搜索
      上传资料 赚现金
      点击图片退出全屏预览

      2024版人教版七年级下册英语期中完形填空押专项练习含答案

      加入资料篮
      立即下载
      18264937第1页
      点击全屏预览
      1/42
      18264937第2页
      点击全屏预览
      2/42
      18264937第3页
      点击全屏预览
      3/42
      还剩39页未读, 继续阅读

      2024版人教版七年级下册英语期中完形填空押专项练习含答案

      展开

      这是一份2024版人教版七年级下册英语期中完形填空押专项练习含答案,共3页。
      TOC \ "1-3" \h \u \l "_Tc11354" 一、U4单元话题(健康饮食)预测 PAGEREF _Tc11354 \h 1
      \l "_Tc5101" 二、U3单元话题(健康与运动)预测 PAGEREF _Tc5101 \h 9
      \l "_Tc10058" 三、U2单元话题(规则与制度)预测 PAGEREF _Tc10058 \h 17
      \l "_Tc15651" 四、U1单元话题(动物朋友)预测 PAGEREF _Tc15651 \h 26








      一、U4单元话题(健康饮食)预测
      Eating a healthy diet is quite imprtant. It’s abut feeling great, having mre 1 , making yur health better, and keeping yu happy. Eating natural fd like 2 and grains (谷物) can make a great difference t the way yu think and feel.
      Cking mre meals at hme. Dn’t eat the packaged r takeut fd. These fds have a lt f chemical additives (化学添加剂), sugar and 3 fat. They may let yu feel 4 and angry.
      It is 5 fr us t eat ur meals at the same time every day. When we feel hungry, it shws that ur bdy 6 fd. When we feel angry r excited, 7 we want t eat.
      After eating, yu shuld ntice hw yu 8 . This can help yu develp (逐渐形成) healthy living habits. The healthier yu eat, the better yu’ll feel after a meal.
      Water helps clear txins (毒素). But many f us dn’t drink enugh water. It may cause (导致) tiredness and lw energy. 9 drinking enugh water is gd fr health.
      Breakfast is an imprtant meal. Yu shuld eat a healthy breakfast. Dn’t miss it. Besides, yu shuld try t eat 10 earlier and eat nthing fr 14-16 hurs until (直到) breakfast the next mrning.
      1.A.lifestylesB.energyC.restD.peace
      2.A.sweetsB.snacksC.drinksD.vegetables
      3.A.littleB.amazingC.enughD.unhealthy
      4.A.gladB.uncmfrtableC.quietD.shy
      5.A.deliciusB.endlessC.imprtantD.exciting
      6.A.keepsB.missesC.staysD.needs
      7.A.nlyB.maybeC.firstD.usually
      8.A.feelB.lkC.sundD.wrk
      9.A.ButB.SC.ThenD.Because
      10.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.meals
      阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
      In the mrning, my mum wakes up early t make me a kind f Chinese fd called jianbing guzi. It is a pancake 1 eggs and vegetables. She says it’s healthier than fast fd because she uses 2 things. Here’s hw she makes it:
      First, 3 ne cup f flur (面粉) int a bwl. Next, pur sme milk int the bwl. Then, 4 the flur and milk. After that, mum heats a flat pan and 5 a little il. When the pan is warm, she purs the mixture and quickly 6 it int a rund shape with a small tl. After 20 secnds (秒), she breaks an egg n the tp f the 7 . Nw cmes the fun part! She adds my favurite things: fresh lettuce, yutia, and a spn f sweet bean sauce (酱). Finally, she 8 the pancake slwly, and flds (折叠) it int a rll.
      The best thing abut mum’s jianbing guzi is her 9 secret: she always puts mre vegetables inside. When I eat it , the crispy (酥脆的) part makes a 10 like “ka-cha”. The breakfast ften makes me feel warm and happy all day.
      1.A.withB.frmC.withutD.abut
      2.A.sweetB.fresh C.plainD.flk
      3.A.putB.cverC.cleanD.stre
      4.A.heatB.drinkC.turnD.mix
      5.A.shakesB.digsC.addsD.prves
      6.A.breaksB.makesC.sharesD.explains
      7.A.cakeB.pancakeC.snackD.plate
      8.A.mvesB.eatsC.cutsD.creates
      9.A.specialB.bringC.sameD.glden
      10.A.lkB.listenC.sundD.feel
      阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
      Different peple like different kinds f fd.
      I have 1 big family. They are my grandparents, my parents and me. My grandfather 2 dumplings. “They’re really gd,” he says. But my grandmther desn’t like 3 . Her favurite fd 4 fried (油炸的) rice with eggs. My mther likes ht (辣的) fd, s Sichuan fd is her favurite. She ften says she 5 like t live in Chngqing, and then she can eat 6 fd every day. My father als likes ht fd 7 we ften eat htpts (火锅) in the restaurant. Fr me, 8 are the best. I like beef ndles very much. I like instant ndles (方便面), t. But instant ndles are nly fr a 9 meal. They are nt gd fr my health. S my parents dn’t let me 10 them every day.
      1.A.aB.anC.theD./
      2.A.takesB.likesC.thinksD.keeps
      3.A.meatB.riceC.dumplingsD.eggs
      4.A.isB.areC.beD.am
      5.A.canB.mayC.mustD.wuld
      6.A.htB.cldC.warmD.cl
      7.A.butB.sC.rD.because
      8.A.ndlesB.cakesC.cabbagesD.nins
      9.A.slwB.quickC.bringD.free
      10.A.jinB.makeC.buyD.eat
      We all think eating fruit means just buying it, cutting it and putting it int ur 1 . It’s nt as easy as yu think. It’s imprtant t knw 2 and when t eat.
      Yu’d better eat fruit n an empty stmach. If yu eat fruit like that, it will g straight thrugh the stmach int the intestines (肠道). It will be gd fr yur health and prvide (提供) yu with plenty f 3 fr life activities. Fruit is an imprtant kind f 4 .
      But when yu eat tw pieces f bread and 5 sme fruit, it is prevented (阻挡) frm ding s. D yu knw the reasn?
      Yu prbably hear peple saying-every time I eat watermeln I burp (打嗝); when I eat a banana I feel like 6 t the tilet. When the fruit mixes with ther fd, it prduces gas (气体). That’s why yu will feel uncmfrtable. Actually this will nt happen if yu eat the fruit n an empty stmach.
      Eating a whle fruit is better than drinking the juice. When yu 7 want t drink fruit juice, drink nly 8 fruit juice, nt frm the bttles 9 cans. Dn’t eat cked fruit because yu dn’t get the nutrients (营养成分) at all. Yu nly get the 10 .
      If yu knw the crrect way f eating fruit, yu have the secret f beauty, health, energy, happiness and a lng life.
      1.A.tablesB.platesC.muthsD.bxes
      2.A.hwB.whatC.whereD.wh
      3.A.happinessB.energyC.pleasureD.result
      4.A.curseB.menuC.fdD.dish
      5.A.thenB.afterC.befreD.s
      6.A.returningB.runningC.relaxingD.staying
      7.A.earlyB.hardlyC.clearlyD.really
      8.A.expensiveB.clrfulC.freshD.cheap
      9.A.andB.rC.withD.but
      10.A.tasteB.weightC.fruitD.sugar
      二、U3单元话题(健康与运动)预测
      通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
      Sprts play a(n) 1 part in ur life. All ver the wrld, peple enjy sprts. Wherever yu are, yu can watch different 2 f sprts r games. Sme sprts r games can date back t thusands f 3 ag, like running and jumping. Chinese kung fu, fr example, has a very lng histry. But basketball and vlleyball are 4 . Peple are inventing new sprts r games all the time.
      Sprts help peple keep 5 and happy. Lts f peple take part in sprts and play games. But sme peple like t watch 6 d sprts. In rder t watch the games, sme peple 7 tickets r turn n their TVs at hme. They dn’t g t bed until the games are 8 . When their favurite player gets the first r the team that they like wins, they ften 9 very excited.
      When the seasns change, sprts will change. In different seasns, peple play different games. Fr example, swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer, but skating r skiing is ppular in 10 .
      1.A.differentB.imprtantC.strangeD.difficult
      2.A.agesB.timesC.kindsD.places
      3.A.secndsB.minutesC.yearsD.days
      4.A.newB.cuteC.ldD.gd
      5.A.lnelyB.friendlyC.healthyD.hungry
      6.A.smeneB.thersC.itsD.them
      7.A.buyB.lendC.shwD.sell
      8.A.awayB.withC.verD.befre
      9.A.smellB.feelC.tasteD.cme
      10.A.springB.autumnC.winterD.summer
      请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
      Helen is thirteen years ld. Her living 1 are really bad. She desn’t play sprts, and she likes eating junk fd (垃圾食品). Hamburgers and ice cream are her favurite fd, s she is 2 . Smetimes it’s nt very easy fr her t run in 3 class. On 21st Octber, she has a schl trip with her classmates. It’s easy fr her classmates t walk but it’s 4 fr her. Green trees and nice flwers are 5 in the muntains. She feels tired (疲劳的) after walking fr nly a(n) 6 .
      Helen says t herself, “I must change myself”.
      These days, she starts t 7 . Every mrning, she ges running at the park, and after she 8 her hmewrk, she plays tennis r ping-png with her father in the gym. Every day, she eats a lt f fruit and vegetables. Befre ging t bed, she drinks a 9 f milk. It helps her t sleep very well. That’s fr sure. She 10 a little healthier nw.
      S yu see, if yu want t change yurself, just d it frm nw n.
      1.A.habitsB.questinsC.pricesD.things
      2.A.clB.tidyC.healthyD.fat
      3.A.artB.P.E.C.musicD.math
      4.A.bringB.interestingC.difficultD.useful
      5.A.everywhereB.hereC.thereD.where
      6.A.hurB.weekC.mnthD.year
      7.A.play gamesB.have classesC.watch TVD.play sprts
      8.A.findsB.finishesC.hasD.takes
      9.A.pictureB.pairC.seatD.bx
      10.A.listensB.sundsC.lksD.watches
      I’m ld, but I can still win many table tennis games. And yu will be surprised when yu knw my 1 . I am 105 years ld. Peple say nt many peple can live s lng. They all ask me 2 I can keep healthy at the age f 105. I think it’s natural. Everyne can live t 105 if they eat healthy and 3 .
      First f all, I think 4 is very imprtant. I 5 have milk and bread fr breakfast at abut 7:00 a.m. Milk and bread give me energy. S I dn’t ften feel 6 in the mrning. I dn’t 7 eating snacks. I dn’t think they are healthy. I have sme rice, fish and vegetables fr lunch and supper. And 8 meals, I usually have an apple r a banana. Peple say an apple a day 9 the dctr away.
      I d sme exercise, t. I dn’t think I am t ld t d exercise. I play table tennis r badmintn with my grandsn every day. I feel I am yung. D yu want t be yung frever (永远)? I am sure yu can if yu have a gd 10 . Just lk at me.
      1.A.nameB.ageC.addressD.health
      2.A.hwB.whenC.whereD.what
      3.A.play gamesB.get up lateC.eat sme meatD.d sme exercise
      4.A.lunchB.breakfastC.supperD.dinner
      5.A.seldmB.ftenC.neverD.smetimes
      6.A.happyB.sadC.hungryD.ld
      7.A.beginB.matchC.likeD.keep
      8.A.atB.inC.frD.between
      9.A.makesB.keepsC.spendsD.cares
      10.A.hbbyB.lifestyleC.dreamD.pint
      先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
      My family d different activities in different seasns. In spring, we usually climb 1 . Smetimes, we fly 2 in the park. In 3 , we usually travel by the sea. We can 4 a ship there. And we can enjy the beauty (美丽) f the 5 . Smetimes 6 can dive (潜水) in the sea. And many kinds f fish 7 arund us when we dive in the sea. It is very 8 . In autumn, we usually 9 in the muntains. There are different 10 f trees in the muntains. Smetimes, we can meet sme 11 animals. We 12 d many fun things there. But we can’t d any dangerus (危险的) things, like making 13 . In winter, we usually 14 t Harbin. We can play sme winter sprts like 15 and make snwmen. We all have fun ding these things. I enjy the time with my family.
      1.A.lanternsB.dragnsC.mnsD.muntains
      2.A.kitesB.presentsC.sharksD.apples
      3.A.springB.autumnC.winterD.summer
      4.A.takeB.callC.buyD.fall
      5.A.waterfallB.seaC.rainfrestD.grassland
      6.A.sheB.yuC.weD.they
      7.A.writeB.swimC.keepD.give
      8.A.dryB.helpfulC.funD.imprtant
      9.A.g fishingB.g shppingC.g swimmingD.g hiking
      10.A.kindsB.pagesC.rmsD.bks
      11.A.wildB.warmC.cldD.sunny
      12.A.penB.canC.bringD.find
      13.A.gamesB.cardsC.firesD.sngs
      14.A.putB.lkC.jinD.travel
      15.A.skiingB.ridingC.visitingD.walking
      三、U2单元话题(规则与制度)预测
      Allan ften ges travelling by train with his parents. They usually buy 1 tickets (票) fr the “quiet carriage (车厢)”. “I like the carriage because everyne keeps 2 in it,” Allan says.
      There are sme 3 in the quiet carriage. In the carriage, peple can use their phnes, 4 they have t use earphnes (耳机) t listen t music r watch films. Parents must lk after their children and ask them nt t make any 5 . When they talk r 6 the phne, peple must talk quietly. If sme peple need t talk ludly, they must 7 the carriage.
      “On the train, my father ften reads bks r 8 smething. My mther smetimes listens t music with earphnes and smetimes just has a shrt sleep. What abut 9 ? I ften d my hmewrk. Everyne must fllw the rules in the quiet carriage. It is a way t shw 10 fr thers,” Allan says.
      1.A.trainB.planeC.busD.ship
      2.A.specialB.busyC.quietD.warm
      3.A.bttlesB.tablesC.bardsD.rules
      4.A.butB.becauseC.rD.s
      5.A.wishesB.chicesC.niseD.mney
      6.A.lendB.answerC.carryD.guess
      7.A.buildB.changeC.saveD.leave
      8.A.fights withB.thinks abutC.turns ffD.stands fr
      9.A.herB.yuC.meD.him
      10.A.luckB.respectC.serviceD.infrmatin
      阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
      I’m Bb and I’m a student f N.2 Middle Schl. We have a lt f 1 in ur schl. I think sme f the rules are gd fr us, but thers are nt s gd.
      We have t 2 the schl unifrms. I think it’s gd. If we dn’t have this rule, sme students will think mre abut their clthes, but nt study. We 3 at six in the mrning. Then 4 at schl befre 7 ’clck. We can’t be 5 fr schl. And we have t listen t the teachers in class. All f these rules are gd fr ur study and I like them.
      We can’t 6 mbile phnes t schl. I dn’t think it’s a gd idea. Smetimes ur 7 are busy and can’t get hme n time. They need t 8 us abut that. If we dn’t take phnes, 9 can they call us? Als, we can’t g t the mvies n weekends. I knw we shuld study hard, but we need 10 t relax, t.
      1.A.friendsB.rulesC.subjectsD.buildings
      2.A.careB.makeC.wearD.guess
      3.A.get upB.lk afterC.think fD.talk t
      4.A.arriveB.cmeC.leaveD.crss
      5.A.earlyB.friendlyC.farD.late
      6.A.bringB.hangC.driveD.wrk
      7.A.studentsB.dctrsC.parentsD.teachers
      8.A.sayB.tellC.speakD.talk
      9.A.whyB.whenC.whereD.hw
      10.A.classB.dayC.timeD.life
      请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
      Hell, everyne! I’m Mlly, a middle schl student. I dn’t knw whether (是否) yu like watching films, 1 I d. I lve watching films because it helps me 2 .
      There is a cinema (电影院) near 3 hme and I ften g there. It is the best cinema in my city. It is big and there are a lt f films t 4 every day. But I 5 fllw lts f rules. Let me 6 yu sme f them.
      When I g int the cinema, I have t 7 my ticket (票). I can’t bring any fd r drinks t the cinema, s I 8 buy anything utside the cinema. I can’t take 9 in the cinema. I can’t use my phne 10 . If I 11 t see a 3D film, I shuld get 3D glasses. And if I break the 12 , I shuld pay fr (付费) them. I dn’t like these rules because I think they are 13 . In my dream cinema, n ne will tell me 14 t d r nt t d.
      Des the cinema where yu g have any 15 ? What are they?
      1.A.butB.andC.rD.s
      2.A.playB.sleepC.relaxD.dream
      3.A.yurB.herC.myD.his
      4.A.seeB.lkC.takeD.taste
      5.A.canB.needC.mayD.must
      6.A.speakB.tellC.sayD.talk
      7.A.writeB.drawC.shwD.make
      8.A.neverB.usuallyC.alwaysD.smetimes
      9.A.bksB.phtsC.shwersD.exercises
      10.A.wellB.alsC.tD.either
      11.A.wuld likeB.think fC.wait frD.fcus n
      12.A.chairsB.glassesC.bikesD.phnes
      13.A.funB.bringC.relaxingD.difficult
      14.A.hwB.whyC.whenD.what
      15.A.pricesB.rulesC.numbersD.sprts
      Rules are everywhere. They help us live safely and 1 with thers. In ur schl, fr example, students 2 run in the hallways. We must walk slwly t avid accidents.
      One day, my friend Lily 3 herself in truble. She 4 her hmewrk at hme and tried t sneak ut f (偷偷溜走) class t get it. But the teacher saw her and said, “Yu 5 leave withut permissin. Let’s call yur parents instead.” Lily realized her mistake and prmised, “I 6 d that again.”
      Our teacher als tells us t 7 thers. During grup wrk, we shuldn’t 8 laugh at smene’s ideas. Last week, Tm felt sad because his science prject failed. We 9 him by saying, “Dn’t wrry. Let’s help yu fix it.”
      10 the schl rules, we als fllw cmmunity rules. My family always 11 the garbage int different bins. My dad says, “If everyne 12 their part, the wrld will be cleaner.”
      Rules may seem strict, but they 13 us like invisible (看不见的) guides. Yesterday, an ld man thanked me when I 14 him crss the busy street. It reminded me 15 kindness is als a rule in life.
      1.A.happilyB.angrilyC.quicklyD.sadly
      2.A.mustn’tB.culdn’tC.wuldn’tD.needn’t
      3.A.gaveB.fundC.keptD.hid
      4.A.stayedB.leftC.lstD.missed
      5.A.can’tB.shuldn’tC.mustn’tD.wn’t
      6.A.dn’tB.wn’tC.can’tD.haven’t
      7.A.respectB.ignreC.blameD.frget
      8.A.everB.neverC.alwaysD.smetimes
      9.A.encuragedB.stppedC.praisedD.refused
      10.A.ExceptB.BesidesC.WithutD.Against
      11.A.giveB.pickC.thrwD.cllect
      12.A.desB.didC.dD.ding
      13.A.cntrlB.teachC.prtectD.fllw
      14.A.madeB.askedC.helpedD.let
      15.A.thatB.whetherC.whyD.hw
      四、U1单元话题(动物朋友)预测
      阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
      Little Mary’s grandparents have a farm. On the farm there are many kinds f 1 , like dgs and sheep. She likes t play with them because they can make her 2 . On the farm there is als a little cw (奶牛). It has n mther. And it never plays with ther animals. It always walks arund by itself. Mary thinks this is why she likes it s much. Many times, Mary tells the cw hw srry (遗憾的) she is fr the death (死亡) f its 3 . She lves talking with it and the cw becmes 4 t Mary.
      When it sees Mary n the farm, it runs up t her. Mary always gives sme 5 t it.
      Smetimes it 6 her int a wd (树林). There Mary sits n the grund and 7 a bk. The little cw stands by Mary. Mary’s grandfather always asks her, “ 8 des the cw like yu s much?” “Oh, because I lve it, Grandpa.” Mary answers. Grandpa thinks Mary is 9 . Animals are ur 10 . We shuld lve them.
      1.A.fruitsB.treesC.animalsD.vegetables
      2.A.sadB.happyC.srryD.bred
      3.A.friendB.mtherC.teacherD.brther
      4.A.afraidB.interestingC.smartD.friendly
      5.A.timeB.mneyC.fdD.luck
      6.A.helpsB.wantsC.wishesD.fllws
      7.A.readsB.buysC.seesD.draws
      8.A.WhatB.HwC.WhyD.When
      9.A.funnyB.rightC.strngD.yung
      10.A.petsB.childrenC.lifeD.friends
      阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
      D yu like pandas? There’s 1 very ppular (受欢迎的) panda named Fu Ba. Let’s get t knw abut Fu Ba tgether.
      Fu Ba was the first little panda brn (出生) in Krea 2 July 2020. It lived in Everland with its parents until April 3, 2024. 3 parents are still n a visit t the Republic f Krea nw.
      Fu Ba lves tasty fd. Juicy apples and carrts 4 its favurites. Mrever, it always likes t eat its favurite fd first 5 ften asks its keepers t see it eat meals. When it cmes t everyday activities, Fu Ba 6 resting and eating in the trees. Smetimes, it als gets angry and verturns (打翻) the fd table. Fr example, when it can’t 7 its fd.
      Fu Ba is the first panda in the wrld that pened its tw 8 nly 15 days after birth. That makes it 9 . It is the nly panda that culd make CCTV celebrate its birthday every year frm the age f 1 t 3. 10 t knw abut Fu Ba?
      1.A.anB.aC.theD./
      2.A.tB.atC.nD.in
      3.A.ItsB.It’sC.ItD.Itself
      4.A.isB.amC.areD.be
      5.A.andB.rC.butD.because
      6.A.fllwB.fllwsC.enjyD.enjys
      7.A.findsB.findingC.findD.t find
      8.A.eyeB.eyesC.nseD.nses
      9.A.famusB.famuslyC.blindD.blindly
      10.A.What else yu wantB.What else d yu want
      C.Where else yu wantD.Where else d yu want
      Hi, everyne! I’m Li Ming. I lve animals very much. I ften g t the City Z at weekends. I think it’s a gd 1 t have fun. Tday I want t take yu t 2 it and tell yu sme rules in the z.
      First, we can see 3 here. They are black and white. They are very 4 . They are nice t peple and like eating bamb. But we can’t 5 them. Feeding animals is bad fr their health. Next, the tigers are very strng. They are kind f 6 . We must keep far frm them.
      Lk! The mnkeys are s smart. They like jumping and running. 7 , we can’t take phts with them. It’s nt safe. 8 are thse tall animals? They are giraffes. Please be quiet when yu watch them. Dn’t make any 9 .
      All the rules are imprtant. Let’s fllw the rules and help 10 animals well.
      1.A.placeB.timeC.luckD.feeling
      2.A.chseB.visitC.jinD.climb
      3.A.mnkeysB.tigersC.pandasD.giraffes
      4.A.bringB.untidyC.similarD.friendly
      5.A.feedB.treatC.laughD.discver
      6.A.differentB.dangerusC.interestingD.huge
      7.A.ExactlyB.SnC.HweverD.Als
      8.A.HwB.WhyC.WhD.What
      9.A.niseB.mistakeC.mindD.pht
      10.A.make use fB.cut dwnC.blw utD.lk after
      答案
      一、U4单元话题(健康饮食)预测
      Eating a healthy diet is quite imprtant. It’s abut feeling great, having mre 1 , making yur health better, and keeping yu happy. Eating natural fd like 2 and grains (谷物) can make a great difference t the way yu think and feel.
      Cking mre meals at hme. Dn’t eat the packaged r takeut fd. These fds have a lt f chemical additives (化学添加剂), sugar and 3 fat. They may let yu feel 4 and angry.
      It is 5 fr us t eat ur meals at the same time every day. When we feel hungry, it shws that ur bdy 6 fd. When we feel angry r excited, 7 we want t eat.
      After eating, yu shuld ntice hw yu 8 . This can help yu develp (逐渐形成) healthy living habits. The healthier yu eat, the better yu’ll feel after a meal.
      Water helps clear txins (毒素). But many f us dn’t drink enugh water. It may cause (导致) tiredness and lw energy. 9 drinking enugh water is gd fr health.
      Breakfast is an imprtant meal. Yu shuld eat a healthy breakfast. Dn’t miss it. Besides, yu shuld try t eat 10 earlier and eat nthing fr 14-16 hurs until (直到) breakfast the next mrning.
      1.A.lifestylesB.energyC.restD.peace
      2.A.sweetsB.snacksC.drinksD.vegetables
      3.A.littleB.amazingC.enughD.unhealthy
      4.A.gladB.uncmfrtableC.quietD.shy
      5.A.deliciusB.endlessC.imprtantD.exciting
      6.A.keepsB.missesC.staysD.needs
      7.A.nlyB.maybeC.firstD.usually
      8.A.feelB.lkC.sundD.wrk
      9.A.ButB.SC.ThenD.Because
      10.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.meals
      【答案】
      1.B 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.C
      【导语】本文围绕健康饮食展开,介绍健康饮食的重要性、应选择的食物、用餐习惯等内容。
      1.句意:这关乎感觉良好、拥有更多能量、让健康更好且保持快乐。
      结合“健康饮食”的语境,“拥有更多能量”符合逻辑,应用energy。
      2.句意:吃像蔬菜和谷物这类天然食物,会极大改变你的思维和感受方式。
      由“natural fd (天然食物)”可知,“vegetables (蔬菜)”属于天然健康食物。
      3.句意:这些加工或外卖食品含大量化学添加剂、糖和不健康的脂肪。
      结合“加工食品不健康”的常识,“不健康的脂肪”符合语境,应用unhealthy。
      4.句意:它们可能让你感觉不舒服又愤怒。
      因加工食品不健康,食用后会有“不舒服”的体感,uncmfrtable符合语境。
      5.句意:每天在同一时间吃饭对我们来说很重要。
      结合健康生活习惯的逻辑,“固定时间吃饭很重要”符合语境,应用imprtant。
      6.句意:当我们感到饥饿时,表明身体需要食物。
      “饥饿”是身体发出“需要食物”的信号,needs符合语境。
      7.句意:当我们生气或兴奋时,通常会想吃东西。
      结合生活经验,情绪波动时“通常”会有进食冲动,usually符合语境。
      8.句意:吃完后,你应留意自己感觉如何。
      由后文“help yu develp healthy living habits”可知,需关注“感觉”,应用feel。
      9.句意:所以,喝足够的水对健康有益。
      前文讲喝水不足的弊端,后文讲喝水充足的好处,存在因果关系,S符合语境。
      10.句意:此外,你应尽量早点吃晚餐,然后14-16小时内不吃东西,直到次日早餐。
      结合“until breakfast the next mrning”的时间逻辑,此处指“晚餐”,应用dinner。
      阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
      In the mrning, my mum wakes up early t make me a kind f Chinese fd called jianbing guzi. It is a pancake 1 eggs and vegetables. She says it’s healthier than fast fd because she uses 2 things. Here’s hw she makes it:
      First, 3 ne cup f flur (面粉) int a bwl. Next, pur sme milk int the bwl. Then, 4 the flur and milk. After that, mum heats a flat pan and 5 a little il. When the pan is warm, she purs the mixture and quickly 6 it int a rund shape with a small tl. After 20 secnds (秒), she breaks an egg n the tp f the 7 . Nw cmes the fun part! She adds my favurite things: fresh lettuce, yutia, and a spn f sweet bean sauce (酱). Finally, she 8 the pancake slwly, and flds (折叠) it int a rll.
      The best thing abut mum’s jianbing guzi is her 9 secret: she always puts mre vegetables inside. When I eat it , the crispy (酥脆的) part makes a 10 like “ka-cha”. The breakfast ften makes me feel warm and happy all day.
      1.A.withB.frmC.withutD.abut
      2.A.sweetB.fresh C.plainD.flk
      3.A.putB.cverC.cleanD.stre
      4.A.heatB.drinkC.turnD.mix
      5.A.shakesB.digsC.addsD.prves
      6.A.breaksB.makesC.sharesD.explains
      7.A.cakeB.pancakeC.snackD.plate
      8.A.mvesB.eatsC.cutsD.creates
      9.A.specialB.bringC.sameD.glden
      10.A.lkB.listenC.sundD.feel
      【答案】
      1.A 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.C
      【导语】本文主要描述了母亲制作健康美味的煎饼果子的过程以及这份早餐带给作者的温暖感受。
      1.句意:它是一种带有鸡蛋和蔬菜的煎饼。
      根据“a pancake…eggs and vegetables”可知此处表示“带有鸡蛋和蔬菜的煎饼”,with用来表示“带有、包含”。frm来自……;withut没有;abut关于;均不符合。
      2.句意:她说这比快餐更健康,因为她使用新鲜的东西。
      前文提到“it’s healthier than fast fd”,健康的原因通常是使用新鲜食材,fresh新鲜的,符合逻辑。sweet甜的;plain朴素的;flk民间的;均不符合。
      3.句意:首先,将一杯面粉放入碗中。
      此处使用搭配“put…int…”,意为“把……放进……”,符合制作步骤的描述。cver覆盖;clean打扫;stre储存;均不适合。
      4.句意:然后混合面粉和牛奶。
      制作面糊时需要将面粉和牛奶混合,mix(混合)是正确的动作描述。heat加热;drink喝;turn转动;均不符合。
      5.句意:之后,妈妈加热平底锅并加入一点油。
      加热平底锅后需要“添加”一点油,add(添加)符合烹饪流程。shake摇晃;dig挖;prve证明;均不适合。
      6.句意:当锅热了,她倒入混合物,并用一个小工具快速把它弄成圆形。
      此处使用搭配“make…int a rund shape”意为“把……做成圆形”,符合用工具塑形的动作。break打破;share分享;explain解释;均不符合。
      7.句意:20秒后,她在煎饼上面打一个鸡蛋。
      前文提到将面糊做成圆形,这里指在“煎饼”顶部打鸡蛋,符合制作流程。cake蛋糕;snack零食,plate盘子;均未提及。
      8.句意:最后,她慢慢挪动煎饼,将它折叠成一个卷。
      制作煎饼果子的最后一步是“移动”煎饼并折叠,mve指翻动或挪动。eat吃;cut切;create创造;均不适合此处动作。
      9.句意:妈妈做的煎饼果子最棒的是她特别的秘方:她总是放更多的蔬菜在里面。
      “secret”前用形容词special(特别的)修饰,突出这个秘方的独特性。bring无聊的;same相同的;glden金色的;均不符合语境。
      10.句意:当我吃的时候,酥脆的部分会发出“咔嚓”一样的声音。
      “ka-cha”是拟声词,对应“声音”,sund符合语境。lk看;listen听;feel感受;均不符合语境。
      阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
      Different peple like different kinds f fd.
      I have 1 big family. They are my grandparents, my parents and me. My grandfather 2 dumplings. “They’re really gd,” he says. But my grandmther desn’t like 3 . Her favurite fd 4 fried (油炸的) rice with eggs. My mther likes ht (辣的) fd, s Sichuan fd is her favurite. She ften says she 5 like t live in Chngqing, and then she can eat 6 fd every day. My father als likes ht fd 7 we ften eat htpts (火锅) in the restaurant. Fr me, 8 are the best. I like beef ndles very much. I like instant ndles (方便面), t. But instant ndles are nly fr a 9 meal. They are nt gd fr my health. S my parents dn’t let me 10 them every day.
      1.A.aB.anC.theD./
      2.A.takesB.likesC.thinksD.keeps
      3.A.meatB.riceC.dumplingsD.eggs
      4.A.isB.areC.beD.am
      5.A.canB.mayC.mustD.wuld
      6.A.htB.cldC.warmD.cl
      7.A.butB.sC.rD.because
      8.A.ndlesB.cakesC.cabbagesD.nins
      9.A.slwB.quickC.bringD.free
      10.A.jinB.makeC.buyD.eat
      【答案】
      1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.D
      【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了不同的人喜欢不同种类的食物,并详细介绍了作者一家各自喜欢的食物。
      1.句意:我有一个大家庭。
      a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指;/不填。根据语境可知,此处表示泛指的一个大家庭,且big是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a。故选A。
      2.句意:我爷爷喜欢饺子。
      takes拿走;likes喜欢;thinks认为;keeps保持。根据下文“They’re really gd”可知,爷爷喜欢饺子。故选B。
      3.句意:但是我奶奶不喜欢饺子。
      meat肉;rice米饭;dumplings饺子;eggs鸡蛋。根据上文“My grandfather likes dumplings.”以及转折词but可知,此处指奶奶不喜欢饺子。故选C。
      4.句意:她最喜欢的食物是鸡蛋炒饭。
      is是,be动词的第三人称单数形式;are是,be动词的复数形式;be是,动词原形;am是,be动词的第一人称单数形式。根据语境可知,句子是一般现在时,主语“Her favurite fd”是第三人称单数,所以be动词用is。故选A。
      5.句意:她经常说她想住在重庆。
      can能;may可能;must必须;wuld将会,愿意。根据语境可知,此处表示意愿,wuld like t d sth.“愿意做某事”,固定搭配。故选D。
      6.句意:然后她可以每天吃辣的食物。
      ht辣的;cld冷的;warm温暖的;cl凉爽的。根据上文“My mther likes ht fd,s Sichuan fd is her favurite.”可知,妈妈喜欢辣的食物,所以此处指辣的食物。故选A。
      7.句意:我爸爸也喜欢辣的食物,所以我们经常在餐馆吃火锅。
      but但是;s所以;r或者;because因为。根据语境可知,前后句是因果关系,前因后果,所以用s连接。故选B。
      8.句意:对我来说,面条是最好的。
      ndles面条;cakes蛋糕;cabbages卷心菜;nins洋葱。根据下文“I like beef ndles very much.”可知,此处指面条是最好的。故选A。
      9.句意:但是方便面只是快餐。
      slw慢的;quick快的;bring无聊的;free空闲的。根据下文“They are nt gd fr my health.”以及常识可知,方便面是快餐,对身体不好。故选B。
      10.句意:所以我父母不让我每天吃它们。
      jin加入;make制作;buy买;eat吃。根据上文“They are nt gd fr my health.”可知,方便面对身体不好,所以父母不让“我”每天吃。故选D。
      We all think eating fruit means just buying it, cutting it and putting it int ur 1 . It’s nt as easy as yu think. It’s imprtant t knw 2 and when t eat.
      Yu’d better eat fruit n an empty stmach. If yu eat fruit like that, it will g straight thrugh the stmach int the intestines (肠道). It will be gd fr yur health and prvide (提供) yu with plenty f 3 fr life activities. Fruit is an imprtant kind f 4 .
      But when yu eat tw pieces f bread and 5 sme fruit, it is prevented (阻挡) frm ding s. D yu knw the reasn?
      Yu prbably hear peple saying-every time I eat watermeln I burp (打嗝); when I eat a banana I feel like 6 t the tilet. When the fruit mixes with ther fd, it prduces gas (气体). That’s why yu will feel uncmfrtable. Actually this will nt happen if yu eat the fruit n an empty stmach.
      Eating a whle fruit is better than drinking the juice. When yu 7 want t drink fruit juice, drink nly 8 fruit juice, nt frm the bttles 9 cans. Dn’t eat cked fruit because yu dn’t get the nutrients (营养成分) at all. Yu nly get the 10 .
      If yu knw the crrect way f eating fruit, yu have the secret f beauty, health, energy, happiness and a lng life.
      1.A.tablesB.platesC.muthsD.bxes
      2.A.hwB.whatC.whereD.wh
      3.A.happinessB.energyC.pleasureD.result
      4.A.curseB.menuC.fdD.dish
      5.A.thenB.afterC.befreD.s
      6.A.returningB.runningC.relaxingD.staying
      7.A.earlyB.hardlyC.clearlyD.really
      8.A.expensiveB.clrfulC.freshD.cheap
      9.A.andB.rC.withD.but
      10.A.tasteB.weightC.fruitD.sugar
      【答案】
      1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.A
      【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了正确食用水果的方法及其对健康的重要性。
      1.句意:我们都认为吃水果只是买来,切开然后放进我们的嘴里。
      tables桌子;plates盘子;muths嘴巴;bxes箱子。根据“putting it int ur...”可知,吃水果的最后一个步骤是放入嘴巴里吃掉,故选C。
      2.句意:知道如何以及何时吃水果很重要。
      hw怎样;what什么;where在哪里;wh谁。根据“It’s imprtant t when t eat”可知,空格需与“when”并列,表示吃水果的“方式”和“时间”。hw意为“怎样”,也就是吃水果的方式,故选A。
      3.句意:这将有益于你的健康,并为你的生活活动提供充足的能量。
      happiness幸福;energy能量;pleasure乐趣;result结果。根据前文“Yu’d better eat fruit n an empty stmach. If yu eat fruit like that, it will g straight thrugh the stmach int the intestines (肠道).”可知,此句说的是空腹吃水果会给你提供充足的能量,故选B。
      4.句意:水果是一种重要的食物。
      curse课程;menu菜单;fd食物;dish菜肴。根据“Fruit is an imprtant kind f...”可知,水果属于某一类别,fd“食物”最符合水果的本质属性,故选C。
      5.句意:但当你吃两片面包然后吃水果时,水果无法直接进入肠道。
      then然后;after在……之后;befre在……之前;s因此。根据“when yu eat tw pieces f bread fruit”可知,此处表示吃的顺序,吃完了面包后再吃水果会导致水果无法直接进入肠道。then“然后”,体现先吃面包再吃水果的逻辑。故选A。
      6.句意:你可能会听到有人说——每次吃西瓜我都会打嗝;每次吃香蕉我都想跑厕所。
      returning返回;running跑步;relaxing放松;staying待着。根据“when I eat a banana I feel the tilet”可知,香蕉促进肠道蠕动,让人跑去上厕所,故选B。
      7.句意:当你真的想喝果汁时,只喝新鲜果汁,不要喝瓶装或罐装果汁。
      early早;hardly几乎不;clearly明确地;really的确。根据“When t drink fruit juice”可知,此处表示真的想喝果汁时,故选D。
      8.句意:当你真的想喝果汁时,只喝新鲜果汁,不要喝瓶装或罐装果汁。
      expensive昂贵的;clrful丰富多彩的;fresh新鲜的;cheap便宜的。根据“drink nly,,,fruit juice”可知,作者建议喝新鲜的果汁,故选C。
      9.句意:当你真的想喝果汁时,只喝新鲜果汁,不要喝瓶装或罐装果汁。
      and和;r或者;with和;but但是。根据“nt frm the ”可知,本句为否定句,空格需连接两个并列的加工食品容器。r“或者”,符合语境,故选B。
      10.句意:你只能尝到味道。
      taste味道;weight重量;fruit水果;sugar糖。根据前文“Dn’t eat cked fruit because yu dn’t get the nutrients (营养成分) at all.”可知,煮熟的水果只有味道,没有营养。故选A。
      二、U3单元话题(健康与运动)预测
      通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
      Sprts play a(n) 1 part in ur life. All ver the wrld, peple enjy sprts. Wherever yu are, yu can watch different 2 f sprts r games. Sme sprts r games can date back t thusands f 3 ag, like running and jumping. Chinese kung fu, fr example, has a very lng histry. But basketball and vlleyball are 4 . Peple are inventing new sprts r games all the time.
      Sprts help peple keep 5 and happy. Lts f peple take part in sprts and play games. But sme peple like t watch 6 d sprts. In rder t watch the games, sme peple 7 tickets r turn n their TVs at hme. They dn’t g t bed until the games are 8 . When their favurite player gets the first r the team that they like wins, they ften 9 very excited.
      When the seasns change, sprts will change. In different seasns, peple play different games. Fr example, swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer, but skating r skiing is ppular in 10 .
      1.A.differentB.imprtantC.strangeD.difficult
      2.A.agesB.timesC.kindsD.places
      3.A.secndsB.minutesC.yearsD.days
      4.A.newB.cuteC.ldD.gd
      5.A.lnelyB.friendlyC.healthyD.hungry
      6.A.smeneB.thersC.itsD.them
      7.A.buyB.lendC.shwD.sell
      8.A.awayB.withC.verD.befre
      9.A.smellB.feelC.tasteD.cme
      10.A.springB.autumnC.winterD.summer
      【答案】
      1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C
      【导语】本文讲述运动在人们生活中很重要,古今都有不同运动,运动让人健康快乐,人们以不同方式参与或观看运动,且不同季节流行不同运动。
      1.句意:运动在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。
      play an imprtant part是固定搭配,表示“起重要作用”,different“不同的”,strange“奇怪的”,difficult“困难的”均不符合。
      2.句意:无论你在哪里,你都可以观看不同种类的运动或比赛。
      different kinds f表示“不同种类的”,ages“年龄”,times“次数;时代”,places“地方”均不符合语境。
      3.句意:有些运动或比赛可以追溯到数千年前,比如跑和跳。
      根据后文“has a very lng histry”可知是时间久远,years“年”符合,secnds“秒”,minutes“分钟”,days“天”均太短。
      4.句意:但是篮球和排球是新的。
      前文提到有些运动历史悠久,but表转折,说明这两项运动是新出现的,new“新的”符合,cute“可爱的”,ld“古老的”,gd“好的”不符。
      5.句意:运动帮助人们保持健康和快乐。
      运动的作用是保持健康,healthy“健康的”符合,lnely“孤独的”,friendly“友好的”,hungry“饥饿的”均不符合。
      6.句意:但是一些人喜欢看别人做运动。
      watch thers d sprts表示“看别人做运动”,smene“某人”,its“它的”,them“他们”均不符合此处泛指的用法。
      7.句意:为了看比赛,一些人买票或者在家打开电视。
      看比赛需要买票,buy“买”符合,lend“借”,shw“展示”,sell“卖”均逻辑不通。
      8.句意:他们直到比赛结束才上床睡觉。
      be ver表示“结束”,away“离开”,with“和……一起”,befre“在……之前”均不符合。
      9.句意:当他们最喜欢的运动员获得第一名或者他们喜欢的队伍获胜时,他们经常感到非常兴奋。
      excited是一种感受,feel“感觉”符合,smell“闻起来”,taste“尝起来”,cme“来”均不符。
      10.句意:例如,像夏天这样温暖的天气里游泳很有趣,但是滑冰或滑雪在冬天很受欢迎。
      滑冰、滑雪是冬季运动,winter“冬天”符合,spring“春天”,autumn“秋天”,summer“夏天”均不符合。
      请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
      Helen is thirteen years ld. Her living 1 are really bad. She desn’t play sprts, and she likes eating junk fd (垃圾食品). Hamburgers and ice cream are her favurite fd, s she is 2 . Smetimes it’s nt very easy fr her t run in 3 class. On 21st Octber, she has a schl trip with her classmates. It’s easy fr her classmates t walk but it’s 4 fr her. Green trees and nice flwers are 5 in the muntains. She feels tired (疲劳的) after walking fr nly a(n) 6 .
      Helen says t herself, “I must change myself”.
      These days, she starts t 7 . Every mrning, she ges running at the park, and after she 8 her hmewrk, she plays tennis r ping-png with her father in the gym. Every day, she eats a lt f fruit and vegetables. Befre ging t bed, she drinks a 9 f milk. It helps her t sleep very well. That’s fr sure. She 10 a little healthier nw.
      S yu see, if yu want t change yurself, just d it frm nw n.
      1.A.habitsB.questinsC.pricesD.things
      2.A.clB.tidyC.healthyD.fat
      3.A.artB.P.E.C.musicD.math
      4.A.bringB.interestingC.difficultD.useful
      5.A.everywhereB.hereC.thereD.where
      6.A.hurB.weekC.mnthD.year
      7.A.play gamesB.have classesC.watch TVD.play sprts
      8.A.findsB.finishesC.hasD.takes
      9.A.pictureB.pairC.seatD.bx
      10.A.listensB.sundsC.lksD.watches
      【答案】
      1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.C
      【导语】本文讲述了13岁的Helen因不良生活习惯变得肥胖、运动困难,在一次学校旅行后决心改变,开始坚持运动、健康饮食,最终身体变得更健康的故事,告诉我们:想改变自己就立刻行动。
      1.句意:她的生活习惯非常糟糕。
      后文提到“她不运动,爱吃垃圾食品”,这些都属于生活习惯,habits“习惯”符合语境。questins“问题”、prices“价格”、things“事物”均不符合上下文逻辑。
      2.句意:汉堡和冰淇淋是她最喜欢的食物,所以她很胖。
      后文提到“Hamburgers and ice cream are her favurite fd”,这类垃圾食品通常会导致身体发胖,fat“胖的”符合语境。cl“酷的”、tidy“整洁的”、healthy“健康的”均与上下文描述的不良饮食习惯逻辑不符。
      3.句意:有时在体育课上跑步对她来说很不容易。
      前文提到“It’s easy fr her classmates t run”,跑步属于体育活动的内容,P.E.“体育”符合语境。art“美术”、music“音乐”、math“数学”均与跑步活动无关。
      4.句意:对她的同学来说走路很容易,但对她来说很难。
      前文用连词But表示转折,说明她走路的情况和同学相反,结合她不爱运动、体型偏胖的特点,走路对她来说是困难的,difficult“困难的”符合语境。bring“无聊的”、interesting“有趣的”、useful“有用的”均无法体现这种转折逻辑。
      5.句意:山里到处都是绿树和漂亮的花。
      此处表达山上遍布绿树和鲜花,强调“到处、处处”,everywhere“到处;处处”符合语境。here“这里”、there“那里”、where“哪里”均无法完整表达“遍布”的含义。
      6.句意:她只走了一小时就感到疲劳。
      前文提到“She feels tired”,结合她平时缺乏运动的情况,短时间的步行就会让她累,hur“小时”符合语境。week“周”、mnth“月”、year“年”时间过长,不符合实际场景。
      7.句意:这些天,她开始做运动。
      后文提到“she ges running at the park... she plays tennis r ping-png”,这些都是运动行为,play sprts“做运动”符合语境。play games“玩游戏”、have classes“上课”、watch TV“看电视”均与后文的健康活动无关。
      8.句意:做完作业后,她和爸爸去体育馆打网球或乒乓球。
      此处表达做完作业后进行运动,finishes“完成”符合语境。finds“找到”、has“有”、takes“拿走;花费”均不符合“完成作业”的逻辑搭配。
      9.句意:睡觉前,她喝一盒牛奶。
      “牛奶”通常用“盒”作为计量单位,a bx f milk是合理搭配,bx“盒”符合语境。picture“图片”、pair“一双;一对”、seat“座位”均不能与牛奶搭配使用。
      10.句意:她现在看起来更健康一点了。
      此处表示她的外在状态“看起来”更健康了,lks“看起来;显得”符合语境。listens“听”、sunds“听起来”、watches“观看”均无法用于描述“看起来更健康”的状态。
      I’m ld, but I can still win many table tennis games. And yu will be surprised when yu knw my 1 . I am 105 years ld. Peple say nt many peple can live s lng. They all ask me 2 I can keep healthy at the age f 105. I think it’s natural. Everyne can live t 105 if they eat healthy and 3 .
      First f all, I think 4 is very imprtant. I 5 have milk and bread fr breakfast at abut 7:00 a.m. Milk and bread give me energy. S I dn’t ften feel 6 in the mrning. I dn’t 7 eating snacks. I dn’t think they are healthy. I have sme rice, fish and vegetables fr lunch and supper. And 8 meals, I usually have an apple r a banana. Peple say an apple a day 9 the dctr away.
      I d sme exercise, t. I dn’t think I am t ld t d exercise. I play table tennis r badmintn with my grandsn every day. I feel I am yung. D yu want t be yung frever (永远)? I am sure yu can if yu have a gd 10 . Just lk at me.
      1.A.nameB.ageC.addressD.health
      2.A.hwB.whenC.whereD.what
      3.A.play gamesB.get up lateC.eat sme meatD.d sme exercise
      4.A.lunchB.breakfastC.supperD.dinner
      5.A.seldmB.ftenC.neverD.smetimes
      6.A.happyB.sadC.hungryD.ld
      7.A.beginB.matchC.likeD.keep
      8.A.atB.inC.frD.between
      9.A.makesB.keepsC.spendsD.cares
      10.A.hbbyB.lifestyleC.dreamD.pint
      【答案】
      1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.B
      【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一位 105 岁的老人分享自己保持健康、长寿的秘诀,包括健康饮食、重视早餐、适度锻炼和拥有良好生活方式等。
      1.句意:当你知道我的年龄时,你会很惊讶。
      根据后文“I am 105 years ld.”可知,这里说的是年龄。“age”表示“年龄”,符合语境。“name”是“名字”,“address”是“地址”,“health”是“健康”,均不符合此处语境。
      2.句意:他们都问我在 105 岁时如何保持健康。
      根据语境,人们询问的是在 105 岁这样高龄时保持健康的方式。“hw”表示“如何”,用于询问方式,符合语境。“when”询问时间,“where”询问地点,“what”询问事物,均不符合此处询问保持健康方式的语境。
      3.句意:我认为如果他们饮食健康并且做一些运动,每个人都能活到 105 岁。
      前文提到保持健康,结合常识,健康饮食和适当运动有助于长寿。“d sme exercise”表示“做一些运动”,符合语境。“play games”是“玩游戏”,“get up late”是“起床晚”,“eat sme meat”是“吃一些肉”,均不如“做运动”与保持健康和长寿的关联性强。
      4.句意:首先,我认为早餐非常重要。
      根据后文“have milk and bread fr breakfast”可知,这里强调的是早餐的重要性。“breakfast”表示“早餐”,符合语境。“lunch”是“午餐”,“supper”和“dinner”都表示“晚餐”,均不符合此处语境。
      5.句意:我经常在早上 7 点左右吃牛奶和面包作为早餐。
      从后文提到牛奶和面包能提供能量,以及整体强调健康生活方式来看,“经常”吃这样的早餐符合语境。“ften”表示“经常”,符合语境。“seldm”是“很少”,“never”是“从不”,“smetimes”是“有时”,均不如“经常”能体现对早餐的重视以及与健康生活方式的契合。
      6.句意:所以我在早上不经常感到饥饿。
      因为早餐吃了有能量的食物,所以不会感到饥饿。“hungry”表示“饥饿的”,符合语境。“happy”是“高兴的”,“sad”是“悲伤的”,“ld”是“年老的”,均不符合此处语境。
      7.句意:我不喜欢吃零食。
      根据后文“I dn’t think they are healthy.”可知,因为觉得零食不健康,所以不喜欢吃。“like”表示“喜欢”,其否定形式“dn’t like”符合语境。“begin”是“开始”,“match”是“匹配”,“keep”是“保持”,均不符合此处语境。
      8.句意:在两餐之间,我通常吃一个苹果或一根香蕉。
      这里说的是在午餐和晚餐之间的时间段吃水果。“between”表示“在……之间”,常用于两者之间,符合语境。“at”表示在某个具体时间点或地点,“in”表示在一段时间内或某个范围里,“fr”表示目的或一段时间,均不符合此处“两餐之间”的语境。
      9.句意:人们说一天一个苹果让医生远离你。
      这是一个固定表达,“”表示“使……远离”,“an apple a day keeps the dctr away”是常见俗语,意思是每天吃一个苹果能保持健康,减少生病看医生的机会。“keeps”符合语境。“makes”是“使,让”,但“make sb. d sth.”结构与此处语境不符;“spends”是“花费”,“cares”是“关心”,均不符合该俗语的表达。
      10.句意:我确信如果你有一个好的生活方式,你就能永远年轻。
      前文讲述了老人健康饮食、重视早餐、适当运动等保持健康的方式,这些都是良好生活方式的体现。“lifestyle”表示“生活方式”,符合语境。“hbby”是“爱好”,“dream”是“梦想”,“pint”是“观点”,均不如“生活方式”能全面概括前文所讲内容。
      先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
      My family d different activities in different seasns. In spring, we usually climb 1 . Smetimes, we fly 2 in the park. In 3 , we usually travel by the sea. We can 4 a ship there. And we can enjy the beauty (美丽) f the 5 . Smetimes 6 can dive (潜水) in the sea. And many kinds f fish 7 arund us when we dive in the sea. It is very 8 . In autumn, we usually 9 in the muntains. There are different 10 f trees in the muntains. Smetimes, we can meet sme 11 animals. We 12 d many fun things there. But we can’t d any dangerus (危险的) things, like making 13 . In winter, we usually 14 t Harbin. We can play sme winter sprts like 15 and make snwmen. We all have fun ding these things. I enjy the time with my family.
      1.A.lanternsB.dragnsC.mnsD.muntains
      2.A.kitesB.presentsC.sharksD.apples
      3.A.springB.autumnC.winterD.summer
      4.A.takeB.callC.buyD.fall
      5.A.waterfallB.seaC.rainfrestD.grassland
      6.A.sheB.yuC.weD.they
      7.A.writeB.swimC.keepD.give
      8.A.dryB.helpfulC.funD.imprtant
      9.A.g fishingB.g shppingC.g swimmingD.g hiking
      10.A.kindsB.pagesC.rmsD.bks
      11.A.wildB.warmC.cldD.sunny
      12.A.penB.canC.bringD.find
      13.A.gamesB.cardsC.firesD.sngs
      14.A.putB.lkC.jinD.travel
      15.A.skiingB.ridingC.visitingD.walking
      【答案】
      1.D 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.A
      【导语】本文介绍了作者一家在四个季节进行的不同户外活动,表达了对和家人一起度过时光的喜爱。
      1.句意:在春天,我们通常爬山。
      根据常识和下文“In autumn, we usually... in the muntains”的呼应,春天适合爬山。
      2.句意:有时,我们在公园里放风筝。
      固定搭配“fly kites”意为“放风筝”,且放风筝是春天常见的户外活动。
      3.句意:在夏天,我们通常去海边旅行。
      根据后文提到的“travel by the sea”(去海边旅行)、“dive in the sea”(在海里潜水)等活动,这些通常是夏季的活动。
      4.句意:我们可以在那里乘船。
      take a ship意为“乘船”,符合海边旅行的语境。
      5.句意:我们可以欣赏大海的美景。
      前文“by the sea”在描述海边的活动,因此欣赏的是大海的美景。
      6.句意:有时候我们可以在海里潜水。
      全文用第一人称讲述,且根据后文“when we dive in the sea.”可知,此处用we。
      7.句意:当我们在海里潜水时,许多种类的鱼在我们周围游动。
      根据“many kinds f fish”可知,此处表示鱼在我们周围“游动”。
      8.句意:这非常有趣。
      作者一家在享受家庭活动,看到鱼群环绕应该感觉很有趣。fun作形容词,意为“有趣的”。
      9.句意:在秋天,我们通常去山里远足。
      根据“in the muntains”可知,此处表示在山里徒步旅行。
      10.句意:山里有很多不同种类的树。
      根据“different _____ f trees”可知,此处表示不同种类的树,different kinds f为固定短语,意为“不同种类的”。
      11.句意:有时,我们可以遇到一些野生动物。
      根据“animals”可知,在山里遇到的通常是野生动物。
      12.句意:我们可以在那里做很多有趣的事情。
      此处表示能力或可能性,用情态动词can,表示我们可以做很多有趣的事情。
      13.句意:但我们不能做任何危险的事情,比如生火。
      在森林里生火(make fires)是非常危险的,容易引发火灾,与语境中的“dangerus”相符。
      14.句意:在冬天,我们通常去哈尔滨旅行。
      根据后文“We can play sme winter sprts”可知,此处表示去哈尔滨旅行。travel t意为“去……旅行”。
      15.句意:我们可以玩一些冬季运动,比如滑雪和堆雪人。
      根据“winter sprts”及“make snwmen”并结合常识可知,哈尔滨以冰雪运动闻名,skiing(滑雪)是典型的冬季运动,与make snwmen并列。
      三、U2单元话题(规则与制度)预测
      Allan ften ges travelling by train with his parents. They usually buy 1 tickets (票) fr the “quiet carriage (车厢)”. “I like the carriage because everyne keeps 2 in it,” Allan says.
      There are sme 3 in the quiet carriage. In the carriage, peple can use their phnes, 4 they have t use earphnes (耳机) t listen t music r watch films. Parents must lk after their children and ask them nt t make any 5 . When they talk r 6 the phne, peple must talk quietly. If sme peple need t talk ludly, they must 7 the carriage.
      “On the train, my father ften reads bks r 8 smething. My mther smetimes listens t music with earphnes and smetimes just has a shrt sleep. What abut 9 ? I ften d my hmewrk. Everyne must fllw the rules in the quiet carriage. It is a way t shw 10 fr thers,” Allan says.
      1.A.trainB.planeC.busD.ship
      2.A.specialB.busyC.quietD.warm
      3.A.bttlesB.tablesC.bardsD.rules
      4.A.butB.becauseC.rD.s
      5.A.wishesB.chicesC.niseD.mney
      6.A.lendB.answerC.carryD.guess
      7.A.buildB.changeC.saveD.leave
      8.A.fights withB.thinks abutC.turns ffD.stands fr
      9.A.herB.yuC.meD.him
      10.A.luckB.respectC.serviceD.infrmatin
      【答案】
      1.A 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.B
      【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了火车静音车厢的规则,以及Allan一家的乘坐习惯与感悟。
      1.句意:Allan经常和父母乘火车旅行,他们通常买火车票乘坐“静音车厢”。
      根据前文的“ges travelling by train”可知,此处train符合语境,意为“火车”。plane“飞机”;bus“公交车”和ship“轮船”与“乘火车旅行”的语境不符。
      2.句意:我喜欢这个车厢,因为里面每个人都保持安静。
      根据前文的“quiet carriage”可知,quiet符合语境,意为“安静的”。special“特殊的”;busy“忙碌的”和warm“温暖的”与“静音车厢”语境不符。
      3.句意:静音车厢里有一些规则。
      根据下文“In the carriage, peple can use their phnes, have t use earphnes (耳机) t listen t music r watch films.”可知,后文详细介绍了车厢内的各项要求,说明是有规则,rules符合语境,意为“规则”。排除bttles“瓶子”;tables“桌子”和bards“木板”。
      4.句意:在车厢里,人们可以使用手机,但他们必须用耳机听音乐或看电影。
      空前后具有转折关系,用转折连词but,意为“但是”。because“因为”,表示原因;r“或者”,表示选择;s“因此”,后接结果。
      5.句意:家长必须照看好孩子,要求他们不要制造任何噪音。
      根据“quiet carriage”可知,此处考查固定短语make nise,意为“制造噪音”。wishes“祝愿”;chices“选择”和mney“钱”与“静音车厢的规则”无关。
      6.句意:当人们交谈或接电话时,必须轻声说话。
      根据“the phne”可知,此处考查固定短语answer the phne,意为“接电话”,lend“借”;carry“携带;搬运”和guess“猜”与“接电话时要轻声说话”的语境不符。
      7.句意:如果有人需要大声说话,他们必须离开车厢。
      根据“quiet carriage”可知,静音车厢禁止大声喧哗,因此需要大声说话时必须离开车厢,leave符合语境,意为“离开”。build“修建”;change“改变”和save“挽救;节省”与“不能在静音车厢里大声说话”的语境不符。
      8.句意:在火车上,我爸爸经常读书或思考一些事。
      根据句意,此处think abut符合语境,意为“思考”,符合乘车时的休闲状态。fights with“和……打架”;turns ff“关闭”和stands fr“代表”与“坐火车读书”的语境不符。
      9.句意:我呢?我经常做作业。
      根据“I ften d my hmewrk.”可知,此处是说“我”,me意为“我”,符合“前文介绍了父母的活动,接下来介绍自己”的语境。排除her“她”;yu“你”和him“他”。
      10.句意:这是一种向他人表示尊重的方式。
      根据“Everyne must fllw the rules in the quiet carriage.”可知,此处respect符合语境,意为“尊重”,表示遵守静音车厢规则,是对他人的尊重,shw respect fr是固定搭配,意为“向……表示尊重”。 排除luck“运气”;service“服务”和infrmatin“信息”。
      阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
      I’m Bb and I’m a student f N.2 Middle Schl. We have a lt f 1 in ur schl. I think sme f the rules are gd fr us, but thers are nt s gd.
      We have t 2 the schl unifrms. I think it’s gd. If we dn’t have this rule, sme students will think mre abut their clthes, but nt study. We 3 at six in the mrning. Then 4 at schl befre 7 ’clck. We can’t be 5 fr schl. And we have t listen t the teachers in class. All f these rules are gd fr ur study and I like them.
      We can’t 6 mbile phnes t schl. I dn’t think it’s a gd idea. Smetimes ur 7 are busy and can’t get hme n time. They need t 8 us abut that. If we dn’t take phnes, 9 can they call us? Als, we can’t g t the mvies n weekends. I knw we shuld study hard, but we need 10 t relax, t.
      1.A.friendsB.rulesC.subjectsD.buildings
      2.A.careB.makeC.wearD.guess
      3.A.get upB.lk afterC.think fD.talk t
      4.A.arriveB.cmeC.leaveD.crss
      5.A.earlyB.friendlyC.farD.late
      6.A.bringB.hangC.driveD.wrk
      7.A.studentsB.dctrsC.parentsD.teachers
      8.A.sayB.tellC.speakD.talk
      9.A.whyB.whenC.whereD.hw
      10.A.classB.dayC.timeD.life
      【答案】
      1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.C
      【导语】本文是Bb对自己学校校规的看法,他认为部分校规对学习有益,同时也对禁止带手机、周末不能看电影等校规提出了不同意见。
      1.句意:我们学校有很多规则。
      根据后文“I think sme f the rules are gd fr us”可知,此处指学校的“规则”,rules符合语境。friends朋友;subjects科目;buildings建筑物,均不符合。
      2.句意:我们必须穿校服。
      wear the schl unifrms是固定搭配,意为“穿校服”,wear符合语境。care关心;make制作;guess猜测,均不符合。
      3.句意:我们早上六点起床。
      get up是固定搭配,意为“起床”,符合上学早起的语境。lk after照顾;think f认为;talk t和……交谈,均不符合。
      4.句意:然后我们必须 7 点前到达学校。
      arrive at schl是固定搭配,意为“到达学校”,arrive符合语境。cme 来(后接 t);leave 离开;crss 穿过,均不符合。
      5.句意:我们上学不能迟到。
      be late fr schl是固定搭配,意为“上学迟到”,late符合语境。early早的;friendly友好的;far远的,均不符合。
      6.句意:我们不能带手机到学校。
      bring…t…是固定搭配,意为“把……带到……”,bring符合语境。hang悬挂;drive驾驶;wrk工作,均不符合。
      7.句意:有时我们的父母很忙,不能按时回家。
      根据后文“can’t get hme n time”,“call us”可知,此处指“父母”,parents符合语境。students学生;dctrs医生;teachers老师,均不符合。
      8.句意:他们需要告诉我们这件事。
      tell sb. abut sth.是固定搭配,意为“告诉某人某事”,tell符合语境。say说(后接内容);speak说(后接语言);talk交谈(后接 t/with),均不符合。
      9.句意:如果我们不带手机,他们如何联系我们?
      此处表示“如何、怎样”,hw符合语境,询问联系的方式。why为什么;when什么时候;where在哪里,均不符合。
      10.句意:我们知道应该努力学习,但我们也需要时间放松。
      need time t relax是固定表达,意为“需要时间放松”,time符合语境。class课;day天;life生活,均不符合。
      请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
      Hell, everyne! I’m Mlly, a middle schl student. I dn’t knw whether (是否) yu like watching films, 1 I d. I lve watching films because it helps me 2 .
      There is a cinema (电影院) near 3 hme and I ften g there. It is the best cinema in my city. It is big and there are a lt f films t 4 every day. But I 5 fllw lts f rules. Let me 6 yu sme f them.
      When I g int the cinema, I have t 7 my ticket (票). I can’t bring any fd r drinks t the cinema, s I 8 buy anything utside the cinema. I can’t take 9 in the cinema. I can’t use my phne 10 . If I 11 t see a 3D film, I shuld get 3D glasses. And if I break the 12 , I shuld pay fr (付费) them. I dn’t like these rules because I think they are 13 . In my dream cinema, n ne will tell me 14 t d r nt t d.
      Des the cinema where yu g have any 15 ? What are they?
      1.A.butB.andC.rD.s
      2.A.playB.sleepC.relaxD.dream
      3.A.yurB.herC.myD.his
      4.A.seeB.lkC.takeD.taste
      5.A.canB.needC.mayD.must
      6.A.speakB.tellC.sayD.talk
      7.A.writeB.drawC.shwD.make
      8.A.neverB.usuallyC.alwaysD.smetimes
      9.A.bksB.phtsC.shwersD.exercises
      10.A.wellB.alsC.tD.either
      11.A.wuld likeB.think fC.wait frD.fcus n
      12.A.chairsB.glassesC.bikesD.phnes
      13.A.funB.bringC.relaxingD.difficult
      14.A.hwB.whyC.whenD.what
      15.A.pricesB.rulesC.numbersD.sprts
      【答案】
      1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.D 15.B
      【导语】本文讲述了中学生莫莉(Mlly)介绍自己常去的电影院及其规则,并表达了对理想中无规则电影院的向往。文章主要介绍了该电影院的观影限制和各类规定。
      1.句意:我不知道你们是否喜欢看电影,但我喜欢。
      前半句表示不知对方是否喜欢,后半句表达自己喜欢,语义存在转折关系,应用but表转折。and“和”表并列;r“或者”表选择;s“所以” 表因果,均不符合前后文转折逻辑。
      2.句意:我喜欢看电影,因为它帮我放松。
      根据常识,看电影通常是为了娱乐放松,relax“放松”符合语境。
      3.句意:我家附近有一家电影院,而且我经常去那里。
      表本文是Mlly第一人称叙述,电影院在“我家”附近,用形容词性物主代词my。
      4.句意:它很大,每天都有很多电影可以看。
      搭配films“电影”,表达“看电影”用动词see。lk“看”,需加at才能接宾语;take“拿/带走”;taste“品尝”,均无法搭配电影。
      5.句意:但我必须遵守许多规则。
      后文“I have t…I can’t…”说明电影院的规则是必须遵守的,应用must。
      6.句意:让我告诉你们其中一些吧。
      tell“告诉”,接双宾语结构tell sb. sth.,符合向读者介绍规则的语境。speak“讲(语言)”,say“说(具体内容)”,talk“谈论(不及物动词)”,均不符合搭配。
      7.句意:当我进入电影院时,我必须出示我的票。
      进影院检票需要展示票根,shw“展示/出示” 符合场景。
      8.句意:我不能带任何食物或饮料进影院,所以我从不在电影院外面买东西。
      因为不能带进去,所以“从不”在外面买,应用never。
      9.句意:我不能在电影院里拍照。
      take phts是固定搭配“拍照”,影院通常禁止拍照,符合规则语境。
      10.句意:我也不能使用手机。
      否定句末尾表示“也”用either。als“也”,用于肯定句;t“也”,用于肯定句,均不符合否定句语境。
      11.句意:如果我想看3D电影,我应该戴上3D眼镜。
      固定搭配wuld like t d sth.“想要做某事”,符合句意。 think f“认为/想起”; wait fr“等待”;fcus n“专注于”,均不符合句意。
      12.句意:如果我打破了眼镜,我应该赔偿它们。
      上文提到3D glasses,指代一致,glasses正确。
      13.句意:我不喜欢这些规则,因为我认为它们无聊。
      因为不喜欢,所以觉得规则枯燥,bring“无聊的”符合情感态度。fun“有趣的”; relaxing“令人放松的”;difficult“困难的”,与不喜欢的情绪不符。
      14.句意:在我梦想的电影院里,没人会告诉我该做什么或不该做什么。
      此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构,what在不定式中作d的逻辑宾语,完整表达“做什么/不做什么”,符合语境。hw“如何”,d后需加宾语。
      15.句意:你去的电影院有任何规则吗?
      文章全篇在讲cinema rules,rules“规则”呼应全文主题。
      Rules are everywhere. They help us live safely and 1 with thers. In ur schl, fr example, students 2 run in the hallways. We must walk slwly t avid accidents.
      One day, my friend Lily 3 herself in truble. She 4 her hmewrk at hme and tried t sneak ut f (偷偷溜走) class t get it. But the teacher saw her and said, “Yu 5 leave withut permissin. Let’s call yur parents instead.” Lily realized her mistake and prmised, “I 6 d that again.”
      Our teacher als tells us t 7 thers. During grup wrk, we shuldn’t 8 laugh at smene’s ideas. Last week, Tm felt sad because his science prject failed. We 9 him by saying, “Dn’t wrry. Let’s help yu fix it.”
      10 the schl rules, we als fllw cmmunity rules. My family always 11 the garbage int different bins. My dad says, “If everyne 12 their part, the wrld will be cleaner.”
      Rules may seem strict, but they 13 us like invisible (看不见的) guides. Yesterday, an ld man thanked me when I 14 him crss the busy street. It reminded me 15 kindness is als a rule in life.
      1.A.happilyB.angrilyC.quicklyD.sadly
      2.A.mustn’tB.culdn’tC.wuldn’tD.needn’t
      3.A.gaveB.fundC.keptD.hid
      4.A.stayedB.leftC.lstD.missed
      5.A.can’tB.shuldn’tC.mustn’tD.wn’t
      6.A.dn’tB.wn’tC.can’tD.haven’t
      7.A.respectB.ignreC.blameD.frget
      8.A.everB.neverC.alwaysD.smetimes
      9.A.encuragedB.stppedC.praisedD.refused
      10.A.ExceptB.BesidesC.WithutD.Against
      11.A.giveB.pickC.thrwD.cllect
      12.A.desB.didC.dD.ding
      13.A.cntrlB.teachC.prtectD.fllw
      14.A.madeB.askedC.helpedD.let
      15.A.thatB.whetherC.whyD.hw
      【答案】
      1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.A
      【分析】本文围绕规则展开,讲述了学校规则、社区规则以及生活中善良这一规则,说明规则虽严格却像无形向导一样帮助我们生活。
      1.句意:它们帮助我们安全地生活,并且和其他人快乐地相处。
      happily快乐地;angrily生气地;quickly快速地;sadly悲伤地。根据“Rules are everywhere. They help us live safely”可知,规则能帮助我们安全生活,也应该是帮助我们和他人快乐相处,故选A。
      2.句意:在我们学校,例如,学生禁止在走廊里跑步。
      mustn’t禁止;culdn’t不能;wuldn’t不会;needn’t不必。根据“We must walk slwly t avid accidents.”可知,为了避免事故必须慢慢走,所以学生禁止在走廊跑步,故选A。
      3.句意:一天,我的朋友莉莉发现自己陷入了麻烦。
      gave给;fund发现;kept保持;hid隐藏。根据“ hmewrk at hme and tried t sneak ut f (偷偷溜走) class t get it.”可知,她忘记带作业想偷偷溜出去拿,被老师发现,可知她发现自己陷入了麻烦,find neself in truble意为 “发现自己陷入麻烦”,故选B。
      4.句意:她把作业落在家里,试图偷偷溜出课堂去取。
      stayed停留;left遗留,落下;lst丢失;missed错过。根据“tried t sneak ut f class t get it”可知,她要去取作业,说明作业落在家里了,“leave sth. + 地点”表示“把某物落在某地”,故选B。
      5.句意:你未经允许禁止离开。
      can’t不能;shuldn’t不应该;mustn’t禁止;wn’t不会。根据学校规则,未经允许离开课堂是被严格禁止的,“mustn’t”语气最强,强调禁止,故选C。
      6.句意:莉莉意识到自己的错误并保证:“我不会再那样做了。”
      dn’t不;wn’t不会;can’t不能;haven’t没有。此处是莉莉对未来行为的承诺,要用一般将来时,“wn’t”表示“将不会”,故选B。
      7.句意:我们的老师也告诉我们要尊重他人。
      respect尊重;ignre忽视;blame责怪;frget忘记。根据“During grup wrk, we shuldn’ at smene’s ideas.”可知,举例在小组合作中不应该嘲笑别人的想法,可知老师是告诉我们要尊重他人,故选A。
      8.句意:在小组合作中,我们不应该曾经嘲笑别人的想法。
      ever曾经;never从不;always总是;smetimes有时。“shuldn’t ever”表示“不应该曾经”,即不应该有嘲笑别人想法的行为,符合语境,故选A。
      9.句意:我们鼓励他说:“别担心,我们会帮你解决的。”
      encuraged鼓励;stpped阻止;praised表扬;refused拒绝。根据“Tm felt sad because his science prject failed”以及“Dn’t wrry. Let’s help yu fix it.”可知,我们是在鼓励难过的汤姆,故选A。
      10.句意:除了校规,我们也遵守社区规则。
      Except除……之外(不包括在内);Besides除……之外(包括在内);Withut没有;Against反对。根据“we als fllw cmmunity rules”可知,校规和社区规则都包括在内,“besides”符合语境,故选B。
      11.句意:我的家人总是把垃圾扔进不同的垃圾桶里。
      give给;pick捡起;thrw扔;cllect收集。根据“the garbage int different bins”可知,是把垃圾扔进不同的垃圾桶,故选C。
      12.句意:我爸爸说:“如果每个人都尽自己的一份力,世界将会更干净。”
      des(第三人称单数形式);did(过去式);d(动词原形);ding(动名词/现在分词)。此句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句主语“everyne”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故选A。
      13.句意:规则可能看起来很严格,但它们就像看不见的向导一样保护着我们。
      cntrl控制;teach教;prtect保护;fllw跟随。根据“like invisible guides”可知,向导是起到保护作用的,故选C。
      14. 句意:昨天,当我帮助一位老人穿过繁忙的街道时,他向我道谢。
      made使;asked问;helped帮助;let让。根据“an ld man thanked me”以及“crss the busy street”可知,是帮助老人过马路,“help sb. d sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”,故选C。
      15.句意:这提醒我善良也是生活中的一条规则。
      that(引导宾语从句,无实义);whether是否;why为什么;hw如何。此处是宾语从句,从句“kindness is als a rule in life”是完整的陈述句,用that引导,故选A。
      四、U1单元话题(动物朋友)预测
      阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
      Little Mary’s grandparents have a farm. On the farm there are many kinds f 1 , like dgs and sheep. She likes t play with them because they can make her 2 . On the farm there is als a little cw (奶牛). It has n mther. And it never plays with ther animals. It always walks arund by itself. Mary thinks this is why she likes it s much. Many times, Mary tells the cw hw srry (遗憾的) she is fr the death (死亡) f its 3 . She lves talking with it and the cw becmes 4 t Mary.
      When it sees Mary n the farm, it runs up t her. Mary always gives sme 5 t it.
      Smetimes it 6 her int a wd (树林). There Mary sits n the grund and 7 a bk. The little cw stands by Mary. Mary’s grandfather always asks her, “ 8 des the cw like yu s much?” “Oh, because I lve it, Grandpa.” Mary answers. Grandpa thinks Mary is 9 . Animals are ur 10 . We shuld lve them.
      1.A.fruitsB.treesC.animalsD.vegetables
      2.A.sadB.happyC.srryD.bred
      3.A.friendB.mtherC.teacherD.brther
      4.A.afraidB.interestingC.smartD.friendly
      5.A.timeB.mneyC.fdD.luck
      6.A.helpsB.wantsC.wishesD.fllws
      7.A.readsB.buysC.seesD.draws
      8.A.WhatB.HwC.WhyD.When
      9.A.funnyB.rightC.strngD.yung
      10.A.petsB.childrenC.lifeD.friends
      【答案】
      1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.D
      【导语】本文讲述了玛丽在农场与小动物们相处的故事,重点描述了她与一头失去母亲的小奶牛之间的情感纽带。
      1.句意:农场里有许多种类的动物,比如狗和羊。
      根据“like dgs and sheep”可知是动物。
      2.句意:她喜欢和它们玩,因为它们能让她开心。
      根据“She likes t play with them”可知,因为开心,所以一起玩。
      3. 句意:玛丽多次对小奶牛说,她为它母亲的死感到非常难过。
      根据“It has n mther”可知是母亲。
      4.句意:她喜欢和它说话,奶牛变得对玛丽很友好。
      根据“She lves talking with it”可知,喜欢和它说话,说明很友好。
      5.句意:玛丽总是给它一些食物。
      根据农场动物习性,最可能是食物。
      6.句意:有时它跟随她进入树林。
      根据“int a wd”可知是跟随玛丽进树林。
      7.句意:在那儿玛丽坐在地上看书。
      根据“ a bk”可知, 是在树林里看书。
      8.句意:为什么这只奶牛这么喜欢你?
      根据“because I lve it”可知问原因。
      9.句意:爷爷认为玛丽是对的。
      根据“Why des the cw like yu s much?”及答语 “Oh, because I lve it, Grandpa.”可知,玛丽回答了爷爷的问题,爷爷认同她的观点。
      10.句意:动物是我们的朋友。
      根据文章语境可知,讲述的是玛丽与动物之间的感情,所以动物是我们的朋友。
      阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
      D yu like pandas? There’s 1 very ppular (受欢迎的) panda named Fu Ba. Let’s get t knw abut Fu Ba tgether.
      Fu Ba was the first little panda brn (出生) in Krea 2 July 2020. It lived in Everland with its parents until April 3, 2024. 3 parents are still n a visit t the Republic f Krea nw.
      Fu Ba lves tasty fd. Juicy apples and carrts 4 its favurites. Mrever, it always likes t eat its favurite fd first 5 ften asks its keepers t see it eat meals. When it cmes t everyday activities, Fu Ba 6 resting and eating in the trees. Smetimes, it als gets angry and verturns (打翻) the fd table. Fr example, when it can’t 7 its fd.
      Fu Ba is the first panda in the wrld that pened its tw 8 nly 15 days after birth. That makes it 9 . It is the nly panda that culd make CCTV celebrate its birthday every year frm the age f 1 t 3. 10 t knw abut Fu Ba?
      1.A.anB.aC.theD./
      2.A.tB.atC.nD.in
      3.A.ItsB.It’sC.ItD.Itself
      4.A.isB.amC.areD.be
      5.A.andB.rC.butD.because
      6.A.fllwB.fllwsC.enjyD.enjys
      7.A.findsB.findingC.findD.t find
      8.A.eyeB.eyesC.nseD.nses
      9.A.famusB.famuslyC.blindD.blindly
      10.A.What else yu wantB.What else d yu want
      C.Where else yu wantD.Where else d yu want
      【答案】
      1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B
      【导语】本文介绍了韩国出生的大熊猫福宝的基本信息、生活习性、独特特点,带领读者了解这只人气大熊猫。
      1.句意:有一只非常受欢迎的大熊猫叫福宝。
      结合语境,此处表示泛指“一只”,very以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。an“一个(元音音素开头)”、the“这个(定冠词)”、/(零冠词)均不符合语法。
      2.句意:福宝是2020年7月在韩国出生的第一只大熊猫幼崽。
      结合原文“July 2020”,表示“在某月”用介词in。t“到”、at“在(具体时刻)”、n“在(具体某一天)”均不符合搭配。
      3.句意:它的父母现在仍在韩国访问。
      结合原文,此处修饰名词parents,用形容词性物主代词Its。It’s“它是”、It“它(主格)”、Itself“它自己(反身代词)”均不符合语法。
      4.句意:多汁的苹果和胡萝卜是它的最爱。
      结合主语“Juicy apples and carrts”是复数,be动词用are。is“是(单数)”、am“是(主语为I)”、be“是(原形)”均不符合语法。
      5.句意:而且,它总是先吃自己喜欢的食物,还经常让饲养员看它吃饭。
      结合原文,前后为并列顺承关系,用and。r“或者”、but“但是”、because“因为”均不符合逻辑。
      6.句意:说到日常活动,福宝喜欢在树上休息和吃东西。
      enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”,是固定搭配。主语Fu Ba是第三人称单数,全文为一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数形式enjys。fllw“跟随(原形)”、fllws“跟随(三单)”、enjy“喜欢(原形)”均不符合语法。
      7.句意:例如,当它找不到食物时。
      结合情态动词can’t,后接动词原形find。finds“找到(三单)”、finding“找到(现在分词)”、t find“找到(不定式)”均不符合语法。
      8.句意:福宝是世界上第一只出生仅15天就睁开双眼的大熊猫。
      此处指睁开眼睛,tw后接可数名词复数eyes。eye“眼睛(单数)”、nse“鼻子(单数)”、nses“鼻子(复数)”均不符合语境。
      9.句意:这让它很出名。
      make后接形容词作宾语补足语,用famus。famusly“出名地(副词)”、blind“失明的(形容词)”、blindly“盲目地(副词)”均不符合语法。
      10.句意:你还想了解福宝的什么呢?
      此处是特殊疑问句,用What else d yu want。What else yu want(语序错误)、Where else yu want(语义、语序错误)、Where else d yu want(语义错误)均不符合。
      Hi, everyne! I’m Li Ming. I lve animals very much. I ften g t the City Z at weekends. I think it’s a gd 1 t have fun. Tday I want t take yu t 2 it and tell yu sme rules in the z.
      First, we can see 3 here. They are black and white. They are very 4 . They are nice t peple and like eating bamb. But we can’t 5 them. Feeding animals is bad fr their health. Next, the tigers are very strng. They are kind f 6 . We must keep far frm them.
      Lk! The mnkeys are s smart. They like jumping and running. 7 , we can’t take phts with them. It’s nt safe. 8 are thse tall animals? They are giraffes. Please be quiet when yu watch them. Dn’t make any 9 .
      All the rules are imprtant. Let’s fllw the rules and help 10 animals well.
      1.A.placeB.timeC.luckD.feeling
      2.A.chseB.visitC.jinD.climb
      3.A.mnkeysB.tigersC.pandasD.giraffes
      4.A.bringB.untidyC.similarD.friendly
      5.A.feedB.treatC.laughD.discver
      6.A.differentB.dangerusC.interestingD.huge
      7.A.ExactlyB.SnC.HweverD.Als
      8.A.HwB.WhyC.WhD.What
      9.A.niseB.mistakeC.mindD.pht
      10.A.make use fB.cut dwnC.blw utD.lk after
      【答案】
      1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.D
      【导语】本文讲述李明非常喜欢动物,经常周末去城市动物园,他想带大家参观动物园,并详细介绍了动物园里的动物以及需要遵守的相关规则,呼吁大家遵守规则、爱护动物。
      1.句意:我认为这是一个娱乐的好地方。
      根据前文“I ften g t the City Z at weekends”,动物园是一个具体的地点,place“地方”符合语境。time“时间”、luck“运气”、feeling“感觉”均与“动物园”这一地点无关。
      2.句意:今天我想带你们去参观它,并告诉你们一些动物园里的规则。
      结合上下文,李明经常去动物园,现在想带大家去看动物园,visit“参观”符合。chse“选择”、jin“加入”、climb“攀爬”均与“带大家了解动物园”的语境不符,故排除。
      3.句意:首先,我们在这里可以看到熊猫。
      根据后文“They are black and white”“like eating bamb”,黑白相间且爱吃竹子的动物是熊猫,pandas“熊猫”符合。mnkeys“猴子”、tigers“老虎”、giraffes“长颈鹿”均不具备这两个特征,故排除。
      4.句意:它们非常友好。
      根据后文“They are nice t peple”,可知熊猫对人很友好,friendly“友好的”符合。bring“无聊的”、untidy“不整洁的”、similar“相似的”均与“对人友好”的语境不符,故排除。
      5.句意:但是我们不能喂它们。
      根据后文“Feeding animals is bad fr their health”,可知此处指不能喂动物,feed“喂养”符合。treat“对待”、laugh“笑”、discver“发现”均与“喂养动物”无关,故排除。
      6.句意:它们有点危险。
      根据前文“the tigers are very strng”以及后文“We must keep far frm them”,老虎很强壮,需要远离,说明它们有危险,dangerus“危险的”符合。different“不同的”、interesting“有趣的”、huge“巨大的”均不能体现“需要远离”的原因,故排除。
      7.句意:然而,我们不能和它们拍照。
      前文说猴子很聪明、喜欢跳跃奔跑,后文说不能和它们拍照,前后是转折关系,Hwever“然而”表转折,符合逻辑。Exactly“确切地”、Sn“很快”、Als“也”均无法体现转折关系,故排除。
      8.句意:那些高大的动物是什么?
      根据后文“They are giraffes”,可知此处是询问动物是什么,What“什么”符合。Hw“怎样”、Why“为什么”、Wh“谁”均不符合询问事物的语境,故排除。
      9.句意:不要制造任何噪音。
      根据前文“Please be quiet when yu watch them”,观看长颈鹿时要安静,所以不能制造噪音,nise“噪音”符合。mistake“错误”、mind“想法”、pht“照片”均与“保持安静”无关,故排除。
      10.句意:让我们遵守规则,好好照顾动物。
      结合语境,遵守动物园规则是为了照顾好动物,lk after“照顾”符合。make use f“利用”、cut dwn“砍伐”、blw ut“吹灭”均与“爱护动物”的语境不符,故排除。

      相关试卷

      2024版人教版七年级下册英语期中完形填空押专项练习含答案:

      这是一份2024版人教版七年级下册英语期中完形填空押专项练习含答案,共3页。

      2024版人教版七年级下册英语期末专项练习完形填空练习含答案:

      这是一份2024版人教版七年级下册英语期末专项练习完形填空练习含答案,共9页。

      2024版人教版七年级下册英语期中复习之完形填空专项练习含答案:

      这是一份2024版人教版七年级下册英语期中复习之完形填空专项练习含答案,共53页。

      资料下载及使用帮助
      版权申诉
      • 1.电子资料成功下载后不支持退换,如发现资料有内容错误问题请联系客服,如若属实,我们会补偿您的损失
      • 2.压缩包下载后请先用软件解压,再使用对应软件打开;软件版本较低时请及时更新
      • 3.资料下载成功后可在60天以内免费重复下载
      版权申诉
      若您为此资料的原创作者,认为该资料内容侵犯了您的知识产权,请扫码添加我们的相关工作人员,我们尽可能的保护您的合法权益。
      入驻教习网,可获得资源免费推广曝光,还可获得多重现金奖励,申请 精品资源制作, 工作室入驻。
      版权申诉二维码
      欢迎来到教习网
      • 900万优选资源,让备课更轻松
      • 600万优选试题,支持自由组卷
      • 高质量可编辑,日均更新2000+
      • 百万教师选择,专业更值得信赖
      微信扫码注册
      手机号注册
      手机号码

      手机号格式错误

      手机验证码 获取验证码 获取验证码

      手机验证码已经成功发送,5分钟内有效

      设置密码

      6-20个字符,数字、字母或符号

      注册即视为同意教习网「注册协议」「隐私条款」
      QQ注册
      手机号注册
      微信注册

      注册成功

      返回
      顶部
      添加客服微信 获取1对1服务
      微信扫描添加客服
      Baidu
      map