北京市2025-2026学年度第二学期初一年级期中练习英语

这是一份北京市2025-2026学年度第二学期初一年级期中练习英语，文件包含20242025年度河南省高三联考历史试题pdf、历史参考答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.— Is this yur baseball glve?— N, it isn’t. ________ is at hme.
A. IB. MyC. MeD. Mine
2.— What d yu usually have ________ breakfast?— Bread and milk.
A. atB. frC. inD. n
3.Turn ff r silence yur phne in the museum, ________ yu will anny ther visitrs.
A. andB. butC. rD. s
4.— Must I sign up fr the schl sprts meeting tday?— N, yu ________. Tmrrw is the last day fr signing up.
A. needn’tB. shuldn’tC. mustn’tD. can’t
5.— Yu lk fit. ________ d yu g t the gym?— Twice a week.
A. Hw farB. Hw snC. Hw lngD. Hw ften
6.—________ schlbag is this?—I am nt sure. It might be Carla’s.
A. WhseB. WhC. WhatD. Which
7.It rained ________ yesterday. Students culd ________ play utside.
A. hardly; hardlyB. hard; hardlyC. hardly; hardD. hard; hard
8.—Lk! The sign ________“ N smking”.—Srry, I wn’t.
A. writesB. tellsC. speaksD. says
9.Mm suggests that he shuld practice ________ the vilin after he finishes his hmewrk.
A. playB. playedC. playingD. t play
10.Parents shuld encurage their children ________ mre exercise.
A. t dB. dC. dingD. dne
11.—I really want t knw ________.—By ding exercise.
A. hw d teenagers keep fitB. why d teenagers keep fit
C. hw teenagers keep fitD. why teenagers keep fit
二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共16分。
Ten years ag, I was a nn-athletic kindergarten teacher. One day, my thirteen-year-ld sn, Ryan, rushed int the huse and shuted, “Mm, yu shuld jin ur charity — (12) race.” As he tld me the details (细节), I laughed ut lud. “What makes yu think I culd finish a twenty-mile bike race?” I asked. Ryan lked me straight in the eyes, “I knw yu can d it.” I almst laughed again, but he was (13) . I prmised t think abut it.
The next day in my class, the kids were learning t sing a sng. “Let’s d it faster. I knw yu can d it!” I said. There it was again: “I knw yu can d it.” I asked the kids what that meant. “When I dn’t knw if I can d smething, I just need smene t (14) I can d it,” Dieg answered. I agreed that it makes all the difference. S I decided t take part in the race.
After I had trained fr several weeks, the race day finally came. We started n a hill. As we began winding (蜿蜒前行) dwn, I (15) speed and nearly lst cntrl, but managed t stay upright. Finally, I was dwn n flat land, and I was cmpletely wrn ut. Nw, every mile became a challenge. My legs felt like heavy stnes, but my sn’s wrds, “I knw yu can d it” kept (16) in my head.
Mile after mile, I rde n and passed several riders until nly Ryan was ahead. A sense f (17) washed ver me. When Ryan stpped fr water, I caught up with him. We basically stayed tgether fr the rest f the miles. I wished we culd bth crss the finish line side by side. But the truth is, I suddenly became very cmpetitive and sped ahead, leaving Ryan behind. I (18) !
Ryan was right. He knew I culd make it, and I did. It was nt abut winning. It was abut finding the (19) that grws when smene believes in yu.
12.A. batB. bikeC. runningD. swimming
13.A. seriusB. pliteC. braveD. prud
14.A. nticeB. agreeC. rememberD. believe
15.A. held upB. tk upC. picked upD. kept up
16.A. sayingB. remindingC. ringingD. flating
17.A. angerB. belngingC. cnnectinD. respnsibility
18.A. relaxedB. succeededC. failedD. calmed
19.A. curageB. patienceC. wisdmD. hnesty
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
Emma stared (盯着) sadly ut f the windw f the bus. Only 50 miles utside twn was the farm. She thught abut the farm all the time, especially the animals. When her family sld the farm and mved t a nearby twn, Emma was excited. But when she gt t the new schl, she felt very lnely. With a sigh (叹气), Emma turned her attentin back t the present. The bus came t a stp.
“Welcme t the Leinweber Nature Center,” her teacher said. “A guide will give us a presentatin abut animals, and then yu’ll help t feed the baby squirrels, nw, I want everyne t find a partner.” Emma didn’t have any friends yet—wh wuld be her partner? Emma gt clse t Julia, a talkative and utging girl. “Culd I be yur partner?” Emma asked uncertainly. “Sure,” said Julia warmly. Tgether, the girls walked int the center. After the presentatin, a keeper shwed them hw t hld the bttle f milk fr baby squirrels. Then the girls started t feed their wn baby squirrels. After the babies finished eating, the keeper asked, “Wuld yu like t help feed the adult squirrels, t?” Emma was quick t vlunteer, but when the keeper pened the first cage, the squirrel inside jumped ut. Emma remained calm (镇静的), held ut her hand, made quiet sunds, and then quickly gt it. “Ww!” Julia said. “Yu’re always s quiet, I thught yu were afraid f everything, but yu were brave.”
“I knw that when animals are frightened r excited, yu have t stay calm.” The keeper ndded in agreement and asked Emma, “Wuld yu be interested in vlunteering t help ut with the animals at the center?”
“Interested? I wuld lve t wrk here! What an pprtunity!” Emma was excited. That afternn, in the bus n the way back t schl, Emma sat next t Julia, her new friend. A rush f newfund happiness washed ver her.
20.Hw did Emma feel when she gt t the new schl?
A. Lnely.B. Lucky.C. Surprised.D. Angry.
21.At the nature center, Emma and Julia ________.
A. tk a chance t be tur guidesB. helped t feed the baby squirrels
C. asked the keeper many questinsD. made a presentatin abut nature
22.On the way back t schl, Emma felt happy because ________.
A. the vlunteers warmly welcmed her
B. the teacher praised her fr her bravery
C. she fund a place t care fr animals and made a friend
D. she went back t the farm and learned a lt abut animals
B
“Five mre minutes” is the first thught f many peple when their alarms (闹钟) ring in the mrning. This first thught is usually fllwed by hitting the snze buttn (贪睡按钮) and falling back asleep fr a few mre mments. Hitting the snze buttn has becme a habit fr millins f peple, but it is time t examine this habit and develp new habits fr feeling mre rested during the day.
Thugh hitting the snze buttn allws peple a few mre minutes f sleep, it causes unhealthy sleep patterns (模式). Mst peple think if they are tired when they first wake up, they need mre sleep. Hwever, they are mistaken when they cnclude that any sleep is gd sleep. Sleeping is a prcess (过程) with different cycles. T feel fully rested, the bdy must g thrugh all the sleep cycles. Falling back asleep after hitting the snze buttn restarts the prcess, but when the alarm rings again several minutes later, the prcess is interrupted (被打断). The bdy has nt gne thrugh all the cycles, and this can cause the bdy t feel sleepy fr the rest f the day. This sleepiness can influence memry, the ability t make chices, and perfrmance at wrk r schl.
Sleepiness may als happen if the bdy’s bilgical rhythm (节奏) is interrupted. Peple nrmally fall asleep at night and wake up in the mrning because their rhythms are perating (运作) naturally. The rhythms are influenced by repeated use f the snze buttn, which can cause feelings f sleepiness during the day and
an inability t fall asleep at night.
Peple need t cnsider develping different ways f getting up instead f depending n the snze buttn. The easiest chice is t put the alarm n the ther side f the rm. Having t get ut f bed t turn it ff decreases the pssibility f hitting the snze buttn. Anther chice, if yur rutine allws it, is t just reset the alarm. Setting yur alarm fr 30 minutes later will make the whle sleep prcess lnger instead f always restarting it. Hwever, it must be stressed that getting up 30 minutes later in the mrning is nt an excuse t stay up 30 minutes later the night befre.
Thugh a few extra minutes f sleep may seem t prmise a better start t the day, hitting that snze buttn creates an unhealthy sleep pattern.
23.The 2nd paragraph is mainly abut ________.
A. what unhealthy sleep patterns mst peple have
B. what peple shuld d t feel fully rested in the daytime
C. why peple feel like ging back t sleep after first waking up
D. why a few minutes f sleep after first waking up causes bad effects
24.What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Hitting the snze buttn helps peple fall asleep at night.
B. Peple wake up because their bilgical rhythms are interrupted.
C. Getting up several minutes later helps peple feel mre energetic.
D. Putting the alarm a bit far frm the bed helps frm healthy sleep habits.
25.Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Dn’t Wake Up Late!B. Dn’t Use Alarm Clcks!
C. Dn’t Tuch That Buttn!D. Dn’t Change Sleep Patterns!
C
Have yu ever made a decisin but still felt unsure? Maybe yu wrte a message but paused (停顿) befre sending it, r chse clthes but kept changing yur mind. Perhaps yu were abut t say smething in class, but the wrds stpped at yur lips. In a wrld that values quick actins, hesitatin (犹豫) is ften seen as a weakness. Peple are tld t “just g fr it” r “dn’t think t much.” But what if hesitatin is actually a wise guide?
Our minds and bdies wrk tgether in ways we dn’t always ntice. When we hesitate, it might be a sign that we need t pay attentin t smething imprtant. Imagine standing in frnt f a dr but nt wanting t pen it. Yur bdy culd be telling yu abut pssible dangers yur mind hasn’t fully nticed. This hesitatin isn’t always fear—it might mean we need mre time r infrmatin t make a better chice. Smetimes, the pause itself is prtecting us frm rushing int smething we might regret.
Hesitatin can als cme frm ur intuitin (直觉). It helps us knw what is truly right. Fr example, if yu feel nervus abut jining a cmpetitin even when yu are fully prepared, ask yurself: Is this fear frm past failures, r is yur intuitin warning yu abut real danger? ________. Pretend yu have already chsen t jin and ntice hw yur bdy reacts (反应) — Des it feel light and calm, r heavy and wrried? If yur shulders feel tight and yur stmach feels uneasy, that might be yur bdy’s way f speaking. Learning t read these signals can help yu understand yurself better.
Here’s hw t use hesitatin wisely: First, slw dwn. If a decisin feels t big, sleep n it and think again the next day. A fresh mind ften sees things mre clearly. Secnd, talk t friends yu trust r write dwn yur thughts. Their advice r yur wn wrds might shw hidden wrries r new ideas. Smetimes, simply saying yur thughts ut lud can help yu find the answer. Third, remember that hesitatin is nt failure. It is a tl t cllect missing parts f the stry befre taking actin. The wisest chices ften cme after thughtful pauses, nt quick jumps.
In the end, hesitatin teaches us t listen—nt just t ur thughts, but t ur whle selves. Our hearts, ur bdies, and ur minds all have smething t say. Next time yu pause, ask: What is my bdy r intuitin trying t say? The answer might help yu make wiser chices. After all, the path t better decisins smetimes begins with a mment f stillness.
26.Why might we hesitate befre entering a rm accrding t the passage?
A. Because the bdy senses pssible uneasiness.
B. Because the dr is t heavy t pen.
C. Because we want t get in quickly.
D. Because we need thers t help us.
27.Which f the fllwing can be put in the blank in the 3rd paragraph?
A. T calm dwn, listen t music.
B. T find ut, try this simple test.
C. If yu dn’t think s, just d it.
D. If yu dn’t knw, ask a friend.
28.What des “sleep n it” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Change decisins.B. Make quick chices.
C. Recnsider after rest.D. Frget the prblem.
29.The writer prbably agrees that ________.
A. hesitatin is usually a sign f being weak
B. better chices can be made with prper hesitatin
C. we shuld make quick decisins withut thinking
D. hesitatin always cmes frm terrible past experiences
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
30.Panda Express: Chinese Fd r American Style?
Have yu ever heard f Panda Express? It is ne f the mst ppular fast-fd chains in the United States, serving what many peple call “Chinese fd”. With ver 2,000 restaurants acrss America, Panda Express has becme a familiar chice fr many families. But is the fd there truly Chinese?
Panda Express was funded in 1983 by Andrew Cherng and his father. The restaurant ffers dishes like Orange Chicken, Beijing Beef, and Chw Mein. These names sund Chinese, but the taste might surprise visitrs frm China. Fr example, Orange Chicken, the mst famus dish at Panda Express, is sweet, deep-fried, and cvered in a thick range sauce. It is delicius, but yu wuld hardly find anything like it in a traditinal Chinese restaurant.
S hw is Panda Express different frm authentic (正宗的) Chinese fd? First, the flavrs are different. Authentic Chinese fd ften balances different tastes—salty, sweet, sur, and spicy—while Panda Express dishes tend t be sweeter and saltier t suit American preferences. Secnd, the cking methds differ. Many Panda Express dishes are deep-fried, but traditinal Chinese cking uses mre methds like steaming (蒸), stir-frying (炒), and braising (红烧). Third, the ingredients (食材) vary. Panda Express uses brccli, which is cmmn in America, but traditinal Chinese dishes ften use bk chy (小油菜) r ther Asian vegetables.
While the fd is different frm traditinal Chinese dishes, Panda Express is imprtant fr cultural exchange between the tw cuntries. It brings Chinese tastes t Americans and serves as a bridge between the tw cultures. Fr many Americans, Panda Express was their first experience with Chinese fd, and sme f them later wanted t try real Chinese cuisine.
In cnclusin, Panda Express ffers an American versin f Chinese fd. It may nt be exactly like what yu wuld find in Beijing r Shanghai, but it has created its wn unique style. Whether yu prefer Panda Express r authentic Chinese fd, bth can be enjyed in their wn ways.
(1) Hw many restaurants des Panda Express have in America?______________________________________
(2) What is the mst famus dish at Panda Express?_____________________________________
(3) Why is Panda Express imprtant fr cultural exchange between China and America?_____________________________________
(4) Which d yu prefer, Panda Express fd r authentic Chinese fd? Why? (Give 2 reasns)_____________________________________
五、信息匹配：本大题共3小题，共6分。
阅读下面有关运动方式的介绍，请根据人物的身体情况和运动需求，为他们匹配最适合的运动方式。
(1) Jhn, 48, wh has recently hurt his knee when running, is lking fr an exercise t rebuild strength withut putting t much stress n his jints.
(2) Lisa, 28, has a lt n her plate with wrk and family. She wants t stay fit but needs sme quick and easy wrkuts that dn’t require any special equipment.
(3) Mike, 35, has a high-stress jb and needs smething calm t help him relax, feel mre flexible (灵活的) and think mre clearly.
31.A. AB. BC. CD. D
32.A. AB. BC. CD. D
33.A. AB. BC. CD. D
六、完成句子：本大题共4小题，共7分。
34.让我们保护森林且不买象牙制品。Let’s save the frests and nt buy things ivry.
35.在世界上许多神奇的动物中，很少有像章鱼一样奇特和不寻常的动物。Amng the many amazing animals in the wrld, few are strange and unusual _ the ctpus.
36.棒球建立团队精神。我们团结合作，荣辱与共。Baseball team . We wrk as a team and we win r lse as a team.
37.人如其食。健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物并且有良好的饮食习惯。Yu are yu eat. Healthy eating eating healthy fd and having gd eating habits.
七、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共30分。
38.假如你是李华，你校的交换生Peter将在“五一”假期期间去参观北京动物园，来信向你咨询。请你给他写一封回信，推荐一种值得观看的动物，说明推荐这种动物的原因，并提醒他参观动物园时应该注意的事项。提示词：recmmend (推荐), elephant, clever, playful, ppular, rule, quiet, feed
提示问题：
What animal d yu advise Peter t see?
Why d yu recmmend this animal?
What rules shuld Peter fllw when visiting the z?
Dear Peter,
I am s happy t knw that yu are ging t visit Beijing Z in the May Day hliday.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe yuˈll have a gd time.
Yurs,
Li Hua
39.假如你是七年级（1）班的体育委员李华。你校正在开展“动感校园健康你我”的主题活动，为了鼓励同学们积极参加锻炼，学校英语社团打算举办主题为“ Health is Wealth”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一个英语演讲稿件，介绍你们班同学们保持健康的运动方式，谈一谈你对这些运动的看法以及原因，并号召更多同学开始运动。提示词： run, basketball, twice, playgrund, strnger, friends, happier
内容提示： What sprts d yu and yur classmates d at schl?
Hw d yu like them? Why?
Call n students t start ding exercise.
I am Li Hua frm Class 1 Grade 7.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe all f us can keep fit. Thanks.
1.【答案】D
2.【答案】B
3.【答案】C
4.【答案】A
5.【答案】D
6.【答案】A
7.【答案】B
8.【答案】D
9.【答案】C
10.【答案】A
11.【答案】C
12~19.【答案】B、A、D、C、C、C、B、A
20~22.【答案】A、B、C
23~25.【答案】D、D、C
26~29.【答案】A、B、C、B
30.【答案】【小题1】
Over 2,000.
【小题2】
Orange Chicken.
【小题3】
Because it brings Chinese tastes t Americans and serves as a bridge between the tw cultures.
【小题4】
I prefer Panda Express fd. First, its flavrs are adapted t American preferences, s it’s mre accessible fr me t enjy. Secnd, there are numerus Panda Express restaurants, which makes it cnvenient t have access t Chinese fd. (答案不唯一，合理作答即可)
31~33.【答案】D、C、B
34.【答案】made
f
35.【答案】as
as
36.【答案】builds
spirit
37.【答案】what
means
38.【答案】Dear Peter,
I am s happy t knw that yu are ging t visit Beijing Z in the May Day hliday.
I strngly recmmend elephants. They are clever and playful, and very ppular with visitrs. When yu visit, remember t fllw the rules. Keep quiet t avid scaring animals. D nt feed them, as it may harm their health. Als, stay safe and d nt crss barriers.
I hpe yu’ll have a gd time.
Yurs,
Li Hua
39.【答案】I am Li Hua frm Class 1 Grade 7. Tday I want t talk abut “Health is Wealth”. In ur class, we d many sprts t keep healthy. Many f us run n the playgrund every mrning. Sme bys play basketball twice a week. Girls like playing badmintn after schl.
I think these sprts are great. Running makes us strnger. Playing basketball helps us make mre friends. Ding sprts als makes us feel happier and mre active in class.
I hpe all f us can start ding sprts every day. Let’s build gd habits and enjy a healthy life. Remember, health is the true wealth.
I hpe all f us can keep fit. Thanks.
A．
Walking is a great way t exercise because it’s easy n yur bdy and anyne can d it. Start by walking fr just 10 t 15 minutes each day, and then slwly add mre time and speed as yu get used t it. It’s perfect fr beginners wh are just starting t get fit!
B．
Yga mixes gentle stretches, deep breathing, and mindfulness, making it a perfect chice fr reducing stress. Pses like child’s pse r dwnward dg imprve flexibility (柔韧性) and calm the nervus system. It’s perfect fr thse seeking relaxatin and a clearer mind.
C．
Shrt n time? Try bdy-weight exercises like squats (下蹲), push-ups, r planks (平板支撑). These are nt cmplex (复杂的), require n equipment, and can be dne in minutes, yet they can make yu strnger and fitter. They’re perfect if yu’re busy but still want t exercise!
D．
Swimming is a full-bdy wrkut that is gentle n the jints (关节), making it great fr thse with arthritis (关节炎) r injuries. It helps yu get strnger, makes yur muscles lk better, and makes it easier t breathe while keeping the bdy cl and weightless.