湖北武汉市5G联合体2025-2026学年下学期期中高二英语试卷

这是一份湖北武汉市5G联合体2025-2026学年下学期期中高二英语试卷，共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， When did Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What will the speakers d first?
A. Mail parcels.B. Drink cffee.C. Buy grceries.
2. When did Mr. Taylr start writing the nvel?
A. At the age f 40.
B. At the age f 45.
C. At the age f 50.
3. What des the man mean?
A. He has a gd appetite.
B. He likes seafd very much.
C. He is n a strict diet.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A camping experience.B. Their cuntry life.C. Their favrite fruits.
5. What did the man d befre the cnversatin?
A. He cleaned his apartment.
B. He searched fr his keys.
C. He went t a gym.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man mainly wrried abut?
A. The narrw space.B. The high prices.C. The ptential disturbance.
7. Where des the man want t take his dg?
A. T a beach.
B. T the cuntryside.
C. T a muntain resrt.
听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。
8. What experience did the wman share abut deepfakes?
A. Getting a call with her clned vice.
B. Receiving a fake instructin.
C. Reading a piece f fake news.
9. What is the man’s attitude twards Denmark’s plan?
A. Disapprving.B. unclear.C. Supprtive.
10. What slutin des the man suggest fr identifying deepfakes?
A. Checking riginal surces.
B. Labeling AI-generated cntent.
C. Using apps t mark fakes.
听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。
11. Why des the man want t learn t swim?
A. T imprve his health.
B. T have fun with friends.
C. T prepare fr a summer trip.
12. Hw ften des the man intend t g swimming?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Every day.
13. What kind f painting appeals t the wman mst?
A. Oil painting.B. Ink painting.C. Waterclr painting.
听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。
14. What matters mst t Mark abut chsing a preschl?
A. The teaching f early reading.
B. The fcus n develping gd habits.
C. A balance between play and structure.
15. What did Mrs. Swensn d t relieve Le’s separatin anxiety?
A. She gave him a hug.
B. She allwed him t bring tys.
C. She shwed him building blcks.
16. What advice des Mark give the wman abut evaluating preschls?
A. Observing their teachers.
B. Inspecting their sprts facilities.
C. Checking the nline reviews.
听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。
17. Where was the capsule lcated?
A. In the sea near Panama.
B. In the sea near the UK.
C. In the sea near Germany.
18. Which f the fllwing did the capsule lack?
A. A shwer.B. A TV.C. An exercise bike.
19. What was the previus recrd fr living underwater befre Kch brke it?
A. 80 days.B. 100 days.C. 120 days.
20. What des the cmpany Deep plan t d by 2027?
A. Send astrnauts t Mars.
B. Create underwater farms.
C. Enable scientists t live underwater.
第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are cuntless exhibitin spaces and fairs in the wrld fcusing n cntemprary art. Hwever, the nes that stand ut as the best art galleries ften embrace the latest generatin f artists and shw never-befre-seen mediums. Here are three f the best cntemprary art galleries frm acrss the wrld.
White Cube
White Cube was nce viewed as an early exhibitin venue fr yung British artists t get their start when established in 1993. Over the years, the gallery and the talent it represents have reached internatinal acknwledgement as an innvative and frward-thinking art institutin. White Gallery is famus fr its unique sl exhibitins that make guests rethink hw a traditinal art shw can be presented.
Lcatins include Lndn, Hng Kng, Paris, New Yrk, and West Palm Beach.
Victria Mir Gallery
Victria Marin Mir, ne f the mst celebrated wmen art cllectrs, launched the gallery in 1985. At that time, the gallery was nly a bit larger than a studi, yet it still managed t becme ne f the mst talked-abut art spaces in the wrld. Tday, the gallery represents the mst respected icns and thught leaders in the art industry.
Lcatins include Lndn and Venice.
Addis Fine Art
Rakeb Sile and Mesai Haileleu funded Addis Fine Art with the missin t highlight cntemprary artists frm the Hrn f Africa regin. Funded in 2016, it has pened a dialgue n mdern African art within the industry and given artists the pprtunity t shwcase their wrks n a glbal platfrm. Addis Fine Art’s artists include influential mdernist painters like Lulseged Retta and Girma Berta.
Lcatins include Addis Ababa and Lndn.
21. What is special abut White Cube?
A. It nly exhibits yung British artists.
B. It is knwn fr its sl exhibitins.
C. It has the largest lcatins wrldwide.
D. It fcuses n African cntemprary art.
22. What d Addis Fine Art and Victria Mir Gallery share?
A. Bth have gallery lcatins in Lndn.
B. Bth started as small studi apartments.
C. Bth were funded by female art dealers.
D. Bth specialize in African cntemprary art.
23. Where is this article mst likely frm?
A. An academic jurnal n art histry.
B. A travel guide fr museum visitrs.
C. A research reprt n the glbal art market.
D. A brchure intrducing cultural attractins.
B
Paul Edward Farmer Jr. was brn n Oct. 26, 1959, in Nrth Adams, Mass. When Paul was arund 12, his father bught an ld bus and cnverted it int a mbile hme. Paul, his parents and his five siblings (同胞) spent the next few years traveling.
One summer, he and his family wrked alngside Haitian migrant (移民的) wrkers picking ranges, listening curiusly as they chatted t ne anther in Crele. That was Paul’s first encunter with Haiti, the cuntry that wuld appeal t him in his 20s and then direct him tward a career in public health. After graduating frm Duke University, he mved t Haiti, vlunteering in Cange. He arrived when Haiti’s hspital system was s threadbare that patients had t pay fr basic supplies, like medical glves. He said he was really taken aback by the situatin and decided t pen a different kind f clinic. Over the years, Dr. Farmer raised millins f dllars fr an ever-expanding netwrk f cmmunity health facilities.
The clinic in Haiti, at first a single rm, grew ver the years t a netwrk f 16 medical centers in the cuntry, with a lcal staff f almst 7, 000. Amng them was a teaching hspital pened in 2013. There, pr patients with difficult diseases paid a basic fee f arund $1.50 a day fr treatment, including medicatin. Partners in Health he funded with the ther three als expanded int Rwanda, where Dr. Farmer helped the gvernment restructure the cuntry’s health system, imprving health utcmes in areas. Dr. Farmer als helped develp new public health appraches in Peru, Russia and Lesth, amng ther places.
Over the years, he kept in tuch with many f his patients. “He had a very tender heart,” said Laurie Nuell, a clse friend and bard directr at Partners in Health. “Seeing pain and suffering was very hard fr him. It just hurt him. I’m a scial wrker by training. One thing I learned is abut keeping a prfessinal distance. He was different. That’s the beauty f it.”
24. What des the underlined wrd “threadbare” in Paragraph 2 mst prbably mean?
A. Well-equipped.B. Prly-develped.C. Strictly-managed.D. Newly-built.
25. Why did Dr. Farmer decide t pen the clinic?
A. T ffer accessible medical care.B. T prmte lcal scial justice.
C. T pursue his academic ambitin.D. T expand his medical prject glbally.
26. Which f the fllwing best describes Dr. Farmer accrding t the text?
A. Merciful but distant.
B. Ambitius and wealthy.
C. Warm-hearted and actin-driven.
D. Prfessinal and indifferent.
27. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Frm Duke t Haiti: A Dctr’s Jurney
B. The Orange Orchard: Where a Dream Began
C. Partners in Health: A Glbal Organizatin
D. Healing the Wrld: The Heart f Paul Farmer
C
Electrlyte (电解质) drinks have becme increasingly ppular n gym flrs and running rutes, widely prmted as essential fr bsting athletic perfrmance and speeding up pst-exercise recvery. Once used nly by tp athletes t cpe with intense training in ht cnditins, they nw attract casual gym-gers and ffice wrkers as a simple daily way t stay hydrated (水分充足). These prducts, ranging frm ready-t-drink sprts drinks t pwders that mix with water, can cst a few punds per day, adding up t a cnsiderable sum ver time.
Electrlytes are essential minerals that play a key rle in regulating nerves, supprting muscle functin and maintaining fluid balance in the human bdy. Prfessr Graeme Clse, a leading sprts nutritin researcher at Liverpl Jhn Mres University, pints ut that mst peple are wasting mney n electrlyte drinks unnecessarily. A regular, well-designed diet can easily supply enugh electrlytes fr the average persn’s daily needs.
Hwever, during lng and intense exercise where peple sweat heavily, their electrlyte levels may drp significantly. “If yu exercise fr a lng perid f time, especially if yu are a salty sweater, adding electrlytes in the frm f sdium (钠) is a gd chice,” Clse says. Besides, electrlyte drinks can increase thirst, which helps peple drink mre water — smething particularly necessary during extended wrkuts.
Fr mderate exercise such as a shrt trip t the gym, electrlytes are nt necessary at all. “Just sip water regularly. That’s mre than gd enugh, s keep yur hard-earned mney fr ther things,” Clse advises. Of curse, if yu just enjy the taste and it encurages yu t drink mre during exercise, it is nt a bad thing. Instead f buying expensive cmmercial pwders, he suggests a simple hmemade mix: tw-thirds water, ne-third fruit juice (like pineapple juice) and a tiny pinch f salt. He als ntes there’s little scientific evidence that taking electrlytes first thing in the mrning brings any real benefit.
28. Which best describes the current market fr electrlyte drinks?
A. Primarily used fr tp athletes in extreme training.
B. Chiefly sld as sprts drinks t prfessinals.
C. Mainly sld as cstly nerve disease treatments.
D. Shifted frm prfessinal t the general market.
29. Why des Prfessr Clse think peple waste mney n electrlyte drinks?
A. Such drinks are mstly just plain water.
B. Peple mix electrlyte pwders prly.
C. A nrmal balanced diet ffers enugh electrlytes.
D. The bdy maintains fluid balance by itself.
30. What can be inferred abut the recmmended hmemade mix?
A. It wrks best when taken in the mrning.
B. It nly wrks with special pineapple juice.
C. It is wrse fr the bdy than cmmercial prducts.
D. It is a cheap alternative t expensive drinks.
31. What is Prfessr Clse’s attitude twards electrlyte drinks?
A. Supprtive.B. Objective.C. disapprving.D. Uncncerned.
D
In the glbal effrt t fight climate change, scientists are explring innvative slutins in unexpected areas — specifically the sil beneath ur feet. A recent study published in Nature intrduces a prmising discvery: certain kinds f naturally existing bacteria can greatly reduce agricultural emissins f nitrus xide (N₂O 氧化亚氮), a pwerful greenhuse gas.
Nitrus xide, mainly released frm farmland because f the veruse f nitrgen (氮)-based fertilizers, has lng been a critical climate cncern. As Prfessr Lars Bakken f the Nrwegian University f Life Sciences explains, this gas traps heat 265 times mre effectively than carbn dixide in the atmsphere and can stay in the air fr ver a century.
T develp this ec-friendly slutin, researchers grew the bacteria using rganic waste. Based n earlier studies, their main gal was t identify certain bacteria that culd reduce N₂O emissins withut staying in the sil fr t lng, s as t keep the sil healthy. Tests shwed tw weeks after the secnd fertilizer applicatin, the bacteria cut emissins by abut half. After three mnths, the sil’s micrbial (微生物的) makeup remained the same, indicating the bacteria pse n threat t the sil ecsystem.
The bacteria are nt genetically changed and live naturally in special devices that transfrm rganic waste int bifuels. Paul Carini f the University f Arizna nted that these bacteria’s natural rigin may facilitate agricultural acceptance. Besides, the bacteria can be added t fertilizers fr farmers t use directly, which makes the methd cst-effective and pens up numerus pssibilities fr managing farmland in a sustainable way.
Hwever, significant challenges still exist befre it can be widely used. Researchers explained that sils vary greatly arund the wrld, s mre field tests are needed t make sure the bacteria wrk effectively in different envirnments. Mst imprtantly, farmers currently get n financial mtivatin t use such methds. Bakken argued that gvernments must make plicies t make reducing N₂O emissins prfitable. If these barriers are vercme, this bacterial treatment culd greatly reduce agriculture’s rle in climate change.
32.Why is nitrus xide a critical climate cncern?
A. It is verused in nitrgen-based fertilizers.
B. It traps heat much mre effectively than CO₂.
C. It is mainly released frm farmland.
D. It destrys crp grwth in farmland easily.
33. What can we infer frm Paragraph 3?
A. Researchers failed in earlier experiments.
B. The bacteria dn’t grw well in rganic waste.
C. The bacteria are envirnmentally safe fr the sil.
D. Organic waste changes the sil’s micrbial structure.
34.Which aspect f the bacteria is mainly discussed in paragraph 4?
A. Its prducing prcess.B. Its wrking principle.C. Its ptential benefits.D. Its research value.
35.What’s the key t widely using the bacteria?
A. Enabling farmers t gain prfits.B. Reducing the cst f rganic waste.
C. Persuading experts t make plicies.D. Slving varied sil cnditin prblems.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peple usually take lcal wnders fr granted. Grwing up n the East Cast, I thught the cean was just rdinary, while visitrs were amazed by its awesme pwer. 36 But the lcals there seemed indifferent t the beauty arund them. The lnger we’re expsed t the surrunding wnders, the mre likely we turn a blind eye t them.
37 They include bth breathtaking sights and small things, which are the building blcks f ur lives. A diner nt very far frm where I live, the Patrician Grill, is such a small wnder. It has std in dwntwn Trnt since the 1950s, fighting against the rising skyscrapers arund it. It has witnessed decades f changes and generatins f peple in the neighbrhd cme and g.
I’ve lived nearby fr 12 years and watched many businesses rise and fall. Smehw, I tk this diner fr granted as it faded int the backgrund each day I walked by. 38 I even thught it wuld be passed dwn fr generatins. S I was shcked t hear the news that it wuld clse after ver 70 years f peratin. I’d never set ft inside it. I always thught I had plenty f time t visit.
The diner has a simple and warm atmsphere, with friendly staff and regular custmers. 39
It has becme a belved part f the cmmunity. Many peple have shared their precius memries there. It is mre than just a restaurant; it is a piece f lcal histry, which hlds the unique stries f families, friends and neighbrs, making it irreplaceable in peple’s heart. 40
Tmrrw I’ll be back t experience it while I still can.
A. This made me feel a strng sense f guilt.
B. I just saw it as a cmmn part f my daily life.
C. It’s a pity that this small wnder will disappear.
D. It nly accepts cash and has a simple decratin inside.
E. Many peple regret nt visiting it befre the news brke.
F. Indeed, what cunts is t cherish the small wnders arund us.
G. Later, when I mved t Calgary, the muntains tk my breath away.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My daughter and I recently travelled back frm Bstn. Amng ur memries, ne experience 41 .
As a literary 42 , I’d planned t visit a bkstre recmmended by my favrite authr. On ur first day, we searched thrugh the winding streets fr hurs 43 and a sudden dwnpur frced us t end the 44 .
45 t leave empty-handed, we made a final attempt n the last day. Hwever, cntradictry directins frm passers-by nly deepened ur 46 . As dusk fell, shpkeepers were packing up, streets quieting, and hpe fading. Wet frm anther shwer and with a trn map, we felt even mre 47 .
Then, a blind turn led us t a narrw street where a stre drew ur attentin. My daughter stpped t 48 the map, and I glanced at the signs — “That’s it!” I 49 .
The wner lked up, smiled, and 50 us in. Inside, flr-t-ceiling bkshelves lined the walls. As I ran my fingers alng the bkshelves, a hardcver caught my eye. Just as I 51 fr it, anther hand brushed against the cver. “Yu like it t?” a wman smiled. As the bkstre’s regular, she instantly 52 with me and I tld her ur 53 search. The wner, verhearing ur stry, stepped ver and 54 us with tw cpies f the bk, each signed by the authr. “Fr thse truly appreciating it,” he said. My daughter captured the mment as we exchanged email, prmising t share reflectins n the bk later.
Deturs (绕路) didn’t ruin ur trip; instead, they led us t the priceless 55 — the places and the peple we are meant t meet.
41. A. fell apartB. std utC. carried nD. came abut
42. A. enthusiastB. criticC. geniusD. expert
43. A. casuallyB. smthlyC. fruitlesslyD. briefly
44. A. crisisB. huntC. vacatinD. dilemma
45. A. DeterminedB. HesitantC. AnxiusD. Unwilling
46. A. cnfusinB. reliefC. curisityD. lneliness
47. A. bredB. lstC. hungryD. curius
48. A. fldB. markC. cnsultD. fix
49. A. whisperedB. cmplainedC. criedD. sighed
50. A. blckedB. invlvedC. pushedD. waved
51. A. appliedB. reachedC. searchedD. paid
52. A. cmpetedB. jkedC. quarreledD. cnnected
53. A. cmprehensiveB. patientC. chaticD. thrugh
54. A. equippedB. presentedC. awardedD. prvided
55. A. encuntersB. appintmentsC. gatheringsD. lessns
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yiwu: The wrld’s Supermarket
Knwn lcally as the city that never sleeps in business, Yiwu has transfrmed frm a pverty-stricken 56 (agriculture) cunty int a glbal trading hub in just fur decades. Tday, the Yiwu Internatinal Trade Market cvers an area f ver 6.4 millin square meters, 57 (huse) mre than 75,000 shps and 2.1 millin types f prducts.
Every year, ver 600,000 freign buyers visit Yiwu, abut 15,000 f 58 chse t stay and d business there, making Yiwu a 59 (true) internatinal city. 60 sets Yiwu apart is its ability t innvate. In recent years, it 61 (adpt) digital technlgy in its management. The “Chinagds” nline platfrm allws internatinal custmers t shp withut leaving their ffices. In 2025, Yiwu launched its sixth-generatin market — the Glbal Digital Trade Center. This new center, 62 (equip) with cutting-edge digital infrastructure, enables real-time cmmunicatin and live streaming with 63 (client) wrldwide.
Furthermre, the Yiwu-Xinjiang-Eurpe Railway Express, which started in 2014, ships gds t ver 50 cuntries, acting as a mdern “irn camel caravan”. By cnstantly adapting t glbal demand, Yiwu prves that even a city 64 direct access t the sea can becme 65 vital link in the glbal supply chain. A ppular saying amng lcal merchants captures this inclusive spirit: “There are n strangers in Yinwu — nly friends wh haven’t dne business tgether yet”.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你注意到越来越多的同学使用AI工具（如智能答题软件、AI写作助手）辅助学习。请给你的英国笔友Chris写一封邮件，内容包括：1.你的观察；2.你的看法。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80词左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；
3．参考词汇：智能答题软件（Intelligent Q&A apps），AI写作助手（AI writing aids）。
Dear Chris,
Hw are things ging? I’m writing t discuss with yu a phenmenn in ur learning habits. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When my eldest sn Luke turned 13, ur relatinship hit the rcks. The nce plite and gentle by turned mdy, distant and easily annyed. He flew int anger ver tiny incidents, like a slightly messy desk, a mild reminder f bedtime r a casual questin abut his schl life. Every effrt I made t cmfrt r guide him ended in vain. He wuld turn a deaf ear t my wrds, mumble angrily with his head dwn and strm int his bedrm withut a wrd, even firmly refusing my help with tricky math prblems, leaving ur nce clse and warm bnd cmpletely strained.
I was swallwed by deep anxiety and sadness as his 15th birthday was appraching. Determined t mend the brken relatinship befre it was t late, I turned t a prfessinal child psychlgist fr practical advice. He suggested that I step int Luke’s inner wrld instead f impsing my wn ideas and expectatins n him. One evening, I fund him absrbed in nline vide game streams, a hbby I had never paid attentin t r understd befre. Instead f urging him t study immediately, I sat beside him quietly and shwed sincere curisity. Thugh Luke lked surprised and hesitated at first, he sn shared his thughts and feelings abut the games excitedly, which melted the cld ice between us a little.
Besides, I set up a peaceful “talking time” fr him every day, putting aside all my wrk t listen carefully withut interruptin whenever he wanted t share his thughts.
The tugh test came last spring. We signed Luke up fr a rwing prgram, expecting it t shape his bdy, build his curage and cheer him up. Hwever, he declared firmly that he wuld nt attend it just three days befre the prgram started, his face cluded with bvius unwillingness.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150词左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Tired after wrk, I first insisted he have a try, leading t a fierce argument.
Paragraph 2: The next mrning, I fund a nte n the kitchen table.答案
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
1-5 ABABB 6-10 CCBCA 11-15 ABBCC 16-20 AAABC
第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)
21-23 BAD 24--27 BACD 28-31 DCDB32-35 BCCA
36-40 GFBDC
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
41-45 BACBD 46-50 ABCCD 51-55 BDCBA
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
agricultural 57. husing 58. whm 59. truly 60. What
has adpted 62. equipped 63. clients 64. withut 65. a
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
Dear Chris,
Hw are things ging? I’m writing t discuss with yu a prevalent phenmenn amng my peers. Recently, an increasing number f classmates turn t tls like Intelligent Q&A apps and AI writing aids fr academic assistance, even relying n them t cmplete assignments directly.
Frm my perspective, these tls serve as valuable learning aids when we encunter difficulties, but excessive dependence will severely hinder ur independent thinking and prblem-slving abilities. We shuld use them ratinally as supplements, nt substitutes fr ur wn effrts.
What’s yur pinin n this? Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
Paragraph 1 Tired after wrk, I first insisted he have a try, leading t a fierce argument.My vice rse uncnsciusly as I listed the benefits f the rwing prgram, blind t his bvius resistance. Luke’s face darkened instantly, his jaw tightening and hands clenching int fists. He turned away sharply, shulders shaking with a burning anger, and slammed the dr shut nce mre. The deafening silence left me frzen in place, exhaustin and regret flding my heart. I leaned against the wall, realizing I’d fallen back int ld habits—frcing my will n him instead f listening. That night, I lay awake, replaying the psychlgist’s wrds and reslving t make sme adjustments.
Paragraph 2 The next mrning, I fund a nte n the kitchen table. It was written in Luke’s messy handwriting, n extra wrds but full f sincerity. He aplgized fr his utburst, admitting he was scared f failing at rwing and hated being pushed int unfamiliar things. He als wrte that he valued the peaceful talking time we shared and didn’t want t ruin ur repaired relatinship. My eyes blurred with tears as I read it. I left a gentle reply beside it, saying I’d cancel the prgram and respect his chice. At that mment, I knew true cnnectin came nt frm cntrl, but frm full understanding and acceptance.
详解
A
本文介绍了全球3家顶尖的当代艺术画廊，分别是White Cube、Victria Mir Gallery和Addis Fine Art，详细说明了每家画廊的成立背景、核心特色与分布地点，展现了当代艺术领域多元、创新的发展面貌。
21.细节理解题。根据White Cube部分"White Gallery is famus fr its unique sl exhibitins that make guests rethink hw a traditinal art shw can be presented"，可知该画廊以独特的个展呈现方式著称。A选项时间错误（1993年而非1980年代）；C选项"最大数量"文中未比较；D选项"第一个"无依据。
22.根据文章，Addis Fine Art的地点包括亚的斯亚贝巴和伦敦（Addis Ababa and Lndn）；Victria Mir Gallery的地点包括伦敦和威尼斯（Lndn and Venice）。两家画廊都在伦敦有分馆。
23.本文采用简洁明了的介绍性语言，列举三家画廊的创立背景、艺术特色、代表艺术家和地点信息，符合文化类手册或杂志向大众推广艺术机构的风格。
B
本文主要讲述了著名公共卫生先驱Paul Farmer Jr.（保罗·法默小）的人生经历与事业成就。
24.threadbare 原意“破旧的”，根据下文“patients had t pay fr basic supplies, like medical glves”推断出“匮乏、薄弱”的含义。A、D选项与文意完全相反，C选项虽为中性，但不符合语境。
25.文中明确他因系统“threadbare”而决定开诊所，A选项“提供可及的医疗服务”是最直接原因。B、C、D选项在文中均无直接支持。
26.“Warm-hearted”对应末段“tender heart”，“actin-driven”对应他筹款、建诊所、拓展多国的具体行动。A：“distant”与文中“kept in tuch”、“different frm prfessinal distance”矛盾。B：“wealthy”文中未提及。D：“indifferent”与全文主旨相反。
27.D选项“Healing the Wrld： The Heart f Paul Farmer”同时概括了他全球性的公共卫生事业（Healing the Wrld）和个人核心品质（Heart）。A、B、C虽均有依据，但都只涵盖了文章的部分信息，不如D全面。
C
本文围绕电解质饮料展开科普，介绍了其流行现状、电解质的生理作用，并结合运动营养专家的观点，针对不同运动强度给出了科学的饮用建议。
28. 解析：原文第一段提到：Once used nly by tp athletes t cpe with intense training in ht cnditins, they nw attract casual gym-gers, ffice wrkers and daily cmmuters电解质饮料曾经只供顶级运动员使用，现在吸引了普通健身者、上班族和日常通勤者。这说明其市场从专业运动员转向普通大众市场，对应 D 选项。
29. 解析：原文第二段：A regular, well-designed diet… can easily supply enugh electrlytes fr the average persn’s daily needs.Clse 教授认为，均衡的日常饮食就能提供普通人所需的全部电解质，因此没必要花钱买电解质饮料。对应 C 选项。
30. 解析：原文第四段：Instead f buying expensive cmmercial pwders, he suggests a simple hmemade mix教授建议自制配方，替代昂贵的商业产品，可推断出自制配方更便宜。对应 D 选项。
31. 解析：文中多次引用Prfessr Graeme Clse的观点，内容分为两方面：多数普通人没必要花钱买电解质饮料，均衡饮食即可满足需求；短时、中等强度运动只需喝水即可。长时间、高强度大量出汗时，有必要补充电解质；若喜欢其口味、能促进补水，饮用也无妨；还给出了自制替代方案。态度客观，选B。
D
本文介绍了一项应对气候变化的重要科研发现：科学家在土壤中找到一类天然存在的细菌，能显著减少农业排放的一氧化二氮（一种强效温室气体）。实验表明，这类细菌在减少排放的同时不会破坏土壤生态系统，且成本低廉、易被农业接受。不过，该技术仍面临土壤差异大、农民缺乏经济动力等挑战，若能解决，将极大降低农业对气候变化的影响。
32. 解析：定位原文第二段：…this gas traps heat 265 times mre effectively than carbn dixide in the atmsphere…氧化亚氮之所以是重要气候问题，是因为它吸热（保温）效果远强于二氧化碳。
33. 解析：第三段最后一句：After three mnths, the sil’s micrbial makeup remained the same, indicating the bacteria pse n threat t the sil ecsystem. 三个月后土壤微生物结构不变，说明这种细菌对土壤生态无害、环境安全。
34. 解析：第四段主要讲：细菌非转基因，天然来源，易被农业接受；可直接加入肥料，成本低；为可持续农田管理开辟可能。这些都属于潜在优势与好处，对应 C。
35. 解析：最后一段：Mst imprtantly, farmers currently get n financial mtivatin t use such methds. Bakken argued that gvernments must make plicies t make reducing N₂O emissins prfitable. 最关键的问题是农民没有经济动力，要广泛应用必须让农民从中获利。
七选五
本文感慨人们总对身边的美好习以为常，久处便会对其变得漠然，小美好还易悄然消失。作者以多伦多市区经营70余年的Patrician Grill小餐馆为例，自己居住周边12年，虽看着它在高楼间坚守，却一直将其当作背景板从未踏入。得知餐馆要停业的消息，作者满心震惊与愧疚，随即前去体验，发现这里有着质朴的氛围、熟稔的人际温情，满是烟火气的小美好。作者也由此感悟，要珍惜生活中的小美好，及时拥抱它们，正是这些美好让世界变得鲜活有趣，而非冷漠平淡。
36. 解析：前文讲述作者在东海岸长大，认为海洋很普通，而游客却为之惊叹。后文指出人们每天看到身边的美景，就容易变得冷漠。G选项“后来我搬到卡尔加里，被那里的山脉震撼了”通过对比，进一步印证了“本地人对身边事物习以为常，外地人却感到惊奇”的观点，与上下文逻辑一致。
37. 解析：后文提到奇迹包括宏伟的景观和生活中的小事，并以家附近的小餐馆为例。F选项“最重要的是珍惜我们身边的小奇迹”作为第二段的总起句，点明了本段核心，引出下文对“小奇迹”的具体阐述，起到承上启下的作用。
38. 解析：前文说作者在餐馆附近住了12年，却对它习以为常，后文表示甚至以为它会代代相传。B选项“我只是把它看作日常生活中普通的一部分”具体解释了“习以为常”的状态，衔接前后文，符合语境。
39. 解析：前文描述了餐馆简单温暖的氛围、友好的员工和常客，后文说它成为社区深受喜爱的一部分。D选项“它只收现金，内部装修简单”补充了餐馆的具体特点，与前文的描述相呼应，丰富了“小奇迹”的形象。
40. 解析：前文讲述了餐馆承载着人们的珍贵回忆，即将关闭。C选项“遗憾的是，小奇迹往往会消失”总结了前文的惋惜之情，同时为文章主旨升华做铺垫，作为段尾句收束自然。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分
本文讲述了作者和女儿去波士顿寻找心仪书店的经历。起初徒劳寻找，遭遇暴雨，最后意外找到书店，还收获了店主赠送的签名书等温暖邂逅。文章通过这次充满波折的寻找，体现出“迂回曲折的经历并未毁掉旅行，反而带来了珍贵的邂逅”的主旨。
41. B. std ut
前文提到“在我们的回忆中”，后文讲述一次特别的经历，因此用“stand ut”表示这段经历在众多回忆中格外突出，符合文意。A. fall apart 崩溃；B. stand ut 脱颖而出，引人注目；C. carry n 继续；D. cme abut 发生。
42. A. enthusiast
后文提到“我原计划去我最喜欢的作者推荐的书店”，说明作者是文学爱好者，“enthusiast”最贴合“喜欢文学、热衷文学”的语境。A. enthusiast 爱好者；B. critic 评论家；C. genius 天才；D. expert 专家。
43. C. fruitlessly
后文提到“突然的暴雨迫使我们结束寻找”，说明他们找了几个小时却没有找到书店，“fruitlessly”体现“徒劳无果”的含义。A. casually 随意地；B. smthly 顺利地；C. fruitlessly 徒劳地，无结果地；D. briefly 短暂地。
44. B. hunt
前文一直在讲述寻找书店的过程，“hunt”对应“search”，表示“结束寻找书店的行动”。 A. crisis 危机；B. hunt 寻找，搜寻；C. vacatin 假期；D. dilemma 困境。
45. D.Unwilling
后文提到“我们在最后一天做了最后一次尝试”，说明他们不愿意空手离开，因此选“Unwilling”。A. Determined 下定决心的；B. Hesitant 犹豫的；C. Anxius 焦虑的；D. Unwilling
不情愿的。
46. A. cnfusin
前文提到“路人相互矛盾的指引”，这种矛盾的指引只会让他们更加困惑，“deepened ur cnfusin”符合逻辑。A. cnfusin 困惑，迷茫；B. relief 宽慰；C. curisity 好奇；D. lneliness 孤独。
47. B. lst
前文提到“浑身湿透、地图又撕坏了”，这种状况会让人感到迷茫、不知所措，“lst”精准表达这种状态。A. bred 无聊的；B. lst 迷路的，茫然的；C. hungry 饥饿的；D. curius 好奇的。
48. C. cnsult
女儿停下来是为了查看地图找方向，“cnsult the map”是查阅地图的意思A. fld 折叠；B. mark 标记；C. cnsult 查阅，咨询；D. fix 修理，固定。
49. C. cried
他们终于看到了书店的标识，心情激动，“cried”能体现发现目标时的兴奋。A. whisper 低语；B. cmplain 抱怨；C. cry（激动地）喊道，大叫；D. sigh叹气。
50. D. waved
店主抬头微笑，然后招手示意让他们进去，“waved”符合此意。 A. blck 阻挡；B. invlved涉及，包含；C. push 推；D. wave 挥手。
51. B. reached
“reach fr ”是固定搭配，意为“伸手去拿（那本书）”，符合作者想要拿起书的动作。 A. apply申请，应用；B. reach 伸手去拿；C. search 搜索；D. pay支付。
52. D. cnnected
这位常客看到作者也喜欢这本书，立刻和作者搭话，“cnnect with me”表示“与我交流、产生共鸣”。A. cmpete 竞争；B. jke 开玩笑；C. quarrel争吵；D. cnnect沟通，建立联系。
53. C. chatic
前文提到路人指引矛盾、找了很久无果，说明这次寻找过程是混乱的，曲折的A. cmprehensive 全面的；B. patient 耐心的；C. chatic 混乱的；D. thrugh 彻底的。
54. B. presented
店主赠送给他们两本签名书，“present sb. with sth.”是固定搭配，意为赠送，A. equip装备；B. present 赠送，呈现；C. award授予（奖项等）；D. prvide 提供。
55. A. encunters
文章讲述了寻找书店过程中意外遇到的人和事，此处指珍贵的邂逅。A. encunter 邂逅，相遇；B. appintment 约定；C. gathering 聚会；D. lessn 课程，教训。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
56. agricultural 提示词：agriculture（名词，“农业”）
解析：空格后是名词 cunty，需要形容词修饰。agricultural 意为“农业的”，符合句意“一个贫困的农业县”。
57.husing 提示词：huse（动词，“容纳”；名词“房屋”）
解析：句子已有谓语 cvers，此处用非谓语动词。husing 作现在分词，表示主动伴随动作，相当于“拥有/容纳了...”。
58.whm 提示词：无，需填入关系代词
解析：先行词是 600,000 freign buyers，空格前有 f，指人时用 whm。abut 15,000 f whm 意为“其中约1.5万人”。
59.truly 提示词：true（形容词，“真正的”）
解析：修饰形容词 internatinal 需要用副词。truly 意为“真正地”。
60.What 提示词：无，需填入主语从句引导词
解析：___ sets Yiwu apart 作主语，从句缺主语且指事物，用 What，意为“让义乌与众不同的东西”。
61.has adpted 提示词：adpt（动词，“采用”）
解析：时间状语 In recent years（近年来）提示现在完成时。主语 it（义乌）单数，用 has adpted。
62.equipped 提示词：equip（动词，“装备”）
解析：This new center 与 equip 之间为被动关系，用过去分词短语 equipped with... 作后置定语。
63.clients 提示词：client（名词，“客户”）
解析：clients wrldwide意为全世界的客户，需要复数。
64.withut 提示词：无，需填入介词
解析：逻辑上“没有直接出海口的城市”。withut direct access t the sea 表示“没有直接入海通道”。
a 提示词：无，需填入冠词 · 解析：vital link 为可数名词单数，泛指“一个重要的环节”，且 vital 以辅音音素开头，用 a。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
一、写作核心要求拆解
内容要点（必写） - 观察：清晰描述“越来越多同学使用Intelligent Q&A apps/AI writing aids辅助学习”的现象。 - 看法：辩证表达观点——工具是辅助而非替代，避免过度依赖，强调独立思考。
格式与词数 - 格式：严格遵循书信格式（开头问候、正文、结尾祝福、署名）。 - 词数：80词左右，控制在78-85词区间，避免超词/少词。
核心词汇（必用） - 智能答题软件：Intelligent Q&A apps - AI写作助手：AI writing aids - 辅助学习：assist with study / aid learning
写作结构模板（80词精准适配）
开头段（2句，15词）
问候：Hw are things ging? / Hw is everything ging?
引出话题：I’m writing t discuss with yu a phenmenn in ur learning habits. 正文段（3句，45词）
描述观察：Recently, I’ve nticed an increasing number f classmates turn t AI tls like Intelligent Q&A apps and AI writing aids fr academic help.
辩证看法：On ne hand, these tls are useful when we meet difficulties. On the ther hand, ver-reliance will weaken ur independent thinking.
合理建议：We shuld use them as supplements, nt shrtcuts.
结尾段（1句，20词）
询问观点+期待回复：What’s yur pinin n this? Lking frward t yur reply.
第二节(满分25分)
一、审题与主旨拆解
1. 核心情境分析
- 人物关系：母亲与15岁处于叛逆期的儿子Luke
- 矛盾焦点：母亲坚持让Luke参加划船项目，Luke强烈反对，父子/母子关系陷入僵局
- 核心主题：尊重与沟通。根据前文情节，母亲已听从心理学家建议，学会倾听与理解，因此续写不能回归“强迫式教育”，而应体现放下控制、换位思考的成长主题。
2. 情节走向预测（基于开头语）
Paragraph 1 (Tired after wrk, I first insisted he keep the prmise...)
- 情感基调：疲惫、无奈，引发争吵
- 关键动作：母亲试图讲道理/施压；Luke表达真实恐惧（如害怕失败、不感兴趣）
- 情节转折：争吵后，母亲意识到错误，决定改变方式
Paragraph 2 (The next mrning, I fund a nte n the kitchen table.)
- 核心事件：Luke留下便条，解释原因并表达歉意/和解意愿
- 结局升华：母亲回应便条，取消项目或提议替代方案，关系破冰
听力文本
Text 1 一举两得
W: I need t g t the pst ffice and send these packages tday.
M: Then we can als stp by the grcery stre next dr t buy smething.
W: Perfect! That kills tw birds with ne stne!
M: And we can grab cffee after we’re dne.
Text 2 完成小说
W: Mr. Taylr cmpleted his new nvel shrtly after his 50th birthday.
M: I remember it’s abut his travels in Asia.
W: Yes, he had been wrking n it fr the past five years.
Text 3 饮食习惯
W: Yu said yu’re n a diet. Hw’s it ging?
M: Uh… yep, a “see fd” diet!
W: Really? Yu lve fish and shrimp nw?
M: Nt exactly. I see fd, and I eat it. That’s my “see fd” diet.
Text 4 乡村生活
W: It’s nice t live in the cuntryside. I hear birds singing every time I milk the cws.
M: Yes, I prefer the garden! The strawberries I pick are sweeter than stre-bught nes.
W: And the evenings are s peaceful. We sit utside after dinner, watching fireflies.
Text 5 找钥匙
W: Yu’re late fr the appintment. Was it because f heavy traffic?
M: N. I spent 20 minutes lking fr my keys.
W: That sunds annying.
M: I turned the whle apartment upside dwn. It turned ut they were in my gym bag.
Text 6 宠物坐高铁
W: ⑥Did yu hear abut the new plicy? Pets are nw allwed n high-speed trains in sme areas! The tickets might be a bit expensive, but fr pet wners, it’s wrth it.
M: ⑥Yeah, but what if a dg barks cnstantly r a passenger has allergies? It might bther thers.
W: If there is enugh space and pet wners fllw strict rules, it shuld be fine.
M: Have yu ever travelled with yur cat?
W: Nt yet, but I want t. I'd lve t take her t the cuntryside r a quiet beach.
M: ⑦I might take my dg t a muntain resrt smeday.
Text 7 AI造假
M: Remember that celebrity vide last mnth? ⑧I shared it befre realizing it was a deepfake!
W: I almst fell fr ne, t. ⑧I received a fake emergency call frm “my bss” asking t transfer cmpany funds immediately—it turned ut t be a cheat using AI vice.
M: That’s scary! My dad gt a fake call with my clned vice last year.
W: ⑨Denmark plans t make a new law t prtect peple. This law will give everyne the right t cntrl hw their face and vice are used nline.
M: ⑨Gd! This is the kind f rule the AI age requires.
W: Besides laws, I think we need better technlgy t spt deepfakes, like apps that can scan vides and flag fakes instantly.
M: ⑩Schls shuld teach us hw t check the truth f the infrmatin, like checking riginal surces.
W: And tech cmpanies shuld add labels t AI-generated cntent.
Text 8 兴趣爱好
M: Rita, ⑪I’ve been thinking abut learning t swim lately.
W: Really? ⑪Is it t stay healthy?
M: ⑪Yes! I want t lse sme weight and get fitter, and swimming is a great frm f exercise. But I’m wrried the pls will be crwded in summer. ⑫My friend said that I culd try swimming early in the mrning r late in the evening when fewer peple are there. Persnally, I want t g nTuesdays and Thursdays. What abut yu? Any new interests?
W: Actually, I’ve been thinking abut learning t paint.
M: Oh, nice! ⑬What kinds f painting are yu interested in?
W: I cnsider learning il painting, waterclr painting and ink painting. ⑬I’m especially interested in ink painting because it’s simple and beautiful.
Text 9 学前教育
W: ⑭Mark, I’ve been stressed abut preschl ptins fr my daughter Mia. What d yu think is the mst imprtant?
M: Fr me, ⑭the key is t keep a balance between play and structure. I went thrugh that with Le. His preschl mixed free play with simple lessns.
W: Sme schls push ABCs early, but is that gd?
M: Research shws scial skills matter mre. Le learned t share tys and fllw rutines, which we culdn’t easily teach at hme.
W: ⑮What if Mia struggles with separatin? I wrry she’ll cry every mrning.
M: ⑮Le used t cry when I tried t leave. His teacher, Mrs. Swensn, had a special gdbye rutine—a high five, and then she distracted him by shwing building blcks. By week six, he gave me a quick hug and ran in happily.
W: Maybe I shuld visit sme schls. I want t see their sprts facilities and hw the teachers interact with the kids.
M: ⑯Watch if teachers bend dwn t talk t the kids at eye level. That warmth makes all the difference.
Text 10 海底生活
W: ⑰⑲A German man has brken a wrld recrd by spending 120 days living underwater. Rudiger Kch lived in a 30-square-meter capsule in the sea near Panama.He wanted t shw that peple might be able t live under the sea in the future.
Kch said living underwater wasn’t actually t difficult. He had a bed, a small TV and a cmputer that was cnnected t the Internet. He als had an exercise bike t keep fit. ⑱One thing he didn’t have was a shwer. The 59-year-ld said it was a “great adventure”.
⑲After Kch came ut f the capsule, beating the previus recrd by 20 days, he enjyed sme champagne and then jumped int the Caribbean Sea.
With the wrld facing challenges linked t climate change and verppulatin, sme peple are lking up t space t see whether humans culd live n Mars. But thers are lking dwn—underwater. ⑳A UK cmpany called Deep has said it wants t have sme scientists live underwater by 2027.