2026上海嘉定初三中考模拟一模英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2026上海嘉定初三中考模拟一模英语试卷（解析版），共3页。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Listen and chse the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
【答案】 ①. D ②. C ③. F ④. B ⑤. E
【解析】
【原文】1. Sphia likes t feed the cws n her grandma’s farm at weekends.
2. Le meets Mr Zhang every Friday t wrk n experiments and prjects.
3. Tm spent the whle afternn drawing his new cmic strips abut a kidnapping.
4. Did yu watch the wnderful perfrmance played by ur schl band?
5. Skiing in nrtheast China is ne f Jhn’s favrite winter activities.
B. Listen t the dialgue and chse the best answer t the questin yu hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(共5分)
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tea.B. Juice.C. Water.D. Milk.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】A: What wuld yu like, tea r juice?
B: Well, thank yu. I’m nt thirsty. I’ve just drunk a bttle f water.
Questin: What has the man just drunk?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Adam.B. Brian.C. Dan.D. Michael.
【答案】D
【解析】
【原文】A: Hey, Adam. Wh d yu think dances better, Brian r Dan?
B: Well, Brian and Dan are bth gd dancers, but I think Michael is better than them.
Questin: Wh is the best dancer?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In the hspital.B. In the htel.C. At the airprt.D. At the bus stp.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】A: Excuse me, I just arrived n the flight frm Bangkk, and my suitcase is missing.
B: Oh, srry, madam. Culd yu put dwn yur infrmatin n this frm? We will d everything we can t find yur suitcase.
A: Okay, I will fill it ut right away. Thank yu.
Questin: Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Repair it by herself.B. Tell Laura abut it.
C. Change it fr a new ne.D. Find smene t repair it.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】A: I brrwed this camera frm Laura. I drpped it and it desn’t wrk nw.
B: Oh, I think yu shuld tell her abut it first, and then find smene t repair it.
A: Okay, I will.
Questin: What des the man suggest the wman d first?
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He wants t have a rest in the afternn.
B. He wuld like t g ut with the wman.
C. He will g t see a dctr.
D. He hpes t g cycling right nw.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】A: Shall we g cycling in the cuntry park this afternn?
B: Well, um, if yu really want t g, I will g with yu. But I’ve just gt ver my cld and I’m still a bit weak.
Questin: What des the man mean?
Listen t the cnversatin and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. Kate’s lemnade flating stand (浮动摊位) is very ppular these days.
8. Father painted the flating stand yellw t match the clr f their husebat.
9. Kate dnated all the mney frm the stand t help prtect the envirnment.
10. Building a few mre flating stands was Kate’s future plan.
11. In the interview, Kate taught kids hw t make a plan t prtect the envirnment.
【答案】7. T 8. F
9. T 10. T
11. F
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell Kate, I’m Alex, a reprter frm Teen’s Business Jurnal. These days, yur lemnade flating stand is s ppular. Everyne seems t lve it. Hw did yu first get the idea?
W: Um, we used t have a lemnade stand at the end f ur street. Then we mved t ur husebat when I was nine years ld. We still wanted t have a lemnade stand, but there was nwhere t d it. S my dad started building us a flating ne. He spent weekends building it, and we painted it yellw like a giant lemn.
M: Such a clever idea. What d yu d with the mney yu earn frm the stand?
W: I dn’t keep any f it. I dnated every dllar t the Green Wrld Hme, which helps t prtect the envirnment.
M: Many kids want t help supprt envirnmental prtectin causes. What’s yur advice fr them?
W: I wuld say start small. Yu dn’t need a flating stand r a big plan. Recycle and reuse in yur daily life. If yu like gardening, plant flwers and sell them at a charity sale. The hardest part is just starting. Once yu d, it gets easier, and it feels amazing.
M: D yu have any future plans fr yur flating stand?
W: Smeday I want t build a few mre stands and give them away, maybe t ther kids wh live n husebats r near lakes, r even t cmmunity centers. I want mre peple t have fun while helping thers.
M: Thank yu s much fr telling us abut yur wrk t prtect the envirnment tday. Thank yu fr yur advice t the yung peple. Every small act matters.
Listen t the passage and cmplete the fllwing sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. The Aibi rbt is small enugh t g thrugh ________ ________ at hme.
13. T make the Aibi rbt wrk, yu have t ________ ________ with the app n yur phne.
14. With a ________ ________ n its head, the Aibi rbt lets yu watch yur pets’ daily mments clearly.
15. The rbt has a small and tidy pcket n its back t ________ ________ fr several days.
16. With the help f the Aibi rbt, yu can travel ________ ________ instead f wrrying abut yur pets.
【答案】12. ①. narrw ②. places
13. ①. cntrl ②. it
14. ①. smart ②. camera
15. ①. stre ②. fd
16. ①. with ②. peace
【解析】
【原文】 D yu ever have truble falling asleep the night befre a trip? D yu feel bad abut leaving yur pet alne at hme? Nw, with the help f Aibi, a smart rbt, yu dn’t have t wrry abut them at all, n matter hw far away yu are. The rbt lks very cute. It is white and abut eighteen centimeters tall, which is perfect fr ging thrugh narrw places in yur hme. The rbt nly wrks when yu cntrl it with an app n yur phne, s yu can decide exactly when t check n yur pets. It has sme advanced equipment, all f which wrk tgether t keep yu cnnected t yur furry friends. Once yu cnnect it t yur phne, yu can see what the rbt sees right n yur screen with the help f a smart camera, getting a clear lk at their funny daily mments. It can g arund yur hme easily, s yu can check n yur pets, talk t them in real time, and play with them. The rbt can als stre fd fr a few days at a time with a small and tidy pcket n its back, s yu can feed yur pets while yu are nt at hme. As yu can see, the rbt is very helpful, slving all the little prblems that cme with leaving pets alne. It cannt nly lk after yur pets but als make them happy while yu are away frm hme, letting them hear yur vice even when yu are n vacatin. With it, yu can travel with peace and dn’t need t wrry abut yur pets. It’s like having a pet sitter in yur pcket, which is mre cnvenient and always ready t help.
Part 2 Grammar and Vcabulary
(第二部分语法和词汇)
Ⅱ. Chse the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)
17. Kindness plays ________ imprtant rle in life by cnnecting peple warmly.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：善良通过温暖地联结人们，在生活中扮演着重要的角色。
考查冠词的用法。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“Kindness rle in life”可知，此处泛指一个重要的角色，且imprtant以元音音素开头，前面需用不定冠词an。故选B。
18. My brther and I like playing Ping-Png. ________ play tgether n Saturdays.
A. HeB. TheyC. WeD. I
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我和我哥哥喜欢打乒乓球。我们在星期六一起玩。
考查代词辨析。He他；They他们；We我们；I我。根据“My brther and I”可知，主语是说话者和他的哥哥（复数且包括说话者），因此需用we指代“我们”。动词play用原形，也需复数主语匹配。故选C。
19. In Chinese culture, hrses are imprtant symbls, which stand ________ speed and success.
A. fB. nC. inD. fr
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在中国文化中，马是重要的象征，代表着速度与成功。
考查介词短语。stand fr代表，象征；stand f无此搭配；stand n依靠，坚持；stand in代替。根据symbls（象征）的语境，“stand fr”符合语义。故选D。
20. Lin Dng has three cusins in Beijing, and he als has ________ ne in Guangzhu.
A. antherB. therC. the therD. thers
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：林东在北京有三个堂兄弟姊妹，他还有一个在广州。
考查不定代词辨析。anther（三者及以上中的）另一个；ther其他的；the ther（两者中的）另一个；thers其他的（人或物）。根据“Lin Dng has three cusins in Beijing, and he als in Guangzhu.”以及选项可知，此处表三者及以上中的另一个，应用anther表示泛指另一个。故选A。
21. The bank clerk spke as ________ as he culd t make the ld wman understand him.
A. slwlyB. mre slwlyC. mst slwlyD. the mst slwly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：银行职员尽可能慢地说话，好让老太太听懂他的意思。
考查副词原级的用法。“as+副词原级+ as”是固定结构，意为“和……一样……”。B选项是比较级，C、D选项是最高级，均不符合“”的搭配规则，“slwly”（慢地）是原级，符合语境。故选A。
22. —May I leave the table nw, Dad?
—N, yu must finish yur dinner first. Then yu ________ leave the table.
A. mustB. shuldC. needD. can
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我现在可以离开餐桌吗？——不行，你必须先吃完晚饭。然后你可以离开餐桌。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须；shuld应该；need需要；can可以。根据对话语境，父亲强调“必须先吃完晚饭”，之后才允许孩子离开餐桌，因此此处应填入can表示“许可”。故选D。
23. Alex did nt feel the light earthquake this mrning. He ________ in the park at the time.
A. jggedB. was jggingC. has jggedD. wuld jg
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Alex今天早上没有感觉到轻微的地震。他当时在公园里慢跑。
考查时态。根据“at the time.”可知，强调地震发生的具体时间点动作正在进行，需用过去进行时表示“正在慢跑”。故选B。
24. Shenzhu 20 crew ________ successfully in gd physical cnditin n Nv. 14, 2025.
A. have landedB. had landedC. landedD. lands
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：神舟二十号机组于2025年11月14日成功着陆，身体状况良好。
考查一般过去时。have landed已经着陆，现在完成时；had landed已经着陆了，过去完成时；landed着陆了，一般过去时；lands着陆，一般现在时。根据“n Nv.14, 2025”可知，这是一个具体的过去时间点，应使用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作。故选C。
25. Mr. Wang encuraged us ________ AI technlgy t create ur wn cmic strips.
A. useB. t useC. usingD. t using
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：王先生鼓励我们使用AI技术来创作我们自己的连环画。
考查动词不定式作宾语。use使用，一般现在时；t use使用，不定式；using使用，动名词；t using结构错误。根据“encuraged us”可知，encurage后接宾语和不定式，固定搭配为encurage sb. t d sth.，表示“鼓励某人做某事”。因此，空格处需填入不定式形式t use。故选B。
26. Ella said she didn’t mind ________ fr sme time befre she culd buy the ticket.
A. waitB. waitedC. t waitD. waiting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：Ella说她不介意在买票前等一段时间。
考查动词mind的用法。mind后需接动名词（ding）作宾语，表示“介意做某事”，此处指“不介意等一段时间”。故选D。
27. We shuld think f a better plan, ________ the situatin will get wrse.
A. andB. butC. rD. s
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该想出一个更好计划，否则情况将会变得更糟。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；r否则；s所以。根据“We shuld think f a better plan”和“the situatin will get wrse”可知，前后两个句子之间存在一种“如果不……就会……”的逻辑关系，即如果不想出更好的计划，情况就会变糟，r“否则”符合语境。故选C。
28. Lisa keeps imprving her wrk ________ the final result matches the design in her mind.
A. ifB. untilC. whenD. since
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Lisa不断改进她的工作，直到最终结果与她脑海中的设计相匹配。
考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；when当……时；since自从。根据“keeps imprving her wrk ... the final result matches the design in her mind.”可知，是指一直改进工作，直到与脑海中的设计相匹配，强调某个动作持续到另一个状态出现，用until引导时间状语从句。故选B。
29. ________ useful advice yu ffered us! It helped us a lt.
A. HwB. What aC. What anD. What
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你给我们提供了多么有用的建议啊！它帮了我们很多。
考查感叹句。Hw引导感叹句，中心词是形容词或副词；What a引导感叹句，中心词是名词单数；What an引导感叹句，中心词是名词单数；What引导感叹句，中心词是不可数名词或名词复数。此处感叹句的中心词是不可数名词advice，用What引导。故选D。
30. If there is any prblem with the smart cleaner, ________ the manager directly, please.
A. cntactB. t cntactC. cntactingD. cntacted
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果智能清洁器有任何问题，请直接联系经理。
考查祈使句的用法。本句是“if”引导的条件状语从句，主句为祈使句，祈使句需用动词原形开头。B选项是动词不定式，C选项是现在分词，D选项是过去式，均不符合祈使句的结构要求，“cntact”（联系）是动词原形，符合语境。故选A。
31. —Culd yu tell me ________ yu spent New Year’s Day this year, Peter?
—We had a family get-tgether and went t an amusement park.
A. whatB. whenC. hwD. where
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：—— 彼得，你能告诉我今年你是怎么过元旦的吗？—— 我们举办了家庭聚会，还去了游乐园。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。what询问“事物”；when询问“时间”；hw询问“方式、方法”；where询问“地点”。根据答句“had a family get-tgether and went t an amusement park”（举办家庭聚会、去游乐园）可知，此处是询问过元旦的“方式”，“hw”符合语境。故选C。
“Mney makes the wrld g rund.” S it’s certainly hard t ___32___ life withut it. Mst under-20s are financially dependent n parents, but that will change sner than yu think. It’s time fr yu t think abut hw mney wrks.
Mney management nt nly helps yu learn mre abut spending and saving, but als helps yu gain a basic understanding f ecnmics. Kids can learn hw t use their mney ___33___. If a child is given cash fr his birthday, he shuld decide whether t spend it straight away r depsit (储蓄) the mney in a savings accunt and then start ___34___ its grwth frm time t time. Studies shw that yung peple wh understand hw t make gd chices can get better at ___35___ mney as they grw up.
Mney desn’t buy happiness but it matters a lt in life. Learning healthy mney habits makes yu feel mre cnfident t manage daily spending r say “n” t unnecessary ___36___. It als teaches imprtant skills such as making decisins and self-cntrl. Chsing nt t buy a small treat nw s yu can affrd smething bigger later is called “delayed satisfactin”. Building up yur savings als makes yu feel mre secure. Yu’ll have a safety net fr ___37___ csts and helps yu reach yur gals.
Kids can make mney management mre fun by turning it int a game. Next time when yu’re in a stre, ___38___ the price f ne packet f biscuits with anther and think abut what yu’d spend the difference n, r play the bard game Mnply (大富翁), which teaches yu what happens when yu spend, save and brrw. Earning and saving mney takes ___39___ but if yu save mney in a clever way, yu can earn mney as yu sleep. Ask a grwn-up t help yu pen a savings accunt where yur mney can earn interest.
【答案】32. E 33. B
34. A 35. C
36. D 37. A
38. E 39. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了金钱管理的重要性以及如何培养健康的金钱习惯，包括合理使用金钱、储蓄、比较价格等，还建议通过游戏的方式让金钱管理变得更有趣。
【32题详解】
句意：所以很难想象没有钱的生活。It’s hard t d sth.意为“做某事是困难的”，此处应填动词原形。结合语境和备选词汇，imagine“想象”符合语境，指很难想象没有钱的生活。故填E。
【33题详解】
句意：孩子们可以学会如何明智地使用他们的钱。根据“Kids can learn hw t use their mney...”及备选词汇可知，此处指明智地使用金钱，wisely“明智地”，副词修饰动词use。故填B。
【34题详解】
句意：如果一个孩子在生日时得到了现金，他应该决定是马上花掉，还是把钱存入储蓄账户，然后开始不时地检查它的增长情况。根据“depsit (储蓄) the mney in a savings accunt and then grwth frm time t time.”可知，此处指存入银行后不时地检查增长情况，结合语境和备选词汇，checking n“检查”，符合语境。故填A。
【35题详解】
句意：研究表明，懂得如何做出正确选择的年轻人在成长过程中会更擅长处理金钱问题。根据“yung peple wh understand hw t make gd chices can get better as they grw up.”及备选词汇可知，此处指更擅长处理金钱问题，dealing with“处理”，介词at后跟动名词。故填C。
【36题详解】
句意：学习健康的金钱习惯会让你在管理日常开支或对不必要的购买说“不”时更有信心。根据“Learning healthy mney habits makes yu feel mre cnfident t manage daily spending r say “n” t unnecessary...”及备选词汇可知，此处指对不必要的购买说“不”，buys“购买”，名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填D。
【37题详解】
句意：你会有一个应对意外费用的安全网，帮助你实现目标。根据“Yu’ll have a safety net and helps yu reach yur gals.”及备选词汇可知，此处指应对意外费用，unexpected“意外的”，形容词修饰名词csts。故填A。
【38题详解】
句意：下次你在商店的时候，比较一下一包饼干和另一包饼干的价格，想想你会把差价花在什么上面。根据“ price f ne packet f biscuits with anther and think abut what yu’d spend the difference n”及备选词汇可知，此处指比较两包饼干的价格，“与……比较”，祈使句用动词原形。故填E。
【39题详解】
句意：赚钱和存钱需要努力，但如果你以聪明的方式存钱，你可以在睡觉的时候赚钱。根据“Earning and saving mney if yu save mney in a clever way, yu can earn mney as yu sleep.”及备选词汇可知，此处指赚钱和存钱需要努力，effrts“努力”，名词，take effrt“付出努力”。故填C。
Ⅳ. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms (用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) (共8分)
40. Dr. Hu has cllected several ________ t shw the cnclusin is crrect. (prf)
【答案】prfs
【解析】
【详解】句意：胡博士收集了几项证据来证明这个结论是正确的。句中“several”后跟名词复数形式，prf的复数形式是prfs“证据”。故填prfs。
41. ________ students will take part in the final f the memry cmpetitin. (twelfth)
【答案】Twelve
【解析】
【详解】句意：将有12名学生参加记忆比赛的决赛。此处应用基数词修饰名词students，表示数量。twelfth的基数词是twelve“十二”。故填Twelve。
42. The Brwns have repaired the huse ________ and are ging t mve int it sn. (they)
【答案】themselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：布朗一家自己把房子修好了，不久就要搬进去住。根据“The Brwns have repaired the huse...”以及所给单词可知，应填they的反身代词形式themselves“他们自己”，作同位语，表示强调。故填themselves。
43. Users have been very ________ abut the develpment f this AI mdel. (excitement)
【答案】excited
【解析】
【详解】句意：用户们对这款人工智能模型的开发进展感到非常兴奋。be excited abut“对……感到兴奋”，固定短语，形容词excited“感到兴奋的”修饰人。故填excited。
44. Gd teamwrk will ________ us t get the jb dne n time. (able)
【答案】enable
【解析】
【详解】句意：良好的团队协作将使我们能够按时完成任务。根据“Gd teamwrk t get the jb dne n time.”以及所给单词可知，此处是指使我们能够按时完成任务。enable“使能够”，will后接动词原形。enable sb t d sth“使某人能够做某事”。故填enable。
45. Jane Gdall’s Rts & Shts has had a huge ________ n glbal yuth envirnmental actin. (effective)
【答案】effect
【解析】
【详解】句意：珍·古道尔的“根与芽”组织对全球青年环保行动产生了巨大的影响。根据“a huge ... n”可知此处用固定短语have a huge effect n表示“对……有巨大影响”，effective的名词形式是effect。故填effect。
46. Jack measured the ________ f the table t calculate hw much material wuld be needed. (lng)
【答案】length
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克测量了桌子的长度以计算需要多少材料。根据“the ... f the table”可知此处指桌子的长度，lng的名词形式是length，意为“长度”。故填length。
47. ________, my laptp crashed last night, s I had t stay up late t rewrite the reprt. (unlucky)
【答案】Unluckily
【解析】
【详解】句意：不幸的是，我的笔记本电脑昨晚崩溃了，所以我得熬夜重写报告。根据“..., my laptp crashed last night, s I had t stay up late t rewrite the reprt.”以及所给单词可知，应填unlucky的副词形式unluckily“不幸地、不幸的是”，作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Unluckily。
Ⅴ. Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required (根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共14分)
48. Lucy read a guidebk t chse a place fr her vacatin. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Lucy ________ a guidebk t chse a place fr her vacatin?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. read
【解析】
【详解】句意：露西阅读了一本旅游指南，以选择她的度假地点。原句时态是一般过去时，陈述过去发生的事，且read是实义动词，改为一般疑问句时，借助助动词did，位于句首，首字母大写，后跟动词原形read。故填Did；read。
49. The by aplgized t his mther fr breaking her favurite bwl. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the by aplgize t his mther?
【答案】 ①. Why ②. did
【解析】
【详解】句意：男孩因为打碎了他妈妈最喜欢的碗而向她道歉。原句划线部分“fr breaking her favurite bwl”是表示原因，应用Why开头提问；根据“aplgized”可知，原句时态是一般过去时，动词是实义动词，疑问句应用助动词did，位于主语之前。故填Why；did。
50. The grup members are discussing when they will start ding the experiment. (改为简单句)
The grup members are discussing ________ ________ start ding the experiment.
【答案】 ①. when ②. t
【解析】
【详解】句意：小组成员们正在讨论他们将何时开始做实验。原句是含有宾语从句的复合句，改为简单句时，可将“when they will”转换为“when t”（“疑问词 + 不定式” 结构），作discuss的宾语。故填when；t。
51 Taylr decided t be a pliceman after reading the detective stry. (保持句意不变)
Taylr ________ ________ his mind t be a pliceman after reading the detective stry.
【答案】 ①. made ②. up
【解析】
【详解】句意：泰勒在读了那本侦探小说之后决定要成为一名警察。“decide t d sth”表示“决定做某事”，可以转化成同义短语“make up ne’s mind t d sth”；decided表明句子是一般过去时，故谓语动词make用过去式made。故填made；up。
52. The new wrking visa allws wrkers t stay in the cuntry fr tw years.（改为被动语态）
With the new wrking visa, wrkers ________ ________ t stay in the cuntry fr tw years.
【答案】 ①. are ②. allwed
【解析】
【详解】句意：凭借新的工作签证，工人们被允许在该国停留两年。原句为一般现在时的主动语态，改为被动语态时，需将原句宾语“wrkers”变为主语，谓语动词使用一般现在时的被动结构“are+过去分词”，“allw”的过去分词为“allwed”。故填are；allwed。
53. “Will yu take part in the talent shw this term, Jimmy?” Susan asked. (改为宾语从句)
Susan asked Jimmy ________ he ________ take part in the talent shw this term.
【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. wuld
【解析】
【详解】句意：“吉米，这学期你会参加才艺表演吗？”苏珊问道。根据题意，苏珊问吉米，这学期他是否会参加才艺表演。此处可用if或whether表示“是否”的含义，引导宾语从句；又因为主句的时态是一般过去时，所以从句的时态也要用过去的某种时态，但是从句表达的内容是将来时，所以此处用过去将来时，所以动词take要用wuld take。故填if/whether；wuld。
54. yur, learning, brain, develp, a, helps, new skill (连词成句)
________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Learning a new skill helps yur brain develp
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，learning a new skill作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；helps作谓语；yur brain作宾语；develp作宾语补足语，位于句末。故答案为：Learning a new skill helps yur brain develp“学习新技能有助于大脑的发展”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读写)
Ⅵ. Reading cmprehensin(阅读理解)(共50分)
A. Chse the best answer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(共12分)
JUST ASK
Hw many mvies have yu seen abut space? It lks fun, right? But is it? A lt f readers ask questins abut the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS 国际空间站). Tday, we’ve answered fur f the best nes.
Editr: Lily Bailey
55. Astrnauts d a lt f wrk n the ISS except ________.
A. ging n space walksB. repairing equipment
C. playing games utsideD. cnducting experiments
56. ________ set a Guinness Wrld Recrd fr marathn in space.
A. Lily BaileyB. Kichi WakataC. Alan ShepardD. Tim Peake
57. The underlined wrd “this” in the third answer refers t ________.
A. ding enugh exerciseB. sneezing in space
C. making the bdy weakD. training n Earth
58. T reduce the harm f space activities n the bdy astrnauts shuld ________.
A. lift things ftenB. d a lt f exercise in space
C. sneeze carefullyD. avid lifting heavy things
59. The underlined wrd “blindflds” means ________ in the passage.
A. special tls t blck sunlightB. sft clthes t keep warm
C. glasses t help see clearlyD. headphnes t listen t sund
60. Lily Bailey answered the fur questins t ________.
A. explain hw the ISS was built
B. intrduce the life n the ISS
C. describe the histry f space explratin
D. list the cuntries that built the ISS
【答案】55. C 56. D 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章通过问答的形式，介绍了宇航员在国际空间站（ISS）的日常生活，包括他们的工作内容、运动量、身体变化以及睡眠情况。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据Q1的回答“They g n space walks, repair things, d experiments and cmmunicate with Earth…Astrnauts play games, watch mvies and listen t music n it.”可知，宇航员在空间站内玩游戏，而不是“在外面（utside）玩”。选项C“playing games utside”与原文不符。故选C。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据Q2的回答“British astrnaut Tim Peake even ran a marathn in space in 2016 and set a Guinness Wrld Recrd.”可知，创下吉尼斯世界纪录的是Tim Peake。故选D。
【57题详解】
词句猜测题。根据Q3的回答中“ their bdies get weak if they dn’t d enugh exercise. And this can happen in just a few weeks!”可知，“this”指的是前一句提到的身体变虚弱这件事，即“making the bdy weak”。故选C。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据Q3的回答最后一句“The answer is exercise and nt just a little exercise but a lt!”可知，为了减少太空活动对身体的伤害，宇航员需要进行大量的锻炼。故选B。
【59题详解】
词句猜测题。根据Q4的回答可知，太空中每24小时有16次日出日落，光线频繁变化影响睡眠，因此宇航员“wear special blindflds t keep frm light”。“blindflds”原意为“眼罩”，在此语境中指遮光的眼罩，用于阻挡光线以助眠。选项A“special tls t blck sunlight”最贴近其功能。故选A。
【60题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，Lily Bailey回答的四个问题分别涉及了宇航员的日常工作、锻炼、身体变化和睡眠，这些都是关于在国际空间站上的生活介绍。故选B。
B. Chse the best wrds r expressins and cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(共12分)
Brke Rabutu is ne f the best rck climbers in the wrld. By the age f 12, she had already held seven wrld recrds. One f her teachers explains that she’s s gd because she has really strng fingers and the ___61___ bdy f a child, which allws her t bend her bdy easily and smthly mve between rcks. That helps her a lt and means she can d things ___62___ climbers have never dreamed f ding.
Brke cmes frm a climbing family. Bth her parents are past climbing champins. Her father stpped climbing sme years ag, but her mther, Rbyn, wh wn fur wrld cup titles fur years in a rw, is still climbing. She ___63___ a club fr yung climbers in Clrad, USA ten years ag and caches Brke and her teammates. ___64___ it’s smetimes difficult fr mther and daughter t wrk s clsely, they really respect and trust each ther. Brke says that her mther gives her gd advice and is a very imprtant part f her climbing life. Rbyn can be strict, but she als shws the ___65___ f a prfessinal climber. She passes the spirit f curage n t Brke. Rbyn says Brke is very determined and gd at encuraging herself. This helps her when she’s facing the challenges f this difficult sprt. T be a wrld-class athlete f any kind, yu have t push yurself and train hard and that’s what Brke des, every day, at the club and at hme.
But climbing isn’t nly hard wrk. It’s fun t. Brke lves climbing and when she’s n a high rck, she feels happy. ___66___, fr Brke, climbing is a perfect mix f challenge and jy. She says that when she lks dwn, she isn’t scared. All she des is t think hw cl it is t be s small cmpared t the rck.
61. A. flexibleB. strngC. beautifulD. healthy
62. A. weakerB. lderC. yungerD. slwer
63. A. made upB. carried utC. grew upD. set up
64. A. WhenB. BecauseC. ThughD. If
65. A. patienceB. braveryC. carefulnessD. hnesty
66. A. In the endB. In ther wrdsC. In additinD. In fact
【答案】61. A 62. B 63. D 64. C 65. B 66. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Brke的攀岩经历。她很喜欢攀岩，也为之付出了很多努力。
【61题详解】
句意：她的一位老师解释说，她之所以这么厉害，是因为她手指力量很强，而且拥有孩子般灵活的身体，这让她能轻松自如地在岩石间弯曲移动。
flexible灵活的；strng强壮的；beautiful美丽的；healthy健康的。根据“which allws her t bend her bdy easily and smthly mve between rcks.”可知，这里指她灵活的身体，故选A。
【62题详解】
句意：这让她受益匪浅，意味着她能够完成那些‌比她年长的‌攀岩者从未梦想过的事情。
weaker较弱的；lder更年长的；yunger较年轻的；slwer较慢的。根据“ have never dreamed f ding.”可知，她能做到那些更年长人都未曾梦想过的事情，故选B。
【63题详解】
句意：她十年前在美国科罗拉多州成立了一个青年攀岩俱乐部，并指导布罗克和她的队友们。
made up编造；carried ut执行；grew up长大；set up成立。根据“caches Brke and her teammates.”可知，Brke的妈妈成立了一个俱乐部，指导Brke 和她队友。故选D。
【64题详解】
句意：虽然母女俩如此紧密地合作有时会很困难，但她们彼此尊重且信任。
When当……时候；Because因为；Thugh尽管；If假如。此处“it’s smetimes difficult fr mther and daughter t wrk s clsely”和“they really respect and trust each ther”之间有让步关系，因此使用Thugh引导让步状语从句，故选C。
【65题详解】
句意：Rbyn可能很严格，但她也展现了职业攀岩者的勇气。
patience耐心；bravery勇气；carefulness细心；hnesty诚实。根据“She passes the spirit f curage n t Brke”可知，这里指Rbyn的勇气感染了女儿，故选B。
【66题详解】
句意：换句话说，对Brke来说，攀岩是挑战与乐趣的完美结合。
In the end最终；In ther wrds换句话说；In additin此外；In fact事实上。根据“But climbing isn’t nly hard wrk. It’s fun t.”可知，后文用“In ther wrds”进一步表示对于Brke来说攀岩是“挑战与乐趣的结合”，故选B。
If yu can’t understand what the teacher says in class, what wuld yu d? Sme students just let it g. S the next time they meet similar questins, they still make m___67___.
But Katie desn’t. After class, she always asks the teacher t explain again. Smetimes she r___68___ her ntes, reads related bks in the library, r even watches vides nline until she really understands. And yes, she des really well in studies. Yu might think she is hard-wrking, but actually, she is just curius enugh.
Curius peple want t learn mre abut the wrld and keep asking why. Many great d___69___ in histry were made by curius peple. Even if yu dn’t plan t becme an inventr r a researcher, curisity can still help yu in the classrm. When yu are curius, yu develp a real lve fr knwledge and will be f___70___ active in the learning prcess. In this way, being curius can help yu make much prgress in yur studies.
Sme students are nt sure if curisity is useful. In their eyes, being curius abut sme questins takes up t much time and stps them frm learning ther things. But research shws they may be wrng. Sme researchers nce gave students a memry test n gegraphical facts. When students were curius abut ne tpic, they culd remember the facts f___71___ and better.
Accrding t a fllw-up study, with a sense f achievement, these students wuld like t try harder t learn ther things.
It’s OK if yu are nt naturally very curius, curisity can be b___72___ thrugh practice. Experts suggest asking mre questins in class r daily life, because every questin helps yu understand things better. Als, try t get different infrmatin by reading different kinds f bks, watching vides r lectures, and talking with peple wh knw mre than yu. Stay pen-minded and never stp w___73___. That’s hw yu keep yur curisity alive.
【答案】67. mistakes##istakes
68. reviews##eviews
69. discveries##iscveries
70. fully##ully
71. faster##aster
72. built##uilt
73. wndering##ndering
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了好奇心。
【67题详解】
句意：所以下次遇到类似问题时，他们仍然会犯错误。根据前一句“Sme students just let it g.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指仍然会犯错误。mistake“错误”，make mistakes“犯错误”。故填mistakes。
【68题详解】
句意：有时她会复习笔记，在图书馆阅读相关书籍，甚至会在线观看视频，直到真正理解为止。根据“Smetimes ntes”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指复习笔记。review“复习”，根据“Smetimes”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式reviews。故填reviews。
【69题详解】
句意：历史上许多伟大的发现都是由充满好奇心的人所做出的。根据“Many histry were made by curius peple.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指许多伟大的发现。discvery“发现”，根据“Many”可知，应用复数形式discveries。make discveries“发现”。故填discveries。
【70题详解】
句意：当你充满好奇心时，你会对知识产生真正的热爱，将在学习过程中充分发挥主动性。根据“When yu are curius, yu develp a real lve fr knwledge and will in the learning prcess.”以及首字母提示可知，应填副词fully“完全地、充分地”，作状语，修饰形容词active，表示充分发挥主动性。故填fully。
【71题详解】
句意：当学生对某个话题感到好奇时，他们能更快、更好地记住相关事实。根据“When students were curius abut ne tpic, they culd remember the better.”以及首字母提示可知，应填形容词fast的比较级形式faster“更快的”，和后面的better并列，表示更快、更好地记住相关事实。故填faster。
【72题详解】
句意：如果你天生不是特别好奇也没关系，好奇心是可以通过实践培养的。根据“It’s OK if yu are nt naturally very curius, curisity can practice.”以及首字母提示可知，应填动词build“建筑、增强”的过去分词形式built，和前面的be一起构成被动语态形式，表示通过实践培养的。build curisity“培养好奇心”。故填built。
【73题详解】
句意：保持开放的心态，永远不要停止好奇。根据下一句“That’s hw yu keep yur curisity alive.”和常识以及首字母提示可知，应填动词wnder“想知道、琢磨”的动名词形式wndering，表示永远不要停止好奇。故填wndering。
That mrning, Emma sat at the kitchen table while her parents made breakfast.
“Can yu taste this sup fr me?” Her mther asked. “Is it t salty?”
Her father tk a small taste and said, “A little. Add just a tiny bit mre water.” Emma watched them ck tgether. They didn’t argue. They just helped each ther and changed the sup little by little until it smelled perfect. Emma enjyed the sup and left fr schl.
Later that day, ding-ling-ling! The bell rang, and schl was finally ut. Emma grabbed her backpack and rushed t the library fr the Writing Club meeting.
“Hell, everyne,” Miss Rsa said. “Tday, yu will share yur stries with a critique partner. Wh remembers what ‘critique’ means?”
“It means giving helpful feedback,” Emma answered, “s smene can write better.”
“Exactly” Miss Rsa said. “Let’s begin”
Penny was Emma’s partner. Penny was always great at spelling and grammar. Emma felt nervus because she ften made spelling mistakes, even thugh she had lts f gd stry ideas. Penny read her stry first. It was abut a stray (流浪) dg named Sunny wh saved a family during a fld. Emma smiled. “Yur stry is exciting,” she said. “And yur writing is very clean.”
Penny lked dwn at her paper. “Thanks,” she said quietly.
After the meeting, Penny packed her bag fast. A bk fell ut. Emma picked it up t help her. The title was A Dg Named Sunny. Emma pened it and read a few lines. The beginning sunded very similar t Penny’s stry.
Later, Emma saw Penny sitting alne n a bench. Emma sat dwn and spke sftly. “Penny, I saw yur bk. Sme parts f yur stry sund like it. Did yu use it?”
Penny’s face turned red. “I… I did,” she whispered. “I didn’t knw what t write. I nly wanted ideas, but I think I cpied t much.”
Emma remembered what critique meant. She didn’t want t hurt Penny. “It’s kay,” Emma said. Suddenly, Emma thught abut the sup that mrning. “I think I have an idea t make ur stries perfect.”
Penny lked up with a big surprise. “What idea?” She asked.
“________” Emma said with a smile.
74. Emma was a member f the Writing Club, wasn’t she?
______________________________________________
75. What did Miss Rsa ask the club members t d in the meeting?
______________________________________________
76. What made Emma feel nervus during the club meeting?
______________________________________________
77. Hw did Emma describe Penny’s stry and writing?
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78. Why did Penny’s face turn red?
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79. What is Emma’s idea? Fill in the blank with at least 2 sentences.
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【答案】74. Yes, she was.
75. She asked them t share their stries with a critique partner.
76. She ften made spelling mistakes.
77. She said Penny’s stry was exciting and her writing was very clean.
78. Because she was ashamed/guilty that she cpied her stry frm the bk and Emma fund it ut.
79. We can rewrite the stry tgether. We can change sme details and add yur wn ideas t make it riginal.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Emma在写作俱乐部的经历。她观察父母合作制作汤品的过程，从中学会了如何给予建设性的反馈。当她发现伙伴Penny在写作中借鉴了一本书的内容时，她没有指责，而是想到了一个既能帮助Penny又能完善彼此故事的办法。
【74题详解】
根据第四段中“Emma grabbed her backpack and rushed t the library fr the Writing Club meeting.”可知，Emma是写作俱乐部的一员。故填Yes, she was.
75题详解】
根据第五段中“Tday, yu will share yur stries with a critique partner.”可知，Rsa 老师让成员们与评论搭档分享他们的故事。故填She asked them t share their stries with a critique partner.
【76题详解】
根据第九段中“Emma felt nervus because she ften made spelling mistakes...” 可知，Emma感到紧张是因为她经常犯拼写错误。故填She ften made spelling mistakes.
【77题详解】
根据第十段中“Yur stry is exciting,” she said. “And yur writing is very clean.” 可知，Emma认为Penny的故事很令人兴奋，写作很工整。故填She said Penny’s stry was exciting and her writing was very clean.
【78题详解】
根据倒数第四段和倒数第三段的内容可知，Penny脸红是因为Emma发现了那本书，并且Penny承认自己抄袭了太多内容，她为此感到羞愧。故填Because she was ashamed/guilty that she cpied her stry frm the bk and Emma fund it ut.
【79题详解】
根据前文Emma父母通过加水让汤变完美，以及Emma不想伤害Penny并想“make ur stries perfect”可知，Emma的主意应该是帮助Penny修改故事，加入原创内容。故填We can rewrite the stry tgether. We can change sme details and add yur wn ideas t make it riginal.
Ⅶ. Writing(作文)(共20分)
80. Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the situatin given.（请根据所给情境，写一篇不少于60个词的短文。标点符号不占格。）
假如你是李华，中国农历新年将至，你的英国笔友Harry从英国给你发来一封邮件，他打算在社区组织一次中国文化体验日的活动（Enjy Chinese Culture），希望英国朋友们能够更了解和喜欢中国文化。Harry 拟定了以下四个活动主题，请推荐一个你认为最有趣的主题，回复邮件。
活动主题：
▶Traditinal Chinese Fd
▶Traditinal Chinese Festivals
▶Chinese Turist Attractins
▶Traditinal Chinese Skills
你的邮件需包括：
1）选择并推荐的活动主题；
2）推荐该主题的理由，并简单介绍；
3）为这个主题设计一个体验日的活动。
（注意：1.短文中不得出现考生真实姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。）
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Harry,
I suggest chsing Traditinal Chinese Fd fr yur event. Firstly, Chinese fd is delicius and symblizes gd luck, especially during the Lunar New Year. Fr example, dumplings represent wealth. Secndly, let’s design a hands-n activity: making dumplings! Prvide fillings and wrappers, and teach friends t fld them. This nt nly shws ur culture but als brings jy. I believe everyne will lve it!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：推荐主题，说明理由并设计活动，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，无语法和拼写错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步， 开门见山，明确推荐推荐中国传统的食物；
第二步，具体阐述理由：食物具有文化意义，举例春节饺子代表财富；
第三步，书写结语，推荐活动设计并点明其意义，强调文化传播与趣味性。
[亮点词汇]
①delicius美味的
②symblize象征
③hands-n动手实践的
[高分句型]
①This nt nly shws ur culture but als brings jy.（运用“nt als...”并列结构，说明活动双重意义）
②Prvide fillings and wrappers and teach friends t fld them.（运用祈使句提出具体活动步骤）
A. checking n B. wisely C. dealing with D. express E. imagine
A. unexpected B. reduce C. effrt D. buys E. cmpare
Q1: What d astrnauts d n the Internatinal Space Statin every day?
Answer: They d a lt! They g n space walks, repair things, d experiments and cmmunicate with Earth. But t much wrk isn’t gd fr anyne and we all need a little fun! Astrnauts play games, watch mvies and listen t music n it. If they get stressed, they relax by enjying the views f ur beautiful planet frm space.
Q2: Hw much exercise d astrnauts d?
Answer: Well, quite a lt. Take the astrnaut Kichi Wakata fr example. He lived n the ISS fr188 days and wrked ut fr at least tw hurs every day. Sme astrnauts g jgging! Alan Shepard played mn glf in space. British astrnaut Tim Peake even ran a marathn in space in2016 and set a Guinness Wrld Recrd.
Q3: Des the bdy change in space?
Answer: Yes, it des. Everything in space flats. Imagine sneezing (打喷嚏) in space! This means it’s easy t lift things. Astrnauts train a lt n Earth, but their bdies get weak if they dn’t d enugh exercise. And this can happen in just a few weeks! These are nly a few examples f the prblems astrnauts can have. Their muscles and hearts lse strength and their bnes get weaker. Smetimes, when they get back t Earth, they’re nt strng enugh t walk! The answer is exercise and nt just a little exercise but a lt!
Q4: When and hw d astrnauts sleep?
Answer: Gd questin. We all need t get enugh sleep, but in space, with 16 sunrises and 16 sunsets every 24 hurs, that’s nt easy. T many changes frm day t night make it difficult t knw when t sleep. S astrnauts have very strict rutines and wear special blindflds t keep frm light.