浙江省四校联盟2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试高二年级英语试题（含解析）

这是一份浙江省四校联盟2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试高二年级英语试题（含解析），文件包含湖北省2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试历史试卷PDF版pdf、湖北省2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试历史答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共9页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What type f music d the speakers bth like?
A. Sul. B. Blues. C. Jazz.
2. Wh is Riley prbably?
A. The speakers’ dg. B. The speakers’ kid. C. The speakers’ neighbr.
3. Hw des the man prbably feel nw?
A. Annyed. B. Tired. C. Nervus.
4. What des the man dislike abut smart technlgy?
A. It is hard t perate.
B. It creates privacy risks.
C. It makes mistakes smetimes.
5. Why did the wman change the clr f her dress?
A. The dress was dirty.
B. She wanted a special clr.
C. The first clr lked bad n her.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which part f the wman’s back is nw free frm pain?
A. Tp. B. Middle. C. Bttm.
7. What des the man think is mst helpful fr the wman?
A. Getting a new jb.
B. Changing her lifestyle.
C. Taking medicine regularly.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Parent and child. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.
9. What des the wman think f hrse racing?
A. It excites her very much.
B. It csts t much mney.
C. It makes hrses suffer a lt.
10. What is the man ging t d next?
A. Visit Michael’s grandfather.
B. Have a picnic with Michael.
C. Turn dwn Michael’s prpsal.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where is the man heading tmrrw?
A. Berlin. B. Beijing. C. Lndn.
12. Hw much did each f the wman’s hair prducts hld?
A. 100 ml. B. 150 ml. C. 250 ml.
13. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Travel destinatins. B. Airprt rules. C. Items fr traveling.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where is the cnversatin prbably taking place?
A. In a canteen.
B. In a tent.
C. In the man’s hme.
15. Which was the man’s main task?
A. T track jaguar habitats.
B. T prtect jaguar species.
C. T mnitr jaguar ppulatins.
16. What has the wman been ding during the past few mnths?
A. Cnducting wildlife research.
B. Traveling acrss many cuntries.
C. Cntributing t cmmunity educatin.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What d we knw abut Miya?
A. She is a middle schl student.
B. She has a brain-related health issue.
C. She cmmunicates clearly under pressure.
18. Why was Miya praised at schl?
A. She went thrugh first aid training.
B. She helped t save smebdy’s life.
C. She kept herself safe in an emergency.
19. What will the weather prbably be like in the nrth in the afternn?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Cludy.
20. What can the listeners learn abut high areas at night?
A. The sky will be cludless at midnight.
B. The temperature will be belw freezing.
C. There will be strng winds until early evening.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Science Highlights frm 2025
Here are tp three remarkable discveries that generated the mst headlines in 2025.
Ancient Salty Liquid frm an Asterid
In 2023, NASA’s OSIRIS-REx spacecraft brught back samples frm the asterid (小行星) Bennu. Scientists studying these samples have fund recently that sme f them are cvered in salts and minerals. These were left behind when water dried up n Bennu’s parent asterid abut 4.5 billin years ag. This salty liquid prvided a setting where the elemental ingredients f life mixed and created mre cmplex structures. The discvery helps scientists understand hw life might have started n Earth — and pssibly n ther planets.
A New Flying Reptile
Scientists fund fssils f Nrth America’s ldest knwn flying reptile in Arizna. The animal, which was small enugh t sit n a persn’s shulder, lived 209 millin years ag. Researchers named it Etephradactylus mcintireae. Etephradactylus means “ash-winged dawn gddess” — because the fssils were fund in vlcanic ash and the creature appeared at the beginning f flying reptiles’ evlutinary histry. Mcintireae hnrs Suzanne McIntire, a museum vlunteer wh discvered it.
What Wlves Left in Yur Dg
New research shws that mdern dgs still carry traces f their wild ancestrs — wlves. Scientists studied genetic material frm nearly 2,700 ancient and mdern dgs. Their findings revealed that almst tw-thirds f breed dgs keep wlf ancestry that affects their size and persnality. This means that when humans first tamed (驯服) wlves ver 20,000 years ag, thse wild characteristics were nt cmpletely lst. They remain in dgs tday, shaping everything frm hw big they grw t hw they behave.
1. What did scientists discver frm the Bennu asterid samples?
A. Signs that suggest ancient life frms.
B. Remains that belng t a flying reptile.
C. Salts that remained after water disappeared.
D. Vlcanic ash that came frm an eruptin.
2. What des the research n dgs shw?
A. Dgs’ size is nt affected by wlves.
B. Mst breed dgs have wlf ancestry.
C. Wlves were first tamed 2,000 years ag.
D. Wlves and dgs share the same persnality.
3. Where des this text prbably cme frm?
A. A science magazine.B. A travel brchure.
C. A bk review.D. An academic jurnal.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】文章主要介绍了2025年三项引人注目的科学发现，包括从小行星本努样本中发现的古老盐液、北美最古老的飞行爬行动物化石以及现代狗身上仍保留的狼祖先特征。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ancient Salty Liquid frm an Asterid”部分中“Scientists studying these samples have fund recently that sme f them are cvered in salts and minerals. These were left behind when water dried up n Bennu’s parent asterid abut 4.5 billin years ag.(最近，研究这些样本的科学家发现，其中一些样本被盐和矿物质覆盖。这些物质是大约45亿年前本努的母小行星上的水干涸后留下的)”可知，科学家们在Bennu小行星样本中发现的是水消失后留下的盐分。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What Wlves Left in Yur Dg”部分中“New research shws that mdern dgs still carry traces f their wild ancestrs — wlves. Scientists studied genetic material frm nearly 2,700 ancient and mdern dgs. Their findings revealed that almst tw-thirds f breed dgs keep wlf ancestry that affects their size and persnality.(新的研究表明，现代狗仍然带有其野生祖先狼的痕迹。科学家们研究了近2700只古代和现代狗的遗传物质。他们的发现揭示，近三分之二的品种狗保留着影响其体型和性格的狼祖先特征)”可知，研究表明，大多数品种狗都有狼的祖先。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Here are tp three remarkable discveries that generated the mst headlines in 2025.(以下是2025年最引人注目的三大发现)”以及下文介绍的三项科学发现可推知，文章主要介绍了三项科学发现，由此可推测，文章可能出自科学杂志。
B
I studied graphic design at university, and after graduating, landed a jb a few twns ver. My cmmute (通勤) invlved a train, a bus, and a walk dwn a cuntry lane in my high-vis jacket. Like many, I had that classic thught: I dn’t want t be ding this fr the rest f my life. S I decided I’d write a bk, cnvinced it wuld be my ticket ut f the 9-t-5 rutine. S, like many first attempts, I was immersed in a nvel that was rubbish. And as the cliche (陈词滥调) ges, life happened and writing slipped t the dustbin.
A few years later, searching fr my purpse and lnging fr a better wrk-life balance, I began training as a tutr. Arund the edges f that, I tried writing, including Amy Sparkes’ Picture Bk Curse during lckdwn. Hwever, disaster struck when I realized my draft was essentially a nnsense that had been dne befre. I felt ready t give up. And then I asked myself: What stry can I tell that’s cmpletely unique t me? Smething n ne else can write? And that’s hw my first nvel, Officially Lsing It, was brn. My agent and I were very excited abut that.
Later, we received s much encuraging feedback n my vice, but editrs struggled t figure ut exactly where the bk wuld sit n the shelf. S we didn’t sell. As they say, that bk died n sub. But my lvely agent didn’t give up. She reached ut t an editr wh’d previusly lved my writing and vice and said, “Are yu abslutely sure yu dn’t want t publish this? Because Becca is great.”
The editr — the wnderfully amazing Amy Mae Baxter — said, “Afraid nt, but I d have an IP prject I think Becca wuld be perfect fr. Wuld she like t auditin?” S, I did. I knew in my heart I wanted t write this bk. Clearly that passin shne thrugh. Later, I gt the jb! There was still plenty f space t make the bk entirely my wn, and Amy and I were s creative that it was a ttal jy frm start t finish.
S is this the end f the stry? OF COURSE NOT! Onwards I rll, still full f ptimism, brimming with ideas, and ne step clser t that desperately dreamed f ideal life!
4. What was the key factr that led t the birth f the authr’s first nvel?
A. The technical skills frm Picture Bk Curse.
B. The encuragement frm editrs abut her draft.
C. The interventin frm agent in finding a publisher.
D. The mment f self-reflectin abut her unique stry.
5. What des the underlined part “died n sub” in paragraph 3 mst prbably mean?
A. The bk caused the authr t feel depressed.
B. The bk failed t get accepted after being submitted.
C. The bk cntained a stryline abut a character’s death.
D. The bk was nly published in an undergrund manner.
6. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The imprtance f frmal educatin in writing.
B. The jurney f career pursuit f a creative dream.
C. The challenges f the traditinal publishing industry.
D. The experience f securing a writing jb thrugh an auditin.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes the authr?
A. Ambitius and cautius.B. Optimistic and determined.
C. Cnfident and cnsiderate.D. Humrus and independent.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】文章讲述了作者早年从事普通工作，立志写书却屡遭失败。她反思自我创作独特作品，投稿遇挫后不放弃，最终抓住机会实现写作梦想，始终乐观前行。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“And then I asked myself: What stry can I tell that’s cmpletely unique t me? Smething n ne else can write? And that’s hw my first nvel, Officially Lsing It, was brn. My agent and I were very excited abut that.(然后我问自己：我能讲述一个怎样的故事，这个故事完全是我独有的，是别人无法创作出来的呢？就这样，我的第一部小说《正式失控》应运而生了。我的经纪人和我都对此感到非常兴奋)”可知，促使作者创作出其第一部小说的关键因素是对自己独特经历的自我反思时刻。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Later, we received s much encuraging feedback n my vice, but editrs struggled t figure ut exactly where the bk wuld sit n the shelf. S we didn’t sell.(后来，我们收到了很多关于我写作风格的积极反馈，但编辑们却难以确定这本书究竟该放在书架的哪个位置。所以这本书没有卖出)”可知，前文编辑无法定位书籍类目、没能成功售出作品，指代投稿失败。故划线词意思是“这本书在提交后未能获得出版许可”。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章讲述了作者早年从事普通工作，立志写书却屡遭失败。她反思自我创作独特作品，投稿遇挫后不放弃，最终抓住机会实现写作梦想，始终乐观前行。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是一段追求创意梦想的职业探索之旅。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“S is this the end f the stry? OF COURSE NOT! Onwards I rll, still full f ptimism, brimming with ideas, and ne step clser t that desperately dreamed f ideal life!(那么，这就是故事的结局吗？当然不是！我将继续前行，依然满怀乐观，满脑子都是想法，离那个梦寐以求的理想生活又近了一步！)”可知，作者乐观且坚定。
C
A recent study reveals that the “gap” between cnversatinal turns serves as an bjective measure f interpersnal cnnectin: shrter gaps indicate a strnger sense f harmny. This finding emerges frm the bservatin that peple naturally respnd t each ther in abut 250 millisecnds, an “hnest signal” f attentin beynd cnscius cntrl. The study fund that participants reprted greater enjyment and cnnectin when these gaps were shrter, and this pattern was held even within single cnversatins.
The research invlved 66 participants, either with strangers r friends in pair, having 10-minute recrded cnversatins. Participants later rated their mment-by-mment cnnectin while watching the vides, cnfirming that cnnectin peaks were in harmny with shrter gaps. Crucially, the feeling f cnnectin depended far mre n hw quickly ne’s partner respnded than n ne’s wn respnse speed.
Additinally, external bservers perceived shrter cnversatinal gaps as a clear sign f scial cnnectin. By manipulating (操纵) gap lengths in audi clips, the study shwed that shrter gaps alne were sufficient t make bservers judge pairs as mre cnnected.
The study als identified “super-cnnectrs” — individuals wh cnsistently respnded faster acrss different partners, fstering feelings f warmth. Hwever, simply trying t speed up respnses is nt a shrtcut available, as true rapid respnse requires deep understanding and expectatin f the ther persn’s perspective, achieved thrugh active listening and genuine engagement.
In essence, just as we use terms like “clse” t describe intimacy (亲密感), the gaps in ur cnversatins als “telescpe” interpersnal space. By shrinking these gaps, we effectively reduce the psychlgical distance between urselves and thers.
8. What is the main functin f the first paragraph?
A. T present a study result.B. T raise a cntrversial questin.
C. T explain a psychlgical term.D. T intrduce a cmmn phenmenn.
9. Hw did the researchers cllect the data n cnversatinal gaps?
A. By training participants t respnd faster acrss partners.
B. By measuring ttal silence duratin in each cnversatin.
C. By cmparing cnversatins between strangers and friends.
D. By having participants rate cnnectin while watching vides.
10. What des the authr suggest abut being true cnnectrs in the furth paragraph?
A. They can teach thers t cnnect better.
B. They rely n cnscius effrt t respnd.
C. They are brn with the ability t cnnect.
D. They respnd cnsistently t diverse partners.
11. What des the authr imply in the last paragraph?
A. Intimate relatinships depend n frequent cmmunicatin.
B. Telescpes are useful tls fr studying interpersnal space.
C. Physical distance can be measured by cnversatinal speed.
D. Shrtening respnse time helps narrw psychlgical distance.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于对话间隔时长与人际联系关系的研究发现。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A recent study reveals that the ‘gap’ between cnversatinal turns serves as an bjective measure f interpersnal cnnectin: shrter gaps indicate a strnger sense f harmny. (最近一项研究表明，话轮之间的间隔是衡量人际联系的客观指标：间隔越短，和谐感越强。)”可知，第一段的主要作用是呈现一项研究结果。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Participants later rated their mment-by-mment cnnectin while watching the vides, cnfirming that cnnectin peaks were in harmny with shrter gaps. (随后，参与者在观看视频时对自己每时每刻的联系感进行评分，证实了联系感的峰值与较短的间隔相一致。)”可知，研究人员通过让参与者观看视频并对联系感进行评分来收集对话间隔的数据。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Hwever, simply trying t speed up respnses is nt a shrtcut available, as true rapid respnse requires deep understanding and expectatin f the ther persn’s perspective, achieved thrugh active listening and genuine engagement. (然而，刻意加快回应并不是可行的捷径，因为真正的快速回应需要深刻理解并预判对方的想法，这需要通过积极倾听和真诚投入来实现。)”可知，真正的连接者依靠有意识的努力去回应。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“By shrinking these gaps, we effectively reduce the psychlgical distance between urselves and thers. (通过缩短这些间隔，我们能有效缩小自己与他人之间的心理距离。)”可知，缩短回应时间有助于缩小心理距离。
D
Scientists just calculated fr the first time exactly hw many micrplastic particles (微粒) are flating in Earth’s atmsphere. The number is almst unimaginable: 600 quadrillin — a 6 fllwed by 17 zers, enugh t make mre than 1.5 billin plastic water bttles, abut 300 fr every persn n the planet. And it’s all flating in the sky.
The research, led by Utah State University’s Janice Brahney, cmbined data frm 2,782 measurements (frm 283 lcatins) acrss the glbe with atmspheric mvement mdels. “We’ve knwn fr years that micrplastics are everywhere — in the ceans, n muntains, even in rain,” Brahney said. “But the atmsphere was a big blind spt. Nw we have a number, and it’s far beynd what we expected.”
The researchers then traced these particles back t their rigins, uncvering a surprising range f surces. Rads are the biggest cntributr — tire wear frm vehicles grinds dwn (磨碎) plastic particles that flat in the air. Oceans als play a significant rle: waves crashing nt shres can send micrplastics frm seawater int the air. Other surces include agricultural dust and particles released frm burning waste.
Yet the presence f 600 quadrillin particles in the sky — puring frm these very surces — is nt merely a matter f numbers; it carries cnsequences that extend beynd the air itself. Once depsited (沉积), these particles can pllute sil and water, entering the fd chain. Mre surprisingly, atmspheric micrplastics may influence clud frmatin and even accelerate ice melt by darkening the surface f snw and ice — a phenmenn similar t the “black carbn” effect. Every day, as much as millins f plastic bttles’ wrth f micrplastics settles nt Earth’s surface.
Hwever, scientists cautin that much remains unknwn. The health effects f breathing in atmspheric micrplastics are still prly understd, thugh early research suggests ptential links t lung prblems. Hw lng these particles stay in the air and where they eventually land als require further investigatin.
Despite these uncertainties, the study sends a clear message: plastic pllutin is nt just an cean prblem. It has becme an atmspheric issue n a glbal scale — ne that, as Brahney put it, “We’re nly beginning t understand.”
12. What des the Utah State University study fcus n?
A. Identifying the majr surces f micrplastic pllutin.
B. Cmparing micrplastic levels in different envirnments.
C. Prviding the first glbal estimate f atmspheric micrplastics.
D. Warning peple abut the health risks f breathing in micrplastics.
13. Why des the authr mentin the “black carbn” effect in Paragraph 4?
A. T explain hw micrplastics are frmed.
B. T argue that black carbn is mre harmful.
C. T cmpare micrplastics t a well-knwn pllutant.
D. T suggest that micrplastics are a new type f black carbn.
14. Which aspect f atmspheric micrplastics may be the fcus f future research?
A. Its specific migratin rutes.B. Its real-time mnitring methds.
C. Its verall envirnmental impacts.D. Its ptential depsitin cnsequences.
15. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. A Warning: The Threat f Micrplastics
B. Rad Traffic: An Unexpected Surce f Pllutin
C. A Hidden Crisis: 600 Quadrillin Particles in the Sky
D. Micrplastic Particles: A Prblem f Varius Origins
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家首次测算出地球大气中微塑料微粒的总量，并揭示了其来源、影响及仍待探索的未知问题。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists just calculated fr the first time exactly hw many micrplastic particles are flating in Earth’s atmsphere. (科学家们首次精确计算出了漂浮在地球大气层中的微塑料微粒数量。)”可知，犹他州立大学的研究重点是首次提供全球大气微塑料的估算数据。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Mre surprisingly, atmspheric micrplastics may influence clud frmatin and even accelerate ice melt by darkening the surface f snw and ice — a phenmenn similar t the ‘black carbn’ effect. (更令人惊讶的是，大气微塑料可能会影响云的形成，甚至通过使冰雪表面变暗来加速冰雪融化——这一现象与‘黑碳’效应相似。)”可知，作者提到‘黑碳’效应是为了将微塑料与一种知名污染物进行对比。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Hw lng these particles stay in the air and where they eventually land als require further investigatin. (这些微粒在空气中停留多久以及最终落在哪里也需要进一步研究。)”可知，未来研究可能关注大气微塑料的具体迁移路径。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容及第一段“The number is almst unimaginable: 600 quadrillin — a 6 fllwed by 17 zers, enugh t make mre than 1.5 billin plastic water bttles, abut 300 fr every persn n the planet. (这个数字几乎难以想象：600千万亿——6后面有17个0，足以制造15亿多个塑料水瓶，地球上人均约300个。)”可知，文章最佳标题是“一场隐藏的危机：天空中有600千万亿微粒！”。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Energy Drinks: Quick Bst, Lng-Term Risks
In recent years, the energy drink market has seen rapid grwth in China. Tired f cnstant exhaustin, many peple turn t these drinks fr a quick energy bst. ____16____. Sme wrry abut their ptential side effects, such as increased anxiety, difficulty falling asleep, and even ptential lng-term harm t physical health.
D energy drinks really bst energy?
Energy drinks are categrized as beverages fr special purpses. They typically cntain a mix f caffeine, vitamins, and ther s-called “functinal ingredients” such as taurine, ginseng, and guarana. ____17____Cnsuming energy drinks during late-night study sessins r lng wrk hurs might give a temprary lift, but that’s nly part f the stry.
____18____
Obviusly, it is risky t vercnsume energy drinks. With their sweet, refreshing taste, many peple treat them like regular sft drinks, withut realizing the amunt f caffeine and sugar they’re taking in. A scientific cnsensus recmmends that healthy adults limit caffeine intake t n mre than 400 mg per day, but a single can r bttle f energy drink may cntain 50 mg t ver 500 mg f caffeine. S it’s easy t exceed safe levels withut realizing it, leading t insmnia, nervusness, and even dependence. Mrever, energy drinks can negatively impact the bld vessels. ____19____
Are energy drinks fr everyne?
____20____Peple wh are pregnant r breastfeeding, underage, dealing with digestive cnditins, taking medicatins, r cnsuming alchl shuld avid energy drinks t prevent ptential health risks. In shrt, energy drinks’ shrt-term benefits cannt make up fr their lng-term risks.
A. D energy drinks have side effects?
B. Can energy drinks easily be vercnsumed?
C. Despite their ppularity, there cme rising cncerns.
D. T much intake may cause serius damage t rgans.
E. All f these ingredients are believed t help reduce fatigue.
F. Overcnsumptin may cause sudden prblems with bld flw.
G. While energy drinks ffer temprary energy, they are nt safe fr all individuals.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【导语】主要说明了能量饮料含提神成分，可短暂缓解疲惫，但易被过量饮用，咖啡因、糖分超标会损伤血管、引发不适，且并不适合特殊人群，弊大于利。
【16题详解】
根据上文“In recent years, the energy drink market has seen rapid grwth in China. Tired f cnstant exhaustin, many peple turn t these drinks fr a quick energy bst.(近年来，中国能量饮料市场呈现出迅猛的发展态势。由于长期处于疲惫状态，许多人开始依赖这类饮料来迅速获得能量补充)”以及后文“Sme wrry abut their ptential side effects, such as increased anxiety, difficulty falling asleep, and even ptential lng-term harm t physical health.(有些人则担心其可能产生的副作用，比如焦虑情绪加剧、难以入睡，甚至可能对身体健康造成长期损害)”可知，空前：很多人靠能量饮料快速提神；空后：有人担心副作用与长期健康危害。C项“尽管受欢迎，担忧也日益增加”承上启下，衔接自然。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Energy drinks are categrized as beverages fr special purpses. They typically cntain a mix f caffeine, vitamins, and ther s-called “functinal ingredients” such as taurine, ginseng, and guarana.(能量饮料被归类为具有特定用途的饮料。它们通常含有咖啡因、维生素以及其他诸如牛磺酸、人参和瓜拉那之类的所谓“功能性成分”)”可知，空前：列举咖啡因、牛磺酸等多种功能性成分。E项“这些成分都被认为有助于缓解疲劳”承接上文成分介绍。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Obviusly, it is risky t vercnsume energy drinks. With their sweet, refreshing taste, many peple treat them like regular sft drinks, withut realizing the amunt f caffeine and sugar they’re taking in. A scientific cnsensus recmmends that healthy adults limit caffeine intake t n mre than 400 mg per day, but a single can r bttle f energy drink may cntain 50 mg t ver 500 mg f caffeine. S it’s easy t exceed safe levels withut realizing it, leading t insmnia, nervusness, and even dependence. Mrever, energy drinks can negatively impact the bld vessels.(显然，过度饮用能量饮料是有风险的。由于其香甜、清爽的口感，许多人将其当作普通的软饮料来饮用，却没有意识到其中所含的咖啡因和糖分的量。科学界达成的共识是，健康成年人每天摄入的咖啡因量应不超过400毫克，但一罐或一瓶能量饮料中可能含有50毫克到超过500毫克的咖啡因。因此，很容易在不知不觉中超过安全摄入量，从而导致失眠、焦虑甚至上瘾。此外，能量饮料还会对血管产生负面影响)”可知，本段围绕过量饮用能量饮料的危害、咖啡因超标展开。A项“能量饮料会有副作用吗？”为本段小标题。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Obviusly, it is risky t vercnsume energy drinks. With their sweet, refreshing taste, many peple treat them like regular sft drinks, withut realizing the amunt f caffeine and sugar they’re taking in. A scientific cnsensus recmmends that healthy adults limit caffeine intake t n mre than 400 mg per day, but a single can r bttle f energy drink may cntain 50 mg t ver 500 mg f caffeine. S it’s easy t exceed safe levels withut realizing it, leading t insmnia, nervusness, and even dependence. Mrever, energy drinks can negatively impact the bld vessels.(显然，过度饮用能量饮料是有风险的。由于其香甜、清爽的口感，许多人将其当作普通的软饮料来饮用，却没有意识到其中所含的咖啡因和糖分的量。科学界达成的共识是，健康成年人每天摄入的咖啡因量应不超过400毫克，但一罐或一瓶能量饮料中可能含有50毫克到超过500毫克的咖啡因。因此，很容易在不知不觉中超过安全摄入量，从而导致失眠、焦虑甚至上瘾。此外，能量饮料还会对血管产生负面影响)”可知，空前提到能量饮料会对血管产生负面影响。F项“过量饮用可能引发血流突发问题”对应血管健康危害，衔接紧密。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Peple wh are pregnant r breastfeeding, underage, dealing with digestive cnditins, taking medicatins, r cnsuming alchl shuld avid energy drinks t prevent ptential health risks. In shrt, energy drinks’ shrt-term benefits cannt make up fr their lng-term risks.(正在怀孕或哺乳期的女性、未成年人、患有消化系统疾病的人、正在服药者以及饮酒者应避免饮用能量饮料，以免引发潜在健康风险。简而言之，能量饮料的短期益处无法抵消其长期风险)”以及本段小标题“Are energy drinks fr everyne?(能量饮料适合所有人吗？)”可知，本句总领本段，引出各类禁忌人群。G项“虽能短暂提神，但并非人人适用”符合语境。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fr sixteen-year-ld Le, summer in the cuntryside felt like a punishment. He was used t the cnstant ____21____ f the city — traffic, hrns and the buzz f his phne. Here, at his grandmther’s ld farmhuse, the silence pressed dwn n him like a heavy blanket. “T quiet,” he ____22____, but his grandmther simply smiled. “Listen,” she said.
One afternn, Le ____23____ the dusty attic. Amng frgtten trunks, he fund a wden bx cntaining a delicate pcket ____24____. Its face was cracked, ____25____ the hands were still in gd cnditin. He ____26____ it, and the sft ticking filled the stillness. Fr a mment, he frgt his bredm, watching dust particles (尘粒) ____27____ in the glden light.
That evening, his grandmther ____28____ him t the ld ak tree and asked him t clse his eyes. At first, he heard nthing but his wn breathing. Then ____29____, the wrld began t whisper — the wind thrugh the crnfields, a cricket’s rhythmic chirp, the distant bark f a fx. Beneath it lay the ____30____, steady pulse f the watch in his pcket. “Nise shuts,” his grandmther said. “But silence ____31____. Yu have t be still enugh t let it in.”
Later that week, Le’s phne ____32____. Instead f searching fr a charger, he helped his grandmther repair a brken fence. Wrking in cmpaninable quiet, he realized silence wasn’t ____33____ — it was full f things he’d been t busy t ntice. His wrries — the failed exam, the arguments with friends — seemed ____34____ nw. He had fund a larger space in which t hld them.
Silence, he understd at last, is nt the absence f nise. It is the ____35____ f yur wn vice.
21. A. echB. niseC. rarD. meldy
22. A. claimedB. admittedC. cmplainedD. jked
23. A. wandered intB. strmed ut fC. escaped frmD. passed by
24. A. mirrrB. watchC. timerD. cmpass
25. A. sinceB. althughC. whenD. yet
26. A. turnedB. penedC. wundD. wiped
27. A. swellB. settleC. hideD. dance
28. A. ledB. fllwedC. draggedD. pushed
29. A. gratefullyB. surprisinglyC. frtunatelyD. verwhelmingly
30. A. deafeningB. sharpC. faintD. flat
31. A. whispersB. thundersC. yellsD. screams
32. A. rangB. disappearedC. diedD. started
33. A. meaningfulB. emptyC. peacefulD. missing
34. A. heavierB. biggerC. deeperD. smaller
35. A. limitatinB. symblC. lssD. presence
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】文章讲述了城市少年利奥起初不适应乡下的寂静，在祖母的引导与一只旧怀表的陪伴下，逐渐听懂寂静、内心获得成长的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词。句意：他习惯了城市里持续不断的噪音——车流、喇叭声和手机的嗡嗡声。A. ech回声；B. nise噪音；C. rar咆哮；D. meldy旋律。根据上文“summer in the cuntryside felt like a punishment”和下文“traffic, hrns and the buzz f his phne”可知，他习惯城市的喧嚣吵闹。
【22题详解】
考查动词。句意：“太安静了。”他抱怨道，但祖母只是笑了笑。A. claimed声称；B. admitted承认；C. cmplained抱怨；D. jked开玩笑。根据上文“T quiet”可知，他对乡下的寂静感到不满。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：一天下午，利奥走进了满是灰尘的阁楼。A. wandered int走进，漫步进入；B. strmed ut f怒气冲冲地离开；C. escaped frm逃离；D. passed by路过。根据下文“Amng frgtten trunks, he fund a wden bx”可知，他进入了阁楼。
【24题详解】
考查名词。句意：在被遗忘的箱子中，他发现一个木盒，里面装着一块精致的怀表。A. mirrr镜子；B. watch手表；C. timer计时器；D. cmpass指南针。根据下文“the sft ticking filled the stillness”可知是怀表。
【25题详解】
考查连词。句意：它的表盘裂了，但指针依然完好。A. since自从；B. althugh虽然；C. when当……时；D. yet但是。根据上文“Its face was cracked”以及下文“the hands were still in gd cnditin”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系。
【26题详解】
考查动词。句意：他给它上了发条，轻柔的滴答声填满了寂静。A. turned转动；B. pened打开；C. wund上发条；D. wiped擦拭。根据下文“the sft ticking filled the stillness”可知，他给怀表上了发条。
【27题详解】
考查动词。句意：有那么一瞬间，他忘记了无聊，看着尘粒在金色的光线中飞舞。A. swell膨胀；B. settle定居；C. hide隐藏；D. dance舞动，飞舞。根据上文“watching dust particles in the glden light”可知，在光线照射下，尘粒轻盈飞舞，dance一词赋予尘粒灵动的美感。
【28题详解】
考查动词。句意：那天晚上，祖母把他带到老橡树下，让他闭上眼睛。A. led带领；B. fllwed跟随；C. dragged拖拽；D. pushed推。根据下文“asked him t clse his eyes”可知，外婆温柔地带领利奥到老橡树下，引导他倾听自然的声音。
【29题详解】
考查副词。句意：然后令人惊讶的是，世界开始低语——风吹过玉米地，蟋蟀有节奏的鸣叫，远处狐狸的吠叫。A. gratefully感激地；B. surprisingly惊讶地；C. frtunately幸运地；D. verwhelmingly压倒性地。根据上文“At first, he heard nthing but his wn breathing”以及下文“the wrld began t whisper”可知，从什么都听不到到听到各种声音应是惊讶。
【30题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在这一切之下，是他口袋里怀表微弱、平稳的脉搏。A. deafening震耳欲聋的；B. sharp尖锐的；C. faint微弱的；D. flat平淡的。根据上文“the sft ticking filled the stillness”以及下文“steady pulse f the watch in his pcket”可知，怀表的滴答声是微弱的，与前面提到的“sft ticking”相呼应。
【31题详解】
考查动词。句意：祖母说：“噪音会大喊，但寂静会低语。你必须足够平静才能接纳它。”A. whispers低语；B. thunders打雷；C. yells大喊；D. screams尖叫。根据上文“the wrld began t whisper”可知，寂静是低语。
【32题详解】
考查动词。句意：那周晚些时候，利奥的手机没电了。A. rang响铃；B. disappeared消失；C. died没电；停止工作；D. started启动。根据下文“Instead f searching fr a charger”可知，手机没电了。
【33题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在相伴的寂静中劳作，他意识到寂静并非空洞——它充满了他因忙碌而未曾留意的事物。A. meaningful有意义的；B. empty空洞的；C. peaceful平静的；D. missing失踪的。根据下文“it was full f things”可知，寂静不是空洞的。
【34题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他的烦恼——考试失利、与朋友争吵——现在似乎变小了。A. heavier更重的；B. bigger更大的；C. deeper更深的；D. smaller更小的。根据下文“He had fund a larger space in which t hld them”可知，烦恼显得更小了。
【35题详解】
.考查名词。句意：他终于明白，寂静不是没有声音，而是你自己声音的存在。A. limitatin限制；B. symbl象征；C. lss失去；D. presence存在。根据上文“Silence, he understd at last, is nt the absence f nise.”可知，此处对“寂静'进行了重新定义——它不是“缺席”，而是某种“存在”。presence与absence形成哲学层面的反义对比，深刻揭示了文章主旨：真正的寂静不是空洞无物，而是内心声音的显现与存在。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Relaxing ClrWalk Takes Scial Media by Strm
Relaxing ClrWalk, a new utdr lifestyle, ____36____ (gain) increasing ppularity amng yung peple acrss China recently. This creative activity, ____37____ cmbines slw walking with clr-cllecting in nature, has quickly taken scial media by strm.
Equipped ____38____ a piece f white paper, participants wander in parks r n campus t cllect clrful bjects, ranging frm red petals t green leaves. They place the items carefully t make ____39____ unique “clr card”, allwing themselves ____40____ (expse) t the beauty f the wrld arund them.
Nt nly des this activity bring ____41____ (relax), but it als eases anxiety caused by heavy schlwrk. As cuntless wrks have been shared nline, the trend has grwn ____42____ (extreme) ppular. Experts believe such peaceful mments are beneficial t teenagers’ mental health. With the trend ____43____ (sweep) widely acrss the cuntry, mre and mre students are willing t get clse t their surrundings, embrace the utdrs ____44____ feel the peace f nature. This simple practice ffers them a cheap, ____45____ (access), and achievable psitive experience, helping them refresh their bdy and mind in daily life.
【答案】36. has gained
37. which 38. with
39. a 40. t be expsed
41. relaxatin
42. extremely
43. sweeping
44. and 45. accessible
【解析】
【导语】文章主要介绍了最近在社交媒体上流行的户外生活方式——放松色彩漫步。
【36题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最近，一种名为“放松色彩漫步”的新型户外生活方式在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。gain(获得)是句中谓语动词，与主语Relaxing ClrWalk之间是主动关系，结合时间状语recently可知，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语是专有名词，谓语动词也应使用单数形式has gained。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这种将慢走与在大自然中收集色彩相结合的创意活动迅速在社交媒体上掀起了一股热潮。空格后为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词This creative activity，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：参与者手持一张白纸，在公园或校园里漫步，收集从红色花瓣到绿色树叶的各种彩色物品。是固定搭配，意为“用……装备……”。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他们小心地将这些物品摆放成一张独特的“色彩卡片”，让自己接触到周围世界的美丽。card(卡片)是可数名词单数形式，泛指“一张独特的’色彩卡片’”，且unique发音以辅音音素开头，应使用不定冠词a修饰。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。allw sb. t d...是固定搭配，用动词不定式作宾语补足语，且expse(使接触；使体验)与其逻辑主语themselves之间是被动关系，应用不定式的被动式t be expsed。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：这项活动不仅带来放松，还缓解了繁重课业带来的焦虑。提示词作宾语，应用名词relaxatin，意为“放松”，抽象名词，不可数。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：随着无数作品在网上被分享，这一趋势变得极为流行。提示词修饰形容词ppular，用副词extremely作状语，意为“极其，非常”。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着这一潮流在全国范围内广泛兴起，越来越多的学生愿意亲近周围环境，拥抱户外，感受大自然的宁静。“(sweep) widely acrss the cuntry”是with复合结构中的宾语补足语，sweep(席卷)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语the trend之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意同上。结合句意，“get clse t their surrundings”“embrace the utdrs”和“feel the peace f nature”是并列关系，描述学生们愿意做的三件事，用并列连词and连接。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这种简单的做法为他们提供了一种廉价、方便且可行的积极体验，帮助他们在日常生活中恢复身心活力。提示词与形容词cheap和achievable并列定语，修饰名词experience，应用形容词形式accessible作定语，意为“容易获得的，方便使用的”。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，发现近来有许多外国友人来中国旅游并在社交媒体上晒图晒经历。请你据此以“My Views n Freigners’ Sharing Turs in China Online”为题写一篇短文，投稿到校英文报生活栏目，内容包括：
（1）描述此现象；（2）你的看法。
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
My Views n Freigners’ Sharing Turs in China Online
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【答案】One pssible versin:
My Views n Freigners’ Sharing Turs in China Online
Recently, an increasing number f freign visitrs have cme t tur China and shared their trips n scial media. Sme psted wnderful phts f icnic places like the Great Wall and the Frbidden City, while thers shwed their amazing experiences f tasting lcal fd r enjying flk culture nline.
Persnally, I think this phenmenn is meaningful and inspiring. Fr ne thing, it shws China’s unique charm and rich culture are highly attractive t the wrld. Fr anther, these psts help mre peple verseas learn abut real China, prmting cultural exchanges.
I sincerely hpe mre freigners will visit China and witness its beauty in persn, thus deepening the friendship between China and their cuntries.
【解析】
【导语】题目要求考生以“My Views n Freigners’ Sharing Turs in China Online”为题写一篇短文，投稿到校英文报生活栏目。
【详解】1.词汇积累
独特的：unique→distinct
惊人的：amazing→marvelus
吸引人的：attractive→appealing
真诚地：sincerely→genuinely
2.句式拓展
句型转换
原句：I sincerely hpe mre freigners will visit China and witness its beauty in persn, thus deepening the friendship between China and their cuntries.
拓展句：I sincerely hpe mre freigners will visit China and witness its beauty in persn, which can deepen the friendship between China and their cuntries.
【高分句型1】Persnally, I think this phenmenn is meaningful and inspiring.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I sincerely hpe mre freigners will visit China and witness its beauty in persn, thus deepening the friendship between China and their cuntries.（运用了省略了that的宾语从句，现在分词作状语）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a pleasant mrning, Mia Taylr hiked with a friend. After climbing a steep slpe, walking thrugh tall trees, and stepping ver rugh rcks, they reached a flat ne with a breathtaking cuntryside view.
Eager t capture the mment, Mia pulled ut her phne. As she tk phts, the device slipped frm her hand and fell int a narrw crack between tw massive rcks. Leaning ver t pick it up, she lst balance and fell headfirst int the gap. In secnds, she was tightly stuck between the huge rcks, her head three meters belw the surface. The rcks bent her upside-dwn bdy int a banana shape — back against ne rck, arms trapped behind her, and legs pinting straight up.
All her friend culd see in the darkness f the crack were her sles (鞋底), helplessly ut f reach. With n mbile signal, the friend rushed t seek fr emergency services.
Over 30 rescue wrkers sn arrived, led by experienced rescuer Ryan Cper, accmpanied by Emma Clark, knwn fr her unique ability t calm anyne in distress. They quickly realized this wuld be a tugh rescue. Many rcks had t be remved befre rescuers culd reach Mia’s feet. While the tw main huge rcks were stable, there were als many lse rcks that, if disturbed, might fall int the gap, injuring Mia r slwing dwn the extractin.
By then, Mia had been trapped upside dwn fr ver tw hurs. Emma knelt and asked, “Are yu OK?” “Yes… Can yu get me ut?” Mia’s shaky vice replied. She was grwing tired and anxius, breathing becming harder.
Rescuers knew upside-dwn suspensin (悬挂) is deadly — the heart struggles t circulate bld. Every minute mattered. They quickly firmed up a plan: they wuld widen the crack by clearing away lse rcks. This wuld give them enugh rm t tie rpes arund her lwer bdy and ease her ut. Hwever, many rcks weighed up t half a tn, requiring rpes and pulleys (滑轮) t lift. Time was running ut and the team wasted n time setting up the equipment.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: With the rpes and pulleys in place, Ryan began rganizing the rescue.
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Paragraph 2: Mia’s legs gradually rse as she was lifted inch by inch.
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【答案】Pssible versin:
With the rpes and pulleys in place, Ryan began rganizing the rescue. Each rck was dangerusly heavy — rescuers strained hard against the pulleys, sweat saking their shirts as they shifted the stnes slwly and steadily inch by inch. Emma knelt quietly by the crack, her sft, calm vice drifting dwn t cmfrt Mia belw. “Stay with us. Yu’re ding incredibly well.” Mia respnded in a shaky, weak vice, fighting hard t stay cnscius. When the gap finally widened enugh, a rescuer crawled headfirst dwn carefully, gently threading a sturdy rpe arund Mia’s ankles and securing it tightly. “Rpe’s secured!” Ryan called ut firmly.
Mia’s legs gradually rse as she was lifted inch by inch. The mvement was agnizingly slw, fr any sudden jlt might wrsen the cnditin. Ryan lay flat by the rcky pening, arms utstretched, waiting fr her ankles t cme within reach. Suddenly he called ut excitedly, “I can see her nw!” Emma kept her tne steady amid the chas, urging sftly, “Yu’re almst there. Just a little mre.” With ne careful final pull, her shulders cleared the narrw gap and she was safely pulled int the sft evening light. Medics rushed frward immediately fr n-site checks, stabilizing her neck and examining her fr injuries befre wrapping her in a warm blanket. Carefully lifted nt a stretcher, she was sn n her way t the hspital, sirens wailing sharply all the way, marking the end f this miraculus, hurs-lng narrw escape.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Mia徒步拍照时手机滑落，俯身捡拾不慎倒立卡在岩石缝隙中。同伴紧急求救，救援人员随即展开高难度营救。因倒立处境致命、碎石风险极高，队员借助器械清开岩石、固定绳索，全程缓慢稳妥施救。在专人安抚下，Mia保持意识，最终成功获救并送往医院。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“将绳索和滑轮安装好后，瑞安开始组织救援行动”可知，第一段可描写绳索和滑轮就位后，Ryan 组织救援。救援人员艰难地拉动滑轮移开岩石，Emma 在裂缝旁轻声安抚 Mia。当裂缝足够宽时，一名救援人员小心爬下，将绳索系在 Mia 脚踝并固定好。
②由第二段首句内容“Mia的双腿逐渐抬高，她被一点一点地往上托着”可知，第二段可描写Mia 被缓缓拉起，过程缓慢且需小心，Ryan 在洞口等待，看到 Mia 时兴奋呼喊，Emma 持续安抚。最后 Mia 被安全救出，医护人员立刻检查、固定颈部、检查伤势，用毯子包裹，送上担架送往医院，警笛声宣告这场长达数小时的惊险救援结束。
2.续写线索：开始救援——Mia保持清醒——固定好绳子——Mia得救——Mia送往医院
3.词汇激活
行为类
①安慰：cmfrt/sthe
②固定：secure/fix
③回复：respnd/reply
情绪类
①危险地：dangerusly/hazardusly
②奇迹般的：miraculus/incredible
[高分句型1] When the gap finally widened enugh, a rescuer crawled headfirst dwn carefully, gently threading a sturdy rpe arund Mia’s ankles and securing it tightly.（运用了when引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型2] Ryan lay flat by the rcky pening, arms utstretched, waiting fr her ankles t cme within reach.（运用了现在分词作状语）