【期中试卷】吉林省四平市2025-2026学年度高一下学期期中测试卷 英语试卷 （含答案）

这是一份【期中试卷】吉林省四平市2025-2026学年度高一下学期期中测试卷 英语试卷 （含答案），共25页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试卷
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The fllwing is a list f the famus American reality shws f all time. Which ne is yur persnal favurite?
Little Big Shts
This reality shw fllws a kids' talent shw frmat (模式), featuring wnder kids frm all ver the cuntry. Aside frm shwing their musical, stage acting, and dancing skills, the kids als g thrugh a rather interesting interview with the hst Harvey. The cntestants are judged accrding t their verall stage impact and ppularity.
Jersey Shre
Althugh this reality shw ended in 2012, its ppularity is yet t decrease. The shw cncentrates n the adventures f eight husemates wh lived in the Jersey Shre. Their adventures tk them in different places utside New Jersey, such as Miami Beach and Italy. Maybe the ppularity f this shw is partly due t the arguments surrunding it. This reality shw series has been shwn t a lt f cuntries wrldwide.
Survivr
This reality shw fllws a cmpetitin frmat where a grup f cntestants were placed in a faraway lcatin, usually an island. They were given challenges, in additin t lking after themselves. They have t cmplete all challenges, n tp f finding fd, water, fire, and shelter t g thrugh each day. Rewards cme after winning challenges. The nly survivr f the cmpetitin brings hme all the prizes.
The Vice
The Vice is a singing cmpetitin reality shw. Originating frm Hlland, its frmat is a bit different frm ther shws f its type. Cntestants were asked t sing with the judges facing away frm them. The judges can hear them but can't see them. This is hw the judges chse their artists. Chsen artists will g t the next stages f the shw, where they are cmpeting against ther cntestants. Only ne artist will be the winner.
1．Which shw can help us knw mre abut American kids?
A．Little Big Shts.
B．Jersey Shre.
C．Survivr.
D．The Vice.
2．What can we learn abut the shw Jersey Shre?
A．We can watch its next seasn sn.
B．It is the lngest American reality shw.
C．Peple have different pinins abut it.
D．It shws peple hw t survive in the wild.
3．What d the shws Survivr and The Vice have in cmmn?
A．Different tasks need t be carried ut.
B．Cntestants need t have artistic talent.
C．Judges will wrk tgether with the cntestants.
D．A winner will be selected frm the cntestants.
B
I have been receiving s much kindness. It was difficult fr an independent girl like me t accept it at first. At times, my financial situatin is nt the best. But with that cmes a great lessn in appreciatin, budgeting, and deciding what is and what isn't imprtant.
A few times I've had t put ff r even give up things. Because f my scarcity n mney, I had t give up a keep-fit exercise, which is smething I like t treat myself regularly. When my cach Lisa heard abut this, she ffered me training at a highly discunted price. At first this made me very uncmfrtable. I feared that she wuld wrngly think that I was ging t bargain and f curse I wasn't. Instead, I was just being hnest abut my situatin— being shrt f mney. I finally accepted her ffer, remembering that I deserve kindness, t.
Anther time, I nticed a friend f mine selling his ld exercise bike, which was perfect fr me, as I was lking t replace my brken ne. I tld him that I wuld take it when I had the mney, but then life gt in the way. When I finally gt the time t pick it up, I realized my financial shrtcmings again. I asked him if he culd hld nt it fr ne mre week, as then I'd have the funds again. He was happy t d this, but instead he insisted n ffering me the bike as a gift. Anther pprtunity presents itself t teach me hw t receive with dignity.
I cntinue t slwly learn hw t accept the kindness frm thers. In fact, the relatinship between giving and receiving is clsely linked. When yu accept the kindness frm thers with jy, they will feel happy, t.
4．Hw did the authr feel at first when she received kindness frm thers?
A．Happy.B．Unfair.C．Prud.D．Unacceptable.
5．What des the underlined wrd "scarcity" in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Scare.B．Independence.C．Lack.D．Principle.
6．What was the authr afraid f when Lisa did her a favr?
A．Being punished.B．Being misunderstd.
C．Accepting her cach's strict training.D．Giving away the secret f her being shrt f mney.
7．Hw did the authr get the secnd-hand exercise bike?
A．She gt it fr free.B．She paid much mney fr it.
C．She bught it frm her cach.D．She brrwed it frm her friend.

C
Have yu ever wndered if yu see the same clurs as ther peple? Mst peple knw what blue is when they see it. They call it “blue” because they were taught the wrd and cnnected it with what they saw. But hw d yu knw what yu see as blue isn't smene else's red?
The ability t perceive(感知)different clurs is up t receptrs(接受器)in ur eyes. Light waves hit these receptrs and they react depending n which clur the light is, sending signals t the brain. The brain then reads these signals t determine which clur light the eyes are receiving.
Sme peple's receptrs are mre develped than thers. The inability f the receptr t feel the light waves crrectly means that sme peple cannt tell the differences between similar clurs. Thse with mre develped receptrs can see mre clurs. We smetimes hear peple having an argument abut whether smething is dark blue r black. It might be because ne persn has strnger receptrs t feel the light than anther.
In the past, mst scientists wuld argue that everyne saw clurs in the same way. Hwever, research was cnducted n mnkeys, in which their receptrs were changed. This enabled them t see mre clurs than usual. Nrmally mnkeys can nly see blue and green, but the change allwed them t see red. Their brains autmatically gt used t new clurs. This suggests that ur brains may find new clrs f the things we see. Clurs culd be a very persnal experience, unique t everyne.
S, the next time yu talk abut yur favurite clur, just remember if yurs is blue and yur friend says red, yu tw might actually be thinking abut the same clur. What if everyne in the wrld has the same favurite clur, but just calls it different names?
8．What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．Hw we perceive clurs.
B．The inability t see clurs.
C．What the brain des with signals.
D．The cnnectin between receptrs and light waves.
9．Which f the fllwing might the authr agree with?
A．Sme peple cannt feel clurs with their develped receptrs.
B．The mre light peple feel, the weaker receptrs they have.
C．Peple with pr receptrs usually have clur weakness.
D．Peple wh have strng receptrs can see dark blue.
10．What's the purpse f cnducting the research n mnkeys?
A．T test the mnkeys with clurs.
B．T develp the receptrs f humans.
C．T enable mnkeys t find mre clrs.
D．T prve everyne sees clurs in a different way.
11．Where des the text prbably cme frm?
A．A film review.B．A science magazine.
C．An art jurnal.D．A business newspaper.
D
Recent decades have seen China make many scientific achievements. One f them is the develpment f its space prgram. Chinese peple have gne t space while Chinese rbts have landed n the mn and sn will reach Mars.
On Oct 15, 2003, the natin carried ut its first manned space missin, sending Yang Liwei n a 21-hur jurney arund Earth in the Shenzhu V spacecraft. Chinese astrnauts have traveled mre than 46 millin kilmeters in space and cnducted mre than 100 experiments. Accrding t gvernment plans, the natin will start putting tgether its first manned space statin arund 2020. The multi-mdule statin, named Tiangng, r Heavenly Palace, is expected t be up and running by 2022. It's planned t have a useful life f abut 15 years, says the China Academy f Space Technlgy.
China has launched fur lunar prbes (探测器) since 2007. The latest and mst remarkable, the nging Chang'e 4 missin, is the first attempt by any natin t bserve the mn's far side, which never faces Earth. In early December 2018, the Chang'e 4 rbtic prbe was lifted atp a Lng March 3B rcket, making a sft landing n the mn's far side n Jan 3. The next step in China's lunar explratin agenda, the Chang'e 5 missin, is cming up. It will land a rver (月球车) t cllect sil samples and bring them back t Earth. If the missin is successful, it will make China the third natin t bring back lunar samples, after the United States and Russia.
Nw, China aims t explre deep space. Mars will be the key cncentratin f China's future deep-space plans. Researchers are preparing fr the cuntry's first explratry missin t the red planet, scheduled fr 2020. Accrding t the China Natinal Space Administratin (CNSA), China's first Martian prbe will lk at the Martian sil, envirnment, atmsphere and water. In the next part f China's Mars prgram, a larger prbe will g t the red planet arund 2030，accrding t Wu Yanhua, deputy directr f the space administratin.

12．What d we knw abut the Heavenly Palace?
A．It's the secnd manned space statin fr China.
B．It is expected t be up and running by 2020.
C．It is planned t be used abut 15 years.
D．It has cnducted mre than 100 experiments.
13．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE abut China's Lunar explratin?
A．China has launched fur lunar prbes since 2007.
B．Chang'e 4 sftly landed n the mn's far side.
C．Chang'e 5 will land a rver t cllect sil samples.
D．China has becme the third natin t bring back lunar samples.
14．What d China's future deep-space plans mainly fcus n?
A．Manned space missin.B．Lunar prbes.
C．Space statin.D．Mars explratin.
15．What's the main idea f this passage?
A．The develpment f space prgram in China.
B．Chinese rbts have landed n the mn's far side.
C．China has made great scientific achievements.
D．China aims t explre deep space.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is culture?
Culture is t cmplex t define in simple terms. 16 One is that culture is a ttal pattern f behaviur that is cnsistent in its cmpnents. Anther fundamental is that culture is learned behaviur. The third is that culture is behaviur that is shared by a grup f peple.
T understand the culture f a particular cuntry r regin, ne culd examine its cmpnents, amng which are material culture, language, and scial rganisatin. Material culture includes the tls and symbls in a sciety, nt including thse physical things fund in nature, unless they have undergne sme change r have been given meaning by peple. 17 The way we cnsume and what we cnsume are heavily influenced by material culture.
18 Linked with all ther aspects f culture, it reflects the nature and values f that culture. Industrialised scieties have a rich vcabulary fr cmmercial and industrial activities, while less industrialised scieties may have richer vcabularies fr matters imprtant t their scieties. The Eskims in Alaska have many wrds t describe snw whereas English has nly ne general term.
Scial rganisatin differs smewhat frm sciety t sciety. The primary kind f cmmunity assciatin is based n bld ties. 19 . It prvides mutual prtectin, psychlgical supprt, and a kind f ecnmic insurance r scial security fr its members. The term "brthers" in Zaire includes thse whm we call cusins and uncles.
Cultural analysis serves a variety f purpses. Understanding the varius dimensins and their inter- relatedness helps prmte crss-cultural awareness. 20 .

A．Sme schlars even suggest that it is useless t try.
B．Language is the mst bvius difference between cultures.
C．Hwever, there are certain agreed- n fundamentals that can be easily identified.
D．The values represented within a culture can als change with the passing f time.
E. Fr example, a muse running n a street is nt part f a culture, but the Mickey Muse is.
F. In many develping cuntries, the extended family fulfills several scial and ecnmic rles.
G. It leads n t the prmtin f gdwill, scial and ecnmic planning and harmny between scial grupings r scieties.

第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A grup f graduates, successful in their careers, gt tgether t visit their ld university prfessr. Cnversatin sn turned int cmplain abut stress in wrk and life.
Befre ffering his guests cffee, the prfessr went t the kitchen and returned with a large pt f cffee and a variety f 21 — prcelain (陶瓷), plastic, glass, crystal (水晶), sme plain-lking and 22 , sme delicate (精致的) and expensive — telling them t 23 themselves t the cffee.
When all the students had a cup f cffee in hand, the prfessr said: “If yu 24 , all the nice-lking and expensive cups were 25 , leaving behind the plain and cheap nes. While it is 26 fr yu t want nly the best fr yurselves, that is the 27 f yur prblems and stress. It is definite that the cup itself adds n quality t the cffee. 28 all f yu really wanted was cffee, nt the cup, but yu all went fr the 29 cups. And then yu began 30 each ther’s cups.
Nw cnsider this: Life is the cffee; the jbs, mney and 31 in sciety are the cups. They are just tls t hld and 32 life, and the type f cup we have des nt change the 33 f life we live. Smetimes, by 34 nly n the cup, we fail t 35 the cffee.
21．A．tlsB．materialsC．cupsD．gifts
22．A．cheapB．simpleC．beautifulD．valuable
23．A．inviteB．allwC．helpD．adapt
24．A．nticedB．admittedC．acceptedD．relaxed
25．A．sld utB．taken upC．brkenD．abandned
26．A．nrmalB．unfairC．selfishD．painful
27．A．wayB．valueC．judgementD．surce
28．A．WhyB．AlthughC．UnlessD．What
29．A．rdinaryB．bestC．specialD．strange
30．A．usingB．washingC．eyeingD．intrducing
31．A．psitinB．kindnessC．characterD．temper
32．A．imprveB．cntainC．mixD．limit
33．A．wayB．paceC．directinD．quality
34．A．cncentratingB．relyingC．keepingD．hlding
35．A．drinkB．enjyC．shareD．bil
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In yur daily life, there are many examples where yur parents cntrl hundreds 36 things fr yu when yu are a kid, such as the clthes yu wear, the fd yu eat, where yu g and hw yu get there. It is a gd thing. Kids need this kind f 37 (prtect)and help because they are nt ld enugh t take care f 38 and make decisins 39 (crrect)．
But with yu grwing 40 (ld), the part f being a teen is develping yur wn identity-ne that is separated frm yur parents’. Different attitudes 41 events like partying may lead t arguments, because yur parents will always want t prtect yu and keep yu safe, n matter hw ld yu are. As 42 result, yur parents feel it hard t get used t the new situatin with 43 (increase) anxiety. What kids shuld keep in mind is 44 in mst cases, yur parents can relate t what yu’re ging thrugh because they 45 (be) teens nce.

第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你班最近组织了一次“尊老爱幼”的志愿服务活动，请你给你校英文报写一篇新闻稿，内容包括：
1. 活动时间和地点；
2. 活动开展的情况；
3. 同学们的感受。
注意：
1. 词数：80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：敬老院 nursing hme
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Bbby was getting cld sitting ut in his backyard in the snw. Bbby didn’t wear bts; r rather, he didn’t wn any. The thin sneakers he wre had a few hles in them and they did a pr jb f keeping ut the cld.
Bbby had been in his backyard fr abut an hur already. Try as he might, he culd nt cme up with an idea fr his mther’s Christmas gift. He shk his head as he thught, “This is useless. Even if I d cme up with an idea, I dn’t have any mney fr a gift.”
Wiping tears frm his eyes, Bbby started walking dwn t the street where the shps were. It wasn’t easy being six withut a father, especially when he needed a man t talk t.
Bbby walked frm shp t shp, lking int each decrated windw. Everything seemed s beautiful but s ut f reach. It was starting t get dark and Bbby reluctantly turned t walk hme when suddenly his eyes caught the glimmer (微光) f the setting sun’s rays reflecting n smething n the radside. He reached dwn and discvered a shiny dime (10美分硬币).
Never befre has anyne felt as wealthy as Bbby did at that mment. As he held his newly-fund treasure, warmth spread thrughut his entire bdy and he walked int the first stre. His excitement quickly turned cld when salespersn tld him that he culd nt buy anything with nly a dime.
He saw a flwer shp and went inside t wait in line. When the shp wner asked if he culd help him, Bbby presented the dime and asked if he culd buy ne flwer fr his mther’s Christmas gift. The shp wner lked at Bbby and his ffering ten-cent. Then he put his hand n Bbby’s shulder, saying, “Yu just wait here and I’ll see what I can d fr yu.”
The sund f the dr clsing as the last custmer left pulled Bbby back t reality. All alne in the shp, Bbby began t feel alne and afraid.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
Eventually the shp wner came ut and mved t the cunter.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
With the bunch f beautiful rses in his hands, Bbby backed ff and then turned and ran. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英 语答案解析
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
【答案】1-3 ACD
【解析】
1.根据 Little Big Shts中的“This reality shw fllws a kids' talent shw frmat (模式), featuring wnder kids frm all ver the cuntry.”可知，Little Big Shts这档真人秀节目采用的是宝宝才艺秀的模式，会有来自全国各地的天才宝宝表演节目。故选A。
2. Jersey Shre中提到，这个节目在2012年播完了，也就是没有下一季了。故A项错误。文章也没有提到这个节目是最长的真人秀节目。故B项错误。根据“Maybe the ppularity f this shw is partly due t the arguments surrunding it.”可知，这档节目之所以受欢迎，是因为能让观众广泛参与到对节目的讨论中去。故选C。
3.根据Survivr中的“Rewards cme after winning challenges. The nly survivr f the cmpetitin brings hme all the prizes.”和The Vice中的“Chsen artists will g t the next stages f the shw, where they are cmpeting against ther cntestants. Only ne artist will be the winner.”可知，这两档节目的共同点就是从选手中选出冠军。
B
【答案】4-7 DCBA
【解析】
4．推理判断题。根据第一段中“I have been receiving s much kindness. It was difficult fr an
independent girl like me t accept it at first.”可知我一直受到很多好意。起初，像我这样独立的女孩很难接受这一点。由此可知，作者受到了这么多的恩惠，一开始她感到很不舒服，难以接受。故选D。
5．词义猜测题。根据划线词后文I had t give up a keep-fit exercise可知作者是因为缺钱，所以不得不取消一项健身运动。故划线单词意思为“缺乏”。A. Scare恐惧；B. Independence.独立；C. Lack缺少；D. Principle原则。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Because f my scarcity n mney, I had t give up a keep-fit exercise, which is smething I like t treat myself regularly. When my cach Lisa heard abut this, she ffered me training at a highly discunted price. At first this made me very uncmfrtable. I feared that she wuld wrngly think that I was ging t bargain and f curse I wasn't.”可知因为我的钱很少，我不得不放弃健身运动，这是我喜欢经常对待自己的事情。当我的教练丽莎听说这件事后，她给了我很大的折扣。起初，这让我很不舒服。我担心她会误认为我要砍价，当然我不会。由此可知，当教练丽莎提供了一个非常优惠的培训价格时，作者感到很不舒服，担心丽莎会误解她要砍价。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据第三段中“He was happy t d this, but instead he insisted n ffering me the bike as a gift.”可知他很乐意这么做，但他坚持要把自行车作为礼物送给我。由此可知，作者的朋友坚持要把自行车作为礼物送给她，作者免费得到了这辆二手运动自行车。故选A。
C
【答案】8-11 ACDB
【解析】
8．主旨大意题。根据第二段可知，感知不同颜色的能力取决于我们眼睛里的感受器。光波击中这些感受器，感受器根据光的颜色做出反应，向大脑发送信号。然后大脑读取这些信号，以确定眼睛接收到的是哪种颜色的光。故本段主要讲我们如何感知不同的颜色。故选A。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段“Thse with mre develped receptrs can see mre clurs.”受体更发
达的人能看到更多的颜色。可知受体发达的人能看见更多的颜色，由此可推知受体不发达的人看到的颜色少，可能存在辨别色彩的障碍。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段首句“In the past, mst scientists wuld argue that everyne saw clurs in the same way. ”在过去，大多数科学家会认为每个人看到颜色的方式都是一样的。及后面的转折“Hwever, research was cnducted n mnkeys, in which their receptrs were changed. This enabled them t see mre clurs than usual. Nrmally mnkeys can nly see blue and green, but the change allwed them t see red.”然而，在猴子身上进行的研究发现，它们的受体发生了变化。这使他们能比平时看到更多的颜色。通常猴子只能看到蓝色和绿色，但这种变化让它们看到了红色。可知前后意思是相反的，即对猴子进行研究的目的是证明每个人看颜色的方式不一样。故选D。
11．推理判断题。本文第一段以一个例子发问引出接下来文章要讨论的主题，故第二段首句“The ability t perceive different clurs is up t receptrs in ur eyes.”是本文主题，主要讲感知色彩和眼中接收器的关系，故本篇文章可能出现在科普杂志上。故选B。
D
【答案】12-15 CDDA
【解析】
12．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The multi-mdule statin, named Tiangng, r Heavenly Palace, is expected t be up and running by 2022. It's planned t have a useful life f abut 15 years,” 这个名为天宫的多模块空间站预计将于2022年建成并投入使用。计划使用寿命为15年。故选C项。
13．推理判断题。根据“ If the missin is successful, it will make China the third natin t bring back
lunar samples, after the United States and Russia.”可知D项：中国已经成为第三个带回月球样品的国家，与原文不符。故选D项。
14．细节理解题。根据文中最后一段“Nw, China aims t explre deep space. Mars will be the key cncentratin f China's future deep-space plans.”现在，中国的目标是探索外太空。火星将是中国未来深空计划的重点。可知，正确答案为D项：火星探测。A项：载人航天任务；B项：月球探测器；C项：空间站。均和文章不符。故选D项。
15．主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了近几十年来，中国在太空探索中取得的许多科学成就。故正确选项为A项：中国航天事业的发展。故选A项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
【答案】16-20 CEBFG
【解析】
16．根据上一句：文化太复杂，不能用简单的术语来定义。而下面却又给文化下了定义，可知，文化虽复杂，不好简单定义，但在某些方面还是达成共识的。前后内容是相反的。分析选项可知C项中的“hwever”表示转折，再看意思（然而，有一些可以轻易确定的商定的基本原则）符合题意，故选C。
17．根据空格的上句“Material culture includes the tls and symbls in a sciety, nt including thse physical things fund in nature, unless they have undergne sme change r have been given meaning by peple”可知，物质文化不包括自然界中发现的物质事物，除非它们经历了某种变化或被人们赋予了意义。分析选项可知E项中说的过街老鼠不是物质文化的一部分，但米老鼠就被赋予了意义，成为文化的一部分。由此可推断E项符合题意，故选E。
18．本空格所在的第三段中出现的“vcabularies”、“wrds”、“English”等，这都属于语言（Language）的范畴，可知本段主要讲述的是不同文化中所用的语言和词汇存在着差异，分析选项可知B项（语言是不同文化之间最明显的差异）符合语境，故选B。
19．根据空前的“第一种社区交往是以血缘关系为基础的。”，可知，此处是指以血缘关系为基础的即是家庭（family）。结合下句“它为其成员提供相互保护、心理支持和一种经济保险或社会保障。”可知，大家庭在社会经济中的作用。结合空格前后的语境可知，本段主要介绍了大家庭发挥了若干社会和经济作用。分析选项可知F项符合题意，故选F。
20．根据本段的首句“文化分析有多种用途”以及空前的“了解不同的维度及其相互关系有助于提高跨文化意识”可推断出空格主要叙述文化分析的作用。分析选项可知G项（它促进了亲善、社会和经济规划以及社会群体或社会之间的和谐。）符合题意，故选G。

第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
【答案】21-25 CACAB26-30 ADDBC 31-35 ABDAB
【解析】
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在给客人提供咖啡之前，教授到厨房拿了一大壶咖啡和各种各样的杯子回来——瓷器的、塑料的、玻璃的、水晶的，一些看起来普通又便宜，一些精致又昂贵——告诉他们自己喝咖啡。根据空前的“ffering his guests cffee”可知，喝咖啡自然要用杯子，故C项正确。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。根据空前的“plain-lking”及空后的“delicate (精致的) and expensive”可知，此处与“精致又昂贵”相对，指的是“看起来普通又便宜”，故A项正确。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。端上咖啡和杯子后，教授让学生们自己喝咖啡，help neself t sth.表示“自用、随便吃/喝”，故C项正确。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你们留意的话，所有好看和昂贵的杯子都被拿走了，剩下的是普通和便宜的杯子。根据空后的“all the nice-lking and expensive cups were ______, leaving behind the plain and cheap nes.”可知，如果你们留意的话，所有好看和昂贵的杯子都被拿走了，剩下的是普通和便宜的杯子，故A项正确。
25．考查动词（短语）辨析。句意同上。A. sld ut售罄；B. taken up占用；C. brken打碎；D. abandned遗弃。根据空后的“leaving behind the plain and cheap nes”可知，剩下的是普通和便宜的杯子，这说明好看和昂贵的杯子都被拿走（占用）了，故B项正确。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然你们想要得到最好的东西是很正常的，但这正是你们的问题和压力的根源。根据空后的“fr yu t want nly the best fr yurselves,”可知，你们想要得到最好的（东西），这一点是很正常的，故A项正确。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。根据上文中的“Cnversatin sn turned int cmplain abut stress in wrk and life.”可知，学生们开始抱怨工作和生活中的压力，教授用杯子告诉他们想要得到最好的东西正是他们的问题和压力的根源所在，故D项正确。
28．考查连接词辨析。句意：你们真正想要的是咖啡，不是杯子，但你们都去拿最好的杯子。分析句子结构可知此处为主语从句，从句中的wanted缺少宾语，所以用what引导这个主语从句，指代“真正想要的东西”，故D项正确。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。根据上文中的“all the nice-lking and expensive cups were ______, leaving behind the plain and cheap nes.”可知，所有好看和昂贵的杯子都被拿走了，剩下的是普通和便宜的杯子，这说明学生们都去拿最好的杯子，上文中的“want nly the best fr yurselves”也是提示，故B项正确。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后你开始注视着彼此的杯子。空前一句说你们都去为自己挑选最好的杯子，然后就开始注视着别人的杯子（与自己的比较），故C项正确。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活就像咖啡，工作、金钱和社会地位就像杯子。根据空前的“the jbs, mney”可知，此处指社会地位，故A项正确。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们只是维系生活的工具，我们拥有什么样的杯子并不会改变我们生活的质量。根据空前的“hld”可知，此处指“维系（承载和容纳）”，故B项正确。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。根据上文中的“It is definite that the cup itself adds n quality t the cffee.”可知，杯子本身并不能提高咖啡的质量，同样，生活中的那些“杯子”也不会改变我们生活的质量，故D项正确。
34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时，我们只专注于杯子，却忘记享受咖啡的醇香。A. cncentrating n专注于；B. relying n依靠；C. keeping n继续；D. hlding n别挂断。根据空后的“nly n the cup, we fail t ______ the cffee.”可知，只专注于杯子，就不能享受咖啡的醇香，故A项正确。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。根据上文语境及空后的“the cffee”可知，如果只专注于杯子，就不能享受咖啡的醇香，故B项正确。

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【答案】
36．f37．prtectin38．themselves39．crrectly40．lder
41．t/twards42．a43．increasing44．that45．were
【解析】
36．考查介词。根据短语hundreds f表示“许许多多，数以百计的”。故填f。
37．考查名词。此处做宾语，且表示“保护”应用名词prtectin。故填prtectin。
38．考查代词。句意：孩子们需要这种保护和帮助，因为他们还不够大，不能照顾他们自己，不能正确地做决定。结合句意表示“他们自己”应用反身代词themselves，指代上文Kids。故填themselves。
39．考查副词。修饰动词make应用副词crrectly，表示“正确地”。故填crrectly。
40．考查比较级。句意：但是随着年龄的增长，作为青少年的一部分就是发展自己的身份——一个与父母分离的身份。此处表示“长大，年龄的增长”应用比较级形式lder。故填lder。
41．考查介词。根据短语attitudes t/twards表示“对……态度”。故填t/twards。
42．考查冠词。根据短语as a result表示“结果，因此”。故填a。
43．考查形容词。修饰后文名词anxiety应用形容词increasing，表示“越来越多的”。故填increasing。
44．考查连接词。此处为表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that引导。故填that。
45．考查动词时态。根据后文nce“曾经”可知应用一般过去时，主语为they，谓语动词用复数形式。故填were。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
Last Saturday, ur class vlunteered at the nursing hme in ur city. On arriving there at 9 ’clck, we began ur wrk immediately. Sme students cleaned and decrated the elderly’s rms, while thers sang sngs fr the elderly and chatted with them in the yard, which made the ld peple relaxed. Besides, we als cked the ld peple a delicius meal and they thught highly f it. Time flew. When it was time fr us t leave, everyne felt tired but happy because f the elderly’s praise and gratitude. What a meaningful day it was!

第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
Eventually the shp wner came ut and mved t the cunter. There, befre Bbby’s eyes, lay twelve red rses, with leaves f green and tiny white flwers all tied tgether with a big silver tape. Bbby’s heart sank as the wner placed them gently int a lng white bx. “That will be ten cents, yung man.” the shp wner said, reaching ut his hand fr the dime. Slwly, Bbby mved his hand t give the man his dime. “Culd this be true?” he wndered.
With the bunch f beautiful rses in his hands, Bbby backed ff and then turned and ran. Within minutes, he was at hme, still breathless. “Lk, Mther, what have I gt fr yu?” Bbby called ut in the backyard. Mther came ut frm inside the huse. She culd hardly believe her eyes upn seeing the beautiful flwers in frnt f her. “Merry Christmas!” Bbby said and began t tell her everything he had experienced in the flwer shp. Tearfully, Mther hugged her sn in her arms. Standing in the bitter cld air, they smehw didn’t feel cld at all.