2025-2026学年浙江省杭州市钱塘区八年级上学期期末英语试卷 (学生版)

这是一份2025-2026学年浙江省杭州市钱塘区八年级上学期期末英语试卷 (学生版)，共13页。
本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力 （共三节，满分20分）
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。
A
1. What is Elaine’s dream jb?
A. A writer.B. A scientist.
C. A math teacher.D. A basketball player.
2. Which f the fllwing is TRUE frm the text?
A. Elaine writes lng stries and enjys them.
B. Matthias wants t learn mre t prtect the earth.
C. Austin thinks it’s very easy t achieve his dream.
D. Three students shared their dream jbs n the same day.
3. What kind f the text is it?
A. An ad.B. A diary entry.
C. A pst.D. A news reprt.
B
①D yu knw dlphins? They live in ceans wrldwide. They eat fish, ctpuses and ther sea animals. A dlphin can eat abut 15 t 25 punds f fd a day. They can weigh ver 1,500 punds. But d yu knw they can save peple in danger?
② Rb Hwes wanted t spend a day at the beach. He brught his daughter Nicky and tw f her friends.
③ The grup were swimming when they saw smething strange. The swimmers saw seven dlphins mving tward them. The dlphins seemed upset. They hit the water with their tails and kept mving in a circle arund the swimmers.
④ Then ne large dlphin swam tward Hwes and dve dwn underwater. That’s when Hwes saw smething gray mving in the water: a great white shark waited underwater, nt far frm the peple. The shark headed straight tward the girls.
⑤ Suddenly, the shark mved fast: S the dlphins used their tails t swim even faster, each ne splashing its tail even mre. Then Hwes knew why: the dlphins didn’t want t harm him and the girls. These sea animals wanted t keep them safe.
⑥ The dlphins stayed clse t the grup befre the shark left. When Hwes and the kids were safe, the dlphins swam away. “I want t say thank yu and shake their flippers (鳍肢),” Hwes says. This isn’t a fishy tale: These dlphins are heres.
4. What facts can we knw abut dlphins frm Paragraph 1?
①places t live ②fd ③length ④weight
A. ①②③B. ①③④C. ②③④D. ①②④
5. What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t in Paragraph 3?
A. Fishes.B. Octpuses.
C. Swimmers.D. Dlphins.
6. Hw did the dlphins save peple frm the stry?
A. They made lud nises t scare the shark away.
B. They fught with the shark bravely and hurt it.
C. They led the swimmers quickly back t the beach.
D. They circled the swimmers and stayed clse t them.
7. Which culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Thank Yu, FlipperB. My Favrite Animals
C. We Can’t Live Withut DlphinsD. A Girl’s Lucky Day
C
D yur family members ften share cnversatins with each ther during dinner? Or d yu use phnes at the table? If it’s the latter, yu’re nt alne. A new study by The Week Junir magazine has fund that these cnversatins are nt happening very ften. This is mainly because peple spend mre time n screens, and families are als very busy.
The study carried ut a survey f 2,000 families in the UK with children between 8 and 16 years ld. Althugh many families say they sit dwn t enjy a family meal every day, 77% f the parents als say they use phnes at the dinner table. Just ver half f children use their devices (设备) while they’re eating, and many say they like eating while watching TV. Children aren’t the nly nes n their devices, thugh. The results fund that 40% f the children have t ask their parents t put their phnes dwn at the table.
Mst f the children taking part in the survey want t have mre cnversatins at the table. Lts f them enjy discussing different tpics, including what’s in the news and what’s happening n the schl playgrund. Als,83% f the children say they prefer having these cnversatins with their parents face-t-face instead f ver the phne.
Talking with family members is very imprtant fr children. ▲ . Dr Elizabeth Kilbey, a psychlgist (心理学家) says family cnversatins during mealtimes strengthen relatinships and build children’s cnfidence and cmmunicatin skills.
Vanessa Harris, editr (编辑) f The Week Junir, agrees that cnversatins at the dinner table are really imprtant fr the whle family. “That’s why we have ur ‘Smething wrth talking abut’ activity,” she says. “We want t encurage all families t take time t talk.”
8. Hw des the writer lead int the tpic?
A. By listing numbers.B. By giving examples.
C. By telling a stry.D. By asking questins.
9. Which can shw the result f parents using phnes at dinner?
Use phnes at the dinner table. D nt use phnes at the dinner table.
A. B.
C. D.
10. Which f the fllwing can be put back int the blank ▲ ?
A. It is very easy.B. It has many benefits.
C. It takes a lt f time.D. It needs detailed planning.
11. Which pinin might Vanessa Harris agree with?
A. Reading The Week Junir is a gd idea.
B. Wrking hard helps us make things better.
C. It’s children’s duty t take gd care f their parents.
D. It is imprtant t talk with family members at the table.
D
Rb: Hell, I’m Rb and this is 6 Minute English.
Neil: Hell, I’m Neil. We are ging t talk abut transprt. Any ideas, Rb?
Rb: Well, ne big trend is autmatin (自动化).
Neil: Yeah, we might all be riding in driverless cars in the future.
Rb: It’s happening. A cmpany in France even plans t test self-driving freight trains this year. Their test train can travel fr abut 100 kilmeters with n drivers!
Neil: Of curse. Sme trains already use cmputers, but there’s even an exciting idea: a kind f driverless machine culd mve yu arund at 1,123 kilmeters per hur!
Rb: Really? That sunds like smething frm a sci-fi mvie!
Neil: Actually, it’s called Hyperlp One!
Rb: Tell me mre!
Neil: When yu sit in a pd (胶囊仓), then yu’re pushed thrugh a metal tube (金属管) at high speed, taking yu t faraway places in minutes, nt hurs. Peple are already testing it in Nevada, USA.
Rb: That sunds amazing! But d yu think it will actually becme real?
Neil: Well, sme experts pint ut it’s a big challenge. But I’m sure we can wrk it ut. Trying new things is hw we mve frward!
Rb: Exactly! Every big inventin, frm cars t planes, seemed impssible at first. If peple never tried, we wuld still be riding hrses. That’s a great way t think abut it, Neil.
Neil: Thanks fr yur sharing abut future transprt. That’s all fr tday’s 6 Minute English!
12. Hw far can the test train in France travel withut drivers?
A. Fr abut 6 km.B. Fr abut 30 km.
C. Fr abut 100 km.D. Fr abut 1,123 km.
13. What can we infer frm the underlined sentence?
A. Rb likes watching sci-fi mvies.
B. Rb thinks the idea is hard t believe.
C. Rb ften imagines future technlgies.
D. Rb hpes the test train will succeed ne day.
14. Where are peple testing Hyperlp One?
A. In France.B. In China.
C. In America.D. In England.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The histry f transprt.B. The future f transprt.
C. The prblems f transprt.D. The ppularity f transprt.
第二节 任务型阅读 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项 （其中一项是多余选项），并回答小题。
My Bk Reprt
Title: The Lng Winter: Little Huse, Bk 6
Writer: Laura Ingalls Wilder
Rating: (ut f 5 stars) ★★★★★
*____16____
During the freezing winter f 1880–1881, the twn was hit by terrible strms. Laura and her family had t save every bit f fd and cal (煤) they had...
* What d yu think f the stry?
____17____ Althugh the family were facing a very difficult winter, they always wrked tgether. With n flur left, Ma used the cffee mill t grind (磨) wheat int carse meal (粗磨粉).____18____ Pa and Laura made “hay sticks” (干草棒) t burn and keep warm. Even with almst nthing, they stayed psitive. They sang sngs and read stries. They gave each ther small, handmade gifts. ____19____
Name: Pacey
A. Wh is the writer?
B. What is the stry abut?
C. I think it’s a tuching stry.
D. All in all, their lve kept their hme warm and sweet.
E. With this, she baked simple brwn bread fr the family t eat.
20. Des Laura have a sweet family? What d yu think f yur family? (n mre than 20 wrds)
___________________________________
第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Raheel was a smart and hardwrking student, but he had a bad habit f being late. This ften caused (导致) him t miss parts f his classes, making his hmewrk ____21____ t understand. His teachers tld him t change, ____22____ he didn’t think it was a big prblem.
Being late als influenced his ____23____. When Raheel’s best friend asked him t jin his birthday party, he ____24____ late and missed cutting the cake. His friend was sad and ____25____ talking t him fr a while.
One day, Raheel wanted t jin a ____26____ cmpetitin in his neighbrhd because he had a beautiful vice.____27____, he made it t the final rund (轮次). His family and friends were excited and really hped he wuld ____28____.
On the day f the cmpetitin, Raheel was ____29____ because everything was fully prepared. He dressed up nicely, had a gd breakfast and practiced his sng. Befre ____30____, he decided t watch his favrite talent shw fr a while at hme. He kept telling his ____31____, “just five mre minutes!” But thse minutes quickly turned int mre.
By the time they arrived, they were ten ____32____ late. The hst didn’t let Raheel in because all participants (参赛者) had t be seated fifteen minutes befre the cmpetitin started. Raheel stared at the clsed dr and said ____33____. He just std there quietly. His mm put a hand n his shulder.
Raheel had n chice but t leave. This experience taught ____34____ a useful lessn: If yu’re late, yu can miss ut n amazing chances. Being ____35____ is really imprtant. He prmised t make changes.
21. A. easy B. difficult C. quick D. clear
22. A. s B. because C. but D. and
23. A. friendships B. health C. studies D. habits
24. A. studied B. slept C. wrked D. arrived
25. A. frgt B. enjyed C. stpped D. tried
26. A. singing B. swimming C. writing D. cking
27. A. Strangely B. Sadly C. Suddenly D. Luckily
28. A. play B. paint C. dance D. win
29. A. nervus B. cnfident C. bred D. surprised
30. A. running B. reading C. leaving D. eating
31. A. friend B. teacher C. mm D. hst
32. A. minutes B. hurs C. days D. weeks
33. A. everything B. smething C. anything D. nthing
34. A. it B. her C. him D. them
35. A. n time B. in class C. n duty D. in rder
第Ⅱ卷
第二节 词汇填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A
用方框中所给词 （词组） 的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
Tanghulu was a simple and classic street snack. It is familiar t everyne ____36____ hme and abrad. But this autumn, milk skin tanghulu has becme a ____37____ tpic amng peple. It ____38____ traditinal tanghulu with milk skin, a dairy fd similar t thick cream. On scial media, many ____39____ share vides f this snack. Yung peple line up fr hurs t buy, ____40____ in big cities like Chengdu and Hangzhu. Sme sellers sell ____41____ sticks a day. But d yu knw hw t make it?
B
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 （每空限填一词）。
Here are the steps t make milk skin tanghulu:
Milk skin tanghulu has a wnderful taste: the sweet and sur hawthrns g well with the rich milk ____48____ (气味). Hwever, it is high in fat. Peple shuld be ____49____ (小心) with it because t much sugar can cause health prblems. S we shuld enjy it ____50____ (明智) and nt t ften.
第三节 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置
Fina was a very ppular girl at schl. Frm ____51____ early age, she tried t be kind and friendly t everyne. She ____52____ (invite) the whle class t her birthday party and smetimes gave gifts t everybdy.
Hwever, everything changed n the Internatinal Day f Friendship. In class, everyne had t make three gifts ____53____ three best friends. Fina really enjyed this task and chse three gifts. But t ____54____ (she) surprise, she was the nly ne that didn’t receive a gift! Fina felt terrible ____55____ cried fr hurs. Althugh everyne came t cmfrt (安慰) her, each stayed nly a shrt time befre leaving—just as she did t thers s many times. That made her feel much ____56____ (disappinted).
That night, Fina tld her mther abut everything.
“My dear, yu can’t buy friends with smiles r a few gd ____57____ (wrd). If yu want true friends, yu must give them time and care abut them,” her mther said.
Hearing this, Fina was ready ____58____ (make) sme changes. As she lay in bed that night, she thught abut ____59____ t achieve this. She remembered that her mther always helped her and encuraged her.
Fina smiled ____60____ (happy), realizing she already had the best friend.
第四部分 书面表达 （共1小题，满分20分）
61. 假设你是李华，你正在参加校报主题为“My Friend and I”的征稿活动。请结合以下提示，写一篇短文在校报上分享你们的故事。
（1） 短文需包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2） 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息；
（3） 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My name is Li Hua. ______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2 mnths ag
What’s yur dream jb? Think abut what yu’re gd at and what yu enjy ding. Write abut it r interview smene wh has the jb yu want.
6 weeks ag
When I grw up, I’d like t be a writer. I’ve already started t write shrt stries, and I really like it. A writer needs t knw hw t write and hw t read. Althugh I’m still learning, I can write simple stries n ne whle page.
3 weeks ag
My dream jb is t be a scientist. I am gd at math, and I enjy slving prblems and being utside. I want t learn mre abut hw t slve the glbal warming (全球变暖) prblem. I want t make the wrld a better place.
1 week ag
My dream jb is t play in the NBA. I think this wuld be a great jb fr me because I culd spend my days ding what I lve—playing basketball. I wuld have t practice fr a few years. Thugh it’s difficult, I believe I can d it.
mix thusands f user especially ppular at
1. Prepare Fruits:
Wash the fruits clean and ____42____ (切) them in half. Then put sme ____43____ (勺) f dried ygurt inside.
2. String (串起) Fruits:
Put the prepared fruits nt ____44____ (竹子) sticks.
3. Cmbine with Milk Skin:
Mix sugar and water tgether, and pur them int a pt. ____45____ (煮沸) them ver high heat. Ck the mixture ____46____ (直到) the syrup turns yellwish-brwn.
4. Ck Syrup (糖浆):
Turn the fruit sticks quickly t cat them with the syrup. Then ____47____ (覆盖) them with the milk skin.