湖北省武汉市5G联合体2025-2026学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题 Word版含答案含答案

这是一份湖北省武汉市5G联合体2025-2026学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题 Word版含答案含答案，共30页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， When did Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What will the speakers d first?
A. Mail parcels.B. Drink cffee.C. Buy grceries.
2. When did Mr. Taylr start writing the nvel?
A. At the age f 40.
B. At the age f 45.
C. At the age f 50.
3. What des the man mean?
A. He has a gd appetite.
B. He likes seafd very much.
C. He is n a strict diet.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A camping experience.B. Their cuntry life.C. Their favrite fruits.
5. What did the man d befre the cnversatin?
A. He cleaned his apartment.
B. He searched fr his keys.
C. He went t a gym.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man mainly wrried abut?
A. The narrw space.B. The high prices.C. The ptential disturbance.
7. Where des the man want t take his dg?
A. T a beach.
B. T the cuntryside.
C. T a muntain resrt.
听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。
8. What experience did the wman share abut deepfakes?
A. Getting a call with her clned vice.
B. Receiving a fake instructin.
C. Reading a piece f fake news.
9. What is the man’s attitude twards Denmark’s plan?
A. Disapprving.B. unclear.C. Supprtive.
10. What slutin des the man suggest fr identifying deepfakes?
A. Checking riginal surces.
B. Labeling AI-generated cntent.
C. Using apps t mark fakes.
听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。
11. Why des the man want t learn t swim?
A. T imprve his health.
B. T have fun with friends.
C. T prepare fr a summer trip.
12. Hw ften des the man intend t g swimming?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Every day.
13. What kind f painting appeals t the wman mst?
A. Oil painting.B. Ink painting.C. Waterclr painting.
听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。
14. What matters mst t Mark abut chsing a preschl?
A. The teaching f early reading.
B. The fcus n develping gd habits.
C. A balance between play and structure.
15. What did Mrs. Swensn d t relieve Le’s separatin anxiety?
A. She gave him a hug.
B. She allwed him t bring tys.
C. She shwed him building blcks.
16. What advice des Mark give the wman abut evaluating preschls?
A. Observing their teachers.
B. Inspecting their sprts facilities.
C. Checking the nline reviews.
听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。
17. Where was the capsule lcated?
A. In the sea near Panama.
B. In the sea near the UK.
C. In the sea near Germany.
18. Which f the fllwing did the capsule lack?
A. A shwer.B. A TV.C. An exercise bike.
19. What was the previus recrd fr living underwater befre Kch brke it?
A. 80 days.B. 100 days.C. 120 days.
20. What des the cmpany Deep plan t d by 2027?
A. Send astrnauts t Mars.
B. Create underwater farms.
C. Enable scientists t live underwater.
第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are cuntless exhibitin spaces and fairs in the wrld fcusing n cntemprary art. Hwever, the nes that stand ut as the best art galleries ften embrace the latest generatin f artists and shw never-befre-seen mediums. Here are three f the best cntemprary art galleries frm acrss the wrld.
White Cube
White Cube was nce viewed as an early exhibitin venue fr yung British artists t get their start when established in 1993. Over the years, the gallery and the talent it represents have reached internatinal acknwledgement as an innvative and frward-thinking art institutin. White Gallery is famus fr its unique sl exhibitins that make guests rethink hw a traditinal art shw can be presented.
Lcatins include Lndn, Hng Kng, Paris, New Yrk, and West Palm Beach.
Victria Mir Gallery
Victria Marin Mir, ne f the mst celebrated wmen art cllectrs, launched the gallery in 1985. At that time, the gallery was nly a bit larger than a studi, yet it still managed t becme ne f the mst talked-abut art spaces in the wrld. Tday, the gallery represents the mst respected icns and thught leaders in the art industry.
Lcatins include Lndn and Venice.
Addis Fine Art
Rakeb Sile and Mesai Haileleu funded Addis Fine Art with the missin t highlight cntemprary artists frm the Hrn f Africa regin. Funded in 2016, it has pened a dialgue n mdern African art within the industry and given artists the pprtunity t shwcase their wrks n a glbal platfrm. Addis Fine Art’s artists include influential mdernist painters like Lulseged Retta and Girma Berta.
Lcatins include Addis Ababa and Lndn.
21. What is special abut White Cube?
A. It nly exhibits yung British artists.
B. It is knwn fr its sl exhibitins.
C. It has the largest lcatins wrldwide.
D. It fcuses n African cntemprary art.
22. What d Addis Fine Art and Victria Mir Gallery share?
A. Bth have gallery lcatins in Lndn.
B. Bth started as small studi apartments.
C. Bth were funded by female art dealers.
D. Bth specialize in African cntemprary art.
23. Where is this article mst likely frm?
A. An academic jurnal n art histry.
B. A travel guide fr museum visitrs.
C. A research reprt n the glbal art market.
D. A brchure intrducing cultural attractins.
B
Paul Edward Farmer Jr. was brn n Oct. 26, 1959, in Nrth Adams, Mass. When Paul was arund 12, his father bught an ld bus and cnverted it int a mbile hme. Paul, his parents and his five siblings (同胞) spent the next few years traveling.
One summer, he and his family wrked alngside Haitian migrant (移民的) wrkers picking ranges, listening curiusly as they chatted t ne anther in Crele. That was Paul’s first encunter with Haiti, the cuntry that wuld appeal t him in his 20s and then direct him tward a career in public health. After graduating frm Duke University, he mved t Haiti, vlunteering in Cange. He arrived when Haiti’s hspital system was s threadbare that patients had t pay fr basic supplies, like medical glves. He said he was really taken aback by the situatin and decided t pen a different kind f clinic. Over the years, Dr. Farmer raised millins f dllars fr an ever-expanding netwrk f cmmunity health facilities.
The clinic in Haiti, at first a single rm, grew ver the years t a netwrk f 16 medical centers in the cuntry, with a lcal staff f almst 7, 000. Amng them was a teaching hspital pened in 2013. There, pr patients with difficult diseases paid a basic fee f arund $1.50 a day fr treatment, including medicatin. Partners in Health he funded with the ther three als expanded int Rwanda, where Dr. Farmer helped the gvernment restructure the cuntry’s health system, imprving health utcmes in areas. Dr. Farmer als helped develp new public health appraches in Peru, Russia and Lesth, amng ther places.
Over the years, he kept in tuch with many f his patients. “He had a very tender heart,” said Laurie Nuell, a clse friend and bard directr at Partners in Health. “Seeing pain and suffering was very hard fr him. It just hurt him. I’m a scial wrker by training. One thing I learned is abut keeping a prfessinal distance. He was different. That’s the beauty f it.”
24. What des the underlined wrd “threadbare” in Paragraph 2 mst prbably mean?
A. Well-equipped.B. Prly-develped.C. Strictly-managed.D. Newly-built.
25. Why did Dr. Farmer decide t pen the clinic?
A. T ffer accessible medical care.B. T prmte lcal scial justice.
C. T pursue his academic ambitin.D. T expand his medical prject glbally.
26. Which f the fllwing best describes Dr. Farmer accrding t the text?
A. Merciful but distant.
B. Ambitius and wealthy.
C. Warm-hearted and actin-driven.
D. Prfessinal and indifferent.
27. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Frm Duke t Haiti: A Dctr’s Jurney
B. The Orange Orchard: Where a Dream Began
C. Partners in Health: A Glbal Organizatin
D. Healing the Wrld: The Heart f Paul Farmer
C
Electrlyte (电解质) drinks have becme increasingly ppular n gym flrs and running rutes, widely prmted as essential fr bsting athletic perfrmance and speeding up pst-exercise recvery. Once used nly by tp athletes t cpe with intense training in ht cnditins, they nw attract casual gym-gers and ffice wrkers as a simple daily way t stay hydrated (水分充足). These prducts, ranging frm ready-t-drink sprts drinks t pwders that mix with water, can cst a few punds per day, adding up t a cnsiderable sum ver time.
Electrlytes are essential minerals that play a key rle in regulating nerves, supprting muscle functin and maintaining fluid balance in the human bdy. Prfessr Graeme Clse, a leading sprts nutritin researcher at Liverpl Jhn Mres University, pints ut that mst peple are wasting mney n electrlyte drinks unnecessarily. A regular, well-designed diet can easily supply enugh electrlytes fr the average persn’s daily needs.
Hwever, during lng and intense exercise where peple sweat heavily, their electrlyte levels may drp significantly. “If yu exercise fr a lng perid f time, especially if yu are a salty sweater, adding electrlytes in the frm f sdium (钠) is a gd chice,” Clse says. Besides, electrlyte drinks can increase thirst, which helps peple drink mre water — smething particularly necessary during extended wrkuts.
Fr mderate exercise such as a shrt trip t the gym, electrlytes are nt necessary at all. “Just sip water regularly. That’s mre than gd enugh, s keep yur hard-earned mney fr ther things,” Clse advises. Of curse, if yu just enjy the taste and it encurages yu t drink mre during exercise, it is nt a bad thing. Instead f buying expensive cmmercial pwders, he suggests a simple hmemade mix: tw-thirds water, ne-third fruit juice (like pineapple juice) and a tiny pinch f salt. He als ntes there’s little scientific evidence that taking electrlytes first thing in the mrning brings any real benefit.
28. Which best describes the current market fr electrlyte drinks?
A. Primarily used fr tp athletes in extreme training.
B. Chiefly sld as sprts drinks t prfessinals.
C. Mainly sld as cstly nerve disease treatments.
D. Shifted frm prfessinal t the general market.
29. Why des Prfessr Clse think peple waste mney n electrlyte drinks?
A. Such drinks are mstly just plain water.
B. Peple mix electrlyte pwders prly.
C. A nrmal balanced diet ffers enugh electrlytes.
D. The bdy maintains fluid balance by itself.
30. What can be inferred abut the recmmended hmemade mix?
A. It wrks best when taken in the mrning.
B. It nly wrks with special pineapple juice.
C. It is wrse fr the bdy than cmmercial prducts.
D. It is a cheap alternative t expensive drinks.
31. What is Prfessr Clse’s attitude twards electrlyte drinks?
A. Supprtive.B. Objective.C. disapprving.D. Uncncerned.
D
In the glbal effrt t fight climate change, scientists are explring innvative slutins in unexpected areas — specifically the sil beneath ur feet. A recent study published in Nature intrduces a prmising discvery: certain kinds f naturally existing bacteria can greatly reduce agricultural emissins f nitrus xide (N₂O 氧化亚氮), a pwerful greenhuse gas.
Nitrus xide, mainly released frm farmland because f the veruse f nitrgen (氮)-based fertilizers, has lng been a critical climate cncern. As Prfessr Lars Bakken f the Nrwegian University f Life Sciences explains, this gas traps heat 265 times mre effectively than carbn dixide in the atmsphere and can stay in the air fr ver a century.
T develp this ec-friendly slutin, researchers grew the bacteria using rganic waste. Based n earlier studies, their main gal was t identify certain bacteria that culd reduce N₂O emissins withut staying in the sil fr t lng, s as t keep the sil healthy. Tests shwed tw weeks after the secnd fertilizer applicatin, the bacteria cut emissins by abut half. After three mnths, the sil’s micrbial (微生物的) makeup remained the same, indicating the bacteria pse n threat t the sil ecsystem.
The bacteria are nt genetically changed and live naturally in special devices that transfrm rganic waste int bifuels. Paul Carini f the University f Arizna nted that these bacteria’s natural rigin may facilitate agricultural acceptance. Besides, the bacteria can be added t fertilizers fr farmers t use directly, which makes the methd cst-effective and pens up numerus pssibilities fr managing farmland in a sustainable way.
Hwever, significant challenges still exist befre it can be widely used. Researchers explained that sils vary greatly arund the wrld, s mre field tests are needed t make sure the bacteria wrk effectively in different envirnments. Mst imprtantly, farmers currently get n financial mtivatin t use such methds. Bakken argued that gvernments must make plicies t make reducing N₂O emissins prfitable. If these barriers are vercme, this bacterial treatment culd greatly reduce agriculture’s rle in climate change.
32.Why is nitrus xide a critical climate cncern?
A. It is verused in nitrgen-based fertilizers.
B. It traps heat much mre effectively than CO₂.
C. It is mainly released frm farmland.
D. It destrys crp grwth in farmland easily.
33. What can we infer frm Paragraph 3?
A. Researchers failed in earlier experiments.
B. The bacteria dn’t grw well in rganic waste.
C. The bacteria are envirnmentally safe fr the sil.
D. Organic waste changes the sil’s micrbial structure.
34.Which aspect f the bacteria is mainly discussed in paragraph 4?
A. Its prducing prcess.B. Its wrking principle.C. Its ptential benefits.D. Its research value.
35.What’s the key t widely using the bacteria?
A. Enabling farmers t gain prfits.B. Reducing the cst f rganic waste.
C. Persuading experts t make plicies.D. Slving varied sil cnditin prblems.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peple usually take lcal wnders fr granted. Grwing up n the East Cast, I thught the cean was just rdinary, while visitrs were amazed by its awesme pwer. 36 But the lcals there seemed indifferent t the beauty arund them. The lnger we’re expsed t the surrunding wnders, the mre likely we turn a blind eye t them.
37 They include bth breathtaking sights and small things, which are the building blcks f ur lives. A diner nt very far frm where I live, the Patrician Grill, is such a small wnder. It has std in dwntwn Trnt since the 1950s, fighting against the rising skyscrapers arund it. It has witnessed decades f changes and generatins f peple in the neighbrhd cme and g.
I’ve lived nearby fr 12 years and watched many businesses rise and fall. Smehw, I tk this diner fr granted as it faded int the backgrund each day I walked by. 38 I even thught it wuld be passed dwn fr generatins. S I was shcked t hear the news that it wuld clse after ver 70 years f peratin. I’d never set ft inside it. I always thught I had plenty f time t visit.
The diner has a simple and warm atmsphere, with friendly staff and regular custmers. 39
It has becme a belved part f the cmmunity. Many peple have shared their precius memries there. It is mre than just a restaurant; it is a piece f lcal histry, which hlds the unique stries f families, friends and neighbrs, making it irreplaceable in peple’s heart. 40
Tmrrw I’ll be back t experience it while I still can.
A. This made me feel a strng sense f guilt.
B. I just saw it as a cmmn part f my daily life.
C. It’s a pity that this small wnder will disappear.
D. It nly accepts cash and has a simple decratin inside.
E. Many peple regret nt visiting it befre the news brke.
F. Indeed, what cunts is t cherish the small wnders arund us.
G. Later, when I mved t Calgary, the muntains tk my breath away.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My daughter and I recently travelled back frm Bstn. Amng ur memries, ne experience 41 .
As a literary 42 , I’d planned t visit a bkstre recmmended by my favrite authr. On ur first day, we searched thrugh the winding streets fr hurs 43 and a sudden dwnpur frced us t end the 44 .
45 t leave empty-handed, we made a final attempt n the last day. Hwever, cntradictry directins frm passers-by nly deepened ur 46 . As dusk fell, shpkeepers were packing up, streets quieting, and hpe fading. Wet frm anther shwer and with a trn map, we felt even mre 47 .
Then, a blind turn led us t a narrw street where a stre drew ur attentin. My daughter stpped t 48 the map, and I glanced at the signs — “That’s it!” I 49 .
The wner lked up, smiled, and 50 us in. Inside, flr-t-ceiling bkshelves lined the walls. As I ran my fingers alng the bkshelves, a hardcver caught my eye. Just as I 51 fr it, anther hand brushed against the cver. “Yu like it t?” a wman smiled. As the bkstre’s regular, she instantly 52 with me and I tld her ur 53 search. The wner, verhearing ur stry, stepped ver and 54 us with tw cpies f the bk, each signed by the authr. “Fr thse truly appreciating it,” he said. My daughter captured the mment as we exchanged email, prmising t share reflectins n the bk later.
Deturs (绕路) didn’t ruin ur trip; instead, they led us t the priceless 55 — the places and the peple we are meant t meet.
41. A. fell apartB. std utC. carried nD. came abut
42. A. enthusiastB. criticC. geniusD. expert
43. A. casuallyB. smthlyC. fruitlesslyD. briefly
44. A. crisisB. huntC. vacatinD. dilemma
45. A. DeterminedB. HesitantC. AnxiusD. Unwilling
46. A. cnfusinB. reliefC. curisityD. lneliness
47. A. bredB. lstC. hungryD. curius
48. A. fldB. markC. cnsultD. fix
49. A. whisperedB. cmplainedC. criedD. sighed
50. A. blckedB. invlvedC. pushedD. waved
51. A. appliedB. reachedC. searchedD. paid
52. A. cmpetedB. jkedC. quarreledD. cnnected
53. A. cmprehensiveB. patientC. chaticD. thrugh
54. A. equippedB. presentedC. awardedD. prvided
55. A. encuntersB. appintmentsC. gatheringsD. lessns
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yiwu: The wrld’s Supermarket
Knwn lcally as the city that never sleeps in business, Yiwu has transfrmed frm a pverty-stricken 56 (agriculture) cunty int a glbal trading hub in just fur decades. Tday, the Yiwu Internatinal Trade Market cvers an area f ver 6.4 millin square meters, 57 (huse) mre than 75,000 shps and 2.1 millin types f prducts.
Every year, ver 600,000 freign buyers visit Yiwu, abut 15,000 f 58 chse t stay and d business there, making Yiwu a 59 (true) internatinal city. 60 sets Yiwu apart is its ability t innvate. In recent years, it 61 (adpt) digital technlgy in its management. The “Chinagds” nline platfrm allws internatinal custmers t shp withut leaving their ffices. In 2025, Yiwu launched its sixth-generatin market — the Glbal Digital Trade Center. This new center, 62 (equip) with cutting-edge digital infrastructure, enables real-time cmmunicatin and live streaming with 63 (client) wrldwide.
Furthermre, the Yiwu-Xinjiang-Eurpe Railway Express, which started in 2014, ships gds t ver 50 cuntries, acting as a mdern “irn camel caravan”. By cnstantly adapting t glbal demand, Yiwu prves that even a city 64 direct access t the sea can becme 65 vital link in the glbal supply chain. A ppular saying amng lcal merchants captures this inclusive spirit: “There are n strangers in Yinwu — nly friends wh haven’t dne business tgether yet”.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你注意到越来越多的同学使用AI工具（如智能答题软件、AI写作助手）辅助学习。请给你的英国笔友Chris写一封邮件，内容包括：1.你的观察；2.你的看法。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80词左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；
3．参考词汇：智能答题软件（Intelligent Q&A apps），AI写作助手（AI writing aids）。
Dear Chris,
Hw are things ging? I’m writing t discuss with yu a phenmenn in ur learning habits. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When my eldest sn Luke turned 13, ur relatinship hit the rcks. The nce plite and gentle by turned mdy, distant and easily annyed. He flew int anger ver tiny incidents, like a slightly messy desk, a mild reminder f bedtime r a casual questin abut his schl life. Every effrt I made t cmfrt r guide him ended in vain. He wuld turn a deaf ear t my wrds, mumble angrily with his head dwn and strm int his bedrm withut a wrd, even firmly refusing my help with tricky math prblems, leaving ur nce clse and warm bnd cmpletely strained.
I was swallwed by deep anxiety and sadness as his 15th birthday was appraching. Determined t mend the brken relatinship befre it was t late, I turned t a prfessinal child psychlgist fr practical advice. He suggested that I step int Luke’s inner wrld instead f impsing my wn ideas and expectatins n him. One evening, I fund him absrbed in nline vide game streams, a hbby I had never paid attentin t r understd befre. Instead f urging him t study immediately, I sat beside him quietly and shwed sincere curisity. Thugh Luke lked surprised and hesitated at first, he sn shared his thughts and feelings abut the games excitedly, which melted the cld ice between us a little.
Besides, I set up a peaceful “talking time” fr him every day, putting aside all my wrk t listen carefully withut interruptin whenever he wanted t share his thughts.
The tugh test came last spring. We signed Luke up fr a rwing prgram, expecting it t shape his bdy, build his curage and cheer him up. Hwever, he declared firmly that he wuld nt attend it just three days befre the prgram started, his face cluded with bvius unwillingness.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150词左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Tired after wrk, I first insisted he have a try, leading t a fierce argument.
Paragraph 2: The next mrning, I fund a nte n the kitchen table.