九年级上学期英语期末真题汇编-专题10 阅读还原（五选五）试题（含答案）

这是一份九年级上学期英语期末真题汇编-专题10 阅读还原（五选五）试题（含答案），文件包含生物试题卷docx、生物试题卷答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共8页， 欢迎下载使用。
主题01 人与自我——方法与哲理
Passage 1
（24-25九年级上·福建宁德·期末）Yu’ve been learning wrds since yu were a tiny baby. At first, yu learned them nly by hearing ther peple talk. Nw that yu’re a reader, yu have anther way t learn wrds. 1 Fllwing sme easy steps can help yu.
2
First, sund it ut. Then say it t yurself. It might sund like a wrd yu knw. Smetimes yu knw a wrd in yur head but yu dn’t knw what it lks like in print. S if yu match up what yu knw and what yu read, yu have the wrd!
Use cntext.
If this desn’t wrk, take the next step: Lk at the cntext. 1 Read this sentence: When it rained, the dg lked fr shelter in the drway. If the wrd shelter desn’t lk familiar (熟悉的), lk at the wrds arund it. Rain and in the drway might give yu helpful infrmatin.
Use wrd parts.
If the cntext desn’t help, lk at the parts f the wrd. Des it have any parts yu knw? These can help yu understand what it means. If yu dn’t knw the meaning f miner, try lking at parts f the wrd. Yu might knw that a mine is a place undergrund where peple get cal and ther valuable things. A lt f times, -er at the end f a wrd means “a persn wh des smething”. 1
Lk it up.
1 Yu can find the wrd in a dictinary—either a bk r nline.
Nbdy knws the meaning f every wrd, but gd readers knw hw t understand wrds they dn’t knw.
A．Try t say it.
B．S a miner might be smene wh wrks in a mine.
C．What shuld yu d when yu cme t a new wrd?
D．The ther wrds and sentences arund it may help yu.
E．If these steps abve dn’t wrk, yu can turn t ther useful tls.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．E
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“读者遇到生词时如何学习和理解生词”这一核心问题展开，系统介绍了四种实用方法：尝试拼读、利用上下文语境、分析单词构成部分以及查阅工具 (词典)，旨在帮助读者掌握应对生词的技巧，提升阅读能力。
1．根据上文“Nw that yu’re a reader, yu have anther way t learn wrds.”和下文“Fllwing sme easy steps can help yu.”可知，作为读者，你有了另一种学单词的方法，而下文则提到遵循一些简单步骤会有帮助，那么此处需要一个承上启下的句子，衔接“遇到生词”这一前提和“解决方法”这一后续内容；选项C“当你遇到生词时应该做什么？”直接抛出问题，自然引出下文的步骤介绍，符合语境逻辑。故选C。
2．根据下文“First, sund it ut. Then say it t yurself.”可知，此处为该段落的小标题，需概括段落核心内容；下文提到要拼读出来，然后自言自语说出来，核心动作是“拼读、说出单词”；选项A“试着说出它。”精准概括了该段落的核心方法，可作为小标题。故选A。
3．根据上文“Lk at the cntext.”和下文通过“shelter”的例子说明“周围的单词能提供帮助；选项D“它周围的其他单词和句子可能会帮到你。”直接解释了“cntext”的作用，衔接了“提出方法”和“举例说明”，符合逻辑。故选D。
4．根据上文“A lt f times, -er at the end f a wrd means ‘a persn wh des smething’.”可知，上文给出了一个关于词缀“-er”含义的通用规则，这里需要一个能根据上文规则得出具体结论的句子，来完成“miner”这个词的推理；选项B“所以，miner可能是在矿井里工作的人。”是对前文单词构成分析的自然结论，完成了“拆分词缀——推导词义”的逻辑闭环，符合语境。故选B。
5．此处为该段落的首句，需衔接上文并引出“查阅词典”的方法。上文已介绍了“拼读、上下文、单词构成”三种方法，而下文则提出“查词典”这一工具；选项E“如果以上步骤都没用，你可以求助其他有用的工具。”既总结了前文，又自然引出“查词典”的新方法，起到了过渡作用。故选E。
Passage 2
（24-25九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）We all have days when we are dwn (情绪低落的), tired and unhappy. If sadness is part f life, let’s try t make it small. 1
First, stand up straight and this helps ur energy flw (流动). When yur energy is flwing freely, yu can flw, t.
1 It’s easy t d and have gd results. This way can nt nly leave yu in a gd md (情绪) but als bring thers a gd md.
Third, take sme “me” time. 2
Furth, exercise. 3 It is a great way t clear yur mind f anything that makes yu sad. These ways will cheer yu up when yu are dwn, but dn’t just use them when yu are sad.
4 Yu will be surprised t learn that these simple ways will keep yur sadness away.
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)
A．Try and practice them every day t make them a habit.
B．Here are a few simple ways t help yu feel better when yu are sad.
C．Even smething as simple as taking a walk will get yur bld flwing.
D．Secnd, smile!
E．Yu can find pleasure in reading a bk, taking a ht shwer, r smething like that.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何打败悲伤的一些方法。
1．根据“If sadness is part f life, let’s try t make it small.”可知，此处在引起下文关于打败悲伤的一些方法，选项B“这里有一些简单的方法，可以帮助你在感到难过时变得好起来。”符合语境，故选B。
2．根据“First,”和“Third”可知，此处在介绍第二点，选项D“第二，微笑！”符合语境，故选D。
3．根据“Third, take sme “me” time.”可知，此处在讲述给自己花点时间，选项E“你可以通过读书、洗热水澡或类似的事情找到乐趣。”符合语境，故选E。
4．根据“Furth, exercise.”可知，与锻炼有关，选项C“即使是像散步这样简单的事情也会让你的血液流动起来。”符合语境，故选C。
5．根据“Yu will be surprised t learn that these simple ways will keep yur sadness away.”可知，此处在总结全文，呼吁尝试这些方法，选项A“尝试每天练习它们，让它们成为一种习惯。”符合语境，故选A。
主题02 人与社会——教育
Passage 1
（24-25九年级上·广东广州·期末）There are many prizes fr students but nw there is an award fr the best teacher in the wrld. 1 It hpes t praise the teachers fr their hard wrk. The rganizers believe that gd teachers can change the life f their students fr the better.
The award started in 2015. It is pen t all teachers wrldwide. Over 5,000 teachers frm 127 cuntries jin every year. The winner receives ne millin dllars t spend n educatin in his r her schl. 2
The 2019 winner was Peter Tabichi. He teaches in a Kenya village schl. His schl nly had 50 students. Mst were frm very pr families. The schl had little classrm furniture and equipment. 3 Despite these prblems, the teacher started a “talent club” t help the students with science. He als helped students with difficulties and their families. 4 In nly three years, Tabichi’s schl has grwr. t 400 students.
5 He said, “Fr a small schl in a pr area, the prize mney can make a huge difference t the schl, its present and future students, as well as the whle lcal cmmunity.”
A．Tabichi was very excited t be the winner
B．This award is called the Glbal Teacher Prize.
C．There was nly ne slw cmputer with bad Internet.
D．All the teachers and students f the schl are cheerful.
E．As a result, mre teenagers have started ging t the schl.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．E 5．A
【解析】本文主要介绍全球教师奖以及其中一位获得者Tabichi学校情况。
1．根据“It hpes t praise the teachers fr their hard wrk.”可知，此处应该在介绍这个奖项。选项B“这个奖项被称为全球教师奖。”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“The winner receives ne millin dllars t spend n educatin in his r her schl.”可知，此处在说这所学校会怎么样。选项D“这所学校的所有老师和学生都是非常高兴的。”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据“The schl had little classrm furniture and equipment.”可知，此处主要介绍学校环境较差。选项C“只有一台网速慢的电脑。”符合语境。故选C。
4．根据“He als helped students with difficulties and their families”以及“In nly three years, Tabichi’s schl has grwn t 400 students.”可知，此处在说有哪些成果。选项E“因此，越来越多的青少年开始上学。”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据“Fr a small schl in a pr area, the prize mney can make a huge difference t the schl, its present and future students, as well as the whle lcal cmmunity.”可知，此处在描述获得该奖项的感受。选项A“Tabichi很高兴能成为获胜者。”符合语境。故选A。
Passage 2
（24-25九年级上·内蒙古通辽·期末）The Ministry f Educatin (MOE 教育部) brught ut a new standard (标准) fr labr educatin (劳动教育) in schls last year. 1 Labr educatin helps students value hard wrk. It includes things like husehld chres, n-campus labr and cmmunity vlunteer services.
2 The first is fr things like everyday chres, including cleaning, rganizing, cking, and using and maintaining hme appliances. Next is prductive labr, including agriculture, making traditinal handcrafts, and applying new technlgies such as 3D printing and laser cutting. The third type is service wrk, which includes vlunteer wrk.
3 And many have seen husehld chres as a waste f children’s time. But accrding t the MOE, labr educatin must be built up t help students cultivate (培养) scial values and develp an interest in labr.
Peple have been busy discussing the new standards n scial media. Liu Fang is a mther f 12-year-ld twins in Beijing. 4 Since last year, she has trained her daughters t d husehld chres and make simple dishes fr the family. “ 5 It als helps them becme independent as early as they can,” said Liu.
A．She strngly agrees t labr educatin.
B．The new standards include three types f labr tasks.
C．Parents think their kids need spend mre time n studying.
D．Students have t take curses n labr skills at least nce a week.
E．The main idea is t let them share respnsibility as family members.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．E
【解析】本文讲述了教育部去年推出了一项新的学校劳动教育标准，该标准包括三类劳动任务，旨在帮助学生培养社会价值观和劳动兴趣，并引发了社会广泛讨论。
1．根据上文“The Ministry f Educatin (MOE 教育部) brught ut a new standard (标准) fr labr educatin (劳动教育) in schls last year.”可知此处介绍学校劳动教育的新标准，选项D“学生每周至少要上一次劳动技能课程。”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据下文“The first is...” “Next is...”和“The third type is...”可知，此处介绍劳动任务的类型，选项B“新标准包括三种劳动任务。”符合语境。故选B。
3．根据下文“And many have seen husehld chres as a waste f children’s time.”可知，许多家长认为家务是在浪费孩子的时间，孩子应该专注学习，选项C“父母认为他们的孩子需要花更多的时间在学习上。”符合语境。故选C。
4．根据下文“Since last year, she has trained her daughters t d husehld chres and make simple dishes fr the family.”可知，她训练女儿们做家务，给家里做简单的菜，可见她支持劳动教育，选项A“她非常赞同劳动教育。”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据下文“It als helps them becme independent as early as they can”可知劳动教育也有助于他们尽早独立。因此是劳动教育的优点，E项“主要的想法是让他们作为家庭成员分担责任。”符合语境。故选E。
Passage 3
（24-25九年级上·河南新乡·期末）The winter hliday is usually a gd time t sleep in. But Ga Yuqi, a 15-year-ld by frm Henan, gt up at 7 a. m. t run at least 2 kilmeters every day during the hliday. 1
Ga was nt alne. Many schls acrss the cuntry ask students t exercise during the winter hliday, Part f the reasn is that students must take the physical educatin test when entering the senir high schl. 2
Because f this, Ga’s schl asked students t run n sunny days and exercise indrs if the weather was bad. 3 They must make a plan fr it. Besides running, they had t jump rpe fr tw minutes and d three sets f sit-ups each day. After they finished exercising, their parents signed ff n their plans and psted the phts t the DingTalk grups.
This was a big challenge (挑战) fr many students, but als helped t make exercise a bigger part f their lives. Hang Zhicheng, a 15-year-ld student at the same schl as Ga, used t hate running. 4 “I have decided t keep ding this in the future,” he said.
Lu Zikun, a 13-year-ld student, fell in lve with exercise during the hliday. 5 “I didn’t exercise a lt in the past. But nw it’s time t catch up!” he said.
A．But he became able t run fr half an hur every day during the hliday.
B．Students had t pst exercise phts in their classes’ Ding Talk grups.
C．In fact, this exercise was part f his hmewrk.
D．He can jump rpe fr mre than 10 minutes each time nw.
E．Exercising every day is gd fr their health and helps them get gd grades.
【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．D
【解析】本文介绍了许多学生在寒假期间锻炼身体的情况和经历。
1．根据“But Ga Yuqi, a 15-year-ld by frm Henan, gt up at 7 a. m. t run at least 2 kilmeters every day during the hliday.”可知，此处提到了Ga Yuqi寒假每天跑步，空处解释原因。选项C“事实上，这个锻炼是他的家庭作业的一部分。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“Many schls acrss the cuntry ask students t exercise during the winter hliday, Part f the reasn is that students must take the physical educatin test when entering the senir high schl.”可知，全国许多学校要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体，部分原因是学生在进入高中时必须参加体育考试。选项E“每天锻炼对他们的健康有好处，并帮助他们取得好成绩。”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据“After they finished exercising, their parents signed ff n their plans and psted the phts t the DingTalk grups.”可知，锻炼完成后，家庭需要上传孩子的锻炼照片。选项B“学生们必须在班级的“钉钉”群里发布锻炼照片。”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据“Hang Zhicheng, a 15-year-ld student at the same schl as Ga, used t hate running.”以及“I have decided t keep ding this in the future,”可知，空处应该体现他对跑步态度的转变。选项A“但在假期里，他每天都能跑半个小时。”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据“Lu Zikun, a 13-year-ld student, fell in lve with exercise during the hliday.”可知，此处介绍Lu Zikun锻炼的情况。选项D“现在他每次可以跳绳10分钟以上。”符合语境。故选D。
主题03 人与社会——科普与现代技术
Passage 1
（24-25九年级上·河南周口·期末）Wh built the first car in America? Many peple may say Henry Frd. They are wrng. 1 Charles Duryea and Frank had a lt f interest in mechanical things. Frank had an interest in math. In 1888, bicycles were becming ppular. Charles built a bicycle he designed.
Then ne day Charles saw a gasline engine ( 汽油发动机). He thught it wuld be pwerful enugh t pwer a vehicle. He spke with his brther Frank. 2 On September 22, 1893, they pushed their new three wheeled vehicle ut f the wrkshp fr a test run. On the first try it went nly 25 feet. 3 Sn they had a new and imprved versin (版本).
Nt lng after, the tw brthers jined a self pwered car race. Frank drve the car in this first autmbile race in America. They went n t win the 54 mile rund trip race! They raced frm Chicag t Evanstn and back in 10 hurs and 23 minutes. Everyne was surprised. 4 Frank and Charles tk sme f the $2,000 prize winnings int a new car cmpany. But the cmpany didn’t d well. In 1900, they split up (分开).
Charles tried t rebuild his car cmpany. He had little success. 5 It was taken ver by Peria Rubber Cmpany. Charles then prduced a few mre cars f his design. He mved several mre times after that but never achieved success. He died in 1938.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Americans were pleased that the Duryeas wn.
B．They invented a gasline engine.
C．The secnd try, it went 200 feet.
D．He had truble getting mney t build the business.
E．The first car in America was built by the Duryea brthers.
【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国第一辆汽车的发明者。
1．根据“Wh built the first car in America? Many peple may say Henry Frd. They are wrng”和“Charles Duryea and Frank had a lt f interest in mechanical things”可知此处应是回答美国第一辆汽车的发明者不是Henry Frd而是Charles Duryea and Frank，选项E“美国第一辆汽车被Duryea兄弟建造”符合语境，故选E。
2．根据“Then ne day Charles saw a gasline engine. He thught it wuld be pwerful enugh t pwer a vehicle. He spke with his brther Frank”和“On September 22, 1893, they pushed their new three wheeled”可知此处应是把想法付诸行动从而取得成果，选项B“它们发明了一个汽油发动机”符合语境，故选B。
3．根据“On the first try it went nly 25 feet”可知此处应是继续描述他们的试验过程，选项C“第二次尝试，它进行了200英尺”符合语境，故选C。
4．根据“Everyne was surprised”可知此处应是继续陈述大家的想法或做法，选项A“美国人很高兴Duryea兄弟获胜”符合语境，A。
5．根据“Charles tried t rebuild his car cmpany. He had little success”和“It was taken ver by Peria Rubber Cmpany”可知此处应是阐明小有成就的Charles的公司为什么被别的公司接管，选项D“他很难得到钱发展生意”符合语境，故选D。
Passage 2（24-25九年级上·湖南长沙·期末）
Beat the winter blues (冬季忧郁症)
If yu’re feeling dwn r lacking (缺乏) in energy during the winter seasn, yu’re nt alne. The clder weather and shrter days can make peple feel the winter blues. 1
Get enugh Vitamin D
If yu’ve gt the winter blues, yu may find yurself eating mre sugar than usual. Scientists have fund that peple with lw vitamin D are at a greater risk f the winter blues. 1
2
As the days get clder, peple are likely t spend mre time indrs even n sunny days. But new study has shwn that spending time in sunshine plays an imprtant rle in beating the winter blues. 3 If yu cannt g utdrs, mve a chair next t a windw that gets sunshine.
Get sme exercise
1 It almst never fails. Need mre energy? Exercise. Feeling lw? Exercise. Sad? Tired? Wrried? Exercise. Exercise. Exercise. In fact, exercise is ne f the mst imprtant things yu can d t stay happy all year lng. Instead f lking utside at the gray skies, put n a cat, a hat, and sme glves and g utside fr a 15-minute walk. As lng as we mve ur bdies, we are taking a big step tward feeling better.
A．If yu really want t feel better, this is the fastest way.
B．Here are sme things yu can d t beat the winter blues.
C．Try t pen the windw and enjy fresh air and sunshine, r g fr a walk utside.
D．S try t eat fds high in vitamin D such as fish, milk, range juice, and ygurt.
E．Enjy the sun
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．A
【解析】本文主要介绍了怎样缓解冬季忧郁症的问题，作者给出了具体的建议。
1．根据“The clder weather and shrter days can make peple feel the winter blues.”以及后文可知，此处承上启下，引出下文作者的建议。选项B“这里有一些你可以做的事情来战胜冬天的忧郁。”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“Scientists have fund that peple with lw vitamin D are at a greater risk f the winter blues.”可知，此处应提到补充维生素D的方法。选项D“所以尽量吃富含维生素D的食物，比如鱼、牛奶、橙汁和酸奶。”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据“ time in sunshine plays an imprtant rle in beating the winter blues.”可知，此处应提到享受阳光。选项E“享受阳光”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据“If yu cannt g utdrs, mve a chair next t a windw that gets sunshine.”可知，此处应提到享受阳光和新鲜空气的方法。选项C“尽量打开窗户，享受新鲜空气和阳光，或者去外面散步。”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据“Exercise. Exercise. Exercise.”可知，此处强调锻炼的重要性。选项A“如果你真的想感觉好点，这是最快的方法。”符合语境。故选A。
Passage 3（24-25九年级上·湖南长沙·期末）
Yu may need t hit snze buttn n an alarm each mrning t sleep fr a few mre minutes. Is it the healthiest thing yu can d fr yur sleep? Prbably nt. 1 Hwever, it culd be a sign f a larger prblem, like smene is nt getting enugh sleep.
The fact that yu need an alarm tells yu that yu’re prbably nt getting the right amunt f sleep that yur bdy needs. Sunjay Kansagra, a prfessr at Duke University, says: “If yu feel s sleepy that yu need t press snze, it tells yu that yu need mre sleep.”
1 But thse extra minutes f sleep may nt actually be that helpful. When a persn’s alarm clck ges ff in the mrning, they may be wken up frm rapid eye mvement (REM) sleep. REM sleep usually happens later n in a persn’s sleep. 2 As a result, pressing snze repeatedly may actually make peple feel mre cnfused. 3 If a persn has the extra time t press the snze buttn in the mrning, Dr. Kansagra said, the healthier ptin wuld be t simply get up with ne alarm instead f many times. Just set yur alarm t the latest pssible time yu can wake up. Then yu can make sure f yurself getting as much sleep as pssible. Place yur alarm clck further away frm yur bed s yu have t get up t turn it ff. 4
A．That’s the experts’ suggestin.
B．Hitting snze isn’t dangerus.
C．Hitting snze allws the bdy t get back t sleep.
D．They may feel mre tired after they get ut f bed.
E．This is when the brain is active and peple ften dream.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．A
【解析】本文讨论了早晨按下闹钟的贪睡按钮的习惯。
1．根据“Is it the healthiest thing yu can d fr yur sleep? Prbably nt.”可知，这对睡眠来说不是最健康的事情。选项B“打盹不危险”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“But thse extra minutes f sleep may nt actually be that helpful. ”可知，这里额外的时间是指打盹儿。选项C“打盹可以让身体重新进入睡眠状态”符合语境，故选C。
3．根据“When a persn’s alarm clck ges ff in the mrning, they may be wken up frm rapid eye mvement (REM) sleep. REM sleep usually happens later n in a persn’s sleep. ”可知，当一个人的闹钟在早上响起时，他们可能会从快速眼动睡眠中醒来。而快速眼动睡眠通常发生在一个人的睡眠之后。选项E“这是大脑活跃的时候，人们经常做梦”符合语境，故选E。
4．根据“As a result, pressing snze repeatedly may actually make peple feel mre cnfused. ”可知，重复打盹会让人更疲惫。选项D“他们起床后可能会觉得更累”符合语境，故选D。
5．根据“Place yur alarm clck further away frm yur bed s yu have t get up t turn it ff.”可知，这是专家的建议。选项A“这是专家的建议。”符合语境。故选A。
主题01 人与自我——方法与哲理
Passage 1
（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）D yu like t try smething new? 1 Here are fur reasns fr yung peple t try hard.
● It helps us t d well.
Having mney r talent (才能) is almst never the main r nly reasn that peple d well. 1 If peple depend nly n their talent and d nt wrk hard, they wuld rarely (少有地) succeed.
● It helps us t try new things.
Smetimes we can be a bit afraid f trying new things. 1 This can prevent us frm giving new things a chance r pushing urselves frward in smething we already d. If we make up ur minds t try hard at the new activity, we culd discver that it’s smething we are getting t lving ding.
● It teaches us hw t slve prblems.
1 We can always ask fr help. And if we have a big prblem, the best thing is t ask a parent r a teacher. Of curse, we can slve prblems n ur wn if we try hard.
Trying hard means putting an effrt in, even if we dn’t get things right the first time. But remember, we learn frm ur failures. We learn we can try ding it anther way.
● It makes us feel prud.
1 When we try hard and succeed, it makes us feel cnfident abut ur abilities. It makes us knw that we can get better at things. It helps us behave (表现) well because we learn that we are able f ding things well.
A．Trying hard gives us a feeling f achievement.
B．Trying hard is nt smething we have t d alne.
C．D yu always try hard when yu meet with prblems?
D．We are wrried we will lk silly if we can’t d it prperly.
E．Trying hard is smetimes even mre imprtant than any f thse.
【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．B 5．A
【解析】本文主要讲述了年轻人应该努力尝试的四个原因。
1．根据“D yu like t try smething new?”以一般疑问句询问是否喜欢尝试新事物，再结合后文阐述年轻人努力尝试的原因，设空处应也是类似的疑问句，选项C“当你遇到问题时，你总是努力尝试吗？”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“Having mney r talent is almst never the main r nly reasn that peple d well.”可知，设空处需要承接上文，进一步说明努力尝试的重要性，选项E“努力尝试有时甚至比那些（金钱、才能等）任何一个都更重要。”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据“Smetimes we can be a bit afraid f trying new things.”可知，设空处应解释害怕尝试新事物的原因，选项D“我们担心如果做不好会看起来很傻。”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据空后内容可知，此处应为引出下文关于可以寻求帮助的内容，选项B“努力尝试不是我们必须独自去做的事情。”符合语境。故选B。
5．根据“When we try hard and succeed, it makes us feel cnfident abut ur abilities.”可知，设空处应为能够概括该段内容，且与后文成功带来自信相呼应的句子，选项A“努力尝试给我们一种成就感。”符合语境。故选A。
Passage 2
（24-25九年级上·河南南阳·期末）D yu feel nervus when yu talk t yur parents? D yu easily make them angry? Perhaps, mst teenagers have truble cmmunicating with their parents. If yu are ne f them, dn’t wrry. 1
Find the cmmn interests between yu and yur parents, which will bring yu mre cmmn tpics and bring yu tgether in yur free time. Fr example, if yu and yur dad bth like playing basketball, yu can watch a game tgether. 2 Yu can find the cnversatin will cme easily.
Try t start a dinnertime talk with yur parents. Ask yur parents abut their day, and they will pen up t yu easily. Dn’t frget that yu have t pen up t them, t. 3 It’s als a gd idea t share smething abut the latest mvies. Sn yu will have a nice cnversatin with them.
4 The purpse f eye cntact is t let them knw yu’re listening. Dn’t d ther things when they talk t yu, r they may think that yu are bred with their wrds and they will prbably stp talking and walk away. Lk at yur parents when they talk. 5 As a result, there will be a warm cnversatin between yu and yur parents.
In a wrd, it’s easy t get alng well with yur parents if yu see them as yur friends.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Eye cntact (眼神交流) is necessary fr cmmunicating.
B．Fr example, tell them what happened at schl.
C．Here is sme advice n hw t talk t yur parents.
D．If yu listen patiently, they’ll be interested in talking t yu.
E．Besides, yu can exchange yur ideas and talk abut it after watching it.
【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．D
【解析】本文介绍了一些如何与父母交谈的建议。
1．根据上文“D yu feel nervus when yu talk t yur parents? D yu easily make them angry? Perhaps, mst teenagers have truble cmmunicating with their parents. If yu are ne f them, dn’t wrry.”可知，此处是说与父母找到共同兴趣的话题，因此这里应该是一个引出建议的句子， C选项“这里有一些如何与父母交谈的建议。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据上文“Fr example, if yu and yur dad bth like playing basketball, yu can watch a game tgether.”可知，说的是让对话变得很容易的方法。选项E“此外，你们可以交换想法，在观看之后讨论它。”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据下文“It’s als a gd idea t share smething abut the latest mvies.”可知，可以分享一些关于最新电影的事情，B选项“例如，告诉他们学校发生了什么。”符合语境，这里虽然不是直接关于电影，但都是分享日常生活的例子，符合语境。故选B。
4．根据“The purpse f eye cntact is t let them knw yu’re listening.”可知，此处说明眼神交流的重要性，A选项“眼神交流对于交流是必要的。”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据“As a result, there will be a warm cnversatin between yu and yur parents.”可知，结果是你和你的父母之间会有温馨的对话，D选项“如果你耐心地听，他们会对你说话感兴趣。”符合语境。故选D。
主题02 人与社会——中华文化
Passage 1
（24-25九年级上·广东广州·期末）Chinese Petry Meeting, a classical Chinese petry cmpetitin, has been ne f the mst ppular TV reality shws.
1 Almst every Chinese student has t remember classical Chinese pems at schl. And quite a few students find it hard t remember them, because they find them uninteresting and can hardly understand their real meaning.
2 In the shw, the prgrams are attractive and draw peple’s attentin. And the judges f the TV shw gave their lively reviews and helped the audience t fall in lve with classical pems. 3 In a way, the success f the TV shw tells the imprtance f cmmunicatin.
All the cntestants n the TV shw have a strng interest in classical petry. 4 They als have t have a gd understanding f them.
5 Althugh peple face the rapid changes in sciety, the value f classical Chinese petry can never be utdated.
A．But they cannt win just by remembering sme pems.
B．The Chinese classical petry is difficult during schl days.
C．It is gd t see a TV shw spread traditinal Chinese culture.
D．Thanks t the shw, the audience realize they are nt at all bring.
E．But the TV shw has helped peple rediscver the beauty f petry.
【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．C
【解析】本文主要介绍了中国诗歌会，它是中国最受欢迎的电视真人秀之一。
1．根据下文“Almst every Chinese student has t remember classical Chinese pems at schl. And quite a few students find it hard t remember them, because they find them uninteresting and can hardly understand their real meaning.”可知，本段主要讲述了在学校期间中国诗歌很难。B选项“中国古典诗歌在学生时代很难。”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据下文“In the shw, the prgrams are attractive and draw peple’s attentin. And the judges f the TV shw gave their lively reviews and helped the audience t fall in lve with classical pems.”可知，此处应该表达该节目帮助观众爱上了古典诗歌。E选项“但是这部电视剧帮助人们重新发现了诗歌的美。”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据上文“In the shw, the prgrams are attractive and draw peple’s attentin. And the judges f the TV shw gave their lively reviews and helped the audience t fall in lve with classical pems.”和下文“In a way, the success f the TV shw tells the imprtance f cmmunicatin.”可知，此处与该节目对观众的积极影响有关。D选项“多亏了这个节目，观众们意识到他们一点也不无聊。”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据上文“All the cntestants n the TV shw have a strng interest in classical petry.”和下文“They als have t have a gd understanding f them.”可知，此处与该节目的参赛者的能力有关。A选项“但是他们不能仅仅通过记住一些诗歌而获胜。”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据下文“Althugh peple face the rapid changes in sciety, the value f classical Chinese petry can never be utdated.”可知，此处是对此类节目进行评价。C选项“很高兴看到一个传播中国传统文化的电视节目。”符合语境。故选C。
Passage 2
（24-25九年级上·湖南长沙·期末）Kites were nce called zhiyuan in Nrth China and yazi in Suth China. The name fengzheng came int use during the Five Dynasties. 1 He nce tied a whistle (哨子) made f bamb t the upper part f his kite s that a “zheng” sund was made when he was flying the kite. The wrd fr wind is “feng”, s fengzheng came int use.
2 There are s many different pinins that it is difficult t decide which ne is right. But it is widely believed that the earliest kite in the wrld was made by M Di, a famus Chinese philspher (哲学家) wh lived abut 2,400 years ag. He spent three years making a bird with wd and successfully flew it in the air. The bird was later regarded as the first kite in the wrld. Later, he passed n his kite making skills t his student Lu Ban. 3 He made a kite ut f bamb and it flew int the air fr as lng as three days.
Kite flying became a kind f recreatin (娱乐活动) prbably in the Tang Dynasty. At that time, nly the ryal family (皇室) and peple f the highest class flew kites. 4 Paper-made kites were much cheaper t make and then spread quickly amng the cmmn peple.
5 The well-knwn British scientist, Dr. Needham, nce described kites as an imprtant inventin that spread t Eurpe frm China in his bk. A freign kite specialist said that the inventin f the kite encuraged humans dream t fly and led t the inventin f the plane.
A．Hw was the kite invented?
B．Lu Ban imprved n kite making.
C．Later, the paper-made kite was invented.
D．As time went n, kites “flew” t different cuntries in the wrld.
E．Accrding t a histry bk, Li Ye, wh lived in the Five Dynasties, used t make and fly kites.
【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了风筝的相关情况，风筝起源于中国，在南北方有不同的名字，风筝被广泛认为是墨翟发明，鲁班改造，在唐朝成为一种娱乐活动，传播到西方后，产生了广泛的影响。
1．根据前文“The name fengzheng came int use during the Five Dynasties.”和后文“He nce tied a whistle (哨子) made f bamb...”可知此处与某个五代的人物相关，选项E“根据史书，生活在五代的李邺，曾经制作并放飞风筝。”与前文五代人物相关。故选E。
2．根据“There are s many different pinins that it is difficult t decide which ne is right.”可知，空处会询问风筝的起源。选项A“风筝是如何发明的？”与之相符。故选A。
3．根据“Later, he passed n his kite making skills t his student Lu Ban.”可知，描述了鲁班传承制作风筝技艺，故空处与鲁班制作风筝相关。选项B“鲁班改进了风筝的制作。”与之相符。故选B。
4．根据“At that time, nly the ryal family (皇室) and peple f the highest class flew kites.”以及“Paper-made kites were much cheaper t make and then spread quickly amng the cmmn peple.”可知，描述放风筝的人群由皇室家族经过纸质风筝的发明而普及到大众。选项C“后来，发明了纸制作的风筝。”与之相符。故选C。
5．根据后文“The well-knwn British scientist, Dr. Needham, nce described kites as an imprtant inventin that spread t Eurpe frm China in his bk.”可知，本段描述的是风筝传播到其他国家的事情，选项D“随着时间推移，风筝传播到了不同的国家”与之相符。故选D。
Passage 3
（24-25九年级上·河南周口·期末）In this passage, we will tell yu smething abut Chinese custms that yu may nt knw. Here we g!
The Chinese have a special way f expressing themselves. 1 The Chinese dn’t kiss each ther n the faces when they meet fr the first time. Hwever, shaking hands is t frmal (正式的). 2 When the Chinese have meals, they have many custms. They usually clean their hands befre eating. Fd manners are als very imprtant. 3 It is usually served by smene else. During the meal, they always use chpsticks and a spn. 4
Many f yu may knw the Chinese d nt pen gifts when they get them at nce. But that’s nt the nly imprtant thing t knw when yu give smething t a Chinese persn. Fr example, the Chinese will always refuse yur gift up t three times because f pliteness. 5 And they accept the gift with bth hands.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Chpsticks shuld never be stuck in fd.
B．But in the end, they’re willing t accept it.
C．The Chinese seldm serve themselves a drink.
D．They usually d nt shw their feelings penly.
E．Fr them, it is enugh t make a small nd when greeting.
【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．B
【解析】本文主要讲述了中国的一些习俗。
1．根据“The Chinese have a special way f expressing themselves. The Chinese dn’t kiss each ther n the faces when they meet fr the first time.”可知，中国人有一种特殊的表达方式。中国人初次见面时不会亲吻对方的脸。由此可知，中国人见面时表达自己的感情不是公开的。选项D“他们通常不会公开表达自己的感情。”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据上句“Hwever, shaking hands is t frmal (正式的).”可知，中国人见面时握手太正式了。选项E“对他们来说，问候时轻轻点头就足够了。”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据下句“It is usually served by smene else.”可知，它通常由别人端上来。这和食物被款待的方式有关。选项C“中国人很少给自己斟酒。”符合语境。故选C。
4．根据上句“During the meal, they always use chpsticks and a spn.”可知，吃饭时，他们总是用筷子和勺子。这讲述的和餐具有关。选项A“筷子不应该被插进食物里。”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据“Fr example, the Chinese will always refuse yur gift up t three times because f pliteness. And they accept the gift with bth hands.”可知，中国人总是因为礼貌而多次拒绝你的礼物，他们会双手接过礼物。这和接受礼物有关。选项B“但最终，他们愿意接受。”符合语境。故选B。
Passage 4
（24-25九年级上·河南郑州·期末）In the 13th century, the famus Italian traveler, Marc Pl, traveled a lng way t China. During his stay in China, he saw many wnderful things. 1 In western cuntries, peple did nt use paper mney until the 15th century. Hwever, peple in China began t use paper mney in the 7th century.
A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almst 2,000 years ag. He made it frm wd. 2 He then put these pieces f paper tgether and made them int a bk.
Nw paper still cmes frm trees. We use a lt f paper every day. If we keep n wasting s much paper, there will nt be any trees left n the earth. If there are n trees, there will be n paper. Every day, peple thrw away abut 2,800 tns (吨) f paper in ur city. 3 This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day.
Since it takes mre than 10 years fr a tree t grw, we must start using less paper nw. If we dn’t, we will nt have enugh time t grw mre trees t take the place f thse we use fr paper.
1 We can use bth sides f every piece f paper, especially when we are making ntes. We can chse drinks in bttles. We can als use cttn handkerchiefs (手帕), but nt paper nes. 2 If the shp assistant (店员) des give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later.
Everyne can help t save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help prtect trees. But we shuld d it nw, befre it is t late.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．S hw can we save paper?
B．It takes 17 trees t make ne tn f paper.
C．When we g shpping, we can use fewer paper bags.
D．He tk the wd frm the tree and made it int paper.
E．One f the things he discvered was that the Chinese used paper mney.
【答案】1．E 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C
【解析】本文介绍了马可·波罗在中国发现的纸币使用情况以及纸张的发明、纸张的制作原料、纸张的浪费问题，并提出了节约纸张的建议。
1．根据前文“During his stay in China, he saw many wnderful things.”可知，此处应该描述马可·波罗在中国看到的具体事物之一。选项E“他发现的一件事是中国人使用纸币。”与上文衔接紧密，且符合历史事实。故选E。
2．根据前文“A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almst 2,000 years ag. He made it frm wd.”可知，此处应该描述蔡伦如何用木头制作纸张。选项D“他从树上取下木头，把它做成纸。”与上文衔接紧密，且符合纸张的制作过程。故选D。
3．根据前文“Every day, peple thrw away abut 2,800 tns f paper in ur city.”和后文“This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day.”可知，此处应该描述纸张与树木之间的关系，即制作多少吨纸需要多少棵树。选项B“制作一吨纸需要17棵树。”与上下文衔接紧密，且符合逻辑。故选B。
4．根据后文“We can use bth sides f every piece f paper, especially when we are making ntes. We can chse drinks in bttles. We can als use cttn handkerchiefs, but nt paper nes.”可知，此处应该提出节约纸张的建议。选项A“那么我们如何节约纸张呢？”与下文衔接紧密，且符合语境。故选A。
5．根据后文“If the shp assistant des give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later.”可知，此处应该描述在购物时如何节约纸张。选项C“当我们去购物时，我们可以使用更少的纸袋。”与下文衔接紧密，且符合节约纸张的建议。故选C。
主题03 人与自然——环境保护
Passage 1
（24-25九年级上·山东泰安·期末）
On March 4th. after 10 years f difficult talks, nearly 200 cuntries agreed t a new UN agreement—the High Seas Treaty (《公海保护协议》). It is the first f its kind in 40 years. 1
Oceans cver abut 71% f the earth’s surface, and are hme t all kinds f animals and plants. Healthy ceans play a very imprtant rle in a healthy planet. 2 Overfishing (过度捕捞) has had a terrible influence n many kinds f fish and ther animals. Pllutin has caused serius damage (破坏) in many areas.
In 1982, ne UN sea agreement described the “high seas”—the parts f the ceans that aren’t cntrlled by any cuntry. 3 The high seas cver abut 2/3 f the cean. But nw nly 1.2% f these areas are prtected. 4 It als requires that research shuld first be dne t see what influence human’s activities might have n the cean envirnment.
During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again. 5 Fr example, there are disagreements abut hw much t cntrl fishing r pllutin. Nw the agreement has a lng way t g, which must be fficially accepted at a UN meeting and be supprted by enugh cuntries befre it wrks.
A．But the ceans are in truble.
B．And it’s a great achievement n prtecting the wrld’s ceans.
C．The new agreement sets a gal t turn 30% f the high seas int prtected areas.
D．S all cuntries have the right (权利) t fish and send ships there.
E．That is because different cuntries have their wn different ideas.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．E
【解析】本文是新闻报道。本文主要讲述了海洋的重要性，并讲述为了保护海洋，近200个国家同意了一项新的联合国协议——《公海保护协议》。
1． 根据上文“It is the first f its kind in 40 years.”可知，此处介绍这个协议的重要性，选项B“这是保护世界海洋的伟大成就”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据下文“Overfishing (过度捕捞) has had terrible influence n many kinds f fish and ther animals. Pllutin has caused serius damage (破坏) in many areas.”可知，此处介绍海洋处在危险中，选项A“但海洋却陷入了困境”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据上文“the parts f the ceans that aren’t cntrlled by any cuntry”可知，每个国家都可以使用海洋中不受任何国家控制的部分，选项D“因此，所有国家都有权在那里捕鱼并派遣船只”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据上文“But nw nly 1.2% f these areas are prtected.”可知，此处讲述协议通过之后，有多少海洋受到保护，选项C“新协议设定了将30%的公海变成保护区的目标”符合语境。故选C。
5． 根据上文“During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again.”可知，此处介绍不断举行谈话的原因，选项E“那是因为不同的国家有自己不同的想法”符合语境。故选E。
Passage 2
（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末）Hw ften d we meet with heavy traffic? Hw ften d we arrive at wrk r schl, tired, angry? 1 But cmpared t the anger, the real csts f mtr car are surprising.
In the last ten years, the number f cars in Britain has gne up by 30%. Rad accidents cause ver 3,000 deaths every year. Abut 25,000 deaths every year are caused by air pllutin. Sme kinds f deadly illness are related t the traffic pllutin. We all knw cars d harm t us. 2 We have t say that we all make excuses and depend n ur cars s much. Hw t give up? Here are sme pieces f advice.
●Use yur legs. 3 Leg pwer can save mney, keep yu fit and help yu live lnger. And this exercise can cut the risk f heart disease by 50%.
● 4 Befre yu get int the car, think abut whether yu need t g shpping far away instead f ding it nearby.
●Share cars. Share jurney with smene else, because it’s much cheaper and kinder t the envirnment.
●Dn’t believe advertisements. The advertisements abut fast-driving cars n TV are untrue. The new car wn’t make yu mre attractive. 1
●Take actin smehw. There is smething we can d abut the nise, pllutin and anger f traffic. Write t the paper, r g t the city gvernment. D whichever f the things yu can.
A．Think befre yu g.
B．If necessary, yu walk r cycle.
C．But we g n using ur cars s much.
D．Fr many peple in Britain, the answer is every day.
E．Instead, yu will meet with heavy traffic in a city r n a highway.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．E
【解析】本文主要介绍了汽车带来的负面影响，并给出了一些减少汽车使用的建议。
1．根据上文“Hw ften d we meet with heavy traffic? Hw ften d we arrive at wrk r schl, tired, angry?”并结合选项可知，此处是这些问题的回答，选项D “对许多英国人来说，答案就是每天。”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据上文“We all knw cars d harm t us.”及下文“We have t say that we all make excuses and depend n ur cars s much.”可知，此处句意发生了转折，指频繁使用汽车，选项C “但我们继续频繁地使用我们的汽车。”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据上文“Use yur legs.”可知，此处与用腿有关，选项B “如有必要，你可以步行或骑自行车。”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据下文“Befre yu get int the car, think abut whether yu need t g shpping far away instead f ding it nearby.”可知，此处与使用汽车前先思考有关，选项A “走之前先想想。”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据上文“The new car wn’t make yu mre attractive.”并结合选项可知，此处表示某种情况代替了另一种情况，选项E “相反，你会在城市或高速公路上遇到交通堵塞。”符合语境。故选E。