北京市第一六一中学2025—2026学年度第二学期期中考试初一英语试卷

这是一份北京市第一六一中学2025—2026学年度第二学期期中考试初一英语试卷，文件包含20242025年度河南省高三联考历史试题pdf、历史参考答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.My brther likes reading and ______ favurite bk is Charlie and the Chclate Factry.（ ）
A. yurB. theirC. hisD. her
2.We have histry class ________ tw ’clck every Tuesday afternn.
A. inB. nC. atD. t
3.T much fat and salt is bad, ________ t little is als dangerus.
A. rB. becauseC. sD. but
4.—________ d yu help with husewrk?—Every day.
A. Hw lngB. Hw ftenC. Hw muchD. Hw far
5.—Shall we make a pster t encurage peple t jin ur prject?—That ________ gd.
A. smellsB. lksC. tastesD. sunds
6.Tm wanted t keep n playing basketball, and ________ f his parents encuraged him a lt.
A. neitherB. bthC. nneD. all
7.Lk!The students ______ butterflies in the garden nw.（ ）
A. studyB. studiedC. are studyingD. will study
8.Psitive peple usually ______ n the bright side f life.（ ）
A. lkB. lkedC. lksD. will lk
9.There ________ a ftball match in ur schl next week.
A. will haveB. isC. will beD. has
10.—What a nice schlbag! Is it a gift?—Yes, it is. My mum ________ it fr me last year.
A. buyB. bughtC. buysD. is buying
二、完形填空：本大题共6小题，共12分。
The little bird std n the tree utside Vanessa’s bedrm windw. It sang ludly as the sun rse up.
“Oh my gsh, what is that (11) ?” she said t herself, pulling her bed sheets (床单) t cver her ears, but it didn’t wrk. The bird’s singing tld mrning was here. Just then, Mm kncked twice n her dr and walked in.
“Time t get up, Sleepyhead,” she said (12) . “The early bird catches the wrm, yu knw.”
“Ugh,” cmplained (抱怨) Vanessa int her pillw.
“What des that mean?”
“It’s just an expressin, Hney,” her mm replied. She gave Vanessa a kiss n the cheek and hurried her int getting ut f the bed. Vanessa rlled ver and slept fr a few mre minutes.
Vanessa walked dwnstairs slwly fr breakfast and (13) her bus. When she finally gt t schl, she was late. And the first part f math class had been ver, s Vanessa didn’t understand the lessn and had t get extra help. Her teacher gave her extra (额外的) hmewrk t make sure she knew it. This day was (14) .
The next mrning, the same nise wke up Vanessa. This time, she walked ver t the windw and pened the curtains. “Well, hell there, little fellw,” she said when she saw the pretty bird utside. As she watched, the bird flew dwn t the mrning grass and caught a wrm fr breakfast. “Hmm,” thught Vanessa.
Then she (15) thrugh breakfast, ran t the bus stp, and was ne f the first kids t enter the classrm. Her teacher reminded that the Rbtics Club had nly a few spts left. Vanessa signed up right away. At lunch, she finished early and went t the library. She was the first t brrw a new bk she wanted. In PE class, when the teacher asked fr vlunteers, Vanessa put her hand up immediately and became the sftball team captain (队长). Tday was turning ut t be pretty awesme.
“Ww, it sunds like yu had a great day, Vanessa,” her mm said later when Vanessa tld her all abut it at dinnertime.
“Yup. Just call me the early bird,” said Vanessa, with a (16) . Frm then n, every mrning became a gift she gladly accepted.
11.A. sngB. musicC. niseD. sund
12.A. ludlyB. sftlyC. angrilyD. suddenly
13.A. missedB. caughtC. tkD. saw
14.A. scaryB. surprisingC. excitingD. terrible
15.A. racedB. checkedC. lkedD. went
16.A. jkeB. smileC. secretD. dream
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
Masn Martin had little interest in sup. He culd take it r leave it. But his mther lved sup—she made at least tw different kinds every day.
Besides sup, she als lved ducks very much. Their huse was full f duck things. There were duck curtains n the windws, duck plates in the kitchen, duck pillws n the sfa, and duck spns n the table.
When Masn was eight years ld, his mum brught her tw favrite things tgether. She pened a small restaurant called Sup and Quackers. When it was cld utside, Masn didn’t mind sme chicken sup r tmat sup, even if his mther served it in a duck-shaped bwl. Peple came in frm the cld streets, and ht sup warmed them. The restaurant became very ppular.
But summer was different. When the weather grew ht, Masn refused the sup his mum ffered. He always said, “N, thank yu,” and pushed the bwl away plitely. Custmers felt the same. In the summer, nly a few custmers came in. Mrs Martin wrried a lt. If business (生意) did nt get better, she might have t clse the restaurant.
One very ht day, Masn sat in the ice-cream shp with his friends Sam, Jake, and Le. The bys wanted t get away frm the heat utside. Masn slwly stirred his melting (正在融化的) range ice cream and thught abut his mum’s prblem. Then, an idea suddenly hit him. “I’ve gt it!” he shuted, jumping up frm his chair. His friends laughed, but Masn ran ut the dr tward the restaurant.
He tld his mther his plan: t serve ice - cream sups in summer. At first, she was nt sure, but then she began t smile. The mre she thught abut it, the better it sunded. Sn, she decided t try it ut.
The new menu was a success. Peple lined up fr bwls f mint-chclate dream, duble berry, and ther sweet flavrs (味道). Even Masn’s friends came ften.
That summer, Masn’s clever idea saved Sup and Quackers.
17.Hw des Masn feel abut sup?
A. He dislikes it and never eats it.
B. He likes it nly in ht weather.
C. He lves it as much as his mther des.
D. He des nt like it much but smetimes eats it.
18.What was the restaurant’s main prblem in summer?
A. Nt many peple came.
B. The restaurant was t small.
C. It tk t lng t ck the sups.
D. The sup recipes were limited.
19.What des Masn’s stry mainly tell us?
A. Wrking hard may give sme results.
B. Being creative can help slve prblems.
C. Listening t children’s ideas is imprtant.
D. Ding smething is better than just talking.
B
In 2013, the Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) set a big gal: by 2025 cut glbal physical inactivity by 10%. Nw the time is up, but peple are less active than befre. In 2010, nly a few peple exercised enugh. The situatin fr teenagers is even wrse—81% f them d nt get enugh activity. We are nt just failing t meet the gal; we are ding wrse and wrse.
Why did this happen? There are many reasns, such as health plicies (政策) and city design. But sme experts ask a basic questin: have we always encuraged peple t exercise in the wrng way? Fr many years, peple are always tld “exercise is medicine.” They say being active can stp diseases like heart prblems. This idea is supprted by strng science, s we think gd health is the best reasn t exercise.
But Benjamin Rigby, a health researcher frm the UK, has a different idea. He says using exercise nly t fight disease is t simple. Peple mve fr many happy reasns: t play, laugh, explre, dance and feel gd abut themselves. These fun and psitive reasns are nt included in health messages, s peple d nt care abut them. Many studies agree with this idea. Researchers frm the University f Edinburgh studied 123 reprts and fund that health is nt the main reasn peple start t exercise.
Based n these new findings, the best messages t encurage peple t exercise shuld fcus n shrt-term jys: feeling gd, cutting stress and having fun with friends, instead f the danger f getting sick many years later. S what might health messaging that fcuses n the immediate benefits f physical activity lk like? Fr example, sme researchers suggest phrases “a little mvement makes yu feel happier” r “exercise helps yu stay with friends.”
Strng evidence (证据) als shws peple keep exercising when it is enjyable. Fr example, the game Pkémn GO became hugely ppular arund the wrld. Peple lved it s much that they walked abut 1,473 mre steps each day just fr fun. Nwadays, many peple als enjy cycling in parks n weekends; they ride nt fr health, but t enjy fresh air, beautiful views and happy time with family. S why dn’t public health messages use this happy idea?
20.Accrding t the first three paragraphs, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Mst peple in 2010 gt enugh exercise.
B. Public health plicies always tell peple “exercise is medicine”.
C. 81% f adults dn’t mve enugh accrding t the passage.
D. Experts believe health is the nly real reasn fr exercise.
21.What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. Health is the mst imprtant reasn fr peple t exercise.
B. Peple als exercise fr fun, nt just fr health.
C. Exercise helps peple fight disease in many ways.
D. Dancing and playing are gd ways t exercise fr yung peple.
22.What’s the writer’s main purpse f writing this passage?
A. T shw happy reasns matter much in exercise.
B. T list prper ways t exercise.
C. T intrduce harmful results f inactivity.
D. T explain the WHO’s exercise gal.
C
In tday’s high-speed wrld, it’s easy t get caught up in the daily tasks and frget abut thse that bring us jy. As yu create yur gals fr 2025, cnsider adding ne t experience mre flw. Psychlgist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi has called flw “the secret t happiness”. Flw is a state f psitive experience which is characterized by great jy that makes a life wrth living. Each f us can bring it int ur everyday lives.
the bk named Flw
When peple feel flw, they are in a state f strng fcus. Their thughts center n an experience rather than n themselves. They lse a sense f time and feel as if their actins and awareness becme ne. Flw appears when bth the task’s challenge and skill level are high. Peple will nt feel flw when they are ding the dishes. Csikszentmihalyi’s research in the 1970s was aimed at peple ding tasks they enjyed. He studied swimmers, music cmpsers, dancers, muntain climbers and ther athletes. He fund ut that as lng as that task’s challenge is high, and s are yur skills, yu shuld be able t achieve flw.
Flw is seen as “the secret t happiness”. Fr ne thing, the experience can help peple wrk twards their lng-term gals. Research shws that taking a break t feel flw can imprve ne’s self-cntrl, gal-achieving and well-being. A recent study als shws that flw culd make peple resilient in the face f difficulty. Part f this is because flw can help redirect thughts away frm smething stressful t smething enjyable. In fact, studies have shwn that experiencing flw can help guard against sadness and burnut.
What is ging n in the brain during flw? Studies shw that the experience is cnnected with increasing excitement in brain parts related t feeling satisfied. This may be ne reasn why flw feels s enjyable and why peple are s fcused n tasks that make them feel flw. Research als shws that when peple are in “flw”, there’s less activity in brain parts that deal with self-fcus and negative thughts. This may help explain why feeling flw can help distract (转移) peple frm wrry. Hwever, the abve-mentined studies were related, nt causal (随意的). Further study f this cnnectin is f great imprtance.
23.Accrding t the passage, flw is mst likely t appear when smene is ________.
A. attending a cncert f his favrite singer
B. playing chess against a strng cmpetitr
C. ding daily chres fr his family members
D. sharing his traveling experience with friends
24.Flw is called “the secret t happiness” partly because it can help ________.
A. turn difficult tasks int easier nes
B. draw peple away frm bad thughts
C. remind peple t take necessary breaks
D. break lng-term gals int shrter nes
25.What des the wrd “ resilient” in Paragraph 3 mst prbably mean?
A. Easily influenced.B. Achieve a great imprvement.
C. Cmpletely fail.D. Able t becme strng again.
26.Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. When des the state f “flw” appear?
B. What happens in ur brain during “flw”?
C. Why des experiencing “flw” feel s gd?
D. Hw can “flw” be achieved in everyday life?
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共6分。
27.ROOTS & SHOOTS
Mst peple suffer frm what is called “Just-me-ism”. This is the idea that ne persn’s small wrng actins make n difference. Yu knw wasting water, leaving lights n r littering is wrng, but yu think: “I’m just me. What harm can it d?” If nly a few peple thught this way, it wuld be fine. But when millins f peple d the same, it causes serius waste and harm t the wrld.
T encurage yung peple t take actin fr the envirnment, animals and their cmmunity, Rts & Shts was started. This institute (协会) was set up in the early 1990s by Dr. Jane Gdall, a scientist wh’s the wrld’s best-knwn expert n wild chimpanzees. In additin t her research, she tries her best t prtect the envirnment. The whle purpse f Rts & Shts is t educate yung peple, frm preschlers t university students, s they can help t build a future that is secure and live tgether in peace with nature.
The rganizatin is called Rts & Shts because rts mve slwly under the grund t make a firm fundatin (基础), and shts seem small and weak, but they can break pen brick walls t reach the light. The rts and shts are yu, yur friends and yung peple all arund the wrld. Hundreds and thusands f rts and shts can slve the prblems, change the wrld and make it a better place t live in.
D yu think yu help t make the wrld a better place when yu make a sad persn smile, when yu make a dg wag its tail, and when yu water a thirsty plant? One cheered-up persn, ne happy dg, ne flwering plant, and that’s what Rts & Shts is all the value and imprtance f each individual (个人) — human, animal r plant. Dr. Jane Gdall believes that the mst imprtant thing is this: “Every individual matters. Every individual has a rle t play. Every individual makes a difference.” Yu get t chse: D yu want t use yur life t make the wrld a better place fr peple, animals and the envirnment? D yu want t make Rts & Shts rted in everyne’s heart? D yu want t be a part f a cmmunity fr a shared future? Yu cannt be absent.
It is by acting tgether, in this exciting way, that we can invlve thusands — millins — f peple, and this is what is ging t change the wrld.
(1) What is “Just-me-ism”?_____________________________________________
(2) Why is the rganizatin called Rts & Shts?_____________________________________________
(3) What activity can yu rganize fr yur classmates t practice the idea f Rts & Shts? Why? (List at least 2 reasns)_____________________________________________
五、信息匹配：本大题共3小题，共6分。
阅读下列运动课程的介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的运动课程。
Sprts Classes
28.A. AB. BC. CD. D
29.A. AB. BC. CD. D
30.A. AB. BC. CD. D
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共4分。
31.Last term, ur class had a healthy fd prject. We did tw (1) (survey) t learn abut ur habits. The results shwed that many students liked sweet fd and junk fd. They ften felt tired and culdn’t d well in their studies. Our teacher tld us that gd eating habits were imprtant fr health. We (2) (chse) t change. We ate mre vegetables and fruit, and drank enugh water t lk after ur bdies.Day by day, we became healthier and mre energetic. We studied better. (3) (final), we wn the best class award. It was an (4) (amaze) change. We truly understd that gd habits lead t success. We wuld keep gd habits in ur life.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共4小题，共4分。
32.We can /weɪv/ ur hands when we see ur friends.
33.Hld n t yur /gəʊl/, and yu will succeed at last.
34.Strng minds /bi:t/ fears easily.
35.Franians like a kind f /flæt/ bread, sangak.
八、句子翻译：本大题共3小题，共8分。
36.去年，他抓住每一个机会去提升英语。(take every chance)
37.一个均衡的饮食是健康的关键。(diet; key)
38.我们会一直坚持努力，并且永不言弃。(keep; give up)
九、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共30分。
39.学校公众号最近就“幸福的秘诀是什么”进行了一次讨论，学生们发表了自己的看法。有人认为幸福的秘诀是帮助别人，有人认为保持积极的态度是幸福的原因，还有人认为爱能够让我们得到幸福……请你就此话题谈一谈你自己获得幸福的秘诀是什么、你是怎么发现这个秘诀的。
提示词语：lve, help thers, keep psitive
提示问题：
1. What’s yur secret f happiness?
2. When and hw did yu find the secret?
The Secret f Happiness
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
40.生命在于运动。运动不仅给我们带来健康和快乐，同时也能磨练我们的意志，集体运动还能增强我们的团队合作意识。
学校英语社团正在开展以“I Lve Sprts”为主题的征文活动，现面向全体同学征集稿件。假如你是李华，请你写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最喜欢的体育运动，结合自身经历描述关于这项运动最难忘的记忆，以及你从这段经历中收获了什么。
提示词语：basketball, practice, encurage, teamwrk, prud
提示问题：
1. What is yur favrite sprt?
2. What was yur mst unfrgettable memry abut this sprt?
3. What d yu learn frm this experience?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.【答案】C
2.【答案】C
3.【答案】D
4.【答案】B
5.【答案】D
6.【答案】B
7.【答案】C
8.【答案】A
9.【答案】C
10.【答案】B
11~16.【答案】C、B、A、D、A、B
17~19.【答案】D、A、B
20~22.【答案】B、B、A
23~26.【答案】B、B、D、C
27.【答案】【小题1】
It is the idea that ne persn’s small wrng actins make n difference.
【小题2】
Because rts mve slwly under the grund t make a firm fundatin, and shts seem small and weak, but they can break pen brick walls t reach the light.
【小题3】
I can rganize a park clean-up activity. First, it helps prtect the envirnment and reduce litter. Secnd, it shws every small actin f individuals can make a difference, which fits the spirit f Rts & Shts.
28~30.【答案】C、B、D
31.【答案】【小题1】
surveys
【小题2】
chse
【小题3】
Finally
【小题4】
amazing
32.【答案】wave
33.【答案】gal
34.【答案】beat
35.【答案】flat
36.【答案】He tk every chance t imprve his English last year./Last year, he tk every chance t imprve his English.
37.【答案】A balanced diet is the key t health.
38.【答案】We will keep trying and never give up.
39.【答案】My secret f happiness is helping thers.
I discvered it last winter when I vlunteered at an ld peple’s hme. I chatted with the elderly and helped clean their rms. Seeing their smiles, I felt warm and jyful. That experience made me realize that bringing happiness t thers als brings happiness t myself.
Nw, I ften help classmates with their studies and d small kind acts daily. Helping thers has becme my key t a happy life.
40.【答案】My Favurite Sprt
Life lies in mvement. Sprts can bring us health and happiness. They als help us develp ur will. My favurite sprt is basketball. I ften practice it with my friends after schl.
I have an unfrgettable stry abut basketball. Last week, we had a basketball game. I was tired and wanted t give up. My teammates encuraged me again and again. We wrked tgether and finished the game well. I felt s prud f ur team.
Frm this experience, I learned the imprtance f teamwrk. Sprts make me strng and cnfident. I will keep ding sprts every day.
A
Sprts Fr Life
Weekly classes in seven different sprts, including badmintn, tennis and basketball. D yur favurite sprt r try new nes. Classes are n Thursdays 3:00 — 4:00 p.m. and Sundays 2:00 — 3:30 p.m. in Green Park. We dn’t believe in winners and lsers. Just have fun!
B
Rising Stars
We believe sprts are fr winners! We ffer training frm skilled sprts caches t help yu becme a mre successful player. Players are encuraged t jin lcal and natinal leagues (联赛). Classes: every Saturday and Sunday.
C
​​​​​​​Water-cise!
Have fun and get fit at yur lcal sprts centre! We prvide classes every Tuesday and Thursday frm 6:00 — 8:00 p.m. N tw classes are the same! We ften have cmpetitins and als ffer persnal fitness checks every mnth.
D
Fitness Fr All
Fitness Fr All ffers exercises t imprve yur strength and cnfidence slwly. Our trainers are experienced in helping with persnal prblems and can give yu sme ideas t try utside the class. Classes: every Tuesday frm 2:00 t 4:00 p.m.
(1)
I want t be fit, but I find exercise bring, s I’m lking fr an evening class that’s different every week. I’d als like t see hw I’m imprving ver time.
(2)
I take sprts seriusly. I play tennis and want t imprve my skills and take part in cmpetitins. I’m nt free frm Mnday t Friday.
(3)
I lve sprts, but I hurt myself last mnth. I want t train in the afternn with smene wh knws my prblem and can suggest exercises I can d at hme.