人教版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B Vocabulary in Use同步训练题

这是一份人教版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B Vocabulary in Use同步训练题，共10页。试卷主要包含了选择题，单词拼写，句型转换，完形填空，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.What _______ yur parent _______ at that time yesterday?
A . is; ding B . are; ding C . was; ding D . were; ding
2.Stay away frm junk fd, please! It's bad fr us, _______fr children!
A . recently B . especially C . prbably D . immediately
3.______________ peple have lst their lives in this earthquake.
A . Thusands B . Thusand f C . Thusands f D . Ten thusands
4.— Where was Jack at this time yesterday?
— In the sitting rm. He ________ TV with his brther.
A . watch B . watched C . is watching D . was watching
5.Althugh they are twins, they have ____ in cmmn.
A . everything B . nthing C . anything D . smething
6.—______________________
— I went t New Yrk City.
A . Where are yu ging next mnth?
B . Hw was yur hliday?
C . Did yu g t New Yrk City?
D . Where did yu g last week?
7._____ yu d anything special last mnth?
A . Did B . D C . Are D . Were
8.— I saw the light f yur rm was still n at tw ' clck last night.
— Oh, I ______________ a ftball match f the Russia Wrld Cup.
A . watched B . was watched C . am watching D . was watching
9.—Wuld yu like ________?
—Yes, please. I'm hungry.
A . smething t drink
B . anything t drink
C . smething t eat
D . anything t eat
10.— _______ yu _____________yur writing task yet?
— Yes, I _____________ it yesterday.
A . Did, finish; finished
B . Did, finish; have finished
C . Have, finished; have finished
D . Have, finished; finished
二、单词拼写
1.He s ________ in finishing the task yesterday.
2.He ________ the cake int pieces and gave each f us a piece. (切)
3.He always ________ (信任) what his mther said when he was yung.
4.Jhn made ne big mistake and as a result, he l ________ his jb.
5.He ________ (打扫) the street and then went hme.
6.The prisner ________ frm prisn last week. (逃脱)
7.The teacher w ________ why I didn't finish my hmewrk yesterday.
三、句型转换
1.这家老剧院由于生意不佳，在上个月关闭了。
The ld theatre ________ ________ last mnth because f pr business.
2.他的饭店关闭以后，他不得不找一份新的工作。
After his restaurant ________ ________ , he had t lk fr a new jb.
3.昨天我和我的朋友们去市场闲逛了。
My friends and I ________ ________ in the market yesterday.
4.Mr. Hill will fly t Hng Kng this weekend. (用last weekend改写)
5.在这次交流活动中，他向那些英国学生介绍了中国诗歌。
During the exchange visit, he ________ Chinese petry ________ the British students.
6.当他发现人们对时间和空间的感知取决于自身的运动状态时，便毫不犹豫地质疑了那些陈旧错误的观念。
After he fund that peple's feeling f time and space ________ ________ their mvement, he challenged the wrng ld ideas ________ ________ .
7."Dn't leave the little by alne." A man asked his wife. (把直接引语改成间接引语，将短语置于句首)
四、完形填空
1.
In sixth grade, I jined the band prgram t learn t play the clarinet. The ________ year was gd. But as mst students played better, I seemed t ________ behind n the secnd year. One day, when my ________ tld us t perfrm in class, I was pretty afraid. When I began t play, my rhythms (节奏) were gd, ________ my tne was anther stry.
"Didn't yu practise yur lessn?" the teacher ________ me ludly.
I felt s embarrassed (窘迫的) and my wrld fell dwn at nce.
Frm then n, I didn't like playing the clarinet and I was getting ________ at it. I even culdn't play a gd rhythm. With the new perfrmance cming near, I grew increasingly upset s I asked fr sick leave. It was such a(n) ________ way ut and I was ttally (完全) relaxed.
I kept aviding (避免) my lessns until my mum asked me abut it.
"I want t give up." I said ________ tears (眼泪) in my eyes.
"Why are yu ________ if yu really want t give up?" asked mum.
Suddenly, I realized that I really wanted t ________ in band and, by nt facing my fears (害怕), I created a black hle that wuld be difficult t climb ut f. I knew it's time t find my ________ ut.
The next day I ________ my anther band teacher and tld her abut my prblems bravely. She asked me gently t play fr ________ . I tried, but nly an unpleasant sund came ut. She gave me a new reed (簧片). I put it in place and ________ again. T my surprise, I culd play s ________ .
Hiding frm thse fears nly digs a hle, making a persn trapped (陷入困境) inside. After facing up t a fear, ne may find life easier and mre enjyable.
（1） A . first B . secnd C . third D . furth
（2） A . walk B . fall C . mve D . leave
（3） A . parent B . friend C . teacher D . classmate
（4） A . and B . but C . s D . because
（5） A . waved at B . pinted at C . laughed at D . shuted at
（6） A . cleverer B . wrse C . quicker D . angrier
（7） A . easy B . interesting C . careful D . traditinal
（8） A . n B . f C . abut D . with
（9） A . asking B . crying C . shuting D . changing
（10） A . stay B . wrk C . stp D . prepare
（11） A . way B . idea C . thing D . prblem
（12） A . hurt B . met C . described D . missed
（13） A . me B . us C . her D . them
（14） A . beat B . tried C . listened D . matched
（15） A . sadly B . ludly C . sn D . well
五、阅读理解
1.Alex is a Russian. He came t China as an exchange student in Sichuan in 2015.Frm then n, he started t make vlgs (视频博客) abut his life in China.
Alex travelled t ver 70 Chinese cities n his vacatins. He likes the lcal fd there, such as Yunnan rice ndles, Sichuan ht pt, Beijing rast duck and s n. "China is a cuntry with a lng histry. It has excellent culture. I am deeply attracted (吸引) by it," said Alex.
In 2018, Alex returned t Russia. Thugh there were lts f amazing Chinese restaurants there, he culdn't stp missing his days in China. S he came back t China again in 2023.
"I lve China s much," said Alex. "My dream is t make great vides t shw my lve fr China. And I will d what I can t help mre freigners t knw a real China." Alex plans t visit mre places this year. His next stp will be Xinjiang.
（1） What did Alex start t d after he came t China in 2015?
A . T teach English in Sichuan.
B . T pen a Chinese restaurant.
C . T make vlgs abut his Chinese life.
D . T study Chinese histry and culture.
（2） Why did Alex cme back t China in 2023?
A . Because he fund a new jb in China.
B . Because he missed his life in China very much.
C . Because he wanted t try mre Chinese restaurants.
D . Because he needed t cntinue his exchange student prgram.
（3） What is Alex's dream?
A . T travel t every city in China.
B . T becme a famus Chinese ck.
C . T help freigners understand the real China thrugh his vides.
D . T write a bk abut Chinese culture.
（4） Accrding t the passage, which place des Alex plan t visit next?
A . Sichuan. B . Beijing. C . Yunnan. D . Xinjiang.
（5） Which f the fllwing Chinese fd is NOT mentined in the passage?
A . Yunnan rice ndles.
B . Guangdng dim sum.
C . Sichuan ht pt.
D . Beijing rast duck.
2.阅读理解
There are many different places t eat in Switzerland. There are sme fast-fd restaurants, self-service restaurants and family restaurants. There are als sme nice and expensive restaurants. Chsing where t eat is an "experience".
Fd is mre expensive in Switzerland than that in mst f ther cuntries in Eurpe. It is much mre expensive than in the USA. In Switzerland if yu g t fast-fd restaurant, yu may easily spend up t 10 CHF (瑞士法郎) fr hamburger, a sft drink and cup f cffee. In a family restaurant, a meal usually csts yu between 15 CHF and 50 CHF. Self-service restaurants are less expensive. At a nice restaurant, ne persn can pay as much as 1,000 CHF just fr a bttle f wine.
In Switzerland a usual dinner always has all kinds f ndles, vegetables, meat, fish and seafd. Ptates are used in many different ways. Vegetarian meals (素食饭菜) are als ppular nw. This means that salads are very ppular. The mst imprtant part f dinner is the dessert. Cheese, cakes and ckies are the mst ppular desserts.
（1） What des the underlined wrd "self-service mean in Chinese?
A . 服务 B . 自助 C . 优质服务 D . 无人售货
（2） Hw is the fd in Switzerland accrding t the secnd paragraph?
A . It tastes very gd.
B . It is much cheaper than mst f ther cuntries in Eurpe.
C . It is almst the mst expensive in Eurpe.
D . It has the mst kinds f fd in Eurpe.
（3） Which is the mst expensive restaurant in Switzerland?
A . A fast-fd restaurant.
B . A family restaurant.
C . A self-service restaurant.
D . A nice restaurant.
（4） What is the mst imprtant part f a Switzerland dinner?
A . The salad. B . Vegetables. C . The meat. D . The dessert.
（5） What des the passage talk abut?
A . Smething abut eating in Switzerland.
B . Fd is mre expensive in Switzerland.
C . Vegetarian meals are ppular in Switzerland.
D . Gd restaurants in Switzerland.
3.阅读理解
（1） Of all the muntains, ___________ is the highest.
A . Munt Wutai B . Munt Emei C . Munt Tai D . Munt Putu
（2） Hw much shuld Jack and his parents pay fr the tickets if they visit Munt Tai.?(Jack is 12.)
A . ￥300 B . ￥470 C . ￥416 D . ￥400
（3） Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the infrmatin abve?
A . All f these places f interest lie in the nrth f China.
B . Yanshan Temple is in Munt Wutai f Shanxi.
C . The visitrs can nly visit Puji Temple in Munt Putu.
D . Munt Tai is in Shandng Prvince and its height is 288.2 m.
六、书面表达
1.请根据以下提示内容，你(Millie)用英语写一封邀请信，词数80词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
1、邀请你的网友Daniel一起参加你们学校11月25日，周六的旅游。
2、行程：早上7:00 在学校门口碰头；乘两个小时的车，到达世界公园；那里有来自全世界的一百多个景点的模型；将会有精彩的歌舞表演；将会了解到许多不同的文化。
3、中午将乘船游玩，并在船上用餐。
4、大约17:00乘地铁返回学校。
5、将会是快乐的一天，希望你能来参加。
Dear Daniel,
We will have ur schl trip t the Wrld Park. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Millie
Muntain
Munt Emei
Munt Wutai
Munt Putu
Munt Tai
Lcatin（地点）
Sichuan
Shanxi
Zhejiang
Shandng
Height
3,099.2m
3,061.1m
288.2m
1,545m
Places f interest
Wannian
Temple
Yanshan
Temple
Puji Temple
Bixia Temple
Price f the ticket/persn
Adults:￥185
Kids under 14: ￥100
Adults:￥168
Kids under 14: ￥80
Adults:￥160
Kids under 14:￥80
Adults:￥120
Kids under 14:￥60