专题三 形容词和副词（ 课件）2026年中考英语二轮语法专项突破

这是一份专题三 形容词和副词（ 课件）2026年中考英语二轮语法专项突破，共55页。PPT课件主要包含了形容词，days，indy，olite，roud，medicine，amous，ilent，hirsty，rave等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.基本用法形容词用来修饰或描绘名词或代词，说明其性质、状态或特征。
2.-ed 形容词与-ing 形容词
★拓展：多个形容词修饰一个名词的排列顺序：“限观形龄颜国
限定词→描绘/观点性形容词→大小/长短/形状/高低→年龄/新旧
→颜色→国籍/出处→材料/质地→用途/类别
示例：six small rund plastic tables 六张小的圆形塑料桌子
先练基础——单句训练根据首字母提示完成句子1.(2025 德阳)I lve spring mst because I can fly a kite n w_______
2.(2025 泸州)When asking fr help, it's p_____ f yu t say “please”and “thank yu” with a smile.3.(2025 眉山)China has made great prgress in many fields during thepast few years.We are all very p________ f that.
4.(2025 凉山)In Shanghai, a new ice cream shp has recently becmef________ fr its new fd: ice creams made frm traditinal Chinese
5.(2024 阿坝、甘孜)During the exam, the classrm was s________,as each student fcused n their test papers.6.(2024 泰安)—What can I d fr yu, sir?—I'd like a glass f tea.I am a little t________.7.(2024 宿 迁 )It's b________ f these firemen t save the ld manfrm the big fire.
8.(2024 内 江 )She is b________ because f an illness.She can't seeanything, but she always tries her best t d everything as nrmal pepled.9.(2024 内江)This T-shirt is nt expensive.It's c________.It nly csts15 yuan.10.(2024 德阳)—Hw is the weather tday in yur city?—It's s________.What a perfect day fr a camping trip!
再提能力——小语篇训练(语法选择)
Last weekend, my class did sme vlunteer wrk at an animalshelter.At first, I felt a little __11__ because I had never been s clse t smany stray animals.Cleaning the cages was a __12__ jb, but seeing thehappy animals made it wrthwhile.During the break, I fund __13__ in aquiet crner—a small cat with lvely blue eyes.The mment I saw it, Ibecame __14__ in the little creature.By the end f the day, althugh I wasphysically tired, I felt mentally __15__.It was a meaningful experience.
B.frightened
B.smething specially
C.smething special
D.specially smething
B.interested
C.surprising
D.surprised
B.satisfied
C.disappinted
D.disappinting
(1)多数副词可由相应的形容词加上后缀-ly 构成：
scientifically
★注意：有些词虽然以-ly 结尾，但本身是形容词，如 friendly(友好的)、lively(充满活力的)、lvely(可爱的)、lnely(孤独的)、silly(愚蠢的)。
(2)少量副词与相应的形容词同形：
★注意：有些副词加上-ly 后，会变成一个意思完全不同的副词：hard(努力地)＋-ly→hardly(几乎不)：He hardly wrks.他几乎不工
late(晚地)＋-ly→lately(最近)：Have yu seen him lately？你最近见
high(高地)＋-ly→highly(评价高地)：She speaks highly f yu.她对
near(在附近)＋-ly→nearly(几乎，差不多)：The bttle's nearly empty.
副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，说明动
作或状态的时间、地点、方式、程度等。
enugh 作副词时，常用于 “(nt) adj./adv.＋enugh (fr sb.) t dsth.”结构，表示“(对于某人来说)不够/足够……去做某事”，表否定时可以与“t＋adj./adv.＋t d sth.(太……而不能做某事) ”结构进
This questin is easy enugh fr me t answer.这道题很简单，我能
1.(2025 常 州 )Lucy is a gd reader.She is ________ t get the deepmeaning f this bk.
A.t smartC.smart enugh
B.t slwD.slw enugh
2.(2024 南通)Jack is crazy abut sprts.He ________ takes part in theschl sprts meeting.
3.(2024 海南)Jessica is really careful abut what she eats.She ______
eats unhealthy fd.
Ⅱ.根据提示完成句子4.(2024 达州)What time d yu u________ get up n weekends?5.(2025 无锡)There is a new mvie n shw in the cinema ________
6.(2025 苏 州 )Lin is hnest and hard-wrking, s everyne speaksvery h________ f him.
7.(2024 内 江 )She always gets t schl n time.She has n_______been late fr schl.8.(2023 无 锡 )Sme peple dn't like the fruit ________(simple)because f smell.9.(2023 内 江 )Chinese family members usually like t get tgether,e________ during the Spring Festival.10.(2023 包 头 )—He is s humrus and kind.All his students lvehim.—________(exact).He is my favrite teacher.
再提能力——小语篇训练(语篇填词)Giving a gd speech isn't , I feel a bit nervusbefre I stand in frnt f everyne.T prepare, I always check my ntes12.c______ t avid any mistakes.This practice makes me feel 13.r______cnfident abut my tpic.When I am n stage, I try t speak 14.l________s that the peple at the back can hear , after all the hardwrk, I can give a successful speech and feel prud f myself.
形容词、副词词义辨析主要在完形填空题型中进行考查，主要考查形容词、副词在语境中的词义，要求考生能通过对上下文逻辑和情节发展的理解，以及对作者情感态度的把握，选择合适的词汇。同时，形容词、副词也是语篇填词题型的重要考点，要求考生根据语境和首字母提示写出完整的单词。此外，在阅读理解题型中，某个感情色彩强烈的副词(如 surprisingly、unfrtunately 等)或形容词(如 amazing、terrible 等)，往往是作者观点态度的体现，这常常是态度推断题的题眼。
1.(2025 无 锡 )Smetimes I drink a lt f cffee t stay ________ inclass.
2.(2025 无 锡 )Why nt give up cffee ________ ？ Or at least stpdrinking it after 2：00 p.m.
3.(2024 哈尔滨)China is ver 5，000 years ld.It has a much _______histry than the US.The US is nt even 300 years ld.
4.(2024 绥化)I culd _______ understand what he was saying becauseit's ________ t fllw a quick speaker.
A.hard; hardly
B.hard; hard
C.hardly; hard
5.The ld man lives ________, but he desn't feel ________.
A.lnely; alneC.alne; alne
B.alne; lnelyD.lnely; lnely
再提能力——小语篇训练(完形填空)The muntain path was nt easy t fllw; it was narrw and __6__in sme places.A yung hiker mved __7__, paying clse attentin tevery step he tk.Althugh he felt tired after several hurs, he remained__8__ because he knew that lsing fcus culd lead t a fall.Suddenly, thesky turned dark and it began t rain __9__.Just as he started t wrry, hesaw an ld wden huse ahead.He felt incredibly __10__ t find shelter
right befre the strm became wrse.
形容词、副词的比较等级
1.比较等级的构成规则(1)规则变化
2.基本用法(1)原级
★拓展：quite、very、t、s、enugh、almst、really 等词只能
用来修饰形容词和副词原级。
I'm quite sure I turned ff the light befre leaving.我相当确定我离
Why are yu walking s slwly? We are ging t be late！你为什么
走得这么慢？我们要迟到了！
★拓展：比较级前可使用 much、even、a lt、a little、a bit 等词
修饰，表示“……得多”或“……一点” 。
This prblem is much mre difficult than that ne.这道题比那道题
Yu are driving t quick.Can yu drive a bit mre slwly? 你开得
★注意：①mre 只能用于构成比较级，不能用于修饰比较级。
②very 不能修饰比较级。
★注意：①形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词 the，但当其前有形容词性物主代词(my/yur/his 等)或名词所有格(Tm's)修饰时，不加 the；副词最高级前的 the 可以省略。②表示范围时，in 用于地点或集体，f 用于同类事物或人。
★拓展：比较级形式表达最高级含义：比较级＋than any ther＋
单数名词【ther 不能省略】
Munt Qmlangma is higher than any ther muntain in the
珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何其他一座山都高。
＝Munt Qmlangma is the highest muntain in the wrld.珠穆朗
玛峰是世界上最高的山。
1.(2025 达州)—If _______ peple drive cars, there will be ________air pllutin.—I think s.I hpe ur envirnment will be better and better.
A.fewer; less
B.less; fewer
C.mre; less
2.(2025 无 锡 )But it nly gets ________.I can hardly get any sleep inthe night nw.
3.(2025 北 京 )The Natinal Library f China is ________ publiclibrary in Asia.
D.the largest
4.(2025 长 春 )In a DIY club, the mre we practice, ________ webecme.
C.the better
5.(2025 龙东地区)—The sight f the Yellw River is quite beautiful.
Is it the lngest river in China?
—N, it is ________ lngest river in China.It's the “Mther River” fthe Chinese peple.
B.the secnd
6.(2024 广 元 )—S wh d yu think shuld get the jb, Frank rBen?—Well, Frank is ________.I think he shuld get the jb.
B.mre utgingD.the mst utging
7.(2024 呼 和 浩 特 )T many Chinese, preparing the dinner n the evef the Spring Festival is even ________ than the dinner itself.
A.less imprtantC.as imprtant as
B.the mst imprtantD.mre imprtant
8.(2024 南 通 )—I really like yesterday's dragn bat race.What abutyu?
—Me t.It's ________ ne I have ever seen.
A.a mre bringC.the mst bring
B.a mre wnderfulD.the mst wnderful
9.(2024 常州)When seeing the Shenzhu-18 manned spaceship flyingint the sky, my father was ________ than any ne f us.
A.mre excitedC.the mst excited
B.mre excitingD.the mst exciting
10.(2023 大连)Nwadays traveling by high-speed train is as _______
as traveling by air in China.A.ppularC.mst ppular
B.mre ppularD.the mst ppular
11.Shanghai is _________ ne f the tw cities.
A.the largerC.the largest
12.(2025 无 锡 )The film has been a huge success and the ________(late) news says it will keep n shwing until the end f June.13.(2025 泰 安 )Cmmunity canteens( 食 堂 ) have becme mre andmre ppular in China, and they prvide ld peple with _________(更健
康的) and cheaper dishes.
14.(2025 金昌)The mre we cmmunicate with ur parents, the _____(gd) we'll understand each ther.15.(2024 临 夏 )Qinghai Lake is ________ (large) than any ther saltlake in China.
再提能力——小语篇训练(语法选择)Le and Mark jined a public speaking cntest.Le's speech wasalmst as __16__ as Mark's, but he spke a little __17__ than Mark, whseemed nervus.As the cntest cntinued, the questins frm the judgesbecame the __18__ f all.Many speakers struggled, but Le answered themeven __19__ than he had practiced.In the end, the judges annunced thatLe's final perfrmance was the __20__ they had seen all day, and he wn
first prize.
C.mre cnfidently
D.mst cnfidently
B.mre difficult
C.mst difficult
D.difficulty
B.mre impressive
C.mst impressive
D.impressively
【语法点针对训练】语法选择
The annual City Science Fair was a display f yung talent.Team Apresented a cmplex rbt, which was __1__ than Team B's mdel and hadmre functins.A student frm the team __2__ changed a tiny wire,ensuring everything was perfect.Their display became the __3__ light inthe entire hall, catching everyne's attentin.During their presentatin, thegrup leader explained their ideas __4__ than the judges had expected.Despite the huge audience, the members remained surprisingly __5__ andprfessinal n stage.
Then came Team B.Their main speaker presented their prject __6__f all the teams that afternn.Their experiment, a small vlcan, prduceda truly __7__ visual effect that made the crwd cheer.The judges seemedparticularly __8__ with the chemical reactin they had created.Perhapstheir cncept was nt as __9__ as Team A's rbt, but their mdel was builtjust as __10__ as the champin's frm the previus year.In reality, Team Bperfrmed much __11__ than they had during practice.They used a __12__engine t shw the eruptin.The final result was __13__ dramatic and wnlud applause.Thugh they appeared __14__ than their cmpetitrs at first,it became bvius that they had all wrked very __15__ t achieve such anexcellent result.
carefulC.brightly
B.mre clearly C.mst clearly D.clarity
C.mst fluently
C.amazement
D.amazingly
B.impressin C.impressed B.mre creative
C.mst creative
D.creatively
D.mst pwerful
B.extremely
C.extremeness
D.mre extreme
B.least cnfident
C.less cnfident
D.cnfidently
【中考题型训练】完形填空
(2021 广州)My grandpa always tells me that peple wh laugh at their
wn mistakes will get thers t laugh alng.Yesterday, I learned that he is__1__.
“Stay in line ，” Mrs Martin said.I lked at the lng line, __2__that there wuld still be pizza(比萨饼).When I reached the frnt, I lkedat the chices.I culd nly see chicken, fish and mashed ptates(土豆泥).
I culd hear the sad nise f my __3__ stmach.
Then, ut f the crner f my eye, I saw the __4__ piece f beef pizza.
I gt s excited.
“Beef pizza, please ， ” I said plitely.Mrs Martin handed me thepizza.I tk the paper plate(碟子) s __5__ that the pizza fell ut.I wanted
t __6__ it, but it landed n the mashed ptates.My face startedburning.All I culd hear were __7__ frm sme kids in line.
As I lked at the upside-dwn pizza, I heard Mrs Martin's vice.
“Maria, wuld yu like sme mashed ptates t g with yur pizza？”
I replied in a/an __8__ vice, “Of curse.” Mrs Martin put the mashedptat pizza n my plate with an encuraging smile.I suddenly __9__ andrelaxed.I lked arund laughing, and we all laughed tgether.
I never really believed my grandpa until I saw thers laughing with
me.The laughing made me feel __10__ instead f just silly.