2022-2023学年河北省邢台市六校联考高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年河北省邢台市六校联考高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了Unit等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022—2023学年第一学期期中考试
高二英语试题
考试范围：选择性必修一 Unit 3—5
注意事项：
1.本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.请将所有答案均填涂到答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the girl looking for?
A. Her school bag. B. Her pencil - box. C. Her pencil.
2 Who got injured in the accident?
A. A baby. B. Three women. C. Nobody.
3. What do we know about the man?
A. He wants to get a new position.
B. He is asking the woman for help.
C. He has left the woman a good impression.
4. What does the man mean?
A. He can’t afford the new car.
B. His friend has bought the car for him.
C. He has already made the down payment on the car.
5. How does the woman go to Philadelphia probably?
A. By car. B. By subway. C. By taxi.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6 What docs Vinnice Jones do now?
A. He is a director. B. He is an actor. C. He is a soccer player.
7. What is special about Vinnie Jones?
A. He is a famous British singer.
B. He is famous in America but not in Britain.
C. He used to be a well - known soccer player.
8. What do we know about Wimbledon?
A. It was once led by Vinnie Jones.
B. It is more competitive than Manchester United.
C. It once defeated Liverpool and won the championship.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. What did the woman do last weekend?
A. She relaxed at the beach. B. She visited her parents. C. She prepared for a paper.
10. Why did the woman come home so soon?
A. She had work to do.
B. She had an appointment.
C. She was invited only for the weekend.
11. What did the woman think of playing volleyball on the beach?
A. Easy. B. Challenging. C. Exciting.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。
12. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Relatives. B. Colleagues. C. Strangers.
13. What do we know about the woman’s family from the conversation?
A. She has an extended family.
B. Her grandfather used to be a handsome actor.
C. Her grandparents live in a big house behind hers.
14. What does the woman’s mother look like?
A. She looks beautiful. B. She looks young. C. She looks plain.
听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。
15. What would the woman and her husband prefer to do for their weekend?
A. Visit Las Vegas. B. Take a long trip. C. Relax themselves.
16. What does the man advise the woman to do at the sea?
A. To surf and ride the wave.
B. To play volleyball on the beach.
C. To have a good sleep on the soft sand.
17. Who would most probably make the final decision?
A. The woman. B. The travel agency. C. The woman’s husband.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. What kind of person did Clemente’s parents want him to be?
A. Independent and honorable. B. Honest and kind. C. Friendly and selfless.
19. Which team did Clemente play for as a professional player?
A. Nine professional teams. B. The Brooklyn Dodgers. C. A city team.
20. Why did Clemente make the trip to Nicaragua?
A. To provide relief supplies for people there.
B. To receive an award as a great baseball player.
C. To collect money for people in the quake - hit area.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Budapest Named Europe’s Best Travel Destination
Budapest (布达佩斯) has been named as the best travel destination in Europe website European Best Destinations (EBD).
Amazing properties
The website claims that city is amazing with a rich architectural and historical heritage. It offers an incomparable combination of culture, delicious food and the advantages of hot springs and world heritage sights.
Elegant destination
The website also states that the city known as the Pearl of the Danube (多瑙河明珠) is not only the best European destination, but also one of the most beautiful and safest cities in the world. Budapest offers the elegance of Paris, the architectural heritage of Vienna, the charm of Porto, and Stockholm’s gentle way of life.
High voting support rate
The Hungarian capital received a total of 62, 128 votes in the website’s poll, and was the only city to gain huge international support, with 77 per cent of votes from outside Hungary — the United Kingdom, the United States, Germany, France, Austria and Italy.
Stand high in popular favor
“Should you be reelected in the autumn, further developments and projects will be possible for Budapest to attract even more investors and visitors,” said Lejeune, head of EBD, in a letter to Budapest’s Mayor (市长) István Tarlós.
Budapest made its debut (首次亮相) in the 2018 edition of the awards and immediately won eighth place ahead of Lisbon, Paris, Amsterdam, Prague, Vienna, Barcelona and London.
1. What has made Budapest the website European Best Destination?
A. The mouth - watering foreign food.
B. The unmatched diversity of cultural elements.
C. The charming architectural heritage of Vienna.
D. The worldwide fame of the most beautiful city.
2. How does the author present Budapest’s global popularity in Paragraph 4?
A. By listing data. B. By voting online.
C. By stressing its position. D. By comparing with other cities.
3. What can we infer about Lejeune’s opinion on Budapest?
A. The mayor election is usually held every fall.
B. Budapest has become the most developed city.
C. More investors and visitors will settle in Budapest.
D. The newly - elected mayor will speed up its development.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了布达佩斯被誉为欧洲最佳旅游胜地的原因。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一个小标题Amazing properties下的“The website claims that city is amazing with a rich architectural and historical heritage. It offers an incomparable combination of culture, delicious food and the advantages of hot springs and world heritage sights.(该网站称，这座城市拥有丰富的建筑和历史遗产，令人惊叹。它提供了无与伦比的文化、美味的食物、温泉和世界遗产景点的优势)”可知，布达佩斯不仅拥有丰富和建筑和历史遗产，还有无与伦比的文化、美味食物、温泉、世界遗产景点等多种优势。由此可知，布达佩斯被被誉为欧洲最佳旅游胜地的原因是其文化元素的多样性。故选B项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The Hungarian capital received a total of 62, 128 votes in the website’s poll, and was the only city to gain huge international support, with 77 per cent of votes from outside Hungary — the United Kingdom, the United States, Germany, France, Austria and Italy.(在该网站的投票中，匈牙利首都共获得62,128张选票，是唯一一个获得巨大国际支持的城市，77%的选票来自匈牙利以外的国家——英国、美国、德国、法国、奥地利和意大利)”可知，作者通过列举数字的方式来说明布达佩斯在全球的受欢迎度。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段““Should you be reelected in the autumn, further developments and projects will be possible for Budapest to attract even more investors and visitors,” said Lejeune (“如果你在秋季再次当选，布达佩斯将有可能进一步发展，吸引更多的投资者和游客，”Lejeune说)”可知，Lejeune认为，如果布达佩斯市长István Tarlós再次当选，将会进一步发展。故选D项。
B
Miss Marquis was my mentor (导师) when I was 12 and she’s my mentor now as a teacher.
My family moved to the UK from Saudi Arabia in 2017. When I started school there, I didn’t have a great understanding of the English language. Thankfully, I had an amazing teacher called Miss Marquis who helped me get through it. She pushed me all the way and gave me the right guidance.
During my teacher training with ARK, I was given a place at Globe Academy in London as a math teacher. When I saw the head of the English department was Miss Marquis, my jaw (下巴) dropped. It was unbelievable.
I still can’t call her by her first name. The respect I have for her is still there. In one of the lessons I observed she was reading the same book we used in our GCSEs and it took me back to the days when I was being taught by her. You knew you could go to her and share your problems. At the same time, you would never mess about in her lesson. Misbehaving was simply not done.
My aim as a teacher is affected by her. Teaching is about the mark you make on other people’s lives. I’ve worked in a few different schools during my training but I chose ARK because it gives opportunities to children who may not be from wealthy backgrounds. I am trying to have an impact on these people.
It doesn’t matter how many books you read, and nothing can prepare you for your first lesson. I have read all the theories about how to manage behavior but a lot of them just go out of my head when I walk into the classroom because they’re not robots. They’re all unique individuals and you can’t control them. You need to put the work in and build relationships with the students.
4. When did the author get to know Miss Marquis?
A. When he began school in a totally new place.
B. When he worked as a guide at an English school.
C. When he experienced difficult situations in ARK.
D. When he arrived in Saudi Arabia with his family.
5. What was the author’s reaction upon seeing Miss Marquis at ARK?
A. Embarrassed. B. Puzzled. C. Amused. D. Shocked.
6. Which of the following best describes Miss Marquis?
A. Cold and selfish. B. Kind but strict.
C. Gentle but careless. D. Energetic and friendly.
7. What should a good teacher do according to the author?
A. To be devoted to his/her teaching career.
B. To be equipped with enough knowledge.
C. To respect and encourage his/her students.
D. To be well prepared for his/her first lesson.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过介绍自己的老师Miss Marquis对自己的影响，认为一个好的老师应该要做到尊重和鼓励学生。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“My family moved to the UK from Saudi Arabia in 2017. When I started school there, I didn’t have a great understanding of the English language. Thankfully, I had an amazing teacher called Miss Marquis who helped me get through it.(2017年，我们全家从沙特阿拉伯搬到了英国。当我开始在那里上学时，我对英语不是很了解。幸运的是，我有一个了不起的老师，她叫马奎斯小姐，她帮助我度过了难关)”可知，作者是在搬到一个全新的地方——英国后认识的Miss Marquis。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When I saw the head of the English department was Miss Marquis, my jaw (下巴) dropped. It was unbelievable.(当我看到英语系的系主任是马奎斯小姐时，我大吃一惊。这是难以置信的)”可知，当作者在ARK看到Miss Marquis时，惊掉了下巴，说明作者很震惊。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句“She pushed me all the way and gave me the right guidance.(她一路推着我，给了我正确的指导)”可知，Marquis一路推着作者，并给了他正确的指导，说明她很善良；根据文章第四段最后两句话“At the same time, you would never mess about in her lesson. Misbehaving was simply not done.(与此同时，你绝不会在她的课上捣乱。行为不端根本就没有发生过)”可知，不会在Marquis的课上捣乱，甚至连行为不端都没发生过，说明她很严厉。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“They’re all unique individuals and you can’t control them. You need to put the work in and build relationships with the students.(他们都是独一无二的个体，你无法控制他们。你需要付出努力，并与学生建立关系)”可知，作者认为每个学生都是独一无二的个体，你无法控制他们，需要付出努力与他们建立联系。由此推知，作者认为一个好的老师就是要做到尊重学生、鼓励学生。故选C项。
C
The West Potomac Park in Washington, DC, lies just west of the National Mall. It is home to some of Washington’s most iconic (标志性) sites. But the park’s most famous attraction? Cherry blossoms.
Thousands of cherry trees bloom around the waters of the Tidal Basin (潮汐湖), which reflect the trees’ images. The basin was created in the late1800s to prevent the Potomac River from flooding. The original cherry trees were a gift from Japan. On March 26, 1912, more than 3, 000 cherry trees arrived in Washington. Most were planted around the Tidal Basin. But cherry trees were also planted near the Washington Monument and the White House.
Mike Litterst, a spokesperson for the U. S. National Park Service, which maintains the West Potomac Park, helps protect the cherry trees. “This wonderful gift is over 100 years old now and, if you will, the gift keeps on giving. You can enjoy its beauty every year”.
The cherry blossoms also serve as a symbol of the beginning of springtime. Every year, Washington celebrates the arrival of spring with a two - week Cherry Blossom Festival. More than 1.5 million people from around the world visit the nation’s capital during the festival. They all hope to see the cherry trees at their “peak (高峰) bloom”,which lasts several days each year. Experts begin making peak bloom predictions in February. Visitors make their travel plans to Washington based on these predictions. Last year, officials correctly predicted the peak bloom six weeks in advance. But this year, unpredictable weather in March in Washington has made guessing it difficult. “Peak bloom” dates have changed many times.
The cherry blossoms have also become a worldwide symbol of Washington itself. BoWen moved to Washington from China seven years ago. He comes to the Cherry Blossom Festival. “It’s so famous. Everywhere you can see Washington DC Cherry Blossom Festival, on like Twitter and Instagram.”
8. What do we learn about the West Potomac Park?
A. It is just next to the Tidal Basin. B. There are some iconic sites around it.
C. It includes a man - made body of water. D. All the cherry trees from Japan were there.
9. What does Litterst mean by saying ‘the gift keeps on giving’?
A. The old cherry trees are still in blossom. B. Visitors can pick the flowers if they like.
C. Japan is still giving them the cherry trees. D. Visitors want to have the cherry trees as a gift.
10. What characteristic does Cherry Blossom Festival have?
A. It usually lasts one week. B. Its time is not the same every year.
C. It is held when cherry trees start to bloom. D. Its celebration is held all over the country.
11. What do BoWen’s words about Cherry Blossom Festival imply?
A. It can be enjoyed just online. B. It is liked by the Chinese very much.
C. It is one of the most important ones. D. It is widely known all over the world.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国华盛顿的西波托马克公园内最著名的景点——樱花树。没到樱花盛开季节，就有许许多多游客前来观赏。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Thousands of cherry trees bloom around the waters of the Tidal Basin (潮汐湖), which reflect the trees’ images. The basin was created in the late1800s to prevent the Potomac River from flooding.(数千棵樱花树在潮汐盆地的水域周围盛开，这反映了树木的形象。该盆地建于19世纪末，目的是防止波托马克河泛滥。)”可知，潮汐盆地建于19世纪末，由此可推知这是人为建造的，目的是防止波托马克河泛滥。故选C项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“This wonderful gift is over 100 years old now and, if you will, the gift keeps on giving. You can enjoy its beauty every year.(这份美妙的礼物已经有100多年的历史了，如果你愿意的话，这份礼物还会继续赠送下去。你每年都可以欣赏它的美丽。)”可知，你每年都可以欣赏它的美丽，说明最初的这些樱花哪怕已经超过一百多年了，也还在盛开。由此可推知“the gift keeps on giving”指的是樱花还在继续盛开。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Experts begin making peak bloom predictions in February. Visitors make their travel plans to Washington based on these predictions. Last year, officials correctly predicted the peak bloom six weeks in advance. But this year, unpredictable weather in March in Washington has made guessing it difficult. “Peak bloom” dates have changed many times.(专家们在2月份开始预测花期高峰期。游客们根据这些预测制定前往华盛顿的旅行计划。去年，官员们准确地提前六周预测到了花期高峰期。但今年，华盛顿3月的天气难以预测，使得猜测变得困难。“盛花期”的日期已经改变了很多次。)”可知，樱花的“盛花期”已经改变了很多次，说明每年樱花的“盛花期”都不太一样，也就导致了樱花节的日期也不一样。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“It’s so famous. Everywhere you can see Washington DC Cherry Blossom Festival, on like Twitter and Instagram.(它很出名。你可以在任何地方看到华盛顿特区的樱花节，比如推特和Instagram。)”可知，能在推特或Instagram等任何地方看到华盛顿的樱花节，说明这个樱花节很出名，世界各地都能看到。故选D项。
D
Don’t you just hate it when you have to answer an important phone call and you’re surrounded by potential eavesdropper (偷听者) ? You either have to whisper or go outside to keep the conversation private. Now, a new device (设备) aims to solve this problem by blocking your voice.
Hushme is a high - tech mask (口罩) that blocks the sound of the wearer’s voice. It connects to your phone by Bluetooth. It also comes with a pair of earphones. When you get a private call, all you have to do is put the mask on and it will do a good job of blocking your voice. But to ensure nothing gets through, Hushme also features external speakers that play a variety of sounds when you speak.
The Hushme mask comes in a variety of colors. It can be worn around the neck, like a regular pair of earphones. It attaches in front of your mouth thanks to a couple of very powerful magnets (磁铁). The sound options for covering your voice currently include the wind, ocean, rain, bird, monkey, squirrel, R2D2, laughing Minion and Darth Vader breath, but new ones could be added in the future. While Hushme is promoted as a phone call privacy protection device, you could always use it to protect your ears from loud mouth co - workers at the office. Just put this baby over their mouths and you can go on with your work.
Advertised as the “world’s first voice mask for mobile phones”, Hushme was shown at Centre for Environmental Studies (CES) at the beginning of this year. It’s not commercially available yet, but its makers plan to start a crowdfunding campaign, and to start selling it by the end of the year. Engadget reports that it will cost around $ 200.
12. What is the major function of the high - tech mask?
A. Offering you all kinds of pleasant sounds. B. Blocking your voice to keep calls private.
C. Protecting you from serious air pollution. D. Making your voice sound more beautiful.
13. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Consumers can’t buy Hushme now. B. There were no voice masks in the past.
C. CES is a company that produces masks. D. Engadget will spend $ 200 buying masks.
14. What is the text mainly about?
A. Hushme makes your phone a safe device.
B. One can monitor others’ phone by Hushme.
C. Hushme can keep your phone from being stolen.
D. Hushme assures you of your phone calls’ privacy.
15. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A course plan. B. An exam paper.
C. A scientific journal. D. An advertisement poster.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新的高科技口罩，能够防止电话窃听。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句话“Hushme is a high - tech mask (口罩) that blocks the sound of the wearer’s voice.(Hushme是一种高科技口罩，可以屏蔽佩戴者的声音。)”可知，Hushme口罩的主要功能是能屏蔽佩戴者说话的声音。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It’s not commercially available yet, but its makers plan to start a crowdfunding campaign, and to start selling it by the end of the year. (它还没有上市，但它的制造商计划发起众筹活动，并在今年年底开始销售。)”可知，这种高科技口罩目前还没，所以现在还无法购买。故选A项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句话“Don’t you just hate it when you have to answer an important phone call and you’re surrounded by potential eavesdropper (偷听者) ? You either have to whisper or go outside to keep the conversation private. Now, a new device (设备) aims to solve this problem by blocking your voice.( 当你不得不接一个重要的电话，身边却有潜在的窃听者时，你难道不讨厌吗？你要么小声说话，要么到外面去保持谈话的隐私。现在，一种新设备旨在通过屏蔽你的声音来解决这个问题。)”和第二段第一句话“Hushme is a high - tech mask (口罩) that blocks the sound of the wearer’s voice.( Hushme是一种高科技口罩，可以屏蔽佩戴者的声音。)”可知，文章主要介绍了Hushme这一能通过屏蔽佩戴者声音来保障电话隐私的高科技口罩。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章主要内容可知，本文主要介绍了Hushme这一能通过屏蔽佩戴者说话声音来保障电话隐私的高科技口罩。文章第二、三段分别介绍了其功能和远离，第四段介绍了其现状。由此可推知，这一文章最有可能出现在一本科学刊物中。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Which body part conveys most about how we feel? The movements of our hands and arms. While hand and arm gestures are sometimes intentional, most often they occur unconsciously (无意识) and naturally. ____16____
Saying something important
Open hands and arms, especially extended, and with hands up in front of the body at chest height, indicate that what you’re saying is important. And, especially when people are speaking in public, a pointing finger stresses a personal point. ____17____ However, research shows that people often find speakers who point their fingers a lot rather annoying.
____18____
When people want to be open or honest, they will often hold one or both of their hands out to the other person. Footballers who have just committed a foul (犯规) often use this gesture to try to convince the referee that they didn’t do it.
Nervousness
If a person puts his hand to his mouth, this either suggests that he is hiding something, or that he is nervous. ____19____ Holding a bag or briefcase very tightly in front of the body similarly indicates nervousness.
Feeling defensive (戒备)
Arms folded tightly over the chest is a classic gesture of defensiveness, which indicates that you are protecting yourself. It is often seen among strangers in queues or in lifts or anywhere where people feel a bit insecure. People also sometimes use this gesture when they are listening to someone. ____20____ But this gesture can simply mean that the person is cold!
A. To obey or disobey
B. Openness or honesty
C. The followings are what they perform.
D. They mean that they disagree with what is being said.
E. It is the same with a hand waving above the shoulders.
F. Playing with your fingers, like tapping the table, also shows anxiety.
G. When one puts up his both hands, he probably gives in to his enemies.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了不同的手势和态势表达的情绪和感受是不一样的。
【16题详解】
上文“Which body part conveys most about how we feel? The movements of our hands and arms. While hand and arm gestures are sometimes intentional, most often they occur unconsciously (无意识) and naturally.(身体的哪个部位最能传达我们的感受？我们的手和手臂的运动。虽然手势和手臂动作有时是有意的，但大多数情况下是无意识的、自然的)”提出了对能传达人的感受的部位是手和手臂；下文各个小标题都是不同手势和手臂动作所表达的情感。由此可推知，设空处需要一个过渡句，能承上启下。C项“The followings are what they perform.(以下是它们的表现。)”中的the followings恰好指代下文内容。故选C项。
【17题详解】
上文“Open hands and arms, especially extended, and with hands up in front of the body at chest height, indicate that what you’re saying is important. And, especially when people are speaking in public, a pointing finger stresses a personal point.(张开双手和手臂，尤其是伸开，双手高举在身体前面和胸部一样高，这表明你所说的话很重要。而且，特别是当人们在公共场合讲话时，会指着手指来强调个人观点。)”提到了张开双手和手臂表明自己说的话很重要，在公共场合讲话时会指着手指来强调个人观点；下文“However, research shows that people often find speakers who point their fingers a lot rather annoying.(然而，研究表明，人们通常会觉得经常指着手指的人很讨厌。)”则转而提出人们觉得经常指着手指的人会令人讨厌。由此可推知，设空处其实还是在附和上文的观点。E项“It is the same with a hand waving above the shoulders.(在肩膀上方挥动手也是如此。)”中的the same应是指代上文的stresses a personal point。故选E项。
【18题详解】
设空处为小标题，应能概括本段主要内容；下文“When people want to be open or honest, they will often hold one or both of their hands out to the other person.(当人们想要公开或坦诚时，他们通常会向另一个人伸出一只手或两只手。)”提到了当人们想公开或坦诚时，通常会向别人伸出一只手或两只手。由此可推知，本段主要介绍了有关诚实和坦白的手势。B项“Openness or honesty(公开或坦诚)”与本段主题相符。故选B项。
【19题详解】
上文“If a person puts his hand to his mouth, this either suggests that he is hiding something, or that he is nervous.(如果一个人用手捂住嘴，这要么表明他在隐瞒什么，要么表明他很紧张。)”提到了用手捂着嘴要么表明想隐瞒什么，要么表明很紧张；下文“Holding a bag or briefcase very tightly in front of the body similarly indicates nervousness.(把包或公文包紧紧地放在身前同样表示紧张。)”继续提出了表明紧张的另一个动作。由此可推知，设空处描述的动作与紧张相关。F项“Playing with your fingers, like tapping the table, also shows anxiety.(玩手指，比如轻敲桌子，也显示出焦虑。)”与本段主题相符。故选F项。
【20题详解】
上文“People also sometimes use this gesture when they are listening to someone.(人们有时在听别人说话时也会用这个手势。)”提到了人们有时在听别人说话时也会用这个手势；下文“But this gesture can simply mean that the person is cold!(但这个手势可能只是表示这个人很冷！)”转而提到了这个手势的另一层含义，可能仅仅表示这个人很冷。由此可推知，设空处应指当人们听别人说话时，用到这个手势时所表示的含义。D项“They mean that they disagree with what is being said.(他们的意思是他们不同意别人所说的话。)”中的what is being said与上文的they are listening to someone呼应。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I still remember my kindergarten teacher Mrs White. She ____21____ bright blue eyes, short dark hair, red lips and fair skin.
I don’t remember much about what we learned in her class, but we used to ____22____ a lot. I would bring back what I wrote with so many ____23____. But no red corrections. And always a star. Sometimes even a ‘good!’ That would fill my heart with happiness. But it ____24____ my mother, so one day when she went in to meet Mrs White for one of those Parent – Teacher meetings, she asked her why she never ____25____ my mistakes, and why she never red - pencilled in the right spellings of words or ____26____ grammatical errors.
Mom said Mrs White’s ____27____ was: The children are just beginning to get excited about using words, about ____28____ sentences. I don’t want to ____29____ that enthusiasm (热情) with red ink. Spelling and grammar can _____30_____. The wonder of words won’t.
I _____31_____ now and think she must have been a rather extraordinary teacher to allow the joy, wonder and excitement of expression to _____32_____. Because to bloom is better than not to bloom. And a bud (花蕊) once _____33_____ never opens. May we all be so kind…
I used to _____34_____ beautiful as baeutiful a lot. Thanks to Mrs White, I had no worry about writing what I meant even if I couldn’t quite spell it out. _____35_____ the e’s and a’s settled into their right places.
21. A. had B. wore C. opened D. showed
22. A. read B. speak C. write D. view
23. A. comments B. mistakes C. details D. articles
24. A. annoyed B. disappointed C. ignored D. worried
25. A. corrected B. stressed C. instructed D. revised
26. A. found out B. pointed out C. showed out D. left out
27. A. excuse B. focus C. reply D. solution
28. A. forming B. packing C. exploring D. arranging
29. A. pose B. bend C. flow D. ruin
30. A. learn B. wait C. teach D. flash
31. A. look back B. look out C. look about D. look through
32. A. crash B. flower C. design D. exchange
33. A. hung B. struck C. damaged D. removed
34. A. pronounce B. consider C. misspell D. misunderstand
35. A. Gradually B. Fortunately C. Obviously D. Eventually
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己幼儿园的老师Mrs White，并用自身经历描述老师是如何保护自己的兴趣和惊奇的。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她有一双明亮的蓝眼睛，乌黑的短发，红唇和白皙的皮肤。A. had有；B. wore穿、戴；C. opened打开；D. showed展示。根据下文“bright blue eyes, short dark hair, red lips and fair skin”可知，此处是在描述老师的外貌，应是“有”一双明亮的大眼睛，had符合语境。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不太记得我们在她的课上学了什么，但我们过去常常写很多东西。A. read读；B. speak说；C. write写；D. view看。根据后面的“I would bring back what I wrote with so many ____3____ .”可知，把自己写的东西带回去，说明自己以前经常写东西，write符合语境。故选C项。
23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会把我写错了那么多的东西带回来。A. comments评论；B. mistakes错误；C. details细节；D. articles文章。根据后面的“But no red corrections.”和下文的“she asked her why she never ____5____ my mistakes”可知，虽然没有更正的痕迹，但是作者写的东西是有错误的，此处mistakes符合语境。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这让母亲很担心。A. annoyed使恼怒；B. disappointed使失望、使沮丧；C. ignored忽略；D. worried担忧。根据前面的“But no red corrections. And always a star. Sometimes even a ‘good!’”和下文的“so one day when she went in to meet Mrs White for one of those Parent – Teacher meetings, she asked her why she never ____5____ my mistakes, and why she never red - pencilled in the right spellings of words or ____6____ grammatical errors.”可知，母亲参加家长会时质问老师为什么不对错误进行更正，说明老师的这种行为令母亲担忧，担忧会影响自己孩子的未来，worried符合语境。此处annoyed和disappointed过于严重。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她问她为什么从不纠正我的错误。A. corrected纠正；B. stressed强调；C. instructed指示；D. revised修改、修正。根据上文“But no red corrections.”可知，此处指为什么不纠正错误，corrected符合语境。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：为什么从不用红铅笔标出单词的正确拼写或指出语法错误。A. found out发现、找出；B. pointed out指出；C. showed out秀出；D. left out忽视、遗漏。根据前面的“red - pencilled in the right spellings of words”和后面的“grammatical errors”可知，此处指用红笔标出正确的单词和“指出”语法错误，pointed out符合语境。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈说，怀特太太的回答是：孩子们刚刚开始对用词、造句感到兴奋。A. excuse借口；B. focus重点；C. reply回答、回复；D. solution解决办法。根据前面的“she asked her why she never ____5____ my mistakes”可知，母亲问老师为什么这么做，老师进行了回答，reply符合语境。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈说，怀特太太的回答是：孩子们刚刚开始对用词、造句感到兴奋。A. forming组成；形成；B. packing包装、打包；C. exploring探索；D. arranging安排。根据上文内容以及or表示选择可知，此处指造句，是写作时用的，forming符合语境。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可不想用红墨水毁了那种热情。A. pose造成、引起；B. bend弯曲、歪曲；C. flow流动；D. ruin毁坏、破坏。根据上文“The children are just beginning to get excited about using words”可知，此处指不想用红墨水“毁了”那种兴奋，ruin符合语境。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：拼写和语法可以等，文字的奇妙不能。A. learn学习、领会；B. wait等待；C. teach教授；D. flash闪光。根据上文“But no red corrections. And always a star. Sometimes even a ‘good!’”和“I don't want to ____9____ that enthusiasm (热情) with red ink.”可知，老师没有对拼写和语法错误进行更正，不想毁了这种热情，认为拼写和语法可以等以后来更正，但是文字的奇妙不会等，一旦毁了就没了，此处wait符合语境。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：A. look back回顾；B. look out注意、当心；C. look about考虑、四处寻找；D. look through浏览。根据后面的“now and think she must have been a rather extraordinary teacher to allow the joy, wonder and excitement of expression to ____12____ .”可知，现在是在回想以前的事，look back符合语境。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在回想起来，我想她一定是一位非常了不起的老师，能让喜悦、惊奇和兴奋的表情绽放。A. crash坠毁、猛撞；B. flower开花、绽放；C. design设计；D. exchange交换。根据后面的“Because to bloom is better than not to bloom.”可知，此处指让喜悦、惊奇和兴奋的表情“绽放”，flower与bloom互为同义表达。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：花蕾一旦损坏就永远不会开放。A. hung悬挂；B. struck打击、撞；C. damaged损坏；D. removed移开。根据后面的“never opens”可知，花蕾应该是“损坏”后就永远不会开放，此处damaged符合语境。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以前经常把beautiful拼成baeutiful。A. pronounce发音；B. consider考虑、认为；C. misspell拼错；D. misunderstand误解。根据后面的“baeutiful”可知，这是拼错的单词，misspell符合句意。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，e和a都落到了正确的位置。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Obviously显然；D. Eventually最后。根据后面的“settled into their right places”可知，虽然一开始拼错了，但最后这两个字母还是落到了正确的位置上，此处eventually符合语境。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A heartwarming letter ____36____ (write) by Yuan Longping has caught international attention as the world is mourning (哀悼) over his passing away. At the age of 80, Yuan wrote the letter in memory of his late mother, Hua Jing, and many are ____37____ (deep) touched by its sincerity.
In the letter named “The Rice is Ripe, Mom”, Yuan ____38____ (look) back to the old days with his mother in Anjiang town in Hunan province, where his mother was buried. “Mom, the rice is ripe. Can you smell it? After ____39____ seemed to be so many years, I can still hear your laugh ____40____ (ring) in Anjiang. I can still see my son holding your hands to help you walk through the ____41____ (entirely) rice field,” he wrote.
Born in a wealthy family in Yangzhou, Jiangsu province, Hua was well educated and open - minded. She taught Yuan English and the thoughts of Nietzsche (尼采) when he was very young. Having never worked in the fields, Hua moved to Anjiang ____42____ (support) her son’s research.
“Mom, the rice is ripe and I come back to Anjiang to see you. Every time when I was able to deliver ____43____ speech to the audience from around the world or take a prize in my study, I always thought of you and your ____44____ (devote). You made me who I am. People say I’ve changed the world with one tiny rice seed, but l know you had planted the seed _____45_____ me when I was still a little boy, mom.”
【答案】36. written
37. deeply 38. looked
39. what 40. ringing
41. entire 42. to support
43. a 44. devotion
45. in
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。是水稻之父袁隆平写给母亲的信的内容。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在全世界哀悼袁隆平逝世之际，他写的一封暖心的信引起了国际关注。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词has caught，设空处应填非谓语动词形式，其逻辑主语为letter，二者之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式，此处整个分词短语作后置定语。故填written。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：为了纪念他已故的母亲华静，袁隆平80岁时写这封信，许多人被其真诚深深打动。分析句子可知，设空处在句中修饰动词，应用副词。故填deeply。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在这封名为《妈妈，稻谷熟了》的信中，袁隆平回忆了他和母亲在湖南安江镇的日子，他的母亲就葬在那里。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词，主语为Yuan，二者之间为主动关系，应用主动语态，结合上下文可知，这封信是袁隆平在80岁时写的，是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填looked。
【39题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：似乎过了这么多年，我仍能听到你的笑声响遍安江。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个从句，从句谓语介词after后，这是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示物，应用what引导。故填what。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：似乎过了这么多年，我仍能听到你笑声响遍安江。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，设空处只能填非谓语动词形式，其逻辑主语为laugh，二者之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，此处整个现在分词短语作后置定语。故填ringing。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我还记得我儿子牵着你的手，帮你走过整片稻田的情景。分析句子可知，设空处在句中修饰后面的名词field，应用形容词。故填entire。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：华静从未下过地，为了支持儿子的研究，她搬到了安江。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，设空处只能填非谓语动词形式，根据句意可知，此处指为了支持儿子的研究，表示目的，应用to do不定式。故填to support。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：每当我能够向来自世界各地的听众发表演讲，或者我的研究获奖时，我都会想起您和您的奉献。设空处在句中限定后面的名词speech，此处泛指一场演讲，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：每当我能够向来自世界各地的听众发表演讲，或者我的研究获奖时，我都会想起您和您的奉献。设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词，devote的名词形式为devotion。故填devotion。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：人们说我用一颗小小的水稻种子就改变了世界，但我知道，当我还是个小男孩的时候，是您把那颗种子种在我心里的，妈妈。设空处位于名词seed后，代词me前，根据句意可知，此处表示“把种子种在了我的心里”，应用介词in。故填in。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你校英文报正在举办以“China in 100 Years”为主题的英语征文活动。请你发挥想象力，写一篇征文稿，描述百年后的中国。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；不得透露考生的姓名，学校等真实信息；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
China in 100 Years
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】China in 100 Years
I frequently dream about life in China in one hundred years. I believe it will be more prosperous. In the future, people will probably invent more robots to do all kinds of things for them. For example, by using robots, it is not necessary for people to do housework and can save more time to enjoy themselves. Besides, almost everyone wants to fly into the sky, which will possibly come true in one hundred years. What’s more, people may go to work or travel by private spaceship. It is very convenient and there is no need to worry about the traffic jam.(103w)
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以“China in 100 Years”为主题写一篇征文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
经常地、频繁地：frequently →continually
繁荣的：prosperous → flourishing
实现：come true → realize
而且：what’s more → furthermore / moreover
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In the future, people will probably invent more robots to do all kinds of things for them.
拓展句：People will probably invent more robots so that they can free them from all kinds of things in the future.
【点睛】【高分句型1】For example, by using robots, it is not necessary for people to do housework and can save more time to enjoy themselves.(运用了it形式主语和并列结构)
【高分句型2】Besides, almost everyone wants to fly into the sky, which will possibly come true in one hundred years.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was a dark night in Texas when Luke Armstrong drove into town. He had a lot of things on his mind, and he was driving slowly, thinking of solutions to his problems. He had a sick daughter named Anne, and he was worried she would give in to her illness before he could gather enough money to pay for the surgery (外科手术).
Suddenly, he noticed a flashy sports car parked by the side of the road. It looked like it had a broken tire, but Luke couldn’t be too sure. He passed it without giving it a second thought and continued down the road.
He was so lost in thought that he almost missed the prone (俯卧的) figure of a human lying just by the side of the road. “What is it?” he said to himself and his truck stopped beside the figure.
It was a woman, and she was weak. Luke immediately knew he had to help her as soon as possible. He noticed her expensive outfit as he lifted her. “Perhaps she owns the fancy car I saw a few minutes ago,” Luke said to himself as he moved her to his truck and turned on the heater.
He noticed that she seemed to be having trouble breathing, so he called 911 and reported his exact location as well as the predicament (困境) he found the woman in.
Soon the ambulance came, and the woman was carried away.
After checking on his daughter the next day, Luke decided to see how the woman he rescued was feeling. He had been told she was getting treated in the same hospital. It turned out that she was no longer in danger. She was very grateful for his kindness. After learning about his daughter, she expressed great sympathy (同情).
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A week passed with Luke trying his best to work something out for his child.
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Who might be kind enough to pay for the surgery?
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【答案】A week passed with Luke trying his best to work something out for his child. He had taken on a part-time job in hopes that things would help out, but he knew it would be several months before his savings could cover the surgery. He was trying to find more solutions when he received a call from an unknown number. It was the head physician of a very expensive hospital, and he had great news. “I’m calling to arrange a suitable date for your daughter’s surgery. Someone has generously offered to pay for its cost,” the man said.
Who might be kind enough to pay for the surgery? Luke thought to himself wandering outside of the operating room. Fortunately, the surgery was successful. Luke was very happy but also very confused as he did not know who to thank. He asked his friends and relatives if they had donated the money, but in vain. When he went to pick up his daughter for her journey home, he caught sight of a beautiful woman smiling gracefully at him, and he got it in a flash. It was her, the woman he rescued on the highway.(169w)
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，描述了主人公卢克在开车途中，救助了一个倒在路边的女人的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“一个星期过去了，卢克尽最大努力为他的孩子想办法。”可知，第一段可描述卢克为自己女儿想办法所作的努力。
‚有第二段首句内容“谁会这么好心为手术买单呢？”可知，第二段可描述卢克知道有人为女儿付了手术费后的心理想法。
2.续写线索：想办法——赚钱——有人付手术费——动手术——查手术费来源
3.词汇激活
行为类
试图找到解决办法：try to find solutions / attempt to find solutions
接到电话：received a call / get a phone call
支付费用：pay for the cost / afford the cost
情绪类
幸运地：fortunately / luckily
困惑的：confused / perplexed
【点睛】【高分句型1】He had taken on a part-time job in hopes that things would help out, but he knew it would be several months before his savings could cover the surgery.(运用了that引导的同位语从句、but连接的并列句和before引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】He asked his friends and relatives if they had donated the money, but in vain.(运用了if引导的宾语从句)
听力1---5 BCAAB 6---10 BCCAA 11---15 BBAAC 16---20 BCBBA