八年级英语上学期期中考试(扬州卷)-2024-2025学年上学期英语期中模拟卷

这是一份八年级英语上学期期中考试(扬州卷)-2024-2025学年上学期英语期中模拟卷，共25页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．—D yu think Tm is___________ hnest by?
—Of curse. He never tells lies. He is___________ mst hnest in ur class.
A．a; theB．an; theC．the; theD．an; /
2．— Dad, have yu tld Mm that I will cme back next Wednesday?
— N. Let’s keep it ________ and give her a surprise.
A．chanceB．chiceC．secretD．idea
3．The River Seine is ne f the ________ rivers in France.
A．mst beautifulB．less beautifulC．mre beautifulD．beautiful
4．Lk at the cmputer. Yu can ________ the U-Disk frm this USB scket.
A．put upB．put inC．put utD．put dwn
5．—The pictures are, I have t say, nt s gd.
—Why? But I think they are much mre beautiful than ________ I have ever seen.
A．thatB．itC．thseD．nes
6．—Yur sister fell ff her bike n her way t schl, didn’t she?
—Yes, that’s true. ________, she didn’t get hurt at all.
A．SadlyB．FinallyC．SuddenlyD．Luckily
7．Which sentence is likely（可能）t be spken by Americans?
A．David Beckham is a ppular sccer star.
B．The shps all have big sales befre Christmas.
C．It desn’t rain ften in this city in autumn.
D．The hliday begins n July 1st.
8．-Shall I tell Mary abut it tmrrw?-N, yu_______. I tld her abut it yesterday.
A．shuldn'tB．mustn'tC．needn'tD．wuldn't
9．Myan is really a great writer. ________ his readers ________ his child lves him very much.
A．Either; rB．Neither; nrC．Bth; andD．Nt nly; but als
10．In the cmpetitin, winners make __________ mistakes and scre __________ pints.
A．the least; the mstB．the fewest; the mst
C．the fewest; the fewestD．the mst; the mst
11．—When smething _______ me, I always g t my parents fr help.
—Me t, parents are always behind us.
A．wrry abutB．wrried
C．wrriesD．wrries abut
12．Which f the fllwing wrds can’t be added with a prefix ‘‘un-’’?
A．crrectB．necessaryC．interestingD．imprtant
13．—I think the nvel Little Wmen is mre interesting than The Secret Garden.
—Yu mean The Secret Garden is ________ Little Wmen.
A．as interesting asB．mre interesting than
C．the mst interesting fD．nt s interesting as
14．—Please dn’t give up reading English.
—________. I’m sure I’ll be better at English if I keep n reading it.
A．OK, I dn’tB．OK, I wn’tC．Yes, I willD．Yes, I d
15．—The film Hme cming (《万里归途》) is ppular recently. Hw d yu like it?
—________.
A．I think sB．All rightC．Pretty gdD．That’s all right
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When they all gt int the garden successfully, Clin lked rund and saw the walls, the green trees and beautiful flwers in the warm sunshine. His 16 became pink. “Mary! Dickn! I’m ging t get well! And I’m ging t live frever!” All the three children became 17 . They lked and mved arund the 18 . Dickn pushed the wheelchair slwly and stpped t shw Clin smething frm time t time.
Suddenly Clin pinted t the 19 and said, “Wh’s that man?” Mary and Dickn turned and lked at the high wall. It was Ben Weatherstaff, a gardener, n the tp f a ladder!
Seeing the children, Ben shuted angrily, “What are yu ding here? 20 did yu get int this garden?”
“The rbin shwed me the dr!” Mary 21 back t the gardener.
Clin asked Dickn t 22 his wheelchair ver t the wall.
“D yu knw wh I am?” asked Clin, like the yung Rajah（王侯）.
Ben’s vice was shaking when he replied. “I knw. Yu lk like yur mther. Yu are the 23 hunchback（驼背）”. “I’m nt a hunchback!” he cried 24 . “I’m nt! Dickn! Cme here!” Dickn went up t him and tk his arm. With the help f Dickn, Clin 25 slwly.
Seeing this, Ben’s ld eyes were filled with tears. “It’s true. Yur 26 is as straight as yung Dickn’s.”
Then Clin said, “This garden is mine nw. Cme in here. I want t talk t yu. Be quick!”
“Yes, sir!” said Ben and came 27 the ladder and thrugh the dr. “Here I am, yung 28 .” Ben smiled.
“This was my mther’s garden,” Clin said. “But it’s mine nw and I’m ging t cme here every day with Mary and Dickn. Yu can cme and help us, but 29 else can see yu.”
“Yes, sir!” said Ben. “It’s a 30 garden.”
16．A．faceB．armC．legD．back
17．A．happyB．sadC．wrriedD．shy
18．A．greenhuseB．rmC．gardenD．park
19．A．flwersB．bushesC．treeD．wall
20．A．WhenB．WhereC．HwD．Why
21．A．jumpedB．wentC．climbedD．shuted
22．A．pullB．pickC．pushD．put
23．A．lvelyB．prC．sadD．funny
24．A．excitedlyB．patientlyC．happilyD．angrily
25．A．fell dwnB．sat dwnC．wke upD．std up
26．A．backB．handC．armD．ft
27．A．thrughB．acrssC．dwnD．up
28．A．masterB．gardenerC．dctrD．teacher
29．A．everybdyB．nbdyC．anybdyD．smebdy
30．A．smallB．secretC．cmmnD．usual
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Best fr Kids Events
The Kids Huse Center ffers many great activities fr kids in Nvember. Let's take a lk!
31．When can yu watch the mvie The Princess, The Emperr and The Duck?
A．10:00 a. m. -1:00 p. m.B．10:00 a. m. - 5:00 p. m.
C．11:00 a. m. -1:00 p. m.D．11:00 a. m. -3:00 p. m.
32．If yu are interested in the Farm Explratin Day, yu can call ____________.
A．654-7865B．689-4371C．478-5632D．538-9864
33．At Jacksn Pnd Playgrund, yu can ______________.
A．g n a trip t draw and playB．see chickens, ducks and cws
C．enjy watching a famus mvieD．learn t ride a tw-wheeler
B
“Cme n, Simn,” said Gabe. “Let’s try ut new saucers(滑雪盘)!” But it seemed that Simn didn’t want t g.
“I’m nt ready,” Simn said.
“What’s t get ready?” Gabe asked.
Simn wanted t say “What if the ther kids laugh if I mess up?” But he said nthing.
“Yu’re ging t miss a lt f fun,” Gabe said.
“G with yur brther, Simn,” said Mm. “He will shw yu hw t d it.”
The brthers walked up the hill, where kids were taking turns n saucers, shrieking all the way dwn. Simn culdn’t tell if their cries meant they were happy r terrified (恐惧的). He knew which ne he felt. Gabe was taking the steps tw at a time. “Cme n!” he called t Simn.
At the tp, Gabe and Simn jined a grup f kids waiting fr their turns. Simn kept stamping his feet t hide his inner fear. His brther lked at him and asked, “D yu want me t g dwn with yu?”
Seeing his lder brther’s face, Simn calmed dwn. Gabe had helped Simn learn t ride a bike. The first day Simn was at his new schl, Gabe had drawn a map that shwed where t find the lunchrm, the gym, and the bus area.
Simn knew Gabe wanted t fly dwn the hill withut him.
“Are yu ging r nt?” a girl behind him said.
Simn tk a deep breath. “I’m ging. By myself.”
“Gd fr yu, Simn,” Gabe said.
Simn sat n the saucer, with his heart beating fast. Gabe gave him a push n the back. Suddenly, he was rushing dwn the hill wildly. He culdn’t stp. Faster and faster he went. He culdn’t even shut ut.
The grund leveled ff(平坦)Simn’s saucer slwed dwn and then came t a stp. He rlled(打滚)ut and lay n his back, breathing hard.
“Are yu all right?” Gabe shuted t Simn.
Simn sat up slwly and lked arund.
“Simn, say smething!” Gabe shuted again.
Simn smiled widely, “Again?”
34．Why didn’t Simn want t g with Gabe at first?
A．Because he was busy then.
B．Because he didn’t like the new saucers.
C．Because his mther asked him t stay at hme.
D．Because he wrried that thers wuld laugh at him.
35．What des the underlined wrd “shrieking” mean in Chinese?
A．高歌B．大笑C．尖叫D．怒吼
36．Which wrds can best describe Gabe?
A．Kind and helpful.B．Active and clever.
C．Quiet and hnest.D．Careful and generus.
37．What can we infer frm the last sentence?
A．Simn will miss a lt f fun.B．Simn will help his brther.
C．Simn wn’t be afraid f sitting n the sauce.D．Simn wn’t sit n the sauce in the future.
C
Animals are ur friends. Smetimes they make truble, but smetimes they can help us. And they hpe t live a happy life, t. Here are tw real stries frm ur readers.
The first stry is frm Ray. “I hates my cat, Tiger, because when I use my iPad, it takes my attentin away. One year, I had a fall at hme and was n the flr fr 16 hurs. During this time, I was unable t mve and culdn’t get t the phne t call fr help. Tiger stayed by my side until he disappeared under my bed. ‘What’s he up t?’ I wndered. T my surprise, he started t push smething twards me. It was my iPad, which I didn’t realize had fallen ff the bed and nt the flr. He prbably didn’t knw what it was, but he knew that it made me happy. Thanks t Tiger, I was able t call my friend, Becky, wh then tld my dctr.”
The secnd stry is frm Clin. “Years ag, my friend Julius saved a bird—a wild ‘Mm’ parrt frm the side f the rad and kept it as a pet in a big cage. It lst ne f her wings, s she was unable t return t the wild. Sn, tw wild parrts came visiting and ne ‘Dad’ bird wanted t find his way int the cage. The ‘Mm’ parrt in the cage was sn hping. But as she culdn’t fly, ‘Dad’ parrt built a hme in the tree, keeping ff everyne wh gt clse t ‘Mm’ parrt. ‘Baby’ parrt wuld spend his days flying ff with his dad, leaving his mm behind. She wuld sit and wait until they returned hme each afternn. The family stayed tgether happily.”
After reading the stries, dn’t yu think we shuld get alng well with animals? N matter they are ur pets r live in the wild, they have their feelings. We shuld care fr every life in the wrld.
38．“Mm” parrt didn’t return t the wild because ________.
A．Julius caught it as a pet
B．she was badly hurt and culdn’t fly
C．she liked the life in the cage
D．“Dad” parrt built a hme in the tree
39．The main idea f the passage is that ________.
A．friends shuld help each ther
B．we shuldn’t use iPad t much
C．Ray, Becky and Clin are animal lvers
D．we shuld care fr every life in the wrld
40．Which f the fllwing is True accrding t the passage?
A．“Mm” parrt spent her days flying ff with his family.
B．Tiger call Ray’s friend, Becky, wh then tld his dctr.
C．“Dad” parrt wanted t find a way t save “Mm” parrt.
D．Tiger gave Ray his iPad because he thught it was expensive.
41．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．The parrt family
B．The clever Tiger
C．Ways t prtect animals
D．Peple and animals
D
There is a famus English saying“Yu are what yu eat”，and it means what yu put in yur muth will becme part f yu．Many experts(专家)useitt tell peple it’s imprtant t have a gd eating habit．Fr example，t much sweet fd makes a persn verweight．T avid being fat，kids are tld t keep ff sweet fd．Hwever，a team f American scientists have discvered smething new abut eating sweet fd．
“When we say sme peple‘sweet’，we mean they are kind and friendly t us．Perhaps this wrd can help us learn mre abut peple’s feelings and acts，”said Brian Meier，a scientist frm the study team．“Taste is smething we experience every day．What we have dne is t find whether we can knw smene’s character and behavir depending n their taste．”
In ne f their experiments，cllege students were asked questins abut their character—whether，fr example，they were sft-hearted r nt．Then they were asked t make a list f their favrite fd．Accrding t their answers，the scientists fund that the students wh liked sweet fd were nicer．
In their anther experiment，the scientists fund that peple wh preferred sweet fd such as ckies and chclate were mre willing t help ther peple in need，and thse wh ate nn-sweet fd such as chips weren’t．Fr example，peple with a sweet tth were mre likely t vlunteer t clean up their city，visit sick children in the hspital and s n．
The result f the experiments is that peple’s helpfulness r being nice has smething t d with their taste fr sweet fd．S eating sweet fd is a useful way t make peple nice and helpful．Next time，try sme ice cream．
42．The underlined wrd“it”refers t(指代)________．
A．the sweet fdB．the eating habit
C．the American teamD．the English saying
43．Accrding t the result f the experiments，sweet fd makes peple________．
A．verweightB．excitedC．relaxedD．friendly
44．The scientists fund that the peple wh preferred________were less helpful．
A．ice creamB．chclateC．chipsD．ckies
45．It can be learnt frm the passage that________．
A．scientists asked cllege students questins abut their future
B．scientists tld cllege students nt t eat sweet fd
C．peple with a sweet tth are mre willing t help thers
D．peple’s character has nthing t d with their taste
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．We shuld believe in (we) and never give up.
47．The baby fell ff his chair. (luck), his father caught him in time.
48．He will travel t the USA instead f the meeting. (attend)
49．I have nly half an hur fr my hbbies at (much) every day.
50．Her (smile) eyes make her lk warm and kind-hearted.
51．Many peple say life is like a (竞赛). But I think life is a trip fr us t enjy.
52．If yur brther (混合) wrk and breaks again, he will have t find anther jb.
53．If yu have prblems when using the machine, yu can read the (指示) t find slutins.
54．Miss Ga can always cme up with （幽默）ideas t make her class lively.
55．—Hw much des a baby weigh at (出生)?
—Abut 3 t 5 kils.
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（不超过8个词）
They can have different clurs and shapes. They can be bth red r green, rund r sharp, big r small, and mre imprtantly, lved r hated by smene. What can they be? Right, the answer is chilies(辣椒) .
Many f us in China enjy adding chilies t ur fd, but d yu knw that this spicy(辣的)vegetable culd als be very dangerus? A 34-year-ld US man lst his life in hspital after eating a Carlina Reaper, the spiciest chili. After taking just ne bite, the man began t get serius headaches in the fllwing days, reprted by BBC News.
In fact, eating spicy fd causes stmachache and headache. But if chilies are harmful, why d peple eat this vegetable? What makes peple lve chilies s much? The human bdy is influenced (影响) by natural chemicals(化学物质) that prduce “a sense f happiness”.That means chili makes them happy.
And chilies d gd t peple in anther way. A study shws that the death rate f thse wh eat spicy fd nce r twice a week is 10 percent lwer than thse wh eat it less than nce a week. The death rate is 14 percent lwer fr thse wh eat spicy fd six t seven times a week. This makes peple eat mre spicy fd t make their health better. S dn’t wrry if yu lve spicy fd. It seems that chilies are really gd fr us.
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过7个单词）
56．What are chilies like?

57．Wh enjys adding chilies t fd?

58．What happened t the man after eating the spiciest chili?

59．Are chilies gd fr health?

60．Will yu eat chili r spicy fd? Why?

六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
The new year brught new desks fr students at Vallecit Elementary Schl, in San Rafael Califrnia. The last three f the schl’s 22 classrms changed f 61 seated desks t standing desks. “It’s nw the first all-standing schl,”Juliet Starrett tld TFK. She started the grup called “Stand-Up Kids”.
Starrett’s daughters—Gergia, 10 and Carline, 7—a 62 this schl. They are excited abut their new desks. “Yu feel h 63 , yu’re less tired, and yu’re mre active,” Gergia says. Sme f the desks have wheels(轮子) and fidget bars(烦躁调节杆). The bars let kids m 64 in a way that desn’t truble the class. Wheels allw the desks t be mved e 65 . The desks can als be changed int different heights. Kids take breaks by s 66 n the flr r n stls.
Accrding t Mark Benden, directr f the Texas A&M Center, standing wrkers are mre fcused and h 67 . He says his research shws that kids using standing desks are busier and burn mre calries(卡路里). In December, researchers in New Zealand, Australia, and the UK shared similar findings and a 68 mre schls t use standing desks.
Hwever, nt everyne believes that standing is better than sitting. Sme parents and teachers w 69 that kids may get tired and standing fr a lng time may be bad fr their health. And standing desks are mre expensive.
Benden says b 70 sitting and standing desks can cause prblems if they are nt the prper height. “Our message shuld nt be ‘Sit less, stand mre’,” he says, “but ‘Sit less, mve mre’.”
七、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线
71．感谢你在公交车上给我让座。

72．那个脸上挂着微笑的女孩子是谁啊？

73．中国学生比英国学生花更多时间做家庭作业。

74．为了让你的水果沙拉看上去好看，请使用不同颜色的水果。

75．Jerry的爸妈拿走了他的电脑，因为他太沉迷于电脑游戏了。

写作（计20分）
76．假设你叫 Amy，你有一个台湾朋友 Emily，她想要结交更多的大陆中学生，请你通过邮件，把你的同学 Kate 介绍给她。 Kate 的个人信息见下表。
要求：1. 注意文章条理，语句通顺;
2. 词数 80 词左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Emily,
Hw are yu? I’m writing t intrduce my classmate Kate t yu.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Amy
Painting OutdrsTime: 10:00 a. m. -1:00 p. m. , Nv. 5
Place: Wave Hill Huse
Bring yur brushes and fllw creative painters Eliza, Susie and Harriet. They will take yu n a wnderful trip t draw and play!
Tel: 654-7865
Farm Explratin DayTime: 10:00 a. m. -5:00 p. m. , Nv. 16
Place: Urban Farm
Explre a great variety f fruits and vegetables and ask ur farmers abut all that's grwing! Yu can als see chickens, ducks and cws here.
Tel: 689-4371
The Princess, The Emperr and The Duck Time: 11:00 am. -1:00 p. m., Nv. 21
Place: Marinette Theatre
The Princess, The Emperr; and The Duck is a great mvie that retells ne f Andersen's wrld-famus fairy tales. I'm sure yu will enjy watching it!
Tel: 478-5632
Learn t RideTime:11:00 a. m. -3:00 p. m. ,Nv. 25
Place: Jacksn Pnd Playgrund
Bring a bike and a helmet fr this free fun event! Our teachers will shw yu hw t ride a tw-wheeler. It will be easy and fun!
Tel: 538-9864
基本情况
女，14，黑色短发，圆脸，又高又苗条，明亮的笑眯眯的眼睛，一所混合学校的八年级学生。
性格
诚实，幽默，替朋友保守秘密，从不说他人坏话，任何时候都乐于助人...
(至少写一点);
爱好
1. 喜欢阅读，学校每年有阅读周...(至少写两点活动)
2. 痴迷于 DIY，经常周末...(至少写两点);
3. 喜欢中国画，在所有中国艺术家中，最喜欢徐悲鸿，因为...
更多
1. Kate 的未来计划...
2. 我对 Kate 的评价...
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——你认为汤姆是一个诚实的男孩吗？——当然。他从不说谎。他是我们班最诚实的。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。“一个诚实的男孩”表泛指，且hnest以元音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词an；形容词最高级mst hnest前应加定冠词the。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：——爸爸，你告诉妈妈下周三我要回来了吗？——没有。让我们保守这个秘密，给她一个惊喜吧。
考查名词词义辨析。chance机会；chice选择；secret秘密；idea主意。keep it secret意思为“保密”。根据“give her a surprise”可知保密给妈妈惊喜。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：塞纳河是法国最美丽的河流之一。
考查形容词最高级。ne f+形容词最高级+名词复数，所以本空应填mst beautiful。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：看电脑。你可以从这个USB接口插入U盘。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；put in插入；put ut扑灭；put dwn放下。根据“the U-Disk frm this USB scket.”可知，指的是从电脑的USB接口插入U盘。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：——我不得不说，这些照片不是很好。——为什么？但是我认为他们比我曾经见过的照片都更好看。
考查代词。根据“The pictures are, I have t say, nt s gd.”可知，空格处指代的是复数名词“pictures”，排除选项AB；且此处是特指，应用thse，排除D选项。故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：——你妹妹在上学的路上从自行车上摔下来了，对吗？——是的，没错。幸运的是她没受伤。
考查副词辨析。sadly难过的是；finally最终；suddenly突然；luckily幸运的是。根据上文“Yur sister fell ff her bike n her way t schl”可知，她妹妹从自行车上摔下来了，又由“she didn’t get hurt at all”可知，她妹妹没受伤，因此这是一件幸运的事情。故选D。
7．A
【详解】试题分析：句意：美国人可能会说哪一句话？David Beckham is a ppular sccer star.大卫贝克汉姆是一个流行的足球明星；The shps all have big sales befre Christmas.这些商店在圣诞节前都有很大的销售量；It desn’t rain ften in this city in autumn.这座城市在秋天经常下雨；The hliday begins n July 1st.假期开始于7月1日。根据所学的文化常识可知该选A。
考点：考查文化常识。
8．C
【详解】句意：——我明天告诉玛丽这件事好吗？——不，你不必。我昨天已经告诉她了。A. shuldn't“不应该”，语气较为强烈，多用于提意见的句子；B. mustn't表示禁止，语气非常重，所以一般不轻易用；C. needn't不必要、不需要，强调客观条件，常做must问句的否定回答；D. wuldn't不会，用于过去将来时或虚拟语气的否定。根据回答的后半句，可知我已经告诉她了，那么就是说你没必要告诉她了；由语境可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：莫言真是一个伟大的作家。不仅他的读者喜欢他，他的孩子也很喜欢他。
考查连词辨析。either…r要么……要么；neither…nr既不……也不；bth…and……和……都；nt nly…but als不但……而且……。根据“Myan is really a great writer”可知，是一个伟大的作家，所以读者和孩子都喜欢他，排除A和B选项。bth…and连接并列主语，动词用原形，而根据lves可知，此处排除C选项。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：在比赛中，胜利者犯的错误最少，得分最多。
本题考查形容词的最高级。第一空，根据mistakes是可数名词复数形式，表示“少”时，最高级要用fewest，故排除A和D；第二空，根据pints是可数名词复数形式，表示“多”时，最高级要用the mst，故排除C，故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：当有些事使我烦恼的时候，我总是向父母求助。
考查主谓一致及动词用法。wrry abut为……担心；wrry sb. 使某人担心。结合“me”可知此处不用abut；再由“always”可知用一般现在时。故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：下面哪个单词不能加“un-”前缀？
考查构词法。crrect“正确的”，形容词，其反义词为incrrect，加前缀“in-”；necessary“必要的”，形容词，其反义词为unnecessary，加前缀“un-”；interesting“有趣的”，形容词，其反义词为uninteresting，加前缀“un-”；imprtant“重要的”，形容词，其反义词为unimprtant，加前缀“un-”。故选A。
13．D
【详解】句意：——我认为小说《小妇人》比《秘密花园》有趣。——你是说《秘密花园》没有《小妇人》好看。
考查形容词比较级。根据上文“I think the nvel Little Wmen is mre interesting than The Secret Garden.”可知，“我”认为《小妇人》比《秘密花园》有趣，因此是《秘密花园》不如《小妇人》好看，用“nt s interesting as”。故选D。
14．B
【详解】句意：——请不要放弃读英语。——好吧，我不会的。我相信如果我继续读的话，我的英语会更好。
考查情景交际。OK, I dn’t 好的，我不会的；OK, I wn’t 好吧，我不会的；Yes, I will 好的，我会；Yes, I d 好的，我会的。根据“Please dn’t give up reading English.”可知，此处应用否定回答，祈使句的否定回答用wn’t。故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：——《万里归途》这部电影最近很受欢迎。你认为它怎么样？——非常不错。
考查情景交际。I think s我想是的；All right好的；Pretty gd相当好；That’s all right没关系。根据“Hw d yu like it?”可知此处问对该电影的看法，答句应给出评价。故选C。
16．A 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．C 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文是篇记叙文，摘自美国作家弗朗西丝·霍奇森·伯内特《秘密花园》（The Secret Garden）中的片断。本文讲述的是科林、玛丽和迪肯发现秘密花园的事情，介绍了他们发现花园的经过和在花园中与园丁的对话。
16．句意：他的脸变红了。
face脸；arm手臂；leg大腿；back后背。根据上文“Clin lked rund and saw the walls, the green trees and beautiful flwers in the warm sunshine.”可知，在温暖的阳光照射下，科林的脸色变得粉红。故选A。
17．句意：三个孩子都很高兴。
happy高兴；sad伤心的；wrried担心的；shy害羞的。根据上文科林说的话“Mary! Dickn! I’m ging t get well! And I’m ging t live frever!”可知，他要好起来，他会长生不老的。从他说话的语气来看，我们能体会到他们是很开心的。故选A。
18．句意：他们在花园里看了看，走了走。
greenhuse温室；rm房间；garden花园；park公园。根据上文“When they all gt int the garden successfully,”可知，他们进入了花园，所以他们此时应是在花园里走一走，看一看。故选C。
19．句意：突然，科林指着墙说：“那个人是谁?”
flwers花朵；bushes树丛；tree树木；wall墙壁。根据下文“Mary and Dickn turned and lked at the high wall.”可知，此处科林指向的是墙壁。故选D。
20．句意：你们是怎么进入这个花园的?
When何时；Where何处；Hw如何；Why为何。根据下文“The rbin shwed me the dr!”可知，园丁在此问的是他们是怎样进入这个花园的。故选C。
21．句意：玛丽对园丁喊道。
jumped跳；went去；climbed爬；shuted大喊。根据上文“Seeing the children, Ben shuted angrily,”可知，园丁对孩子们大喊，于是玛丽同样对园丁大喊着回应。故选D。
22．句意：柯林让迪肯把轮椅推到墙边。
pull拉；pick 捡；push 推；put放。根据语境可知，科林请迪肯把他的轮椅推到墙壁，因为迪肯是和科林在一起的，所以要“推”轮椅。故选C。
23．句意：你是个可怜的驼背人。
lvely可爱的；pr可怜的；sad伤心的；funny有趣的。根据下文“I’m nt a hunchback!”可知，科林不承认自己是驼背，故此处指他自己不承认自己是弱者，认为自己不“可怜”，不需要别人同情他。故选B。
24．句意：“我不是驼背!”他生气地叫道。
excitedly激动地；patiently耐心地；happily高兴地；angrily生气地。根据上文“I’m nt a hunchback!”和下文“I’m nt! Dickn! Cme here!”可知，科林大声回答说自己不是驼背，从他说话的语气可感知，他此时很生气。故选D。
25．句意：在迪肯的帮助下，科林慢慢地站了起来。
fell dwn跌倒；sat dwn坐下；wke up醒来；std up站起来。根据上文“Dickn went up t him and tk his arm.”可知，迪肯走过来，抓住他的胳膊，帮助他从轮椅上站起来。故选D。
26．句意：你的背和小狄肯的背一样直。
back背；hand手；arm 胳膊；ft脚。根据上文“Seeing this, Ben’s ld eyes were filled with tears.”可知，Ben以前认为科林是驼背，看到科林站起来了，很激动。故此处指的是科林的背跟小迪肯的背一样笔直，不驼背。故选A。
27．句意：“是的，先生！”本说着走下梯子，穿过了门。
thrugh穿过；acrss横过；dwn向下；up向上。由上文“It was Ben Weatherstaff, a gardener, n the tp f a ladder!”可知，当时本正在梯子上，这时他从梯子上下来，走到科林身边。故选C。
28．句意：“我来了，少爷。”本笑了。
master主人；gardener园丁；dctr医生；teacher老师。根据上文“This garden is mine nw. Cme in here. I want t talk t yu.”和“Yes, sir!”可知，科林宣布花园属于他，园丁本人承认了，所以他把科林当作小主人，小少爷。故选A。
29．句意：你可以来帮助我们，但是其他人不可以看到你。
everybdy每个人；nbdy 没有人；anybdy 任何人；smebdy 某人。根据上文“But it’s mine nw and I’m ging t cme here every day with Mary and Dickn.”可知，科林宣布花园属于自己所有，他和玛丽及迪肯每天都要来这，你可以来帮助我们，但是别人不能来。就是说不能有别的人可以看见你。故选B。
30．句意：这是一个秘密花园。
small小的；secret秘密的；cmmn普通的；usual通常的。由上文可知，这个花园以前是科林母亲的，但现在是属于科林的，除了玛丽、迪肯和园丁外，其他人不能来，所以说这一个秘密花园。故选B。
31．C 32．B 33．D
【分析】文章介绍了儿童之家中心在11月份为孩子们提供的四个很棒的活动，详细地介绍了活动的时间，地点以及联系方式等。
31．细节理解题。根据“The Princess, The Emperr and The Duck”中的内容“Time: 11:00 am. -1:00 p. m., Nv. 21”可知，上午11点到下午1点可以看The Princess, The Emperr and The Duck，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Farm Explratin Day”中的内容“Tel: 689-4371”可知，如果对农场冒险日感兴趣的话，可以打电话689-4371，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Place: Jacksn Pnd Playgrund”以及“Bring a bike and a helmet fr this free fun event! Our teachers will shw yu hw t ride a tw-wheeler.”可知，在杰克逊池塘游乐场可以学习骑两轮车，故选D。
34．D 35．C 36．A 37．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了西蒙克服恐惧心理成功坐滑雪盘滑雪的故事。
34．细节理解题。根据“Simn wanted t say ‘What if the ther kids laugh if I mess up?’”可知，刚开始西蒙不想去是因为他担心别人会嘲笑他。故选D。
35．词句猜测题。根据下文中“Simn culdn’t tell if their cries meant they were happy r terrified (恐惧的).”，再结合我们的相关经历可知，shrieking应该是“cries叫喊；尖叫”的意思。故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据文中加布对西蒙说的话“D yu want me t g dwn with yu?”和“Are yu all right?”可推断，加布是体贴的；再根据加布之前对西蒙的帮助“Gabe had helped Simn learn t ride a bike. The first day Simn was at his new schl, Gabe had drawn a map that shwed where t find the lunchrm, the gym, and the bus area.”可推断，加布是关心他人的。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据“Simn smiled widely. ‘Again?’”可推知，西蒙会自己再次尝试滑雪。故选C。
38．B 39．D 40．C 41．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们讲述两个动物的故事。第一个是宠物猫救了Ray，第二个是鹦鹉爸爸在鹦鹉妈妈笼子附近的树上搭了个窝，一家鹦鹉重新聚在一起。这两个故事告诉我们：应该关爱生命。
38．细节理解题。根据“It lst ne f her wings, s she was unable t return t the wild.”可知，鹦鹉妈妈失去一个翅膀，所以是受伤了不能回到野外。故选B。
39．主旨大意题。根据“We shuld care fr every life in the wrld.”可知，本文主要让我们关爱世界上的每个生命。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“‘Dad’ bird wanted t find his way int the cage”可知，鹦鹉爸爸想把鹦鹉妈妈从笼子里救出来。故选C。
41．最佳标题题。根据“Here are tw real stries frm ur readers”可知，本文主要讲了两个动物的故事，并且告诉人们关爱生命，因此最佳标题是《人与动物》。故选D。
42．D 43．D 44．C 45．C
【分析】本文叙述了 “人如其食”，一个人吃的东西会反应在一个人的身上。本文介绍的是爱吃甜食的人的一些特征：爱吃甜食的人更友好、爱吃甜食的人更喜欢当志愿者。甜食虽然容易使人发胖，但它也是使人们友好、助人的有效方式。
42．推理判断题。题意：有下划线的it指代的是什么？A．the sweet fd甜食；B．the eating habit饮食习惯；C．the American team美国队；D．the English saying英文谚语。句意：There is a famus English saying “Yu are what yu eat”, and it means what yu put in yur muth will becme part f yu.有一句著名的英文谚语“人如其食”，它的意思是说你吃进嘴里的东西会变成你的一部分。因此“它”指的是谚语。故选D。
43．细节理解题。题意：根据实验结果，甜食使人们怎样？A．verweight超重；B．excited激动；C．relaxed放松；D．friendly友好。由第三段最后一句：the scientists fund that the students wh liked sweet fd were nicer.可知科学家发现喜欢吃甜食的人更友好。故选D。
44．细节理解题。题意：科学家发现较喜欢什么的人们更不乐于助人？A．ice-cream冰淇淋；B．chclate巧克力；C．chips薯条；D．ckies饼干。根据第四段里的：the scientists fund that peple wh preferred sweet fd such as ckies and chclate were mre willing t help ther peple in need, and thse wh ate nnsweet fd such as chips weren’t. 可知，科学家们发现喜欢吃像饼干之类的甜食的人更愿意帮助别人，而喜欢吃像薯条这种不甜的食物的人不愿意帮助人。故选C。
45．推理判断题。题意：从文中可以了解到什么？A．scientists asked cllege students questins abut their future科学家问大学生有关他们的未来的问题；B．scientists tld cllege students nt t eat sweet fd科学家告诉大学生不要吃甜食；C．peple with a sweet tth are mre willing t help thers长着甜美的牙齿的人更愿意帮助别人；D．peple’s character has nthing t d with their taste.人们的形象与他们的品味无关。由第四段最后一句：peple with a sweet tth were mre likely t vlunteer t clean up their city, visit sick children in the hspital and s n.可知，长着甜美的牙齿的人更愿意当志愿者打扫城市、帮助病人等等。故选C。
46．urselves
【详解】句意：我们应该相信自己，永不放弃。根据“We shuld believe in”可知，应该相信我们自己，urselves“我们自己”，故填urselves。
47．Luckily
【详解】句意：婴儿从椅子上摔了下来。幸运的是，他父亲及时抓住了他。luck表示“幸运”，此处修饰句子，luckily表示“幸运地”，副词修饰整个句子，首字母大写。故填Luckily。
48．attending
【详解】句意：他将去美国而不是参加会议。f为介词，介词后跟动名词，attend的动名词形式为attending。故填attending。
49．mst
【详解】句意：我每天最多只有半小时用于我的爱好。根据“at...”和所给词可知，此处考查固定短语at mst“至多”。故填mst。
50．smiling
【详解】句意：她微笑的眼睛使她看起来温暖而善良。smile表示“微笑”，此处修饰eyes，smiling表示“微笑的”，是形容词，此处表示“微笑的眼睛”。故填smiling。
51．cmpetitin
【详解】句意：很多人说生活就像一场竞赛。但我认为生活对于我们来讲，是一次可以享受的旅行。冠词a后面加可数名词单数形式，cmpetitin竞赛，是可数名词。故填cmpetitin。
52．mixes
【详解】句意：如果你的哥哥再把工作和休息搞混的话，他就要去找另一份工作了。混合：mix，动词；if引导条件状语从句，从句采用一般现在时，同时yur brther为名词单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填mixes。
53．instructins
【详解】句意：当使用机器时，如果你有问题，可以阅读指示来找到解决方法。根据所给空前面的the可知，填的是名词，instructin意为“指示”，多用复数形式。故填instructins。
54．humrus
【详解】句意：高老师总能想出一些幽默的点子，使她的课堂生动活泼。空格处缺形容词作定语修饰名词“ideas 主意，点子”；humrus “幽默的”，是形容词，故填humrus。
55．birth
【详解】句意：——一个宝贝出生的时候多沉？——大约3到5斤。介词短语at birth表示“出生”。故填birth。
56．They can have different clurs and shapes. 57．Many f us in China./Many Chinese. 58．He lst his life. 59．Yes, they are. 60．Yes, because they can make me healthy.(言之有理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了吃辣椒的好处和坏处。
56．根据第一段“They can have different clurs and shapes.”可知，辣椒有不同的颜色和形状，故填They can have different clurs and shapes.
57．根据第二段“Many f us in China enjy adding chilies t ur fd.”可知，中国人喜欢在食物里放辣椒，故填Many f us in China./Many Chinese.
58．根据第二段“A 34-year-ld US man lst his life in hspital after eating a Carlina Reaper”可知，该名男子因吃辣椒而丧命，故填He lst his life.
59．根据文中“That means chili makes them happy.”、“chilies d gd t peple in anther way.”、“This makes peple eat mre spicy fd t make their health better.”可知，吃辣椒对人的身体有好处，故填Yes, they are.
60．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because they can make me healthy.
61．(f)rm 62．(a)ttend 63．(h)appier 64．(m)ve 65．(e)asily 66．(s)itting 67．(h)ealthier 68．(a)dvised 69．(w)rry 70．(b)th
【导语】本文主要介绍了在加利福尼亚的Vallecit小学新学年将使用一种新的桌子，这种桌子被叫作站桌。文章详细介绍了这种桌子带给学生的变化及桌子的制造者讲述的这种桌子的优点，以及人们的担忧。
61．句意：学校22间教室中的最后三间将坐式课桌换成了站立式课桌。根据“ desks t standing desks”可知，坐式课桌换成了站立式课桌，结合所给首字母可知，change frm A t B“从A变成B”。故填(f)rm。
62．句意：斯塔雷特的两个女儿——10岁的乔治亚和7岁的卡罗琳——就读于这所学校。根据“Starrett’s daughters—Gergia, 10 and Carline, schl. They are excited abut their new desks”并结合首字母可知，斯塔雷特的两个女儿在这所学校上学，结合所给首字母可知，attend“参加，出席”符合语境。结合后文中的are可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为复数，故谓语动词应用动词原形。故填(a)ttend。
63．句意：“你会感到更快乐，不那么累，也更有活力，”乔治亚说。根据“Yu ’re less tired, and yu’re mre active”并结合所给首字母可知，不那么累，也更有活力，故可推测出，是感到更开心，此处应用“开心的”happy的比较级happier。故填(h)appier。
64．句意：这些调节杆让孩子们以一种不会打扰课堂的方式移动。根据“Wheels allw the desks t be mved”并结合所给首字母可知，调节杆让孩子们以一种不会打扰课堂的方式活动移动，“移动”mve，let sb. d“让某人做某事”，故此处应用动词原形。故填(m)ve。
65．句意：轮子使桌子易于移动。根据“Wheels allw the desks t be mved”并结合所给首字母可知，轮子应是使桌子容易移动，此处应用副词修饰动词mve，“容易地”easily。故填(e)asily。
66．句意：孩子们坐在地板上或凳子上休息。根据“standing desks”和“Kids take breaks the flr r n stls”并结合所给首字母可知，站立式桌椅，就是上课的时候是站着，休息的时候就坐在地板上或凳子，故此处应为“坐，坐着”sit，由于by为介词，故此处应用动名词形式。故填sitting。
67．句意：德州农工中心主任马克·本登表示，站着工作的员工更专注，也更健康。根据“standing wrkers are mre fcused and”以及“He says his research shws that kids using standing desks are busier and burn mre calries(卡路里)”并结合所给首字母可知，站着的员工应该更健康，空格处应用“健康的”healthy的比较级healthier。故填(h)ealthier。
68．句意：去年12月，新西兰、澳大利亚和英国的研究人员分享了类似的发现，并建议更多的学校使用站立式课桌。根据“He says his research shws that kids using standing desks are busier and burn mre calries(卡路里). In December, researchers in New Zealand, Australia, and the UK shared similar findings schls t use standing desks”并结合所给首字母可知，研究发现使用站立式课桌的孩子更忙，燃烧更多的卡路里，这是使用站立式课桌的优点，故应是建议更多的学校使用站立式课桌。“建议”advise，此处应和前面的shared为并列结构，故应用一般过去时。故填(a)dvised。
69．句意：一些家长和老师担心孩子们可能会累，长时间站立可能对他们的健康有害。根据“Hwever, nt everyne believes that standing is better than sitting”并结合所给首字母可知，家长和老师担心孩子们可能会累，“担心”wrry。结合语境和“may get”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为复数，故应用动词原形。故填(w)rry。
70．句意：本登说，坐式和站立式课桌如果高度不合适，都会造成问题。根据“sitting and standing desks can cause prblems”并结合所给首字母可知，“两者都”，此处指坐式和站立式课桌如果高度不合适，两者都会造成问题。故填(b)th。
71．Thank yu fr giving yur seat t me n the bus.
【详解】thank yu fr ding sth“因做某事而感谢你”；give ne’s seat t sb“给某人让座”，yur“你的”，me“我”；n the bus“在公交车上”。故填Thank yu fr giving yur seat t me n the bus.
72．Wh is the girl with a smile n her face?
【详解】谁：wh；那个女孩：the girl；脸上挂着微笑：a smile n ne’s face；是：be。结合语境可知，句子特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时，句子主语为the girl，故谓语动词用is，“脸上挂着微笑的”作定语，修饰the girl，放于所修饰词后面，用with连接，此处ne’s应替换成her。故填Wh is the girl with a smile n her face?
73．Chinese students spend mre time ding their hmewrk than British students.
【详解】中国学生Chinese students；英国学生British students；花时间做某事spend time ding sth；做家庭作业d ne’s hmewrk；比than。时态是一般现在时。故填Chinese students spend mre time ding their hmewrk than British students.
74．Please use fruit f different clrs t make yur fruit salad lk gd.
【详解】请：please；使用：use；不同颜色的水果：fruit f different clrs；让……看上去好看：make sth. lk gd； 你的水果沙拉：yur fruit salad。结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，且句子为祈使句的肯定形式，此处“为了”应用动词不定式结构表目的。故填Please use fruit f different clrs t make yur fruit salad lk gd.
75．Jerry’s parents tk away his cmputer because he was t crazy abut cmputer games.
【详解】Jerry的爸妈：Jerry’s parents；拿走：take away；他的电脑：his cmputer；因为：because；他：he；太沉迷于某事：be t crazy abut sth.；电脑游戏：cmputer games。结合语境可知，句子为一般过去时，故句子谓语动词应用过去式，主句谓语动词为tk away，because引导原因状语从句，由于从句主语为he，故从句谓语动词应用was。故填Jerry’s parents tk away his cmputer because he was t crazy abut cmputer games.
76．例如：
Dear Emily,
Hw are yu? I’m writing t intrduce my classmate Kate t yu.
She is a 14-year-ld girl. She has shrt hair and a rund face. She is slim and tall. She has bright and smiling eyes. she is in grade eight in a mixed schl. She is hnest and humrus. She always keeps secrets fr her friends. She never says bad wrds abut thers. She is ready t help thers any time. She is als very generus. She likes reading. There is a reading week every year in ur schl. We have a writing cmpetitin and reciting cmpetitin. She is als crazy abut DIY. She ften makes and repairs things by herself at weekends. She likes Chinese paintings. Amng all the Chinese artists, she likes Xu Beihng best because f his high skills f painting.
Kate plans t be a writer when she grws up. I think she’s very creative. I hpe her dream can cme true.
Yurs,
Amy
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件。
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据提示材料介绍同学Kate的个人信息。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍她的年龄，性别，外貌和性格。
第二步，介绍她的爱好。
第三步，谈谈对Kate的评价。
[亮点词汇]
① say bad wrds abut sb 说某人坏话
② be ready t d sth乐于做某事
③ be crazy abut痴迷于……
[高分句型]
① There is a reading week every year in ur schl.（there be句型）
② I think she’s very creative.（省略that的宾语从句）
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
C
A
B
C
D
A
C
D
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
A
D
B
C
A
A
C
D
C
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
D
C
B
D
D
A
C
A
B
B
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
C
B
D
D
C
A
C
B
D
C
题号
41
42
43
44
45





答案
D
D
D
C
C