北京市海淀区中国人民大学2025-2026学年度第二学期高二年级期中练习英语试题

这是一份北京市海淀区中国人民大学2025-2026学年度第二学期高二年级期中练习英语试题，文件包含专题10反比例函数图象双曲线与几何综合原卷版-2026中考二轮复习核心考点专题提优拓展训练docx、专题10反比例函数图象双曲线与几何综合解析版-2026中考二轮复习核心考点专题提优拓展训练docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共72页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.
(1) It is imprtant t yur wn strengths and weaknesses in study.
(2) The student can slve difficult prblems in a shrt time.
(3) A friend is smene wh always helps yu when yu are in truble.
(4) The gvernment has taken measures t prmte and reduce pverty.
(5) Online is required befre yu take part in the cmpetitin.
(6) A huse in the twn f Maycmb has interested many lcal children.
2.
(1) We shuld say n t ​​​​​​​ and build a peaceful and safe cmmunity.
(2) There is a high that yu will succeed with cntinuus effrts.
(3) After many practices, she gave a very speech befre the whle class.
(4) In with last term, I have made bvius prgress in English.
(5) The new plan will be put int use at the beginning f next term.
二、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共27.5分。
A
I had been cnsidering giving up. Fr the past eight years, I've met with prspective first-year students as a vlunteer interviewer fr my alma mater (母校). The reprts I submit after the interviews becme part f their admissins file. But the acceptance rate f my university is lw and each time I see the wrd "Denied" next t ne f my interviewees' names at the end f an admissins cycle, I feel a little mre heartbrken.
Dn't get me wrng. I've gtten t knw lads f inspiring kids, and a handful f them were ffered a spt. After a cycle in which nne f my interviewees was green-lighted, thugh, I started t wnder: In expressing my enthusiasm fr my university in interviews, was I ding them a favr r setting them up fr disappintment? Was it fair f me t share an inside lk int my university when mst wn't have access t it?
Then, ut f the blue, I received a text frm ne f "my" admits, Layla. She thanked me fr getting her int my university. I was tuched, but I mentally dismissed the validity (合理性) f what seemed t be a misguided assumptin f hw the admissins prcess wrks.
We met fr cffee a few mnths later, and she delighted me with a detailed discussin f her classes, her prfessrs, her research, and her friends. Her eyes were bright, her excitement visible. She tld me she had submitted a request t spend 20 minutes with her admissins file. I culdn't understand why she wanted t take the time t lk. Culdn't she just enjy her time as an admitted student withut being distracted by disturbing questins f whether she belnged?
As it turns ut, Layla learned that the admissins fficer wh first read her file was n the fence abut her but then decided t put her applicatin thrugh fr anther read because f what I'd written in my interview reprt. My vice had made a difference.
Layla fund the relief she'd been lking fr: Why was she here? Did she really matter t this incredible cmmunity? Seeing her put her wrries t rest helped me d the same with my wn. Maybe smetimes we all need t hear that we matter.
3.What made the authr cnsider giving up the vlunteer wrk?
A. Getting tired f writing interview reprts.
B. Failing t help sme f the prmising kids.
C. Disappintment with interviewees' abilities.
D. Inability t stimulate interviewees' enthusiasm.
4.Initially, the authr viewed Layla's thank-yu text as ________.
A. a reliefB. a distractin
C. a rewardD. a misunderstanding
5.Why did Layla request t review her admissins file?
A. T ease her wrries abut future.
B. T clarify the authr's cnfusin.
C. T cnfirm she deserved the admissin.
D. T prve the authr's reprt played a rle.
6.What can we learn frm this passage?
A. Each sul needs a witness.
B. Every clud has a silver lining.
C. What ges arund cmes arund.
D. What matters always vices itself.
B
Evan Selinger, prfessr in RIT’s Department f Philsphy, has taken an interest in the ethics (伦理标准) f AI and the plicy gaps that need t be filled in.
Thrugh a humanities viewpint, Selinger asks the questins, “Hw can AI cause harm, and what can gvernments and cmpanies creating AI prgrams d t address and manage it?” Answering them, he explained, requires an interdisciplinary apprach.
“AI ethics g beynd technical fixes. Philsphers and ther humanities experts are uniquely skilled t address the nuanced (微妙的) principles, value cnflicts, and pwer dynamics. These skills aren’t just crucial fr addressing current issues. We desperately need them t prmte anticipatry (先行的) gvernance,” said Selinger.
One example that illustrates hw philsphy and humanities experts can help guide these new, rapidly grwing technlgies is Selinger’s wrk cllabrating with a special AI prject. “One f the skills I bring t the table is identifying cre ethical issues in emerging technlgies that haven’t been built r used by the public. We can take preventative steps t limit risk, including changing hw the technlgy is designed.” said Selinger.
Taking these preventative steps and regularly reassessing what risks need addressing is part f the nging jurney in pursuit f creating respnsible AI. Selinger explains that there isn’t a step-by-step apprach fr gd gvernance. “AI ethics have cre values and principles, but there’s endless disagreement abut interpreting and applying them and creating meaningful accuntability mechanisms,” said Selinger. “Sme peple are rightly wrried that AI can becme integrated int ‘ethics washing’— weak checklists, flwery missin statements, and empty rhetric that cvers ver abuses f pwer. Frtunately, I’ve had great cnversatins abut this issue, including with sme experts, n why it is imprtant t cnsider a range f psitins.”
Sme f Selinger’s recent research has fcused n the back-end issues with develping AI, such as the human impact that cmes with testing AI chatbts befre they’re released t the public. Other issues fcus n plicy, such as what t d abut the dangers psed by facial recgnitin and ther autmated surveillance (监视) appraches.
Selinger is making sure his students are infrmed abut the nging industry cnversatins n AI ethics and respnsible AI. “Students are ging t be future tech leaders. Nw is the time t help them think abut what gals their cmpanies shuld have and the csts f minimizing ethical cncerns. Beynd scial csts, dwnplaying ethics can negatively impact crprate culture and hiring,” said Selinger. “T attract tp talent, yu need t cnsider whether yur cmpany matches their interests and hpes fr the future.”
7.Selinger advcates an interdisciplinary apprach because _.
A. it can avid scial cnflicts and pressing issues
B. AI ethics heavily depends n technlgical slutins
C. it demnstrates the pwer f anticipatry gvernance
D. humanities experts pssess skills essential fr AI ethics
8.T prmte respnsible AI, Selinger believes we shuld _.
A. adpt a systematic apprach
B. apply innvative technlgies
C. anticipate ethical risks befrehand
D. establish accuntability mechanisms
9.What can be inferred frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Mre cmpanies will use AI t attract tp talent.
B. Understanding AI ethics will help students in the future.
C. Selinger favrs cmpanies that match his students’ values.
D. Selinger is likely t fcus n back-end issues such as plicy.
C
Arguably, the biggest science develpment f the year t date has been the images f the very depths f the universe taken by the James Webb Space Telescpe (JWST). Thse images beg a cmparisn between the external and internal universes that science is bent n bserving and understanding.
Decades ag, astrphysicist Carl Sagan famusly said, "The universe is als within is. We're made f star-stuff. We are a way fr the universe t knw itself." He was cmmenting then n the reality that ur internal universe was as cmplex and as fantastic as the uter space.
There are many similarities between the prgress we've made in understanding the universe and in piecing tgether life's inner wrkings. Like the technlgical develpments that tk us frm Galile's telescpe t the Hubble t the JWST, life science tls have als imprved rapidly. Frm early light micrscpes t mdern super-reslutin nes, these develpments have affrded researchers a deep lk int bilgy's infinitesimal (无限小的) landscape. Learning that living things were cmpsed f cells was, nt a terribly lng time ag, a revlutinary bservatin. Since then, scientists have been able t dive ever deeper int the cmpnents f life.
Ging beynd merely bserving the cmplicated makeup f rganisms, life scientists can nw discver the wrkings f mlecules (分子). And that is where scanning the universe differs frm peering int bilgy. Understanding the universe, especially frm a functinal standpint, is nt necessarily an immediate urgency. Understanding bilgy n that level is. Simply bserving the amazing internal structure f cells is nt enugh. Bilgists must als characterize hw all thse parts interact and change in different envirnments and when faced with varius challenges. Being able t image a virus r bacterium is nice at the level f basic science. But knwing hw viruses gain entry int cells and spread, infect, and disable can literally save lives. Thrugh time, bilgy has risen t this mechanistic challenge. Nt nly can life science tls prduce images f cell cmpnents, even mre imprtantly, they can help predict the effects f drugs n receptrs, f immune cells n freign invaders (入侵者), and f genetic perturbatins (基因干扰) n develpment and aging.
This is nt t belittle the wrk f scientists researching int universe. They shuld rightly be praised fr delivering views f impssibly distant, impssibly massive phenmena. My aim is t celebrate these accmplishments while at the same time recgnizing that science's inward search fr detail and insight is equally impressive and, in my view, mre urgent. The utput f bth the utward and inward explratins shuld stimulate wnder in everyne. After all, it's all star-stuff.
10.Why des the authr qute Carl Sagan's cmment in Paragraph 2?
A. T intrduce the backgrund.B. T prve an assumptin.
C. T make a cmparisn.D. T present an idea.
11.Like the study f the universe, life science has been advancing in ________.
A. study apprachesB. system management
C. research facilitiesD. technlgy integratin
12.We can infer frm Paragraph 4 that bilgists' wrk is ______.
A. practicalB. riskyC. flexibleD. ppular
13.As fr life science, which wuld the authr agree with?
A. It has received universal recgnitin.
B. It shuld enjy pririty in develpment.
C. It can be applied in the majrity f areas.
D. It is mre cmplicated than space science.
三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
When was the last time yu lked at smething r felt smething and said, "Ww"? Recent studies fund that a lt f peple are in emtinal distress. S hw can yu rediscver the jys in yur day-t-day life and recapture that sense f childhd wnder? Here's hw yu can find them.
(14) Thrughut the day, stp what yu are ding t listen t music, play with a ty r ddle n a piece f paper. Stretching yur brain in different ways and daydreaming can stimulate yur imaginatin.
Get creative. Whether it is playing a musical instrument, sketching, painting, mdeling with clay, dancing, r writing in a jurnal, creative pursuits are a great place t find jy. (15)
Turn ff yur phne and enjy the silence. Technlgy can be a gd thing and prvide us with many pprtunities, but it can als numb (使迟钝) us t the wws arund us and be an nging distractin. Turn yur phne ff fr ne hur, a whle day r even an entire weekend. Yu culd als try turning ff the televisin, music r radi fr a few minutes t give yurself sme ttal silence. (16)
Listen. Really listen. When was the last time yu remembered everything smene said t yu? (17) Having a new-fund curisity and cnsideratin fr the ther persn might lead yu t sme surprising discveries and take yu utside f yurself.
Get ut f yur cmfrt zne. Finding pprtunities where yu can push yurself ut f yur cmfrt zne will als give yu a better chance f finding a ww experience. (18) Even attempting a 5k when yu are nt quite ready fr a marathn can really help.
A. Take a play break.
B. Change yur rutine.
C. This desn't have t mean a big, life-changing activity.
D. This can help take yu back t a childlike state, in a wrld f wnder.
E. When talking t ther peple, try t be present with whever yu are with.
F. Take a minute t ntice and really pay attentin t where yu are, what yu're ding and what's ging n arund yu.
G. What's mre, when yu find flw in a creative activity, yu might find inspiratin fr ther areas f yur life.
14.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
15.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
四、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Back in July 2024, my dctr said I was suffering frm an anxiety disrder. But she didn't seem very (19) , nr did I. I left with a sense f (20) at having the mystery f my mental health revealed, withut the need fr a cure.
Fr the next nine mnths, I struggled with my jb and stayed in a cnditin that left me an anxius mess. I culdn't sleep r eat. The anxiety that ruled my life meant I culdn't (21) . I felt alne in my pain.
By March 2025, my family decided t take me away frm Lndn fr a week f fishing in Sctland. Fr years, they had dragged me alng n fishing trips until I was ld enugh t (22) .
Fishing always felt like failure t me because I just didn't make it. I wanted t stay inside, reading a bk r watching TV, rather than ut in the cld and wet. But this time was (23) . I fund myself in the gentle rhythm f (24) the line and watching the fly mve thrugh the air. There were (25) thrugh the frest t different pls, a cup f cffee here and there, and breaking fr lunch with my family t enjy a gd time. I was with my family, hping the days wuld last lnger.
On the final mrning, I caught my first fish. I fund myself clse t tears. Catching that fish made me realize I had (26) ver the way I felt. I have smething nw that gives me hpe when life is at its (27) time. That small shining fish represented all f this.
I still g fishing t this day. I als read, write, run, ck, swim, talk and laugh-but fishing is the thing that absrbs me mst cmpletely. It quiets the chas arund me, letting me cnnect with nature's rhythm. In my search fr (28) , fishing is my perfect partner.
19.A. pleasedB. frightenedC. surprisedD. wrried
20.A. reliefB. cncernC. freedmD. cmfrt
21.A. take ffB. give inC. break dwnD. switch ff
22.A. vlunteerB. refuseC. stpD. judge
23.A. differentB. effectiveC. imprtantD. challenging
24.A. drawingB. managingC. checkingD. casting
25.A. pathsB. walksC. risksD. experiences
26.A. pwerB. hpeC. cntrlD. cnfidence
27.A. happiestB. tughestC. earliestD. best
28.A. lifeB. balanceC. peaceD. jy
五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
29.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The Garden f Wrld's Flwers, a tp scenic spt, (1) (lcate) in Fengtai District. It basts seven themed greenhuses displaying ver 2, 000 trpical, subtrpical and desert plant species. Inside the garden stands the Earth Academy, a ppular nature educatin hub featuring cute animals, and interactive science prgrams (2) (intend) fr visitrs f all ages. Visitrs can enjy clse-up animal encunters and hands-n eclgy learning. The garden als ffers seasnal flwers and ptted plants fr purchase. (3) (blend) btanical appreciatin, wildlife interactin, ppular science and leisure, it is an ideal year-rund destinatin fr families and nature lvers.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Yuan Mei nce (4) (write) a pem entitled Mss (苔). It carries a clear and simple message. (5) it is tiny, and has pr cnditins fr grwth, mss is able t thrive just like the peny. In the mdern wrld, mre and mre individuals frm rural areas are flding int cities (6) (find) success. With this wave f urbanizatin, cmpetitin fr jbs, relatinships and just abut everything else is fierce. Ordinary peple lacking cnnectins, a desirable appearance r ther desired qualities can ften feel frustrated with their circumstances. The pem reminds us that we dn't have t be the peny.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Since bird flu first appeared in 1997, it (7) (take) mre than a hundred lives. Many peple fear it culd be the next glbal epidemic especially as scientists (8) have gne int detail studying tissue samples frm the bdies f peple wh died f the 1918 Spanish flu have prved that bird flu is a mdern (9) (adapt) f that virus. One f the earliest epidemics n recrd happened between abut 500 and 550 CE. Scientists nw estimate that up t 50% f the area's ppulatin died frm the epidemic. Then (10) the 1330s, this epidemic returned this time in Asia, it spread rapidly t Eurpe and became knwn as the black death.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、阅读表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
30.My dad is a crsswrd-lver. When I was a little girl, Dad wuld read his crsswrd puzzles t me frm a magazine. I can still remember hw he turned his pencil excitedly as he discvered a new phrase. If my attentin weakened, he wuld say, “Feeling sleepy? Never mind, I’ll keep reading. Sme f the wrds may crawl int yur mind.” Bit by bit, Dad intrduced me t the pwer f wrds and guided my life’s calling, a purpse I never questined r bthered t pursue.
Years passing, I grew int a prfessinal writer. I fund that he never asked me t suggest a wrd r help him with a puzzle when I was wrking. Fr him, my wrds were precius; each held value. But it did nt matter much t me hw much I gt paid fr writing. I wrte because I lved wrd-craft and making up stries that brught ideas t life.
Recently when an editr surprised me with a lwer rate f pay fr a piece f essay that they chse t publish nline rather than in print, I was kind f hurt! But I cmfrted myself by lking at the bright side — s many peple read the piece and shared jyful emtins and praise n scial media. Althugh sme wrldly-wise friends tld me that I was paid peanuts, I myself felt well rewarded.
While I was cntent, a certain anxiety wuld secretly emerge: wuld the thught f earnings cheapen the dignity f my wrk? Dad’s slutin was: “Why nt bth? Mney isn’t everything, but isn’t it gd t have enugh t help yurself and thse clse t yu? And fr yur talents and effrts t be valued?” Dad believed nt nly that mre wealth did nt mean greater happiness, but als that n effrt shuld be undervalued.
Tday, when dubts clud my mind, I think f Dad’s pencil: its purpse may be t slve a crsswrd puzzle, but it was als there fr anyne writing dwn a life-changing number in a lttery ticket. S culdn’t my wrds help cmplete my life purpse and earn a better living t? Nw I take up assignments — sme that pay well, sme that dn’t — and they bth fill me with jy.
(1) Why did the authr’s father stp asking her fr help with crsswrd puzzles after she became a writer?______________________________________________
(2) What made the authr feel hurt recently?______________________________________________
(3) Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
The authr’s father believed that mney isn’t everything, s the authr shuld accept n pay fr her essay.
______________________________________________
(4) What will yu d t keep yur passin while making a living as the authr did? (abut 40 wrds)______________________________________________
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
31.假定你是红星中学高二学生李华，得知国家图书馆正在招募暑期“英语阅读沙龙” (English Reading Saln) 活动的主持人，请写一封英文申请信，内容包括：
1. 个人优势；
2. 流程设想。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madame,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
1.【答案】【小题1】
identify
【小题2】
intelligent
【小题3】
reliable
【小题4】
emplyment
【小题5】
registratin
【小题6】
mysterius
2.【答案】【小题1】
vilence
【小题2】
likelihd
【小题3】
plished
【小题4】
cmparisn
【小题5】
fficially
3~6.【答案】B、D、C、A
7~9.【答案】D、C、B
10~13.【答案】D、C、A、B
14~18.【答案】A、G、F、E、C
19~28.【答案】D、A、D、B、A、D、B、C、B、C
29.【答案】【小题1】
is lcated
【小题2】
intended
【小题3】
Blending
【小题4】
wrte
【小题5】
Althugh/Thugh/While
【小题6】
t find
【小题7】
has taken
【小题8】
wh/that
【小题9】
adaptatin
【小题10】
in
30.【答案】【小题1】
Fr him, his daughter’s wrds were precius; each held value.
【小题2】
Recently when an editr surprised her with a lwer rate f pay fr a piece f essay that they chse t publish nline rather than in print.
【小题3】
The authr’s father believed that mney isn’t everything, s the authr shuld accept n pay fr her essay.
Dad believed nt nly that mre wealth did nt mean greater happiness, but als that n effrt shuld be undervalued. /It is gd t have enugh t help herself and thse clse t the authr, and fr her talents and effrts t be valued.
【小题4】
I will cmbine my passin with my career if pssible, making it a way t supprt myself. If nt, I will develp my hbby in my spare time t relax and keep my enthusiasm alive, nt letting mney kill my lve.
31.【答案】Dear Sir/Madame,
I’m Li Hua, a Senir Tw student frm Hngxing Middle Schl. I’m writing t apply t be the hst f the English Reading Saln in the summer vacatin.
I’m passinate abut English reading and have a gd cmmand f spken English, which allws me t cmmunicate smthly. Besides, I’ve hsted several English activities at schl, gaining rich experience in rganizing and guiding interactins.
Fr the saln prcess, I plan t start with a 5-minute intrductin f the recmmended bk. Then, we’ll have a 20-minute grup discussin n key chapters. Finally, I’ll invite 2-3 students t share their thughts, ending with a brief summary.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd give me this pprtunity.
Yurs,
Li Hua
rely emply intelligence mystery register identity wander cmfrt
likely blank vilent cmpare fficial plish