【2026中考】中考英语二轮语法归纳专题：形容词、副词 复习课件

这是一份【2026中考】中考英语二轮语法归纳专题：形容词、副词 复习课件，共71页。PPT课件主要包含了知识导图，形容词，most，better，best，worse，worst，more，less，least等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考点一：同类形容词词义辨析
同类形容词词义辨析主要涉及人物描述类和物品描述类。考生首先应读懂句意，抓住题干中的关键信息，并分析各选项表达的意思，结合日常生活的常识及语境即可选出正确答案。
考点二：词义相对类形容词辨析
词义相对类形容词辨析的选项中一般有两对词义相对类形容词。常根据语境选择最佳答案。
考点三：同根词词义辨析
同根词词义辨析在完形填空题型中有考查。此类考点的试题，选项设置一般是同一个词根，通过给词根加前/后缀转换成不同的词。考生在做此类试题时，可以先分析句子结构，然后确定空处所作的成分，再根据各个词性在句子中所作的成分来选择出正确答案。现将初中常见易混同根词列举如下：
1. danger, dangerus, endanger与endangered
2. sleep, sleepy与asleep
考点四：形容词短语辨析
(1) 与abut搭配be wrried abut 对……担忧 be crazy abut 对……着迷be sure abut 对……有把握be srry abut 对……感到遗憾be strict abut sth. 对某事要求严格be careful abut 对……小心翼翼be curius abut 对……好奇be anxius abut 对……感到焦虑
(2) 与at搭配be amused at 以……为乐 be annyed at 对……恼怒be surprised at 对……感到惊奇 be angry at 对……生气be gd at 在……方面擅长
(3) 与fr搭配be famus fr 因……而著名 get ready fr 为……做好准备be srry fr 为……感到抱歉 be fit/unfit fr 适合/不适合be gd fr 对……有好处 be bad fr 对……有坏处be suitable fr 适合…… be thirsty fr 渴望
(4) 与in搭配be interested in 对……感兴趣 be weak in 在……方面薄弱be different in 在……方面不同 be rich in 富于，盛产 be successful in 在……方面成功(5) 与f搭配be prud f 为……感到自豪 be afraid f 害怕……　be full f 充满…… be tired f 对……厌倦
(6) 与with搭配be angry with... 生……的气 be busy with... 忙于……　be filled with... 充满…… be patient with... 对……有耐心be ppular with... 受……欢迎 be careful with 小心 be satisfied with... 对……感到满意 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格be pleased with 对……感到满意
(7) 与t搭配be clse t 接近，靠近 be gd t 对……好be kind t 对……和蔼 be rude t 对……粗鲁be plite t 对……礼貌 be useful t 对……有用be related t 与……有关 be similar t 与……相似be friendly t… 对……友好
考点五：-ing形容词和-ed形容词
考点六：形容词在名词短语中的顺序
在以名词为中心词的名词短语中，限定词（冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词）、形容词和名词的顺序通常如下：限定词+表示其他+表示体积+表示形状+表示年龄+表示颜色+表示国籍+表示材质+中心词。如：an expensive Swiss watch sme big grey buildingsthat small rund table ld French wineJhn’s red wlen sweater an ugly square wden bx a brave yung Dutch her his huge ld black American car
1. A man shuld be strict with himself, but be _______ t thers.A. similar     B. harmful C. friendly              2. —Hw amazing ChatGPT is!—Yes. The new inventin makes it quite _______ fr peple t write papers and stries.A. late           B. simple          C. natural              D. difficult
3. Siheyuan is a kind f _______ building arund China with a histry f mre than 3,000 years.A. central     B. traditinal        C. musical    D. natinal4. Hua Hua — a panda at Chengdu Giant Panda Base is _______ because f her cute lks.A. ppular    B. public         C. prper          D. private      5. I pened the dr and all my friends shuted “Happy Birthday!” I had n idea they were cming. I was s _______.A. interested B. surprised   C. interesting     D. surprising
考点一：以­ly结尾的副词辨析
形容词后加后缀-ly可构成副词。有些以­-ly结尾的词是形容词, 而非副词。如: lvely, lively, friendly, lnely, daily, weekly等。
初中阶段常见的-ly结尾的副词
考点八：形容词、副词在句中的用法1. 形容词在句中主要用作定语、表语、宾语补足语(作宾语补足语时常与make、leave、keep等连用)。2. 系动词(如be、becme、turn、keep、stay、remain、tastefeel、sund、lk、smell等)后要跟形容词作表语。3. 副词修饰动词，在句中作状语。4. 副词修饰形容词或副词时，常放在被修饰词之前。注意：enugh修饰形容词或副词时，要放在被修饰词之后。
1. —If we dn't g in the right directin, we'll get lst _______.—Certainly. The prper directin is like a light in the dark.A. lately             B. quietly       C. easily            D. differently2. —Father's Day is arund the crner, but I dn't have mney t buy a gift fr my dad.—Why nt make a card by yurself ? He will _______ lve it.A. widely          B. smthly C. hardly        D. certainly3. —The girls are talking abut the art festival _______.—Yes, they have s many fun things t share. A. suddenly   B. sadly      C. badly     D. happily
4. My mther was very happy because she bught a beautiful scarf _______ nline.A. cheaply        B. badly            C. actively             D. safely5. We shuld spend ur pcket mney (零花钱) _______ and use it t d smething meaningful.A. wisely          B. plitely      C. quietly      6. —Dctr, 168 yuan fr pulling a tth? It's nly a few minutes' wrk.—Well. I can d it _______ if yu like.A. mre quietly B. mre slwly  C. less carefully      
7. —Give me a hand, Jim. I have t climb up the tree t get my kite.—Better nt. Yu have t take yur safety _______.A. seriusly    B. cmpletely  C. cmfrtably    D. slwly8. —Hi, Dad. _______ are my shes?—They are under yur bed.A. When      B. Where        C. Hw9. —_______ d yu learn these wrds by heart?—By using them in different ways.A. When        B. Hw   C. Why           D. Where
10. —D yu knw _______ the Dragn Bat Festival is this year?—Srry, I dn't knw the exact date.A. hw        B. why          C. when11. —Wuld yu like sme cffee?—N, thanks. I _______ drink it. I think water is the best.A. ften       B. hardly C. usually            D. always12. There was a strm yesterday. _______, mst f the flwers in my garden are still alive.A. Clearly  B. Luckily     C. Suddenly       D. Firstly
13. Yesterday, Lin Ta's speech n hw t be a gd vlunteer was _______ wnderful that we culdn't stp cheering fr him.A. s             B. very    C. t                  D. quite
根据首字母或括号内的单词提示完成句子或对话。1. What time d yu u_______ get up n weekends? 2. We received a letter frm him _______ (recent). 3. Cindy ges t the reading club _______(ne) a week. 4. Lk! It is raining _______(heavy). We can't g ut with friends. 5. —Which d yu think is the safest car clr? Is it a bright clr like red?—N, it's _______ white! If yu drive a white car, there will be fewer accidents. (actual) 6. After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, dance-pem drama Thusands f Miles f Muntains and Rivers (《只此青绿》) became _______ knwn all ver China. (wide)
7. My cmputer _______ went wrng. What shuld I d? (sudden)  8. Beijing has held the 24th Winter Olympic Games __________(successful).9. The headmaster will study the reprt _______ befre making a decisin. (careful)  10. It's imprtant t bring yur passprt when yu travel a_______.11. This mvie is very funny. H_______, nt everyne enjys watching it.12. Wait until the paint has __________(cmplete) dried.
successfully
1. 形容词在句中主要用作定语、表语、宾语补足语(作宾语补足语时常与make、leave、keep等连用)。2. 系动词(如be、becme、turn、keep、stay、remain、taste、feel、sund、lk、smell等)后要跟形容词作表语。3. 副词修饰动词，在句中作状语。4. 副词修饰形容词或副词时，常放在被修饰词之前。注意：enugh修饰形容词或副词时，要放在被修饰词之后。
形容词、副词在句中的用法
从选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. —The ld man lives _______, s he may feel _______.—We shuld visit him twice a mnth.A. alne; lnely B. lnely; alne C. alne; alne 2. I dn't think the water is _______, s I'm ging t heat it up a bit mre.A. enugh cld B. cld enugh C. enugh ht D. ht enugh
根据括号内的单词或汉语提示完成句子。1. Recently, Tianshui malatang is very ppular. It's _______(real) delicius. (2024 四川凉山州)2. The new flight frm Dazhu t Kunming makes it mre __________(便利的) fr us t travel. (2023 四川达州)3. She's nt a _______ mther with rules fr every little thing. (严格的)(2023 江苏扬州)4. When the Shenzhu 16 sent ur astrnauts int space, we Chinese peple felt s _______(自豪的). (2023 四川乐山)
5. After the rain, the air smells _______(新鲜的). (2023 黑龙江牡丹江)6. The Fur Great Classical Nvels f Chinese Literature are _______(值得) reading. (2022 黑龙江牡丹江)7. In Egypt, they visited the palaces and twers f _______(古代的) kings and queens. (2022 广西柳州)8. Take a _______(深深的) breath, and yu will feel relaxed. (2022 贵州铜仁)
1. 原级的判断由表示程度的副词very, s, t, enugh, quite等修饰时， 用形容词原级。如：The film is t bring. 表示两者在某一方面相同或不同时用原级。具体用 法如下：
2. 比较级的判断根据语境判断表示两者进行比较时, 用比较级。由表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lt, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时，用形容词或副词的比较级。如：It is much htter tday. 今天热得多。
3. 最高级的判断表示三者或三者以上（人或物）进行比较，其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个，句中可用f / in / amng短语或定语从句等来说明比较的范围。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，但如果其前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格等修饰时，则不再用定冠词the；副词最高级前可加可不加the。形容词的最高级前可用secnd、third等序数词或wrld's等表范围的词修饰。
形容词和副词比较级、最高级的规则变化
mre careful
mst careful
形容词和副词比较级、最高级的不规则变化
farther/further
ldest/eldest
farthest/furthest
1. Mind health is as _______ as bdy health.A. imprtant     B. mre imprtant C. the mst imprtant   (2023 湖南岳阳)2. —Is Julie as tall as yu?—N, she isn't. She's _______ than me.A. tall                 B. taller C. tallest        D. the tallest(2023 湖北鄂州)
3. —As I knw, yur friend Jeff is very humrus.—Yes. He is _______ persn I knw.A. funnier  B. the funniest C. mre serius  D. the mst serius(2023 江西)4. After ding sprts, he is _______ f the bys.A. strng        B. strnger C. the strngest            (2023 黑龙江绥化)
5. Xu Mengta is ne f the _______ players in China.A. famus      B. mre famus C. mst famus     (2023 湖南怀化)6. The Bk f Sngs is the _______ cllectin f pems in China and the beginning f China's petry traditin.A. early  B. earlier       C. earliest(2023 四川成都)7. ChatGPT can make a plan _______ than we d.A. much quickly B. mre quick C. even quick D. far mre quickly(2023 辽宁营口)
8. Sam did _______ in his studies this year than last year.A. well B. better C. best D. the best(2023 天津)9. As fr me, the _______ part f the meal was the cabbage. It was cked fr t lng and did nt taste very gd.A. mre delicius B. mst delicius C. less delicius D. least delicius
10. Generally speaking, dgs are _______ than cats as pets because they need mre care frm their wners.A. mre independentB. the mst independentC. less independentD. the least independent (2023 辽宁营口)
根据首字母、括号内的单词或汉语提示完成句子或对话。1. Frm pcket parks t frest parks, lcal gvernments have been making effrts t make China's cities much g_______.(2024 四川成都)2. It is s ht, but the air cnditiner desn't wrk. Please repair it as q_______ as pssible. (2024 四川眉山)3. The Earth is getting mre and mre _______ as the glbal ppulatin is still grwing. (crwd) (2023 内蒙古包头)4. The _______(努力) yu practise, the greater prgress yu will make. (2023 江苏连云港)
5. April is ___________(ht) mnth f the year in Chiang Mai. (2022 湖南常德)6. Wh can run ____________(fast) in yur class?(2022 甘肃武威)7. This T-shirt is t expensive, s I'd like a _______(较便宜的) ne. (2022 广西)8. —What will the future be like?—Cities will be ______________(beautiful). And there will be mre trees. (2022 湖南常德)9. Fr Tny, nthing is mre __________ than playing tennis. (enjy) (2022 辽宁大连)
(the) fastest
mre beautiful
10. Tby can jump ______________(远) than any ther student in his class.11. This red apple is much _______(大的) than the ther apples in the basket.12. The test tday was nt s _______(困难的) as the ne we had last Tuesday.13. Our mther river — the Yellw River is the sixth _______(长的) in the wrld.14. Hw fast the little girl remembers everything! I've never knwn a(n) __________(聪明的) kid befre.
farther / further
difficult/ hard
cleverer/smarter
1. —Mm, let’s g t the supermarket.—Wait a mment. It’s ________ t make a shpping list first.A. wise B. friendly C. Difficult（2025福建中考）2. —Dad, culd I spend my pcket mney n beautiful dresses?—It’s OK. But I think spending it n bks is ______.A. less meaningful B. less cmfrtableC. mre meaningfulD. mre cmfrtable（2025江西中考）
3. It’s a ________ way fr students t use bth sides f paper t avid waste.A. busy B. gd C. quiet（2025吉林中考）4. City life is full f pprtunities. Cuntry life, hwever, is________ and mre peaceful.A. dearerB. quieter C. busierD. clder（2025甘肃白银）
5. —We are ging t the Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆遗迹). ________ we are!—Have a gd time!A. What excitedB. Hw excitedC. Hw exciting（2025黑龙江中考）6. Music is part f my life. In my pinin, life withut music wuld be empty and ________.A. meaninglessB. useless C. careless(2025黑龙江中考)
7. When yu are in danger, yu shuld keep ________ and try t find sme help.A. simpleB. sickC. lazyD. calm(2025天津中考) 8. With hard wrk and clear plans, yu will becme ________ in yur study.A. successfulB. hnestC. generus D. cheerful(2025江苏扬州)
9. —Saying ‘Wuld yu please...’ is a gd way t ask smebdy t d smething.—Yes. It makes yu sund ________ .A. straightB. pliteC. funnyD. yung (2025安徽中考) 10. Tm, I prmise I’ll play basketball with yu if I’m available this weekend.A. free B. busy C. dwnD. happy(2025甘肃白银)
11. —If ________ peple drive cars, there will be ________ air pllutin.—I think s. I hpe ur envirnment will be better and better.A. fewer; lessB. less; fewerC. mre; less(2025四川达州)12. A lcal charity rganizatin teaches the disabled ________ skills t find jbs n their wn.A. livelyB. strictC. practicalD. medium(2025江苏连云港)
13. —Be careful! The traffic light is red. It’s ________ t crss the street nw. Wait a minute.—Thank yu fr reminding me.A. busyB. dangerusC. crwdedD. safe(2025四川遂宁) 14. My hmetwn is famus fr ptates and TCM.A. interestingB. strngC. prudD. knwn(2025甘肃白银)
15. Rbts will make ur lives ________ than befre.A. much cnvenientB. much mre cnvenientC. the mst cnvenient(2025黑龙江中考)16. Jurney t the West is ne f ________ classic nvels in China. Peple like reading it.A. famus B. mre famus C. the mre famus D. the mst famus(2025云南中考)
17. —The sight f the Yellw River is quite beautiful. Is it the lngest river in China?—N, it is ________ lngest river in China. It’s the “Mther River” f the Chinese peple.A. secndB. the secndC. a secnd(2025黑龙江中考)18. Lingling is ne f ________ students in my class. She is always ready t ffer help.A. helpful B. mre helpfulC. less helpful D. the mst helpful(2025天津中考)
19. Munt Gngga is the ________ muntain in Sichuan, higher than any ther in this area.A. high B. higherC. highest（2025四川成都）20. Harbin held the 9th Asian Winter Games ________ in February 2025.A. quicklyB. suddenlyC. successfully(2025福建中考)
21. After many years f trying, I ______ achieved my dream.A. finallyB. quiteC. everD. especially(2025江西中考) 22. A new term is cming. Susan is making a plan ________ t imprve her study.A. suddenlyB. plitelyC. carefullyD. easily(2025四川遂宁)
23. T my surprise, the little girl can speak three languages.A. Easily B. Actually C. UnexpectedlyD. Finally(2025甘肃白银)24. Every time I felt dwn, my best friend wuld say ________ t me, “Everything will be fine.”A. relativelyB. safelyC. sftlyD. thankfully（2025安徽中考）
25. Dlphins are gd at driving fish t the cast. Fishermen ften wrk ________ with them t catch fish.A. heavilyB. clselyC. slwlyD. plitely(2025江苏连云港)26. Sally can ck s well that she ________ will nt get hungry at hme.A. ludlyB. certainly C. suddenlyD. slwly（2025天津中考）
27. I’m wrried abut my friend because I haven’t heard frm him ________.A. exactlyB. suddenlyC. recently(2025黑龙江中考)28. AI technlgy in China has develped ________ than anyne expected.A. fast B. faster C. fastest（2025福建中考）