2026上海奉贤初三中考模拟一模英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2026上海奉贤初三中考模拟一模英语试卷（解析版），共3页。试卷主要包含了01)， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(完卷时间90分钟，满分140分)
考生注意：
1. 本场考试时间90分钟，试卷共8页，满分140分，答题纸共2页。
2. 作答前，在答题纸指定位置填写姓名、准考证号、座位号。将核对后的条形码贴在答题纸指定位置。
3. 所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作答一律不得分。
4. 用2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力)
Ⅰ. Listening Cmprehensin (听力理解)(本大题共20题，共25分)
A. Listen and chse the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5分)
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
B. Listen t the dialgues and chse the best answer t each questin yur hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(5分)
6. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
7. A. 1:50 p.m. B. 2:00 p.m. C. 2:10 p.m. D. 1:00 p.m.
8. A. In a cinema. B. In a library. C. In a bkstre. D. In a classrm.
9. A. Get up early fr schl. B. Stay up late.
C. Finish his hmewrk first. D. G t bed sn.
10 A. A family trip t Sanya. B. Chsing a nice htel.
C. Bking a trip fr winter hliday D. The price f a family trip.
C. Listen t the passage and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)
11. We shuld prepare a map, cmfrtable shes and plenty f water fr the hiking trip.
12. It’s a gd idea t bring ur earphnes and listen t music while hiking.
13. We can see bright red, glden and range leaves when hiking in autumn.
14. It’s hard t have a taste f nature after the hiking trip.
15. The hiking trip encurages us t get clse t nature with all ur senses.
D. Listen t the passage and cmplete the fllwing sentences (听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(10分)
16. We can call friends wh live ______ ______ send text messages, r talk t each ther by WeChat.
17. There are many advantages t ______ ______ f cmmunicating.
18. Handwritten letters are ______ ______ because we spend time writing them.
19. Texts cme and g, but letters can be ______ ______.
20. Pick up yur pen and ______ ______ the art f letter writing!
Part 2 Grammar and Vcabulary (第二部分 语法和词汇)
Ⅱ. Chse the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)(本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分，每题只有一个正确选项)
1. A detective’s jb is t find ut ______ guilty thrugh careful bservatin.
A aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：侦探的工作是通过仔细观察找出有罪的人。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据语境可知，此处特指“有罪的那个人”，所以应该用定冠词the。故选C。
2. The famus writer will give a speech ________ reading habits t Grade Nine students.
A. frB. nC. betweenD. amng
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位著名作家将给九年级学生做一个关于阅读习惯的演讲。
考查介词辨析。fr为了；n关于；between在（两者）之间；amng在（三者或以上）之间。根据“The famus writer will give a habits t Grade Nine students.”可知，此处是常用搭配give a speech n...，表示“做一个关于……的演讲”。故选B。
3. Over ______ peple tk part in the city charity walk t raise mney fr children in need.
A. hundredsB. hundreds fC. five hundredD. five hundred f
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：超过五百人参加了城市慈善步行活动，为有需要的儿童筹款。
考查数词用法。hundreds是复数形式，不能直接修饰名词；hundreds f数以百计的；five hundred五百，表示确数；five hundred f错误形式。根据“Over”可知，此处强调具体的数量界限。故选C。
4. —Excuse me, is this yur English-Chinese dictinary?
—N, it isn’t. ________ is here in my schlbag.
A. MineB. MyC. ID. Myself
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这是你的英汉词典吗？——不，它不是。我的词典在我书包里。
考查代词辨析。Mine我，名词性物主代词；My我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，主格；Myself我自己，反身代词。根据“ here in my schlbag.”可知，此处指“我的词典”，空格后没有名词，用名词性物主代词mine指代“my English-Chinese dictinary”。故选A。
5. —Which sweater d yu prefer, the red ne r the blue ne?
—______ is OK. I dn’t mind the clur as lng as it feels cmfrtable.
A. BthB. EitherC. NeitherD. All
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪件毛衣，红色的还是蓝色的？——哪一个都可以。只要穿起来舒服，我不介意颜色。
考查代词辨析。Bth两者都；Either两者中任意一个；Neither两者都不；All三者及以上全都。根据“I dn’t mind the clur as lng as it feels cmfrtable.”可知，此处表达的是两者中任意一个都可以，所以用Either。故选B。
6. My grandfather has a gd ______ f Chinese histry and ften tells me interesting stries.
A. knwledgeB. infrmatinC. adviceD. experience
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爷爷对中国历史有很好的了解，经常给我讲有趣的故事。
考查名词辨析。knwledge知识；infrmatin信息；advice建议；experience经验。根据“My grandfather has a Chinese histry”可知，此处指爷爷对中国历史有很好的了解，“have a gd knwledge f…”表示“对……有很好的了解”，为固定短语。故选A。
7. Of all the films released this year, Ztpia 2 is ______ amng teenagers.
A. ppularB. mre ppularC. less ppularD. the mst ppular
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在今年上映的所有电影中，《疯狂动物城2》在青少年中是最受欢迎的。
考查形容词最高级。ppular受欢迎的，原级；mre ppular更受欢迎的，比较级；less ppular较不受欢迎的，比较级；the mst ppular最受欢迎的，最高级。根据“Of all the films…”可知，比较的范围是“所有的电影”，涉及三者及以上，应用形容词最高级。故选D。
8. Jhn is keen n space explratin and always checks the ______ news nline.
A. lateB. laterC. latestD. lately
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：约翰对太空探索很感兴趣，总是查看网上的最新消息。
考查形容词辨析。late迟的；later后来/更晚的；latest最新的；lately最近（副词）。根据“always checks ”可知，此处应修饰“news”表示“最新的消息”，需用形容词最高级形式。故选C。
9. The children ften visit the ld man next dr, s he never feels ________.
A. lnelyB. alneC. friendlyD. nicely
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们经常拜访隔壁的老人，所以他从不感到孤独。
考查形容词辨析。lnely孤独的，寂寞的；alne独自的；friendly友好的；nicely友好地。根据“The children ften visit the ld man next dr, s he never feels...”可知，系动词feels后接形容词作表语，孩子们常来拜访，所以老人不会感到孤独，lnely强调情感上的孤独，符合语境。故选A。
10. We ______ t the cuntryside t pick fruits as sn as the harvest seasn begins.
A. will gB. have gneC. gD. went
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：一旦收获季节开始，我们就去摘水果。
考查动词时态。根据“as sn as the harvest seasn begins”可知，收获季节开始这一情况还未发生，是将来的一种情况，在时间状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，所以这里主句应该用一般将来时will g。故选A。
11. Tm ______ great prgress in perfrming since he jined the drama club.
A. makesB. madeC. has madeD. had made
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆自从加入戏剧俱乐部以来，在表演方面取得了巨大的进步。
考查动词时态。根据句中的“since he jined the drama club”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，或者可能持续下去的动作或状态，谓语动词构成是“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语“Tm”是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，make的过去分词是made。故选C。
12. Students are encuraged ________ mre time utdrs t imprve their physical and mental health.
A. spendB. t spendC. spendingD. spent
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们被鼓励花更多时间在户外以改善他们的身心健康。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Students are time utdrs t imprve their physical and mental health.”可知，句中encurage sb. t d sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，其被动形式为“sb. be encuraged t d sth.”，所以此处应该用动词不定式“t spend”作主语补足语。故选B。
13. With the nline ticket bking app, we ________ wait in lng lines t buy train tickets.
A. can’tB. shuldn’tC. had better ntD. needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：有了网上订票应用，我们不必排长队买火车票了。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；shuldn’t不应该；had better nt最好不要；needn’t不必。根据“With the nline ticket bking app”可知，有了网上订票应用，所以“我们不必排长队买火车票了”，因此此处应该用needn’t。故选D。
14. ______ the ancient building is mre than 500 years ld, it still lks beautiful and strng.
A. BecauseB. UnlessC. ThughD. If
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然这座古建筑已有500多年的历史，但它看起来仍然美丽而坚固。
考查连词辨析。Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Unless除非，引导条件状语从句；Thugh虽然，引导让步状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句。根据“…the ancient building is mre than 500 years ld, it still lks beautiful and strng.”可知，虽然这座古建筑已有500多年的历史，但它看起来仍然美丽而坚固。前后句之间存在转折或让步关系。故选C。
15. —________ wnderful the music festival is!
—Yes, all the perfrmers are shwing their best skills n stage!
A. HwB. WhatC. What aD. What an
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——音乐节太精彩了！——是的，所有的表演者都在舞台上展示他们最好的技能！
考查感叹句。Hw多么，修饰形容词或副词；What多么，修饰名词；What a多么一个，修饰可数名词单数；What an多么一个，修饰可数名词单数，且单词首字母发音为元音音素。根据“... wnderful the music festival is!”可知，此处是感叹句，中心词是形容词“wnderful”，用“Hw+形容词+主谓！”结构。故选A。
Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。)
We have different feelings n different days. Smetimes we feel miserable because we have an argument with a friend and smetimes we feel wrried because we can’t finish ur hmewrk ____16____. We may als feel excited when we win a game, r feel prud when we help thers slve a prblem. It’s imprtant t understand ur feelings and learn hw t shw them s that peple arund us can knw what we ____17____ think.
Babies and children shw their emtins by laughing r crying because they can’t say what they feel and why. As we grw up, we learn hw t understand ur feelings. This is called emtinal awareness. It als helps us have gd ____18____ with ther peple.
When we feel strng emtins, there is chemical in ur brains that can make us feel happy, annyed r sad. This chemical is called crtisl (皮质醇). It can be gd fr us because it gives us ____19____. Hwever, if we are t stressed then we have t much crtisl in ur brains and it’s difficult t sleep.
When yu see yur friends, yu might be able t ____20____ what they are feeling by their faces.
It’s gd t think abut hw ther peple are feeling t. Fr example, if yur friend is sad that he didn’t get nt the ftball team and yu are sad with him, yu are ____21____ his sadness—this is called empathy (共情). Have yu ever seen that yur dad is annyed when he has t ____22____ yur things? If yu think abut hw yur dad feels and understand that he’s ding ____23____ wrk and why he might feel annyed… that’s als empathy.
Empathy and emtinal awareness are imprtant fr every stage f life—at hme, at schl and at wrk when we are lder. It helps yu t better understand the peple and the sciety arund yu.
【答案】16. B 17. A
18. D 19. C
20. E 21. A
22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了情感意识的重要性，包括理解自己的情感、展示情感、与他人建立良好的关系，以及共情的能力。通过共情，我们能更好地理解周围的人和社会。
【16题详解】
句意：有时我们感到痛苦，因为我们和朋友吵架了，有时我们感到担心，因为我们不能按时完成作业。根据“we can’t finish ur hmewrk...”及所给单词可知，此处是指不能按时完成作业，n time“按时”符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：理解我们的感受并学会如何表达它们是很重要的，这样我们周围的人才能知道我们真正的想法。根据“peple arund us can knw what ”及所给单词可知，此处是指真正的想法，用true的副词形式truly修饰动词think。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：它也有助于我们与他人建立良好的关系。根据“with ther peple”及所给单词可知，此处是指与他人建立良好的关系，relatinships“关系”符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：它对我们有好处，因为它给我们能量。根据“It can be gd fr us because it gives us...”及所给单词可知，此处是指给我们能量，energy“能量”符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：当你看到你的朋友时，你也许可以通过他们的脸来辨别他们的感受。根据“what they are feeling by their faces.”及所给单词可知，此处是指辨别他们的感受，wrk ut“弄清楚”符合语境。故选E。
【21题详解】
句意：例如，如果你的朋友因为没有进入足球队而伤心，你也为他伤心，你是在分担他的悲伤——这就是所谓的共情。根据“if yur friend is sad that he didn’t get nt the ftball team and yu are sad with him”及所给单词可知，此处是指分担他的悲伤，sharing“分享”符合语境。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：你有没有见过你爸爸在不得不整理你的东西时很生气？根据“yur things”及所给单词可知，此处是指整理你的东西，tidy“整理”符合语境。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：如果你考虑一下你爸爸的感受，理解他做了额外的工作，以及他为什么会感到生气……这也是共情。根据“If yu think abut hw yur dad feels and understand that he’s ”及所给单词可知，此处是指做了额外的工作，extra“额外的”符合语境。故选D。
Ⅳ. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分)
24. This is the ______ time ur city has held the Internatinal Marathn. (five)
【答案】fifth
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是我们城市第五次举办国际马拉松比赛。根据“This is the…time”可知，横线处需填序数词，five“五”，基数词，其序数词形式为fifth。the fifth time“第五次”。故填fifth。
25. The gvernment has built tw mre water treatment ______ t imprve the water quality. (factry)
【答案】factries
【解析】
【详解】句意：政府又建造了两个水处理厂来改善水质。根据“tw mre”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式；factry意为“工厂”，其复数形式为factries。故填factries。
26. Andy was ______ t knw that his science prject wn the first prize. (surprise)
【答案】surprised
【解析】
【详解】句意：安迪得知他的科学项目获得了一等奖，感到很惊讶。主语“Andy”是人，表达“感到惊讶的”要用形容词surprised，与系动词“was”构成系表结构。故填surprised。
27. The nurse in the rescue team treated the injured by with great ______ and care. (patient)
【答案】patience
【解析】
【详解】句意：救援队中的护士以极大的耐心和关怀救治了这名受伤的男孩。根据“The nurse in the rescue team treated the injured by with great…and care.”可知，此处表示极大的“耐心”，应该使用名词形式，patient名词形式是patience，与care并列作宾语。故填patience。
28. It’s ______ t talk ludly in public places, but many peple always seem t frget that. (plite)
【答案】implite
【解析】
【详解】句意：在公共场所大声说话是不礼貌的，但很多人似乎总是忘记这一点。根据提示可知，此处需用plite的变形，结合“在公共场所大声说话”的语境，应使用其否定形式implite（不礼貌的），且符合It’s + adj. + t d sth.的句型要求，故填implite。
29. Peple can cmmunicate ______ with freigners with the help f translatin apps. (easy)
【答案】easily
【解析】
【详解】句意：在翻译软件的帮助下，人们可以容易地与外国人交流。根据“cmmunicate”可知，空格处修饰动词cmmunicate，应用副词形式；easy意为“容易的”，是形容词，其副词形式为easily，意为“容易地”。故填easily。
30. We ______ “Lw-Carbn Life” activities every mnth t prtect the envirnment. (rganizatin)
【答案】rganize
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们每个月都组织“低碳生活”活动来保护环境。句子缺少谓语动词，名词“rganizatin”对应的动词是rganize；主语是“we”，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形即可，在句中作谓语，符合语法和语境。故填rganize。
31. The yung ______ ften invites children t jin his art activities, helping them develp an interest in painting. (art)
【答案】artist
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位年轻的艺术家经常邀请孩子们参加他的艺术活动，帮助他们培养对绘画的兴趣。根据“The yung…ften invites children t jin his art activities”可知，此处指从事艺术的人，应用名词artist，意为“艺术家”。根据谓语动词invites是第三人称单数形式可知，主语应用单数形式。故填artist。
Ⅴ. Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词)(本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分)
32. Jasn has written three shrt stries during his train trip acrss the cuntry. (改为一般疑问句)
______ Jasn ______ three shrt stries during his train trip acrss the cuntry?
【答案】 ①. Has ②. written
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰森在横穿全国的火车旅行中写了三篇短篇小说。原句为现在完成时的肯定句，结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”，变为一般疑问句时，需将助动词have/has提前到句首，这里主语Jasn是第三人称单数，所以用has，后面的动词过去分词written保持不变。故填Has；written。
33. The scientist analyzes the data by using the newly develped AI sftware. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the scientist analyze the data?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. des
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位科学家通过使用新开发的AI软件来分析数据。划线部分“by using the newly develped AI sftware”表示做某事的方式，对“方式”提问应用特殊疑问词hw。原句是一般现在时，主语the scientist是第三人称单数，变疑问句需借助助动词des，后接动词原形。位于句首首字母需大写。故填Hw；des。
34. My mum always waits fr sales in rder t get the best deal. (保持句意基本不变)
My mum always waits fr sales ______ ______ she can get the best deal.
【答案】 ①. s ②. that
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈总是等待促销，以便能得到最划算的交易。原句中“in rder t”表示目的，意为“为了”，在改写后的句子中，需要用“s that”来替换“in rder t”以保持句意基本不变，“s that”引导目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”，故填s；that。
35. Mary felt quite nervus when she tried skatebarding fr the first time. (改为反意疑问句)
Mary felt quite nervus when she tried skatebarding fr the first time, ________ ________?
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. she
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽第一次尝试滑板时感到很紧张。题目要求改为反意疑问句，反意疑问句的规则是“前肯后否，前否后肯”，原句是肯定的一般过去时，且谓语动词为实义动词felt，因此疑问部分要用否定形式，需借助助动词d，其过去式是did；主语Mary用代词she指代，所以疑问部分为didn’t she。故填didn’t ；she。
36. Our schl will teach students sprts safety rules t raise their awareness. (改为被动语态)
Students will ______ ______ sprts safety rules t raise their awareness.
【答案】 ①. be ②. taught
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校将教学生运动安全规则以提高他们的意识。原句为一般将来时的主动语态，结构为“will+动词原形”；改为被动语态后，主语变为Students，谓语结构变为“will be+过去分词”。teach的过去分词是taught。故填be；taught。
37. “D yu knw the way t the lecture hall?” Prfessr Brwn asked Ben. (改为间接引语)
Prfessr Brwn asked Ben ______ he ______ the way t the lecture hall.
【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. knew
【解析】
【详解】句意：“你知道去演讲厅的路吗？”布朗教授问本。原句为直接引语，是一般疑问句，改为间接引语时，通常用if或whether引导宾语从句；同时，主句的谓语动词“asked”表明句子时态为一般过去时，所以从句中的一般现在时“knw”要改为一般过去时“knew”。故填if/whether；knew。
38. nline curses, cnvenient, fr students, it is, t learn frm (连词成句)
__________________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】It is cnvenient fr students t learn frm nline curses.
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句，采用固定句型It is + 形容词 + fr sb. + t d sth.（对某人来说做某事是……的）。句子结构为：形式主语（It）+ 系动词（is）+ 表语（cnvenient）+ 介词短语（fr students）+ 真正主语（t learn frm nline curses）。“learn frm nline curses”意为“从网络课程中学习”。故填It is cnvenient fr students t learn frm nline curses“对学生来说，从网络课程中学习是很方便的”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)
Ⅵ. Reading cmprehensin (阅读理解)(本大题共25题，共50分)
A. Chse the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分)
If yu are a sprts fan, dn’t miss the fllwing wnderful shws! Frm rugby matches t diving challenges and crazy crss-sprt experiments, take a lk and pick yur favurite sprts shw!
39. Wales and Australia are ging t cmpete with each ther in ______.
A. glfB. baseballC. rugbyD. ice-hckey
40. Viewers can watch ______ n US Adventure at 8:30.
A. a wman cycling in America’s biggest muntains
B. Daniel swimming with sharks in the deep sea
C. surfers challenging the cean’s biggest waves in Hawaii
D. all f the abve
41. Viewers can watch athletics stars training fr the Olympics n Channel ______.
A. Sprt 1B. Sprt 2C. Fit 1D. All Stars
42. Picture ______ can be put in in the table.
A. B. C. D.
43. Alice wants t get fit and d exercise at hme, s she will prbably watch ______.
A. Small white ballB. Basic gymnasticsC. CyclingD. Snw idea
44. The passage is prbably taken frm ______.
A. a TV guide fr sprts channelsB. a news reprt n sprts wrldwide
C. a timetable fr a schl sprts meetingD. a review f sprts matches
【答案】39. C 40. C 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一份电视体育节目指南，详细列出了不同时间、不同频道的体育节目内容，包括高尔夫、棒球、橄榄球、冰球、自行车、潜水、冲浪、拳击、体操等多个体育项目，以及相关的特别节目和挑战活动。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“Sprt 2”频道“7:30”时段“Rugby tnight: Wales vs. Australia”可知，威尔士和澳大利亚将在橄榄球比赛中相互竞争。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干中的“US Adventure at 8:30”可以定位到“US Adventure”栏目下8:30的节目“Surfing: Hawaii’s best surfers surf the cean’s biggest waves”，可知观众可以看到夏威夷最好的冲浪者挑战海洋中最大的浪。A项和B项分别是7:00和7:30的节目内容。故选C。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“All Stars”频道的节目介绍“Sprts stars f tmrrw: Watch athletics stars run, thrw and jump t prepare fr the Olympics”（未来的体育明星：观看田径明星为奥运会做准备，进行跑、投、跳训练）可知，观众可以在“All Stars”频道观看田径明星为奥运会训练。故选D。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据所给图片可知，A项是冰球；B项是举重；C项是射箭；D项是标枪。根据表格可知，空白处对应的是冰球比赛“Ice-hckey special: See the skaters n the ice fr Russia vs. Canada”。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“FIT 1”频道的节目介绍“Basic gymnastics: Jump, dance and stretch with Paul—n need t leave the huse”（基础体操：和保罗一起跳、舞、拉伸，无需离开家）可知，爱丽丝想在家健身锻炼，她可能会观看“Basic gymnastics”节目。故选B。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要介绍了不同体育频道在不同时间播出的各类体育节目，这符合电视体育频道指南的特点。因此，文章可能选自体育频道的电视指南。故选A。
B. Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)
阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Is it OK t have a messy rm?
If yu have ever heard the wrds “Clean up yur rm,” yu’re nt alne. It’s nt uncmmn fr kids and teens t be a little messy because they’re still learning hw t be ____45____. But studies have shwn that a messy r disrganized living space can cause anxiety and even prevent peple frm thinking clearly. On the ther hand, research has als fund that sme untidiness may be the sign f a ____46____ mind. What d yu think? Is it OK t have a messy bedrm?
Yes—it’s really nt a big deal
It’s imprtant fr yung peple t have their wn space where they can be in cntrl and be themselves, whether they’re messy r tidy. By allwing children t keep their rm the way they want it, parents are nurturing (培养) their kids’ ____47____. If adults dn’t like the mess, they can shut the dr! Children wh are messy will mst likely grw ut f it, s there’s n reasn t make them feel bad abut their habits. And cleaning up yur rm is bring and takes time that culd be spent n much mre imprtant things, like hmewrk, hbbies, and friends. ____48____, it will just get messy again.
N—straightening up is a life skill
Research shws messy surrundings cause stress and prevent yu frm ____49____ tasks. That’s because yur brain can get verwhelmed by all the visual infrmatin arund yu. A neat rm, n the ther hand, can clear yur thinking, help yu feel calm, and even bst yur sleep. It als means yu’ll have enugh space t d activities, and yu’re less likely t lse stuff and yu can see the things that make yu happy. Plus, yur rm might be yurs, but it’s still part f the family hme and that shuld be ____50____. A tidy rm is nice fr everyne and—best f all—means n family arguments.
45. A. respnsibleB. relaxedC. rganizedD. efficient
46. A. creativeB. peacefulC. cnfusedD. simple
47. A. skillsB. interestsC. cnfidenceD. independence
48. A. HweverB. BesidesC. InsteadD. Otherwise
49. A. giving upB. putting ffC. fcusing nD. carrying n
50. A. respectedB. rememberedC. ignredD. changed
【答案】45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文围绕“房间凌乱是否可以接受”这一话题展开，呈现了正反两方的观点，探讨了凌乱的生活空间对情绪和思维的影响，以及保持整洁的意义。
【45题详解】
句意：孩子和青少年有点凌乱并不罕见，因为他们还在学习如何变得有条理。
respnsible负责任的；relaxed放松的；rganized有条理的；efficient高效的。前文提到“kids and teens t be a little messy”，与“messy”相对的是“rganized”，说明孩子还在学习如何让生活变得有条理，符合上下文逻辑。故选C。
【46题详解】
句意：另一方面，研究也发现，一些凌乱可能是富有创造力的头脑的标志。
creative有创造力的；peaceful平静的；cnfused困惑的；simple简单的。前文提到凌乱的空间会引发焦虑，而本句以“On the ther hand”转折，说明凌乱也有积极意义；“creative mind”意为“有创造力的头脑”，符合转折逻辑。故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：通过允许孩子按照自己的意愿布置房间，父母正在培养孩子的独立性。
skills技能；interests兴趣；cnfidence自信；independence独立性。前文提到“It’s imprtant fr yung peple t have their wn space where they can be in cntrl and be themselves”，让孩子自主决定房间的样子，是在培养他们的独立性。故选D。
【48题详解】
句意：此外，房间很快又会变乱。
Hwever然而；Besides此外；Instead相反；Otherwise否则。本句是对“打扫房间没必要”的进一步补充说明，“Besides”用于递进，符合逻辑。故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：研究表明，凌乱的环境会造成压力，并且阻碍你专注于任务。
giving up放弃；putting ff推迟；fcusing n专注于；carrying n继续。后文提到“That’s because yur brain can get verwhelmed by all the visual infrmatin arund yu”，说明凌乱的环境会让大脑被干扰，无法专注于任务。故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：此外，你的房间可能是你的，但它仍然是家庭住宅的一部分，这一点应该得到尊重。
respected尊重；remembered记住；ignred忽视；changed改变 。后文提到“A tidy rm is nice fr everyne—and best f all—means n family arguments”，说明房间作为家庭的一部分，其整洁的状态应该被尊重，符合上下文“减少家庭矛盾”的逻辑。故选A。
Fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
A Daily fr Kids
Nidhi Arra used t be the HR manager f a large Indian cmpany. After sitting in n lts f jb interviews, she nticed a serius prblem. Tday’s yung peple are very clever and d well in exams. Hwever, they knw l____51____ abut current affairs (时事). This is because they almst never read newspapers.
In Nidhi’s pinin, being aware f what is happening arund the w____52____ is imprtant. It helps yung peple think abut bigger questins and understand what they need t create fr ur future.
S she thught, why nt get them t read newspapers? But here lay anther prblem. The newspapers that adults read are full f d____53____ wrds. There was n way they culd be given t a child. That is when Nidhi decided t take actin and make a fur-page paper fr kids, all by herself. And thus, with encuragement frm many mthers, The Children’s Pst was brn in 2017.
The paper cvers a wide variety f t____54____, including internatinal affairs, envirnment, technlgy and histry. Readers can als find puzzles, petry, shrt stries and cartns in the paper. Nidhi has m____55____ t put tgether a team f seven editrs, wh decide the cntent f the paper. Smetimes, they ask their readers what they want t read mre f and change accrdingly. F____56____, the cmpleted cpy reaches Nidhi, wh des the last edits. She makes sure the facts and grammar are crrect, and that the language is simple.
Tday The Children’s Pst is the nly daily newspaper fr children in India. “Mre than 3,500 cpies are s____57____ every day,” says Nidhi, adding that there is a huge demand frm schls. Nidhi is always thinking abut imprving her paper, and hpes that with it, every kid in India can develp the habit f reading newspapers.
【答案】51. little##ittle
52. wrld##rld
53. difficult##ifficult
54. tpics##pics
55. managed##anaged
56. Finally##inally
57. sld##ld
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了印度的Nidhi Arra女士创办儿童日报《The Children’s Pst》的故事。针对年轻人缺乏时事知识且成人报纸阅读难度大的问题，她决定创办一份专为儿童设计的报纸，涵盖广泛主题并使用简单语言，深受读者欢迎。
【51题详解】
句意：然而，他们对时事知之甚少。根据“This is because they almst never read newspapers.”可知，不读报纸导致年轻人对时事的了解非常少。little修饰不可数名词，表示“几乎没有”。故填little。
【52题详解】
句意：在Nidhi看来，了解世界各地正在发生的事情很重要。根据“what is happening arund the…”可知，此处指了解世界各地发生的事。wrld意为“世界”，符合语境。故填wrld。
【53题详解】
句意：成年人读的报纸里满是难懂的词汇。根据“There was n way they culd be given t a child.”可知，成人报纸的词汇对孩子来说太难了，不适合阅读。difficult意为“困难的”，符合语境。故填difficult。
【54题详解】
句意：这份报纸涵盖了各种各样的主题，包括国际事务、环境、科技和历史。根据“including internatinal affairs, envirnment, technlgy and histry”列举的内容可知，这些都是不同的主题。tpic意为“主题”，前面有“a wide variety f”修饰，应用复数形式。故填tpics。
【55题详解】
句意：Nidhi设法组建了一个七人编辑团队，由他们决定报纸的内容。根据“Nidhi has…t put tgether a team”可知，Nidhi设法组建了一个七人编辑团队。此处是manage t d sth.结构，意为“设法做成某事”。has后接过去分词managed。故填managed。
【56题详解】
句意：最后，完成的稿件会送到Nidhi手中，由她做最后的编辑。根据“…the cmpleted cpy reaches Nidhi, wh des the last edits.”可知，这是流程的最后一步，应用副词Finally表示“最后”，置于句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
【57题详解】
句意：Nidhi说：“每天售出超过3500份”，并补充说学校的需求量很大。根据“Mre than 3,500 cpies are…every day”可知，主语cpies与动词sell之间是被动关系，表示3500份报纸被卖，应用被动语态are sld。故填sld。
D. Answer the questins(根据短文内容回答问题)(12分)
Slwing dwn and really lking
In Manchester Art Gallery (曼彻斯特美术馆), there is a small rm painted a dark green clur. While the next rm, which shws paintings by LS Lwry, is very crwded, this rm is quiet. Visitrs stay here fr a lng time, ften spending up t fifteen minutes lking at just three paintings.
Luise Thmpsn is the museum cnsultant (顾问) wh had the idea fr this “mindfulness (正念) rm”. She says that when peple cme in, they lk nervus and d nt want t talk t thers. Hwever, after ten r fifteen minutes, their bdies relax and they start talking t the persn next t them.
The rm is an experiment called “slw lking”. This is the ppsite f hw many peple usually visit museums. Usually, we walk arund quickly, trying t see everything, but we d nt really see anything. A recent study shwed that the average visitr spends less than 30 secnds lking at a painting. If they take a pht f it, they lk fr even less time.
Thmpsn was inspired by Prfessr James O. Pawelski. He encurages museums t help imprve the well-being (身心健康) f visitrs. He says, “When we lk at art slwly, it is nt just abut the art, it is abut us. It gives us a chance t frget ur busy lives and think abut urselves.”
Susan McClements, a visitr aged 62, tried the rm and said she understd the paintings better—even the nes she did nt like. “Yu see the details, the clurs, and hw the paint was put n,” she said. “It gives yu a cmpletely different way f seeing.”
The mindfulness rm is nly a shrt-term prject, but Thmpsn hpes it will change hw the gallery treats visitrs in the future. She says museums can be tiring places because yu walk and read s much. Hwever, if they are designed well, they can be places f deep rest and quiet thught.
58. Hw many paintings are there in the small, dark green rm?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
59. Hw d visitrs feel after spending fifteen minutes in the mindfulness rm?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
60. Hw lng des an average visitr spend lking at a painting?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
61. Accrding t Prfessr James O. Pawelski, why shuld peple lk at art slwly?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
62. The mindfulness rm changed Susan McClements’s way f seeing things, didn’t it?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
63 Wuld yu like t spend time in the mindfulness rm when visiting the museum? Why r why nt?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】58. Three.
59. They feel relaxed and start talking t the persn next t them.
60. Less than 30 secnds.
61. Because it gives us a chance t frget ur busy lives and think abut urselves.
62. Yes, it did.
63. Yes, I wuld. Because it can give me a chance t frget my busy life and think abut myself. It can als help me understand the paintings better. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了曼彻斯特美术馆里的“正念房间”，包括房间的情况、设立目的、对参观者的影响以及博物馆顾问对此的期望等。
【58题详解】
根据“Visitrs stay here fr a lng time, ften spending up t fifteen minutes lking at just three paintings.”可知，在这个小的深绿色房间里只有三幅画。故填Three.
【59题详解】
根据“Hwever, after ten r fifteen minutes, their bdies relax and they start talking t the persn next t them.”可知，参观者在正念房间待了十五分钟后，他们的身体放松了，开始和旁边的人交谈。故填They feel relaxed and start talking t the persn next t them.
【60题详解】
根据“A recent study shwed that the average visitr spends less than 30 secnds lking at a painting.”可知，平均每个参观者看一幅画的时间不到30秒。故填Less than 30 secnds.
【61题详解】
根据“He says, ‘When we lk at art slwly, it is nt just abut the art, it is abut us. It gives us a chance t frget ur busy lives and think abut urselves.’”可知，根据詹姆斯·O·帕维尔斯基教授的说法，人们应该慢慢地欣赏艺术是因为这给了我们一个忘记忙碌生活、思考自己的机会。故填Because it gives us a chance t frget ur busy lives and think abut urselves.
【62题详解】
根据“Susan McClements, a visitr aged 62, tried the rm and said she understd the paintings better—even the nes she did nt like. ‘Yu see the details, the clurs, and hw the paint was put n,’ she said. ‘It gives yu a cmpletely different way f seeing.’”可知，正念房间改变了苏珊·麦克莱门茨看待事物的方式，故填Yes, it did.
【63题详解】
开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I wuld. Because it can give me a chance t frget my busy life and think abut myself. It can als help me understand the paintings better.
Ⅷ. Writing (作文)(本大题共1题，共20分)
64. Write a passage in at least 60 wrds accrding t the fllwing situatin. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
假如你是初三学生李华，你的班级计划在寒假期间组织一次公益活动(public welfare activity)，如探访养老院、社区文明养宠宣传、捐赠旧书籍……请你给班主任李老师写一封邮件，阐述你的活动策划方案，邮件需包含以下内容：
1. 活动主题
2. 具体活动内容和安排
3. 举办此次活动的意义
(注意：1. 写作中不得出现除已经给出的姓名、校名等之外的个人真实信息，否则不予评分。2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Mr. Li,
I suggest rganizing a “Warm Winter Bk Dnatin” activity. We can cllect used bks frm classmates, clean and srt them, then dnate the bks t children in rural areas. This activity will help recycle resurces and bring knwledge t thse in need. It als teaches us t care fr thers. I hpe yu will cnsider my idea.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：电子邮件；
②时态：一般现在时为主；
③提示：需包含活动主题、内容安排和意义，避免泄露个人信息。
[写作步骤]
第一步：礼貌问候并直接提出活动主题；
第二步：用简单句说明具体步骤（收集、整理、捐赠）；
第三步：用并列句说明活动的双重意义。
[亮点词汇]
①rganize 组织
②dnate 捐赠
③recycle 回收
[高分句型]
①This activity will help recycle resurces and bring knwledge t thse in need. (运用了并列连词and)
②It als teaches us t care fr thers. (运用了简单句表达深层意义)
A. truly B. n time C. energy D. relatinships E. true
A. sharing B. make up C. tidy D. extra E. wrk ut
Thursday, 22 January
Time
Channel
7:00
7:30
8:00
8:30
Sprt 1
Small white ball:
Exciting glf frm arund the wrld
Baseball chat:
A review f tday’s baseball matches
Sprt 2
Rugby tnight:
Wales vs. Australia
Ice-hckey special:
See the skaters n the ice fr Russia vs. Canada
US Adventure
Cycling:
A wman, her bike and America’s biggest muntains
Deep diving:
Daniel swims with sharks
Surfing:
Hawaii’s best surfers surf the cean’s biggest waves
FIT 1
Be fit bxing:
Hit the gym, get yur glves n and get fit
Basic gymnastics:
Jump, dance and stretch with Paul—n need t leave the huse
All Stars
Sprts stars f tmrrw:
Watch athletics stars run, thrw and jump t prepare fr the Olympics
Snw idea:
Snw skiers try water-skiing fr the first time n Lake Tahe