2026年高考英语终极冲刺讲义练习(全国通用)专题08语法填空(大题专练)(全国通用)(学生版+解析)

这是一份2026年高考英语终极冲刺讲义练习(全国通用)专题08语法填空(大题专练)(全国通用)(学生版+解析)，共6页。
【解题建模·通技法】析典例，建模型，技法贯通破类题/变式
【实战刷题·冲高分】精选高考大题+名校模拟题，强化实战能力，得高分
命题·趋势·定位
1. 选材特点： 语法填空语篇通常来源于主流媒体、外刊、网站或传统文化材料，话题涵盖三大主题语境——“人与自我”“人与社会”“人与自然”。具体包括：中国传统文化与当代发展成就（如围棋艺术展、丝绸花园、敦煌莫高窟）、科技创新与前沿成果（如AI+考古、机器人厨师）、生态环境与健康生活（如阳光晒衣的生活智慧、温室设计）、跨文化交流与国际合作等。近年来，试题注重在语篇中融入中华优秀传统文化，引导学生在答题过程中感受中华文化的独特魅力与当代中国的发展智慧，坚定文化自信。
2. 语篇结构： 以说明文和记叙文为主，说明文占比最高（约70%），文体结构严谨，逻辑层次清晰；记叙文故事性强，语境生动真实。语篇长度稳定在180~220词左右，句法结构呈现复杂化趋势，复合句（定语从句、非谓语动词短语等）占比逐年提升。
3. 命题热点： 核心考点覆盖稳定，动词类（时态语态、非谓语动词）约占45%，词性转换约占18%，从句引导词约占12%，冠词、介词、连词等虚词约占25%。语境化与实用性显著增强，题目紧密结合生活场景，要求考生通过上下文判断语法形式。
4. 常见设空类型： 分有提示词和无提示词两大类。有提示词6~7空，主要考查动词时态语态、非谓语动词、词性转换、形容词/副词比较级、名词复数等；无提示词3~4空，主要考查冠词、介词、连词、从句引导词、代词等。
5. 难度特点： 近年来高考英语语法填空题难度高于同年份试卷整体难度，难点主要源于语篇材料本身的难易程度以及试题设置的考查意图与重点、设题形式与角度、考点分布与密度等。
热点·角度·拆解
热点角度01 无提示词填空（虚词类）
析典例·建模型
（2025·新课标I卷·高考真题）
AnexhibitinattheJiushiArtMuseuminShanghaiisfeaturingartwrkinspiredbyG,rweiqiinChinese,___1___riginatedinChinamrethan4,000yearsag.
Gisnef___2___earliestbinary-basedgames.
【解题思路】
第一步判断考点类型：题干中没有给括号提示词，属于无提示词填空。
第二步分析句子结构：第1空前是逗号，且空格后是谓语动词riginated，说明该空引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词为G（指物），从句缺主语。
第三步确定正确形式：非限制性定语从句中，指物的关系代词用which（不能用that）。
第2空位于“nef+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构中，形容词最高级earliest前必须用定冠词the。
第四步得出结论：___1___which ___2___the
【答案】1．which 2．the
研考点·通技法
无提示词填空主要考查虚词，包括三大类：
1. 冠词（a/an/the）
泛指用a/an，特指用the
固定搭配中的冠词：fr the first time, a tuch f, ther等
最高级前用the，序数词前用the
注意区分：抽象名词具体化时可用a/an（如a success）
2. 介词（in/n/at/t/fr/by/with/abut/frm等）
考查固定搭配中的介词：prepare sb. fr sth., fcus n, be similar t, by hand, thanks t, give birth t, serve as, bring abut, in ne‘s arms等
考查常用介词的基本用法：时间、地点、方式、原因等
注意句中介词与名词/动词/形容词的搭配关系
3. 连词与从句引导词
并列连词：and（并列/递进），but（转折），r（选择/否则），s（因果）
从属连词：if/whether（条件/是否），because（原因），thugh/althugh（让步），when/while（时间），where（地点）
定语从句关系词：that/which（指物），wh/whm（指人），whse（所属），where（地点），when（时间）
名词性从句引导词：what（…的事情/东西），that（无意义），whether（是否），wh（谁）
注意：非限制性定语从句中不能用that，指物用which
4. 代词（it/they/them/its/their/yurself等）
考查代词指代上文提到的人或事物
注意人称代词主格/宾格、物主代词、反身代词的区分
破类题·提能力
（2026 黄冈市·二模）
The grand cnclusin f the 16th Budapest Internatinal Circus Festival, 1 featured a high-prfile clsing ceremny and award presentatin, was held n Jan 12.
Tw riginal acrbatic (杂技) wrks, Time — Hp Diving by China Natinal Acrbatic Trupe and Mm’s Pride — Cntrtin with Glasses by Beijing Acrbatic Schl, 2 (claim) the Grand Prix, the festival’s highest hnr, earning critical praise fr their creative integratin f traditin with mdern artistic styles. Since its funding in 1996, the festival has becme ne f the wrld’s mst 3 (influence) circus cmpetitins, held every tw years. The Grand Prix is presented nly 4 the festival judging panel identifies a perfrmance that ges beynd excellence. This year, 200 artists frm ver 20 cuntries and regins cmpeted fiercely 5 tp hnrs with extrardinary acrbatic skills.
Bth 6 (win) perfrmances represent the depth f cntemprary Chinese acrbatics, using distinct physical expressins t tell fascinating stries.
In a strategic mve that further slidifies the partnership between China and Hungary, a cperatin agreement, 7 (sign) by fur institutins at the clsing ceremny f the festival, 8 (ntable) marks the establishment f the Chinese Acrbatic Trupe Eurpean Perfrmance Base in Budapest.
This strategic partnership is nt nly 9 unin f artistic institutins, but a pwerful step frward in fstering cultural exchanges. It aims t prmte circus arts acrss Eurpe, enhancing the eclgical develpment f the industry 10 enriching cultural understanding between East and West.
（2026 浙江省·真题）
There are few peple wh culd find jy in waiting fr a micrwave (微波炉) 1 (finish) heating, but my mum did it. One f my earliest memries is being held 2 her arms, cunting dwn the flashing green 3 (number) tgether. Mum is small, but I remember feeling s high up there. She wuld dance us left and right arund the kitchen, ur eyes 4 (watch) the micrwave like it was a space rcket cuntdwn, 5 (excite) and tensin building t that final mment: BEEP! The micrwave had a lud alarm, but we vershadwed that nise with ur wn perfrmance, tipping ur heads back and shuting int the air-a scream 6 always ended in laughter.
My mum wuld find fun even when cmpleting the mst bring f tasks. I remember 7 (push) in a supermarket trlley (手推车) ver 8 uneven car park grund like riding a rllercaster. She wuld speed up, the wind blwing ur hair back 9 my tiny vice singing ut, “Weeee-eee-eee!”
I realise nw that Mum didn’t find the jy in these tasks: she created it. Wh cares if neighburs can hear yu singing alng t a micrwave? Life is full f s many 10 (seeming) uneventful mments, but we can turn any f them int a celebratin.
热点角度02 有提示词填空——动词类
析典例·建模型
（2025·新课标II卷·高考真题）
The sun-dried laundry smells especially fragrant where I live, thanks t the absence f smg and plenty f glrius blue sky afternns with lts f fresh air. And there are always sme unique scents ___1___ (leave) n the clthes, reminding me f the beauty f simple rural life.
【解题思路】
第一步 判断考点类型：空格处给出提示词leave（动词），属有提示词填空。
第二步 确定动词功能：分析句子结构——主句为there are sme unique scents，空格后的n the clthes为地点状语。scents与leave之间为被动关系（气味被留下），且该成分作后置定语修饰scents，应为非谓语形式。
第三步 选择正确形式：表示“被留下的气味”，用leave的过去分词left作后置定语。
第四步 得出结论：left
【答案】 left
研考点·通技法
动词是语法填空考查频率最高的词类，约占考点总数的45%。处理动词类题目需遵循以下步骤：
第一步 判断是否为谓语动词
若空格所在句子缺少谓语，则填谓语动词
若句中已有谓语，则空格为非谓语动词
第二步 谓语动词的解题要点
时态：根据上下文时间状语（如nw, yesterday, since then, by nw, in recent years）和语境确定时态
语态：主语与动词之间的主动/被动关系
主谓一致：主语为单数还是复数
注意：有时考查情态动词+动词原形结构（如can be ffered）
第三步 非谓语动词的解题要点
不定式（t d） ：作目的状语（t give）、作宾语补足语（allw sb. t d）、作后置定语（chance t discver）、作主语等
现在分词（ding） ：主动关系、动作进行或伴随、作结果状语
过去分词（dne） ：被动关系、动作完成、作后置定语或状语
动名词（ding） ：作介词宾语（thanks t ding）、作主语、作宾语
破类题·提能力
（2026·四川省内江市 二模）
Artists are turning secndhand clthes int art. “These clthes are nt ‘secndhand’. I prefer t call them ‘wrn’,” says Yin Xiuzhen, a Beijing-brn artist. “Clthes that have been ‘wrn’ carry a lt f infrmatin, like a secnd skin, 1 (mark) with scial meaning,” she explains. In sme f Yin’s wrks, the clthes are her wn, telling her 2 (persn) stry. In ther wrks, the clthes 3 (cllect), prcessed and stretched acrss twering steel frames resembling planes, trains r rganic frms.
Yin is shwing a selectin f these wrks, which 4 (true) reflect the artist’s memry, in Heart t Heart, an exhibitin ccupying the lwer flr f Lndn’s Hayward Gallery. “Wrn clthing is a stryteller in my wrk. The lived experience is kept in these 5 (memry) f fabric,” she says.
This feeling is smewhat shared by anther artist Chiharu Shita, 6 exhibitin, Thread (线) f Life, runs at the same time n the secnd flr f the gallery. Using thread 7 her main material, the artist ties fund bjects like suitcases, keys and letters int huge art wrks. “Fr me, creating this feeling f shared experience and 8 (exist) is mre imprtant than just displaying bjects. Memry nt just ccurs inside each persn, 9 it’s cnnected t bjects in ur daily life,” she says.
Thrugh their art, bth artists remind us that rdinary bjects hld extrardinary stries, 10 (bridge) the gap between the past and the present.
（2024·陕西 二模）
Chinese nline literature has becme a significant cultural exprt. A recent reprt 1 (shw) it nw attracts abut 200 millin verseas readers spanning ver 200 cuntries, demnstrating its glbal 2 (ppular).
The 2025 China Internatinal Online Literature Week brught tgether experts t discuss prmtin 3 (strategy). Wang Zhixiang said pprtunities have been created, but challenges remain in creating wrks that reflect China's develpment while eching 4 (internatinal).
Internatinal participants shared 5 (value) insights. An Iranian schlar explained hw scial media serves as a majr platfrm in his cuntry. Meanwhile, Charles-Emmanuel Dewees, 6 runs a French platfrm, cmpared cultural exchange t an nline game. He stressed that 7 AI imprves translatin speed, human translatrs ensure quality.
Asia cmprises 80% f readership, and Nrth America 8 (grw) rapidly—— Chinese nline literature cntinues 9 (expand) glbally. This unique frm f cultural 10 (cmmunicate) shws great prmise fr cnnecting natins thrugh stries.
热点角度03 有提示词填空——词性转换类
析典例·建模型
（2025·新课标I卷·高考真题）
The players’ persnalities are revealed during the game, and ne‘s weaknesses are expsed t the ppnent. A decent winner always tries t beat the ppnent by n mre than ne r tw pints as a gesture f respect fr the ther side.
Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ___1___ (strategy) placement f the pieces, and the energy flw fllwing each mve inspired artists t create il paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints fr the exhibitin.
【解题思路】
第一步 判断考点类型：空格处给出提示词strategy（名词），需判断词性转换方向。
第二步 分析语法功能：空格位于定冠词the与名词placement之间，应为形容词作定语修饰placement。
第三步 确定转换形式：strategy的形容词形式为strategic或strategical，意为“策略的”。
第四步 得出结论：strategic/strategical
【答案】 strategic/strategical
研考点·通技法
词性转换类题目要求根据空格在句中的语法功能，将括号内给出的单词转换为适当词性：
1. 名词→形容词
常见后缀：-al（nature→natural），-ful（care→careful），-ive（attract→attractive），-able（fashin→fashinable），-us（danger→dangerus），-y（clud→cludy），-ent/-ant（difference→different）
修饰名词或作表语时使用
2. 形容词→副词
绝大多数形容词加-ly变为副词：exact→exactly，simple→simply，extreme→extremely
注意：true→truly，whle→whlly，gd→well（不规则）
修饰动词、形容词或整个句子时使用
3. 动词→名词
常见后缀：-tin/-sin（pllute→pllutin），-ment（develp→develpment），-ance/-ence（appear→appearance），-ing（build→building）
4. 名词→动词/动词→形容词 等派生变化
注意：有些题目需要填比较级或最高级形式（tall→taller→tallest）
破类题·提能力
（2025·全国高考一卷 真题）
An exhibitin at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwrk inspired by G, r weiqi in Chinese, 1 riginated in China mre than 4,000 years ag.
G is ne f 2 earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The mvements f the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas f Eastern philsphy, accrding t Tu Ningning, wh is in charge f the exhibitin.
“The exhibitin brings tgether G culture, cutting-edge technlgy and cntemprary art,” says Tu. “We hpe 3 (present)the rather abstract G game and AI in a visual cntext, and initiate dialgues with minimalist art, cnceptual art and expressinism.”
“In a G game, each mve shuld serve a lng-term gal. Yu try t lead the ppnent int yur trap and frce them t fllw yur ‘ 4 (guide)’ till they lse,” explains Wang Wei, a G player amng the visitrs t the exhibitin.
“The players’ persnalities 5 (reveal) during the game, and ne’s weaknesses are expsed t the ppnent,” she adds. “A decent winner always 6 (try) t beat the ppnent 7 n mre than ne r tw pints as a gesture (姿态) f respect fr the ther side. ”
Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 8 (strategy) placement f the pieces, 9 the energy flw fllwing each mve inspired artists t create il paintings, sculptures, 10 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints fr the exhibitin.
热点角度04 有提示词填空——代词类
析典例·建模型
（2025·新课标II卷·高考真题）
Over time, I’ve fund ___1___ (I) feeling extremely at hme here. And in the prcess, I‘ve experienced things that really surprise me at times.
【解题思路】
第一步 判断考点类型：空格处给出提示词I（人称代词主格），需判断代词的变化方向。
第二步 分析语法功能：空格位于动词fund之后，应作fund的宾语。同时，该动作指向主语本身（I fund myself…），意为“发现自己……”。
第三步 选择正确形式：表示“发现自己”，需用I的反身代词myself。
第四步 得出结论：myself
【答案】 myself
研考点·通技法
代词类题目考查代词的形式变化：
1. 人称代词
主格（I， yu， he， she, it， we， they）——作主语
宾格（me， yu， him， her, it， us， them）——作宾语
2. 物主代词
形容词性（my， yur， his， her， its, ur， their）——修饰名词
名词性（mine， yurs， his， hers， its， urs， theirs）——单独使用
3. 反身代词
myself， yurself， himself, herself, itself, urselves, yurselves， themselves
当动作发出者与承受者为同一人时使用
常见于find neself, enjy neself, by neself等固定搭配
4. 不定代词
ther/anther, bth/all, either/neither等
注意区分： ther（两个中的另一个）；（一些…另一些）
破类题·提能力
（2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷 真题）
Xia lng ba (sup dumplings), thse amazing cnstructins f delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing ht, 1 (taste) sup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favrite Chinese street fd. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerusly ht. T eat ne, yu have t decide whether 2 (bite) a small hle in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 3 t put the whle dumpling in yur muth, letting the ht sup explde n yur tngue. Shanghai may be the 4 (recgnize) hme f the sup dumplings but fd histrians will actually pint yu t the neighbring canal twn f Nanxiang as Xia lng ba’s birthplace. There yu will find them prepared differently — mre dumpling and less sup, and the wrappers are pressed 5 hand rather than rlled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xia lng ba have a fine skin, allwing them 6 (lift) ut f the steamer basket withut tearing r spilling any f 7 (they) cntents. The meat shuld be fresh with 8 tuch f sweetness and the sup ht, clear and delicius.
N matter where I buy them, thugh, ne steamer basket is 9 (rare) enugh, yet tw seems greedy, s I am always left 10 (want) mre next time.
（建议用时：45分钟）
刷模拟
A
（2026·浙江金丽衢十二校·二模）The Rickshaw (人力车) Run is ne f the wrld’s mst unusual races. It lasts fr tw weeks and takes place in India. Each team 1 (cnsist) f ne rickshaw and ne t fur drivers. The Rickshaw is designed t transprt light lads in shrt distances, 2 makes the event such a challenge.
The race takes place twice a year: nce in the summer 3 nce in the winter. The rute is different, but the 4 (lng) is always abut 2,500 km lng. The race is a lt f fun, but it als has a serius side fr all participants. They shuld raise at least ne thusand punds fr charity.
The first race tk place in 2006 with 34 teams. Since then, the Rickshaw Run 5 (becme) famus arund the wrld. A few days befre the race, 6 participants dn’t knw hw t drive a rickshaw, they will receive a crash curse 7 (make) sure they can cntrl it during the race. They can als use the pre-race time t decrate their rickshaws and ask any last-minute questins.
“The adventure really starts when things g wrng,” said ne participant. “We blew 8 hle in ur rickshaw, but I saw the mst beautiful twn in India!” said anther. And as the rganizers say n their website, “There’s n set rute, n back-up, n way f 9 (knw) if yu’re ging t make it. The nly certainty is that yu will get lst, yu will get stuck and yu will break dwn.”
Are yu ready 10 sme real adventure?
B
（2026·四川宜宾市·二模）The Mga Grttes, lcated in Dunhuang, Gansu prvince, China, are a 1 (cllect) f 735 caves that huse ne f the largest treasures f Buddhist art in the wrld. 2 (recgnize) fr their cultural and histrical significance, these caves were 3 (frmal) listed as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site in 1987.
Cnstructin began in 366 AD．The caves 4 (decrate) and expanded under varius dynasties, including the Sui and Tang. The murals depict Buddhist stries, 5 (religin) figures like the Buddha, bdhisattvas, and apsaras, as well as scenes f daily life. The site served 6 a sanctuary (庇护所) fr Buddhist mnks, a place f wrship, 7 a vital stp fr travelers alng the Silk Rad. The caves huse ver 2,000 sculptures and 45,000 square meters f murals. Created by ancient wrshippers, they integrate artistic styles frm Central Asia, 8 (reveal) cultural exchanges alng the Silk Rad.
Dunhuang, 9 the grttes are lcated, was histrically a bustling city n this majr trade rute. 10 (it) strategic lcatin enabled rich cultural exchange, influencing the art and architecture f the grttes. Tday, the site cntinues t inspire artists and schlars wrldwide.
C
（2026·湖北宜昌市·二模）On December 18, 2025, a significant news cnference was held in Beijing, during which the city annunced that fficial wrk permits had been issued t rbt chefs, allwing them t prepare meals in public areas. This mve marks a pineering step taken by the gvernment 1 (integrate) autmatin int the daily culinary (烹饪的) experiences f citizens and turists.
S far, 304 cultural and turism sites, including parks, museums, and subway statins, 2 (btain) vide business licenses fr rbt chef services. These rbts perate within small fd stands designed t ffer cnvenient meals t visitrs. One key reasn behind this plicy is t ensure 3 rbt chefs fllw all relevant fd regulatins strictly, meaning they must maintain cleanliness and 4 (safe) standards just as human cks d. The initiative aims t standardize 5 watch ver the use f rbtic technlgy in the fd service sectr.
Capable f wrking 6 fatigue (疲劳), rbt chefs can prduce simple dishes such as ndles, rice, and snacks — 7 particular advantage in crwded public spaces where demand fr quick meals is high. Hwever, human staff remain respnsible fr mnitring the rbts and checking the quality f the fd 8 (serve).
As ne f the first cities in China carrying ut such a prgram, Beijing hpes this 9 (innvate) will make dining in public lcatins mre cnvenient and safer, 10 (reflect) a brader effrt t cmbine technlgical advancement with everyday urban life.
D
（2026·重庆市名校联盟·二模）Lcated in the suthern part f Guizhu prvince, Lib is a 1 (hide) wnderland that ffers breathtaking natural beauty and cultural richness. As a freigner visiting the place fr the first time, I 2 (fill) with curisity and excitement t explre Lib’s Daxia Hle Scenic Resrt.
My first stp was at the well-knwn Xiaqikng Waterfall, where a huge amunt f water falls smthly 3 a height f 78 meters thrugh green plants, making it 4 (magic) lk like a dream land.
I then mved n t the Shuichun River, 5 flws thrugh the entire area. The dark green water flws gently between 6 (twer) rcks, creating a beautiful landscape. I decided t take a bat ride alng the river 7 (enjy) the peace f nature. I was amazed by the awesme landscapes surrunding me. The tall green muntains, clean-and-bright rivers, and waterfalls created 8 setting that seemed straight frm a pstcard.
The fresh air and absence f traffic jams prvided an enjyable escape frm the fast pace f city life. As I reached the end f my jurney, I culdn’t help feeling a deep appreciatin fr 9 (it) beauty and diversity f nature. Lib had been beynd all f my 10 (expectatin) and prvided me with an experience that will frever be in my memry.
刷真题
A
（2025·全国高考二卷·高考真题）
I was brn and raised in Cleveland, Ohi in the United States. Yet nw, I live in the cuntryside f Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, 1 bamb and tea bushes (灌木) grw wild in the muntains, chickens are always free-range, and 2 (center) heating desn’t exist.
Nthing in my life befre prepared me 3 this ne—and t be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I wuld ever feel cmfrtable in this area. But it’s amazing hw yu can adapt 4 learn in a new envirnment. Over time, I’ve fund 5 (I) feeling extremely at hme here. And in the prcess, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” f freshly sunned clthes 6 (be) ne f them. Grwing up, my family and ur neighbrs never used cltheslines t dry clthing, denying me the chance 7 (discver) ne f the great wnders f sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clthes fr an entire day. The sun-dried clthes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks t the 8 (absent) f smg and plenty f blue sky 9 (afternn) with lts f fresh air.
If yu’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” frm a sheet r shirt 10 (leave) t sun fr a day, well, yu’re missing ut n ne f life’s wnders.
B
（2025·北京卷·高考真题）
When 1 (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences. Hwever, accrding t a reprt by the Wrld Wildlife Fund, turists 2 (leave) ver 1.3 billin tns f fd waste last year, 3 accunted fr abut 8% f the ttal glbal gas release in 2024. T reduce ur impact, we can take simple steps: empty the fridge befre heading ut, and chse sustainable dining ptins. These effrts help us travel mre respnsibly. After all, explring the wrld shuldn’t cme 4 the planet’s expense.
C
（2023·上海秋考·高考真题）
Once upn a time , in the heart f Africa, there was a king wh 1 (knw) fr his wisdm and curage. His name was Msi, meaning “smke” in his native tngue. He had cme a lng way 2 (watch) ver his kingdm, 3 (assume ) the thrne (王权) at a yung age.
One day, a dispute arse in the kingdm. Tw farmers were arguing abut the wnership f a piece f land. They culd nt settle the matter themselves 4 each claimed the land was theirs. The case was brught befre King Msi, wh was knwn fr his fair judgments.
The king listened t bth sides f the stry. He then asked, “Wh amng yu can tell me hw many seeds are in the fruit f the babab tree?” The farmers lked at each ther, puzzled. They did nt knw the answer.
King Msi cntinued , “Just as yu cannt tell me the number f seeds in the babab fruit, yu cannt prve 5 this land belngs t. Therefre, l decree that this land shall be shared between yu. Yu will wrk n it tgether and share the fruits f yur labr equally.”
The farmers were taken aback by the king’s wisdm. They agreed t the king’s decisin and thanked him fr his fair judgment. Frm that day frward, they 6 wrk tgether n the land and became the best friends.
The peple f the kingdm admired King Msi’s wisdm. They wuld remain 7 (seat) fr hurs, listening t his wise wrds and learning frm his judgments. The stry f King Msi’s wisdm spread far and wide, and he was respected by all wh heard abut him.
And s, king Msi cntinued t rule his kingdm with wisdm and fairness, earning 8 a place in the annals (编年史) f histry, His stry is a reminder f 9 wisdm can bring 10 peace and harmny. It is a stry that has been passed dwn thrugh generatins, a testament t King Msi’s enduring legacy.
This is the stry f King Msi, a wise and just ruler wh made a significant impact n his kingdm and its peple, His stry cntinues t inspire and teach valuable lessns abut leadership and justice.
D
（2023·全国甲卷·高考真题）
Fr thusands f years, peple have tld fables (寓言) 1 (teach) a lessn r t pass n wisdm. Fables were part f the ral traditin f many early cultures, and the well-knwn Aesp’s fables date t the 2 (six) century, B．C． Yet, the frm f the fable still has values tday, 3 Rachel Carsn says in “A Fable fr Tmrrw.”
Carsn uses a simple, direct style cmmn t fable. In fact, her style and tne (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was nce a twn in the heart f America, 4 all life seemed t enjy peaceful existence with its surrundings,” her fable begins, 5 (brrw) sme familiar wrds frm many age-ld fables. Behind the simple style, hwever, is a serius message 6 (intend) fr everyne.
7 (difference) frm traditinal fables, Carsn’s stry ends with an accusatin instead f a mral. She warns f the envirnmental dangers facing sciety, and she teaches that peple must take respnsibility 8 saving their envirnment.
The themes f traditinal fables ften deal with simple truths abut everyday life. Hwever, Carsn’s theme is a mre weighty 9 (warn) abut envirnmental destructin. Carsn prves that a simple literary frm that has been passed dwn thrugh the ages can still 10 (emply) tday t draw attentin t imprtant truths.
2023-2025高考考点细目（语法填空）
卷别
话题/主题
文体
有提示词考点
无提示词考点
2025·新课标I卷
围棋主题艺术展（传统文化+AI）
说明文
时态语态、非谓语动词、词性转换
冠词、定语从句引导词、连词、介词
2025·新课标II卷
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记叙文
时态、非谓语动词、词性转换、代词
定语从句引导词、介词、冠词、连词
2025·1月浙江卷
服装租赁服务兴起（共享经济）
说明文
时态语态、非谓语动词、词性转换、名词复数
冠词、定语从句引导词、连词、介词
2024·新课标I卷
温室与丝绸之路花园（文化交融）
说明文
时态语态、非谓语动词、词性转换
冠词、定语从句引导词、连词
2024·新课标II卷
汤显祖与莎士比亚（中西文化对话）
说明文
时态语态、非谓语动词、词性转换、名词复数
定语从句引导词、连词、介词
2024·全国甲卷
美国国家公园的由来（自然遗产）
说明文
时态语态、非谓语动词、词性转换、形容词最高级
连词、定语从句引导词、介词
2023·新课标I卷
小笼包（中国美食文化）
说明文
时态语态、非谓语动词、词性转换
冠词、连词、介词
2023·新课标II卷
柏林动物园教英语（职业故事）
记叙文
时态语态、非谓语动词、词性转换、名词复数
冠词、介词、连词