冀教版英语八年级下学期-期末综合测评卷（含解析）

这是一份冀教版英语八年级下学期-期末综合测评卷（含解析），共15页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，词语运用，连词成句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力(共30小题,计30分)
A.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。
( )1.A. piece B. peace C. place
( )2.A. pay fr B. play fr C. wait fr
( )3.A. June 15 B. July 5 C. June 5
( )4.A. We shuld waste water.
B. We shuld save water.
C. We shuld keep water clean.
( )5.A. They are in different teams.
B. They are teammates.
C. They lk the same.
B.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。
( )6.A. It's ten yuan. B. It's interesting. C. It's n the desk.
( )7.A. Thrw it away. B. Pick it up. C. Turn it ff.
( )8.A. Call again. B. Take a rest. C. Hld n, please.
( )9.A. Students and teachers.
B. Cars and factries.
C. Schls and shps.
( )10.A. Srry, I wn't. B. OK, I will. C. Nthing serius.
C.听对话和问题,选择正确答案。
( )11.What will Andy d t live a green life?
A. B. C.
( )12.Which sign are they talking abut?
A. B. C.
( )13.Whm wuld the girl send the card t?
A. T her friend.B. T nbdy. C. T her teacher.
( )14.Where is the man ging t travel during the summer hlidays?
A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Qingda.
( )15.What des the man like there?
A. The sea. B. The weather. C. The peple.
( )16.What day is it tday?
A. Mnday. B. Thursday. C. Tuesday.
( )17.What des the man want t d with the CD player?
A. Return it. B. Change it. C. Repair it.
( )18.What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She is friendly t the man.
B. She is angry nw.
C. She is implite t the man.
D.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。
( )19.What did dgs help with in the ld days?
A. Husewrk. B. Farm wrk. C. Difficult wrk.
( )20.What did peple see dgs as when life became better?
A. Enemies. B. Friends. C. Neighbrs.
( )21.Which f the fllwing shws that dgs led a hard life?
A. Man's best friend.
B. Lve me, lve my dg.
C. Lead a dg's life.
( )22.Why is a bicycle smetimes better than a car in the twn?
A. Because it has a basket at the frnt.
B. Because it is much cheaper than a car.
C. Because it is ften faster than a car.
( )23.Wh can the speaker take t schl and the library by bicycle?
A. Her little sn. B. Her little daughter.
C. Her husband.
( )24.In what seasn des the speaker use her bicycle mst?
A. In summer.B. In winter.C. In autumn.
( )25.When des the speaker's husband use the bicycle?
A. When he ges fr a picnic.
B. When he ges t his ffice.
C. When he ges t see his friend.
E.听短文填空。
Infrmatin Sheet
26.Rubbish can the envirnment.
27.We can rubbish.
28. , bttles and glass can be recycled.
29.As a student, dn't things abut.
30.We must try t prtect ur envirnment and make the wrld .二、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
( )31.—What is yur sister's favrite clr?

— favrite clr is Periwinkle Blue, Clr f the Year 2022.
A. MyB. YurC. HisD. Her
( )32.We want cffee tea. We want water instead.
A. bth; andB. either; r
C. nt nly; but alsD. neither; nr
( )33.In ur daily life, we shuld stay away frm the lies. After all, being cmes first.
A. carefulB. similar
C. hnestD. friendly
( )34.We each ther since I came t Beijing, but we send emails very ften.
A. dn't see B. didn't see
C. wn't see D. haven't seen
( )35.Reading is very imprtant in learning English. The yu read, the better yu will be at English.
A. littleB. muchC. lessD. mre
( )36.We dn't have t the dictinary while reading. Usually, the lines abve and belw will tell yu the meaning f a new wrd.
A. pass nB. carry n
C. click nD. depend n
( )37.Althugh(尽管) English has a histry f ver 1,400 years, the first English dictinary didn't until the 17th century.
A. enterB. appearC. translateD. influence
( )38.—Where did yu g last night?
—I t g t Danny's birthday party.
A. askedB. am askedC. askD. was asked
( )39.Yu can brrw this film — surely yu watching it.
A. enjyB. enjyed
C. will enjyD. have enjyed
( )40. —D yu knw ?
—At half past five. Hurry up, r we will be late fr it.
A. when will the film beginB. when the film will begin
C. when did the film beginD. when the film began
三、完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
Waste can be seen everywhere in the schl.Sme students ask fr mre 41 than they can eat.Others ften frget t 42 the lights when they leave the classrm.Many students 43 buy new clthes thugh their ld nes are nt really "ld".They say they can affrd these things. 44 I dn't agree with them.
Waste can bring a lt f prblems.Althugh China is 45 in sme resurces(资源), we are shrt f thers, fr example, fresh water.In sme areas, peple even have n 46 water t meet their daily needs.It is reprted that we will have n cal r il t use in 100 years. S if we g n wasting ur resurces, what can we use in the future and where can we mve?
Think abut it.What will ur earth be like in the near future? It's time t say n t the students wh 47 things every day.Everybdy shuld stp waste as sn as pssible.
In ur everyday life, we can d many things t 48 waste.Fr example, turn ff the water taps(水龙头) when we 49 washing, and turn ff the lights when we leave the classrm.Little by little, everything will be 50 .Waste can be stpped ne day if we d ur best.
( )41.A. paper B. fd C. drink D. mney
( )42.A. turn dwn B. turn n
C. turn ff D. turn up
( )43.A. usually B. seldm C. ever D. never
( )44.A. AndB. ButC. OrD. S
( )45.A. pr B. rich C. beautiful D. ppular
( )46.A. ht B. cld C. dirty D. clean
( )47.A. save B. pick C. waste D. pllute
( )48.A. prtect B. decide
C. design D. stp
( )49.A. remember B. finish
C. frget D. cntinue
( )50.A. increasedB. designed
C. marked D. changed
四、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)
A
We knw that many children have prblems in learning bdy language. If yur child des, here are sme ways t help him r her.
Match the actins t the messages
Teach yur child that bdy language can shw special feelings. When smene is standing and playing with the fingers, it means that he r she is lsing patience. Perhaps he r she desn't catch what yu’re saying.
Give examples
If yu’re watching TV tgether, yu can turn ff the sund. Then yu can ask him, "Why d yu think the persn felt that way?" And yu can say things like "his face was red". It helps yur child knw the way f shwing feelings.
Play games
It is gd fr all families t play a game abut bdy language. Yu can write different feelings n cards, such as happiness, sadness, anger and s n. Then sme f yu draw pictures and shw them, and the thers try t guess what they are. Yu all may have much fun.
Think mre
Only the actins can't shw all feelings. Yu need t teach children t think abut sunds and wrds t get all the infrmatin.
( )51.When smene is playing with the fingers, it may shw that he r she .
A. is lsing patience B. is wrried
C. is sad D. knws what yu’re saying
( )52.If parents watch TV with children, they can t help children learn bdy language.
A. turn ff the TV
B. turn ff the sund
C. play a game abut bdy language
D. match the actins t the sund
( )53.In which part f the magazine can we read this passage?
A. Study.B. Health.
C. Travel.D. Sprts.
B
Different cuntries have different custms. When yu travel t ther cuntries, please fllw their custms, just as the saying ges, " ".
Very ften peple wh travel t the United States frget t tip. It is usual t tip prters wh help carry yur bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect t get a 15% tip n the cst f yur meal. Taxi drivers expect abut the same amunt.
In England, make sure t stand in line even if there are nly tw f yu. It's imprtant t respect lines there. It's a gd idea t talk abut the weather. It's a favrite tpic f cnversatin with the British.
In Spain, it's a gd idea t have a light meal in the afternn if smene invites yu fr dinner. Peple have dinner very late, and restaurants d nt generally pen until after 9 p.m.
In Arab cuntries, men kiss ne anther n the cheek. Yur hst may welcme yu with a kiss n bth cheeks. It is plite f yu t d the same.
In Japan, peple usually give persnal r business cards t each ther when they meet fr the first time. When a persn gives yu a card,dn't put it int yur pcket right away. The persn expects yu t read it.
Dn't frget t be careful f yur bdy language t express smething in cnversatin. A kind f bdy language that is acceptable in ne culture may be implite in anther.
( )54.What can the missing sentence pssibly be in Paragraph 1?
A. Lve me, lve my dg.
B. He wh laughs last laughs best.
C. When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.
D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
( )55.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. In England, weather is a ht tpic.
B. In Spain, peple have dinner early.
C. Arabians greet by kissing n the hand.
D. Japanese dn't like reading name cards.
( )56.What is the writer's idea abut bdy language?
A. Difficult t understand.
B. Implite in cnversatin.
C. Different in culture grups.
D. Acceptable everywhere.
C
If yu want t sht a vide f a party, event, r cncert, it's best t g int it with sme kind f plan. Where will yu take yur vide? Hw much? What will yu d with it afterwards? See the fllwing steps t learn mre abut making a great vide yurself.
Step 1: Whatever yur reasns fr making the vide are, getting a camera t sht a vide n shuld be yur first step.
Step 2: Get t the place early and search the right angles(角度)fr shting a vide.Find a few cmfrtable psitins and sht frm multiple angles.
Step 3: Keep the camera ging! Pick the right time t start and let the camera warm-up, s the vide begins befre the actual psitin yu want t capture.
Step 4: Sit dwn while shting and steady(稳定)yur arms n yur knees. If necessary, buy a tripd that will keep the camera steady n the grund.
Step 5: If yu’re just using the built-in(内置的)micrphne n yur camera and nt trying t capture sund with ther micrphnes, yu’ll have a lt f truble hearing the actin unless yu’re quite clse.
( )57.Wh may be the mst interested in the passage?
A. A persn wh wants t hld a party.
B. A persn wh wants t make a vide.
C. A persn wh wants t becme an actr.
D. A persn wh wants t buy a new camera.
( )58.What shuld yu be clear abut the vide befre yu make it?
①Its cst. ②Its place. ③Its length.
④Its characters. ⑤Its time.
A. ①②B. ①④
C. ③⑤D. ②③
( )59.Which f the fllwing pictures is a "tripd"?
A. B. C. D.
( )60.Which f the fllwing shws the crrect steps t make a vide?
a. Keep rlling.
b. Get a camera.
c. Find the best angles.
d. Stay as steady as pssible.
e. Get as clse as pssible if yu want t capture sund.
A. b-a-c-d-eB. b-c-a-e-d
C. b-e-a-c-d D. b-c-a-d-e
D
Whether frm news reprts r scial media articles, yu may knw that 5G is cming.
5G is the 5th generatin netwrk(网络). It is a new netwrk after 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G and it can cnnect everyne and everything tgether. 5G netwrks will cver many cities in China sn. 5G means superfast data(数据) speed. One can dwnlad a tw-hur mvie fr fewer than 10 secnds, and it is making ur lives mre and mre cnvenient.
5G will make self-driving cars pssible. Fr safety, self-driving cars need superfast data transmissin(传输)t cmmunicate with their nearby envirnment. 5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve this. Even airplanes will becme "smart" in the near future. Passengers will be able t use 5G netwrks in the air t cnnect t the Internet r place rders fr fd and drinks.
5G will be a big help fr students wh take nline classes. Many peple live in pr areas in the wrld where there are n schls. But with 5G, this will change. Students all ver the wrld will be able t see places like the Great Wall withut leaving their rms.
It will be als easier fr dctrs t treat patients remtely by 5G. It means patients dn't have t g far t see a dctr.
The facts listed abve are nly a part f what 5G will make pssible and ppular. Just as in the early days f the Internet in the 1990s, few culd see hw it culd change ur life and the wrld. The same will surely be true f 5G. With 5G, many things d nt seem like dreams anymre. Nw let's get ready t say gdbye t 4G and welcme the cming f 5G.
( )61.Hw lng may it take t dwnlad a tw-hur mvie with 5G?
A. 15 secnds.B. 8 secnds.
C. 10 minutes.D. 2 hurs.
( )62.The underlined wrd "remtely" means " ".
A. in a slw wayB. frm nearby
C. frm far awayD. fr a lng time
( )63.Frm the last paragraph, we can knw that .
A. 4G is n mre used in ur daily life nw
B. the writer is wrried abut the cming f 5G
C. sme f ur dreams will cme true fr sure ne day with 5G
D. in the 1990s, all the peple believed that the Internet wuld change ur life
( )64.5G will make the fllwing things mre and mre ppular EXCEPT .
A. self-driving carsB. "smart" airplanes
C. nline classesD. hspitals withut dctrs
( )65.Abut 5G, is NOT mentined in the passage.
A. t be used freely
B. superfast data speed
C. t cnnect everyne and everything tgether
D. t make life mre cnvenient than 4G
五、任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)
阅读下面短文,按要求完成66~70题。
An Internet friend is smene wh we talk t nline and prbably have never met. We may have ur first talk t this persn in a chat rm and discver that we have a lt in cmmn. We prbably exchange messages with this persn whenever we are nline. Internet friends ften live in a different city, r even a different cuntry. Having Internet friends is a unique(独特的)experience and gives us a chance t learn abut ther peple.
It is imprtant t be cautius when chatting with Internet friends. Because we have prbably never met the peple, and we have n way f knwing if they are telling the truth, it is imprtant nt t give t much persnal infrmatin t them. Always think twice befre giving an Internet friend ur telephne number r hme address.
Having Internet friends can be very exciting, but remember t keep the relatinship light-hearted. There may be many yung peple that we talk t nline, but they dn't knw the real us. If we have Internet friends, enjy talking with them nline. But in real life, gd friends will always knw us and be there when we need them. We shuld spend mre time with them and share ur feelings.
An Internet friend can never replace(代替)ur real friends. S dn't frget real friends. Real friends are always arund us when we are in truble, while Internet friends may nt.
66题完成句子;67、68题简略回答问题;69题找出并写下第二段的主题句;70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
66.An Internet friend is smene wh we and prbably have never met.
67.D Internet friends ften live in the same city as us?

68.What shuld we d befre giving Internet friends ur persnal infrmatin?

69.
70.
六、词语运用(共10小题,计10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Nwadays we can see mre and mre electric bikes n the street in China. Electric bikes 71. (be) easy t ride. They run fast and make n 72. (pllute). They becme very ppular, 73. the electric bikes als cause mre traffic accidents. S the gvernment plans t
74. (make) a new rule fr the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is 75. (heavy) than 40 kils and can g faster than 20 kilmeters an hur, its rider must get a license. It means riders have t pass driving tests befre they ride 76. (them) electric bikes n the rad.
Peple have different ideas after 77. (hear)the plan. Sme welcme the plan. A bus driver said happily, "78. a gd plan! I think it will make the street much safer." Sme are nt happy with the new rule at all. One rider said 79. (sad), "I dn't want t get a license. It's nt cnvenient 80. me t get ne." Sme dn't care abut it. A yung rider said calmly, "I prefer t use shared-bikes which are ppular in many big cities f China nw. I hpe they can cme t my twn earlier!"
七、连词成句(共5小题,计5分)
将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
81.he, ges, t, by, bus, schl
.
82.been, yu, have, ever, abrad
?
83.are, nice, what, they, peple
!
84.finished, they, hmewrk, have, their
.
85.give up, never, dream, yur
.
八、书面表达(共1题,计15分)
"双减"政策是当前的热点话题,"双减"政策实施后,中小学生有了更多的课余时间。假如你是李华,作为中学生的你该如何安排自己的课余生活呢?请你就这一话题写一篇文章。
内容包括:
1.你对"双减"政策的感受;
2."双减"政策实施后,你会如何安排自己的课余生活;(至少三点)
3. 呼吁同学们都能充分合理安排好课余时间。
写作要求:
1.作文中不得出现学校名称和学生姓名;
2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)
参考词汇:课外活动:after-schl activities
As we all knw, the "duble reductin" plicy has cme ut.


期末综合测评卷
一、听力
1—5 BACBB 6—10 ABCBA 11—15 CCBCA
16—20 BAABB 21—25 CCBAC
26.pllute 27.cllect 28.Fr example 29.thrw
30.mre beautiful
二、单项选择
31.D 考查代词。根据问句中的"yur sister's favrite clr"可知,此处表示"她最喜欢的颜色是长春花蓝",故选D。
32.D 考查并列连词。结合"We want water instead"可知,此处表示"我们既不要咖啡也不要茶"。"既不……也不……"符合题意,故选D。
33.C 考查形容词。根据题干中的"在我们的日常生活中,我们应该远离谎言"可知,此处表示"毕竟,诚实第一"。故hnest"诚实的"符合题意。
34.D 考查动词时态。根据语境及题干中的"since I came t Beijing"可知,主句的时态应用现在完成时。
35.D "the+比较级,the+比较级"表示"越……越……"。此处表示"你读得越多,你就越擅长英语"。故选D。
36.D 考查动词词组。句意∶在阅读时,我们不必依靠字典。通常,上下文会告诉你一个新词的意思。考查动词短语词义辨析。pass n传递; carry n从事,继续; click n点击; depend n依靠,依赖。根据题干中的"Usually, the lines abve and belw will tell yu the meaning f a new wrd"可知通常,上下文会告诉你一个新词的意思,可见是没有必要依靠字典知晓生词。故选D。
37.B 考查动词。句意:虽然英语有1 400多年的历史,但第一本英语词典直到17世纪才出现。enter进入;appear出现;translate翻译;influence影响。结合句意可知选B。
38.D 考查动词的时态和语态。由问句可知此处主语I是谓语ask的承受者,应用被动语态;又结合问句时态可知用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
39.C 考查动词的时态。根据题干中的"Yu can brrw this film"可知,看电影这一动作尚未发生,故此处应用一般将来时,故选C。
40.B 考查宾语从句。结合答语可知,此处表示"你知道电影什么时候开始吗",应用一般将来时,可先排除C、D两项,又由宾语从句应用陈述语序可知选B。
三、完形填空
【短文大意】 本文介绍了一些浪费现象并针对这些现象给出了一些建议。
41.B 结合设空后的"than they can eat"可知此处应用fd,故选B。
42.C 其他人经常在离开教室时忘记关灯。turn dwn调低音量,拒绝;turn n打开;turn ff关闭;turn up调大音量,出现。根据文意可知选C。
43.A 此处是说,许多学生经常买新衣服,尽管他们的旧衣服并不是真的"旧"。usually经常地,符合文意。
44.B 此处是说,但是我不同意他们的观点。此处表转折,故用But。
45.B 尽管中国在一些资源上很富有,但我们在其他资源上短缺,比如淡水资源。结合文意可知选B。
46.D 此处是说,在一些地区,人们甚至没有干净的水来满足他们的日常需求。结合文意可知选D。
47.C 此处是说,是时候向那些每天浪费东西的学生说不了。结合上文中提到的浪费现象和可能造成的后果可知选C。
48.D 结合上文中的"stp waste as sn as pssible"以及下文列举的例子可知此处是说,我们可以做许多事情来制止浪费。故选D。
49.B 在我们洗刷完后,我们要关闭水龙头。结合设空前的"turn ff the water taps (水龙头)"可知选B。
50.D 渐渐地,一切都会发生变化。结合文意可知选D。
四、阅读理解
【A篇短文大意】 本文介绍了几种帮助孩子学习肢体语言的方法。
51—53 ABA
【B篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了去外国旅行时应注意当地的风俗习惯。
【篇章梳理】
54.C 推理判断题。根据"When yu travel t ther cuntries, please fllw their custms"可知当前往其他国家时,请遵守他们的风俗习惯,即入乡随俗,故选C。
55.A 细节理解题。根据"It's a gd idea t talk abut the weather. It's a favrite tpic f cnversatin with the British"可知在英国,天气是一个热门话题。故选A。
56.C 推理判断题。根据"A kind f bdy language that is acceptable in ne culture may be implite in anther"可知在一种文化中可以接受的一种肢体语言在另一种文化中可能是不礼貌的,可见在不同的文化中,人们对肢体语言的态度是不同的。故选C。
【C篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了拍摄视频所需做的准备工作、拍摄视频的步骤和注意事项。
57.B 推理判断题。根据"If yu want t sht a vide f a party,event, r the fllwing steps t learn mre abut making a great vide yurself"可知,想要拍视频的人对这篇文章最感兴趣。故选B。
58.A 细节理解题。根据"Where will yu take yur vide? Hw much? What will yu d with it afterwards?"可知,拍视频之前你要对拍摄地点,成本以及后期处理有清晰了解。根据提供的选项可知,选项①的"成本"和选项②的"地点"符合。故选A。
59.C 图文转换题。根据"that will keep the camera steady n the grund"可知,这是用来保持相机稳定的,所以应该是"三脚架"。故选C。
60.D 细节理解题。读文章可知,第一步要有个相机,第二部找拍摄的角度,第三部让相机运行起来,第四步要保持相机稳定,最后一步与捕捉声音有关。结合选项可知应选D。
【D篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了5G网络以及其带来的一些益处。
61.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"One can dwnlad a tw-hur mvie fr fewer than 10 secnds"可知选B。
62.C 词义猜测题。根据画线词后一句可知此处是说,通过5G网络,医生们能远程治疗病人。故选C。
63.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"With 5G, many things d nt seem like dreams anymre"可知选C。
64.D 细节理解题。第三段中提到了"self-driving cars"和"Even airplanes will becme ‘smart? in the near future",第四段中提到了"nline classes",但文中没有提到"没有医生的医院",故答案为D。
65.A 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知没有提及免费使用5G网络的相关信息,故选A。
五、任务型阅读
【短文大意】 本文主要介绍了同网友交往的一些注意事项。
66.talk t nline 67.N, they dn't.
68.Always think twice.
69.It is imprtant t be cautius when chatting with Internet friends.
70.我们应该花更多时间和他们在一起并且分享我们的感受。
六、词语运用
【短文大意】 政府计划为骑电动车的人制定新规章,人们针对这一规章发表了不同看法。
71.are 72.pllutin 73.but 74.make
75.heavier76.their77.hearing78.What
79.sadly80.fr
七、连词成句
81.He ges t schl by bus
82.Have yu ever been abrad
83.What nice peple they are
84.They have finished their hmewrk
85.Never give up yur dream
八、书面表达
One pssible versin:
As we all knw, the "duble reductin" plicy has cme ut. I feel really happy because I can have mre free time t d what I like.
I really want t d smething meaningful in my free time. First, I decide t spend mre time with my family and have mre cnversatins with my parents. It's necessary fr children t d sme husewrk, s I want t help my parents d sme chres. Secnd, in rder t keep healthy, I will d mre sprts with my classmates, such as running, playing basketball and s n. Third, I plan t take part in mre after-schl activities and take up sme new hbbies.
All in all, I hpe all f us can make the best use f time and find ur wn ways t study well and live a clrful life.