day.