2025年河南省郑州市中考一模英语试题（原卷版）-

这是一份2025年河南省郑州市中考一模英语试题（原卷版）-，共11页。
1. 本试卷共12页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where is the wman ging? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T the bank.B. T the bkstre.C. T the art museum.
2. Hw did the girl learn cking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By searching the Internet.
B. By jining a cking club.
C. By wrking at a restaurant.
3. What happened t the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She brke a cup.B. She was mad at Tina.C. She had a car accident.
4. What will the weather be like n Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Windy.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A reprt.B. A histry bk.C. A dcumentary.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What time is it?
A 6:20.B. 6:30.C. 7:30.
7. What will the tw speakers d next?
A. Take phts.B. Find a restaurant.C. Wait at the theater.
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is n the jacket?
A. A picture f a ftball.
B. A picture f a basketball.
C. A picture f a famus player.
9. Wh might the jacket belng t?
A Jack.B. James.C. Jasn.
听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Which activity is fr new cmers?
A. Jining grup discussins.
B. Wrking n the rbt prjects.
C. Making simple rbts by themselves.
11. What must the campers bring fr the camp?
A. A T-shirt.B. A camera.C. Sme drinks.
12. Wh is the speaker talking t?
A. The parents.B. The teachers.C. The children.
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What des Ben think f Ne Zha 2?
A. It is as gd as the first ne.
B. It is wrse than the first ne.
C. It is much better than the first ne.
14. What mved Amy in Ne Zha 2?
A. The beautiful pictures.
B. The tuching family mments.
C. The friendship between Ne Zha and A Bing.
15. What’s the mst pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Neighbrs.B. Classmates.C. Cusins.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。用所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. Which inventin was made t prvide fd?
A. Tmatan.B. Family Bicycle.
C. A Rbt That Learns.D. Greenhuse Helmet.
22. Which family is mst likely t buy the family bicycle?
A. A 4-persn family wh enjys reading.
B. A 5-persn family wh practices bike riding.
C. A 4-persn family wh lves utdr exercise.
D. A 3-persn family wh needs a sewing machine.
23. What is the rbt built by Figure used fr?
A. Grwing plants.B. Creating new bikes.
C. Helping peple wrk better.D. Feeding peple while running.
24. What’s special abut the greenhuse helmet?
A It is made t keep safe.B. It has plants t give fresh air.
C. It is made f new clear material.D. It has a micrphne t sing sngs with.
25. What is the writer’s pinin n the inventins in the text?
A. Hpeful.B. Dubtful.C. Uncertain.D. Supprtive.
B
In a small cmfrtable huse near schl, 12-year-ld Lily lived happily with her mm. Lily had always liked her schl. But this year, Lily did nt want t g t schl. One mrning, she asked her mm, “Mm, can I be hme-schled?”
Her mm was surprised. “Why? I thught yu lved schl.” Lily replied, “I did, but Emma, a girl in my class, keeps making fun f my eyes. She even gt a cuple f my friends t tease (嘲笑) me.” Lily’s eyes were crssed.
Her mm said gently, “Dear, that’s really bad, but yu knw I can’t stay at hme all day. I have wrk t d.” Seeing the disappintment n Lily’s face, she cntinued, “If they dn’t stp, tell yur teacher r let me call yur teacher.”
At schl, Emma and the ther girls cntinued t tease her. Lily didn’t want t be a tattletale (告密者), s she tried hard t pay n attentin t their mean wrds, but it seemed very difficult.
One evening, feeling upset, Lily shared her stry n the schl website. A week later, as Lily left schl, she saw tw girls hlding bright signs with her name n them.
These tw girls are als crss-eyed. Lily’s heart raced as the tw girls smiled and said, “We read yur stry and want yu t jin ur grup, the Crss-eyed Crew!” Lily culd hardly believe her ears. She was happy t knw she was nt alne.
After that day, Lily jined the grup. She spent time talking with her new friends and they jined schl clubs tgether. Very sn, Lily even started sme cmmunity activities with her grup members. Slwly, her classmates began t jin in the activities she rganized and realized hw kind and smart she was. And they felt happy t be friends with her.
Anther mrning, Lily tld her mm that she didn’t feel srry abut her eyes any mre. She als said that true friends can make even the saddest days bright and full f hpe.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. Why didn’t Lily want t g t schl?
A. She had n friends at schl.B. Her teacher didn’t care abut her.
C. She wanted t stay with her mm.D. Her classmates kept laughing at her.
27. What did Lily d t slve her prblem step by step?
a. Talked t her mm. b. Shared her stry nline.
c. Jined the Crss-eyed Crew. d. Paid n attentin t the teasing.
A. a→d→b→cB. b→a→d→cC. b→c→a→dD. a→c→d→b
28. Hw did Lily make her classmates be friends with her?
A. By talking with them.B. By jining schl clubs.
C. By starting cmmunity activities.D. By setting up a website fr them.
29. What was Lily like at the end f the stry?
A. Brave and hnest.B. Active and ppular.
C. Nervus and shy.D. Serius and quiet.
30. What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A. Our life is full f ups and dwns.B. Actins speak luder than wrds.
C. Knwing yurself is the beginning f success.D. Friendship and self-imprvement can inspire each ther.
C
Lenses (镜片) are useful tls that help us see things mre clearly. They are widely used in ur daily lives. They can help us read small wrds in bks and take clear phts. They are als used t help peple wh have truble seeing things clearly, like thse wh can’t see far away r thse wh can’t see things up clse. There are many kinds f lenses, but tday we will talk abut cnvex and cncave lenses.
Imagine yu’re using a magnifying glass (放大镜) t read small wrds in a bk. What happens when yu mve the glass clser t the wrds? The letters get bigger, right? That’s the pwer f a cnvex lens. Cnvex lenses are thicker in the middle and thinner at the sides. When light passes thrugh a cnvex lens, it is brught tgether at a single pint called the fcus. This is why magnifying glasses, camera lenses, and even the lenses fr sme ld peple use cnvex lenses t see mre clearly.
Different frm cnvex lenses, cncave lenses are thinner in the middle and thicker at the sides. When light passes thrugh cncave lenses, it spreads ut. Yu can find cncave lenses in yur daily life. Fr example, if yu are nearsighted (近视的), yur glasses prbably have cncave lenses. Yu are nearsighted because the light entering yur eyes des nt fcus exactly n the retina (视网膜). When yu wear glasses with cncave lenses, the light spreads ut first and then enters the eyes, allwing it t fcus crrectly n the retina. In this way, yu can see things clearly.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. Hw lenses wrk.B. What lenses lk like.
C. What lenses are used fr.D. Hw many kinds f lenses there are.
32. Which f the fllwing have cnvex lenses accrding t the text?
a. Cameras. b. Mirrrs. c. Magnifying glasses. d. Nearsighted glasses.
A. a, cB. a, dC. b, cD. b, d
33. Hw des the cncave lens wrk?
A. B. C. D.
34. Hw des the writer mainly rganize the text in the last paragraph?
A. Facts→Opinins.B. Descriptins→Examples.
C. Causes→Effects.D. Prblems→Slutins.
35. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T express feelings f using different lenses.
B. T give advice n hw t learn physics well.
C. T ffer infrmatin abut science in daily life.
D. T encurage students t use mre mdern tls.
D
Mve ver, pandas and puppies! Capybaras, the wrld’s largest rdents (啮齿动物), are taking ver as teens’ new favrite animals! “My pencil case has five capybara stickers!” says 14-year-ld Lin Xia frm Shanghai, prudly shwing ff her latest cllectins. Walk thrugh any middle schl hallway, and yu’ll see backpacks with capybara bag hangers. ____36____
Capybaras win hearts with their cute and unusual lks. These large rdents frm Suth America lk like big guinea pigs (豚鼠). ____37____ Their sft fur (毛) and kind eyes make them lk like living teddy bears.
But capybaras aren’t just cute, they’re nature’s chill experts (悠闲达人). They spend days eating grass and nights swimming peacefully in water. Living in grups, they share meals with ducks and even let mnkeys ride n their backs. ____38____ Their slw and gentle behavir makes them a jy t watch.
____39____ Frm ht springs t zs, bys and girls line up just t watch them sleep. “They teach me t stay relaxed during exams,” says Yuki frm Osaka. Brazilian teen Lucas says, “Just watching them eat slwly makes me happy.” Shanghai student Li Hua smiles, “Their kindness inspires me t be a better persn.”
As Lin Xia says, “If a large rdent can live stress-free, why can’t we?” ____40____ Maybe it’s time t learn frm these furry teachers—slw dwn, breathe, and enjy life’s little jys.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Happiness we expect can be really simple.
B Birds can even help clean their fur while they relax.
C. They have shrt legs and calm faces that seem t smile.
D. These gentle animals are cmmnly seen in teens’ daily lives.
E. Teenagers arund the wrld have shwn their lve fr capybaras.
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
When I was a child, my mm taught me a little magic-gardening. Our backyard was my ____41____. I planted flwers like daisies (雏菊) and ____42____ like beans (豆子). I didn’t like waiting fr the plants t grw. But when I ate my first hmegrwn beans, they tasted s ____43____! They were much better than the beans frm the stre. Mm said, “Yu need t learn t wait if yu want smething really gd.” When I ____44____, I fund jy in gardening, especially in grwing my mther’s favrite beans.
My dad has a deep lve fr writing, and he lves funtain pens (钢笔). He always said, “Typing (打字) has n ____45____.” Fr him, writing is like a wnderful mix f thinking, planning, and creating. On my 9th birthday, my dad ____46____ me a funtain pen. I used it t write shrt stries that were published in newspapers. ____47____ as I grew lder, like many f my friends, I chse mre ____48____ writing ways—ballpint pens and then cmputer typing. During thse past few years f taking nline classes, I had a ____49____ time. Sitting in frnt f a cmputer screen all day, I felt lst because f different methds f learning. Then, my dad’s ____50____ came int my head, “Sit at a desk with a funtain pen and write ____51____. Put yur feelings int yur wrds.” I thught, “Why nt give it a ____52____?” At first, I wrte a little wildly, but sn I remembered the ____53____ feeling f writing with a pen n paper, as if my wrds came t life.
Whether it’s a small act r a life lessn, the experience with my parents has gradually ____54____ wh I am tday. Their wrds have left a mark n me, ____55____ me the imprtance f patience and self-cntrl.
41. A. libraryB. kitchenC. playgrundD. market
42. A. clrsB. vegetablesC. leavesD. smells
43. A. amazingB. saltyC. similarD. smth
44. A. wke upB. gave upC. std upD. grew up
45. A. spiritB. energyC. pwerD. hnr
46. A. madeB. gaveC. leftD. threw
47. A. OrB. SC. AndD. But
48. A. valuableB. scientificC. cnvenientD. traditinal
49. A. spareB. lazyC. hardD. slw
50. A. musicB. viceC. praiseD. luck
51. A. patientlyB. sftlyC. plitelyD. clearly
52. A. lkB. tryC. talkD. walk
53. A. thankfulB. persnalC. magicalD. suitable
54. A. acceptedB. believedC. explainedD. shaped
55. A. teachingB. askingC. bringingD. reading
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Yu may have never thught f hw fast the technlgy can develp in China. In January 2025, a Chinese tech cmpany named DeepSeek ____56____ the wrld with the new AI-DeepSeek-R1. There is a grup f smart peple ____57____ use their brains t create new and amazing things. They fcus n helping machines learn by ____58____ and making prducts that are “created in China” rather than “made in China”.
Fr a lng time, China was ____59____ fr making everyday things. This means that China was gd at making a lt f prducts quickly and cheaply. Actually in ancient times, Chinese inventins nt nly made life better in China but als had a big ____60____ arund the wrld. Fr example, befre paper was invented, peple used things like bamb r animal skins t write n. Arund 2,000 years ag, Cai Lun mixed bark (树皮), rpes, and ld clth t create the first paper. This great inventin helped peple recrd ____61____, pems, and imprtant knwledge. It als spread t ther cuntries, changing the way peple learned and cmmunicated.
In recent years, China has als been making mre high-technlgy prducts. ____62____ yu walk int a stre in Sydney, Australia, yu can see that Huawei smartphnes are n sale. The ppularity f Chinese high-technlgy prducts is even ____63____ in ther places. In many ____64____ cuntries, stres sell Xiami smartphnes, Haier fridges and Lenv cmputers. Mre than half f US-wned drnes (无人机) are Chinese mdels. They’re nt ____65____ made in China, but designed and develped there.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Helen, a reprter frm the schl newspaper, is interviewing a student abut the tpic f the break between classes.)
A: Hi, I’m Helen, a schl reprter. Wuld yu like t accept my interview?
B: Sure, with pleasure.
A: The educatin department suggests that schls change the break time t 15 minutes. ____71____?
B: Yes, I have. I think it’s a great idea.
A: ____72____?
B: Because 10 minutes is just t shrt. I can hardly d anything meaningful during such a shrt time.
A: If the break time is 15 minutes, what wuld yu like t d?
B: ____73____. It can help me relax and get ready fr the next class.
A: That sunds gd. D yu have any suggestins fr the schl abut the lnger break time?
B: I think the schl can rganize sme interesting activities fr us during the break, such as mini-games r grup discussins. ____74____. The schl can als prvide clear plans t help students use the time wisely.
A: What gd ideas! I think they are very practical. Thanks fr sharing yur thughts.
B: ____75____. I hpe ur schl makes the break time better fr all f us.
六、书面表达（20分）
76. 安静的居住环境有助于提升人们的生活质量，促进身心健康。为了给大家创设一个更好的居住氛围，请你以社区志愿者的身份，结合下面图示信息，根据写作要求，用英语写一封倡议信，向社区报刊的英文栏目投稿。
要求：
1）文中须包含下图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3）词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：residents居民，nise-prf windws隔音玻璃
Dear residents,
T create a quiet living envirnment fr everyne, I wuld like t share sme suggestins here.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s jin hands t build a better living place fr all f us.
Best regards,
Befre
Nw
◆The Spring Festival was ____16____ celebrated by a few cuntries.
◆Many teenagers saw the Spring Festival as a time t ____17____ wishes and enjy delicius fd.
◆Sme mre cuntries have made the Spring Festival a ____18____ hliday.
◆The number f freign turists increased by ____19____ percent cmpared t 2024.
◆Schls teach children Chinese custms thrugh ____20____ like making paper-cuts and lanterns.
T invent smething means t cme up with a new idea and make it real. Many inventins have been created t slve real prblems. Let’s take a lk at sme.
Tmatan
In 2015, a juice cmpany called Kagme made a rbt backpack that can feed a runner a tmat while running. The rbt has a head that lks like a tmat, metal arms, and a bx that hlds six tmates. When the runner presses a key, the rbt takes ne tmat and brings it t the runner’s muth.
Family Bicycle
In 1939, a man named Charles Steinlauf built a very strange bicycle. It has many seats. There is ne seat at the frnt, ne at the back with pedals (踏板), ne at the tp with pedals and a wheel, and a lwer seat that hlds a small sewing machine (缝纫机). The legs f the sewing machine help the bike stand well. This inventin makes it pssible fr all family members t hang ut and exercise tgether.
A Rbt That Learns
In 2023, a cmpany called Figure built an AI rbt. The rbt can speak, fllw rders,
and learn new things. It is 1.7 meters tall, weighs 60kg. It can wrk fr abut 5 hurs at ne time. The cmpany hpes that these rbts will help peple wrk better.
Greenhuse Helmet (头盔)
A clear helmet was made in 1985. Inside the helmet are places where yu can put plants. The plants give fresh air t the persn wh wears the helmet. The helmet als has a micrphne s the wearer can talk with thers.
These inventins shw hw peple think ut f the bx t find slutins. Whether the inventrs succeed r nt, they shw their bravery and imaginatin.
stry themselves wh Eurpe knw simple surprise when great influence
Tpic: Hw Yu Take Ntes All
Cici
I have a ntebk fr taking ntes in class. I dn’t g ver it just befre tests, because it is hard t review ____66____ whle ntebk at ne g. I read it every day until I can remember it well. I als keep anther ntebk ____67____ cllect all the mistakes I made in exercises and g ver them every week.
Xiahua
It’s helpful t take ntes in the margins (空白) f bks while reading. I dn’t mind marking n the bks. ____68____ fact, it is things like this that give bks character. Years frm nw, I can pick up ne f my ld bks, see the ntes in the margins and remember ____69____ I learnt when I was yunger.
Wang Wei
Hey there! I use Pad t take pictures f the ntes blackbards. I think taking ntes by hand is t tiring, because there ____70____ t many ntes t take and the teachers write t fast. Anyway, I’m just trying t find ways t make things easier.