2026年江苏南京中考模拟英语预测卷含答案（一）

这是一份2026年江苏南京中考模拟英语预测卷含答案（一），共3页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷共8页， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Rich in culture and beauty, CHENGDU has been a favurite destinatin fr many years. Chengdu has a histry f ver 2,000 years, and it is ne f 1. ______ mst liveable cities in China tday. The amazing Jinli Ancient Street 2. ______ traditinal Sichuan buildings are certainly wrth 3. ______ . Dn't miss the Dujiangyan Irrigatin System 4. ______ it is a wnder f ancient engineering. Nw, Chengdu is als hme t the giant panda. S, remember t 5. ______ ut the panda research base and see these lvely creatures. A hliday here will be an unfrgettable experience.
1. A. aB. anC. theD. /
2. A. asB. andC. butD. s
3. A. visitB. t visitC. visitingD. visited
4. A. befreB. untilC. thughD. because
5. A. checkB. checksC. checkingD. checked
HANGZHOU sits n the banks f the Qiantang River, with hills and lakes arund it. It's 6. ______ full f natural beauty. The Grand Canal, which is the lngest man-made waterway in the wrld, 7. ______ Hangzhu t Beijing fr ver 1,400 years. D yu knw 8. ______ Hangzhu is mst famus fr? 9. ______ t the West Lake! It's a beautiful lake surrunded by temples, pagdas, and gardens. The scenery there is truly fantastic! Marc Pl nce called Hangzhu "the finest and mst splendid city 10. ______ the wrld."
6. A. placeB. a placeC. the placeD. places
7. A. cnnectsB. cnnectedC. has cnnectedD. was cnnecting
8. A. whatB. whereC. whyD. when
9. A. GB. GesC. GingD. Gne
10. A. nB. atC. fD. in
On the sutheastern cast f China lies a wnderful city—XIAMEN. It is famus fr its pleasant climate and beautiful beaches. Gulangyu Island, which 11. ______ as a Wrld Heritage Site in 2017, is a must-see. Yu can 12. ______ the mix f Chinese and Western architecture there. Xiamen is als a paradise fr fd lvers. Every day, 13. ______ turists frm acrss the cuntry cme t taste the fresh seafd. If yu lve cycling, be sure t 14. ______ a bike n the Island Ring Rad. The sea breeze and the sunset will make 15. ______ feel relaxed and happy.
11. A. listsB. is listedC. was listedD. listed
12. A. enjyB. enjysC. enjyingD. enjyed
13. A. thusandB. thusandsC. thusand fD. thusands f
14. A. ridingB. rdeC. t rideD. ride
15. A. yuB. yurC. yursD. yurself
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Chinese cmpany called ByteDance has surprised many experts by develping its wn virtual reality (VR) headset. VR is a technlgy that creates a 16. ______ wrld that users can experience thrugh a headset. When yu put n the headset, yu can see and hear things as if yu were really there. Fr example, yu culd 17. ______ a museum in Paris, walk n the surface f Mars, r swim with dlphins in the cean.
VR technlgy is develping 18. ______ than many peple predicted. Fr tech lvers, the pssibilities are exciting. Hwever, sme peple are 19. ______ abut the effects f spending t much time in virtual wrlds. They wrry that peple, especially children, might becme addicted and lse 20. ______ with the real wrld. They might prefer the virtual wrld t real-life activities, which culd harm their scial skills.
Other peple think that VR is a pwerful 21. ______ fr learning and creativity. In sme schls, students use VR t explre histrical sites r the human bdy in science lessns. 22. ______ students put n the headset, they are nt just reading abut the Pyramids—they are standing right in frnt f them. This kind f immersive learning can make knwledge memrable and fun.
VR als has many 23. ______ uses in daily life. Dctrs use it t practise difficult surgeries befre perating n real patients. Architects use it t shw clients arund buildings that haven't been built yet. Even in sprts training, athletes use VR t imprve their skills.
VR is here t stay. It's gradually becming a part f ur everyday lives. As the technlgy 24. ______, mre and mre amazing applicatins will appear. But experts suggest that there shuld be clear 25. ______ t guide the healthy use f VR, especially fr yung peple. After all, technlgy shuld serve us, nt cntrl us.
16. A. imaginaryB. naturalC. histricalD. silent
17. A. buildB. visitC. destryD. clean
18. A. slwerB. fasterC. earlierD. cheaper
19. A. excitedB. angryC. wrriedD. bred
20. A. hpeB. mneyC. weightD. cnnectin
21. A. tyB. tlC. secretD. dream
22. A. IfB. UnlessC. ThughD. Because
23. A. lcalB. limitedC. practicalD. traditinal
24. A. beginsB. stpsC. cntinuesD. disappears
25. A. rulesB. tasksC. gamesD. recrds
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
What is the stck market?
When peple talk abut the stck market, they ften think f nisy trading flrs and cmplicated numbers. But at its heart, the stck market is simply a place where peple buy and sell wnership f cmpanies.
Hw prices change in the stck market
The price f a stck depends n supply and demand—just like any ther prduct.
• When mre peple want t buy a stck than sell it, the price ges up.
• When mre peple want t sell a stck than buy it, the price ges dwn.
The price keeps changing until it reaches a pint where the number f buyers and sellers is balanced. This is called the market price. It shws what peple are willing t pay at that mment based n all the infrmatin they have.
26. What is the stck market mainly abut?
A. Trading flrs.B. Cmplex numbers.
C. Buying and selling wnership.D. Making friends.
27. What happens when mre peple sell a stck than buy it?
A. The price stps changing.B. The price ges dwn.
C. The price ges up.D. The market clses.
28. What des the market price tell us?
A. The cmpany's future.B. The best time t sell.
C. What buyers and sellers agree n.D. The ttal value f the cmpany.
Task IV Present what t d fr wildlife.
B
Wrld Envirnment Day takes place n June 5. One way t celebrate the natural wrld arund us—and t educate thers abut its imprtance—is t create a wildlife garden. A wildlife garden is a space that prvides fd and shelter fr birds, insects, and small animals. Here's hw yu can get started.
Pick a spt
First, chse an area in yur garden r yard. It desn't have t be big. A small crner r even sme pts n a balcny can wrk. A sunny spt will attract butterflies, while a shady area is better fr beetles and frgs. D sme bservatin and decide which part f yur utdr space has the mst ptential.
[___]
Once yu have chsen the spt, learn abut the native plants in yur regin. Native plants prvide the best fd and shelter fr lcal wildlife. Find ut which flwers attract bees and butterflies, and which bushes give berries fr birds. Make a list f the plants that will grw well in the sil and climate f yur area.
Plant and care
Start planting! Dig the sil, add sme cmpst (堆肥), and place yur plants carefully. Water them regularly, especially in the first few weeks, until they are strng. Yu can als add a small water bwl fr birds and insects t drink frm. Dn't use pesticides—they are harmful t the very creatures yu are trying t help.
Enjy and prtect
Sit back and watch yur garden cme alive. Yu might see butterflies dancing, bees buzzing, and birds singing. Keep a ntebk and recrd the different species that visit. Invite yur neighburs t cme and see. A wildlife garden nt nly helps nature but als brings a small piece f wild beauty int yur life.
29. What is the purpse f creating a wildlife garden?
A. T make yur huse lk nicer.B. T grw vegetables fr the family.
C. T prvide fd and shelter fr animals.D. T win gardening cmpetitins.
30. Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable fr [___]?
A. Buy sme tlsB. D sme research
C. Invite sme helpersD. Take sme phts
31. What shuld yu avid using in a wildlife garden?
A. Cmpst.B. Water.C. Pesticides.D. Native plants.
32. What can yu d after yur wildlife garden is built?
A. Leave it alne frever.B. Pull ut all the plants.
C. Recrd the wildlife that visits.D. Replace native plants with extic nes.
C
A rainbw is ne f the mst beautiful and ppular light shws in nature. But have yu ever seen a mnbw? A mnbw is just like a rainbw, but it appears at night. It is frmed by mnlight instead f sunlight.
Sunlight and mnlight share a cmmn quality—they are bth white light. White light is actually made up f all the clrs f the rainbw: red, range, yellw, green, blue, indig, and vilet. When white light passes thrugh water drplets (水滴) in the air, the light bends. Different clrs bend at different angles. This separates the white light int its different clrs, creating a rainbw r a mnbw.
Mnbws are much rarer than rainbws. One reasn is that mnlight is thusands f times weaker than sunlight, s it is harder t see the clrs clearly. Anther reasn is that peple are usually asleep when mnbws appear. They require a dark sky, s they are mst ften seen a few hurs after sunset r befre sunrise, during a full r nearly full mn.
The best places t see mnbws are near large waterfalls where there are lts f water drplets in the air. Victria Falls in Africa and Niagara Falls in Nrth America are famus fr their mnbws. Cumberland Falls in Kentucky, USA, even has a special viewing area fr mnbw visitrs.
If yu are lucky enugh t see ne, yu might ntice that the clrs seem sfter and mre dreamlike than thse f a daytime rainbw. The mnbw is like a ghstly ech f its bright daytime sister. It is a gentle reminder that beauty exists in all frms f light.
33. What frms a mnbw?
A. Sunlight passing thrugh ice.B. Mnlight passing thrugh water drplets.
C. Starlight passing thrugh cluds.D. Electric lights passing thrugh mist.
34. Why are mnbws much rarer than rainbws?
A. Mnlight is much weaker than sunlight.
B. The mn is t far away frm Earth.
C. Water drplets are nt present at night.
D. The clrs f mnlight are very dull.
35. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Light: A Great WnderB. Rainbw: A Symbl f Hpe
C. The Mn: Our Nearest NeighbrD. Mnbw: A Nighttime Mystery
36. Which is the best query after reading the passage?
A. Hw many clrs are there in white light?
B. Why d water drplets bend light at different angles?
C. Where is the best place t see a rainbw?
D. Why can the mn still create a bw with such weak light?
Task VI Experience the pwer f a blue dress.
D
Lily had been at her new schl fr a mnth, but she still hadn't made any clse friends. She felt invisible and lnely. [①] She ften walked hme alne, thinking abut her ld schl and the friends she had left behind.
One Friday, Lily's mther brught hme a beautiful blue dress frm a secnd-hand shp. "I saw this and thught f yu," she said. "It's made f such sft material." Lily lked at the dress. It was ld-fashined but charming.
"Try it n," her mther encuraged. Lily put n the dress and lked in the mirrr. She had t admit, the dress made her lk different. It had delicate embridery and a belt that matched perfectly. She felt a little bit special.
On Mnday, Lily wre the blue dress t schl. [②] As she walked dwn the hallway, a girl named Emma stpped her. "Ww! That dress is s cl," Emma said. "I lve the vintage style."
"Thank yu," Lily replied, trying nt t smile t widely.
"Where did yu get it?" Emma asked. When Lily tld her it was frm a secnd-hand shp, Emma was even mre impressed. "That's amazing! I lve lking fr ld treasures. Maybe we culd g tgether smetime."
[③] That simple questin made Lily's heart leap with hpe. Fr the first time since she had mved, she felt cnnected.
"As sn as Emma and I had this cnnectin, we were best friends," Lily later recalled. "And s many happy mments fllwed." They spent the whle lunch time talking abut fashin, music, and their dreams.
Lily realized that smetimes, all it takes is ne small thing—like a blue dress—t pen a dr. It wasn't the dress itself that changed things. It was the curage t be herself and the willingness t say "yes" t a new friendship.
37. Why did Lily feel lnely at the new schl?
A. She didn't like her teachers.B. She lived t far frm schl.
C. She hadn't made any clse friends.D. Her ld friends didn't write t her.
38. What did Lily's mther bring hme?
A. A new schlbag.B. A blue dress.
C. A pair f shes.D. A secnd-hand bk.
39. What des the blue dress stand fr in the stry?
A. A secret between mther and daughter.B. A chance t start a new friendship.
C. A reminder f Lily's ld life.D. A prize fr ding well at schl.
40. Which underlined sentence shws an imprtant turning pint?
A. Sentence ①.B. Sentence ②.C. Sentence ③.D. Sentence ④.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41~45的相应横线上。
Last 41. ______ (周三), my classmate David tk me t a traditinal Chinese tea huse. Since I am frm the UK, I had 42. ______ (从未) experienced a tea ceremny befre. I was very curius abut this cultural 43. ______ (活动).
The tea master shwed us hw t prepare and serve tea. The whle prcess was very 44. ______ (安静的) and graceful. Every mvement had a special meaning. I learned that tea is mre than a drink in China—it's a way f life. This experience helped me understand why tea is such a 45. ______ (重要的) part f Chinese culture.
B)请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46~50的相应横线上。
My favurite writer is Bing Xin, a famus Chinese authr brn in 1900. She was a writer wh was mst active in the 46. ______ (twenty) century.
Bing 47. ______ (begin) writing when she was very yung. She published her first piece f writing in a newspaper at the age f 19. Her wrks ften fcused n the themes f lve, nature, and childhd. She believed that 48. ______ (child) literature culd shape a persn's character. S she wrte many pems and essays that were 49. ______ (wide) lved by yung readers.
Bing Xin's writing style is simple and warm. If yu read her 50. ______ (wrk), yu will feel as if a kind friend is talking t yu.
C)请阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空（方框中有一个单词或短语是多余选项），使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51~55的相应横线上。
Alice: Hi, Tm! What makes a gd friendship?
Tm: Gd friendships usually need three key things. 51. ______, bth friends shuld be willing t listen and share.
Alice: What else?
Tm: Secndly, gd friends shuld accept each ther's 52. ______. Nbdy is perfect. Understanding each ther's persnalities and habits avids unnecessary arguments.
Alice: That's true. And it als takes effrt t keep a friendship ging.
Tm: Exactly. Friends shuld supprt ne anther 53. ______ in gd times and in bad times. Smetimes, friendships face challenges, 54. ______ a true friend will nt run away.
Alice: Like Thmas Edisn and Henry Frd? Even thugh they were busy inventrs, they 55. ______ fr each ther.
Tm: Yes! Their friendship lasted fr ver 30 years until Edisn's death. A real friendship stands the test f time.
五、阅读填空（共19小题；满分20分）
Task VIII Learn hw t lk after yurself.
A)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在短文后表格中第56~63小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词，回答第64小题。将答案填写在答题卡标号为56~64的相应横线上。
注意：第56-63小题每个空格只填1个单词；第64小题不少于20个词。
Karen Yung's bk, First Aid fr Feelings: A Wrkbk t Help Kids Cpe During the Crnavirus Pandemic, is a helpful and cmfrting guide that supprts children's mental health during difficult times. The bk uses simple activities t help children understand and manage their feelings. Yung is a psychlgist (心理学家) wh has wrked with children fr ver 20 years. During the pandemic, she nticed that many children were feeling anxius, cnfused, and lnely. She decided t create a wrkbk that children culd use at hme, with r withut the help f a parent. Yung says, "I chse the wrkbk frmat because children learn best by ding. It's nt just abut reading—it's abut taking actin."
In the wrkbk, we meet different feelings like "the wrry mnster" and "the calm clud." Children are guided t draw, clur, and write abut their wn experiences. "At that age yu're learning t name yur feelings," says Yung. "Smetimes yu just need smene t tell yu that what yu're feeling is nrmal."
Yung guides readers thrugh activities that help them identify their emtins, calm their bdies, and build a "tlkit" f strategies. Sme activities are simple, like deep breathing, while thers—like keeping a gratitude diary—take mre practice. With the help f the wrkbk, children—wh Yung describes as "brave and hnest"—can find ways t feel mre in cntrl.
Yung hpes the bk will help children realise that all feelings are kay, and that there are always things they can d t feel better. She says, "Whatever yu're feeling, whether it's wrry, sadness, r anger, thse feelings will nt last frever. Yu have the pwer t help yurself. It's ging t be kay."
BOOK OF THE WEEK
Writer: Karen Yung
• Has 56. ______ experience f helping children as the authr f the bk.
• Wants t 57. ______ children learn t cpe with their emtins.
Main feature: Feelings wrkbk
• Designed t help children wh feel 58. ______, cnfused r lnely.
• Guides children t 59. ______ their emtins thrugh activities.
• Teaches simple strategies such as deep 60. ______.
• Helps children feel mre in 61. ______.
Reasns t share:
• Shw children that feelings are 62. ______ and will nt last frever.
• Help readers 63. ______ that they can d smething t feel better.
Peple arund yu:
64. Intrduce smene yu knw wh has experienced anxiety and hw he/she dealt with it. Write at least 20 wrds. Yu shuld shw the strategies used with supprting details.
B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为65~74的相应位置上。
Fr many peple, remembering t drink enugh water every day is a challenge. A 65. ______ that have a different s 66. ______ when it cmes t their drinking style. Elephants, hwever, are an impressive e 67. ______. They manage t drink large amunts f water at nce t prepare fr lng jurneys. A research team recently decided t study h 68. ______ elephants use their trunks t drink.
The researchers watched a grup f elephants c 69. ______ as they drank frm a lake. They fund that an elephant first dips its trunk int the water. The trunk can h 70. ______ up t eight litres f water. Then the elephant curls its trunk and sprays the water int its muth. The elephants drink in a r 71. ______ that prevents water frm entering their trunks again. U 72. ______ human beings wh need t drink frequently, elephants can stre water in their bdies fr lng perids f time. They have a special bdy s 73. ______ that helps them save water.
These findings might i 74. ______ new designs fr water strage tls. Fr example, engineers suggest that water tanks culd be made t cpy the elephant's trunk structure. S can we learn frm nature?
六、书面表达（满分15分）
Task IX Share hw yu keep healthy.
假设你是李华，请根据你校英国交换生Daniel的邮件内容，用英语给Daniel回复一封电子邮件。
（邮件大意：Daniel 写信告诉你，他最近感觉学习压力大、经常熬夜、很少运动，身体状态不太好。他听说太极对身心健康有好处，想问问你对此的看法，以及你平时如何保持健康。）
注意：
1. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺；
2. 词数为80左右（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear Daniel,
Yurs,
Li Hua
试卷解析
一、单项填空
1. C。 考查固定结构。“ne f + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”，多音节形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the。
2. B。 并列连词and连接两个并列名词短语“Jinli Ancient Street”和“traditinal Sichuan buildings”。
3. C。 be wrth ding，固定搭配，后接动名词visiting。
4. D。 原因状语从句，用because引导，解释为什么不应错过都江堰水利工程。
5. A。 remember t d sth.，动词不定式，选check。
6. B。 a place，泛指“一个地方”，a用于辅音音素前。
7. C。 fr ver 1,400 years提示用现在完成时，主语The Grand Canal为单数，has cnnected。
8. A。 what引导宾语从句，作is famus fr的宾语，意为“杭州最出名的是什么”。
9. A。 祈使句，动词原形G开头。
10. D。 in the wrld，固定搭配，“在世界上”。
11. C。 in 2017为过去时间点，被动语态，主语Gulangyu Island为单数，用was listed。
12. A。 can后接动词原形，选enjy。
13. D。 thusands f，固定短语，意为“成千上万的”。
14. D。 be sure t d sth.，用动词原形ride。
15. A。 make sb. d sth.，代词宾格yu作宾语。
二、完形填空
16. A。 VR创造一个“想象的”世界，imaginary虚构的、想象的。
17. B。 可以“参观”巴黎的博物馆，visit。
18. B。 VR发展比预期“更快”，faster。
19. C。 一些人“担心”虚拟世界的影响，wrried。
20. D。 失去与现实世界的“联系”，cnnectin。
21. B。 VR是强大的学习和创造“工具”，tl。
22. A。 “如果”学生戴上头显，If引导条件状语从句。
23. C。 VR在生活中有很多“实用的”用途，practical。
24. C。 随着技术“继续”发展，cntinues。
25. A。 应该有清晰的“规则”指导健康使用，rules。
三、阅读理解
A篇
26. C。 第一段清晰指出股票市场核心是买卖公司所有权。
27. B。 第二点直接说明卖的人多，价格下跌。
28. C。 最后一段解释市场价格反映买卖双方的一致意见。
B篇
29. C。 第一段明确野生动物花园目的是为动物提供食物和庇护所。
30. B。 第三段主要讲选地点后要做研究，了解本地植物。
31. C。 第四段直接说明Dn't use pesticides。
32. C。 最后一段建议记录来访的野生动物。
C篇
33. B。 第一段指出月虹由月光穿过水滴形成。
34. A。 第三段说明月光比日光弱得多是主要原因。
35. D。 全文围绕月虹这一夜间奇观展开，“Mnbw: A Nighttime Mystery”最贴切。
36. D。 文章提到月光极弱却能形成月虹，引发探究为何弱光仍能形成。
D篇
37. C。 第一段明确没交到亲密朋友让她孤独。
38. B。 第二段妈妈带回一条蓝裙子。
39. B。 全文蓝裙子象征开启新友谊的机会。
40. C。 第③句提问使Lily心中升起希望，是转折点。
四、填空
41. Wednesday 42. never 43. activity 44. quiet 45. imprtant
46. twentieth 47. began 48. children's 49. widely 50. wrks
51. First 52. differences 53. as well as 54. but 55. managed
五、阅读填空
56. wrking 57. help 58. anxius 59. identify 60. breathing
61. cntrl 62. nrmal 63. realise
64. Open answer (as clse as pssible t the summary).
B)
65. animals 66. stry 67. example 68. hw 69. clsely
70. hld 71. rhythm 72. Unlike 73. structure 74. inspire
六、书面表达
Dear Daniel,
I'm srry t hear yu're feeling stressed and tired. Tai Chi is indeed a great chice. It's a gentle exercise that can help yu relax and imprve yur balance. I practise it nce a week with my grandpa.
T keep healthy, I usually g jgging fr 30 minutes every mrning. It wakes me up and gives me energy. I als make sure t sleep befre 10 p.m. t avid staying up late.
I hpe yu feel better sn. Remember, small changes can make a big difference!
Yurs,
Li Hua