浙江省杭州市钱塘区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末 (解析版)英语试卷

这是一份浙江省杭州市钱塘区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末 (解析版)英语试卷，共13页。试卷主要包含了听力选择，阅读理解，任务型阅读，完形填空，短文填空，选词填空，单词拼写，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力选择
1. Hw ften des Amy play basketball?
A. Always. B. Smetimes. C. Never.
【答案】B
【解析】M: Hw ften d yu exercise, Amy?
W: I run every day, play basketball smetimes, but I never play vlleyball.
2. Wh runs fastest in the class?
A. Jenny. B. Alan. C. Jim.
【答案】C
【解析】M: Lk, Jenny. Alan is running s fast. Des he run fastest in yur class?
W: Nt really. Jim runs faster than him.
3. Hw did the man like the film?
A. Bring. B. Exciting. C. Funny.
【答案】A
【解析】W: Did yu enjy the film?
M: N I didn’t. I was bred frm start t finish.
W: What? It wasn’t bring at all. It was really exciting and very funny.
M: Well, I didn’t laugh nce.
4. Where was Lucy last night?
A. At a library. B. At a cinema. C. At hme.
【答案】B
【解析】M: Were yu at hme last night, Lucy?
W: N. Lily and I spent the night at Sunny Cinema.
5. What will the girl d this Saturday afternn?
A. She will d hmewrk.
B. She will have a pian lessn.
C. She will g t the dentist.
【答案】C
【解析】M: Hi, Grace. Can yu cme t my party this Saturday?
W: I’m afraid nt, I have t much hmewrk t d. And then practice the pian in the mrning and at 2 p. m. I have t see the dentist.
M: Hw busy yu are!
听对话，回答小题。
6. Hw many bananas d they need t make a milk shake?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
7. Where d they pur the milk shake?
A. Int a blender. B. Int a bwl. C. Int a glass.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】W: I’m hungry. Let’s make a banana milk shake.
M: Hw d yu make a banana milk shake?
W: Well, first peel three bananas.
M: Three bananas?
W: Yes, then cut up the bananas.
M: Okay. I’m finished.
W: Nw put the bananas and fur spns f ice cream in the blender, then pur tw bxes f milk int the blender.
M: Is this enugh milk?
W: I guess s. Next turn n the blender. Finally, pur the milk shake int a glass and drink it.
听对话，回答小题。
8. When des David plan t g t the library?
A. On Saturday mrning. B. On Saturday afternn. C. On Sunday mrning.
9. Wh will Anna ride bikes with?
A. Her teacher. B. Her friends. C. Her sister.
10. What are David and Anna ging t d this weekend tgether?
A. T g hiking. B. T have a family party. C. T finish the science prject.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A
【解析】W: Hi, David, what are yu up t at the weekend?
M: I’m ging t the library n Saturday mrning.
W: D yu get any plans fr the afternn?
M: Yes, I d. I’m ging t finish my science prject, but Anna, maybe we culd meet up in the evening.
W: I can’t. I’m afraid. I’m having a family party.
M: That’s a shame. D yu want t d smething n Sunday?
W: Sure. The afternn is better fr me. I may g fr a bike ride with my sister in the mrning.
M: In fact, I’m ging hiking with sme friends n Sunday afternn, but yu’re welcme t jin us.
W: Thanks. I’d lve t. See yu n Sunday.
听独白，回答小题。
11. Hw did they g t the campgrund?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On ft.
12. When did they have the bating class?
A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.
13. What happened t the bat at the beginning?
A. It culdn’t start.
B. It was full f water.
C. It kept ging rund and rund.
14. Wh helped them learn t bat?
A. Their P. E. teacher. B. Their head teacher. C. Their parents.
15. What did they think f the swimming teacher?
A. Serius. B. Warm-hearted. C. Funny.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】I had a summer camp with my classmates last Friday. Early in the mrning, we gathered at the bus statin. After saying gdbye t ur parents, we gt n the buses with ur head teacher. It tk us mre than tw hurs t arrive at the campgrund. We gt ff the buses happily, laughing and shuting. It was the first time fr us t be away frm ur parents. The next day, everybdy rushed t the bating cars, hping t be at the head f the thers. At first, my friends and I wrked hard, but the bat wuldn’t listen t us and kept ging rund and rund. Then ur PE teacher Mr Hu taught us hw t wrk tgether. After many tries, we did much better.
Swimming class was my favrite. It was abut the httest time f a day and the best time t stay in the cl water. The swimming teacher Mr Zhang was a funny man and during the class he ften made us laugh happily. During the week I learned a lt and made many new friends. I als learned hw t take care f myself.
二、阅读理解
A
Wuld yu like t exercise at hme? Here are sme nline fitness (健身) live lessns fr yu.
16. Whm can yu learn dancing frm?
A. Liu Genghng. B. Karen.
C. Jhn. D. Sara.
17. What can we learn abut the lessns frm the text?
A. Shuttlecck exercise can help peple be thinner.
B. Karen is a new trainer t teach Latin dance.
C. Yga classes n Tuesday are fr beginners.
D. Spin classes are dangerus fr yung peple.
18. Where can yu mst prbably read this text?
A. In a guide bk. B. In a sprts website.
C. In a news reprt. D. In a nature magazine.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一些健身课程。
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B
【解析】16. 细节理解题。根据“D yu lve dancing and parties? Well Latin dance is fr yu—it mixes great music and dancing with hard exercise”可知可以向Karen学习跳舞。故选B。
17. 细节理解题。根据“Shuttlecck exercise des nt need equipment (装备) and is perfect fr peple t exercise at hme. Liu Genghng helps yu t keep ging until the last minute and yu can burn yur fat fast. ”可知毽子操能帮助人快速燃烧脂肪，让人们变得更瘦。故选A。
18. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些健身课程，故文章可能出现在运动网站上。故选B。
B
Frests are made f trees. D yu knw the fllwing kinds f frests n Earth?
Temperate Frests
Temperate frests are fund all ver the wrld. These frests have fur seasns. They are ht r cl at different times f the year. Many kinds f trees grw in a temperate frest. Their leaves change clrs with the seasns. Leaves fall ff the trees when the weather gets cl. As the weather warms up, the trees sprut (发芽) .
Breal Frests
Breal frests are fund in the nrth f the wrld, like Nrth America, Asia, and Eurpe. Of the three types f frests, breal frests have the shrtest grwing seasn, abut 130 days. These frests are cld, making it difficult fr life. The largest breal frest is in Russia, Eurpe. Animals there keep warm in the cld weather by grwing thick fur.
Trpical Rain Frests
Yu may guess that it rains a lt in a trpical rain frest. Yu are right! Trpical rain frests are ht and wet. These frests cver nly a tenth f the earth, yet they are hme t mre kinds f plants and animals than any ther places. The biggest trpical rain frest is the Amazn. It is in Suth America and it’s hme t 10% f the wrld’s plants and animals.
Trees give us xygen (氧气) . They help clean the air. Cutting dwn t many trees hurts the envirnment.
19. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut temperate frests?
A. They always keep the same during different times f the year.
B. Their leaves can have different clrs in fur seasns.
C. Only a small number f trees can grw in temperate frests.
D. They are hme t 10% f the wrld’s plants and animals.
20. Where is the biggest breal frest?
A. In Asia. B. In Suth America.
C. In Eurpe. D. In Nrth America.
21. What is the best kind f frest fr plants and animals t live in?
A. The Dry Frests. B. The Temperate Frests.
C. The Breal Frests. D. The Trpical Rain Frests.
22. What is the purpse (目的) f the text?
A. T teach peple hw t plant mre trees.
B. T intrduce different kinds f frests in the wrld.
C. T shw the writer’s lve fr animals and plants.
D. T advise peple t care mre abut the weather.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了几种类型的森林。
【答案】19. B 20. C 21. D 22. B
【解析】19. 细节理解题。根据“Their leaves change clrs with the seasns. ”可知，叶子随着季节变化有不同的颜色。故选B。
20. 细节理解题。根据“The largest breal frest is in Russia, Eurpe. ”可知最大的北方针叶林在欧洲的俄罗斯。故选C。
21. 细节理解题。根据“These frests cver nly a tenth f the earth, yet they are hme t mre kinds f plants and animals than any ther places”可知对植物和动物来说最好的森林是热带雨林。故选D。
22. 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几种类型的森林。故选B。
Imagine a picture like this: Yu wake up in the mrning. A sft light turns n in yur rm. Yu g int the bathrm and the shwer starts. The water is warm. After yur shwer, yu g int the kitchen. Yur favrite breakfast is already n the table. Welcme t yur future huse.
Our huses in the future will be “smart”. Machines at hme will be able t talk with each ther—and with yu. Fr example, yur refrigeratr will knw what yu have in it and tell yu what dishes yu can make with the fd. When yu need mre fd, yur refrigeratr will tell yu t buy it. This will be pssible because f a special tl called RFID chips. They can stre the infrmatin abut all the fd in yur refrigeratr.
Our future huses will als be able t “think”. If yu are tired f the clr f yur walls, yu wn’t have t paint them again. The walls will be able t change clrs because f a special kind f technlgy (科技)—OLED. In fact, OLED walls will be screens. A cmputer will jin the walls and the ther things, and this cmputer will “rule” yur huse. Yur huse will learn abut yur likes and dislikes. It will then use that message t run the envirnment. It will als darken the windws at night and lighten them when it’s time t wake up. What d yu think f ur future huses?
23. What des Paragraph 1 mainly talk abut?
A. What ur future huses will be like.
B. Where we shuld build ur future huses.
C. Hw we can imprve ur huses in the future.
D. Why we need t build different huses in the future.
24. What can RFID chips d?
A. D cking. B. Order fd nline.
C. Stre infrmatin. D. Clean refrigeratrs.
25. What des the underlined wrd “message” in Paragraph 3 mst prbably refer t?
A. What huses “think f”. B. What walls “talk abut”.
C. What cmputers “rule”. D. What peple like r dislike.
26. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. A Special TlB. Our Future Huses
C. Helpful CmputersD. A Smart Technlgy
【语篇解读】本文介绍了我们未来的房子将会是什么样的。
【答案】23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B
【解析】23. 段落大意题。根据第一段“A sft light turns n in yur rm. Yu g int the bathrm and the shwer starts. The water is warm. After yur shwer, yu g int the kitchen. Yur favrite breakfast is already n the table. Welcme t yur future huse. ”可知，第一段主要讲述了我们未来的房子会是什么样子。故选A。
24. 细节理解题。根据第二段“This will be pssible because f a special tl called RFID chips. They can stre the infrmatin. . . ”可知，RFID芯片可以存储信息。故选C。
25. 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Yur huse will learn abut yur likes and dislikes. It will then use that message t run the envirnment. ”可知，你的房子会了解你的好恶，然后，它将使用该消息来运行环境。由此推知，message最有可能指代“人们喜欢或不喜欢什么”。故选D。
26. 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了我们未来的房子将会是什么样的。因此，选项B“我们未来的房子”是最佳标题。故选B。
C
As I walked int the primary schl, I lked dwn at my new black shes. I std at Mrs. Blackstne’s dr. Hw I wished I culd leave the new schl right away! Befre I tried the great escape (逃离), the dr pened. “We’ve been waiting fr yu!” Mrs. Blackstne, my new fifth grade teacher, said ludly. With a smile my mm walked away and I was left taking center stage in frnt f a grup f students.
Over the next few days, Mrs. Blackstne made it her jb t find me a new best friend. During histry lessns, when I didn’t want t speak in frnt f the class, she’d nt nly call n me but have me stand up t give a talk in frnt f my classmates.
One spring afternn, Mrs. Blackstne asked me t stay after class. “I’d like t speak with yu, Amanda. ” My mind raced. Had I gt a bad grade? Had I hurt anyne’s feelings? “Are yu enjying yur new schl?” She sat cmfrtably behind her desk. “I want t tell yu smething, between yu and me, nt t be shared with anyne else. ” She cntinued, “I see smething special in yu. The way yu cmmunicate with thers, and the kindness yu shw—I think yu have great ptential (潜力) t be smething imprtant. ” I listened carefully t every wrd. “I have been a teacher fr ver twenty-five years; I can see it. But yu must believe in yurself. That’s very imprtant. Remember that and yu’ll g far,” she said.
________. I walked ut f her ffice, nt staring at my shes, but lking straight ahead with my head high. My teacher saw smething special in me! Years later, her wrds still remain inside f me and ften ring in my ears.
27. Hw did Amanda feel when Mrs. Blackstne asked her t stay after class?
A. Angry. B. Wrried.
C. Tired. D. Trusted.
28. Which is the right rder f the fllwing events?
①Amanda and her mm went t the primary schl.
②Amanda believed she culd d better than befre.
③Mrs. Blackstne tried t help Amanda make friends with thers.
④Mrs. Blackstne asked Amanda t have a talk after class.
A. ①③④②B. ①②④③
C. ④③②①D. ④②③①
29. Which f the fllwing can be put int the blank ________?
A. Her vice was like music t my ears that day
B. I had nthing t d and gt very bred
C. What she said made me becme mre careful
D. I decided t g shpping with my teacher next
30. Accrding t the text, what kind f persn is Mrs. Blackstne? Why? (请用不超过20词回答)

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者刚转学对新环境不熟，胆怯不自信，在老师的帮助下克服了心理障碍，适应了新环境，并重新充满了自信的故事。
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. A 30. The teacher is kind because she sees smething special in Amanda and encurages her.
【解析】27. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“My mind raced. Had I gt a bad grade? Had I hurt anyne’s feelings?”可知，当作者被叫去办公室的时候，作者很担心，害怕自己闯祸了。故选B。
28. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“With a smile my mm walked away and I was left taking center stage in frnt f a grup f students. ”可知，作者和妈妈一起去的学校；第二段中“Over the next few days, Mrs. Blackstne made it her jb t find me a new best friend. ”可知，老师帮助作者结识新朋友；根据第三段中“One spring afternn, Mrs. Blackstne asked me t stay after class. ”可知，老师让作者课后留下了；根据最后一段中“I walked ut f her ffice, nt staring at my shes, but lking straight ahead with my head high. ”可知，作者变得更自信了。事件的正确顺序是：①③④②。故选A。
29. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I walked ut f her ffice, nt staring at my shes, but lking straight ahead with my head high. ”可知，老师的话给了作者极大的鼓励，空处应描述老师的话对作者的影响，选项A“那天她的声音对我来说就像音乐”符合语境。故选A。
30. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据最后一段中“My teacher saw smething special in me!”，Mrs. Blackstne很和蔼可亲，善于鼓励并发现学生的长处。故填The teacher is kind because she sees smething special in Amanda and encurages her.
三、任务型阅读
下面文章中共有5处(第1-5题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Tips fr Keeping Habits
Everyne wants t make lasting habits t becme the successful peple. Hwever, sme f us can’t find a gd way t fllw. Maybe these ways will help yu t build lasting habits.
31
Make small plans because it is easier t give up if yu take n t much. Making plans, n matter hw small, means yu will be mre likely t d the things the next day.
32
When making habits, lving yurself is much better than punishing yurself, because it will have a mre enjyable and lasting result.
33
If yu want t keep a habit fr a lng time, yu’d better keep every small step. This will becme a huge exciting thing that makes yu mve n.
34
Dn’t chse the habits that yu think yu shuld add just because f what anyne else is ding. It isn’t abut keeping up with ther peple. It’s abut listening t yurself. Just fllw yur wn heart.
35
If yu want t build habits, yu shuld d that in yur wn way. Maybe thers’ ways are nt suitable fr yu. Remember nt t build habits by nly fllwing ther peple.
A. Accept the sense f success.
B. Keep every small step t success.
C. Build yur habit in yur wn way.
D. Make small plans really small.
E. Pick habits yu really want t add.
F. Lve yurself when yu make habits.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了保持习惯的五条建议。
【答案】31. D 32. F 33. B 34. E 35. C
【解析】31. 根据“Make small plans because it is easier t give up if yu take n t much. ”可知，制定小计划，因为如果你承担太多，就更容易放弃。选项D“把小计划做得非常小。”符合题意。故选D。
32. 根据“When making habits, lving yurself is much better than punishing yurself…”可知，养成习惯的时候，爱自己比惩罚自己好得多。选项F“养成习惯的时候爱自己。”符合题意。故选F。
33. 根据“If yu want t keep a habit fr a lng time, yu’d better keep every small step. ”可知，如果你想长期保持一个习惯，最好坚持每一小步。选项B“保持成功的每一小步。”符合题意。故选B。
34. 根据“It’s abut listening t yurself. Just fllw yur wn heart. ”可知，倾听你自己，跟着自己的心走。选项E“挑选你真正想添加的习惯。”符合题意。故选E。
35. 根据“Remember nt t build habits by nly fllwing ther peple. ”可知，记住不要通过跟随别人来建立习惯。选项C“用你自己的方式培养你的习惯。”符合题意。故选C。
四、完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
My sister Alice and I decided t spend fur mnths studying French in France. And finally the big day 36 . This was my first time n a plane 37 I was feeling wrried befre the plane tk ff. 38 , the flight (航程) went by quickly because I was s busy 39 Alice and imagined hw different French life might be frm that back hme. During the flight, we 40 that we shuld try ur best t avid speaking Chinese t ften. We knew we wuldn’t learn as much 41 as pssible if we did that.
Althugh we agreed with each ther, I was 42 that I wuldn’t be able t speak much French. Hwever, when my hst family met me, I knew frm the mther’s smile that 43 wuld be OK.
I was still a bit nervus at first, trying t 44 and cmmunicate, but after a cuple f weeks it became 45 and mre cmfrtable. I made 46 with a lvely yung wman wh was a neighbr f the family. In fact, I learned lts f interesting wrds frm her, yu knw, the kind f things yu dn’t find in bks! I smetimes 47 used the wrng wrds and I felt embarrassed (尴尬的). Hwever, she was always 48 and encuraged (鼓励) me nt t be afraid f making mistakes.
Thse days in France left 49 wnderful memries. And the mst imprtant thing I learned was that if yu’re active in 50 smething, then it’s much mre pleasant. Never run away frm it.
36. A. stppedB. passedC. finishedD. arrived
37. A. ifB. becauseC. sD. thugh
38. A. UsuallyB. LuckilyC. CmfrtablyD. Prbably
39. A. talking withB. lking afterC. turning dwnD. caring abut
40. A. decidedB. wnderedC. frgtD. disagreed
41. A. ChineseB. FrenchC. EnglishD. German
42. A. excitedB. pleasedC. wrriedD. bred
43. A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
44. A. writeB. breakC. addD. understand
45. A. funnierB. easierC. harderD. clser
46. A. friendsB. plansC. decisinsD. pinins
47. A. evenB. stillC. justD. nly
48. A. angryB. sftC. kindD. funny
49. A. yuB. herC. himD. me
50. A. rememberingB. learningC. findingD. hearing
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者与妹妹在法国学习法语的经历。
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B
【解析】36. 句意：终于大日子到来了。stpped停止；passed经过；finished完成；arrived到达。根据“And finally the big day”及后文可知，此处表达大日子到来了，故选D。
37. 句意：这是我第一次坐飞机，所以在飞机起飞前我感到很担心。if如果；because因为；s所以；thugh尽管。分析句子逻辑关系，后句为前句的结果，故用s连接，故选C。
38. 句意：幸运的是，航程很快就过去了，因为我一直忙着和爱丽丝聊天并想象着法国的生活会和家乡的生活有多么不同。Usually通常；Luckily幸运的是；Cmfrtably舒服地；Prbably大概。根据“I was feeling wrried befre the plane tk ff”和“the flight (航程) went by quickly”可知，坐飞机前很担心，但幸运的是航程过得很快，故选B。
39. 句意：幸运的是，航程很快就过去了，因为我一直忙着和爱丽丝聊天并想象着法国的生活会和家乡的生活有多么不同。talking with交谈；lking after照顾；turning dwn拒绝；caring abut关心。结合备选项和“Alice and imagined hw different French life might be frm that back hme”可知，此处指作者忙着和妹妹聊天，talking with符合语境，故选A。
40. 句意：在飞行过程中，我们决定尽量避免过于频繁地说中文。decided决定；wndered想知道；frgt忘记；disagreed不同意。根据“we shuld try ur best t avid speaking Chinese t ften. ”可知，这里是决定的内容，故选A。
41. 句意：我们知道，如果我们那样做，我们就不会尽可能多地学习法语。Chinese汉语；French法语；English英语；German德语。根据首句“My sister Alice and I decided t spend fur mnths studying French in France. ”可知，她们是去法国学习法语，如果汉语说得多，就无法尽可能多地学习法语，故选B。
42. 句意：虽然我们意见一致，但我还是担心自己不太会说法语。excited兴奋的；pleased高兴的；wrried担心的；bred无聊的。根据“I wuldn’t be able t speak much French”可知，这里指作者担心自己不太会说法语，故选C。
43. 句意：然而，当我的寄宿家庭见到我时，我从妈妈的微笑中知道一切都会好起来的。smething某事；anything任何事物；everything一切；nthing没有什么。根据“the mther’s smile”可知，此处应为表达好的事情，everything符合语境；everything wuld be OK“一切都会好起来的”，故选C。
44. 句意：一开始我还有点紧张，试着去理解和交流，但几个星期后，它变得更容易，更舒适。write写；break打破；add加；understand理解。根据“cmmunicate”可知，应该是先理解后交流，故选D。
45. 句意：一开始我还有点紧张，试着去理解和交流，但几个星期后，它变得更容易，更舒适。funnier更有趣的；easier更容易的；harder更难的；clser更接近的。根据“mre cmfrtable”可知，本文主要讲的是学习法语，所以此处应是用法语交流变得更容易了，故选B。
46. 句意：我和一位可爱的年轻女士交了朋友，她是我们家的邻居。friends朋友；plans计划；decisins决定；pinins意见。根据“with a lvely yung wman”可知，是交朋友，make friends with sb“与某人交朋友”，故选A。
47. 句意：我有时还是用错词，感到很尴尬。even甚至；still还是；just只是；nly只有。结合前文介绍作者担心自己说不好法语，可知此处应表达还是会用错词，故选B。
48. 句意：然而，她总是很善良，鼓励我不要害怕犯错误。angry生气的；sft柔软的；kind善良的；funny有趣的。根据“encuraged (鼓励) me nt t be afraid f making mistakes. ”可知，作者的朋友很善良，故选C。
49. 句意：在法国的那些日子给我留下了美好的回忆。yu你；her她；him他；me我。根据全文可知是“我”在法国学习，因此是给“我”留下美好的回忆，故选D。
50. 句意：我学到的最重要的一点是，如果你积极地学习一些东西，那么它会更加令人愉快。remembering记得；learning学习；finding发现；hearing听到。本文主要讲了学习法语的经历，因此这里也应该指的是学习，故选B。
五、短文填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
These years, peple shw all kinds f things n the Internet like gd fd, nice clthes, wnderful vacatins and s n. Nw shwing the number f steps is becming ppular.
Peple find it imprtant 51 (be) in gd health. T keep healthy, many peple g t wrk n ft. When they start walking, they pen the step cunter (计步器) app n their 52 (phne) t recrd (记录) hw many steps they walk that day. After a 53 (day) walk, sme peple shw the number n WeChat (微信) r Weib. This can make them learn 54 each ther and keep exercising. “This 55 (help) me t exercise much and keeps a gd habit,” Miss Li said. “I can als talk abut 56 t keep healthy with my friends n WeChat. We are in 57 same grup t encurage each ther t keep exercising. ”
Mr. Wu likes t exercise. But in the past, he was kind f lazy and didn’t want t exercise every day. “After I use the step cunter app, everything is different. It’s great t exercise with my friends. Smetimes there are prizes fr thse wh walk 58 (many) steps than thers. I really like it, but I dn’t take the number t 59 (serius),” he said.
Walk is a 60 (relax) and useful way t exercise. Bth the ld and the yung like it. Recrding steps helps peple have a gd habit f walking and shwing the number can make peple mre interested in walking.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了用小程序记录步行数目并发布到网上可以促进人们养成走路的习惯。
【答案】51. t be 52. phnes 53. day’s 54. frm 55. helps 56. hw 57. the 58. mre 59. seriusly 60. relaxing
【解析】51. 句意：人们发现身体健康很重要。find it +形容词+t d sth. “发现做某事……”，固定用法。故填t be。
52. 句意：当他们开始走路时，他们打开手机上的计步器应用程序来记录他们当天走了多少步。根据“their”可知，此处应填名词复数形式。故填phnes。
53. 句意：在走了一天之后，有些人在微信或微博上展示这个数字。根据“a ________ walk ”可知，此处应填名词所有格作定语修饰walk。故填day’s。
54. 句意：这可以让他们互相学习，保持锻炼。learn frm sb. 向某人学习，固定用法。故填frm。
55. 句意：李老师说：“这有助于我多锻炼，保持一个好习惯。”根据“keeps”可知，此处为一般现在时，且主语为This，因此谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。
56. 句意：我也可以在微信上和我的朋友谈论如何保持健康。根据语境可知，此处应用hw，表示谈论如何保持健康。故填hw。
57. 句意：我们在同一个小组，互相鼓励，坚持锻炼。the same相同的，固定用法。故填the。
58. 句意：有时候，比别人走得多的人会得到奖励。根据“than”可知，此处应用many的比较级形式mre。故填mre。
59. 句意：我真的很喜欢它，但我不太把这个数字当回事。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词take。故填seriusly。
60. 句意：散步是一种令人放松的和有益的锻炼方式。relaxing“令人放松的”，形容词，修饰名词way。故填relaxing。
六、选词填空
用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
61. Jhn thinks Mickey is a cartn character.
62. Dn’t start the prject everything is ready.
63. Our dreams will cme true if we take actin and never give up.
64. If yu have a lt f , yur life will be mre wnderful in the future.
65. Tm had t the invitatin t the party, because he was t busy last weekend.
【答案】61. successful 62. unless 63. certainly 64. hbbies 65. turn dwn
【解析】61. 句意：Jhn认为Mickey是一个成功的卡通角色。根据“Mickey”和备选词汇可知Mickey是个成功的卡通角色，应用success的形容词successful“成功的”，作定语，故填successful。
62. 句意：除非一切准备就绪，否则不要开始这个项目。根据“Dn’t start the prject”和备选词汇可知，后句是前句的否定条件，应用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，故填unless。
63. 句意：如果我们采取行动并永不放弃，我们的梦想就一定会实现。根据“if we take actin and never give up. ”和备选词汇可知空格处缺少副词，肯定梦想会实现，应用certain的副词certainly“确定，肯定”，故填certainly。
64. 句意：如果你有许多爱好，你的生活在未来会更精彩。根据“yur life will be mre wnderful in the future. ”和备选词汇可知是指有许多爱好，hbby“爱好”，可数名词，a lt f后跟可数名词复数，故填hbbies。
65. 句意：Tm不得不拒绝这个聚会的邀请，因为他上个周末太忙了。根据“because he was t busy last weekend. ”和备选词汇可知是拒绝邀请，turn dwn“拒绝”，have t d sth“不得不做某事”，故填turn dwn。
七、单词拼写
66. As we all knw, Hangzhu is f fr Lngjing Tea.
【答案】(f)amus
【解析】句意：据我们所知，杭州以龙井茶而闻名。根据“Hangzhu is. . . fr Lngjing Tea”及首字母可知，此处指be famus fr“因……而出名”。故填(f)amus。
67. Je is funny and he always makes us l in class.
【答案】(l)augh
【解析】句意：乔很有趣，他总是在课堂上逗我们开心。根据“Je is funny and”及首字母提示可知，很有趣所以会让人发笑，make sb. d sth. “让某人做某事”，动词短语，laugh“笑”，动词。故填(l)augh。
68. A true friend reaches fr yur hand and t yur heart.
【答案】(t)uches
【解析】句意：一个真正的朋友是向你伸出手，触动你的心灵。根据“yur heart”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“触动”，可用tuch表示，主语“A true friend”表单数，所以用其动词三单形式。故填(t)uches。
69. Remember, “Old habits d hard”. S start exercising befre it’s t late.
【答案】(d)ie
【解析】句意：记住，“旧习难改”。所以开始锻炼吧，不然就太晚了。结合首字母提示和“Old habits. . . hard”可知，此处表示“旧习难改”，动词die“灭亡”符合语境，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Old habits表示复数，所以die保持原形。故填(d)ie。
70. Everyne wre a smile n their faces. They seemed t enjy t at the party.
【答案】(t)hemselves
【解析】句意：每个人脸上都带着微笑。他们似乎在聚会上玩得很开心。根据“Everyne wre a smile n their faces. ”及首字母提示可知，面带微笑说明玩得很开心，enjy neself“过得快乐”，动词短语；主语they的反身代词为themselves。故填(t)hemselves。
71. I didn’t (赶上) the schl bus this mrning, s I was late fr schl.
【答案】catch
【解析】句意：今天早上我没有赶上校车，所以上学迟到了。catch“赶上”，是动词，空前有助动词，此处动词用原形，故填catch。
72. Write dwn the key wrds n a piece f (纸) when listening t the tape.
【答案】paper
【解析】句意：听录音时，把关键字记在纸上。根据中文提示“纸”和语境，此处需要填写“paper”表示“纸张”，为不可数名词。故填paper。
73. He left his glasses at hme, s he culdn’t see the blackbard (清晰地).
【答案】clearly
【解析】句意：他把眼镜忘在家里了，所以看不清黑板。clearly“清晰地”，副词，此处修饰动词see，故填clearly。
74. Dn’t add t much (糖) t the water. It is bad fr yur health.
【答案】sugar
【解析】句意：不要往水里加太多糖。这对你的健康有害。sugar“糖”，不可数名词。故填sugar。
75. The Chinese Wmen Basketball Team (获胜) the first prize in the 2023 Asian Cup.
【答案】wn
【解析】句意：中国女篮夺得2023年亚洲杯冠军。根据汉语提示可知，win“获胜”；根据“the first prize in the 2023 Asian Cup. ”可知事情发生在过去，谓语动词用过去式，故填wn。
八、书面表达
76. 假定你是李华，请阅读以下来自你好友Allen的邮件，根据要求给出具体回复。
要求：1. 邮件必须包含所提问题，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
3. 词数80—100。
【答案】Dear Allen,
I’m glad t hear frm yu. I d have sme plans fr the cming vacatin. First, I decide t take a trip t Harbin with my family. It’s a great way t relax. Als, t imprve my physical health, I plan t take up running five days a week.
It’s really cld here, s yu’d better bring warm clthes like sweaters r dwn jackets. As yu knw, the biggest festival, Chinese Spring Festival, will be in February. It’s a great time fr yu t try Chinese dumplings, spring rlls, Tang Yuan and s n.
Have a great time in China!
Yurs,
Li Hua
LIU GENGHONG’S SHUTTLECOCK (毽子) EXERCISE Build strng bdies in a fantastic way!
Shuttlecck exercise des nt need equipment (装备) and is perfect fr peple t exercise at hme. Liu Genghng helps yu t keep ging until the last minute and yu can burn yur fat fast.
Time: 7 p. m. —8:30 p. m. n weekdays
9 a. m. —10:30 a. m. n weekends
LATIN DANCE WITH KAREN Have fun and get fit!
D yu lve dancing and parties? Well, Latin dance is fr yu—it mixes great music and dancing with hard exercise (burn 1,000 calries an hur) .
Karen is an experienced Latin dance trainer and many peple like her classes very much.
Time: 2 p. m. —4 p. m. n weekdays
9 a. m. —11 a. m. n weekends
YOGA WITH SARA Exercise yur bdy and mind! Sara’s yga classes are perfect fr peple wh want t imprve their strength (力量) and shape their bdies. Sara has trained in several different styles f yga.
Time: 3 p. m. —4 p. m. every Mnday and Wednesday fr beginners
4 p. m. —5 p. m. every Tuesday and Thursday fr experienced learners
JOHN’S SPIN CLASSES Have a lt f fun n a bike! Spin classes are a safe and useful way t wrk ut—it desn’t matter hw ld yu are r hw fit yu are. Jhn is an excellent spin trainer, and he can help yu t d yur best in every class.
Time: 7 p. m. —8 p. m. every day
Hbby success unless certain turn dwn
Hi Li Hua,
Hw is everything ging? I knw yur winter vacatin is cming sn. D yu have any plans fr it? What are yu ging t d? And why?
By the way, ur family will have a hliday in China next mnth. Culd yu please tell me what clthes we shuld take? What traditinal Chinese fd can we try?
Wish yu a happy New Year!
Yurs,
Allen
Dear Allen,
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Yurs,
Li Hua