九年级上学期英语期末真题汇编-专题08 阅读还原（七选五）试题（含答案）

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主题01 人与自我——方法与哲理
Passage 1
（24-25九年级上·江苏·期末）
Hw t imprve yur memry?
D yu find it difficult t remember imprtant facts and figures? Or have yu ever frgtten smene’s name at the wrst pssible mment? 1
Exercise regularly
That’s right; we mean physical exercise. Research shws that leading a sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle can lead t memry lss. S put n thse trainers, g utside and start wrking up a gd sweat (大汗淋漓). 1
Play vide games
Yes, yu heard us. Get n that cntrller and spend a cuple f hurs playing yur favurite vide game. It’s gd fr yur mind, accrding t a recent study. 1 T much f it can be bad fr yu.
Eat vegetables
It’s a well-knwn fact that eating vegetables can help yu keep healthy. 1 Sme research papers say that fruits and vegetables can help lwer xidative stress (氧化压力) in yur brain as well as help keep its healthy cgnitive functins (认知功能).
Reduce stress levels
Intense and persistent (强烈而持久的) stress, especially at high levels, can easily make yur memry and cgnitive skills wrse. 1 Yu can d this by taking a walk r smething like that.
A．But dn’t play fr a lng time.
B．Yu can’t pssibly remember everything.
C．It’s healthy fr bth yur mind and yur bdy.
D．Yu can exercise yur brain by using it.
E．S slw dwn and relax yurself.
F．There are many things yu can d t imprve yur memry.
G．And it’s als healthy fr yur brain.
【答案】1．F 2．C 3．A 4．G 5．E
【解析】本文主要介绍了五种提高记忆力的方法。
1．根据“D yu find it difficult t remember imprtant facts and figures? Or have yu ever frgtten smene’s name at the wrst pssible mment?”及后文可知，此处是引出下文的方法，选项F“你可以做很多事情来提高你的记忆力”符合语境。故选F。
2．根据“S put n thse trainers, g utside and start wrking up a gd sweat”可知，此处应介绍锻炼的好处，选项C“这对你的身心都是健康的”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据“T much f it can be bad fr yu.”可知，此处是建议不能玩太久的电子游戏，选项A“但是不要玩太久”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“Sme research papers say that fruits and vegetables can help lwer xidative stress (氧化压力) in yur brain as well as help keep its healthy cgnitive functins (认知功能).”可知，是在介绍蔬菜水果对大脑的好处，选项G“而且它对你的大脑也是健康的”符合语境。故选G。
5．根据“Intense and persistent (强烈而持久的) stress, especially at high levels, can easily make yur memry and cgnitive skills wrse.”可知，强烈而持久的压力，尤其是高水平的压力，很容易使你的记忆力和认知能力变差，因此建议要放松一下，选项E“所以放慢脚步，放松自己”符合语境。故选E。
Passage 2
（25-26九年级上·山东·期末）We ften hear f peple wh make lng jurneys t different parts f the wrld, with sme even making it all the way t space. Hwever, the biggest jurney ne can make is within neself. The self-discvery jurney helps yu feel mre cnfident and at peace with yurself. Then, hw d yu start yur jurney f self-discvery? 1
Yu may start with finding ut what yu like mst abut yurself. It culd be abut hw creative yu are abut yur ability t care abut thers r abut yur skills in playing an instrument r a sprt. This will help yu knw better abut yur persnal values r abilities.
Knwing what makes yu excited is als helpful. What makes yur eyes light up? 1 It culd be when yu are perfrming a dance n stage, when yu help yur dad fix his cmputer, r even when yu are ding research n yur schl science prject.
It is always mre cmfrtable t be n familiar (熟悉的) grund. Hwever, in rder t discver yurself yu will need t put yurself in sme uncmfrtable situatins. 2 This may make yu feel nervus, but it will give yu a chance t learn mre abut hw yu feel and think when challenged.
What is yur true purpse in life? 3 As yu g abut yur daily activities, ask yurself these questins t learn abut yur true self. Such questining will help yu t think deeply and realize what kind f persn yu want t be.
4 As yu g thrugh life, the experiences can change yu, and this helps yu grw. As Ariana Huffingtn said, “The jurney twards self-discvery is life’s greatest adventure.”
A．It’s never t late t learn.
B．Wh r what d yu want t be?
C．As the saying ges, “Life is shrt.”
D．The fllwing may be f sme help t yu.
E．The self-discvery jurney is a lifelng jurney.
F．Fr example, yu have t give a speech in public.
G．This will tell yu where yur true jy cmes frm.
【答案】1．D 2．G 3．F 4．B 5．E
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了自我发现之旅的重要性以及如何开始这一旅程的方法。
1．根据“Then, hw d yu start yur jurney f self-discvery?”以及后文列举的具体方法可推知，此处是引入帮助方法的过渡句。选项D“以下内容可能对你有帮助”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“What makes yur eyes light up?”及后文列举的具体场景（如跳舞、修电脑、做科研）可知，此处需总结这些行为与快乐来源的关系。选项G“这会告诉你真正的快乐来源”符合语境。故选G。
3．根据“yu will need t put yurself in sme uncmfrtable situatins”及后文“This may make yu feel nervus”可知，需举例说明此类不适情境。选项F“例如，你不得不在公开场合演讲”是典型的不适情境，符合语境。故选F。
4．根据“What is yur true purpse in life?”及后文“ask yurself these questins… what kind f persn yu want t be”可知，需填入与人生目标或理想相关的内容。选项B“你想成为谁或什么样的人？”直接呼应问题，符合语境。故选B。
5．根据“As yu g thrugh life, the experiences can change yu…”及引用的名言“The jurney twards self-discvery is life’s greatest adventure”可知，需强调这是一段持续终生的旅程。选项E“自我发现之旅是一生的旅程”完美总结主旨，符合语境。故选E。
Passage 3
（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）N matter whether yu are rich r pr, yung r ld, everyne needs friends. 1 But nt everyne is gd at making friends. Hw can we d it? Let me give yu sme advice.
2 If yu want t make friends, yu first need t put yurself ut t meet peple. If yu just sit alne, friends are nt likely t cme t yu.
Smile at everybdy. Smiling can make the distance between yu and thers much shrter. 3
Be friendly t thers. Peple always prefer t make friends with peple wh are friendly and sincere t them.
1 If yu are cnsiderate (体贴的) and helpful t thers, they will want t make friends with yu. As the ld saying ges, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
Hwever, nt every friend culd be a gd friend. Yu might develp sme bad habits frm the bad friends. 2
A．Dn’t laugh at yur friends
B．Find places t make new friends.
C．Make friends with peple nline.
D．Think mre f thers and help thers mre.
E．We can share ur happiness and sadness with friends.
F．S making a gd friend is imprtant.
G．Smiling can make nt nly yu, but als yur friends happy.
【答案】1．E 2．B 3．G 4．D 5．F
【解析】本文给出几条交朋友的建议。
1．根据上文“N matter whether yu are rich r pr, yung r ld, everyne needs friends.”并结合选项可知，此处表示朋友的重要性，选项E“我们可以与朋友分享我们的快乐和悲伤。”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据下文“If yu want t make friends, yu first need t put yurself ut t meet peple.”可知，此处与外出交朋友有关，选项B“找地方结交新朋友。”符合语境。故选B。
3．根据上文“Smile at everybdy. Smiling can make the distance between yu and thers much shrter.”可知，此处与微笑有关，选项G“微笑不仅能让你开心，也能让你的朋友开心。”符合语境。故选G。
4．根据下文“If yu are cnsiderate (体贴的) and helpful t thers, they will want t make friends with yu.”可知，此处与体贴和有帮助的有关，选项D“多为别人着想，多帮助别人。”符合语境。故选D。
5．根据上文“Hwever, nt every friend culd be a gd friend. Yu might develp sme bad habits frm the bad friends.”并结合选项可知，此处建议要结交好的朋友，选项F“所以交一个好朋友是很重要的。”符合语境。故选F。
Passage 4
（24-25九年级上·江西宜春·期末）
Steps Twards Happiness
Life is full f bth happiness and sadness. The fllwing skills can help imprve yur happiness.
Be kind t yurself
Small trubles, like making mistakes and judging yurselves strictly, can affect yur mental health. But remember, it’s nt always yur fault. Learn t care fr yurself. 1
Find yur happiness
Different things bring jy t different peple. Fr example, sme find great jy in watching a ftball game. 1 Everyne is different, s understanding what brings yu peace and happiness is imprtant. Explre and discver what yu truly enjy.
Stay active
1 Sitting fr lng perids can lead t weight gain, increased disease risks, and bredm. Start by getting up, taking a walk, r ging fr a run.
Imprve yur relatinships
1 It’s imprtant t spend time with friends and take part in meaningful cnversatins with thse yu live with. Put dwn yur mbile phne and have a chat. It can make yur day happier.
Eat prperly
Yur attitude and mental health can significantly imprve in a few weeks by eating the right fds. 1 Avid taking t much prcessed fd.
A few simple steps can make yu happier. Give it a try, as even small changes can make a big difference in yur happiness.
A．Challenge yurself.
B．Being kind t thers is als imprtant.
C．Hwever, thers may nt enjy it as much.
D．Humans live scial lives and depend n ne anther.
E．Avid sitting all day lng as it is nt gd fr yur health.
F．Offer self-encuragement, just as yu wuld t a friend.
G．Try t keep a well-balanced diet that is clse t nature.
【答案】1．F 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．G
【解析】本文是一篇议论文，阐述了几个让人变得更快乐的方法。
1．根据前文标题“Be king t yurself”和“Learn t care fr yurself.”可知，空格处承接上文，讨论要善待自己，关心自己，F项“鼓励自己，就像对待朋友一样。”符合语境，故选F。
2．根据前文“Different things bring jy t different peple. Fr example, sme find great jy in watching a ftball game.”可知，不同的事情给不同的人带来快乐，有些人在看足球比赛中找到很大的乐趣。空格处承接上文，指出人们的乐趣来自不同的事情，C项“然而，其他人可能不喜欢它。”符合语境，故选C 。
3．根据后文“Sitting fr lng perids can lead t weight gain, increased disease risks, and bredm.”可知，久坐会导致体重增加，增加疾病风险，使人感觉无聊。空格处在段首，引出下文，讨论有关久坐的问题，E项“不要整天坐着，这对你的健康不好。”符合语境，故选E。
4．根据“It’s imprtant t spend time with friends and take part in meaningful cnversatins with thse yu live with.”可知，花时间和朋友在一起，和住在一起的人进行有意义的对话很重要。空格处在段首，引出下文，讨论人际交往的重要性。D项“人类过着社会生活，彼此依赖。”符合语境，故选D。
5．根据“Eat prperly”可知，本段讨论与合理饮食有关的内容。G项“尽量保持接近自然的均衡饮食。”符合语境，故选G。
主题02 人与自我——学习与策略
Passage 1
（24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）We all wish there was a magic trick t remember English wrds easily. After all, we can meet tns f new wrds while reading bks, newspapers r magazines. I’ve gt a little secret that has helped me build a large English vcabulary (词汇). 1
Befre yu start, yu will need t have tw things ready. First, yu shuld prepare a ntebk. 2 Als, it shuld match yur level. Persnally, I like t use newspaper articles t learn English after schl. As I read, I underline (划线) sme useful wrds and phrases. But hw d I knw I’ve cllected “enugh” wrds and expressins? 3 If I can, I knw I have dne a gd jb.
4 Then yu can g ver everything yu’ve written dwn. As yu g thrugh the list in yur ntebk, think abut hw the main ideas in the material are cnnected. 5 Hwever, if yu dn’t g ver yur ntes, yu’ll frget them sn. Als, if yu aren’t able t use them in daily cnversatin r writing, it will be meaningless.
This trick has wrked well fr me. I hpe it’ll d the same fr yu n yur jurney t remembering as many wrds as yu need!
A．Hw many wrds have yu remembered while reading?
B．And then chse a reading material yu are interested in.
C．I ask myself if I can retell the main ideas frm the material with them.
D．Wuld yu like t try it?
E．After that, yu can cpy thse wrds and phrases int yur ntebk.
F．Then just read the wrds and phrases alud as ften as pssible.
G．This may sund bring.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．E 5．G
【解析】本文主要讲述了通过准备一个笔记本并选择合适的阅读材料来帮助记忆和构建英语词汇的方法。
1．根据“I’ve gt a little secret that has helped me build a large English vcabulary (词汇).”可知，作者有一个扩大单词量的秘密，下文应该想询问大家是否想要尝试一下，选项D“你想要尝试一下吗？”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“First, yu shuld prepare a , it shuld match yur level.”可知，前句中有结构词first，后面应该是then，后句中有代词it，前句中应该有代指内容，选项B“然后选择你感兴趣的阅读材料。”符合语境。故选B。
3．根据“If I can, I knw I have dne a gd jb.”可知，如果我能，我知道我已经做的很好了。其中答语中“我能”缺少内容，选项C“我问自己是否可以用他们复述材料中的主要思想。”符合语境。故选C。
4．根据“Then yu can g ver everything yu’ve written dwn.”可知，前文中应该出现笔记的具体内容，选项E“在那之后，你可以把这些单词和短语抄到你的笔记本上。”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据“As yu g thrugh the list in yur ntebk, think abut hw the main ideas in the material are cnnected.”和“Hwever, if yu dn’t g ver yur ntes, yu’ll frget them sn.”可知，空格前一句说浏览笔记时，需要思考相关材料的主要内容，空格后一句说但是不复习，就会忘记，中间需要一个和下文构成转折的句子，选项G“这可能听起来无聊”符合语境。故选G。
Passage 2
（24-25九年级上·云南普洱·期末）Maybe yu’ll meet a wrd that yu dn’t knw in an exam. Mst students may be nervus if a dictinary is nt arund them. But dn’t wrry! 1
Read the whle sentence. 2 Yu may frget what yu are reading when yu meet a new wrd. Then try t think abut the cntent (内容) f the sentence.
3 This will make it different frm ther parts and yu will pick it frm the rest f the sentence easily. Yu can ften use ther wrds in the sentence t help yu find ut the meaning f the unknwn wrd.
Think abut what else is happening in the sentence. Fr example, maybe yu are lking at a sentence that says, “It was a very sultry day in the middle f the summer.” Yu may understand each wrd but “sultry”. Think abut what yu knw abut summer. It is likely that “sultry” has smething t d with the weather. 4
In a wrd, dn’t be afraid f new wrds. 5 Then yu can als understand the sentence r the passage better.
A．Asking questins.
B．Practicing and learning frm mistakes.
C．It can help yu understand the wrd easily.
D．Try guessing the meaning by the backgrund.
E．Try yur best t understand them by using these ways.
F．Yur first step is t g back and reread the whle sentence.
G．There are sme ways that can help yu guess the meaning f a wrd withut a dictinary.
【答案】1．G 2．F 3．D 4．C 5．E
【解析】本文介绍了在考试中遇到不认识的单词时如何通过一些方法猜测单词的含义。
1．根据“Mst students may be nervus if a dictinary is nt arund them. But dn’t wrry!”可知，前文说在考试中遇到不认识的单词别担心，接下来应是介绍方法，选项G“有一些方法可以帮助你在没有字典的情况下猜测单词的意思。”符合语境，故选G。
2．根据“Yu may frget what yu are reading when yu meet a new wrd.”可知，此段落强调整个句子的重要性，选项F“你的第一步是回去重新读整个句子。”符合语境，故选F。
3．根据“Yu can ften use ther wrds in the sentence t help yu find ut the meaning f the unknwn wrd.”可知，你可以经常在句子中使用其他单词来帮助你找出未知单词的意思。强调通过背景来猜测意义，选项D“试着通过背景猜测词义。”符合语境，故选D。
4．根据“It is likely that “sultry” has smething t d with the weather.”可知，此处讲述这么做的好处，选项C“它能帮助你轻松理解这个单词。”符合语境，故选C。
5．根据“In a wrd, dn’t be afraid f new wrds.”可知，总结全文，使用上述方法，选项E“通过使用这些方法尽力理解它们。”符合语境，故选E。
Passage 3
（24-25九年级上·江西赣州·期末）This year may be yur busiest schl year because yu are preparing fr imprtant exams. As far as we knw, gd study habits will help yu make full use f yur time and get yur ideal grades. 1
Stay away frm the things that stp yu frm studying.
Turn ff yur cmputer and yur phne when yu study. 1 If yu turn them ff, it’s easier t cncentrate n yur study. Yu can read yur messages and lk up infrmatin later.
2
Yu may have a regular place t study — a quiet rm r a crner f the schl library. But scientists say it helps yu remember better if yu study the same thing in tw different places. Fr example, yu can read yur Chinese textbks in yur classrm and in the schl garden. See if yu remember what yu learned better than if yu had read the same thing twice in the classrm.
Dn’t just learn ne skill at a time.
Have yu ever seen athletes training? They usually d strength, speed and skills training tgether. 1 The answer is “Yes”. It is better t learn different skills than just ne at a time. Fr example, if yu study English, yu may want t study vcabulary, grammar and reading all at the same time.
Space ut (间隔开) yur studying.
Mst f yu may have the experience f studying fr a lng time the night befre a test. That may get yu a gd grade n an exam. 1 Scientists find that spacing ut yur studying imprves yur ability t remember things and helps yu frm lng-term memry. Yu can study fr an hur tnight, an hur n the weekend, anther hur a week frm nw. Then yu wn’t need t stay up all night fr a test.
Hpe these tips are helpful t yu and lk frward t receiving yur gd news.
A．Des ur brain wrk like that?
B．Here is sme advice frm scientists.
C．Study the same thing in different places.
D．They prbably prevent yu frm studying.
E．Dn’t g t the kitchen fr smething t eat r drink.
F．But unluckily, yu will sn frget all the things yu learned.
G．Unluckily, studying with friends may nt help imprve yur study results.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．F
【解析】本文作者主要介绍了四种学习建议教我们如何为考试做好准备。
1．根据文中“As far as we knw, gd study habits will help yu make full use f yur time and get yur ideal grades.”可知，这里是说好的学习习惯能够帮助考试拿到理想的分数，接下来应该是介绍有哪些建议，选项B “这里有一些来自科学家的建议” 符合语境。故选B。
2．根据文中“Turn ff yur cmputer and yur phne when yu study.”可知，是建议学习的时候把电脑和手机关机，接下来应该是是说这么做的原因，选项D“它们可能阻止你的学习”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据文中“But scientists say it helps yu remember better if yu study the same thing in tw different places.”可知，这一段是在说在不同的地方学习同样的东西可能会更好，选项C “在不同的地方学习同样的东西。”符合语境。故选C。
4．根据文中“The answer is ‘Yes’.”可知，此处应该选择一个一般疑问句，选项A “我们的大脑也是这样工作的吗”符合语境。故选A。
5． 根据文中“Mst f yu may have the experience f studying fr a lng time the night befre a test. That may get yu a gd grade n an exam”可知，说的是考试前一晚学习很长时间可能在一次考试中取得好成绩，结合“Scientists find that spacing ut yur studying imprves yur ability t remember things and helps yu frm lng-term memry. ”可知，后文说的是间隔学习可以提高你的记忆能力，并帮助你形成长期记忆，与空前的学习方式不一样，所以空处应是介绍那种学习方式不好的方面，选项F“但不幸的是，你可能不久后就忘记了你所学的东西”符合语境。故选F。
Passage 4
（24-25九年级上·陕西榆林·期末）Learning hw t read in English can be a difficult task. But it’s smething yu’ll have t d n yur language learning jurney. 1 These suggestins are fr yu!
Chse the right materials.
There are s many chices! T chse the right reading material, yu need t decide what yur gal is. 1 Chse bks where yu understand at least 80% f the material.
Be intentinal.
Being intentinal means ding smething n purpse with a reasn in mind. 1 Save a certain amunt f time t spend n reading r decide n a certain number.
Pages yu want t read each day.
1
Reading can intrduce yu t new vcabulary wrds. Many wrds in English are ften used tgether in almst the same way. Read grups f wrds, r wrds that g tgether. It will help yu better understand hw t use yur new vcabulary.
Dn’t try t understand everything.
While reading, yu need t accept the fact that yu might nt understand every single wrd. And that’s OK. It’s mre imprtant t get the big picture f what yu are reading. 1
We hpe these tips can help imprve yur reading skills.
A．Read wrd by wrd.
B．Read grups f wrds.
C．Reading well in English is useful.
D．Leave time t increase yur vcabulary.
E．Yu need t set up a perid f time t read.
F．And dn’t pick a bk that is t easy r t difficult.
G．Yu can g back t check wrds yu dn’t understand later.
【答案】1．C 2．F 3．E 4．B 5．G
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，学习英语阅读可能很难，但这是语言学习旅程中必须做的。提出一些建议，希望这些建议能提高你的阅读技能。
1．根据“Learning hw t read in English can be a difficult task. But it’s smething yu’ll have t d n yur language learning jurney.”可知，此处介绍英语阅读的重要性，选项C“学好英语阅读是有用的。”符合题意。故选C。
2．根据“Chse the right materials.”可知，此处与阅读材料有关，选项 F“不要选太容易或太难的书。”符合题意。故选F。
3．根据“Save a certain amunt f time t spend n reading r decide n a certain number.”可知，此处与阅读时间有关，选项E“你需要安排一段时间来阅读。”符合题意。故选E。
4．根据“Reading can intrduce yu t new vcabulary wrds.”可知，此处与阅读词汇有关，选项B“读一组单词。”符合题意。故选B。
5．根据“While reading, yu need t accept the fact that yu might nt understand every single wrd. And that’s OK. It’s mre imprtant t get the big picture f what yu are reading.”可知，此处是对生词的处理方式，选项G“不认识的单词可以回头查。”符合题意。故选G。
主题01 人与社会——青少年问题
Passage 1
（24-25九年级上·山东枣庄·期末）We all knw fights at schl smetimes happen. But hw can yu keep away frm a fight? 1
Keep calm (冷静的). Smetimes, yu feel s angry that yu really want t teach smebdy a lessn. But being angry can’t slve (解决) prblems. 2 It may bring yu mre prblems. In the schl, everyne will be punished (惩罚) if he gets int a fight. There are n winners in a fight.
Shut ludly. If yu knw smene is cming up behind yu t attack (攻击), turn t the persn and say “stp” ludly befre walking away. 3 If the persn desn’t stp, shut fr help by calling ut the name f a teacher arund yu.
Learn t say n. Yur friend may ask yu t jin in a fight, but helping him fight is nt really helpful t him. 4 Als, yu can tell him if he gets int a fight, he may get hurt (伤害) and be punished. Then, try t learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way t slve the prblem.
5 This is a schl rule. We must fllw it.
A．Remember, dn’t fight at schl.
B．A fight can’t help, either.
C．Here are sme tips fr yu.
D．Here are t many rules at schl.
E．Yu must try t ask him nt t fight.
F．Lud vice can usually make the attacker calm dwn.
G．A fight can help.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．F 4．E 5．A
【解析】本文围绕学校里打架现象，介绍了保持冷静、大声喝止、学会拒绝朋友邀架以及遵守校规不打架等远离打架的方法。
1．前文提出“But hw can yu keep away frm a fight?”这个问题，设空处应是引出解决该问题的方法。选项C“这里有一些方法可以帮助你。”符合语境，故选C。
2．前文说“But being angry can’t slve (解决) prblems.”，表明生气不能解决问题，设空处应进一步说明打架也不能解决问题。选项B“打架也无济于事。”符合语境，故选B。
3．前文提到“If yu knw smene is cming up behind yu t attack (攻击), turn t the persn and say “stp” ludly befre walking away.”，设空处应解释大声喊的作用。选项F“大声的声音通常可以使攻击者冷静下来。”符合语境，故选F。
4．前文说“Yur friend may ask yu t jin in a fight, but helping him fight is nt really helpful t him.”，设空处应是针对朋友邀你打架时你该怎么做的内容。选项E“你必须尽力劝他不要打架。”符合语境，故选E。
5．后文“This is a schl rule. We must fllw it.”表明这是一条校规，设空处应是关于这条校规的内容。选项A“记住，不要在学校打架。”符合语境，故选A。
Passage 2
（24-25九年级上·江西南昌·期末）Fights at schl smetimes happen. But hw can yu keep away frm a fight? Here’s smething yu can d.
Be calm (冷静). Smetimes, yu feel s angry that yu really want t teach smebdy a lessn. 1 Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring yu mre prblems. In the schl, everyne invlved (卷入) in a fight will be punished, n matter wh started it. 2
Shut ludly. If yu knw smene is cming up behind yu t attack (攻击), turn twards the persn with yur hands up in frnt f yur bdy and ludly say “stp” befre walking away. 3 If the persn desn’t stp, cry fr help by calling ut the name f a teacher whse ffice is nearby.
4 Yur friend may ask yu t jin in a fight. Learn t say n. Helping him fight is nt really helpful t him. 5 Als, yu can tell him if he gets invlved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try t learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way t deal with the prblem.
A．There are n winners in a fight.
B．Learn t refuse.
C．Face bravely.
D．Lud vice can usually make the attacker calm dwn.
E．But being angry can’t slve prblems.
F．If yu really want t help him, try t ask him t give it up.
G．Being calm can’t slve prblems.
【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．F
【解析】本文主要讲述了学校里有时会发生打架以及怎么能避免打架的一些方法。
1．根据文中“Be calm. Smetimes, yu feel s angry that yu really want t teach smebdy a lessn.”及下文“Neither can a fight.”可知，空处应是生气也无法解决遇到的问题。选项E“但是生气解决不了问题。”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据文中“In the schl, everyne invlved in a fight will be punished, n matter wh started it.”可知，空处应是继续讲述打架的弊端。选项A“打架没有赢家。”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据文中“Shut ludly.”及“If the persn desn’t stp, cry fr help by calling ut the name f a teacher whse ffice is nearby.”可知，空处应是大声喊叫的用处。选项D“响亮的声音通常可以让攻击者冷静下来。”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据文中“Yur friend may ask yu t jin in a fight. Learn t say n.”可知，空处应是告诫我们学会拒绝。选项B“学会拒绝。”符合语境。故选B。
5．根据文中“Helping him fight is nt really helpful t him. ”及下文“Als, yu can tell him if he gets invlved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished.”可知，空处应是对朋友真正有帮助的做法。选项F“如果你真的想帮他，试着让他放弃。”符合语境。故选F。
Passage 3
（24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末）Nwadays, middle schl students almst have a mbile phne, because it can usually be used t call parents and search fr all kinds f infrmatin. While the same thing that is helpful t yu can als distract (使分心) yu frm studying. T slve this prblem, yu can start by reducing phne time, and als planning yur study tasks prperly. 1 .
Using Different Patters (模式) n Yur Phne
First, turn n the “D Nt Disturb (打扰)” pattern. It allws yu t turn ff all the sunds frm different apps and calls during yur study time. 1 . This stps messages and texts frm cming thrugh, and it desn’t allw yu t use mst apps, such as game r vide apps. In this way, yu can avid unnecessary things that have an effect n yur studies.
2
Make a t-d list s that yu have a practical plan fr yur study task. It will help yu plan the whle prcess, and it will give yu a lt f pleasure t crss things ff yur list as yu finish them. Besides, it will make yu immerse (使沉浸) yurself in studies and nt want t play with yur phne.
Giving Yurself a Fcused Envirnment
Let yur friends and family members knw that yu need t fcus while studying, and tell them when yu will be free. Befre yu d yur task, try t keep yur rm silent. 1 .
Besides, place yur phne away frm yur study area, because if yu can see it easily, yu may nt cntrl yurself t play. Ding s will make yu mre fcused n yur studies.
1 . But if we can fllw these methds, it is easy t avid the distractin f phnes when we are studying. At the same time, we can make mbile phne s mre helpful t us than disturbing.
A．Organizing Yur Studying Plan
B．There are many advantages t using mbile phnes
C．This can help yu finish yur task faster and better
D．Make a Plan Abut Using Phne
E．Yu can als use Airplane pattern t discnnect t the Internet
F．If yu dn’t knw hw t d, the fllwing methds can help yu
G．There is n dubt that mbile phnes can draw everyne’s attentin
【答案】1．F 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．G
【解析】本文主要介绍了如何通过减少手机使用时间、合理规划学习任务和创造专注环境来避免手机对中学生学习的干扰。
1．根据“T slve this prblem, yu can start by reducing phne time, and als planning yur study tasks prperly.”以及下文的方法可知此处应提及方法，承上启下；选项F“如果你不知道怎么做，下面的方法可以帮助你”符合语境。故选F。
2．根据下文“This stps messages and texts frm cming thrugh, and it desn’t allw yu t use mst apps, such as game r vide apps.”可知此处叙述了一种方法，可以断开网络连接；选项E“你也可以使用飞机模式断开与互联网的连接”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据下文“Make a t-d list s that yu have a practical plan fr yur study task. ”可知此处讲述了与学习任务计划有关的内容；选项A“组织学习计划”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据上文“Befre yu d yur task, try t keep yur rm silent.”可知，此处介绍的是保持房间安静的好处；选项C“这可以帮助你更快更好地完成任务”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据下文“But if we can fllw these methds, it is easy t avid the distractin f phnes when we are studying.”可知，此处与空后是转折关系，结合选项，G选项“毫无疑问，手机可以吸引每个人的注意力”符合语境。故选G。
主题02 人与社会——旅游
Passage 1
（24-25九年级上·江苏连云港·期末）Wuzhen is an ld and special twn near Shanghai. It’s in a place called Tngxiang, in Zhejiang. 1 It is like a museum that shws the histry f Zhejiang. Its ld buildings, small rivers and bridges attract peple frm all ver the wrld.
Wuzhen was very rich in the past. 2 These buildings have beautiful wd sculptures and stnewrk. The twn is like a picture with water everywhere. The small rivers that run thrugh the water twn play a big part in Wuzhen. They give the twn a peaceful feeling.
3 Visitrs can learn abut the art f silk-making, wd sculptures and blue calic printing (蓝印花布印染), amng thers. It is als the birthplace f Ma Dun, a famus Chinese writer. Wuzhen is seen in many f his wrks.
Wuzhen is small in size, but it serves as a bridge between histry and the future, China and the rest f the wrld. 4 This event began in 2013. During the festival, peple in different cuntries cme t Wuzhen t take part in theatre activities. The twn becmes a centre f cmpetitins, frums and wrkshps. Anther imprtant event is the Wrld Internet Cnference Wuzhen Summit. Tp internet leaders talk abut the future f the internet and hw it can make life better. 5
Wuzhen is a keeper f the ld and a leader in welcming the new. The mix f the ld and the new makes Wuzhen a wnderful twn t visit.
A．Visitrs can see this frm its buildings.
B．Since then, the festival has been ppular.
C．Wuzhen is famus fr its rich lcal culture.
D．The twn has a lng histry f ver 1,300 years.
E．Many visitrs cme here fr its special ld museums.
F．This water twn hlds the Wuzhen Theatre Festival every year.
G．These activities make Wuzhen a place t experience different cultures.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．F 5．G
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，乌镇是浙江靠近上海的一个古镇，历史悠久且文化丰富，戏剧节和世界互联网大会等活动使其成为一个体验多元文化的地方。
1．根据“It is like a museum that shws the histry f Zhejiang.”可知，说它像一个展示浙江历史的博物馆。选项D “这个镇有1300多年的悠久历史”能够很好地连接后文，说明乌镇的历史悠久，符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“These buildings have beautiful wd sculptures and stnewrk.”描述这些建筑有精美的木雕和石雕。选项A “游客可以从它的建筑中看到这一点”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“Visitrs can learn abut the art f silk-making, wd sculptures and blue calic printing, amng thers. It is als the birthplace f Ma Dun, a famus Chinese writer.”可知，后文提到游客可以了解丝绸制作、木雕和蓝印花布印染等艺术，还提到了乌镇是中国著名作家茅盾的出生地。选项C “乌镇以其丰富的当地文化而闻名”能够概括后文的内容，符合语境。故选C。
4．根据“This event began in 2013. During the festival, peple in different cuntries cme t Wuzhen t take part in theatre activities.”后文提到这个活动始于2013年，每年都会有不同国家的人来参加戏剧活动。选项F “这个水乡每年举办乌镇戏剧节”能够引出后文的活动，符合语境。故选F。
5．根据“During the festival, peple in different cuntries cme t Wuzhen t take part in theatre activities. The twn becmes a centre f cmpetitins, frums and wrkshps. Anther imprtant event is the Wrld Internet Cnference Wuzhen Summit.”可知前文提到了乌镇戏剧节和世界互联网大会乌镇峰会，这些都是乌镇举办的重要活动。选项G “这些活动使乌镇成为一个体验不同文化的地方”能够很好地总结前文，符合语境。故选G。
Passage 2
（24-25九年级上·陕西商洛·期末）Yu must have heard f the stry f Yu Gng, wh tried t mve tw muntains.
1 It is abut 400 kilmeters lng. It is ne f the largest muntain ranges (山脉) in Nrth China. It was called “the backbne f China” in ancient times.
Many f the stries abut the beginning f human civilizatin (文明) cme frm the Taihang area. Fr example, 2 and Huyi prtected everyne by shting the suns, etc.
The Taihang Muntain is nt nly where the ancient stries happened, but als a place where tens f thusands f fssils (化石) were fund. 3 At the same time, we can als learn abut hw ancient humans lived frm the discveries arund the area.
Nwadays, there are natural frests arund the area with beautiful clrs in fur seasns. 4 In summer, the trees will grw luxuriant (茂盛的) and leaves will cver the sun. In autumn, the trees in Taihang Muntain are tall and leaves turn yellw. In winter, the trees are cvered with snw, like a thick white cat.
5 the Taihang Muntain is a great place fr yu.
A．These fssils shw hw the earth has changed ver time.
B．In spring, the trees f Taihang Muntain will grw green leaves.
C．Nvwa used stnes t repair the sky.
D．Yu can experience different kinds f utdr activities there.
E．Althugh yu feel mre cmfrtable t stay at hme.
F．The Taihang Muntain was ne f the tw muntains.
G．If yu need a trip t enjy the histry, culture and nature at the same time.
【答案】1．F 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．G
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了太行山的相关信息。
1．根据“wh tried t mve tw muntains.”可知，愚公试图移两座山，接下来介绍的是其中一座。选项F“太行山是两座山之一”符合语境。故选F。
2．根据“and Huyi prtected everyne by shting the suns, etc.”可知，这里举了两个例子，第二个是后羿射日，选项C“Nvwa用石头修复天空。”符合语境，故选C。
3．根据“but als a place where tens f thusands f fssils (化石) were fund.”可知，太行山不仅是古代故事发生的地方，也是发现数万块化石的地方。接下来会说化石,选项A“这些化石显示了地球是如何随着时间的推移而变化的。”符合语境，故选A。
4．根据“In summer, the trees will grw luxuriant and leaves will cver the sun.”可知，后面写了夏天树木的情况，前面会写春天。选项B“春天，太行山的树木会长出绿叶。”符合语境，故选B。
5．根据“the Taihang Muntain is a great place fr yu.”可知，太行山是个适合你的好地方,前面会说如果你去旅游的话。选项G“如果你需要一次享受历史的旅行， 文化和自然同时存在。”符合语境，故选G。
主题03 人与社会——科普
Passage 1
（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）In Sweden, Finland and Nrway, peple are generally very healthy. Their diet is gd and they have a healthy lifestyle. 1 It is called SAD, which stands fr Seasnal Affective Disrder.
In these nrthern cuntries, the summer days have 23 hurs f sunlight and in the winter, the nights are 23 hurs lng. During the winter seasn 2 Peple with this cnditin wear a special hat, the hat has a light in it which is very similar t sunlight. By wearing this hat, peple can feel happy all winter.
Perhaps the ppsite f this is wearing sunglasses. Many peple feel mre relaxed if they wear sunglasses. 3 Or it might be because they think they lk cl in sunglasses. Plus, peple wh wear sunglasses can lk at ther peple withut anyne knwing!
4 Whale sngs are very ppular because f the sft vices and calm rhythms and s are the sunds f waterfalls and bird sngs.
Sund als affects peple’s md and health. Medical studies have shwn that certain kinds f music, such as gentle classical music, can lwer peple’s bld pressure and heart rate. This is imprtant fr peple wh have heart prblems. Of curse 5
Isn’t it amazing that s many things can change ur md and health?
A．Many peple buy CDs with sund frm nature t help them relax.
B．Lacking f sunlight is nt really a prblem, because mst peple dn’t have eye prblems.
C．exciting music such as rck r dance music can increase yur heart rate.
D．the slutin t this prblem is a simple ne.
E．Hwever, peple in these cuntries smetimes face an unusual health prblem.
F．exciting music can als help peple with heart prblems.
G．This culd be because their eyes are prtected frm the sunlight.
【答案】1．E 2．D 3．G 4．A 5．C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，通过列举不同现象及相关研究，说明外界因素对人健康和情绪的作用。
1．根据“Their diet is gd and they have a healthy lifestyle.”可知这些国家的人通常很健康，生活方式也健康，后面突然说“It is called SAD, which stands fr Seasnal Affective Disrder.”有一种叫SAD的病症，前后形成转折。选项E“然而，这些国家的人有时会面临一个不寻常的健康问题”符合语境，故选E 。
2．根据“In these nrthern cuntries, the summer days have 23 hurs f sunlight and in the winter, the nights are 23 hurs lng. During the winter seasn...”可知冬季缺乏阳光，后文“Peple with this cnditin wear a special hat, the hat has a light in it which is very similar t sunlight. By wearing this hat, peple can feel happy all winter.”说有这种情况的人戴一种特殊帽子就能开心，说明这里是在说解决办法。 选项D“这个问题的解决办法很简单”符合语境，故选D。
3．根据“Many peple feel mre relaxed if they wear sunglasses.”可知很多人戴太阳镜感觉更放松，后面说“Or it might be because they think they lk cl in sunglasses.”或者可能是因为他们觉得戴太阳镜看起来很酷，这里是在分析戴太阳镜感觉放松的原因。 选项G“这可能是因为他们的眼睛被保护以免受阳光”符合语境，故选G。
4．根据“Whale sngs are very ppular because f the sft vices and calm rhythms and s are the sunds f waterfalls and bird sngs.”这里提到鲸鱼的歌声、瀑布声和鸟鸣声受欢迎，说明很多人喜欢自然的声音来放松。 选项A“许多人购买带有自然声音的CD来帮助他们放松”符合语境，故选A。
5．根据前文“Medical studies have shwn that certain kinds f music, such as gentle classical music, can lwer peple’s bld pressure and heart rate. This is imprtant fr peple wh have heart prblems.”可知轻柔的古典音乐对有心脏病的人重要，这里说当然，相反的情况也可能是真的，即激动人心的音乐有不同效果。 选项C“像摇滚或舞曲这样激动人心的音乐可以提高你的心率”符合语境，故选C。
Passage 2
（24-25九年级上·广东佛山·期末）
THE MBTI PERSONALITY TEST
The MBTI test is a fun and useful way t learn mre abut yurself and thers. It stands fr Myers-Briggs Type Indicatr and it helps yu understand yur persnality type. The test is based n fur pairs f ppsite traits: Extrversin (外向的) and Intrversin, Sensing and Intuitin, Thinking and Feeling, and Judging and Perceiving. 1
Extrversin and Intrversin lk at whether yu prefer being with peple r spending time alne. 2 They enjy being arund thers and get energy frm scial interactins. On the ther hand, Intrverts prefer quieter envirnments and enjy spending time alne r with a few clse friends.
3 Sensing types like t fcus n facts and details, while Intuitive types are mre interested in ideas and pssibilities. This aspect helps yu understand hw yu prcess infrmatin. The Thinking and Feeling is abut hw yu make decisins. 4 They use lgic and reasn t make chices. Feeling types, hwever, cnsider hw peple will be affected by their decisins and try t make chices that are fair and caring.
Finally, the Judging and Perceiving lks at hw yu deal with tasks and planning. Judging types like t plan and rganize. They like t have a plan and stick t it. Perceiving types, n the ther hand, are mre flexible and prefer t g with the flw.
In recent years, the MBTI test has gained ppularity in varius fields such as jb market. 1 Hwever, it’s crucial t remember that peple are cmplex, and a simple fur-letter cde can’t fully describe the small difference f an individual’s persnality.
A．Sensing and Intuitin are the secnd pair.
B．Extrverts are utging and scial.
C．Thinking types are lgical and systematic.
D．Each pair describes a different aspect f yur persnality.
E．The MBTI test can help yu find the perfect jb.
F．Sme cmpanies use the MBTI test t assess the jb-finders’ persnalities.
G．It’s imprtant t remember that n ne is cmpletely ne type r the ther.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．F
【解析】本文主要介绍了MBTI测试基于四对相反特质，有助于了解人格类型，在各领域流行，但人很复杂，简单代码不能完全描述个性。
1．根据“The test is based n fur pairs f ppsite traits: Extrversin (外向的) and Intrversin, Sensing and Intuitin, Thinking and Feeling, and Judging and Perceiving.”可知，文章开篇介绍MBTI测试基于四组相反特质，空格处位于段末，应是对这四组特质作用的概括，D选项“每一对都描述了你个性的不同方面。”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“Extrversin and Intrversin lk at whether yu prefer being with peple r spending time alne.”可知，这段介绍了外向和内向型，结合后文“They enjy being arund thers and get energy frm scial interactins.”可知，此处是在描述外向型人的特点，空格处应与外向型有关，B选项“外向型的人性格开朗且善于社交。”符合语境。故选B。
3．根据“Sensing types like t fcus n facts and details, while Intuitive types are mre interested in ideas and pssibilities.”可知，这段开始介绍感觉型和直觉型的特点，空格处位于段首，应是起着引领下文的作用，A选项“感觉和直觉是第二组。”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“The Thinking and Feeling is abut hw yu make decisins.”可知，这里开始介绍思考和感觉型与做决策相关，结合后文“They use lgic and reasn t make chices.”可知，此处描述了思考型做决策的方式，因此空格处应是与思考型有关，C选项“思考型是有逻辑且有条理的。”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据前文“In recent years, the MBTI test has gained ppularity in varius fields such as jb market.”可知，MBTI测试在就业市场受欢迎，空格处应是与职场内容相关，F选项“一些公司使用MBTI测试来评估求职者的性格。”符合语境。故选F。
Passage 3
（24-25九年级上·山东济南·期末）Flying abrad, especially acrss several time znes, means jet lag (时差反应), making bth bdy and mind tired. 1 S when yu crss several time znes, yur wakeful and sleepy times will be the same as they were at hme. Actually, traveling acrss 5 time znes culd result in feeling jet lagged fr five days!
When yu get t yur destinatin (目的地), yu may suffer frm a headache. 2 Yu can avid these prblems and can get the mst ut f yur valuable vacatin by simple planning.
3 Try t chse a flight (航班) that departs (出发) in the evening and arrives early mrning s that yu can sleep n the flight and feel refreshed n arrival. Or chse a flight that arrives at yur destinatin in the early evening s yu can g straight t bed and sleep after yur lng day f traveling.
As the idea is t try t sleep accrding t yur new time zne, yu must be cmfrtable n bard. 4 And take nise-canceling headphnes r wear an eye mask. Stay away frm the flight’s meal schedule if it desn’t match the meal time f yur new destinatin.
Finally, yu reach yur destinatin! Everything is exciting and yu may be tempted (不禁) t g ut and explre right away. 5 If yu arrive in the evening, g t sleep s yu can wake up feeling refreshed. If yu arrive in the day, d yur best t stay awake until the bedtime hur at yur new destinatin s yu can enjy the wnders f travel sner.
A．Or yu may nt get enugh sleep.
B．Yu’d better depart in the mrning.
C．Yur living clck can’t change quickly.
D．Travelling by air fr a lng jurney is relaxing.
E．S wear cmfrtable clthes and shes fr yur flight.
F．Nw the suggestin is t make sure yu’re well rested.
G．Befre yu bk yur flight, carefully cnsider the flight time.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．G 4．E 5．F
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕出国飞行产生的时差反应这一现象，详细阐述了时差反应的原因、带来的不适，以及避免这些问题的具体方法。
1．根据上文“Flying abrad, especially acrss several time znes, means jet lag making bth bdy and mind tired.”可知，飞越多个时区会导致时差反应，使身体和大脑感到疲劳，那么此处应解释产生时差反应的原因，选项C“你的生物钟不能迅速改变。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据上文“When yu get t yur destinatin, yu may suffer frm a headache.”可知，到达目的地后可能会头痛，此处应继续说明其他时差反应症状，进一步说明时差带来的问题，选项A“或者你可能睡眠不足。”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据下文“Try t chse a flight that departs in the evening and arrives early mrning s that yu can sleep n the flight and feel refreshed n arrival.”可知，要选择晚上出发、清晨到达的航班，这样你可以在飞机上睡觉，到达时感到精神焕发，所以此处是指在预订航班前需要考虑飞行时间，选项G“在你预订航班之前，仔细考虑航班时间。”符合语境。故选G。
4．根据上文“As the idea is t try t sleep accrding t yur new time zne, yu must be cmfrtable n bard.”可知，强调在飞机上要舒适，那么此处应就如何在飞机上保持舒适提供具体的建议，选项E“所以为你的航班穿上舒适的衣服和鞋子。”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据下文“If yu arrive in the evening, g t sleep s yu can wake up feeling refreshed. If yu arrive in the day, d yur best t stay awake until the bedtime hur at yur new destinatin...”可知，根据到达时间调整自己的作息以享受旅行，所以此处应强调在开始探索之前先确保自己得到了足够的休息，选项F“现在的建议是确保你得到了充分的休息。”符合语境。故选F。