冀教版八年级下册英语期末试卷 (含解析)

这是一份冀教版八年级下册英语期末试卷 (含解析)，共36页。试卷主要包含了A.Sme ndles.，A.A dctr.，A.Animals.，A.In a bkshp.，A.A cake.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分）A．Sunny．
B．Cludy．
C．Rainy．
2．（1分）A.Sme ndles.
B.Sme fish.
C.Sme rice.
3．（1分）A.A dctr.
B.A teacher.
C.A singer.
4．（1分）A．T the bank．
B．T the cinema．
C．T the pst ffice．
5．（1分）A.In ten minutes.
B.In fifteen minutes.
C.In twenty minutes.
6．（1分）A.Animals.
B.Hbbies.
C.Music.
7．（1分）A.Play basketball.
B.Watch TV.
C.G swimming.
8．（1分）A.In a bkshp.
B.In a library.
C.In a restaurant.
9．（1分）A.A cake.
B.Sme flwers.
C.Sme chclate.
10．（1分）A.He can't clean the rm befre 6 p.m.
B.He wn' t be back until 6 p.m.
C.He can' t finish the wrk n time.
第二节：听两段较长对话，选择正确答案。利段对话读两遍。
11．（2分）听第11段对话，回答题
（1）Wh des the man want t buy a dress fr？
A.His wife.
B.His daughter.
C.His mther.
（2）Which dress des the man want？
A.The blue ne.
B.The white n.
C.The pink ne.
12．（3分）听第12段对话，回答题
（1）Where was Linda n Sunday？
A.At hme.
B.At schl.
C.At a museum.
（2）What did Linda d n Saturday afternn？
A.She cleaned her rm.
B.She did her hmewrk.
C.She went t a mvie.
（3）Hw was the schl trip？
A.Interesting.
B.bring.
C.Exciting.
Ⅱ.听独白，填信息。短文读两遍。（共1小题，10分）本题你将听到独白，短文读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一词。）
13．（10分）（1）Mary helped her neighbur ut f a fire n 10th.
（2）The fire was frm .
（3）Mary went in with wet clthes and saw Grandpa Li in the kitchen.
（4）The arrived and put ut the fire.
（5）Mary was really a girl!
Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整（共1小题，计10分）。
14．（10分）There was a by called Tny.He was shy but gd at singing.He culd sing many sngs（1） he learned and understd things slwly.
One day he sat in a crner f the classrm with tears in his（2） .Mrs Black，his music teacher came and asked， "What makes yu s sad？ "Tny answered，"We will have（3） singing cmpetitin.I am afraid I wuld lse it and ther bys laugh at me and call me 'Slw Tny' again." In a kind vice，Mrs.Black said. "（4） at the snail（蜗牛）n that wall.As far as we knw，it is slw，right？when yu lse heart，think f the snail.It can give yu strength."
Tny thught he culd run a race with the snail.S he decided（5） his sngs until the snail gt t the tp f the wall.
At last，the day（6） .Tny tried his best t sing his sngs in the cmpetitin.He sang very well and wn the prize.His mnitr asked， "（7） the sngs s well in the cmpetitin？" "The snail（8） the wall taught me hw t d it. "said Tny. " It didn't stp，nr turn back，but went n.And I thught I wuld finish my task in the same way.By the time the snail gt t the（9） f the wall，I had learned it all." "Well dne，Tny！"said the tall by（10） ， "Nw，class，we wuld cheer fr Tny and the snail n the wall."
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案使文连贯完整。（共1小题，计10分）。
15．（10分）Island Adventure is a bk abut a grup f survivrs（幸存者）n a desert island.
The main character in the stry is a 14﹣year﹣ld by called Rbert Wilsn.At the beginning f the stry，he（1） in New Zealand with his family.But when his parents die in an accident，Rbert is suddenly（2） .He decides t leave New Zealand and g t the USA，where his aunt lives.Rbert finds a ship t the USA，but he desn't have any（3） .S，he has t wrk with the crew n the ship in return fr his ticket.It is a lng and difficult（4） .There are strms and the ship gets lst.Finally，it is shipwrecked（船只失事） near an island in the middle f the cean.When the ship sinks，Rbert swims t the island with five ther peple（5） .
They are the nly survivrs.There aren't any（6） passing by，and there is n ne wh can find them and save them.
The six peple have t start a new（7） n the island.They find wd t make fires.They learn t（8） fish t eat.They cut dwn trees t build small wden huses against the wind and rain.But winter is cming，and it is getting（9） .The survivrs dn't（10） if they can get thrugh the cld winter.But they will d everything they can and fight t live!
Ⅳ.阅读理解（20分）第一节：阅读下面三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计15分）
16．（4.5分）China cvers large areas and has a great ppulatin.Different living habits have always been an interesting tpic in the cuntry.Recently，anther difference between suthern Chinese and nrthern Chinese became a ht ne：the way peple shp at the market.
Peple frm suthern China say that they always buy what they need fr just ne r tw meals.It is nrmal fr them t buy half f a Chinese cabbage，tw ptates and 0.25 kilgram f beef at a time.
Hwever，ne may feel truble if he des this in the nrth.Instead，buying vegetables and meat enugh fr a week is usual.Als，yu can buy a small amunt f fruits，such as a single apple r pear，each time in the suth.Shpkeepers even help yu peel and cut them.But many fruits are sld in baskets and bxes in the nrth
The difference culd be frmed mainly due t the different weather.Fd can be kept fr a lng time in the nrth，as it is usually cld and dry there.Many nrthern Chinese have the habit f string fd，especially fr the lng winter.But the ht and wet weather in the suth makes suthern.
Chinese buy just enugh fd fr ne meal r ne day，r else the fd may g bad.
（1）What may suthern Chinese buy at the market？
A.A bx f apples.
B.Three kils f meat.
C.Three pears.
D.Fur kils f bananas.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "amunt" mean in Chinese？
A.个头.
B.包装.
C.数量.
D.型号.
（3）What causes the difference？
A.Different ideas.
B.Different hbbies.
C.Different cultures.
D.Different weather.
17．（6分）Lk up int a clear night sky，and we may see sme small green and white lights flash slwly fllwed by a burst f sund.
That may be a plane flying abve us.Althugh the sky is very wide，a plane gets int an accident with anther easily.T avid this，the pilt must always ntice everything in the space arund the plane t make sure if there are ther planes nearby.
The green and white lights n the plane are navigatin（ 导航 ）lights which are used t help ther pilts see the plane.The light n the left wing is red，the light n the right wing is green and a bright white ne sits n the tail.When a plane flies in the evening，it must use its navigatin lights.A pilt can tell which directin the plane is ging in with the help f a plane's navigatin lights.If a pilt sees all the three lights，the plane is in frnt heading away frm his plane，and there's n danger f cllisin（ 碰撞）.Which directin is the plane flying t if a pilt can nly see a red r a green light？It is crssing the pilts field f visin，and the tw planes wn't cllide.When shuld a pilt take actin t avid an accident？He shuld take actin when he catches sight bth the green and red lights.In this situatin，the plane is heading twards him.
During fggy weather，navigatin lights alne are nt enugh，and the pilt must als depend n plane radar（ 雷达）t shw the directins and distances f ther planes.Accrding t the radar's cntinuus（ 连续的）radi waves，the pilt can change the plane's flight path t avid cllisin.
（1）What des the underlined wrd"this"refer t？
A.A plane is flying abve yu.
B.Make sure if there are planes nearby.
C.A plane gets int an accident.
D.The pilt takes actin t avid an accident.
（2）Which paragraph shws us the clrs and psitins f the plane's navigatin lights？
A Paragraph 2.
B.Paragraph 3.
C.Paragraph 4.
D.Paragraph 5.
（3）When shuld the pilt take actin t avid an accident？
A.When he sees nly the red light.
B.When he sees nly the green light.
C.When he sees bth the green and red lights.
D.When he sees all the navigatin lights n the plane.
（4）What is the best title fr the text？
A.Navigatin Lights n the Plane
B.Flashing Lights in the Sky
C.The Use f the Lights
D.The Pilts and the Lights
18．（4.5分）Zhang Guimei，a cmmn but great wman，shwed us hw t be a gd teacher and the imprtance f a teacher in students' lives.
In 2009，Zhang Guimei funded the Huaping High Schl fr Girls in Lijiang，Yunnan Prvince.This was a special high schl which did nt ask fr tuitin（学费） frm girls in pr families.In 2003，Zhang began t raise mney fr the schl，but her effrt was ften met with suspicin and even misunderstanding.Between 2003 and 2007，Zhang spent her spare time asking peple t make dnatins fr her schl.Hwever，the mney she gt was far frm enugh.In 2007，after her dream was reprted by media（ 媒体），the gvernment prmised t help her prject.
Zhang carries n strict schl rules.She plans every minute f her students' timetable.At 5：20 am，she wakes up all the girls.They must take a nap in the afternn.They are nly allwed three hurs a week utside f the schl.And having lng hair is nt allwed.She wants t change the lives f many girls frm pr families thrugh educatin.
Eleven years later，ver 1，600 girl students have graduated frm the schl and received higher educatin including many famus universities in China.
When peple asked why she made s much effrt t help girls in the muntains receive better educatin，she just said， "I believe it is really imprtant fr girls t receive educatin because it will break the circle between uneducated mthers and children.I hpe they can live happier than me.And it will be the greatest cmfrt t me.
（1）The Huaping High Schl fr Girls in Lijiang was set up .
A.in 2005
B.in 2003
C.in 2007
D.in 2009
（2）The underlined wrd"suspicin"here means .
A supprt
B.understanding
C.dubt
D.cmfrt
（3）The third paragraph mainly tells us .
A.all the students get up early t study
B.there are strict schl rules in the schl
C.having lng hair is nt allwed in the schl
D.Zhang is a kind mther fr the students
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共1小题，计5分）双胞胎姐妹的故事
19．（5分）When mst peple want t see what they lk like，they lk in a mirrr.（1） I can just lk at my twin sister，Sarita.
Sarita and I have always wrn ur hair the same way﹣﹣Lng and straight.We have he same dark eyes and big smiles.We bth have ne crked tth n the right.We bth lve the clr green，hate eating fish，and dislike eggs.（2）
Every year we cmpete with each ther fr the psitin f first vilin in the schl music team.
（3） Sarita always wears fashin hats，which I think is really strange.And she thinks it's strange that I like jazz music.
Sme peple say ur biggest difference is that Sarita is in a wheelchair.（4） Her spine was badly hurt in the accident.T me，hwever，the real difference between us is that Sarita has much curage.She never lets being in a wheelchair slw her dwn，And she's almst never angry r upset abut what happened t her.
When I lk in the mirrr，I see myself Celia.Hwever，I als see Sarita，a better example f me.（5）
V.完成句子（共5小题，10分）根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英语子。
20．（2分）我爷爷喜欢养花。
My grandfather likes t flwers.
21．（2分）"一带一路"产生了巨大的社会影响．
The Belt & Rad Initiative has had a great ．
22．（2分）早餐是免费的，所以他们不需要付钱。
The breakfast is free，s they didn't it.
23．（2分）汽车站离我家很远．
The bus stp is very my hme．
24．（2分）近年来他变得十分健忘。
She has becme very frgetful .
Ⅵ.短文填空（共1小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）
25．（10分）
Dad was an English teacher.Mm stayed at hme and tk care f their fur children.Three f us had n truble learning，but my sister Catherine still culd nt read by fifth grade，and what's （1） than that.she did nt even knw the letters.
My mther did sme research and（2） that Catherine had sme kind f learning disability.She sent Catherine t a public schl t get sme help.Catherine made many friends at schl and pleased everyne fr telling creative stries in class，but she still（3） nt read.
After all the testing was dne，the schl had my parents cme in.They（4） that accrding t the test results，we shuld just take Catherine hme.
Tears f sadness ran dwn my（5） face，but my mm made up her mind quietly.As they walked back t the car，she turned t him and said， "I knw she's nt（6） ."
Sn after，my mm discvered a learning system.She wrked with Catherine fr fur（7） every mrning while the rest f us studied n ur wn.It was hard fr bth f them，but she ften tld the crying Catherine "Failure is nt a chice.Yu are ging t learn t read，and we'll bth try！Althugh yu（8） failed many times，dn't give up."
In time，Catherine gt it.By the time she graduated frm eighth grade，she was reading almst at grade level.She cntinued imprving and was（9） abve grade level when she graduated frm high schl.
Catherine came t lve reading and writing.All f this because f an excellent mther wh was（10） the best teacher ever﹣﹣fr all fur f us.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读.阅读下列材料，根据材料完成内容（共1小题，计10分）
26．（10分）根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
Have yu heard the expressin "Yu are what yu eat."？Well，d yu like wh yu are？If nt，break sme bad eating habits and feel better abut yurself.
Bad habit：All yur meals cme in packages.Many packaged （in small bags）fds，such as frzen dumplings，rice rlls and instant ndles have lts f fat and calries.
The slutin：Read the instructins t find the healthiest fds that are lw in salt and high in fiber.Als check t make sure they have ingredients such as vegetables and grains when pssible，use packaged fds as part f a"Hme cked" meal.Fr example，frzen dumplings with fresh vegetables are better than dumplings alne.
Bad habit：Yu ften dn't eat breakfast.Peple withut breakfast dn't have enugh energy they need t get thrugh the mrning.Eating breakfast imprves yur cncentratin，memry and md.
The slutin：Always keep a kind f quick fd like ygurt.Or have a standing rder at breakfast place.
Bad habit：Yu are a fast eater.It takes yur bdy at least 20 minutes t"tell"yur brain that yu are full，s fast eaters usually eat mre than peple wh eat slwly.
The slutin：Try t slw dwn.Try t eat at least sme f yur meals withut TV，hand phnes r cmputers.Use a plate r bwl when yu eat.
Bad habit：Yu snack t much.Healthy snacks between meals are fine.But when yu snack instead f having real meals，yu will nt eat yur meals regularly.Snack fds such as chips and sweets aren't very satisfying.That makes it easy t vereat.
The slutin：T get mre energy，allw yurself tw healthy snacks a day.Chse snacks that will make yu feel full.Try fruit，ygurt r nuts.
As we all knw，bad habits can be brken.Take the first step tward a healthier eating rutine（常规）﹣ start fllwing these tips tday！
（1）What are the packaged fds that the writer lists in the passage
They are
（2）Hw lng des it take yur bdy t"tell"yur brain that yu are full？
It takes yur bdy t "tell" yur brain that yu are full.
（3）If yu dn't eat breakfast，what wuld happen ？
N eating breakfast has bad influence n .
（4）Hw can yu eat snacks healthily？
We can r try fruit，ygurt r nuts.
（5）What des"Yu are what yu eat."mean？
It means yur health depends n .
Ⅷ.补全对话（共1小题，计10分）根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（10分）A：Hi，Dave！A lvely day，isn't it？
B：Hi.Li Lei！Yes.it is.
A：（1）
B：I'm ging t help t clean up the city parks.I like ding the vlunteer wrk.
A：Hw lng have yu dne it？
B：（2）
A：One year？（3）
B：Twice a week.I think it's very interesting.
A：（4）
B：I will take the N 12 bus.
A：I will take the same bus.
B：（5）
A：I'm ging t Xinhua Bkstre.
B：Gd！Oh，the bus is cming.Let's get n tgether.
Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
28．（15分）上周末，你校组织了"亲近大自然，保护环境"为主题的户外活动，请以"A meaningful activity"为题写篇80字左右短文。
Time：last Saturday
Place：Da Hanshan （大汉山）
Activities：walk，plant trees，pick up and classify（分类） rubbish，give the speech n
____________.
参考答案与试题解析
I.听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（15分）第一节：听下面10段对话，根据对话内容和问题选出最佳选项。
1．【分析】略
【解答】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】略
6．【分析】略
【解答】略
7．【分析】略
【解答】略
8．【分析】略
【解答】略
9．【分析】略
【解答】略
10．【分析】略
【解答】略
第二节：听两段较长对话，选择正确答案。利段对话读两遍。
11．【分析】略
【解答】略
12．【分析】略
【解答】略
Ⅱ.听独白，填信息。短文读两遍。（共1小题，10分）本题你将听到独白，短文读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一词。）
13．【分析】略
【解答】略
Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整（共1小题，计10分）。
14．【分析】本文主要讲述了Tny学习和理解东西很慢，遭到同学的嘲笑后，受到音乐老师布莱克夫人的鼓励，最终唱歌比赛中获奖。
【解答】（1）C.考查连词。A.unless除非；B.until直到；C.althugh尽管；D.because因为。结合下文"call me 'Slw Tny'"，迟钝的Tny，和语境可知，他虽然学东西很慢，但是可以唱很多歌。故选C。
（2）D.考查名词。A.car车；B.cars车，复数；C.eye眼睛；D .eyes眼睛，复数。根据常识可知，他眼里噙着泪水，所以要选eyes。故选D。
（3）A.考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处cmpetitin表示泛指，singing以辅音音素开头，因此前面加冠词a。故选A。
（4）B.考查动词。A.T lk看，动词不定式；B.Lk动词原形；C.Lking现在分词；D.Lks第三人称单数。空格部分是音乐老师告诉Tny的话，应该用祈使句，因此选动词原形Lk。故选B。
（5）A.考查动词。A.t practice练习，动词不定式；B.practice练习，动词原形；C.change改变，动词原形；D.t change改变，动词不定式。decide t d sth为固定搭配，意为"决定做某事"，再结合句意可知，Tny决定一直练习唱歌，所以选t practice。故选A。
（6）C.考查动词。A.cme来，动词原形；B.cmes第三人称单数；C.came一般过去时；D.will cme一般将来时。结合语境可知，本句讲述歌咏比赛的时间到了，文章以一般过去时叙事，因此选came。故选C。
（7）A.考查特殊疑问句。A.Hw culd yu learn你是怎么学会的；B.Hw yu culd learn你是怎么学会的；C.When culd yu learn你是何时学会的；D.When yu culd learn你是何时学会的。根据语境可知，班长应该问Tny怎么学会的，再结合句子结构，本句为特殊疑问句，情态动词要放在主语的前面。故选A。
（8）D.考查介词。A.in在里面；B.behind在后面；C.with和；D.n在上面。根据上文"the snail（蜗牛）n that wall"，墙上的蜗牛，因此选介词n。故选D。
（9）B.考查名词。A.middle中间；B .tp顶端、尽头；C.bttm底部；D.side侧面。根据上文"until the snail gt t the tp f the wall"，直到蜗牛爬到墙头，可知此处选tp。故选B。
（10）D.考查副词。A.sad难过的；B.sadly难过地；C.happy开心的；D.happily开心地。根据"Well dne，Tny！"做得好，Tny！可知班长说话的时候很开心。故选D。
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案使文连贯完整。（共1小题，计10分）。
15．【分析】文章是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了《小岛冒险》这本书的主要内容。
【解答】（1）B.考查动词。A.waits等待；B.lives居住；C.hides隐藏；D.rests休息。根据故事的开始，他和他的父母住在新西兰，因此选lives符合题意。故选B。
（2）C.考查形容词。A.cmmn 普通的；B.angry生气的；C.alne独自的；D.hungry饥饿的。结合语境可知，在他父母意外去世后，剩下他独自一个人。故选C。
（3）C.考查名词。A.fd食物；B.time时间；C.mney金钱；D.infrmatin信息。根据下文"S he has t wrk n the ship in return fr his ticket"，所以他必须在船上工作来换取他的票，可知此处意为他没有钱。故选C。
（4）A.考查名词。A.jurney旅行；B.cmpetitin竞赛；C.histry历史；D.discussin讨论。结合上文他必须在船上工作来换取他的票，可知这是一段漫长且艰辛的旅程，因此选jurney符合题意。故选A。
（5）D.考查副词。A.nrmally正常地；B.carefully仔细地；C.suddenly突然地；D.successfully成功地。根据上文船只沉没，只有他们六个人游到岛上，可知此处Rbert和其他五个人成功地游到了岛上，选successfully符合语境。故选D。
（6）C.考查名词。A.cars轿车；B.trains火车；C.bats船只；D.subways地铁。根据常识，岛在海上，可推知此处指没有任何船经过。故选C。
（7）B.考查名词。A.jb工作；B.life生活；C.grup团体；D.family家庭。根据语境可知，这六个人不得不在岛上开始新的生活，因此选life符合题意。故选B。
（8）A.考查动词。A.catch抓住；B.rder订购；C.prtect保护；D.brrw借。结合句意可知，他们学习如何抓鱼吃，catch fish意为"捕鱼"。故选A。
（9）D.考查形容词。A.htter更热的；B.wetter更湿的；C.warmer更暖和的；D.clder更冷的。根据"But winter is cming"，冬天来了，可知天气变得越来越冷了。故选D。
（10）A.考查动词。A.knw知道；B.reprt报道；C.explain解释；D.prmise承诺。根据"But they will d everything they can and fight t live！"但他们会竭尽所能，为生存而战，可知他们不知道能否熬过这个寒冷的冬天。故选A。
Ⅳ.阅读理解（20分）第一节：阅读下面三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计15分）
16．【分析】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，文章主要讲述了中国幅员辽阔，南方和北方地区的人们生活习惯各不相同。文章讲述了南方和北方人们不同的购物习惯。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第三段，Als，yu can buy a small amunt f fruits，such as a single apple r pear，each time in the suth.此外，每次在南方你都可以买到少量的水果，比如一个苹果或梨。可知，南方人可能在超市买少量东西，比如三个梨，故选C。
（2）C.词义猜测题。根据第三段，Als，yu can buy a small amunt f fruits，such as a single apple r pear，each time in the suth.此外，每次在南方你都可以买到___的水果，比如一个苹果或梨。可知，后文提到了一个梨或者苹果，因此划线单词意为："数量"，故选C。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第四段，The difference culd be frmed mainly due t the different weather.这种差异主要是由于不同的天气造成的。可知，是天气引起了南北方购物习惯的不同，故选D。
17．【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了飞机上的导航灯的位置和作用。
【解答】（1）C.词义猜测题。根据"Althugh the sky is very wide，a plane gets int an accident with anther easily.T avid this"虽然天空很宽，一架飞机很容易与另一架飞机相撞。为了避免这种情况。可推知，此处"this"指代的是前句"a plane gets int an accident with anther easily"，C选项"一架飞机发生事故。"符合题意。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据"The green and white lights n the plane are navigatin（ 导航 ）lights which are used t help ther pilts see the plane.The light n the left wing is red，the light n the right wing is green and a bright white ne sits n the tail..."飞机上的绿色和白色灯是导航灯，用来帮助其他飞行员看到飞机。左边机翼上的灯是红色的，右边机翼上的灯是绿色的，尾部有一个亮白色的灯。可知，本文的第三段主要是在告诉我们飞机导航灯的颜色和位置。故选B。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据"When shuld a pilt take actin t avid an accident？He shuld take actin when he catches sight bth the green and red lights."飞行员应该在什么时候采取行动避免事故发生？当他看到红灯和绿灯一起亮时，他应该采取行动。可知，当飞行员看到红灯和绿灯一起亮时，就应该采取行动。故选C。
（4）A.最佳标题题。根据"The green and white lights n the plane are navigatin（ 导航 ）lights which are used t help ther pilts see the plane.The light n the left wing is red，the light n the right wing is green and a bright white ne sits n the tail..."飞机上的绿色和白色灯是导航灯，用来帮助其他飞行员看到飞机。左边机翼上的灯是红色的，右边机翼上的灯是绿色的，尾部有一个亮白色的灯。以及通读全文可知，本文主要向我们介绍了飞机上的导航灯的位置和作用。A选项"飞机上的导航灯"符合主题。故选A。
18．【分析】张桂梅，一位平凡但伟大的女性，向我们展示了如何成为一名好老师以及老师在学生生活中的重要性。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据In 2009，Zhang Guimei funded the Huaping High Schl fr Girls in Lijiang，Yunnan Prvince.可知2009年，张桂梅在云南省丽江市创办了华坪女子中学。故选D。
（2）C.词意猜测题。根据even misunderstanding甚至误解，结合选项可知suspicin意思是dubt怀疑。故选C。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据Zhang carries n strict schl rules.张老师严格执行学校的规章制度。可知第三段主要告诉我们学校有严格的校规。故选B。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共1小题，计5分）双胞胎姐妹的故事
19．【分析】短文讲了作者和她的孪生妹妹Sarita。详细地介绍了她们的相同点和不同点。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）E.根据前句"When mst peple want t see what they lk like，they lk in a mirrr.当大多数人想看到自己的样子时，他们会照镜子。"可知说的是看自己，结合选项，应说不过，我不需要镜子就能看到我自己。故选E。
（2）A.根据前句"We bth lve the clr green，hate eating fish，and dislike eggs."我们都喜欢绿色，讨厌吃鱼，讨厌鸡蛋，可知说的是相同点，结合选项，应说我们俩都拉小提琴。故选A。
（3）F.根据后句"Sarita always wears fashin hats，which I think is really strange.And she thinks it's strange that I like jazz music.萨丽塔总是戴着时髦的帽子，我觉得这很奇怪。她觉得我喜欢爵士乐很奇怪。"可知说的是不同点，结合选项，应说然而，在某些方面，我们完全不同。故选F。
（4）G.根据后句"Her spine was badly hurt in the accident.她的脊柱在事故中受了重伤。"可知说的是出了车祸，结合选项，应说她年轻的时候出过车祸。故选G。
（5）B.根据前句"Hwever，I als see Sarita，a better example f me.然而，我也看到了莎丽塔，一个更好的我的例子。"可知说的是作者心目中的自己，结合选项，应说她就是我想成为的那个我。故选B。
V.完成句子（共5小题，10分）根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英语子。
20．【分析】My grandfather likes t grw flwers.
【解答】grw flwers种花，根据like t d sth.可知动词用原形。
故答案是grw。
21．【分析】influence n sciety．
【解答】答案：influence n sciety．表达产生影响用have an influence n…，社会用sciety名词，故答案是influence n sciety
22．【分析】The breakfast is free，s they didn't pay fr it.
【解答】pay fr 付钱，didn't后动词用原形。
故答案是pay fr。
23．【分析】要完成译句，需要运用"远离"这一词组去完成．
【解答】答案：far frm 远为far，为形容词，放在be动词的后面．离…为frm，故远离为far frm
24．【分析】She has becme very frgetful in recent years。
【解答】近年来in recent years，固定短语，作时间状语。
故答案为：in recent years。
Ⅵ.短文填空（共1小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）
25．【分析】短文大意说的是妈妈克服困难教妹妹阅读的事。
【解答】（1）mre.考查副词。根据句意：更重要的是，她甚至不知道这些字母。than前面用比较级，故填mre。
（2）fund.考查动词。根据句意：我母亲做了一些研究，发现凯瑟琳有某种学习障碍。全文都是一般过去时态。fund是find的过去式，故填fund。
（3）culd.考查情态动词。根据句意：但她还是不识字。全文都是一般过去时态。culd是can的过去式，故填culd。
（4）were tld.考查被动语态。根据句意：他们被告知了测试结果，一般过去时态的被动语态，was/were+过去分词，故填were tld。
（5）dad's .考查名词所有格。根据句意：悲伤的泪水从我父亲的脸上滑落。dad's 名词所有格，故填dad's。
（6）stupid.考查形容词。根据句意：我知道她并不笨，stupid形容词，笨的故填stupid。
（7）hurs .考查名词。根据句意：她每天早上和凯瑟琳一起工作四个小时。fur后面加名词复数，故填hurs。
（8）have.考查动词。根据句意：虽然你失败过很多次，但不要放弃。现在完成时have/ has+过去分词，yu用have，故填have。
（9）reading.考查动词。根据句意：她继续进步，高中毕业时，她的阅读水平超过了当时的年级水平。be+动词ing，前面有was，故填reading。
（10）truly.考查副词。根据句意：这一切都是因为一位优秀的母亲，她确实是我们四个人中最好的老师。truly副词，修饰形容词gd的最高级best，故填truly。
Ⅶ.任务型阅读.阅读下列材料，根据材料完成内容（共1小题，计10分）
26．【分析】这篇短文中作者给我们总结了我们日常生活中的一些不好的饮食习惯，如果我们想要保持健康，就要打破这些饮食习惯。同时，作者针对这些不好的饮食习惯，还给我们提出了相应的解决办法。
【解答】（1）frzen dumplings，rice rlls and instant ndles .细节理解题。根据Many packaged （in small bags）fds，such as frzen dumplings，rice rlls and instant ndles have lts f fat and calries.可知许多打包的食物，如冷冻饺子、米卷和方便面，都含有大量的脂肪和热量。故答案为：frzen dumplings，rice rlls and instant ndles。
（2）at least 20 minutes .细节理解题。根据Yu are a fast eater.It takes yur bdy at least 20 minutes t"tell"yur brain that yu are full.可知你的身体至少需要20分钟才能"告诉"你的大脑你吃饱了。故答案为：at least 20 minutes。
（3）yur cncentratin，memry and md．细节理解题。根据Peple withut breakfast dn't have enugh energy they need t get thrugh the mrning.Eating breakfast imprves yur cncentratin，memry and md.可知不吃早餐的人没有足够的能量来度过早上。吃早餐可以提高你的注意力、记忆力和情绪。可知不吃早餐对你的注意力、记忆力和情绪有不良影响。故答案为：yur cncentratin，memry and md。
（4）chse snacks that will make yu feel full．细节理解题。根据T get mre energy，allw yurself tw healthy snacks a day.Chse snacks that will make yu feel full.Try fruit，ygurt r nuts.可知每天给自己两份健康的零食。选择能让你感觉饱的零食。尝试水果、酸奶或坚果。故答案为：chse snacks that will make yu feel full。
（5）the fd yu eat．句意理解题。根据Have yu heard the expressin"Yu are what yu eat"？Well，d yu like wh yu are？If nt，break sme bad eating habits and feel better abut yurself.你听过"吃什么就有什么"这个说法吗？好吧，你喜欢你自己吗？如果不喜欢，改掉一些坏的饮食习惯，自我感觉会好一些。可知"吃什么就是什么"的意思是这意味着你的健康取决于你吃的食物。故答案为：the fd yu eat。
Ⅷ.补全对话（共1小题，计10分）根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．【分析】A：嗨，戴夫！今天天气真好，不是吗？
B：嗨，李雷！是的。
A：你打算做什么？
B：我要帮助清理城市公园。我喜欢做志愿者工作。
A：你做了多久了？
B：我已经做了一年了。
A：一年？你多久做一次这项工作？
B：一周两次，我觉得很有趣。
A：你坐哪路车？
B：我坐12路公共汽车。
A：我坐同一辆公共汽车。
B：你要去哪里？
A：我要去新华书店。
B：太好了！噢，公共汽车来了。我们一起上车吧。
【解答】（1）What are yu ging t d？根据下文"我要帮助清理城市公园"，可知此处询问：你打算做什么？故答案为What are yu ging t d？
（2）I have dne it fr ne year.根据上下文"你做了多久了？一年？"，可知此处回答：我已经做了一年了。故答案为 I have dne it fr ne year.
（3）Hw ften d yu d the wrk？根据下文"一周两次"，可知此处询问：你多久做一次这项工作？故答案为Hw ften d yu d the wrk？
（4）Which bus will yu take？根据下文"我坐12路公共汽车"。可知此处询问：你坐哪路车？故答案为Which bus will yu take？
（5）Where are yu ging？根据下文"我要去新华书店"。可知此处询问：你要去哪里？故答案为Where are yu ging？
Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
28．【分析】【高分句型一】
When we reached the tp f the muntain，Mr.Liu gave us a speech n "Hw t take care f the envirnment." 当我们到达山顶时，刘先生给我们做了一个关于"如何保护环境"的演讲。when引导的时间状语从句
【高分句型二】
Althugh we were tired，we were happy.虽然我们很累，但我们很高兴。Althugh引导的让步状语从句
【解答】
A meaningful activity
Last Saturday，ur schl rganized an utdr activity with the theme f "Getting clse t nature and prtecting the envirnment".（时间、地点） We climbed Da Hanshan .It was a fine day with a gentle breeze.We sang as we walked.At the bttm f the muntain，we planted sme trees.Then we picked up and classified rubbish n the muntain.When we reached the tp f the muntain，Mr.Liu gave us a speech n "Hw t take care f the envirnment."（活动）【高分句型一】Althugh we were tired，we were happy.【高分句型二】（感受）（1）A.unless
B.until
C.althugh
D.because
（2）A.car
B.cars
C.eye
D .eyes
（3）A.a
B.an
C.the
D. /
（4）A.T lk
B.Lk
C.Lking
D.Lks
（5）A.t practice
B.practice
C.change
D.t change
（6）A.cme
B.cmes
C.came
D.will cme
（7）A.Hw culd yu learn
B.Hw yu culd learn
C.When culd yu learn
D.When yu culd learn
（8）A.in
B.behind
C.with
D.n
（9）A.middle
B .tp
C.bttm
D.side
（10）A.sad
B.sadly
C.happy
D.happily
（1）A.waits
B.lives
C.hides
D.rests
（2）A.cmmn
B.angry
C.alne
D.hungry
（3）A.fd
B.time
C.mney
D.infrmatin
（4）A.jurney
B.cmpetitin
C.histry
D.discussin
（5）A.nrmally
B.carefully
C.suddenly
D.successfully
（6）A.cars
B.trains
C.bats
D.subways
（7）A.jb
B.life
C.grup
D.family
（8）A.catch
B.rder
C.prtect
D.brrw
（9）A.htter
B.wetter
C.warmer
D.clder
（10）A.knw
B.reprt
C.explain
D.prmise
A.Bth f us play the vilin.
B.She's the me I'm trying t be.
C.I have a twin sister in my family.
D.There are als times we have an argument.
E.I dn't need a mirrr t see myself，thugh.
F.In sme ways，hwever，we're ttally different.
G.She was in a car accident when she was yung.
have，true，bad，find，can，tell，dad，read，stupid，hur