2026年上海市中考模拟英语预测卷含答案(四)

这是一份2026年上海市中考模拟英语预测卷含答案(四)，共3页。试卷主要包含了 C， D， B， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Grammar and Vcabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇)
I. Chse the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
(本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项)
______ a balanced diet and exercising regularly are essential fr gd health.
A. KeepB. KeepsC. KeepingD. Kept
The little by was s excited that he culd hardly express ______ in wrds.
A. heB. himC. hisD. himself
The new smartwatch is similar ______ the previus mdel in appearance but has mre functins.
A. withB. tC. asD. like
Lk! The sky is getting dark. It ______ rain sn. We'd better hurry hme.
A. is ging tB. willC. shallD. wuld
With the help f the new sftware, Tm finished his wrk much ______ than expected.
A. quickB. mre quicklyC. quickerD. quickly
______ exciting news it is! Our schl team wn the natinal champinship.
A. WhatB. What anC. HwD. Hw an
______ the heavy traffic, we arrived at the airprt just in time fr ur flight.
A. AlthughB. DespiteC. Because fD. Unless
The manager's decisin is ______ the prject until we get mre financial supprt.
A. delayB. delayingC. t delayD. delayed
By the end f last mnth, the charity rganizatin ______ ver 10,000 bks t children in remte areas.
A. sendsB. has sentC. had sentD. was sending
Accrding t the new rule, visitrs ______ take phts inside the museum.
A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. wuldn'tD. culdn't
Of all the students in ur class, Linda writes ______.
A. mre carefullyB. the mst carefullyC. mre carefulD. the mst careful
I have read tw chapters f this nvel. I plan t finish ______ three chapters tnight.
A. therB. the therC. antherD. thers
The teacher gave us ______ useful advice n hw t imprve ur writing skills.
A. manyB. a great manyC. a large number fD. a lt f
The children are lking frward t ______ their grandparents in the cuntryside this weekend.
A. visitB. visitingC. t visitD. t visiting
Culd yu tell me ______ the nearest pst ffice is?
A. whereB. whatC. whichD. hw
II. Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
(本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共8 分，每题只有一个正确选项)
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一个，每词或词组只能填一次
A. actually B. challenge C. cnfidence D. managed E. nervus
The First Day at a New Schl
Mving t a new city and starting at a new schl can be a frightening experience fr anyne. On my first day, I felt extremely 16. Everything was unfamiliar—the building, the teachers, and mst f all, the ther students. During the lunch break, I sat alne in the cafeteria, feeling like an utsider. I watched grups f friends laughing and sharing stries, wishing I culd jin them but nt knwing hw.
Then, a girl frm my math class walked ver with a friendly smile. “Hi, yu're new, right? Wuld yu like t sit with us?” she asked. Her simple act f kindness changed everything. I ___17____ t make a few friends that day. This experience taught me that while change can be a 18, it als brings new pprtunities. It helped me build ___19____ in my ability t adapt t new situatins. Nw, whenever I see smene new r alne, I remember hw I felt and try t reach ut. A small gesture can ___20____ make a big difference in smene's day.
A. createB. lnelyC. rdinaryD. remind E. strength
The memry f that first day cntinues t ___21____ me f the pwer f inclusin. It's easy t stay in ur cmfrt znes with peple we already knw, but reaching ut t smene wh seems ___22____ can have a lasting impact. We all have the ___23____ t make ur cmmunities warmer and mre welcming, ne friendly hell at a time.
III. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)
(本大题共 8 题，共 8 分)
The sudden ______ f the internet interrupted ur nline meeting. (appear)
T everyne's ______, the yung pianist wn the first prize in the internatinal cmpetitin. (surprising)
Yu must drive ______ n icy rads t avid accidents. (care)
The cmpany's aim is ______ its market share in Asia within tw years. (duble)
After years f hard wrk, his ______ f wning a bkstre finally came true. (imagine)
The teacher spke with great ______ abut the imprtance f hnesty. (sincere)
A new methd fr recycling plastic bttles has been ______ by the research team. (develpment)
The ld man tld the stry f his life in a ______ and mving vice. (calm)
IV. Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)
(每题 2分，共 14分)
My brther has never been t Beijing befre. (改为反义疑问句)
My brther has never been t Beijing befre, ______ ______?
The gvernment will build a new hspital in ur cmmunity next year. (改为一般疑问句)______ the gvernment ______ a new hspital in ur cmmunity next year?
The bx is t heavy fr the little by t lift. (保持句意基本不变)
The bx is ______ heavy ______ the little by can't lift it.
It takes abut tw hurs t fly frm Shanghai t Tky. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ des it take t fly frm Shanghai t Tky?
“Where did yu put the car keys?” my father asked me. (改为间接引语)
My father asked me ______ I ______ put the car keys.
Peple use slar energy t pwer many hmes in this area. (改为被动语态)
Slar energy ______ ______ t pwer many hmes in this area (by peple).
the imprtance f, we, prtecting, shuld, t yung children, the envirnment, teach (连词成句)__________________________________________.
Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写)
V. Reading cmprehensin (阅读理解)
A. Chse the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12 分)
The Benefits f Urban Gardening
In cities arund the wrld, a green revlutin is taking place—nt in the cuntryside, but n rftps, balcnies, and in small cmmunity plts. Urban gardening, the practice f grwing plants in an urban envirnment, is becming increasingly ppular. But it's mre than just a hbby; it ffers a wide range f benefits fr individuals and cmmunities.
Fr Individuals:
Healthier Eating: Grwing yur wn vegetables and herbs ensures yu have access t fresh, chemical-free prduce. This can encurage a healthier diet.
Stress Relief: Gardening is a knwn stress reliever. The physical activity and cnnectin with nature can reduce anxiety and imprve md.
Physical Exercise: Digging, planting, weeding, and watering prvide mderate physical exercise.
Educatinal Value: Fr children, gardening teaches them where fd cmes frm, basic bilgy, and respnsibility.
Fr Cmmunities:
Greener Cities: Plants help reduce the “urban heat island” effect, absrb carbn dixide, and prduce xygen.
Strnger Scial Bnds: Cmmunity gardens bring peple tgether, fstering a sense f belnging and cperatin amng neighbrs frm different backgrunds.
Beautificatin: Gardens transfrm empty lts r dull spaces int vibrant, attractive areas.
Lcal Fd Surce: They can prvide a supplementary surce f fresh fd, especially in areas with limited access t supermarkets.
Getting Started is Easy!
Yu dn't need a large yard t start. Many plants grw well in cntainers n a sunny balcny r windwsill. Herbs like basil and mint, vegetables like tmates and peppers, and flwers like mariglds are great fr beginners. Start small, learn as yu g, and enjy the prcess f nurturing life.
What is the main tpic f this passage?
A. The histry f farming.B. The benefits and practice f urban gardening.C. Hw t ck with fresh herbs.D. The best flwers t plant in a city.
Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined as a persnal benefit f urban gardening?
A. Getting cheaper fd.B. Eating healthier fd.
C. Reducing stress. D. Getting physical exercise.
Accrding t the passage, hw d cmmunity gardens help neighbrhds?
A. They increase the temperature in cities.
B. They help peple frm different backgrunds cnnect.
C. They replace all supermarkets.
D. They are nly fr children's educatin.
The phrase “urban heat island” effect (in the “Fr Cmmunities” sectin) mst likely refers t ______.
A. cities being warmer than surrunding rural areas
B. islands that are ppular turist destinatins
C. special gardens built n islands
D. the effect f heat n island plants
What advice des the passage give t beginners?
A. Rent a large piece f farmland utside the city.
B. Start with easy-t-grw plants in cntainers.
C. Only grw flwers fr decratin.
D. Avid gardening in sunny spts.
Where wuld yu mst likely find this passage?
A. In a fashin magazine.B. In a city lifestyle r health magazine.
C. In a science fictin nvel.D. In a car maintenance manual.
B. Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分)
The Pwer f Small Acts f Kindness
We ften think that t make a difference in the wrld, we need t d smething big and grand. Hwever, smetimes the smallest acts f kindness can have the mst prfund impact. These acts dn't require much time r mney, but they can brighten smene's day, ___45____ a chain reactin f psitivity, and even save lives.
Cnsider hlding the dr pen fr a stranger carrying heavy bags, ffering yur seat n the bus t an elderly persn, r simply giving a genuine cmpliment t a clleague. These mments f cnnectin remind us f ur shared humanity. They break dwn the invisible walls we smetimes build arund urselves in busy daily life. Fr the receiver, it can be the highlight f their day, especially if they are feeling ___46____ r unseen. Fr the giver, perfrming acts f kindness has been scientifically shwn t bst happiness and reduce stress. It creates a sense f purpse and cnnectin.
The beauty f kindness is that it is 47. Anyne can practice it, anywhere, at any time. Yu dn't need t be rich, pwerful, r famus. A smile, a thank yu nte, helping smene pick up drpped items—these are all frms f currency in the ecnmy f human 48.
Furthermre, kindness is cntagius. When yu are kind t smene, they are mre likely t be kind t thers. This creates a ripple effect. Yur ne small actin culd ___49____ inspire dzens mre thrughut a cmmunity. In a wrld that can smetimes feel divided, these small threads f kindness weave a strnger, mre cmpassinate scial fabric.
S, the next time yu have the ___50____ t d smething kind, n matter hw small it seems, take it. Yu never knw hw much it might mean t smene else.
A. createB. breakC. fllwD. stp
A. excitedB. lnelyC. prudD. angry
A. difficultB. expensiveC. demcraticD. secret
A. businessB. histryC. warmthD. cnflict
A. secretlyB. finallyC. indirectlyD. suddenly
A. mneyB. chanceC. planD. duty
C. Fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分)
Have yu ever heard f “fd miles”? This term refers t the distance fd travels frm where it is prduced t where it is cnsumed. In ur glbalized wrld, it's c ___51____ t find fruits, vegetables, and ther prducts in supermarkets that have traveled thusands f miles by plane, ship, r truck.
While this gives us access t a wide v ___52____ f fds all year rund, it als has dwnsides. Transprting fd ver lng distances requires a lt f energy, usually frm burning fssil fuels, which cntributes t air pllutin and climate change. The fd itself ften needs t be packaged heavily r treated with chemicals t survive the lng jurney, which can a ___53____ its nutritinal value and taste.
This is why many peple are nw chsing t “eat lcally”. They buy fd that is grwn r prduced as clse t their hme as p 54. Lcal fd is ften fresher and tastier because it is picked when ripe and desn't spend days in transit. It als supprts lcal farmers and the reginal ecnmy. By chsing lcal prducts, yu can r ___55____ yur “fd ftprint” and help the envirnment.
Of curse, eating 100% lcally isn't always pssible r practical fr everyne. But even small changes can make a d 56. Yu culd start by shpping at a farmers' market nce a mnth, jining a cmmunity-supprted agriculture (CSA) prgram, r simply paying attentin t labels in the supermarket and chsing prducts frm yur wn cuntry r regin when available. Making infrmed chices abut the fd we eat is a pwerful way t care fr ur p ___57____ and ur planet.
D. Answer the questins (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分)
The Mystery f the Bermuda Triangle
The Bermuda Triangle, als knwn as the Devil's Triangle, is a lsely defined regin in the western part f the Nrth Atlantic Ocean. It is famus fr the alleged disappearance f numerus ships and aircraft under mysterius circumstances. The vertices (顶点) f the triangle are generally cnsidered t be Miami (Flrida, USA), Bermuda, and San Juan (Puert Ric).
Over the years, many theries have been prpsed t explain the strange events reprted in the area. Sme f the mst ppular include:
Supernatural Causes: Suggestins invlve aliens, time warps, r the lst city f Atlantis.
Envirnmental Factrs: This includes explanatins like sudden, vilent strms; giant rgue waves; methane gas bubbles rising frm the seaflr that culd reduce water density and sink ships; r unusual magnetic fields cnfusing cmpasses.
Human Errr: Given the area's heavy traffic (bth sea and air), simple mistakes in navigatin, mechanical failure, r pr weather judgment culd accunt fr many incidents.
Hwever, scientists and fficial bdies like the U.S. Cast Guard and the Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature (WWF) have repeatedly stated that the number f disappearances in the Bermuda Triangle is nt significantly higher, prprtinally, than in any ther well-traveled part f the cean. They argue that the area's reputatin is largely a creatin f sensatinalist bks and articles that selectively reprt incidents while ignring rutine safe passages.
Many f the “mysterius” cases have lgical explanatins. Fr example, the famus disappearance f Flight ___19____ in 1945—a squadrn f five U.S. Navy bmbers that vanished—is nw widely attributed t navigatinal errrs by an inexperienced flight leader and running ut f fuel ver the pen cean. The vastness and ften unpredictable weather f the Atlantic can be dangerus fr the unprepared.
In the end, while the Bermuda Triangle makes fr exciting stries, mst evidence suggests it is n mre dangerus than ther ceanic regins. The real mystery may be why we are s fascinated by the idea f a “triangle f dm” in the sea.
Where is the Bermuda Triangle lcated?
What are the three general pints that frm the vertices f the Bermuda Triangle?
List tw “envirnmental factrs” mentined in the passage that culd explain the disappearances.
What is the view f scientists and rganizatins like the U.S. Cast Guard regarding the danger f the Bermuda Triangle?
What is the mst accepted explanatin fr the disappearance f Flight 19 tday?
Accrding t the authr, what might be the “real mystery” abut the Bermuda Triangle?
VI. Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 25分)
你校英语俱乐部将举办一场主题为“A Skill I Want t Master”的演讲比赛。请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容需包括：
你想掌握的一项技能是什么？
你为什么想掌握这项技能？（至少两个理由）
你计划如何学习这项技能？
注意：
词数不少于60词。
文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
照抄阅读语篇不得分。
A Skill I Want t Master
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷解析（模拟卷四）
I. Chse the best answer（选择最恰当的答案，每题1分）
1. C. 考查非谓语动词。动名词短语 Keeping a balanced diet 与 exercising regularly 并列作主语，谓语用复数 are。
2. D. 考查固定搭配。express neself 意为"表达自己"，neself 与主语 the little by 保持一致。
3. B. 考查介词搭配。be similar t 意为"与……相似"，固定搭配。
4. A. 考查时态。根据 "Lk! The sky is getting dark." 可知说话人根据眼前迹象预测即将下雨，be ging t 表示依据迹象的预测。
5. B. 考查副词比较级。than 提示用比较级，且需副词修饰 finished，quickly 的比较级为 mre quickly。much 修饰比较级加强语气。
6. A. 考查感叹句。news 为不可数名词，用 What 引导：What + adj. + 不可数名词 + 主谓！
7. B. 考查介词。the heavy traffic 是名词短语，用 Despite（尽管）表示让步。Althugh 后接从句。
8. C. 考查非谓语动词。不定式 t delay 作表语，说明 decisin 的内容。
9. C. 考查时态。by the end f last mnth（截止到上个月末）与过去完成时连用。
10. A. 考查情态动词。mustn't 表示"禁止"。句意：新规定禁止游客在博物馆内拍照。
11. B. 考查副词最高级。f all the students 表示三者以上比较，用最高级 the mst carefully 修饰 writes。
12. C. 考查不定代词。anther + 数词 + 复数名词，意为"另外……个"。
13. D. 考查量词辨析。advice 不可数，a lt f 可修饰不可数名词。many / a great many / a large number f 修饰可数名词。
14. B. 考查固定搭配。lk frward t 中 t 为介词，后接动名词 visiting。
15. A. 考查宾语从句。从句缺少地点状语，用 where 引导。
II. Chse the prper wrds in the bx（选词填空，每题1分）
A篇导读：讲述转学到新学校第一天的经历和感悟。
16. E. nervus。由 "a frightening experience" 和 "Everything was unfamiliar" 可知"我"感到紧张。
17. D. managed。managed t d sth. 意为"设法做成某事"。
18. B. challenge。change can be a challenge（变化可能是一种挑战）。
19. C. cnfidence。build cnfidence 意为"建立信心"。
20. A. actually。一个小举动"实际上"能产生巨大影响，表强调。
B篇导读：回忆让"我"明白了包容的力量。
21. D. remind。remind sb. f sth. 意为"提醒某人某事"。
22. B. lnely。向看起来孤独的人伸出援手能产生持久影响。
23. E. strength。have the strength t d 意为"有能力做某事"。
III. Cmplete the sentences（词形转换，每题1分）
24. disappearance（appear → disappearance（消失）。句意：网络突然中断了会议。）
25. surprise（surprising → surprise。t ne's surprise 固定搭配，意为"令某人惊讶的是"。）
26. carefully（care → carefully。副词修饰动词 drive。）
27. t duble（duble 保持动词原形→t duble。不定式作表语说明 aim 的内容。）
28. imaginatin（imagine → imaginatin（想象力/设想）。句意：他拥有一家书店的设想终于实现了。）
29. sincerity（sincere → sincerity（真诚）。with great sincerity 意为"以极大的真诚"。）
30. develped（develpment → develp → develped。has been develped 现在完成时被动语态。）
31. calm（calm 本身就是形容词，修饰 vice，与 mving 并列。）
IV. Cmplete the sentences as required（句型转换，每题2分）
32. has he（反义疑问句。句中有 never（否定词），反义部分用肯定形式 has he。）
33. （一般将来时的一般疑问句：Will 提前，动词用原形。）
34. （ 转换为 从句（否定形式）。）
35. Hw lng（对时间段 abut tw hurs 提问用 Hw lng。）
36. （特殊疑问句改间接引语：保留 where，时态改为过去完成时 had put。）
37. is used（一般现在时被动语态：is + used。）
38. We shuld teach yung children the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment.（连词成句。主语 we + 情态动词 shuld + 谓语 teach + 间接宾语 yung children + 直接宾语 the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment。）
V. Reading cmprehensin（阅读理解）
A. Chse the best answer（每题2分）
文章导读：本文介绍了城市园艺对个人和社区的多重益处。
39. B. 主旨题。文章主要论述城市园艺的益处，A/C/D 均过于片面。
40. A. 细节题。文章提到健康饮食、减压、锻炼，未提及"更便宜"。
41. B. 细节题。社区花园促进来自不同背景的邻里之间的合作。
42. A. 词义猜测题。urban heat island 指城市比周边乡村温度更高的现象。
43. B. 细节题。建议初学者用容器种植易成活的植物。
44. B. 推理题。本文适合刊登在城市生活或健康杂志。
B. Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage（每题2分）
文章导读：本文讲述小小的善举能产生巨大的连锁影响。
45. A. create。create a chain reactin 意为"产生连锁反应"。
46. B. lnely。与 unseen 并列，感到孤独或被忽视。
47. C. demcratic。民主的，人人可参与——任何人随时随地都能行善。
48. C. warmth。human warmth 意为"人情温暖"。
49. C. indirectly。通过连锁反应间接影响更多人。
50. B. chance。have the chance t d sth. 有机会做某事。
C. Fill in the blanks with prper wrds（每题2分）
文章导读：本文介绍"食物里程"的概念及选择本地食物对环境的好处。
51. cmmn（it's cmmn t find... 意为"很常见找到……"。）
52. variety（a wide variety f 意为"各种各样的"。）
53. affect（affect 意为"影响"。化学处理可能影响食物的营养价值。）
54. pssible（as clse pssible 意为"尽可能靠近"。）
55. reduce（reduce yur fd ftprint 意为"减少食物足迹"。）
56. difference（make a difference 意为"产生影响"。）
57. peple（care fr ur peple and ur planet 意为"关心人类和地球"。）
D. Answer the questins（每题2分）
文章导读：本文介绍百慕大三角的神秘传说及其科学解释。
58. It is lcated in the western part f the Nrth Atlantic Ocean.
解析：位于北大西洋西部。
59. Miami (Flrida, USA), Bermuda, and San Juan (Puert Ric).
解析：三个顶点分别是美国佛罗里达州迈阿密、百慕大和波多黎各圣胡安。
60. Sudden vilent strms and giant rgue waves. (任选两个：vilent strms, rgue waves, methane bubbles, magnetic field anmalies)
解析：环境因素包括暴风雨、巨浪、甲烷气泡、磁场异常。
61. The number f disappearances is nt significantly higher than in any ther well-traveled cean regin.
解析：科学家认为失踪比例并不比其他繁忙海域高。
62. Navigatinal errrs by an inexperienced flight leader and running ut f fuel.
解析：Flight 19 失踪最可能的原因是导航失误和燃油耗尽。
63. Why we are s fascinated by the idea f a "triangle f dm" in the sea.
解析：真正的谜团是人们为何对"厄运三角"如此着迷。
VI. Writing（作文，25分）
写作要点：
1. 内容：需包含想掌握的技能、理由（至少两条）、学习计划。
2. 格式：演讲稿格式，开头有问候语，正文连贯，结尾致谢。
3. 语言：词数不少于60词，语言准确流畅，不得出现真实个人信息。
参考范文：
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