鲁教版八年级下册英语期末试卷 (含解析)

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1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______ did yu tell Mary abut the stry？
﹣﹣﹣By ________ her an e﹣mail．（ ）
A．Hw； sendB．Hw； sending
C．What； sendD．What； sending
2．（1分）Yu wn't catch what he says________yu listen carefully.（ ）
A．whenB．becauseC．unlessD．if
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We can use this special pen t recrd r take pictures.
﹣﹣﹣Really？Will yu please shw me________it？（ ）
A．hw t useB．what t use
C．why t useD．where t use
4．（1分）My father eats s much that he has________8 punds nw.（ ）
A．put upB．put dwnC．put nD．put ut
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in China in 2022.
﹣﹣﹣________gd news it is!（ ）
A．WhatB．What aC．HwD．What an
6．（1分）Jane suggests________hmewrk first.I think it is a gd idea.（ ）
A．t dB．dingC．dD．did
7．（1分）Li Ming used t________n the right in China，but he sn gt used t________n the left in England.（ ）
A．drive；driveB．driving；driving
C．driving；driveD．drive；driving
8．（1分）A number f visitrs________visiting the West Lake and the number f the visitrs________increasing.（ ）
A．are；isB．is；areC．are；areD．is；is
9．（1分）﹣Last mnth，China hst BRF fr Internatinal Cperatin （一带一路高峰会议）successfully．
﹣Yes，thusands f freign guests______t the meeting．（ ）
A．invitedB．are invited
C．were invitedD．will invited
10．（1分）﹣ Tny is talking with ur English teacher ver there， isn't he？
﹣ N． It ________be him． He is absent frm schl tday．（ ）
A．wn'tB．mustn'tC．can'tD．needn't
11．（1分）We visited the Great Wall_______Jenny.She went t Shanghai yesterday.（ ）
A．besideB．besidesC．exceptD．except fr
12．（1分）I find________difficult t remember everything，thugh I'm still yung.（ ）
A．itB．thatC．thisD．these
13．（1分）Neither Jim nr Tm Australia befre， but they knw the cuntry very well（ ）
A．has gne tB．has been t
C．have gne tD．have been t
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hw much is the plane ticket frm Zhengzhu t Kunming？
﹣﹣﹣A ne﹣way ticket________¥870，and yu shuld________anther ¥720 fr a rund trip.（ ）
A．csts；payB．csts；spend
C．pays；spendD．spends；pay
15．（1分）﹣﹣Culd yu please tell me "The Reader"， a TV prgramme hsted by Dng Qing？
﹣﹣Well， it is fun and teaches us a lt f knwledge．（ ）
A．hw d peple like
B．hw peple liked
C．why d many peple like
D．why many peple like
三.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A．B．C．D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
16．（15分）Once there was an ld man wh lived a lnely life.He wrked as a metal cllectr and he wuld search trash bins fr metal which he culd sell.He lived a sad life，（1） his face was badly scarred（在……上留下伤痕） by a fire which killed his family.He was s（2） that nbdy wuld like t lk at him.His main（3） in life was t save enugh mney t fix his face t live a nrmal life.
Nw there was a hmeless by wh culdn't （4） anything.He had n mney and was hungry every day.The by（5） fd but sme peple beat him and he culdn't even（6） because he was blind.The ld man saw the （7） by and tk him hme.Then he （8） him and bught him clthes.Years passed and ne day he said ， "I wish my eyes became better s that I culd help yu.I knw yu are very tired these years.Yu must be very beautiful because yu are s （9） .Maybe ne day I culd see yur（10） ." The ld man became （11） ，being t mved t say anything.
The next day he went t the hspital with the by and asked the dctr （12） hw much it wuld cst t treat his face.The dctr tld him a thusand dllars.He asked hw much it wuld be t save the by's（13） .The dctr said fifteen hundred dllars wuld d.He had saved abut fifteen hundred.A few minutes later，the ld man went t （14） the dctr and left，knwing he culd（15） truly shw his face t the ne he lved.
四.阅读理解 阅读短文，然后从每题A．B．C．D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（30分）
17．（10分）Jack is a twenty﹣year﹣ld yung man.Tw years ag，when he finished middle schl，he fund a jb in a shp.Usually he wrks until ten 'clck in the evening.He is very tired when he gets hme.After a quick supper，he ges t bed quietly.His grandma wh lives dwnstairs is happy.
One day，n his way hme，he met Tm.They were bth happy.Then they went t Jack's huse with sme fruit and drinks.And they talked abut their schl，teachers，classmates and their future.They talked fr a lng time
"Have a lk at yur watch，please，" said Tm. "What time is it nw？"
"Srry，smething is wrng with my watch，" said Jack. "Where's yurs？"
"I left it at hme."
Jack thught fr a mment and fund a way.He began t stamp（跺） his ft n the flr， "Bang!Bang!Bang!"
The sund wke his grandma up.The ld wman shuted dwnstairs， "It's twelve 'clck at night，Jack.Why are yu still jumping upstairs？"
（1）Jack was when he finished middle schl.
A.sixteen
B.eighteen
C.twenty
D.fifteen
（2）The ld wman is happy because Jack .
A.is her grandsn
B.is clever
C.can keep quiet
D.gets hme n time
（3）Frm the stry，we can knw that Tm is Jack's .
A.classmate
B.teacher
C.uncle
D.cusin
（4）Tm didn't knw the time because .
A.he left his watch at hme
B.he had n watch
C.his watch desn't wrk
D.his watch was lst
（5）Jack stamped his ft n the flr in rder t .
A.make sme special gifts
B.make his grandma happy
C.get the time frm grandma
D.get a watch frm grandma
18．（10分）A grup f university graduates visited their ld prfessr.During their visit，the cnversatin turned t wrk.The graduates were cmplaining abut their prblems and stress in wrk and in life.After ffering cffee t his guests，the prfessr went t the kitchen and came back with a cffee pt and a tray （托盘），crwded with many different cups：prcelain （陶瓷），glass，plastic and crystal （水晶）.
Sme cups were simple，ther nes expensive.The prfessr asked them t pick ut their cups first.When the graduates picked ut their favrite cups.The prfessr explained， "Ntice hw all the beautiful cups were picked ut and the simple and cheap nes were left."
"Wanting nly the best things fr yurself is the surce f yur prblems and stress.Yu need t understand that the cup desn't make the cffee better.Actually，all that yu wanted was the cffee nt the cup.But yu cnsciusly （有意识地） chse the best cups，and then lked t see what cups thers picked."
"Life is the cffee.Yur jb，mney，psitin in sciety are the cups.The type f cup desn't determine the quality f life.Smetimes，by cncentrating nly n the cups，we frget t enjy the taste f cffee.The happiest peple are nt thse wh have the best things，but thse wh enjy life and make the mst f what they have."
Hearing this，the graduates were speechless.They had learned anther imprtant life lessn frm their ld prfessr﹣that true happiness means enjying life and nt wrrying abut unimprtant things.
（1）In Paragraph 1，the graduates were cmplaining abut their .
A.prblems and stress
B.wrk and life
C.cffee and cups
D.sadness and happiness
（2）The prfessr ffered different kinds f cups t .
A.give students mre chices t chse
B.teach students hw t make cffee
C.shw students his cllectin f cups
D.teach students the meaning f happiness
（3）When asked t pick ut their favrite cups，the students .
A.chse the plastic and glass cups
B.did nt chse heavy cups
C.preferred beautiful and expensive cups
D.preferred simple and cheap cups
（4）Accrding t the prfessr，the happiest peple are the nes wh .
A.have the best kinds f cffee cups
B.make the best f what they have
C.have many ptins t chse frm
D.care mstly abut making mney
（5）What lessn can we learn frm the stry？
A.Catch the best chices that yu can in life.
B.Make the mst f life and ignre small things.
C.Let thers have sme f the best things in life.
D.Chse the best cup when drinking cffee.
19．（10分）Have yu ever been sad because yu failed in smething？If s，please remember，fr ften，achieving what yu expect nt the mst imprtant thing.Here is a stry t tell yu why.
One day，a little by，Paul decided t dig a hle behind his huse after watching a science prgram.As Paul was wrking，a cuple f bys stpped by t watch. "What are yu ding？" asked ne f the visitrs. "I want t dig a deep hle all the way thrugh the earth!" Paul answered excitedly.The ther bys began t laugh，telling him that it was impssible t d it.Then they left.
But Paul kept n digging and digging.Suddenly，a few small clrful stnes caught his eyes.He cllected them and put them int a glass jar patiently.Humming a sng，he went n digging.The jar was full sn.Then Paul talked t himself calmly and prudly "Maybe I can't finish digging all the way thrugh the earth，but lk at what I have in the prcess f digging!"
Maybe Paul's gal was t difficult，but it did cause him t g n.
Nt every gal will be achieved.Nt every jb will end up with a success.Nt every dream will cme true.But when yu can't achieve yur gal，maybe yu can say "Yes，but lk at what I've fund alng the way!There are s many wnderful things that have cme int my life because I tried t d smething!" It is in the digging that life is lived. It is the unexpected jy n the jurney that really has a meaning.
（1）What did Paul d after watching a prgram？
A.He bught a glass jar.
B.He started t dig a hle.
C.He fixed up a fly﹣bike.
D.He played with visitrs.
（2）What did the ther bys think f Paul？
A.Silly.
B.Strict.
C.Strng﹣minded.
D.Tall.
（3）When did Paul find the stnes？
A.Befre he met the ther bys.
B.After ther bys laughed at him.
C.When he wanted t give up.
D.When he wanted t have a rest.
（4）Accrding t the passage，what des the sentence "It is in the digging that life is lived." mean？
A.Life is t make a big success.
B.Life is t find clrful stnes.
C.Life is n the way t the gal.
D.Life is full f much difficulties.
（5）What can be a suitable title fr the passage？
A.Enjying the prcess.
B.A jurney thrugh the earth.
C.Hw t achieve gals.
D.A clever by digging a hle.
20．（10分）Many f yu have prbably had this experience：Yu get n a train and are ready t take a nap r read a bk，nly t find that the passenger in frnt f yu is watching a TV shw n his tablet withut headphnes.The child next t yu wn't stp crying.And the ld lady behind yu talks n her phne during the whle trip.
Wish the train culd be less nisy？There might be a slutin fr yu.The Beijing﹣Shanghai high﹣speed railway，ne f China's busiest high﹣speed rail lines，have had "quiet" carriages starting since Dec 23，2020.
In quiet carriages，n bard vides are muted （静音） and annuncements are made at a lwer vlume （音量）.Drs at the ends f the carriage are kept clsed t reduce nise frm ther carriages.Train attendants （乘务员） are respnsible fr making sure that passengers remain quiet and fllw the rules.
Passengers wh are willing t bey the rules can chse the quiet carriages when bking their tickets，accrding t China's natinal railway peratr.
Sme peple have pinted ut that this kind f quiet envirnment shuld be ffered in all carriages.They say that having quiet carriages might give peple the impressin that they dn't need t be quiet in nn﹣quiet carriages.
Quiet carriages might be mre enjyable.While sme internet users are in favr f the new service，it has als sparked discussin abut just hw quiet travelers shuld be in quiet carriages.Many peple have raised questins such as "What if I snre （打呼噜）？" and "Can we talk t ur travel cmpanins if we need t？"
（1）Paragraph 1 is written t shw that .
A.peple watch TV shws n trains
B.peple d all kinds f things n trains
C.traveling by train is very cmmn
D.peple n trains are never very nisy
（2）Paragraph 2 mainly tells that t keep the train .
A.less nisy is pssible in China
B.much busier is in Shanghai
C.quiet stared befre Dec 23，2020
D.fastest has achieved in Beijing
（3）Frm Paragraph 3，hw d quiet carriages wrk？
A.Train attendants dn't make any annuncements.
B.N ne makes sure passengers fllw the rules.
C.Passengers aren't allwed t watch vides.
D.The drs f these carriages stay clsed.
（4）Which f the fllwing best explains "in favr f" underlined in the last paragraph？
A.In need f.
B.In supprt f.
C.In search f.
D.In place f.
（5）What d we knw abut quiet carriages frm the last paragraph？
A.The rules shuld be made much clearer.
B.Mst peple dn't like the service at all.
C.It's hard t make trains perfectly quiet.
D.The service is better fr sl（单） travelers.
五.选词填空（10分）A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空（每词限用一次）。
21．（5分）
It was getting dark.Sme children and tw Canadian wmen were still skating n the ice.
（1） the ice brke.One f the bys fell int the （2） ．He shuted， "Help!Help!" The tw Canadian wmen heard them and came ver t get the by ut f the water.
The ice was thin.They fell int the water，t.（3） they tried their best t save the little by.It's s dangerus that they must be （4） .Many peple ran ver t help.A yung man jumped int the water t save them.
The by and the tw Canadian wmen were ut f water at last.One f the wmen didn't feel well.She was sent t the （5） at nce.But she felt very happy because the by was safe.
六.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号。（每词限用一次）
22．（5分）
Many peple ask themselves a questin.What can we d t make the wrld a better place？It's easy （1） why.All ver the wrld，sme peple are still hungry.A lt f kids dn't g t schl.Many kids dn't have parents.All these prblems seem t big.What can I d？Asking the questin （2） yu care.What's the next step？
Yu might （3） abut Mther Teresa（特雷莎修女） fr many times.One day，after seeing all hunger and pverty arund her，she decided t d smething abut it.S she （4） her life helping t feed many hungry peple.She wrked day and night trying t d mre.
If each f us tries frm little things，we （5） the wrld much mre better.
六.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）
23．（5分）Yu may hear the wrd "lve" every day.Yu may hear it frm a parent，a friend，n TV r in a bk.
（1） Yu may use the wrd "lve" abut a sng，a fd r yur family pet.Yu may tell family members yu lve them.As yu can see，these are many kinds f lve.But nt all kinds f lve created equal.
S what des lve mean t yu？ （2） Lve gives life meaning and purpse.As Mahatma Gandhi nce said， "where there is lve there is life." In the dictinary，lve is defined as a strng，psitive feeling yu have fr smene r smething. （3） Because peple shw their lve nt just by what they say r feel，but by what they d.
As a cre（核心），lve is abut being kind and ding gd things fr thers.A famus saying describes hw lve is mre than just a feeling，but the way yu act and treat thers. "（4） It des nt envy（嫉妒），it des nt bast（吹嘘），it is nt prud.It des nt dishnr thers，it is nt self﹣seeking，it is nt easily angered，it keeps n recrd f wrngs.It always prtects，always trusts，always hpes，always perseveres."
（5） This allws us t lve thers n matter what.Shwing lve allws us t put the needs f thers befre ur wn.
S what are sme ways that yu culd shw lve？It culd be as simple as vlunteering at a lcal sup kitchen.Maybe telling thse we lve hw imprtant they are!Cnsistently（执着坚持） shwing lve will build a habit and fulfill yu as well.
七.书面表达（25分）第一部分 情景运用（5分）
24．（5分）Judy下周一要做读书汇报，她现在有点紧张。请根据下表提示信息，用英语描述Judy的情况及紧张的原因，并提出建议和祝愿。写5句话。
________
八.第二部分 书面表达（20分）
25．（20分）假定你是Tm，今年二月来中国做交换生，请根据提示信息，给在美国的朋友Dick写一封电子邮件，介绍你在中国的生活和学习情况，并谈谈你的感受。
词数100词左右。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名等相关信息。邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Dick，
I am glad t write t yu.________
Best wishes，
Tm
参考答案与试题解析
二.单项选择（15分）
1．【分析】你是怎么告诉玛丽这个故事的？
通过给她发电子邮件．
【解答】hw怎样；what什么；此题根据语境：你是怎么告诉玛丽这个故事的？通过给她发电子邮件．by是介词，后面加动名词．
故选：B．
2．【分析】除非你仔细听，否则你听不懂他说的话。
【解答】A当..时候，B因为，C除非，D如果，根据语境，除非仔细听，否则听不懂。
故选：C。
3．【分析】﹣﹣﹣我们可以用这种特殊的笔录音或拍照。
﹣﹣﹣真的吗？你能告诉我怎么用吗？
【解答】A如何用，B用什么，C为什么用，D在哪里用，根据语境是问的如何用。
故选：A。
4．【分析】我父亲吃得太多了，他现在已经增加8磅了。
【解答】put n增加，穿上；put up举起，张贴，搭建；put ut扑灭；put dwn镇压。根据句意"我父亲吃得太多了，他现在已经增加8磅了"可知，要填"增加"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
5．【分析】﹣﹣﹣第24届冬奥会将于2022年在中国举行。
﹣﹣﹣多么好的消息呀！
【解答】1、What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、Hw+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！new是不可数名词，要用what修饰。
故选：A。
6．【分析】简建议先做作业。我认为这是个好主意。
【解答】t d不定式；ding动名词/现在分词；d做，动词原形；did过去式。suggest ding sth"建议做某事"固定搭配，填动名词ding。
故选：B。
7．【分析】在中国，李明过去习惯于在右边开车，但在英国，他很快就习惯了在左边开车。
【解答】根据题干，可知第一空可知used t d sth过去常常做某事；第二空考查be used t ding sth习惯于做某事。
故选：D。
8．【分析】许多游客正在参观西湖，而且游客的数量在增加。
【解答】原句是现在进行时，a number f +复数名词，意思是"许多……"，指复数，be动词用are；the number f +复数名词，意思是"……的数量"，指单数，be动词用is。
故选：A。
9．【分析】﹣﹣﹣上个月，中国成功的举办了"一带一路"国际合作高峰论坛。
﹣﹣﹣是的，数千的外国游客被邀请参加会议。
【解答】主语thusands f freign guests是invite的承受者，结合last mnth用一般一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语是复数。
故选：C。
10．【分析】﹣﹣托尼正在那边和我们的英语老师谈话，是吗？
﹣﹣不，不可能是他．他今天没上学．
【解答】考查情态动词．A将不会．B不允许．C不可能．D不需要．结合语境"﹣﹣托尼正在那边和我们的英语老师谈话，是吗？﹣﹣不，__是他．他今天没上学．"．可知，表示否定推测，应该是"不可能"．
故选：C．
11．【分析】除了珍妮外，我们去了长城。她昨天去了上海。
【解答】A在旁边，B除..之外，还有，包括除去的部分，C除..之外，不包括除去的，D肯定整体，否定局部。既然说她去了上海，就是不包括她。
故选：C。
12．【分析】虽然我还年轻，但我发现很难记住每件事。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查find it+形容词 t d sth发现做某事是……的，固定句型。
故选：A。
13．【分析】吉姆和汤姆以前都没有去过澳大利亚，但是她们很了解这个国家．
【解答】have/ has gne t到某地去了，还没有回来，have/ has been t去过某地；neither…nr…连接两个单词做主语，谓语动词用就近原则，此句用has．
故选：B．
14．【分析】﹣﹣﹣从郑州飞往昆明的机票要多少钱？
﹣﹣﹣一张单程票花费870元，你还需要花费另外的720元为了往返的票。
【解答】第一空的主语是tickets，应用csts，故C；D项排除，第二空主语为人，使用了"sb.pay sme mney fr sth."这一句式，应使用pay。
故选：A。
15．【分析】﹣请你告诉我为何人们喜欢看董卿主持的"朗读者"？
﹣ 嗯，它非常有趣而且教我们很多知识．
【解答】根据句意这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句要用陈述语序．故可排除AC，B项是错误的表述．
故选：D．
三.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A．B．C．D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
16．【分析】一场大火夺去了一位老人的家人的生命，并在他脸上留下了丑陋的伤疤。老人过着悲惨的生活，但他还是用治疗疤痕的钱去帮助了一位可怜的盲童复明。
【解答】（1）B 考查连词。A.thugh即使；B.because因为；C.but但是；D.r或者。前后句为因果关系，所以连词选择because，句意：他过着非常悲惨的生活，因为他的脸在失去家人的那场大火中留下了伤疤。故答案选B。
（2）A 考查形容词。A.ugly丑陋的；B.lnely孤独的；C.weak虚弱的；D.dirty脏的。因为他的脸上有伤疤所以可推知他很丑，所以没人愿意看他，句意：他太丑了以至于没有人愿意看他。故答案选A。
（3）C 考查名词。A.reasn原因，理由；B.prmise承诺；C.gal目标；D.rule规则。修复他的脸是他的人生目标，句意：他的人生目标就是存足够多的钱来修复他的脸，从而过上正常人的生活。故答案选C。
（4）B 考查动词。A.say说；B.see看见；C.understand理解；D.find找到。由后文可知这个男孩是个盲人，因此看不见任何东西，句意：现在这里有一个什么也看不见的无家可归的男孩。故答案选B。
（5）B 考查词组。A.care abut关心；B.ask fr索要；C.turn t求助于；D.give ut释放，放出。向别人索要食物使用词组ask fr，句意：这个男孩乞讨食物但有些人会打他，他甚至不能逃走因为他是个盲人。故答案选B。
（6）C 考查词组。A.lk arund 四处看；B.give up放弃；C.run away逃跑；D.stand up站起来。被人打一般会想要逃跑，但这个男孩不能逃跑因为他是个盲人。句意：这个男孩乞讨食物但有些人会打他，他甚至不能逃走因为他是个盲人。故答案选C。
（7）A 考查形容词。A.pr穷的；B.dirty脏的；C.independent独立的，自主的；D.silly愚蠢的。前文提到男孩没有钱，所以是穷困潦倒的，句意：老人看见了这个穷困潦倒的男孩，把他带回了家。故答案选A。
（8）C 考查动词。A.frget忘记；B.train训练；C.feed喂养；D.praise赞扬，称赞。因为男孩每天都很饿，所以可推知老人第一件事情是给他拿了食物吃，句意：然后他给他拿了食物吃，并给他拿了衣服。故答案选C。
（9）C 考查形容词。A.brave勇敢的；B.imprtant重要的；C.kind善良的；D.humrus滑稽有趣的。因为老人对男孩很好，所以男孩会认为老人很善良，句意：你一定很漂亮因为你很善良。故答案选C。
（10）C 考查名词。A.heart心脏；B.hand手；C.face脸；D.huse房子。有文章最后一句﹣shwhis face t the nehe lved可推知男孩想要看他的脸，句意：或许有一天我能看看你的脸。故答案选C。
（11）B 考查形容词。A.wrried担心的；B.silent沉默的；C.prud骄傲的；D.active活跃的，积极的。由说不出话可知老人变得沉默，句意：这个老人变得很沉默，因为太感动而说不出话。故答案选B。
（12）D 考查副词。A.patiently耐心地；B.quietly安静地；C.ludly大声地；D.secretly秘密地。因为不能被男孩听到所以是偷偷地询问，句意：第二天他和男孩去了医院并偷偷问一生需要多少钱才能修复他的脸。故答案选D。
（13）C 考查名词。A.belief相信；B.strength力量；C.sight视力；D.life生活。因为男孩是盲人，所以需要的是恢复视力，句意：他问需要多少钱能回复男孩的视力。故答案选C。
（14）B 考查动词。A.call打电话；B.pay付钱；C.ask问；D.rder命令。因为老人想要给男孩治疗眼睛，所以向医生付钱，句意：一会儿过后，老人给医生付了钱就离开了，知道他永远没有机会给他爱的人看自己的脸了。故答案选B。
（15）A 考查副词。A.never永不；B.even甚至；C.just只；D.als而且。因为老人的钱用来给男孩治眼睛了，所以就没钱给自己治脸了，句意：一会儿过后，老人给医生付了钱就离开了，知道他永远没有机会给他爱的人看自己的脸了。故答案选A。
四.阅读理解 阅读短文，然后从每题A．B．C．D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（30分）
17．【分析】本文主要讲述了Jack和楼下的奶奶之间发生的趣事。
【解答】（1）B.细节推测题。根据Jack is a twenty﹣year﹣ld yung man.Tw years ag，when he finished middle schl.杰克是个二十岁的年轻人伙计，两年前，当他中学毕业的时候．可以推测出，杰克中学毕业是18岁，故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据After a quick supper he ges t bed and sn falls asleep.吃过一顿快餐后，他上床睡觉，很快就睡着了．可知奶奶满意是因为杰克很块就睡觉了，比较安静，故选C。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据 they talked abut their schl，teachers，classmates and their future.They talked fr a lng time.他们谈论了他们的学校、老师、同学和他们的未来。他们聊了很久。可以推断出Tm是Jack的同学，故选A。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据 "I left it at hme."可知汤姆不知道时间，因为他把手表忘在家里了。故选A。
（5）C.细节推断题。根据"It's twelve 'clck in the night，Jack.现在是晚上十二点，杰克．可以推测出，他是为了想知道时间，故选C。
18．【分析】本文主要讲述了一群大学毕业生拜访他们的老教授期间所发生的故事。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据The graduates were cmplaining abut their prblems and stress in wrk and in life.可知毕业生们抱怨他们的问题和工作和生活中的压力。故选A。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据The type f cup desn't determine the quality f life.Smetimes，by cncentrating nly n the cups.We frget t enjy the taste f cffee.The happiest peple are nt thse wh have the best things，but thse wh enjy life and make the mst f what they have.可知杯子的类型并不决定生活的质量。有时，我们只关注杯子。我们忘记了享受咖啡的味道。最幸福的人不是那些拥有最好东西的人，而是那些享受生活并充分利用他们所拥有的东西的人。、因此可知教授给学生们提供了不同种类的杯子是为了教学生快乐的意义。故选D。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据Sme cups were simple，ther nes expensive.The prfessr asked them t pick ut their cups first.When the graduates picked ut their favrite cups.The prfessr explained， "Ntice hw all the beautiful cups were picked ut and the simple and cheap nes were left."可知有些杯子很简单，有些杯子很贵。教授让他们先挑选自己的杯子。当毕业生挑选他们最喜欢的杯子时，教授解释说："注意所有漂亮的杯子是怎么挑选出来的，而那些简单而便宜的杯子就剩下了。因此可推知学生们更喜欢的是漂亮昂贵的杯子。故选C。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据The happiest peple are nt thse wh have the best things，but thse wh enjy life and make the mst f what they have."可知最幸福的人不是那些拥有最好东西的人，而是那些享受生活并充分利用他们所拥有的东西的人。故选B。
（5）B.细节理解题。根据They had learned anther imprtant life lessn frm their ld prfessr﹣that true happiness means enjying life and nt wrrying abut unimprtant things.可知他们从老教授那里学到了另一个重要的人生教训：真正的幸福意味着享受生活，而不是为不重要的事情担忧。故选B。
19．【分析】这篇短文主要描述了一个想挖穿地球的小男孩，最终没有挖穿地球．却在挖掘的过程中，挖掘到了多彩的宝石．从而告诉我们即使努力也不一定就能实现目标，但是我们也许会在过程中有很大的收获，我们要珍惜努力的过程。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段句子One day a little by decided t dig a hle behind his huse after watching a science prgram.一天，一个小男孩在看一个科学节目后决定在他家后面挖个洞，可知他开始挖一个洞．故选B。
（2）A.细节推理题．根据第二段第二行句子The ther bys began t laugh，telling him that it was impssible t d it.Then they left.其他的男孩子们开始笑了，告诉他这是不可能的．然后离开了．可知其他的男孩子们认为他很愚蠢，故选A。
（3）B.细节理解题．根据第二段最后一句The ther bys began t laugh，telling him that it was impssible t d it.Then they left.其他的男孩子们开始笑了，告诉他这是不可能的．然后他们离开了．和第三段第一行句子The little by kept n digging and digging.Suddenly，a few small clrful stnes caught his eyes.小男孩不停地挖．突然几个五颜六色的小石头引起了他的注意．可知在其他的男孩子们嘲笑他之后，这个小男孩挖到了石头，故选B。
（4）C.句意理解题。根据前文Nt every gal will be achieved.Nt every jb will end up with a success.Nt every dream will cme true.But when yu can't achieve yur gal，maybe yu can say，"Yes，but lk what I've fund alng the way!There are s many wnderful things that have cme int my life because I tried t d smething，不是每一个目标都能实现，不是每个工作都会成功的，不是每一个梦想都能实现，但是当你不能实现你的目标时，也许你可以说："是的，但是看看我在路上发现了什么！有很多美好的事情已经进入我的生活，因为我已经努力做一些事情．可知这句话指的是生活在通往目标的路上。故选C。
（5）A.主旨归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子Have yu ever been sad because yu failed in smething？If s，please remember，fr ften，achieving what yu expect is nt the mst imprtant thing.你曾经因为失败而伤心过吗？如果是这样的话，请记住，你所期望的往往不是最重要的．和最后一段句子But when yu can't achieve yur gal，maybe yu can say，"Yes，but lk what I've fund alng the way!There are s many wnderful things that have cme int my life because I tried t d smething.但是当你不能实现你的目标时，也许你可以说："是的，但是看看我在路上发现了什么！有很多美好的事情已经进入我的生活，因为我已经努力做一些事情．可知这篇短文主要告诉我们即使再努力不一定就能实现目标，但是我们也许会在过程中有很大的收获，我们要珍惜努力的过程．享受这个过程．故选A。
20．【分析】这篇文章讲述了为了一些乘客享有一个安静的乘车环境，在京沪线上开设了无噪音车厢。
【解答】（1）B.段落大意题。第一段"Many f yu have prbably had this the ld lady be hind yu talks n her phne during the whle trip"说，你坐上火车，准备小睡一下或读一本书，却发现你面前的乘客不带耳机地在平板电脑上观看电视节目。你旁边的孩子不会停止哭泣。在整个旅行期间，你背后的老太太通过她的手机交谈。可知，第一段是在表明火车上的人们在做各种各样的事情。故选B。
（2）A.段落大意题。根据Wish the train culd be less nisy？There might be a slutin fr yu.The Beijing﹣Shanghai high﹣speed railway，ne f China's busiest high﹣speed rail lines，have had "quiet" carriages starting since Dec 23，2020.希望火车能少点噪音？也许有一个解决办法。京沪高速铁路，中国最繁忙的高速铁路线之一，自2020年12月23日起就有了"安静"的车厢。可知第2段主要讲的是在中国的火车上更少的噪音是可以的。故选A。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据Drs f the carriage will be kept clsed t reduce nise frm ther carriages.车厢门将保持关闭，以减少来自其他车厢的噪音。可知无噪音车厢的门是闭着的。故选D。
（4）B.词义猜测题。根据While sme internet users are ﹣ the new service尽管有些人支持这项新的服务，但是有些人议论纷纷。因此"in favr f"的意思应该是支持。故选B。
（5）A.推理判断题。根据Many peple have raised questins such as "What if I snre （打呼噜）？" and "Can we talk t ur travel cmpanins if we need t？"许多人提出了诸如"如果我打鼾怎么办？"和"如果有需要，我们能和我们的旅行伙伴谈谈吗？"可知，人们对于安静车厢中，有些事能不能做还是存在疑惑，所以规则应该更加明确。故选A。
五.选词填空（10分）A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空（每词限用一次）。
21．【分析】短文大意说的是大家齐心协力拯救落水孩子的事。
【解答】（1）Suddenly.考查副词。根据句意：突然，冰破了，其中一个男孩掉进了水里。suddenly突然，副词，放在句首修饰整个句子。故填Suddenly。
（2）water.考查名词。根据句意：其中一个男孩掉进了水里。water水，故填water。
（3）But.考查连词。根据句意：但是，他们尽了最大的努力去救这个小男孩。but表示转折，故填But。
（4）quick.考查形容词。根据句意：太危险了，他们必须快点。quick形容词放在be后做表语，故填quick。
（5）hspital.考查名词。根据句意：她立即被送往医院。前面说她感觉不好，所以要送去医院，故填hspital。
六.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号。（每词限用一次）
22．【分析】短文大意是号召人们为了让世界更美好做出贡献。
【解答】（1）t see.考查。根据句意：这很容易看到。it is+形容词+t d sth做某事，故填t see。
（2）means.考查。根据句意：问这个问题意味着你在乎。动名词做主语看做单数，故填means。
（3）have heard.考查。根据句意：你可能已经多次听说过特蕾莎修女。fr+时间要用于现在完成时，have+过去分词，故填have heard。
（4）spent.考查。根据句意：她决定为此做点什么，所以她用一生的时间帮助许多饥饿的人，前后时态一致前面用的一般过去时态，后面也要用过去时态，故填spent。
（5）will make.考查。根据句意：如果我们每个人都从小事做起，我们会让世界变得更好。条件状语从句中，主句是将来时从句用一般现在时表将来，故填will make。
六.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）
23．【分析】短文讲了"爱"这个词，详细地介绍了爱的含义和如何表达爱。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）D.根据后句"Yu may use the wrd "lve" abut a sng，a fd r yur family pet.你可以用"爱"这个词来形容一首歌、一种食物或你的家庭宠物。"可知说的是爱这个词，结合选项，应说你甚至可以经常说"爱"这个词。故选D。
（2）C.根据后句"Lve gives life meaning and purpse.爱赋予生命意义和目的。"可知介绍爱，结合选项，应说而什么样的爱才是最重要的？故选C。
（3）B.根据后句"Because peple shw their lve nt just by what they say r feel，but by what they d.因为人们不仅仅通过他们所说的或感受，而是通过他们所做的来表达他们的爱。"可知说的是更多的表达，结合选项，应说但远不止这些。故选B。
（4）A.根据前句" As a cre（核心），lve is abut being kind and ding gd things fr thers.爱的核心是善良，为他人做好事。"可知爱是善良的，结合选项，应说爱是恒久忍耐，又有恩慈。故选A。
（5）F.根据后句" This allws us t lve thers n matter what.这让我们无论做什么都能爱别人。"可知说的是爱自己和别人，结合选项，应说然而，在我们表达爱之前，我们必须先爱自己。故选F。
七.书面表达（25分）第一部分 情景运用（5分）
24．【分析】【高分句型一】
She is a little nervus because he is a very slw reader.
她有点紧张，因为他是一个阅读速度很慢的人。because因为，引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I am sure the mre she read，the faster she will be.
我相信她读得越多，她就会越快。本句使用了句型"the +比较级，the+比较级"，表示"越……就越……"。
【解答】Judy is ging t give a reprt abut a bk next Mnday.（下周一要做读书汇报）She is a little nervus because he is a very slw reader.【高分句型一】（现在有点紧张）I think she shuld nt read wrd by wrd .Try t guess a wrd's meaning if she can't understand many f the wrds.（阅读建议）I am sure the mre she read，the faster she will be.【高分句型二】（祝愿）
八.第二部分 书面表达（20分）
25．【分析】【高分句型一】
China nw pays attentin t lw﹣carbn life，s I ften take part in envirnmental prtectin actins.中国现在注重低碳生活，所以我经常参加环保行动。pay attentin t 注重
【高分句型二】
I'm lking frward t yur reply.我期待着你的答复。lk frward t 期待
【解答】Dear Dick，
I am glad t write t yu.I came t China as an exchange student in February this year.And nw I am studying in Yucai Middle Schl in Jinan.The schl is very beautiful.There is a big library here and I like reading in it.I like Chinese pp music，actin mvies and ld Chinese parts best.（最喜欢的音乐，电影和中国老部件）China nw pays attentin t lw﹣carbn life，s I ften take part in envirnmental prtectin actins.【高分句型一】（环保行动）Chinese party and table manners are different frm thse in western cuntries.（聚会、餐桌礼仪与西方国家的不同）They eat with chpsticks.This was an unfrgettable experience.（难忘的经历）I'm very happy in China nw!
I'm lking frward t yur reply.【高分句型二】
Best wishes，
Tm（1）A.thugh
B.because
C.but
D.r
（2）A.ugly
B.lnely
C.weak
D.dirty
（3）A.reasn
B.prmise
C.gal
D.rule
（4）A.say
B.see
C.understand
D.find
（5）A.cared abut
B.asked fr
C.turned t
D.gave ut
（6）A.lk arund
B.give up
C.run away
D.stand up
（7）A.pr
B.dirty
C.independent
D.silly
（8）A.frgt
B.trained
C.fed
D.praised
（9）A.brave
B.imprtant
C.kind
D.humrus
（10）A.heart
B.hand
C.face
D.huse
（11）A.wrried
B.silent
C.prud
D.active
（12）A.patiently
B.quietly
C.ludly
D.secretly
（13）A.belief
B.strength
C.sight
D.life
（14）A.call
B.pay
C.ask
D.rder
（15）A.never
B.even
C.just
D.als
water but hspital suddenly quick
hear mean spend make see
A.Lve is patient，lve is kind.
B.But it is a lt mre than that.
C.And what kind f lve is the mst imprtant？
D.Yu may even say the wrd "lve" a lt yurself!
E.S when is the best time t shw yur lve？
F.Befre we can shw lve thugh，we must first lve urselves.
G.Shwing lve t yurself is much mre prper than t thers.
Matters
Reasn
Advice
Advice
Wish
have a reprt
a little nervus
a slw reader
nt，wrd by wrd
guess the wrd's meaning
read mre；
faster
难忘的经历
最喜欢的音乐，电影和中国老部件
环保行动
聚会、餐桌礼仪与西方国家的不同