【英语】江苏省某中学2025-2026学年高二下学期期中考试试卷（学生版+解析版）

这是一份【英语】江苏省某中学2025-2026学年高二下学期期中考试试卷（学生版+解析版），共100页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，20B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Bk a Girls’ Getaway
A trip with yur ride-r-dies is a ticket t health-imprving lve and supprt. The BFFs wh have been with yu since yur big-hair days enrich yur life in mre ways than yu may realize.
A recent study fund that adults with strng and cnsistent relatinships were bilgically yunger, likely due t lwer levels f chrnic inflammatin (慢性炎症), which can lead t serius prblems like heart disease, diabetes, and neurdegeneratin ver time. Anther research shws that peple with strng scial netwrks are 50% less likely t die prematurely frm all causes. Escape the everyday with a team vacatin t encurage thse bnds and laugh until yur stmach hurts. Here are three great places t visit with yur girl pals.
Fr Party Lvers: New Orleans
Spring’s mild weather is perfect fr explring the French Quarter and the Histric New Orleans Cllectin Museum. Catch free cncerts at Lafayette Square every Wednesday evening. Music relieves stress and strengthens scial cnnectins, while dancing gets yur heart punding and yur bld mving.
Fr Beach Enthusiasts: Cancún
This Mexican ht spt is perfect fr grups seeking max relaxatin. All-inclusive vacatin spts let yu fcus n bnding and recharging. Time by the cean lwers stress and lifts yur energy, and water sprts make exercise easy and fun. Dn’t miss the fresh seafd and lcal prduce!
Fr Histry Fans: Washingtn D.C.
Visit natinal museums fr a great wrkut. Mst museums are free, but special exhibitins like “Spring in Blm” cst $18 fr adults and $12 fr children. During the Cherry Blssm Festival, a “Cherry Blssm Cruise” csts $30 fr adults and $20 fr children. A special ffer: buy bat tickets and get 40% ff exhibitin admissin fr the same number f peple.
S grab yur girls, pick a destinatin, and start planning. Because time with friends isn’t just fun — it’s gd fr yu.
1. What can be inferred abut strng scial relatinships?
A. They cure very serius diseases.B. They lwer the risk f early death.
C. They reduce stress by traveling alne.D. They prevent health prblems entirely.
2. What d New Orleans and Cancún have in cmmn?
A. They feature cherry blssms.B. They ffer free utdr cncerts.
C. They help imprve peple’s md.D. They prvide lcal histry museums.
3. What is the “Spring in Blm” cst fr tw adults with a child after the bat trip?
A. $19.20B. $28.80C. $30.00D. $78.80
B
Brn in Zambia and raised in Prtland, 25-year-ld Asùkùlù Sngl is the sn f Cnglese refugees — a backgrund that, as he says, has deeply shaped his life chices. In the beginning, Sngl planned t study internatinal relatins at Stanfrd University with a fcus n Africa, fllwed by law schl and a ptential career as a prfessr f African histry. Hwever, his career path tk an unexpected turn after spending the summer f 2023 as an intern (实习生) at Marché Nir Lmé-Paris, a French fashin butique (时装店) in Paris during the Haute Cuture Week.
“I’ve always been interested in clthes. I admired hw my parents, aunts, and uncles dressed, and I bserved hw peple cmbined and matched different pieces,” Sngl explains. “But I never really saw fashin as a pssible career. During Haute Cuture Week, thugh, seeing peple frm diverse backgrunds all drawn t the same brand and viewing fashin as a unifying frce made me recnsider.”
Fast-frward three years, Sngl, wh has launched his wn brand, Luùnd, has fully cmmitted t his fashin career. The brand cmbines traditinal cultural clthing with mdern designs, ranging frm casual wear t tailred suits and dresses. Many f his creatins are inspired by Cnglese aesthetics (美学), and he aims t create mre pprtunities fr peple t engage with African culture thrugh fashin, describing Luùnd nt just as a brand but as a celebratin where peple can express their identity and heritage with lve.
“My dream is t develp creative industries, starting in Cng and then expanding acrss Africa. By 2050, Africa is expected t have the largest yuth ppulatin in the wrld, but I dn’t think enugh is being dne t create jbs fr them.” His visin is t establish manufacturing in Cng and generate emplyment pprtunities.
4. What initially influenced Asùkùlù Sngl’s career planning?
A. His Cnglese refugee family backgrund.
B. His experience at Paris Haute Cuture Week.
C. His research n immigrant yuth engagement.
D. His interest in clthes and fashin frm a yung age.
5. What made Sngl cnsider fashin as a career during his Paris internship?
A. The chance t attend Haute Cuture Week.
B. Observing hw his family members dressed.
C. The pprtunity t wrk at a fashin butique.
D. Seeing fashin bnd peple frm diverse backgrunds.
6. What is the main gal f Sngl’s brand, Luùnd?
A. T fcus nly n traditinal Cnglese clthing.
B. T becme the mst ppular fashin brand glbally.
C. T invlve peple in African culture thrugh fashin.
D. T cmpete with majr internatinal fashin brands.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Sngl?
A. Still waters run deep.B. Hnesty is the best plicy.
C. One gd turn deserves anther.D. Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
C
In ur era f cnstant digital distractin, a wave f “fcus apps” prmises t help us reclaim ur prductivity by blcking interruptins and using gamificatin (游戏化) t encurage deep wrk. But d these apps truly help, r are they just anther frm f digital nise?
The main challenge t fcus is self-regulatin. When a task feels bring r stressful, we naturally seek relief, ften turning t ur smartphnes. While there’s little evidence that ur inbrn ability t fcus has declined, habits like multitasking and frequent digital interruptins can make us mre easily distracted. T fight this, apps like the ppular “Fcus Friend” have emerged.
These apps emply psychlgical principles t guide behavir. “Fcus Friend,” fr example, uses a virtual character that knits (编织) peacefully as yu wrk. If yu pen a banned app, the knitting cmes undne. If yu cmplete a fcus sessin, this system uses immediate rewards, like digital items fr yur character, t make up fr yur devtin t the ptentially unpleasant wrk. It als uses the “cmmitment and cnsistency” principle — starting a timer feels like a prmise t yurself, which yu’re then mtivated t keep.
Hwever, scientific research n their effectiveness is limited. One study fund that while users enjyed gamified apps, they didn’t ften use them and fund simpler strategies (like setting a phne t greyscale (灰度模式)) mre effective fr reducing usage. High app stre ratings fr “Fcus Friend” suggest user enjyment, but enjyment desn’t necessarily translate t imprved fcus r utput quality.
If yu decide t try a fcus app, use it wisely. Schedule specific sessins fr well-defined tasks, and ntice the urge t check yur phne withut acting n it. After a week, critically assess if the app helped yu make real prgress. Be mindful f pssible prblems: these apps can’t judge yur wrk’s value, s yu might stay “fcused” n unimprtant tasks. Ultimately, while an app can help handle the pull f yur phne, lasting fcus requires internal discipline — learning t ntice sudden distracting wants and cnsciusly chsing t return t what matters.
8. What can be inferred frm the secnd paragraph?
A. Smartphnes are the main surce f distractin.
B. Our natural fcus ability has greatly weakened.
C. Self-discipline lies at the heart f fcus prblems.
D. Multitasking is an effective way t get wrk dne.
9. Hw des “Fcus Friend” try t guide users’ behavir?
A. By cmpletely blcking access t a banned app.
B. By using psychlgical tricks and instant rewards.
C. By ffering prfessinal cnsulting sessins.
D. By simplifying phne functins t grayscale mde.
10. What’s the authr’s attitude twards the current research n fcus apps?
A. Strngly supprtive.B. Cautiusly dubtful.
C. Clearly disapprving.D. Fully cnvinced.
11. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Fcus Apps: Prductivity Tls r Digital Nise?
B. Fcus Apps: Effective Slutins r Passing Trends?
C. The Psychlgical Principles Behind Fcus Apps
D. The Limitatins f Gamified Fcus Apps
D
The numerus bacteria that naturally inhabit the human bdy seem t help us in many ways. One grup is emerging as particularly beneficial: a type f gut (肠道) bacteria knwn as Blautia, which has made headlines recently because it seems t prduce sme really remarkable effects. Nw, a Chinese team is glimpsing anther ptential benefit f Blautia: helping peple adapt t high altitudes. Their findings suggest that prviding Blautia culd help muntaineers and thers perfrm better in these challenging envirnments.
Qing-Peng Kng, a geneticist at the Chinese Academy f Sciences, and his team recruited 45 men t mve frm their hmes at 250 meters abve sea level t a twn at abut 3,700 meters. Despite the thin air, the men ate similar fd as they had at hme, minimizing the effects f diet changes n their gut bacteria. After 2 days, Blautia went frm being rare t very abundant in their guts.
In the secnd experiment, the team expsed mice t cntrlled lw-xygen cnditins in the lab first and then simulated (模拟) an altitude f 4,000 meters, while giving Blautia t half f them every ther day. The Blautia-treated mice shwed milder respnse f altitude sickness. This pens the dr int whether altitude sickness might be amenable t treatment thrugh the gut.
The bacteria’s effect may als extend t the brain. “Its superpwer cmes frm the cnnectin between the gut and the brain,” says Klepac-Cerak at Wellesley Cllege. The fatty acids it makes are knwn t activate receptrs (神经末梢) n nerves that cnnect the digestive system, heart and brain. This culd help explain a surprising relatinship that Klepac-Cerak reprted last year: Kids are mre likely t talk and laugh when they have mre Blautia in their guts. “There’s lts f cmmunicatin happening between ur brain; we are just beginning t uncver what services bacteria d fr us.” Klepac-Cerak ntes.
Blautia’s apparent superpwers suggest t Kng it culd serve as a supplement (补充) that benefits peple regardless f whether they are planning a trip t Tibet. But first, Kng says, he wants t find ut whether Blautia is a “sl” player r has these prtective effects nly as part f a larger grup f bacteria.
12. What’s the newly-fund benefit f the study led by a Chinese team?
A. It gets public attentin.B. It helps peple d better at high altitudes.
C. It makes scial media angry.D. It intrduces an advanced new technlgy.
13. What d we knw abut the subjects (实验对象) in bth experiments?
A. They experienced lw-xygen cnditins.
B. They received Blautia in their diet.
C. They mved t high-altitude regins.
D. They suffered severe altitude sickness.
14. What des the underlined wrd “amenable” in Paragraph 3 mean?”.
A. CarelessB. Untreatable.C. UnchangeableD. Reactive.
15. Hw wuld bth Kng and Klepac-Cerak describe Blautia’s rle in human health?
A. duble-edged swrd.B. A sl player.
C. An extremely effective slutin.D. A partially-understd influence
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu’ve ever been bitten by a msquit, yu knw hw frustrating their bites can be. ____16____, creating an itch (痒) that nce yu start scratching nly seems t get wrse. Why des a msquit bite itch and what can we d?
Why des a msquit bite itch?
When a msquit bites yu, it pierces (刺破) the skin using a special muthpart t suck up bld and injects saliva (唾液) int yur skin. Msquites’ saliva has lts f prteins in it, sme f which ur bdy recgnizes as freign, and ur immune cells spring int actin t try t fight them. ____17____. It’s actually the bdy’s respnse t the freign msquit prtein it is trying t fight. That’s why sme peple may nly have a mild reactin t bites, while thers, mre sensitive t the freign prtein, react with large areas f swelling that are mre painful.
What helps resist the urge t scratch?
“Dn’t scratch” is the advice that mst experts and health prfessinals give. As hard and smetimes unrealistic as it can sund, scratching inflames (发炎) the skin, and the inflammatin makes the skin itch mre. “____18____” warned Daniel Markwski, technical adviser fr the American Msquit Cntrl Assciatin, adding that in extreme cases, peple can scar themselves.
Instead, there are dzens f creams and sprays that prmise itch relief as well as hme remedy (疗法). Chsing what’s right fr yu can ften cme dwn t trial and errr. In general, all f the varius anti-itch creams are very similar. There is n scientific evidence these remedies wrk, and they can cme with their wn precautins r side effects.____19____
____20____
Sme peple can have serius allergic reactins t msquites, althugh in practice it is rare, Vsshall said. If yu experience severe symptms such as breathing truble, yu shuld seek fr medical attentin immediately.
A. What t d with a msquit bite?
B. When t seek fr medical attentin?
C. It’s nt the bite that causes the itch.
D. The mre yu scratch, the mre they itch.
E. The small red marks get bigger very quickly,
F. In fact, the best remedy t fight the itch is t prevent a bite in the first place.
G. Scratching can cause secndary infectins and prlng the discmfrt in the skin.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题Ⅰ分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The August sun beat dwn withut mercy. My father and I dragged ur heavy backpacks thrugh the dusty hills. My thrat was parched, my legs weak. I was abut t ___21___ when he pinted a dusty finger tward the hrizn. “A ___22___,” he craked.
A spark f hpe lit inside me. I ___23___ a fruit tree, its branches heavy with smething sweet. My muth ___24___ at the thught f a crisp apple. My father, mre practical, guessed a pear tree. Fueled by this ___25___, we pushed n, ur tired legs finding new strength.
But as we gt clser, my hpe faded. The tree was a sturdy ak, but its branches held nly ___26___. Disappintment washed ver me. “It’s useless,” I muttered, ___27___ against the trunk.
Just then, the sky darkened. A cl wind whipped up, and heavy raindrps began t fall. “Under here!” my father ___28___. We rushed beneath the ak’s wide canpy as the sky pened up. The tree acted as a perfect umbrella, its thick leaves ___29___ us cmpletely.
As dusk fell, a chill filled the air. Seeing me shiver, my father ____30____ fallen branches frm arund the tree’s base. Sn, he had a small, crackling fire ging. We huddled clse, its ____31____ pushing back the cld.
Using a thick layer f dry ak leaves, we made a sft ____32____ fr the night. Lying there, sheltered, I ____33____ the rain patter abve. The tree I had called ____34____ had given us shelter and a safe rest. Sme ____35____ are nt the nes yu seek, but the nes yu find.
21. A. explainB. cmplainC. cmmandD. measure
22. A. treeB. caveC. hutD. stream
23. A. discveredB. rememberedC. designedD. imagined
24. A. penedB. achedC. tightenedD. watered
25. A. galB. visinC. rderD. excuse
26. A. blssmsB. applesC. leavesD. pears
27. A. sinkingB. beatingC. cryingD. kicking
28. A. sighedB. whisperedC. arguedD. called
29. A. refreshingB. prtectingC. attractingD. squeezing
30. A. gatheredB. burnedC. bughtD. arranged
31. A. lightB. warmthC. smkeD. smell
32. A. chairB. tentC. bedD. pillw
33. A. thught fB. reflected nC. listened tD. wrried abut
34. A. pricelessB. hpelessC. endlessD. useless
35. A. giftsB. lessnsC. chancesD. memries
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have yu ever thught f yurself as a detective? Nwadays, mre and mre yung peple ____36____ (expse) t the nvelty and grwing ppularity f Jubensha, ____37____ rle-playing murder mystery game.
____38____ (basic), fur t eight peple, each with their wn script, must search fr clues t uncver the ____39____(identify) f a murderer — wh is hidden amng them. Strylines are particular t each game, with cstumes and time perids differing ____40____ (depend) n participants’ chice f scripts.
The persnal tuch, interesting cstumes and live-actin factr all add up ____41____ an experience unlike any ther. It’s als a fairly ____42____ (expensive) way t spend time with friends, generally csting abut 150 yuan fr an entire afternn.
The cncept develped frm murder mystery parties cmmn in Western cuntries. The genre (类别) als has its rts in Clue (als knwn as Clued), a ppular Western bard game ____43____ individual players must take n a rle and cmpete t slve a mystery with the help f clues.
Zhu Mingchi, a frmer analysis expert f cnsumptin, culture and entertainment ____44____ (refer) t the hit Jubensha as a game catering t (迎合) yung peple’s grwing need fr varius ffline entertainment experiences. “We’ve seen mre new ffline entertainment ptins _____45_____ (present) in the market, and there’s still huge ptential in the Jubensha sectr.” Zhu tld China Daily.
第三节（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面课文原句，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
46. All ________ (ccupy) are equal, with n difference in status r wrth. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47. But I knw Jimmy will meet me here if he’s alive, fr he always was the truest and mst ____ (rely) fellw in the wrld. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. When I gave the dress t Anne fr her birthday, I saw the excitement in her eye as she tre ff the ________ (wrap) paper. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49. Always give yur best in whatever yu set ut t d, ________ difficult that might be. (用适当的词填空)
50. When ________ (speak) by a stranger, they can functin as a means f attracting yur attentin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51. I tk a few secnds t cmpse myself and t take in the scene that ________ (lay) ut befre me. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52. Only when yu give serius cnsideratin t their pints f view will yu be able t see what accunts fr their emtins and________ (empathy) with them.（用所给词的正确形式填空）
53. This lets the speaker knw that yu understand ____ (precise) what he r she has said. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54. This infrmatin will give yu a gd basis fr what ________ (criterin) are used fr selecting candidates. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. Acquiring knwledge is nt nly a means ________ which yu can better understand the wrld, but als a way f appreciating hw much yu d nt knw. (用适当的词填空)
56. Whether we are scientists, lawyers, dctrs, public servants, clerks, receptinists r butchers, we all make ur ________ (respect) cntributins. (所给词的适当形式填空)
57. Finally, understand that it is nt sufficient t simply knw smething r t understand what yu knw, because fr knwledge ________ (have) cncrete value, it must be applied. (所给词的适当形式填空)
58. Either yu aplgize fr what yu have said, ________ I will never speak t yu again. (用适当的词填空)
59. In the summer, a seasn ________ heat slws ur thughts and lengthens ur days, many f us find freedm in bare feet and cl water. (用适当的词填空)
60. Finally, we arrived at ________ all peple thught was an amazing place. (用适当的词填空)
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The midterm grup prject was suppsed t bring ur fur-persn team clser, but it ended up tearing me and Lily apart. We’d been gd friends since freshman year, sharing snacks in class and studying tgether late at night. When ur prfessr assigned the histry research prject, we vlunteered t lead the data cllectin and analysis — tasks we’d split equally befre.​
Everything started smthly until the third week. Lily missed tw grup meetings in a rw, and the wrk she prmised t finish remained untuched. I grew frustrated, assuming she was slacking ff (懈怠). During ur next meeting, I shuted at her in frnt f the ther tw teammates. “Can’t yu take this seriusly? We’re all wrking hard except yu!” Lily’s eyes filled with tears, but she didn’t defend herself — she just ran ut f the classrm.​
The fllwing days were awkward. We avided each ther in hallways, and ur grup prject didn’t make any prgress withut ur crdinatin. My ther teammates tried t mediate, but I was t stubbrn t listen, cnvinced Lily was in the wrng. One evening, as I srted thrugh research materials alne in the library, ur class mnitr Sarah sat beside me. “Yu knw Lily’s mm has been in the hspital, right? She’s been taking care f her after schl and hasn’t slept well fr weeks,” Sarah said gently. “She didn’t want t burden anyne, s she kept it t herself.” She then added, “I wnder whether yur team members can share the burden f lking after her mther.”​
Shck washed ver me. I thught back t hw tired Lily had lked lately, with dark circles under her eyes and her usual bright smile gne. I’d been s fcused n the prject deadline and my wn annyance that I failed t ntice her struggle. Guilt weighed heavily n my chest — I’d judged her withut asking fr the truth, and hurt a friend wh was already ging thrugh a tugh time. Eventually, I decided t make things right.
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为150个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Inspired by Sarah’s wrds, I went t the ther teammates.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day, I fund Lily sitting alne at the dining hall, lking wrried.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________