湖北省武汉市5G重点中学联合体2025-2026学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题(含答案及听力音频)
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这是一份湖北省武汉市5G重点中学联合体2025-2026学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题(含答案及听力音频),共5页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分50分),5分,满分15分), husing 58, 解析等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1-5 ABABB 6-10 CCBCA 11-15 ABBCC 16-20 AAABC
第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)
21-23 BAD 24--27 BACD 28-31 DCDB32-35 BCCA
36-40 GFBDC
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
41-45 BACBD 46-50 ABCCD 51-55 BDCBA
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
agricultural 57. husing 58. whm 59. truly 60. What
has adpted 62. equipped 63. clients 64. withut 65. a
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
Dear Chris,
Hw are things ging? I’m writing t discuss with yu a prevalent phenmenn amng my peers. Recently, an increasing number f classmates turn t tls like Intelligent Q&A apps and AI writing aids fr academic assistance, even relying n them t cmplete assignments directly.
Frm my perspective, these tls serve as valuable learning aids when we encunter difficulties, but excessive dependence will severely hinder ur independent thinking and prblem-slving abilities. We shuld use them ratinally as supplements, nt substitutes fr ur wn effrts.
What’s yur pinin n this? Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
Paragraph 1 Tired after wrk, I first insisted he have a try, leading t a fierce argument.My vice rse uncnsciusly as I listed the benefits f the rwing prgram, blind t his bvius resistance. Luke’s face darkened instantly, his jaw tightening and hands clenching int fists. He turned away sharply, shulders shaking with a burning anger, and slammed the dr shut nce mre. The deafening silence left me frzen in place, exhaustin and regret flding my heart. I leaned against the wall, realizing I’d fallen back int ld habits—frcing my will n him instead f listening. That night, I lay awake, replaying the psychlgist’s wrds and reslving t make sme adjustments.
Paragraph 2 The next mrning, I fund a nte n the kitchen table. It was written in Luke’s messy handwriting, n extra wrds but full f sincerity. He aplgized fr his utburst, admitting he was scared f failing at rwing and hated being pushed int unfamiliar things. He als wrte that he valued the peaceful talking time we shared and didn’t want t ruin ur repaired relatinship. My eyes blurred with tears as I read it. I left a gentle reply beside it, saying I’d cancel the prgram and respect his chice. At that mment, I knew true cnnectin came nt frm cntrl, but frm full understanding and acceptance.
详解
A
本文介绍了全球3家顶尖的当代艺术画廊,分别是White Cube、Victria Mir Gallery和Addis Fine Art,详细说明了每家画廊的成立背景、核心特色与分布地点,展现了当代艺术领域多元、创新的发展面貌。
21.细节理解题。根据White Cube部分"White Gallery is famus fr its unique sl exhibitins that make guests rethink hw a traditinal art shw can be presented",可知该画廊以独特的个展呈现方式著称。A选项时间错误(1993年而非1980年代);C选项"最大数量"文中未比较;D选项"第一个"无依据。
22.根据文章,Addis Fine Art的地点包括亚的斯亚贝巴和伦敦(Addis Ababa and Lndn);Victria Mir Gallery的地点包括伦敦和威尼斯(Lndn and Venice)。两家画廊都在伦敦有分馆。
23.本文采用简洁明了的介绍性语言,列举三家画廊的创立背景、艺术特色、代表艺术家和地点信息,符合文化类手册或杂志向大众推广艺术机构的风格。
B
本文主要讲述了著名公共卫生先驱Paul Farmer Jr.(保罗·法默小)的人生经历与事业成就。
24.threadbare 原意“破旧的”,根据下文“patients had t pay fr basic supplies, like medical glves”推断出“匮乏、薄弱”的含义。A、D选项与文意完全相反,C选项虽为中性,但不符合语境。
25.文中明确他因系统“threadbare”而决定开诊所,A选项“提供可及的医疗服务”是最直接原因。B、C、D选项在文中均无直接支持。
26.“Warm-hearted”对应末段“tender heart”,“actin-driven”对应他筹款、建诊所、拓展多国的具体行动。A:“distant”与文中“kept in tuch”、“different frm prfessinal distance”矛盾。B:“wealthy”文中未提及。D:“indifferent”与全文主旨相反。
27.D选项“Healing the Wrld: The Heart f Paul Farmer”同时概括了他全球性的公共卫生事业(Healing the Wrld)和个人核心品质(Heart)。A、B、C虽均有依据,但都只涵盖了文章的部分信息,不如D全面。
C
本文围绕电解质饮料展开科普,介绍了其流行现状、电解质的生理作用,并结合运动营养专家的观点,针对不同运动强度给出了科学的饮用建议。
28. 解析:原文第一段提到:Once used nly by tp athletes t cpe with intense training in ht cnditins, they nw attract casual gym-gers, ffice wrkers and daily cmmuters电解质饮料曾经只供顶级运动员使用,现在吸引了普通健身者、上班族和日常通勤者。这说明其市场从专业运动员转向普通大众市场,对应 D 选项。
29. 解析:原文第二段:A regular, well-designed diet… can easily supply enugh electrlytes fr the average persn’s daily needs.Clse 教授认为,均衡的日常饮食就能提供普通人所需的全部电解质,因此没必要花钱买电解质饮料。对应 C 选项。
30. 解析:原文第四段:Instead f buying expensive cmmercial pwders, he suggests a simple hmemade mix教授建议自制配方,替代昂贵的商业产品,可推断出自制配方更便宜。对应 D 选项。
31. 解析:文中多次引用Prfessr Graeme Clse的观点,内容分为两方面:多数普通人没必要花钱买电解质饮料,均衡饮食即可满足需求;短时、中等强度运动只需喝水即可。长时间、高强度大量出汗时,有必要补充电解质;若喜欢其口味、能促进补水,饮用也无妨;还给出了自制替代方案。态度客观,选B。
D
本文介绍了一项应对气候变化的重要科研发现:科学家在土壤中找到一类天然存在的细菌,能显著减少农业排放的一氧化二氮(一种强效温室气体)。实验表明,这类细菌在减少排放的同时不会破坏土壤生态系统,且成本低廉、易被农业接受。不过,该技术仍面临土壤差异大、农民缺乏经济动力等挑战,若能解决,将极大降低农业对气候变化的影响。
32. 解析:定位原文第二段:…this gas traps heat 265 times mre effectively than carbn dixide in the atmsphere…氧化亚氮之所以是重要气候问题,是因为它吸热(保温)效果远强于二氧化碳。
33. 解析:第三段最后一句:After three mnths, the sil’s micrbial makeup remained the same, indicating the bacteria pse n threat t the sil ecsystem. 三个月后土壤微生物结构不变,说明这种细菌对土壤生态无害、环境安全。
34. 解析:第四段主要讲:细菌非转基因,天然来源,易被农业接受;可直接加入肥料,成本低;为可持续农田管理开辟可能。这些都属于潜在优势与好处,对应 C。
35. 解析:最后一段:Mst imprtantly, farmers currently get n financial mtivatin t use such methds. Bakken argued that gvernments must make plicies t make reducing N₂O emissins prfitable. 最关键的问题是农民没有经济动力,要广泛应用必须让农民从中获利。
七选五
本文感慨人们总对身边的美好习以为常,久处便会对其变得漠然,小美好还易悄然消失。作者以多伦多市区经营70余年的Patrician Grill小餐馆为例,自己居住周边12年,虽看着它在高楼间坚守,却一直将其当作背景板从未踏入。得知餐馆要停业的消息,作者满心震惊与愧疚,随即前去体验,发现这里有着质朴的氛围、熟稔的人际温情,满是烟火气的小美好。作者也由此感悟,要珍惜生活中的小美好,及时拥抱它们,正是这些美好让世界变得鲜活有趣,而非冷漠平淡。
36. 解析:前文讲述作者在东海岸长大,认为海洋很普通,而游客却为之惊叹。后文指出人们每天看到身边的美景,就容易变得冷漠。G选项“后来我搬到卡尔加里,被那里的山脉震撼了”通过对比,进一步印证了“本地人对身边事物习以为常,外地人却感到惊奇”的观点,与上下文逻辑一致。
37. 解析:后文提到奇迹包括宏伟的景观和生活中的小事,并以家附近的小餐馆为例。F选项“最重要的是珍惜我们身边的小奇迹”作为第二段的总起句,点明了本段核心,引出下文对“小奇迹”的具体阐述,起到承上启下的作用。
38. 解析:前文说作者在餐馆附近住了12年,却对它习以为常,后文表示甚至以为它会代代相传。B选项“我只是把它看作日常生活中普通的一部分”具体解释了“习以为常”的状态,衔接前后文,符合语境。
39. 解析:前文描述了餐馆简单温暖的氛围、友好的员工和常客,后文说它成为社区深受喜爱的一部分。D选项“它只收现金,内部装修简单”补充了餐馆的具体特点,与前文的描述相呼应,丰富了“小奇迹”的形象。
40. 解析:前文讲述了餐馆承载着人们的珍贵回忆,即将关闭。C选项“遗憾的是,小奇迹往往会消失”总结了前文的惋惜之情,同时为文章主旨升华做铺垫,作为段尾句收束自然。
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分
本文讲述了作者和女儿去波士顿寻找心仪书店的经历。起初徒劳寻找,遭遇暴雨,最后意外找到书店,还收获了店主赠送的签名书等温暖邂逅。文章通过这次充满波折的寻找,体现出“迂回曲折的经历并未毁掉旅行,反而带来了珍贵的邂逅”的主旨。
41. B. std ut
前文提到“在我们的回忆中”,后文讲述一次特别的经历,因此用“stand ut”表示这段经历在众多回忆中格外突出,符合文意。A. fall apart 崩溃;B. stand ut 脱颖而出,引人注目;C. carry n 继续;D. cme abut 发生。
42. A. enthusiast
后文提到“我原计划去我最喜欢的作者推荐的书店”,说明作者是文学爱好者,“enthusiast”最贴合“喜欢文学、热衷文学”的语境。A. enthusiast 爱好者;B. critic 评论家;C. genius 天才;D. expert 专家。
43. C. fruitlessly
后文提到“突然的暴雨迫使我们结束寻找”,说明他们找了几个小时却没有找到书店,“fruitlessly”体现“徒劳无果”的含义。A. casually 随意地;B. smthly 顺利地;C. fruitlessly 徒劳地,无结果地;D. briefly 短暂地。
44. B. hunt
前文一直在讲述寻找书店的过程,“hunt”对应“search”,表示“结束寻找书店的行动”。 A. crisis 危机;B. hunt 寻找,搜寻;C. vacatin 假期;D. dilemma 困境。
45. D.Unwilling
后文提到“我们在最后一天做了最后一次尝试”,说明他们不愿意空手离开,因此选“Unwilling”。A. Determined 下定决心的;B. Hesitant 犹豫的;C. Anxius 焦虑的;D. Unwilling
不情愿的。
46. A. cnfusin
前文提到“路人相互矛盾的指引”,这种矛盾的指引只会让他们更加困惑,“deepened ur cnfusin”符合逻辑。A. cnfusin 困惑,迷茫;B. relief 宽慰;C. curisity 好奇;D. lneliness 孤独。
47. B. lst
前文提到“浑身湿透、地图又撕坏了”,这种状况会让人感到迷茫、不知所措,“lst”精准表达这种状态。A. bred 无聊的;B. lst 迷路的,茫然的;C. hungry 饥饿的;D. curius 好奇的。
48. C. cnsult
女儿停下来是为了查看地图找方向,“cnsult the map”是查阅地图的意思A. fld 折叠;B. mark 标记;C. cnsult 查阅,咨询;D. fix 修理,固定。
49. C. cried
他们终于看到了书店的标识,心情激动,“cried”能体现发现目标时的兴奋。A. whisper 低语;B. cmplain 抱怨;C. cry(激动地)喊道,大叫;D. sigh叹气。
50. D. waved
店主抬头微笑,然后招手示意让他们进去,“waved”符合此意。 A. blck 阻挡;B. invlved涉及,包含;C. push 推;D. wave 挥手。
51. B. reached
“reach fr ”是固定搭配,意为“伸手去拿(那本书)”,符合作者想要拿起书的动作。 A. apply申请,应用;B. reach 伸手去拿;C. search 搜索;D. pay支付。
52. D. cnnected
这位常客看到作者也喜欢这本书,立刻和作者搭话,“cnnect with me”表示“与我交流、产生共鸣”。A. cmpete 竞争;B. jke 开玩笑;C. quarrel争吵;D. cnnect沟通,建立联系。
53. C. chatic
前文提到路人指引矛盾、找了很久无果,说明这次寻找过程是混乱的,曲折的A. cmprehensive 全面的;B. patient 耐心的;C. chatic 混乱的;D. thrugh 彻底的。
54. B. presented
店主赠送给他们两本签名书,“present sb. with sth.”是固定搭配,意为赠送,A. equip装备;B. present 赠送,呈现;C. award授予(奖项等);D. prvide 提供。
55. A. encunters
文章讲述了寻找书店过程中意外遇到的人和事,此处指珍贵的邂逅。A. encunter 邂逅,相遇;B. appintment 约定;C. gathering 聚会;D. lessn 课程,教训。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
56. agricultural 提示词:agriculture(名词,“农业”)
解析:空格后是名词 cunty,需要形容词修饰。agricultural 意为“农业的”,符合句意“一个贫困的农业县”。
57.husing 提示词:huse(动词,“容纳”;名词“房屋”)
解析:句子已有谓语 cvers,此处用非谓语动词。husing 作现在分词,表示主动伴随动作,相当于“拥有/容纳了...”。
58.whm 提示词:无,需填入关系代词
解析:先行词是 600,000 freign buyers,空格前有 f,指人时用 whm。abut 15,000 f whm 意为“其中约1.5万人”。
59.truly 提示词:true(形容词,“真正的”)
解析:修饰形容词 internatinal 需要用副词。truly 意为“真正地”。
60.What 提示词:无,需填入主语从句引导词
解析:___ sets Yiwu apart 作主语,从句缺主语且指事物,用 What,意为“让义乌与众不同的东西”。
61.has adpted 提示词:adpt(动词,“采用”)
解析:时间状语 In recent years(近年来)提示现在完成时。主语 it(义乌)单数,用 has adpted。
62.equipped 提示词:equip(动词,“装备”)
解析:This new center 与 equip 之间为被动关系,用过去分词短语 equipped with... 作后置定语。
63.clients 提示词:client(名词,“客户”)
解析:clients wrldwide意为全世界的客户,需要复数。
64.withut 提示词:无,需填入介词
解析:逻辑上“没有直接出海口的城市”。withut direct access t the sea 表示“没有直接入海通道”。
a 提示词:无,需填入冠词 · 解析:vital link 为可数名词单数,泛指“一个重要的环节”,且 vital 以辅音音素开头,用 a。
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
一、写作核心要求拆解
内容要点(必写) - 观察:清晰描述“越来越多同学使用Intelligent Q&A apps/AI writing aids辅助学习”的现象。 - 看法:辩证表达观点——工具是辅助而非替代,避免过度依赖,强调独立思考。
格式与词数 - 格式:严格遵循书信格式(开头问候、正文、结尾祝福、署名)。 - 词数:80词左右,控制在78-85词区间,避免超词/少词。
核心词汇(必用) - 智能答题软件:Intelligent Q&A apps - AI写作助手:AI writing aids - 辅助学习:assist with study / aid learning
写作结构模板(80词精准适配)
开头段(2句,15词)
问候:Hw are things ging? / Hw is everything ging?
引出话题:I’m writing t discuss with yu a phenmenn in ur learning habits. 正文段(3句,45词)
描述观察:Recently, I’ve nticed an increasing number f classmates turn t AI tls like Intelligent Q&A apps and AI writing aids fr academic help.
辩证看法:On ne hand, these tls are useful when we meet difficulties. On the ther hand, ver-reliance will weaken ur independent thinking.
合理建议:We shuld use them as supplements, nt shrtcuts.
结尾段(1句,20词)
询问观点+期待回复:What’s yur pinin n this? Lking frward t yur reply.
第二节(满分25分)
一、审题与主旨拆解
1. 核心情境分析
- 人物关系:母亲与15岁处于叛逆期的儿子Luke
- 矛盾焦点:母亲坚持让Luke参加划船项目,Luke强烈反对,父子/母子关系陷入僵局
- 核心主题:尊重与沟通。根据前文情节,母亲已听从心理学家建议,学会倾听与理解,因此续写不能回归“强迫式教育”,而应体现放下控制、换位思考的成长主题。
2. 情节走向预测(基于开头语)
Paragraph 1 (Tired after wrk, I first insisted he keep the prmise...)
- 情感基调:疲惫、无奈,引发争吵
- 关键动作:母亲试图讲道理/施压;Luke表达真实恐惧(如害怕失败、不感兴趣)
- 情节转折:争吵后,母亲意识到错误,决定改变方式
Paragraph 2 (The next mrning, I fund a nte n the kitchen table.)
- 核心事件:Luke留下便条,解释原因并表达歉意/和解意愿
- 结局升华:母亲回应便条,取消项目或提议替代方案,关系破冰
听力文本
Text 1 一举两得
W: I need t g t the pst ffice and send these packages tday.
M: Then we can als stp by the grcery stre next dr t buy smething.
W: Perfect! That kills tw birds with ne stne!
M: And we can grab cffee after we’re dne.
Text 2 完成小说
W: Mr. Taylr cmpleted his new nvel shrtly after his 50th birthday.
M: I remember it’s abut his travels in Asia.
W: Yes, he had been wrking n it fr the past five years.
Text 3 饮食习惯
W: Yu said yu’re n a diet. Hw’s it ging?
M: Uh… yep, a “see fd” diet!
W: Really? Yu lve fish and shrimp nw?
M: Nt exactly. I see fd, and I eat it. That’s my “see fd” diet.
Text 4 乡村生活
W: It’s nice t live in the cuntryside. I hear birds singing every time I milk the cws.
M: Yes, I prefer the garden! The strawberries I pick are sweeter than stre-bught nes.
W: And the evenings are s peaceful. We sit utside after dinner, watching fireflies.
Text 5 找钥匙
W: Yu’re late fr the appintment. Was it because f heavy traffic?
M: N. I spent 20 minutes lking fr my keys.
W: That sunds annying.
M: I turned the whle apartment upside dwn. It turned ut they were in my gym bag.
Text 6 宠物坐高铁
W: ⑥Did yu hear abut the new plicy? Pets are nw allwed n high-speed trains in sme areas! The tickets might be a bit expensive, but fr pet wners, it’s wrth it.
M: ⑥Yeah, but what if a dg barks cnstantly r a passenger has allergies? It might bther thers.
W: If there is enugh space and pet wners fllw strict rules, it shuld be fine.
M: Have yu ever travelled with yur cat?
W: Nt yet, but I want t. I'd lve t take her t the cuntryside r a quiet beach.
M: ⑦I might take my dg t a muntain resrt smeday.
Text 7 AI造假
M: Remember that celebrity vide last mnth? ⑧I shared it befre realizing it was a deepfake!
W: I almst fell fr ne, t. ⑧I received a fake emergency call frm “my bss” asking t transfer cmpany funds immediately—it turned ut t be a cheat using AI vice.
M: That’s scary! My dad gt a fake call with my clned vice last year.
W: ⑨Denmark plans t make a new law t prtect peple. This law will give everyne the right t cntrl hw their face and vice are used nline.
M: ⑨Gd! This is the kind f rule the AI age requires.
W: Besides laws, I think we need better technlgy t spt deepfakes, like apps that can scan vides and flag fakes instantly.
M: ⑩Schls shuld teach us hw t check the truth f the infrmatin, like checking riginal surces.
W: And tech cmpanies shuld add labels t AI-generated cntent.
Text 8 兴趣爱好
M: Rita, ⑪I’ve been thinking abut learning t swim lately.
W: Really? ⑪Is it t stay healthy?
M: ⑪Yes! I want t lse sme weight and get fitter, and swimming is a great frm f exercise. But I’m wrried the pls will be crwded in summer. ⑫My friend said that I culd try swimming early in the mrning r late in the evening when fewer peple are there. Persnally, I want t g nTuesdays and Thursdays. What abut yu? Any new interests?
W: Actually, I’ve been thinking abut learning t paint.
M: Oh, nice! ⑬What kinds f painting are yu interested in?
W: I cnsider learning il painting, waterclr painting and ink painting. ⑬I’m especially interested in ink painting because it’s simple and beautiful.
Text 9 学前教育
W: ⑭Mark, I’ve been stressed abut preschl ptins fr my daughter Mia. What d yu think is the mst imprtant?
M: Fr me, ⑭the key is t keep a balance between play and structure. I went thrugh that with Le. His preschl mixed free play with simple lessns.
W: Sme schls push ABCs early, but is that gd?
M: Research shws scial skills matter mre. Le learned t share tys and fllw rutines, which we culdn’t easily teach at hme.
W: ⑮What if Mia struggles with separatin? I wrry she’ll cry every mrning.
M: ⑮Le used t cry when I tried t leave. His teacher, Mrs. Swensn, had a special gdbye rutine—a high five, and then she distracted him by shwing building blcks. By week six, he gave me a quick hug and ran in happily.
W: Maybe I shuld visit sme schls. I want t see their sprts facilities and hw the teachers interact with the kids.
M: ⑯Watch if teachers bend dwn t talk t the kids at eye level. That warmth makes all the difference.
Text 10 海底生活
W: ⑰⑲A German man has brken a wrld recrd by spending 120 days living underwater. Rudiger Kch lived in a 30-square-meter capsule in the sea near Panama.He wanted t shw that peple might be able t live under the sea in the future.
Kch said living underwater wasn’t actually t difficult. He had a bed, a small TV and a cmputer that was cnnected t the Internet. He als had an exercise bike t keep fit. ⑱One thing he didn’t have was a shwer. The 59-year-ld said it was a “great adventure”.
⑲After Kch came ut f the capsule, beating the previus recrd by 20 days, he enjyed sme champagne and then jumped int the Caribbean Sea.
With the wrld facing challenges linked t climate change and verppulatin, sme peple are lking up t space t see whether humans culd live n Mars. But thers are lking dwn—underwater. ⑳A UK cmpany called Deep has said it wants t have sme scientists live underwater by 2027.
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