高考英语模拟题（浙江专用03）（考试版A4）

这是一份高考英语模拟题（浙江专用03）（考试版A4），共10页。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．What’s the man’s cncern abut Ztpia 2?
A．It’s nt creative enugh. B．Judy and Nick aren’t funny. C．New characters aren’t vivid.
2．What surprises the man?
A．Firewrks are used fr many events. B．Firewrks are rarely seen at weddings.
C．Firewrks are mst ppular n Diwali.
3．Why des the wman supprt the prject?
A．It creates mre public parking. B．It prvides an indr play space.
C．It benefits bth wildlife and educatin.
4．What will the man d next?
A．G back t his ffice. B．Ask a neighbr fr help. C．Wait utside the huse.
5．What subject are the speakers fcusing n?
A．Parental pressure n kids. B．Children’s study habits.
C．Ways t interest children in learning.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．When will the speakers meet?
A．On Thursday.B．On Friday.C．On Saturday.
7．What d the speakers agree n ding?
A．Having a meal.B．Ging ut fr a drink.C．Running in the park.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What did Harry think f having a credit card?
A．Useful.B．Expensive.C．Risky.
9．What did the bank clerk prmise Harry?
A．Zer interest rate.B．A student special.C．A high credit limit.
10．What will the wman prbably d next?
A．Cntact the bank.B．Write a letter.C．Read the terms.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Why des the man make the call?
A．The quality f the pizzas is pr. B．He gt the wrng number f pizzas.
C．His delivery is seriusly delayed.
12．Hw des the wman slve the prblem?
A．Return the mney. B．Send the pizzas nce mre. C．Take back the delivered pizzas.
13．What is the wman’s attitude tward the man’s cmplaint?
A．Annyed.B．Careless.C．Aplgetic.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What is the wman prbably?
A．A hst.B．A dctr.C．A nutritinist.
15．What d many peple have fr breakfast in sme nrthern parts f China?
A．Eggs and lean meat.B．Seafd and milk.C．Prridge nly.
16．Why d sme peple feel surprised accrding t the cnversatin?
A．Smene dislikes eating seafd. B．Smene avids milk befre bedtime.
C．Smene mainly has eggs fr breakfast.
17．Which best describes Dr. Smith’s view n reginal diet differences?
A．Natural.B．Strange.C．Harmful.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is the purpse f the event?
A．T present awards. B．T raise mney fr schls.
C．T celebrate Rb Ck’s retirement.
19．Hw much mney was raised by the cmmunity last year?
A．$35,000.B．$30,000.C．$25,000.
20．Which award did Rb Ck get first?
A．The White Flwer.B．The Pink Rse.C．The Gld Star.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（创新题）Cmfrting, healthy, speedy r fresh? Whatever type f recipe yu’re lking fr, the Feast app has gt yu cvered. With a cllectin f 7,000 recipes, it’s yur g-t partner fr a year f cking. Beynd its recipe library, Feast cmes packed with smart, unique features designed t take the stress ut f making new dishes.
Smart Search
Pasta and tmat, curry and vegan (素食), dinner and quick — If yu fancy cking smething specific, ur search and suggested ptins can help yu find what yu’re lking fr super quick.
Ck Mde
When yu’re ready t rll up yur sleeves, ck mde gives yu step-by-step instructins and keeps yur screen live. If ck mde isn’t fr yu, yu can als print ut all yur favrite recipes.
Recipe Cllectins
Whether yu’ve discvered a new favrite in Chef Ebuehi’s selectin f sweet treats, r gt inspiratin in Chef Sdha’s vegan tips, yu can save thse recipes t yur cllectins, ready fr when yu want t give it a g.
Shpping List
Need t head t the shps befre yu ck yur favrite recipe? Add ingredients frm any recipe t yur shpping list, then crss them ff as yu shp. Need t share r clear it? Tap the three dts frm the shpping list and yu’re srted.
The Feast app cmes with a 14-day free trial-fllwing the trial, new subscribers pay just £0.99 fr their first mnth, then the subscriptin aut-renews at £2.99 per mnth fr all users. An annual subscriptin is priced at £28.94, and includes a 15% discunt fr subscribers wh sign up nw.
21．Which f the fllwing is a feature f the Feast app?
A．It delivers ingredients t users’ hmes.B．It ffers real-time guidance frm chefs.
C．It specifically targets fast fd lvers.D．It shws users detailed cking steps.
22．Hw much will a new user pay fr a 6-mnth Feast app subscriptin?
A．£12.30.B．£14.47.C．£15.94.D．£17.94.
23．What is the purpse f the text?
A．T intrduce ppular recipes.B．T prmte a smart app.
C．T recmmend healthy diets.D．T advertise instant fd.
B
（新情境）Over the summer, my daughter, Cra, then 9, attended her first sleepaway camp. It had been her lngest time away frm hme. “Hw much lnger?” she asked with increasing frequency during ur return trip t Stanfrd.
Just past Crystal Springs Lake, Highway 280 peaks and then bends left, ging dwn thrugh glden grasses. I asked her t lk ut f the windw. “D yu recgnize where we are?” She stared ut, then let ut a cry f lnging. By the time we turned nt Campus Drive, it had becme a repeated shut: “Hme! Hme!”
Cra has lived as a resident fellw kid in drms since she was ne. She’s cnnected t the land and its inhabitants: the cast live ak trees she climbed and the annual summer ants int every campus kitchen. She’s tied t its peple — ntably, cllege students. She has jined their Hallween cstume cmpetitins and eaten dining hall chicken beside them since she culd hld ne up.
I, n the ther hand, have a hard time answering the questin f where I am “frm”. By the time I was Cra’s age, I’d lived in Ohi, Indiana, Missuri, and Nrth Carlina. Any friendships built t last did s by letter. In adulthd I added fur mre states. Where can I lay claim t? I’ve nw lived at Stanfrd a cllective 13 years and built a family here.
In that mment Cra cried ut, I was filled with a realizatin. Cra is frm here. Up t that day, I’d thught f Stanfrd as a thing I was sharing with my children, but I realized it is smething they are sharing with me. And this place grunds us, my daughter and me, and it cnnects us t each ther.
24．What des the daughter’s repeated questin “Hw much lnger?” shw?
A．She is physically exhausted.B．She is unsure f the rute.
C．She is eager t return hme.D．She is uneasy abut leaving.
25．Why des the authr describe Cra’s childhd life?
A．T shw hw unusual her childhd is.B．T explain why Cra enjys utdrs.
C．T cntrast what life her mther had lived.D．T illustrate hw deeply Cra belngs.
26．What difficulty des the authr nte abut her wn backgrund?
A．She has lived in t many places t feel rted.
B．She has lst cntact with her childhd friends.
C．She regrets mving frequently during adulthd.
D．She feels discnnected frm her family histry.
27．What realizatin des the authr reach at the end?
A．Her children feel mre at hme than she des.
B．Her family has becme deeply rted in Stanfrd.
C．Stanfrd gives them a shared sense f belnging.
D．Lng-term residence creates a sense f wnership.
C
（原创题）Human language is cmplex and rich, yet frm the view f infrmatin science, the same messages culd be sent in a much mre cmpressed frmat. This leads t a puzzle: why dn't we cmmunicate like cmputers using nly nes and zers?
Michael Hahn, a linguist, and Richard Futrell frm the University f Califrnia tried t slve this puzzle. They created a mdel explaining the structure f human language. They fund that althugh human language seems inefficient, it actually fits hw ur brains wrk best.
Their research shws that human language is shaped by ur real-life experiences. Fr example, if smene uses an invented wrd like "gl" t describe half a cat and half a dg, n ne wuld understand it because it desn't match ur shared knwledge f the wrld. Human language wrks because it cnnects t familiar cncepts. This makes cmmunicatin easier. A scrambled wrd might be shrter, but it is meaningless t listeners.
The brain prefers familiar patterns t reduce effrt. Althugh digital cde might send infrmatin faster, it wuld be t difficult fr ur brains t prcess because it is detached frm daily life. Hahn cmpares this t driving t wrk. A familiar rute feels easy and autmatic, while a shrter but unknwn rute requires full attentin and feels tiring. Similarly, when we speak naturally, ur brains use far fewer "bits" f energy because we rely n deeply learned patterns.
This prcess is called "predictive prcessing." When we hear a sentence, ur brain guesses what wrd cmes next based n what we already knw. Fr instance, hearing "The five green..." makes us expect a cuntable, plural, green bject. Only when we hear the final wrd, like "cars," des the meaning becme clear. This way f speaking reduces uncertainty step by step. In shrt, human language is designed t save mental energy, nt t save space. These findings might als help imprve artificial intelligence by teaching it t cmmunicate mre like humans.
28. Why d scientists think human language is inefficient?
A. It is t difficult fr cmputers t understand.
B. It is nt based n real-life experiences.
C. It uses t many wrds t express ideas.
D. It cannt be cmpressed int digital cdes.
29. What des the authr intend t shw by using the example f "gl"?
A. The imprtance f creating new wrds.
B. The difficulty f learning a new language.
C. The link between language and shared experience.
D. The cmplexity f human linguistic structures.
30. What is the main purpse f the "cmmuting" example in Paragraph 4?
A. T explain why new rutes are mre challenging.
B. T cmpare human brains with cmputer prcessrs.
C. T prve that familiar patterns reduce mental effrt.
D. T shw the imprtance f daily driving experience.
31. What can we infer frm the last paragraph abut human language?
A. It is designed t save strage space.
B. It aims t minimize cgnitive lad.
C. It relies n guessing wrds randmly.
D. It is inefficient fr artificial intelligence.
D
（原创题）Sme f the cean's tp predatrs are facing a "duble jepardy" （双重危险）as rising temperatures threaten their survival. A new study reveals that warm-bdied fish like tunas and sharks, which can keep parts f their bdies warmer than the surrunding water, use nearly fur times mre energy than cld-blded fish f similar size. This high-perfrmance lifestyle allws them t swim faster and hunt better, but it cmes at a huge cst: they need t cnsume far mre fd t fuel their bdies.
The researchers fund that as these fish grw larger, their bdies naturally generate and retain heat mre effectively due t basic physics. While this helps them stay warm, it als creates a dangerus risk f verheating. If water temperatures rise t high, these large fish cannt release heat quickly enugh t maintain a stable bdy temperature. Fr example, a large warm-bdied shark may struggle t survive in waters abve 17°C withut changing its behavir.
T avid dangerus warming, these fish must slw dwn, dive int cler depths, r migrate tward the ples. Hwever, diving deeper makes it harder t find fd, and mving tward cler regins limits their habitat. As glbal temperatures cntinue t rise, the suitable living space fr these species is expected t shrink significantly, especially during warmer mnths.
This situatin is made wrse by the fact that many f these species are already heavily impacted by verfishing. With their energy needs increasing and their fd surces ptentially becming scarce, they are being pushed clser t their physilgical limits. The study highlights that climate change is nt just warming the ceans, but is als narrwing the survival ptins fr these marine giants.
32. Why d warm-bdied fish face a "duble jepardy" accrding t the text?
A. They need mre fd while their living space is shrinking.
B. They cannt swim fast enugh t catch their prey.
C. They are t large t hide frm human hunters.
D. They are lsing their ability t cntrl bdy heat.
33. What is the main challenge fr large warm-bdied fish as they grw bigger?
A. Finding enugh cld-blded fish t eat.
B. Balancing the heat they prduce and lse.
C. Migrating lng distances acrss the cean.
D. Cmpeting with ther predatrs fr fd.
34. What can be inferred abut the future f these species frm the text?
A. They will easily adapt t warmer waters.
B. Their ppulatin will increase rapidly.
C. Their survival will becme increasingly difficult.
D. They will stp diving int deep waters.
35. What is the main purpse f this text?
A. T describe the hunting methds f sharks.
B. T warn abut the impact f climate change n marine life.
C. T cmpare different types f fish metablism.
D. T prmte new fishing regulatins.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Our slar system is named after the Latin wrd fr sun, “Sl”. The thing abut ur slar system is that while there are lts f ther suns and planets ut there, 36
Mst ther systems feature planets rbiting clser t their parent sun than Mercury (水星) des, the clsest planet t Sl. Other systems als have “super Earths”. 37 And these systems usually have “ht Jupiters (木星)”, which are gas giants rbiting very clse t their sun.
38 Other systems have planets with highly nn-circular rbits, similar t thse f cmets (彗星). In ur slar system, the planetary rbits are nearly circular and the planets are widely spaced. Other systems have planets gruped clsely tgether, like peas in a pd.
Astrnmers, and scientists in general dn’t like “special” things. They like things that are “usual” r “typical” because that allws explanatin. Yet, when faced with smething unusual, they seek t understand it as well. 39 One thery states that at an early stage, Jupiter may have migrated thrugh ur slar system clearing ut an initial grup f large planets rbiting clser t Sl, befre it settled in its current rbit. Anther, mre interesting, apprach is t ask whether ur slar system seems different simply because we have evlved t ntice its uniqueness. 40 Or there are yet ther pssibilities.
A．ur system is just a bit different.
B．there are mre f them t be fund.
C．The rbits f planets in ur slar system are different t.
D．The act f bservatin may have changed what is bserved.
E．S, f curse, there are theries n why ur slar system is different.
F．They are rcky planets larger than Earth but smaller than Neptune (海王星).
G．In fact, sme planetary systems have rbits just as circular as thse in urs.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（新情景）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A cuple, Dn and Nancy, mved int their hme in Orchard Lake Village tw years ag. They have a charming 41 mailbx that lks just like their lvely white huse. One day, as Dn was 42 the mail, he nticed smething unusual: a tiny dll cuple were sitting inside the mailbx. Alngside them was a nte that 43 , “We, Mary and Shelley, have decided t live here.”
“We culd understand why dlls wuld want t mve int such a nice mailbx, but we were still 44 ,” Dn recalls. He asked their neighbrs if anyne had placed dlls in their mailbx, but everyne 45 with a firm n.
Tw weeks later, the dll cuple even gt a bed, and tw pillws. “I have a sense f humr, s I left a nte, 46 that what was really needed was a refrigeratr,” Dn shares. Althugh the fridge never arrived, a rug and a wd-burning stve mysteriusly 47 .
T help slve the mystery, Nancy has been sharing 48 abut their mailbx n the Orchard Lake Village’s Nextdr page. “The phts can prve we’re nt 49 any f this,” she wrte. “Sme peple 50 that Dn placed the dlls himself, but that is definitely nt the 51 ,” Nancy vws. Their next-dr 52 Terry, believes Dn is inncent f the dll placement. “It’s just smene ut there having a bit f fun, bringing a little cmmunity 53 t us all.”
The neighbrhd has 54 the mystery, eagerly leaving cmments n Nancy’s updates abut the mailbx. They get a 55 ut f seeing what is ging n inside the mailbx.
41．A．user-friendlyB．newly-builtC．custm-designedD．widely-used
42．A．selectingB．cllectingC．writingD．delivering
43．A．readB．wrteC．printedD．signed
44．A．excitedB．delightedC．bredD．puzzled
45．A．refusedB．invlvedC．expectedD．respnded
46．A．warningB．prmisingC．suggestingD．prving
47．A．appearedB．escapedC．remainedD．left
48．A．reprtsB．updatesC．interviewsD．plans
49．A．lking frB．writing dwnC．making upD．carrying n
50．A．suspectedB．realizedC．admittedD．disagreed
51．A．pintB．timeC．reasnD．case
52．A．clleagueB．neighbrC．relativeD．teammate
53．A．humrB．effrtC．supprtD．devtin
54．A．slvedB．ignredC．blamedD．welcmed
55．A．messageB．surpriseC．kickD．lessn
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Chinese ballet drama impressed audiences verseas. The riginal ballet, A Dream f Red Mansins, designed by the Natinal Ballet f China, 56 (present) abrad fr the first time.
The ballet was adapted 57 the classic nvel A Dream f Red Mansins, written during the Qing Dynasty. Ntably, 58 (interpret) this classical nvel with ballet, the dancers f the Natinal Ballet f China 59 (stick) t the principle that each character shuld be rted in traditinal Chinese culture, but their persnality wuld be illustrated thrugh the language f ballet. The ballet technique 60 (emphasize) a straight back, an pen chest and an upward extensin went against the traditinal Chinese expressin — mre implicit (含蓄的).
Principal dancer Qiu Yunting, wh perfrmed the leading female rle f Lin Daiyu, said she’d reviewed the wrk and TV adaptatins many times t cnvey the 61 (character) real emtin and image thrugh dance. 62 the directr regarded as the mst challenging part was expressing Chinese aesthetics (美学) and charm in 63 frm f ballet.
The perfrmance is a successful attempt t tell a Chinese stry in a Western art style, with the 64 (cmbine) f a Chinese literary masterpiece and a Western dance perfrmance drawing thunderus applause at the 65 (influence) dance and music festival in Bangkk.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，你校近期开设了一系列“艺术与科学”融合探究课程选修课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件，分享你选修的课程，内容包括：
1. 介绍课程内容与特点；
2. 你的感想。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My father was a man f the cean, a retired captain wh believed that the salt water culd cure anything frm a cmmn cld t a brken spirit. I, hwever, was his cmplete ppsite. While he fund peace in the rhythmic crashing f waves, I fund nly a terrifying vastness that made my heart race. T me, the sea was an unpredictable mnster.
Fr my 18th birthday, Dad insisted n a “man-t-man” fishing trip n ur ld wden bat “The Seeker”. He wanted t pass n his passin befre I left fr cllege. I reluctantly agreed, nt wanting t disappint him. As we sailed miles away frm the cast, Dad was in high spirits, teaching me hw t cast the line. He especially pinted t the radi n the dashbard, reminding me, “If the sea ever gets angry, Elias, this radi is yur lifeline t the shre.” He even taught me hw t tie a “bwline knt”, a knt that never slips.
Hwever, ur quiet rhythm was sn brken. By mid-afternn, the hrizn turned a dark purple. A sudden, vilent wind swept acrss the water with a speed that caught even my father ff guard. The waves, nce gentle, transfrmed int giant walls f grey water, striking heavily against “The Seeker”.
Then, disaster struck. A lud crack eched thrugh the hwling wind — the engine had died, chked by sme flating rubbish. We were pwerless, drifting deeper int the angry heart f the strm. Fear, cld and sharp, frze me. I watched my father struggle t fix the engine. “Elias, stay back!” he shuted, “And remember, the first-aid kit is right under the captain’s seat!” he yelled ver the rar .But befre I culd mve, a massive wave rcked the bat fiercely. Dad lst his fting, his head hitting the metal railing hard befre he cllapsed nt the deck (甲板). Bld began t run dwn his frehead as he lay mtinless n the deck.
注意：
1.续写字数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。
At that instant, I realized I was the nly ne left t save us.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hurs later, the strm finally exhausted itself, leaving a sea f calm.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________